1 //===-- NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm.cpp --------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(__aarch64__)
11 
12 #include "NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm.h"
13 
14 #include "lldb/Core/DataBufferHeap.h"
15 #include "lldb/Core/Log.h"
16 #include "lldb/Core/RegisterValue.h"
17 #include "lldb/Utility/Error.h"
18 
19 #include "Plugins/Process/Linux/Procfs.h"
20 #include "Plugins/Process/POSIX/ProcessPOSIXLog.h"
21 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterContextLinux_arm.h"
22 
23 #include <elf.h>
24 #include <sys/socket.h>
25 
26 #define REG_CONTEXT_SIZE (GetGPRSize() + sizeof(m_fpr))
27 
28 #ifndef PTRACE_GETVFPREGS
29 #define PTRACE_GETVFPREGS 27
30 #define PTRACE_SETVFPREGS 28
31 #endif
32 #ifndef PTRACE_GETHBPREGS
33 #define PTRACE_GETHBPREGS 29
34 #define PTRACE_SETHBPREGS 30
35 #endif
36 #if !defined(PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)
37 #define PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3 void *
38 #endif
39 #if !defined(PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4)
40 #define PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4 void *
41 #endif
42 
43 using namespace lldb;
44 using namespace lldb_private;
45 using namespace lldb_private::process_linux;
46 
47 // arm general purpose registers.
48 static const uint32_t g_gpr_regnums_arm[] = {
49     gpr_r0_arm,         gpr_r1_arm,   gpr_r2_arm,  gpr_r3_arm, gpr_r4_arm,
50     gpr_r5_arm,         gpr_r6_arm,   gpr_r7_arm,  gpr_r8_arm, gpr_r9_arm,
51     gpr_r10_arm,        gpr_r11_arm,  gpr_r12_arm, gpr_sp_arm, gpr_lr_arm,
52     gpr_pc_arm,         gpr_cpsr_arm,
53     LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM // register sets need to end with this flag
54 };
55 static_assert(((sizeof g_gpr_regnums_arm / sizeof g_gpr_regnums_arm[0]) - 1) ==
56                   k_num_gpr_registers_arm,
57               "g_gpr_regnums_arm has wrong number of register infos");
58 
59 // arm floating point registers.
60 static const uint32_t g_fpu_regnums_arm[] = {
61     fpu_s0_arm,         fpu_s1_arm,  fpu_s2_arm,    fpu_s3_arm,  fpu_s4_arm,
62     fpu_s5_arm,         fpu_s6_arm,  fpu_s7_arm,    fpu_s8_arm,  fpu_s9_arm,
63     fpu_s10_arm,        fpu_s11_arm, fpu_s12_arm,   fpu_s13_arm, fpu_s14_arm,
64     fpu_s15_arm,        fpu_s16_arm, fpu_s17_arm,   fpu_s18_arm, fpu_s19_arm,
65     fpu_s20_arm,        fpu_s21_arm, fpu_s22_arm,   fpu_s23_arm, fpu_s24_arm,
66     fpu_s25_arm,        fpu_s26_arm, fpu_s27_arm,   fpu_s28_arm, fpu_s29_arm,
67     fpu_s30_arm,        fpu_s31_arm, fpu_fpscr_arm, fpu_d0_arm,  fpu_d1_arm,
68     fpu_d2_arm,         fpu_d3_arm,  fpu_d4_arm,    fpu_d5_arm,  fpu_d6_arm,
69     fpu_d7_arm,         fpu_d8_arm,  fpu_d9_arm,    fpu_d10_arm, fpu_d11_arm,
70     fpu_d12_arm,        fpu_d13_arm, fpu_d14_arm,   fpu_d15_arm, fpu_d16_arm,
71     fpu_d17_arm,        fpu_d18_arm, fpu_d19_arm,   fpu_d20_arm, fpu_d21_arm,
72     fpu_d22_arm,        fpu_d23_arm, fpu_d24_arm,   fpu_d25_arm, fpu_d26_arm,
73     fpu_d27_arm,        fpu_d28_arm, fpu_d29_arm,   fpu_d30_arm, fpu_d31_arm,
74     fpu_q0_arm,         fpu_q1_arm,  fpu_q2_arm,    fpu_q3_arm,  fpu_q4_arm,
75     fpu_q5_arm,         fpu_q6_arm,  fpu_q7_arm,    fpu_q8_arm,  fpu_q9_arm,
76     fpu_q10_arm,        fpu_q11_arm, fpu_q12_arm,   fpu_q13_arm, fpu_q14_arm,
77     fpu_q15_arm,
78     LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM // register sets need to end with this flag
79 };
80 static_assert(((sizeof g_fpu_regnums_arm / sizeof g_fpu_regnums_arm[0]) - 1) ==
81                   k_num_fpr_registers_arm,
82               "g_fpu_regnums_arm has wrong number of register infos");
83 
84 namespace {
85 // Number of register sets provided by this context.
86 enum { k_num_register_sets = 2 };
87 }
88 
89 // Register sets for arm.
