1 //===-- NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp --------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #if defined(__arm64__) || defined(__aarch64__)
11 
12 #include "NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm.h"
13 #include "NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.h"
14 
15 // C Includes
16 // C++ Includes
17 
18 // Other libraries and framework includes
19 #include "lldb/Core/DataBufferHeap.h"
20 #include "lldb/Core/Error.h"
21 #include "lldb/Core/Log.h"
22 #include "lldb/Core/RegisterValue.h"
23 #include "lldb/Host/common/NativeProcessProtocol.h"
24 
25 #include "Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeProcessLinux.h"
26 #include "Plugins/Process/Linux/Procfs.h"
27 #include "Plugins/Process/POSIX/ProcessPOSIXLog.h"
28 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterContextLinux_arm64.h"
29 
30 // System includes - They have to be included after framework includes because
31 // they define some
32 // macros which collide with variable names in other modules
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 // NT_PRSTATUS and NT_FPREGSET definition
35 #include <elf.h>
36 // user_hwdebug_state definition
37 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
38 
39 #define REG_CONTEXT_SIZE (GetGPRSize() + GetFPRSize())
40 
41 using namespace lldb;
42 using namespace lldb_private;
43 using namespace lldb_private::process_linux;
44 
45 // ARM64 general purpose registers.
46 static const uint32_t g_gpr_regnums_arm64[] = {
47     gpr_x0_arm64,       gpr_x1_arm64,   gpr_x2_arm64,  gpr_x3_arm64,
48     gpr_x4_arm64,       gpr_x5_arm64,   gpr_x6_arm64,  gpr_x7_arm64,
49     gpr_x8_arm64,       gpr_x9_arm64,   gpr_x10_arm64, gpr_x11_arm64,
50     gpr_x12_arm64,      gpr_x13_arm64,  gpr_x14_arm64, gpr_x15_arm64,
51     gpr_x16_arm64,      gpr_x17_arm64,  gpr_x18_arm64, gpr_x19_arm64,
52     gpr_x20_arm64,      gpr_x21_arm64,  gpr_x22_arm64, gpr_x23_arm64,
53     gpr_x24_arm64,      gpr_x25_arm64,  gpr_x26_arm64, gpr_x27_arm64,
54     gpr_x28_arm64,      gpr_fp_arm64,   gpr_lr_arm64,  gpr_sp_arm64,
55     gpr_pc_arm64,       gpr_cpsr_arm64,
56     LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM // register sets need to end with this flag
57 };
58 static_assert(((sizeof g_gpr_regnums_arm64 / sizeof g_gpr_regnums_arm64[0]) -
59                1) == k_num_gpr_registers_arm64,
60               "g_gpr_regnums_arm64 has wrong number of register infos");
61 
62 // ARM64 floating point registers.
63 static const uint32_t g_fpu_regnums_arm64[] = {
64     fpu_v0_arm64,       fpu_v1_arm64,   fpu_v2_arm64,  fpu_v3_arm64,
65     fpu_v4_arm64,       fpu_v5_arm64,   fpu_v6_arm64,  fpu_v7_arm64,
66     fpu_v8_arm64,       fpu_v9_arm64,   fpu_v10_arm64, fpu_v11_arm64,
67     fpu_v12_arm64,      fpu_v13_arm64,  fpu_v14_arm64, fpu_v15_arm64,
68     fpu_v16_arm64,      fpu_v17_arm64,  fpu_v18_arm64, fpu_v19_arm64,
69     fpu_v20_arm64,      fpu_v21_arm64,  fpu_v22_arm64, fpu_v23_arm64,
70     fpu_v24_arm64,      fpu_v25_arm64,  fpu_v26_arm64, fpu_v27_arm64,
71     fpu_v28_arm64,      fpu_v29_arm64,  fpu_v30_arm64, fpu_v31_arm64,
72     fpu_fpsr_arm64,     fpu_fpcr_arm64,
73     LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM // register sets need to end with this flag
74 };
75 static_assert(((sizeof g_fpu_regnums_arm64 / sizeof g_fpu_regnums_arm64[0]) -
76                1) == k_num_fpr_registers_arm64,
77               "g_fpu_regnums_arm64 has wrong number of register infos");
78 
79 namespace {
80 // Number of register sets provided by this context.
