1 //===-- NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm.cpp --------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(__aarch64__)
11 
12 #include "NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm.h"
13 
14 #include "lldb/Core/DataBufferHeap.h"
15 #include "lldb/Core/Error.h"
16 #include "lldb/Core/Log.h"
17 #include "lldb/Core/RegisterValue.h"
18 
19 #include "Plugins/Process/Linux/Procfs.h"
20 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterContextLinux_arm.h"
21 
22 #include <elf.h>
23 #include <sys/socket.h>
24 
25 #define REG_CONTEXT_SIZE (GetGPRSize() + sizeof(m_fpr))
26 
27 #ifndef PTRACE_GETVFPREGS
28 #define PTRACE_GETVFPREGS 27
29 #define PTRACE_SETVFPREGS 28
30 #endif
31 #ifndef PTRACE_GETHBPREGS
32 #define PTRACE_GETHBPREGS 29
33 #define PTRACE_SETHBPREGS 30
34 #endif
35 #if !defined(PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)
36 #define PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3 void *
37 #endif
38 #if !defined(PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4)
39 #define PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4 void *
40 #endif
41 
42 using namespace lldb;
43 using namespace lldb_private;
44 using namespace lldb_private::process_linux;
45 
46 // arm general purpose registers.
47 static const uint32_t g_gpr_regnums_arm[] = {
48     gpr_r0_arm,         gpr_r1_arm,   gpr_r2_arm,  gpr_r3_arm, gpr_r4_arm,
49     gpr_r5_arm,         gpr_r6_arm,   gpr_r7_arm,  gpr_r8_arm, gpr_r9_arm,
50     gpr_r10_arm,        gpr_r11_arm,  gpr_r12_arm, gpr_sp_arm, gpr_lr_arm,
51     gpr_pc_arm,         gpr_cpsr_arm,
52     LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM // register sets need to end with this flag
53 };
54 static_assert(((sizeof g_gpr_regnums_arm / sizeof g_gpr_regnums_arm[0]) - 1) ==
55                   k_num_gpr_registers_arm,
56               "g_gpr_regnums_arm has wrong number of register infos");
57 
58 // arm floating point registers.
59 static const uint32_t g_fpu_regnums_arm[] = {
60     fpu_s0_arm,         fpu_s1_arm,  fpu_s2_arm,    fpu_s3_arm,  fpu_s4_arm,
61     fpu_s5_arm,         fpu_s6_arm,  fpu_s7_arm,    fpu_s8_arm,  fpu_s9_arm,
62     fpu_s10_arm,        fpu_s11_arm, fpu_s12_arm,   fpu_s13_arm, fpu_s14_arm,
63     fpu_s15_arm,        fpu_s16_arm, fpu_s17_arm,   fpu_s18_arm, fpu_s19_arm,
64     fpu_s20_arm,        fpu_s21_arm, fpu_s22_arm,   fpu_s23_arm, fpu_s24_arm,
65     fpu_s25_arm,        fpu_s26_arm, fpu_s27_arm,   fpu_s28_arm, fpu_s29_arm,
66     fpu_s30_arm,        fpu_s31_arm, fpu_fpscr_arm, fpu_d0_arm,  fpu_d1_arm,
67     fpu_d2_arm,         fpu_d3_arm,  fpu_d4_arm,    fpu_d5_arm,  fpu_d6_arm,
68     fpu_d7_arm,         fpu_d8_arm,  fpu_d9_arm,    fpu_d10_arm, fpu_d11_arm,
69     fpu_d12_arm,        fpu_d13_arm, fpu_d14_arm,   fpu_d15_arm, fpu_d16_arm,
70     fpu_d17_arm,        fpu_d18_arm, fpu_d19_arm,   fpu_d20_arm, fpu_d21_arm,
71     fpu_d22_arm,        fpu_d23_arm, fpu_d24_arm,   fpu_d25_arm, fpu_d26_arm,
72     fpu_d27_arm,        fpu_d28_arm, fpu_d29_arm,   fpu_d30_arm, fpu_d31_arm,
73     fpu_q0_arm,         fpu_q1_arm,  fpu_q2_arm,    fpu_q3_arm,  fpu_q4_arm,
74     fpu_q5_arm,         fpu_q6_arm,  fpu_q7_arm,    fpu_q8_arm,  fpu_q9_arm,
75     fpu_q10_arm,        fpu_q11_arm, fpu_q12_arm,   fpu_q13_arm, fpu_q14_arm,
76     fpu_q15_arm,
77     LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM // register sets need to end with this flag
78 };
79 static_assert(((sizeof g_fpu_regnums_arm / sizeof g_fpu_regnums_arm[0]) - 1) ==
80                   k_num_fpr_registers_arm,
81               "g_fpu_regnums_arm has wrong number of register infos");
82 
83 namespace {
84 // Number of register sets provided by this context.