90 static const RegisterSet g_reg_sets_arm[k_num_register_sets] = {
91     {"General Purpose Registers", "gpr", k_num_gpr_registers_arm,
92      g_gpr_regnums_arm},
93     {"Floating Point Registers", "fpu", k_num_fpr_registers_arm,
94      g_fpu_regnums_arm}};
95 
96 #if defined(__arm__)
97 
98 NativeRegisterContextLinux *
99 NativeRegisterContextLinux::CreateHostNativeRegisterContextLinux(
100     const ArchSpec &target_arch, NativeThreadProtocol &native_thread,
101     uint32_t concrete_frame_idx) {
102   return new NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm(target_arch, native_thread,
103                                             concrete_frame_idx);
104 }
105 
106 #endif // defined(__arm__)
107 
108 NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm(
109     const ArchSpec &target_arch, NativeThreadProtocol &native_thread,
110     uint32_t concrete_frame_idx)
111     : NativeRegisterContextLinux(native_thread, concrete_frame_idx,
112                                  new RegisterContextLinux_arm(target_arch)) {
113   switch (target_arch.GetMachine()) {
114   case llvm::Triple::arm:
115     m_reg_info.num_registers = k_num_registers_arm;
116     m_reg_info.num_gpr_registers = k_num_gpr_registers_arm;
117     m_reg_info.num_fpr_registers = k_num_fpr_registers_arm;
118     m_reg_info.last_gpr = k_last_gpr_arm;
119     m_reg_info.first_fpr = k_first_fpr_arm;
120     m_reg_info.last_fpr = k_last_fpr_arm;
121     m_reg_info.first_fpr_v = fpu_s0_arm;
122     m_reg_info.last_fpr_v = fpu_s31_arm;
123     m_reg_info.gpr_flags = gpr_cpsr_arm;
124     break;
125   default:
126     assert(false && "Unhandled target architecture.");
127     break;
128   }
129 
130   ::memset(&m_fpr, 0, sizeof(m_fpr));
131   ::memset(&m_gpr_arm, 0, sizeof(m_gpr_arm));
132   ::memset(&m_hwp_regs, 0, sizeof(m_hwp_regs));
133 
134   // 16 is just a maximum value, query hardware for actual watchpoint count
135   m_max_hwp_supported = 16;
136   m_max_hbp_supported = 16;
137   m_refresh_hwdebug_info = true;
138 }
139 
140 uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::GetRegisterSetCount() const {
141   return k_num_register_sets;
142 }
143 
144 uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::GetUserRegisterCount() const {
145   uint32_t count = 0;
146   for (uint32_t set_index = 0; set_index < k_num_register_sets; ++set_index)
147     count += g_reg_sets_arm[set_index].num_registers;
148   return count;
149 }
150 
151 const RegisterSet *
152 NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::GetRegisterSet(uint32_t set_index) const {
153   if (set_index < k_num_register_sets)
154     return &g_reg_sets_arm[set_index];
155 
156   return nullptr;
157 }
158 
159 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::ReadRegister(const RegisterInfo *reg_info,
160                                                    RegisterValue &reg_value) {
161   Error error;
162 
163   if (!reg_info) {
164     error.SetErrorString("reg_info NULL");
165     return error;
166   }
167 
168   const uint32_t reg = reg_info->kinds[lldb::eRegisterKindLLDB];
169 
170   if (IsFPR(reg)) {
171     error = ReadFPR();
172     if (error.Fail())
173       return error;
174   } else {
175     uint32_t full_reg = reg;
176     bool is_subreg = reg_info->invalidate_regs &&
177                      (reg_info->invalidate_regs[0] != LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM);
178 
179     if (is_subreg) {
180       // Read the full aligned 64-bit register.
181       full_reg = reg_info->invalidate_regs[0];
182     }
183 
184     error = ReadRegisterRaw(full_reg, reg_value);
185 
186     if (error.Success()) {
187       // If our read was not aligned (for ah,bh,ch,dh), shift our returned value
188       // one byte to the right.
189       if (is_subreg && (reg_info->byte_offset & 0x1))
190         reg_value.SetUInt64(reg_value.GetAsUInt64() >> 8);
191 
192       // If our return byte size was greater than the return value reg size,
193       // then
194       // use the type specified by reg_info rather than the uint64_t default
195       if (reg_value.GetByteSize() > reg_info->byte_size)
196         reg_value.SetType(reg_info);
197     }
198     return error;
199   }
200 
201   // Get pointer to m_fpr variable and set the data from it.