81 enum { k_num_register_sets = 2 };
82 }
83 
84 // Register sets for ARM64.
85 static const RegisterSet g_reg_sets_arm64[k_num_register_sets] = {
86     {"General Purpose Registers", "gpr", k_num_gpr_registers_arm64,
87      g_gpr_regnums_arm64},
88     {"Floating Point Registers", "fpu", k_num_fpr_registers_arm64,
89      g_fpu_regnums_arm64}};
90 
91 NativeRegisterContextLinux *
92 NativeRegisterContextLinux::CreateHostNativeRegisterContextLinux(
93     const ArchSpec &target_arch, NativeThreadProtocol &native_thread,
94     uint32_t concrete_frame_idx) {
95   Log *log = ProcessPOSIXLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(POSIX_LOG_REGISTERS);
96   switch (target_arch.GetMachine()) {
97   case llvm::Triple::arm:
98     return new NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm(target_arch, native_thread,
99                                               concrete_frame_idx);
100   case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
101     return new NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64(target_arch, native_thread,
102                                                 concrete_frame_idx);
103   default:
104     if (log)
105       log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux::%s() have no register context "
106                   "for architecture: %s\n",
107                   __FUNCTION__,
108                   target_arch.GetTriple().getArchName().str().c_str());
109     return nullptr;
110   }
111 }
112 
113 NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64(
114     const ArchSpec &target_arch, NativeThreadProtocol &native_thread,
115     uint32_t concrete_frame_idx)
116     : NativeRegisterContextLinux(native_thread, concrete_frame_idx,
117                                  new RegisterContextLinux_arm64(target_arch)) {
118   switch (target_arch.GetMachine()) {
119   case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
120     m_reg_info.num_registers = k_num_registers_arm64;
121     m_reg_info.num_gpr_registers = k_num_gpr_registers_arm64;
122     m_reg_info.num_fpr_registers = k_num_fpr_registers_arm64;
123     m_reg_info.last_gpr = k_last_gpr_arm64;
124     m_reg_info.first_fpr = k_first_fpr_arm64;
125     m_reg_info.last_fpr = k_last_fpr_arm64;
126     m_reg_info.first_fpr_v = fpu_v0_arm64;
127     m_reg_info.last_fpr_v = fpu_v31_arm64;
128     m_reg_info.gpr_flags = gpr_cpsr_arm64;
129     break;
130   default:
131     assert(false && "Unhandled target architecture.");
132     break;
133   }
134 
135   ::memset(&m_fpr, 0, sizeof(m_fpr));
136   ::memset(&m_gpr_arm64, 0, sizeof(m_gpr_arm64));
137   ::memset(&m_hwp_regs, 0, sizeof(m_hwp_regs));
138 
139   // 16 is just a maximum value, query hardware for actual watchpoint count
140   m_max_hwp_supported = 16;
141   m_max_hbp_supported = 16;
142   m_refresh_hwdebug_info = true;
143 }
144 
145 uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::GetRegisterSetCount() const {
146   return k_num_register_sets;
147 }
148 
149 const RegisterSet *
150 NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::GetRegisterSet(uint32_t set_index) const {
151   if (set_index < k_num_register_sets)
152     return &g_reg_sets_arm64[set_index];
153 
154   return nullptr;
155 }
156 
157 uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::GetUserRegisterCount() const {
158   uint32_t count = 0;
159   for (uint32_t set_index = 0; set_index < k_num_register_sets; ++set_index)
160     count += g_reg_sets_arm64[set_index].num_registers;
161   return count;
162 }
163 
164 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadRegister(
165     const RegisterInfo *reg_info, RegisterValue &reg_value) {
166   Error error;
167 
168   if (!reg_info) {
169     error.SetErrorString("reg_info NULL");
170     return error;
171   }
172 
173   const uint32_t reg = reg_info->kinds[lldb::eRegisterKindLLDB];
174 
175   if (IsFPR(reg)) {
176     error = ReadFPR();
177     if (error.Fail())
178       return error;
179   } else {
180     uint32_t full_reg = reg;
181     bool is_subreg = reg_info->invalidate_regs &&
182                      (reg_info->invalidate_regs[0] != LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM);
183 
184     if (is_subreg) {
185       // Read the full aligned 64-bit register.