85 enum { k_num_register_sets = 2 };
86 }
87 
88 // Register sets for arm.
89 static const RegisterSet g_reg_sets_arm[k_num_register_sets] = {
90     {"General Purpose Registers", "gpr", k_num_gpr_registers_arm,
91      g_gpr_regnums_arm},
92     {"Floating Point Registers", "fpu", k_num_fpr_registers_arm,
93      g_fpu_regnums_arm}};
94 
95 #if defined(__arm__)
96 
97 NativeRegisterContextLinux *
98 NativeRegisterContextLinux::CreateHostNativeRegisterContextLinux(
99     const ArchSpec &target_arch, NativeThreadProtocol &native_thread,
100     uint32_t concrete_frame_idx) {
101   return new NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm(target_arch, native_thread,
102                                             concrete_frame_idx);
103 }
104 
105 #endif // defined(__arm__)
106 
107 NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm(
108     const ArchSpec &target_arch, NativeThreadProtocol &native_thread,
109     uint32_t concrete_frame_idx)
110     : NativeRegisterContextLinux(native_thread, concrete_frame_idx,
111                                  new RegisterContextLinux_arm(target_arch)) {
112   switch (target_arch.GetMachine()) {
113   case llvm::Triple::arm:
114     m_reg_info.num_registers = k_num_registers_arm;
115     m_reg_info.num_gpr_registers = k_num_gpr_registers_arm;
116     m_reg_info.num_fpr_registers = k_num_fpr_registers_arm;
117     m_reg_info.last_gpr = k_last_gpr_arm;
118     m_reg_info.first_fpr = k_first_fpr_arm;
119     m_reg_info.last_fpr = k_last_fpr_arm;
120     m_reg_info.first_fpr_v = fpu_s0_arm;
121     m_reg_info.last_fpr_v = fpu_s31_arm;
122     m_reg_info.gpr_flags = gpr_cpsr_arm;
123     break;
124   default:
125     assert(false && "Unhandled target architecture.");
126     break;
127   }
128 
129   ::memset(&m_fpr, 0, sizeof(m_fpr));
130   ::memset(&m_gpr_arm, 0, sizeof(m_gpr_arm));
131   ::memset(&m_hwp_regs, 0, sizeof(m_hwp_regs));
132 
133   // 16 is just a maximum value, query hardware for actual watchpoint count
134   m_max_hwp_supported = 16;
135   m_max_hbp_supported = 16;
136   m_refresh_hwdebug_info = true;
137 }
138 
139 uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::GetRegisterSetCount() const {
140   return k_num_register_sets;
141 }
142 
143 uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::GetUserRegisterCount() const {
144   uint32_t count = 0;
145   for (uint32_t set_index = 0; set_index < k_num_register_sets; ++set_index)
146     count += g_reg_sets_arm[set_index].num_registers;
147   return count;
148 }
149 
150 const RegisterSet *
151 NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::GetRegisterSet(uint32_t set_index) const {
152   if (set_index < k_num_register_sets)
153     return &g_reg_sets_arm[set_index];
154 
155   return nullptr;
156 }
157 
158 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::ReadRegister(const RegisterInfo *reg_info,
159                                                    RegisterValue &reg_value) {
160   Error error;
161 
162   if (!reg_info) {
163     error.SetErrorString("reg_info NULL");
164     return error;
165   }
166 
167   const uint32_t reg = reg_info->kinds[lldb::eRegisterKindLLDB];
168 
169   if (IsFPR(reg)) {
170     error = ReadFPR();
171     if (error.Fail())
172       return error;
173   } else {
174     uint32_t full_reg = reg;
175     bool is_subreg = reg_info->invalidate_regs &&
176                      (reg_info->invalidate_regs[0] != LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM);
177 
178     if (is_subreg) {
179       // Read the full aligned 64-bit register.
180       full_reg = reg_info->invalidate_regs[0];
181     }
182 
183     error = ReadRegisterRaw(full_reg, reg_value);
184 
185     if (error.Success()) {
186       // If our read was not aligned (for ah,bh,ch,dh), shift our returned value
187       // one byte to the right.
188       if (is_subreg && (reg_info->byte_offset & 0x1))
189         reg_value.SetUInt64(reg_value.GetAsUInt64() >> 8);
190 
191       // If our return byte size was greater than the return value reg size,
192       // then
193       // use the type specified by reg_info rather than the uint64_t default
194       if (reg_value.GetByteSize() > reg_info->byte_size)
195         reg_value.SetType(reg_info);
196     }
197     return error;
198   }
199 
200   // Get pointer to m_fpr variable and set the data from it.
201   uint32_t fpr_offset = CalculateFprOffset(reg_info);
202   assert(fpr_offset < sizeof m_fpr);
203   uint8_t *src = (uint8_t *)&m_fpr + fpr_offset;
204   switch (reg_info->byte_size) {
205   case 2:
206     reg_value.SetUInt16(*(uint16_t *)src);
207     break;
208   case 4:
209     reg_value.SetUInt32(*(uint32_t *)src);
210     break;
211   case 8:
212     reg_value.SetUInt64(*(uint64_t *)src);
213     break;
214   case 16:
215     reg_value.SetBytes(src, 16, GetByteOrder());
216     break;
217   default:
218     assert(false && "Unhandled data size.");
219     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("unhandled byte size: %" PRIu32,
220                                    reg_info->byte_size);
221     break;
222   }
223 
224   return error;
225 }
226 
227 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::WriteRegister(
228     const RegisterInfo *reg_info, const RegisterValue &reg_value) {
229   if (!reg_info)
230     return Error("reg_info NULL");
231 
232   const uint32_t reg_index = reg_info->kinds[lldb::eRegisterKindLLDB];
233   if (reg_index == LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM)
234     return Error("no lldb regnum for %s", reg_info && reg_info->name
235                                               ? reg_info->name
236                                               : "<unknown register>");
237 
238   if (IsGPR(reg_index))
239     return WriteRegisterRaw(reg_index, reg_value);
240 
241   if (IsFPR(reg_index)) {
242     // Get pointer to m_fpr variable and set the data to it.
243     uint32_t fpr_offset = CalculateFprOffset(reg_info);
244     assert(fpr_offset < sizeof m_fpr);
245     uint8_t *dst = (uint8_t *)&m_fpr + fpr_offset;
246     switch (reg_info->byte_size) {
247     case 2:
248       *(uint16_t *)dst = reg_value.GetAsUInt16();
249       break;
250     case 4:
251       *(uint32_t *)dst = reg_value.GetAsUInt32();
252       break;
253     case 8:
254       *(uint64_t *)dst = reg_value.GetAsUInt64();
255       break;
256     default:
257       assert(false && "Unhandled data size.");
258       return Error("unhandled register data size %" PRIu32,
259                    reg_info->byte_size);
260     }
261 
262     Error error = WriteFPR();
263     if (error.Fail())
264       return error;
265 
266     return Error();
267   }
268 
269   return Error("failed - register wasn't recognized to be a GPR or an FPR, "
270                "write strategy unknown");
271 }
272 
273 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::ReadAllRegisterValues(
274     lldb::DataBufferSP &data_sp) {
275   Error error;
276 
277   data_sp.reset(new DataBufferHeap(REG_CONTEXT_SIZE, 0));
278   if (!data_sp)
279     return Error("failed to allocate DataBufferHeap instance of size %" PRIu64,
280                  (uint64_t)REG_CONTEXT_SIZE);
281 
282   error = ReadGPR();
283   if (error.Fail())
284     return error;
285 
286   error = ReadFPR();
287   if (error.Fail())
288     return error;
289 
290   uint8_t *dst = data_sp->GetBytes();
291   if (dst == nullptr) {
292     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("DataBufferHeap instance of size %" PRIu64
293                                    " returned a null pointer",
294                                    (uint64_t)REG_CONTEXT_SIZE);
295     return error;
296   }
297 
298   ::memcpy(dst, &m_gpr_arm, GetGPRSize());
299   dst += GetGPRSize();
300   ::memcpy(dst, &m_fpr, sizeof(m_fpr));
301 
302   return error;
303 }
304 
305 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::WriteAllRegisterValues(
306     const lldb::DataBufferSP &data_sp) {
307   Error error;
308 
309   if (!data_sp) {
310     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
311         "NativeRegisterContextLinux_x86_64::%s invalid data_sp provided",
312         __FUNCTION__);
313     return error;
314   }
315 
316   if (data_sp->GetByteSize() != REG_CONTEXT_SIZE) {
317     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