186       full_reg = reg_info->invalidate_regs[0];
187     }
188 
189     error = ReadRegisterRaw(full_reg, reg_value);
190 
191     if (error.Success()) {
192       // If our read was not aligned (for ah,bh,ch,dh), shift our returned value
193       // one byte to the right.
194       if (is_subreg && (reg_info->byte_offset & 0x1))
195         reg_value.SetUInt64(reg_value.GetAsUInt64() >> 8);
196 
197       // If our return byte size was greater than the return value reg size,
198       // then
199       // use the type specified by reg_info rather than the uint64_t default
200       if (reg_value.GetByteSize() > reg_info->byte_size)
201         reg_value.SetType(reg_info);
202     }
203     return error;
204   }
205 
206   // Get pointer to m_fpr variable and set the data from it.
207   uint32_t fpr_offset = CalculateFprOffset(reg_info);
208   assert(fpr_offset < sizeof m_fpr);
209   uint8_t *src = (uint8_t *)&m_fpr + fpr_offset;
210   reg_value.SetFromMemoryData(reg_info, src, reg_info->byte_size,
211                               eByteOrderLittle, error);
212 
213   return error;
214 }
215 
216 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteRegister(
217     const RegisterInfo *reg_info, const RegisterValue &reg_value) {
218   if (!reg_info)
219     return Error("reg_info NULL");
220 
221   const uint32_t reg_index = reg_info->kinds[lldb::eRegisterKindLLDB];
222   if (reg_index == LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM)
223     return Error("no lldb regnum for %s", reg_info && reg_info->name
224                                               ? reg_info->name
225                                               : "<unknown register>");
226 
227   if (IsGPR(reg_index))
228     return WriteRegisterRaw(reg_index, reg_value);
229 
230   if (IsFPR(reg_index)) {
231     // Get pointer to m_fpr variable and set the data to it.
232     uint32_t fpr_offset = CalculateFprOffset(reg_info);
233     assert(fpr_offset < sizeof m_fpr);
234     uint8_t *dst = (uint8_t *)&m_fpr + fpr_offset;
235     switch (reg_info->byte_size) {
236     case 2:
237       *(uint16_t *)dst = reg_value.GetAsUInt16();
238       break;
239     case 4:
240       *(uint32_t *)dst = reg_value.GetAsUInt32();
241       break;
242     case 8:
243       *(uint64_t *)dst = reg_value.GetAsUInt64();
244       break;
245     default:
246       assert(false && "Unhandled data size.");
247       return Error("unhandled register data size %" PRIu32,
248                    reg_info->byte_size);
249     }
250 
251     Error error = WriteFPR();
252     if (error.Fail())
253       return error;
254 
255     return Error();
256   }
257 
258   return Error("failed - register wasn't recognized to be a GPR or an FPR, "
259                "write strategy unknown");
260 }
261 
262 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadAllRegisterValues(
263     lldb::DataBufferSP &data_sp) {
264   Error error;
265 
266   data_sp.reset(new DataBufferHeap(REG_CONTEXT_SIZE, 0));
267   if (!data_sp)
268     return Error("failed to allocate DataBufferHeap instance of size %" PRIu64,
269                  REG_CONTEXT_SIZE);
270 
271   error = ReadGPR();
272   if (error.Fail())
273     return error;
274 
275   error = ReadFPR();
276   if (error.Fail())
277     return error;
278 
279   uint8_t *dst = data_sp->GetBytes();
280   if (dst == nullptr) {
281     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("DataBufferHeap instance of size %" PRIu64
282                                    " returned a null pointer",
283                                    REG_CONTEXT_SIZE);
284     return error;
285   }
286 
287   ::memcpy(dst, &m_gpr_arm64, GetGPRSize());
288   dst += GetGPRSize();
289   ::memcpy(dst, &m_fpr, sizeof(m_fpr));
290 
291   return error;
292 }
293 
294 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteAllRegisterValues(
295     const lldb::DataBufferSP &data_sp) {
296   Error error;
297 
298   if (!data_sp) {
299     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
300         "NativeRegisterContextLinux_x86_64::%s invalid data_sp provided",
301         __FUNCTION__);
302     return error;
303   }
304 
305   if (data_sp->GetByteSize() != REG_CONTEXT_SIZE) {
306     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
307         "NativeRegisterContextLinux_x86_64::%s data_sp contained mismatched "