318         "NativeRegisterContextLinux_x86_64::%s data_sp contained mismatched "
319         "data size, expected %" PRIu64 ", actual %" PRIu64,
320         __FUNCTION__, (uint64_t)REG_CONTEXT_SIZE, data_sp->GetByteSize());
321     return error;
322   }
323 
324   uint8_t *src = data_sp->GetBytes();
325   if (src == nullptr) {
326     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("NativeRegisterContextLinux_x86_64::%s "
327                                    "DataBuffer::GetBytes() returned a null "
328                                    "pointer",
329                                    __FUNCTION__);
330     return error;
331   }
332   ::memcpy(&m_gpr_arm, src, GetRegisterInfoInterface().GetGPRSize());
333 
334   error = WriteGPR();
335   if (error.Fail())
336     return error;
337 
338   src += GetRegisterInfoInterface().GetGPRSize();
339   ::memcpy(&m_fpr, src, sizeof(m_fpr));
340 
341   error = WriteFPR();
342   if (error.Fail())
343     return error;
344 
345   return error;
346 }
347 
348 bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::IsGPR(unsigned reg) const {
349   return reg <= m_reg_info.last_gpr; // GPR's come first.
350 }
351 
352 bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::IsFPR(unsigned reg) const {
353   return (m_reg_info.first_fpr <= reg && reg <= m_reg_info.last_fpr);
354 }
355 
356 uint32_t
357 NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::SetHardwareBreakpoint(lldb::addr_t addr,
358                                                       size_t size) {
359   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
360 
361   if (log)
362     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
363 
364   Error error;
365 
366   // Read hardware breakpoint and watchpoint information.
367   error = ReadHardwareDebugInfo();
368 
369   if (error.Fail())
370     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
371 
372   uint32_t control_value = 0, bp_index = 0;
373 
374   // Check if size has a valid hardware breakpoint length.
375   // Thumb instructions are 2-bytes but we have no way here to determine
376   // if target address is a thumb or arm instruction.
377   // TODO: Add support for setting thumb mode hardware breakpoints
378   if (size != 4 && size != 2)
379     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
380 
381   // Setup control value
382   // Make the byte_mask into a valid Byte Address Select mask
383   control_value = 0xfu << 5;
384 
385   // Enable this breakpoint and make it stop in privileged or user mode;
386   control_value |= 7;
387 
388   // Make sure bits 1:0 are clear in our address
389   // This should be different once we support thumb here.
390   addr &= ~((lldb::addr_t)3);
391 
392   // Iterate over stored hardware breakpoints
393   // Find a free bp_index or update reference count if duplicate.
394   bp_index = LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
395 
396   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_max_hbp_supported; i++) {
397     if ((m_hbr_regs[i].control & 1) == 0) {
398       bp_index = i; // Mark last free slot
399     } else if (m_hbr_regs[i].address == addr &&
400                m_hbr_regs[i].control == control_value) {
401       bp_index = i; // Mark duplicate index
402       break;        // Stop searching here
403     }
404   }
405 
406   if (bp_index == LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32)
407     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
408 
409   // Add new or update existing breakpoint
410   if ((m_hbr_regs[bp_index].control & 1) == 0) {
411     m_hbr_regs[bp_index].address = addr;
412     m_hbr_regs[bp_index].control = control_value;
413     m_hbr_regs[bp_index].refcount = 1;
414 
415     // PTRACE call to set corresponding hardware breakpoint register.
416     error = WriteHardwareDebugRegs(eDREGTypeBREAK, bp_index);
417 
418     if (error.Fail()) {
419       m_hbr_regs[bp_index].address = 0;
420       m_hbr_regs[bp_index].control &= ~1;
421       m_hbr_regs[bp_index].refcount = 0;
422 
423       return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
424     }
425   } else
426     m_hbr_regs[bp_index].refcount++;
427 
428   return bp_index;
429 }
430 
431 bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::ClearHardwareBreakpoint(uint32_t hw_idx) {
432   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
433 
434   if (log)
435     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
436 
437   Error error;
438 
439   // Read hardware breakpoint and watchpoint information.