308         "data size, expected %" PRIu64 ", actual %" PRIu64,
309         __FUNCTION__, REG_CONTEXT_SIZE, data_sp->GetByteSize());
310     return error;
311   }
312 
313   uint8_t *src = data_sp->GetBytes();
314   if (src == nullptr) {
315     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("NativeRegisterContextLinux_x86_64::%s "
316                                    "DataBuffer::GetBytes() returned a null "
317                                    "pointer",
318                                    __FUNCTION__);
319     return error;
320   }
321   ::memcpy(&m_gpr_arm64, src, GetRegisterInfoInterface().GetGPRSize());
322 
323   error = WriteGPR();
324   if (error.Fail())
325     return error;
326 
327   src += GetRegisterInfoInterface().GetGPRSize();
328   ::memcpy(&m_fpr, src, sizeof(m_fpr));
329 
330   error = WriteFPR();
331   if (error.Fail())
332     return error;
333 
334   return error;
335 }
336 
337 bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::IsGPR(unsigned reg) const {
338   return reg <= m_reg_info.last_gpr; // GPR's come first.
339 }
340 
341 bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::IsFPR(unsigned reg) const {
342   return (m_reg_info.first_fpr <= reg && reg <= m_reg_info.last_fpr);
343 }
344 
345 uint32_t
346 NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::SetHardwareBreakpoint(lldb::addr_t addr,
347                                                         size_t size) {
348   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
349 
350   if (log)
351     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
352 
353   Error error;
354 
355   // Read hardware breakpoint and watchpoint information.
356   error = ReadHardwareDebugInfo();
357 
358   if (error.Fail())
359     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
360 
361   uint32_t control_value = 0, bp_index = 0;
362 
363   // Check if size has a valid hardware breakpoint length.
364   if (size != 4)
365     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32; // Invalid size for a AArch64 hardware
366                                  // breakpoint
367 
368   // Check 4-byte alignment for hardware breakpoint target address.
369   if (addr & 0x03)
370     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32; // Invalid address, should be 4-byte aligned.
371 
372   // Setup control value
373   control_value = 0;
374   control_value |= ((1 << size) - 1) << 5;
375   control_value |= (2 << 1) | 1;
376 
377   // Iterate over stored hardware breakpoints
378   // Find a free bp_index or update reference count if duplicate.
379   bp_index = LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
380   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_max_hbp_supported; i++) {
381     if ((m_hbr_regs[i].control & 1) == 0) {
382       bp_index = i; // Mark last free slot
383     } else if (m_hbr_regs[i].address == addr &&
384                m_hbr_regs[i].control == control_value) {
385       bp_index = i; // Mark duplicate index
386       break;        // Stop searching here
387     }
388   }
389 
390   if (bp_index == LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32)
391     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
392 
393   // Add new or update existing breakpoint
394   if ((m_hbr_regs[bp_index].control & 1) == 0) {
395     m_hbr_regs[bp_index].address = addr;
396     m_hbr_regs[bp_index].control = control_value;
397     m_hbr_regs[bp_index].refcount = 1;
398 
399     // PTRACE call to set corresponding hardware breakpoint register.
400     error = WriteHardwareDebugRegs(eDREGTypeBREAK);
401 
402     if (error.Fail()) {
403       m_hbr_regs[bp_index].address = 0;
404       m_hbr_regs[bp_index].control &= ~1;
405       m_hbr_regs[bp_index].refcount = 0;
406 
407       return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
408     }
409   } else
410     m_hbr_regs[bp_index].refcount++;
411 
412   return bp_index;
413 }
414 
415 bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ClearHardwareBreakpoint(
416     uint32_t hw_idx) {
417   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
418 
419   if (log)
420     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
421 
422   Error error;
423 
424   // Read hardware breakpoint and watchpoint information.
425   error = ReadHardwareDebugInfo();
426 
427   if (error.Fail())
428     return false;
429 
430   if (hw_idx >= m_max_hbp_supported)
431     return false;
432 
433   // Update reference count if multiple references.
434   if (m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].refcount > 1) {
435     m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].refcount--;
436     return true;
437   } else if (m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].refcount == 1) {
438     // Create a backup we can revert to in case of failure.
439     lldb::addr_t tempAddr = m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].address;
440     uint32_t tempControl = m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].control;
441     uint32_t tempRefCount = m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].refcount;
442 
443     m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].control &= ~1;
444     m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].address = 0;
445     m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].refcount = 0;
446 
447     // PTRACE call to clear corresponding hardware breakpoint register.
448     WriteHardwareDebugRegs(eDREGTypeBREAK);
449 
450     if (error.Fail()) {
451       m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].control = tempControl;
452       m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].address = tempAddr;
453       m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].refcount = tempRefCount;
454 
455       return false;
456     }
457 
458     return true;
459   }
460 
461   return false;
462 }
463 
464 uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::NumSupportedHardwareWatchpoints() {
465   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
466 
467   if (log)
468     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
469 
470   Error error;
471 
472   // Read hardware breakpoint and watchpoint information.
473   error = ReadHardwareDebugInfo();
474 
475   if (error.Fail())
476     return 0;
477 
478   return m_max_hwp_supported;
479 }
480 
481 uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::SetHardwareWatchpoint(
482     lldb::addr_t addr, size_t size, uint32_t watch_flags) {
483   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
484 
485   if (log)
486     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
487 
488   Error error;
489 
490   // Read hardware breakpoint and watchpoint information.
491   error = ReadHardwareDebugInfo();
492 
493   if (error.Fail())
494     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
495 
496   uint32_t control_value = 0, wp_index = 0;
497   lldb::addr_t real_addr = addr;
498 
499   // Check if we are setting watchpoint other than read/write/access
500   // Also update watchpoint flag to match AArch64 write-read bit configuration.
501   switch (watch_flags) {
502   case 1:
503     watch_flags = 2;
504     break;
505   case 2:
506     watch_flags = 1;
507     break;
508   case 3:
509     break;
510   default:
511     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
512   }
513 
514   // Check if size has a valid hardware watchpoint length.
515   if (size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4 && size != 8)
516     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
517 
518   // Check 8-byte alignment for hardware watchpoint target address.
519   // Below is a hack to recalculate address and size in order to
520   // make sure we can watch non 8-byte alligned addresses as well.
521   if (addr & 0x07) {
522     uint8_t watch_mask = (addr & 0x07) + size;
523 
524     if (watch_mask > 0x08)
525       return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
526     else if (watch_mask <= 0x02)
527       size = 2;
528     else if (watch_mask <= 0x04)
529       size = 4;
530     else
531       size = 8;
532 
533     addr = addr & (~0x07);
534   }
535 
536   // Setup control value
537   control_value = watch_flags << 3;
538   control_value |= ((1 << size) - 1) << 5;
539   control_value |= (2 << 1) | 1;
540 
541   // Iterate over stored watchpoints and find a free wp_index
542   wp_index = LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
543   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_max_hwp_supported; i++) {
544     if ((m_hwp_regs[i].control & 1) == 0) {
545       wp_index = i; // Mark last free slot
546     } else if (m_hwp_regs[i].address == addr) {
547       return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32; // We do not support duplicate watchpoints.
548     }
549   }
550 
551   if (wp_index == LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32)
552     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
553 
554   // Update watchpoint in local cache
555   m_hwp_regs[wp_index].real_addr = real_addr;
556   m_hwp_regs[wp_index].address = addr;
557   m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control = control_value;
558 
559   // PTRACE call to set corresponding watchpoint register.