440   error = ReadHardwareDebugInfo();
441 
442   if (error.Fail())
443     return false;
444 
445   if (hw_idx >= m_max_hbp_supported)
446     return false;
447 
448   // Update reference count if multiple references.
449   if (m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].refcount > 1) {
450     m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].refcount--;
451     return true;
452   } else if (m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].refcount == 1) {
453     // Create a backup we can revert to in case of failure.
454     lldb::addr_t tempAddr = m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].address;
455     uint32_t tempControl = m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].control;
456     uint32_t tempRefCount = m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].refcount;
457 
458     m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].control &= ~1;
459     m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].address = 0;
460     m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].refcount = 0;
461 
462     // PTRACE call to clear corresponding hardware breakpoint register.
463     WriteHardwareDebugRegs(eDREGTypeBREAK, hw_idx);
464 
465     if (error.Fail()) {
466       m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].control = tempControl;
467       m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].address = tempAddr;
468       m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].refcount = tempRefCount;
469 
470       return false;
471     }
472 
473     return true;
474   }
475 
476   return false;
477 }
478 
479 uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::NumSupportedHardwareWatchpoints() {
480   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
481 
482   if (log)
483     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
484 
485   Error error;
486 
487   // Read hardware breakpoint and watchpoint information.
488   error = ReadHardwareDebugInfo();
489 
490   if (error.Fail())
491     return 0;
492 
493   return m_max_hwp_supported;
494 }
495 
496 uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::SetHardwareWatchpoint(
497     lldb::addr_t addr, size_t size, uint32_t watch_flags) {
498   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
499 
500   if (log)
501     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
502 
503   Error error;
504 
505   // Read hardware breakpoint and watchpoint information.
506   error = ReadHardwareDebugInfo();
507 
508   if (error.Fail())
509     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
510 
511   uint32_t control_value = 0, wp_index = 0, addr_word_offset = 0, byte_mask = 0;
512   lldb::addr_t real_addr = addr;
513 
514   // Check if we are setting watchpoint other than read/write/access
515   // Also update watchpoint flag to match Arm write-read bit configuration.
516   switch (watch_flags) {
517   case 1:
518     watch_flags = 2;
519     break;
520   case 2:
521     watch_flags = 1;
522     break;
523   case 3:
524     break;
525   default:
526     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
527   }
528 
529   // Can't watch zero bytes
530   // Can't watch more than 4 bytes per WVR/WCR pair
531 
532   if (size == 0 || size > 4)
533     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
534 
535   // Check 4-byte alignment for hardware watchpoint target address.
536   // Below is a hack to recalculate address and size in order to
537   // make sure we can watch non 4-byte alligned addresses as well.
538   if (addr & 0x03) {
539     uint8_t watch_mask = (addr & 0x03) + size;
540 
541     if (watch_mask > 0x04)
542       return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
543     else if (watch_mask <= 0x02)
544       size = 2;
545     else if (watch_mask <= 0x04)
546       size = 4;
547 
548     addr = addr & (~0x03);
549   }
550 
551   // We can only watch up to four bytes that follow a 4 byte aligned address
552   // per watchpoint register pair, so make sure we can properly encode this.
553   addr_word_offset = addr % 4;
554   byte_mask = ((1u << size) - 1u) << addr_word_offset;
555 
556   // Check if we need multiple watchpoint register
557   if (byte_mask > 0xfu)
558     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
559 
560   // Setup control value
561   // Make the byte_mask into a valid Byte Address Select mask
562   control_value = byte_mask << 5;
563 
564   // Turn on appropriate watchpoint flags read or write
565   control_value |= (watch_flags << 3);
566 
567   // Enable this watchpoint and make it stop in privileged or user mode;
568   control_value |= 7;
569 
570   // Make sure bits 1:0 are clear in our address
571   addr &= ~((lldb::addr_t)3);
572 
573   // Iterate over stored watchpoints
574   // Find a free wp_index or update reference count if duplicate.
575   wp_index = LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
576   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_max_hwp_supported; i++) {
577     if ((m_hwp_regs[i].control & 1) == 0) {
578       wp_index = i; // Mark last free slot
579     } else if (m_hwp_regs[i].address == addr &&
580                m_hwp_regs[i].control == control_value) {
581       wp_index = i; // Mark duplicate index
582       break;        // Stop searching here
583     }
584   }
585 
586   if (wp_index == LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32)
587     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
588 
589   // Add new or update existing watchpoint
590   if ((m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control & 1) == 0) {
591     // Update watchpoint in local cache
592     m_hwp_regs[wp_index].real_addr = real_addr;
593     m_hwp_regs[wp_index].address = addr;
594     m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control = control_value;
595     m_hwp_regs[wp_index].refcount = 1;
596 
597     // PTRACE call to set corresponding watchpoint register.