560   error = WriteHardwareDebugRegs(eDREGTypeWATCH);
561 
562   if (error.Fail()) {
563     m_hwp_regs[wp_index].address = 0;
564     m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control &= ~1;
565 
566     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
567   }
568 
569   return wp_index;
570 }
571 
572 bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ClearHardwareWatchpoint(
573     uint32_t wp_index) {
574   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
575 
576   if (log)
577     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
578 
579   Error error;
580 
581   // Read hardware breakpoint and watchpoint information.
582   error = ReadHardwareDebugInfo();
583 
584   if (error.Fail())
585     return false;
586 
587   if (wp_index >= m_max_hwp_supported)
588     return false;
589 
590   // Create a backup we can revert to in case of failure.
591   lldb::addr_t tempAddr = m_hwp_regs[wp_index].address;
592   uint32_t tempControl = m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control;
593 
594   // Update watchpoint in local cache
595   m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control &= ~1;
596   m_hwp_regs[wp_index].address = 0;
597 
598   // Ptrace call to update hardware debug registers
599   error = WriteHardwareDebugRegs(eDREGTypeWATCH);
600 
601   if (error.Fail()) {
602     m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control = tempControl;
603     m_hwp_regs[wp_index].address = tempAddr;
604 
605     return false;
606   }
607 
608   return true;
609 }
610 
611 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ClearAllHardwareWatchpoints() {
612   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
613 
614   if (log)
615     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
616 
617   Error error;
618 
619   // Read hardware breakpoint and watchpoint information.
620   error = ReadHardwareDebugInfo();
621 
622   if (error.Fail())
623     return error;
624 
625   lldb::addr_t tempAddr = 0;
626   uint32_t tempControl = 0, tempRefCount = 0;
627 
628   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_max_hwp_supported; i++) {
629     if (m_hwp_regs[i].control & 0x01) {
630       // Create a backup we can revert to in case of failure.
631       tempAddr = m_hwp_regs[i].address;
632       tempControl = m_hwp_regs[i].control;
633 
634       // Clear watchpoints in local cache
635       m_hwp_regs[i].control &= ~1;
636       m_hwp_regs[i].address = 0;
637 
638       // Ptrace call to update hardware debug registers
639       error = WriteHardwareDebugRegs(eDREGTypeWATCH);
640 
641       if (error.Fail()) {
642         m_hwp_regs[i].control = tempControl;
643         m_hwp_regs[i].address = tempAddr;
644 
645         return error;
646       }
647     }
648   }
649 
650   return Error();
651 }
652 
653 uint32_t
654 NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::GetWatchpointSize(uint32_t wp_index) {
655   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
656 
657   if (log)
658     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
659   switch ((m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control >> 5) & 0xff) {
660   case 0x01:
661     return 1;
662   case 0x03:
663     return 2;
664   case 0x0f:
665     return 4;
666   case 0xff:
667     return 8;
668   default:
669     return 0;
670   }
671 }
672 bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WatchpointIsEnabled(uint32_t wp_index) {
673   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
674 
675   if (log)
676     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
677 
678   if ((m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control & 0x1) == 0x1)
679     return true;
680   else
681     return false;
682 }
683 
684 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::GetWatchpointHitIndex(
685     uint32_t &wp_index, lldb::addr_t trap_addr) {
686   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
687 
688   if (log)
689     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
690 
691   uint32_t watch_size;
692   lldb::addr_t watch_addr;
693 
694   for (wp_index = 0; wp_index < m_max_hwp_supported; ++wp_index) {
695     watch_size = GetWatchpointSize(wp_index);
696     watch_addr = m_hwp_regs[wp_index].address;
697 
698     if (WatchpointIsEnabled(wp_index) && trap_addr >= watch_addr &&
699         trap_addr < watch_addr + watch_size) {
700       m_hwp_regs[wp_index].hit_addr = trap_addr;
701       return Error();
702     }
703   }
704 
705   wp_index = LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