598     error = WriteHardwareDebugRegs(eDREGTypeWATCH, wp_index);
599 
600     if (error.Fail()) {
601       m_hwp_regs[wp_index].address = 0;
602       m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control &= ~1;
603       m_hwp_regs[wp_index].refcount = 0;
604 
605       return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
606     }
607   } else
608     m_hwp_regs[wp_index].refcount++;
609 
610   return wp_index;
611 }
612 
613 bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::ClearHardwareWatchpoint(
614     uint32_t wp_index) {
615   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
616 
617   if (log)
618     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
619 
620   Error error;
621 
622   // Read hardware breakpoint and watchpoint information.
623   error = ReadHardwareDebugInfo();
624 
625   if (error.Fail())
626     return false;
627 
628   if (wp_index >= m_max_hwp_supported)
629     return false;
630 
631   // Update reference count if multiple references.
632   if (m_hwp_regs[wp_index].refcount > 1) {
633     m_hwp_regs[wp_index].refcount--;
634     return true;
635   } else if (m_hwp_regs[wp_index].refcount == 1) {
636     // Create a backup we can revert to in case of failure.
637     lldb::addr_t tempAddr = m_hwp_regs[wp_index].address;
638     uint32_t tempControl = m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control;
639     uint32_t tempRefCount = m_hwp_regs[wp_index].refcount;
640 
641     // Update watchpoint in local cache
642     m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control &= ~1;
643     m_hwp_regs[wp_index].address = 0;
644     m_hwp_regs[wp_index].refcount = 0;
645 
646     // Ptrace call to update hardware debug registers
647     error = WriteHardwareDebugRegs(eDREGTypeWATCH, wp_index);
648 
649     if (error.Fail()) {
650       m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control = tempControl;
651       m_hwp_regs[wp_index].address = tempAddr;
652       m_hwp_regs[wp_index].refcount = tempRefCount;
653 
654       return false;
655     }
656 
657     return true;
658   }
659 
660   return false;
661 }
662 
663 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::ClearAllHardwareWatchpoints() {
664   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
665 
666   if (log)
667     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
668 
669   Error error;
670 
671   // Read hardware breakpoint and watchpoint information.
672   error = ReadHardwareDebugInfo();
673 
674   if (error.Fail())
675     return error;
676 
677   lldb::addr_t tempAddr = 0;
678   uint32_t tempControl = 0, tempRefCount = 0;
679 
680   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_max_hwp_supported; i++) {
681     if (m_hwp_regs[i].control & 0x01) {
682       // Create a backup we can revert to in case of failure.
683       tempAddr = m_hwp_regs[i].address;
684       tempControl = m_hwp_regs[i].control;
685       tempRefCount = m_hwp_regs[i].refcount;
686 
687       // Clear watchpoints in local cache
688       m_hwp_regs[i].control &= ~1;
689       m_hwp_regs[i].address = 0;
690       m_hwp_regs[i].refcount = 0;
691 
692       // Ptrace call to update hardware debug registers
693       error = WriteHardwareDebugRegs(eDREGTypeWATCH, i);
694 
695       if (error.Fail()) {
696         m_hwp_regs[i].control = tempControl;
697         m_hwp_regs[i].address = tempAddr;
698         m_hwp_regs[i].refcount = tempRefCount;
699 
700         return error;
701       }
702     }
703   }
704 
705   return Error();
706 }
707 
708 uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::GetWatchpointSize(uint32_t wp_index) {
709   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
710 
711   if (log)
712     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
713 
714   switch ((m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control >> 5) & 0x0f) {
715   case 0x01:
716     return 1;
717   case 0x03:
718     return 2;
719   case 0x07:
720     return 3;
721   case 0x0f:
722     return 4;
723   default:
724     return 0;
725   }
726 }
727 bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::WatchpointIsEnabled(uint32_t wp_index) {
728   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
729 
730   if (log)
731     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
732 
733   if ((m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control & 0x1) == 0x1)
734     return true;
735   else
736     return false;
737 }
738 
739 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::GetWatchpointHitIndex(
740     uint32_t &wp_index, lldb::addr_t trap_addr) {
741   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
742 
743   if (log)
744     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
745 
746   uint32_t watch_size;
747   lldb::addr_t watch_addr;
748 
749   for (wp_index = 0; wp_index < m_max_hwp_supported; ++wp_index) {
750     watch_size = GetWatchpointSize(wp_index);
751     watch_addr = m_hwp_regs[wp_index].address;
752 
753     if (m_hwp_regs[wp_index].refcount >= 1 && WatchpointIsEnabled(wp_index) &&
754         trap_addr >= watch_addr && trap_addr < watch_addr + watch_size) {
755       m_hwp_regs[wp_index].hit_addr = trap_addr;
756       return Error();
757     }
758   }
759 
760   wp_index = LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
761   return Error();
762 }
763 
764 lldb::addr_t
765 NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::GetWatchpointAddress(uint32_t wp_index) {
766   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
767 
768   if (log)
769     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
770 
771   if (wp_index >= m_max_hwp_supported)
772     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
773 
774   if (WatchpointIsEnabled(wp_index))
775     return m_hwp_regs[wp_index].real_addr;
776   else
777     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
778 }
779 
780 lldb::addr_t
781 NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::GetWatchpointHitAddress(uint32_t wp_index) {
782   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
783 
784   if (log)
785     log->Printf("NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
786 
787   if (wp_index >= m_max_hwp_supported)
788     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
789 
790   if (WatchpointIsEnabled(wp_index))
791     return m_hwp_regs[wp_index].hit_addr;
792   else
793     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
794 }
795 
796 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::ReadHardwareDebugInfo() {
797   Error error;
798 
799   if (!m_refresh_hwdebug_info) {
800     return Error();
801   }
802 
803   unsigned int cap_val;
804 
805   error = NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_GETHBPREGS, m_thread.GetID(),
806                                             nullptr, &cap_val,
807                                             sizeof(unsigned int));
808 
809   if (error.Fail())
810     return error;
811 
812   m_max_hwp_supported = (cap_val >> 8) & 0xff;
813   m_max_hbp_supported = cap_val & 0xff;
814   m_refresh_hwdebug_info = false;
815 
816   return error;
817 }
818 
819 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::WriteHardwareDebugRegs(int hwbType,
820                                                              int hwb_index) {
821   Error error;
822 
823   lldb::addr_t *addr_buf;
824   uint32_t *ctrl_buf;
825 
826   if (hwbType == eDREGTypeWATCH) {
827     addr_buf = &m_hwp_regs[hwb_index].address;
828     ctrl_buf = &m_hwp_regs[hwb_index].control;
829 
830     error = NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(
831         PTRACE_SETHBPREGS, m_thread.GetID(),
832         (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(intptr_t) - ((hwb_index << 1) + 1), addr_buf,
833         sizeof(unsigned int));
834 
835     if (error.Fail())
836       return error;
837 
838     error = NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(
839         PTRACE_SETHBPREGS, m_thread.GetID(),
840         (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(intptr_t) - ((hwb_index << 1) + 2), ctrl_buf,
841         sizeof(unsigned int));
842   } else {
843     addr_buf = &m_hwp_regs[hwb_index].address;
844     ctrl_buf = &m_hwp_regs[hwb_index].control;
845 
846     error = NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(
847         PTRACE_SETHBPREGS, m_thread.GetID(),
848         (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(intptr_t)((hwb_index << 1) + 1), addr_buf,
849         sizeof(unsigned int));
850 
851     if (error.Fail())
852       return error;
853 
854     error = NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(
855         PTRACE_SETHBPREGS, m_thread.GetID(),
856         (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(intptr_t)((hwb_index << 1) + 2), ctrl_buf,
857         sizeof(unsigned int));
858   }
859 
860   return error;
861 }
862 
863 uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::CalculateFprOffset(
864     const RegisterInfo *reg_info) const {
865   return reg_info->byte_offset -
866          GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(m_reg_info.first_fpr)->byte_offset;
867 }
868 
869 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::DoReadRegisterValue(
870     uint32_t offset, const char *reg_name, uint32_t size,
871     RegisterValue &value) {
872   // PTRACE_PEEKUSER don't work in the aarch64 linux kernel used on android
873   // devices (always return
874   // "Bad address"). To avoid using PTRACE_PEEKUSER we read out the full GPR
875   // register set instead.