706   return Error();
707 }
708 
709 lldb::addr_t
710 NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::GetWatchpointAddress(uint32_t wp_index) {
711   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
712 
713   if (log)
714     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
715 
716   if (wp_index >= m_max_hwp_supported)
717     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
718 
719   if (WatchpointIsEnabled(wp_index))
720     return m_hwp_regs[wp_index].real_addr;
721   else
722     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
723 }
724 
725 lldb::addr_t
726 NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::GetWatchpointHitAddress(uint32_t wp_index) {
727   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
728 
729   if (log)
730     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
731 
732   if (wp_index >= m_max_hwp_supported)
733     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
734 
735   if (WatchpointIsEnabled(wp_index))
736     return m_hwp_regs[wp_index].hit_addr;
737   else
738     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
739 }
740 
741 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ReadHardwareDebugInfo() {
742   if (!m_refresh_hwdebug_info) {
743     return Error();
744   }
745 
746   ::pid_t tid = m_thread.GetID();
747 
748   int regset = NT_ARM_HW_WATCH;
749   struct iovec ioVec;
750   struct user_hwdebug_state dreg_state;
751   Error error;
752 
753   ioVec.iov_base = &dreg_state;
754   ioVec.iov_len = sizeof(dreg_state);
755   error = NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, &regset,
756                                             &ioVec, ioVec.iov_len);
757 
758   if (error.Fail())
759     return error;
760 
761   m_max_hwp_supported = dreg_state.dbg_info & 0xff;
762 
763   regset = NT_ARM_HW_BREAK;
764   error = NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, &regset,
765                                             &ioVec, ioVec.iov_len);
766 
767   if (error.Fail())
768     return error;
769 
770   m_max_hbp_supported = dreg_state.dbg_info & 0xff;
771   m_refresh_hwdebug_info = false;
772 
773   return error;
774 }
775 
776 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteHardwareDebugRegs(int hwbType) {
777   struct iovec ioVec;
778   struct user_hwdebug_state dreg_state;
779   Error error;
780 
781   memset(&dreg_state, 0, sizeof(dreg_state));
782   ioVec.iov_base = &dreg_state;
783 
784   if (hwbType == eDREGTypeWATCH) {
785     hwbType = NT_ARM_HW_WATCH;
786     ioVec.iov_len = sizeof(dreg_state.dbg_info) + sizeof(dreg_state.pad) +
787                     (sizeof(dreg_state.dbg_regs[0]) * m_max_hwp_supported);
788 
789     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_max_hwp_supported; i++) {
790       dreg_state.dbg_regs[i].addr = m_hwp_regs[i].address;
791       dreg_state.dbg_regs[i].ctrl = m_hwp_regs[i].control;
792     }
793   } else {
794     hwbType = NT_ARM_HW_BREAK;
795     ioVec.iov_len = sizeof(dreg_state.dbg_info) + sizeof(dreg_state.pad) +
796                     (sizeof(dreg_state.dbg_regs[0]) * m_max_hbp_supported);
797 
798     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_max_hbp_supported; i++) {
799       dreg_state.dbg_regs[i].addr = m_hbr_regs[i].address;
800       dreg_state.dbg_regs[i].ctrl = m_hbr_regs[i].control;
801     }
802   }
803 
804   return NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_SETREGSET, m_thread.GetID(),
805                                            &hwbType, &ioVec, ioVec.iov_len);
806 }
807 
808 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::DoReadRegisterValue(
809     uint32_t offset, const char *reg_name, uint32_t size,
810     RegisterValue &value) {
811   Error error;
812   if (offset > sizeof(struct user_pt_regs)) {
813     uintptr_t offset = offset - sizeof(struct user_pt_regs);
814     if (offset > sizeof(struct user_fpsimd_state)) {
815       error.SetErrorString("invalid offset value");
816       return error;
817     }
818     elf_fpregset_t regs;
819     int regset = NT_FPREGSET;
820     struct iovec ioVec;
821 
822     ioVec.iov_base = &regs;
823     ioVec.iov_len = sizeof regs;
824     error = NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(
825         PTRACE_GETREGSET, m_thread.GetID(), &regset, &ioVec, sizeof regs);
826     if (error.Success()) {
827       ArchSpec arch;
828       if (m_thread.GetProcess()->GetArchitecture(arch))
829         value.SetBytes((void *)(((unsigned char *)(&regs)) + offset), 16,
830                        arch.GetByteOrder());
831       else