876   // This approach is about 4 times slower but the performance overhead is
877   // negligible in
878   // comparision to processing time in lldb-server.
879   assert(offset % 4 == 0 && "Try to write a register with unaligned offset");
880   if (offset + sizeof(uint32_t) > sizeof(m_gpr_arm))
881     return Error("Register isn't fit into the size of the GPR area");
882 
883   Error error = DoReadGPR(m_gpr_arm, sizeof(m_gpr_arm));
884   if (error.Fail())
885     return error;
886 
887   value.SetUInt32(m_gpr_arm[offset / sizeof(uint32_t)]);
888   return Error();
889 }
890 
891 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::DoWriteRegisterValue(
892     uint32_t offset, const char *reg_name, const RegisterValue &value) {
893   // PTRACE_POKEUSER don't work in the aarch64 linux kernel used on android
894   // devices (always return
895   // "Bad address"). To avoid using PTRACE_POKEUSER we read out the full GPR
896   // register set, modify
897   // the requested register and write it back. This approach is about 4 times
898   // slower but the
899   // performance overhead is negligible in comparision to processing time in
900   // lldb-server.
901   assert(offset % 4 == 0 && "Try to write a register with unaligned offset");
902   if (offset + sizeof(uint32_t) > sizeof(m_gpr_arm))
903     return Error("Register isn't fit into the size of the GPR area");
904 
905   Error error = DoReadGPR(m_gpr_arm, sizeof(m_gpr_arm));
906   if (error.Fail())
907     return error;
908 
909   uint32_t reg_value = value.GetAsUInt32();
910   // As precaution for an undefined behavior encountered while setting PC we
911   // will clear thumb bit of new PC if we are already in thumb mode; that is
912   // CPSR thumb mode bit is set.
913   if (offset / sizeof(uint32_t) == gpr_pc_arm) {
914     // Check if we are already in thumb mode and
915     // thumb bit of current PC is read out to be zero and
916     // thumb bit of next PC is read out to be one.
917     if ((m_gpr_arm[gpr_cpsr_arm] & 0x20) && !(m_gpr_arm[gpr_pc_arm] & 0x01) &&
918         (value.GetAsUInt32() & 0x01)) {
919       reg_value &= (~1ull);
920     }
921   }
922 
923   m_gpr_arm[offset / sizeof(uint32_t)] = reg_value;
924   return DoWriteGPR(m_gpr_arm, sizeof(m_gpr_arm));
925 }
926 
927 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::DoReadGPR(void *buf, size_t buf_size) {
928 #ifdef __arm__
929   return NativeRegisterContextLinux::DoReadGPR(buf, buf_size);
930 #else  // __aarch64__
931   struct iovec ioVec;
932   ioVec.iov_base = buf;
933   ioVec.iov_len = buf_size;
934 
935   return ReadRegisterSet(&ioVec, buf_size, NT_PRSTATUS);
936 #endif // __arm__
937 }
938 
939 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::DoWriteGPR(void *buf, size_t buf_size) {
940 #ifdef __arm__
941   return NativeRegisterContextLinux::DoWriteGPR(buf, buf_size);
942 #else  // __aarch64__
943   struct iovec ioVec;
944   ioVec.iov_base = buf;
945   ioVec.iov_len = buf_size;
946 
947   return WriteRegisterSet(&ioVec, buf_size, NT_PRSTATUS);
948 #endif // __arm__
949 }
950 
951 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::DoReadFPR(void *buf, size_t buf_size) {
952 #ifdef __arm__
953   return NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_GETVFPREGS, m_thread.GetID(),
954                                            nullptr, buf, buf_size);
955 #else  // __aarch64__
956   struct iovec ioVec;
957   ioVec.iov_base = buf;
958   ioVec.iov_len = buf_size;
959 
960   return ReadRegisterSet(&ioVec, buf_size, NT_ARM_VFP);
961 #endif // __arm__
962 }
963 
964 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::DoWriteFPR(void *buf, size_t buf_size) {
965 #ifdef __arm__
966   return NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_SETVFPREGS, m_thread.GetID(),
967                                            nullptr, buf, buf_size);
968 #else  // __aarch64__
969   struct iovec ioVec;
970   ioVec.iov_base = buf;
971   ioVec.iov_len = buf_size;
972 
973   return WriteRegisterSet(&ioVec, buf_size, NT_ARM_VFP);
974 #endif // __arm__
975 }
976 
977 #endif // defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(__aarch64__)
978