832         error.SetErrorString("failed to get architecture");
833     }
834   } else {
835     elf_gregset_t regs;
836     int regset = NT_PRSTATUS;
837     struct iovec ioVec;
838 
839     ioVec.iov_base = &regs;
840     ioVec.iov_len = sizeof regs;
841     error = NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(
842         PTRACE_GETREGSET, m_thread.GetID(), &regset, &ioVec, sizeof regs);
843     if (error.Success()) {
844       ArchSpec arch;
845       if (m_thread.GetProcess()->GetArchitecture(arch))
846         value.SetBytes((void *)(((unsigned char *)(regs)) + offset), 8,
847                        arch.GetByteOrder());
848       else
849         error.SetErrorString("failed to get architecture");
850     }
851   }
852   return error;
853 }
854 
855 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::DoWriteRegisterValue(
856     uint32_t offset, const char *reg_name, const RegisterValue &value) {
857   Error error;
858   ::pid_t tid = m_thread.GetID();
859   if (offset > sizeof(struct user_pt_regs)) {
860     uintptr_t offset = offset - sizeof(struct user_pt_regs);
861     if (offset > sizeof(struct user_fpsimd_state)) {
862       error.SetErrorString("invalid offset value");
863       return error;
864     }
865     elf_fpregset_t regs;
866     int regset = NT_FPREGSET;
867     struct iovec ioVec;
868 
869     ioVec.iov_base = &regs;
870     ioVec.iov_len = sizeof regs;
871     error = NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, &regset,
872                                               &ioVec, sizeof regs);
873 
874     if (error.Success()) {
875       ::memcpy((void *)(((unsigned char *)(&regs)) + offset), value.GetBytes(),
876                16);
877       error = NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid, &regset,
878                                                 &ioVec, sizeof regs);
879     }
880   } else {
881     elf_gregset_t regs;
882     int regset = NT_PRSTATUS;
883     struct iovec ioVec;
884 
885     ioVec.iov_base = &regs;
886     ioVec.iov_len = sizeof regs;
887     error = NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, &regset,
888                                               &ioVec, sizeof regs);
889     if (error.Success()) {
890       ::memcpy((void *)(((unsigned char *)(&regs)) + offset), value.GetBytes(),
891                8);
892       error = NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid, &regset,
893                                                 &ioVec, sizeof regs);
894     }
895   }
896   return error;
897 }
898 
899 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::DoReadGPR(void *buf, size_t buf_size) {
900   int regset = NT_PRSTATUS;
901   struct iovec ioVec;
902   Error error;
903 
904   ioVec.iov_base = buf;
905   ioVec.iov_len = buf_size;
906   return NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_GETREGSET, m_thread.GetID(),
907                                            &regset, &ioVec, buf_size);
908 }
909 
910 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::DoWriteGPR(void *buf, size_t buf_size) {
911   int regset = NT_PRSTATUS;
912   struct iovec ioVec;
913   Error error;
914 
915   ioVec.iov_base = buf;
916   ioVec.iov_len = buf_size;
917   return NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_SETREGSET, m_thread.GetID(),
918                                            &regset, &ioVec, buf_size);
919 }
920 
921 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::DoReadFPR(void *buf, size_t buf_size) {
922   int regset = NT_FPREGSET;
923   struct iovec ioVec;
924   Error error;
925 
926   ioVec.iov_base = buf;
927   ioVec.iov_len = buf_size;
928   return NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_GETREGSET, m_thread.GetID(),
929                                            &regset, &ioVec, buf_size);
930 }
931 
932 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::DoWriteFPR(void *buf, size_t buf_size) {
933   int regset = NT_FPREGSET;
934   struct iovec ioVec;
935   Error error;
936 
937   ioVec.iov_base = buf;
938   ioVec.iov_len = buf_size;
939   return NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_SETREGSET, m_thread.GetID(),
940                                            &regset, &ioVec, buf_size);
941 }
942 
943 uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::CalculateFprOffset(
944     const RegisterInfo *reg_info) const {
945   return reg_info->byte_offset -
946          GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(m_reg_info.first_fpr)->byte_offset;
947 }
948 
949 #endif // defined (__arm64__) || defined (__aarch64__)
950