202   uint32_t fpr_offset = CalculateFprOffset(reg_info);
203   assert(fpr_offset < sizeof m_fpr);
204   uint8_t *src = (uint8_t *)&m_fpr + fpr_offset;
205   switch (reg_info->byte_size) {
206   case 2:
207     reg_value.SetUInt16(*(uint16_t *)src);
208     break;
209   case 4:
210     reg_value.SetUInt32(*(uint32_t *)src);
211     break;
212   case 8:
213     reg_value.SetUInt64(*(uint64_t *)src);
214     break;
215   case 16:
216     reg_value.SetBytes(src, 16, GetByteOrder());
217     break;
218   default:
219     assert(false && "Unhandled data size.");
220     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("unhandled byte size: %" PRIu32,
221                                    reg_info->byte_size);
222     break;
223   }
224 
225   return error;
226 }
227 
228 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::WriteRegister(
229     const RegisterInfo *reg_info, const RegisterValue &reg_value) {
230   if (!reg_info)
231     return Error("reg_info NULL");
232 
233   const uint32_t reg_index = reg_info->kinds[lldb::eRegisterKindLLDB];
234   if (reg_index == LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM)
235     return Error("no lldb regnum for %s", reg_info && reg_info->name
236                                               ? reg_info->name
237                                               : "<unknown register>");
238 
239   if (IsGPR(reg_index))
240     return WriteRegisterRaw(reg_index, reg_value);
241 
242   if (IsFPR(reg_index)) {
243     // Get pointer to m_fpr variable and set the data to it.
244     uint32_t fpr_offset = CalculateFprOffset(reg_info);
245     assert(fpr_offset < sizeof m_fpr);
246     uint8_t *dst = (uint8_t *)&m_fpr + fpr_offset;
247     switch (reg_info->byte_size) {
248     case 2:
249       *(uint16_t *)dst = reg_value.GetAsUInt16();
250       break;
251     case 4:
252       *(uint32_t *)dst = reg_value.GetAsUInt32();
253       break;
254     case 8:
255       *(uint64_t *)dst = reg_value.GetAsUInt64();
256       break;
257     default:
258       assert(false && "Unhandled data size.");
259       return Error("unhandled register data size %" PRIu32,
260                    reg_info->byte_size);
261     }
262 
263     Error error = WriteFPR();
264     if (error.Fail())
265       return error;
266 
267     return Error();
268   }
269 
270   return Error("failed - register wasn't recognized to be a GPR or an FPR, "
271                "write strategy unknown");
272 }
273 
274 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::ReadAllRegisterValues(
275     lldb::DataBufferSP &data_sp) {
276   Error error;
277 
278   data_sp.reset(new DataBufferHeap(REG_CONTEXT_SIZE, 0));
279   if (!data_sp)
280     return Error("failed to allocate DataBufferHeap instance of size %" PRIu64,
281                  (uint64_t)REG_CONTEXT_SIZE);
282 
283   error = ReadGPR();
284   if (error.Fail())
285     return error;
286 
287   error = ReadFPR();
288   if (error.Fail())
289     return error;
290 
291   uint8_t *dst = data_sp->GetBytes();
292   if (dst == nullptr) {
293     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("DataBufferHeap instance of size %" PRIu64
294                                    " returned a null pointer",
295                                    (uint64_t)REG_CONTEXT_SIZE);
296     return error;
297   }
298 
299   ::memcpy(dst, &m_gpr_arm, GetGPRSize());
300   dst += GetGPRSize();
301   ::memcpy(dst, &m_fpr, sizeof(m_fpr));
302 
303   return error;
304 }
305 
306 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::WriteAllRegisterValues(
307     const lldb::DataBufferSP &data_sp) {
308   Error error;
309 
310   if (!data_sp) {
311     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
312         "NativeRegisterContextLinux_x86_64::%s invalid data_sp provided",
313         __FUNCTION__);
314     return error;
315   }
316 
317   if (data_sp->GetByteSize() != REG_CONTEXT_SIZE) {
318     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
319         "NativeRegisterContextLinux_x86_64::%s data_sp contained mismatched "
320         "data size, expected %" PRIu64 ", actual %" PRIu64,
321         __FUNCTION__, (uint64_t)REG_CONTEXT_SIZE, data_sp->GetByteSize());
322     return error;
323   }
324 
325   uint8_t *src = data_sp->GetBytes();
326   if (src == nullptr) {
327     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("NativeRegisterContextLinux_x86_64::%s "
328                                    "DataBuffer::GetBytes() returned a null "
329                                    "pointer",
330                                    __FUNCTION__);
331     return error;
332   }
333   ::memcpy(&m_gpr_arm, src, GetRegisterInfoInterface().GetGPRSize());
334 
335   error = WriteGPR();
336   if (error.Fail())
337     return error;
338 
339   src += GetRegisterInfoInterface().GetGPRSize();
340   ::memcpy(&m_fpr, src, sizeof(m_fpr));
341 
342   error = WriteFPR();
343   if (error.Fail())
344     return error;
345 
346   return error;
347 }
348 
349 bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::IsGPR(unsigned reg) const {
350   return reg <= m_reg_info.last_gpr; // GPR's come first.
351 }
352 
353 bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::IsFPR(unsigned reg) const {
354   return (m_reg_info.first_fpr <= reg && reg <= m_reg_info.last_fpr);
355 }
356 
357 uint32_t
358 NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::SetHardwareBreakpoint(lldb::addr_t addr,
359                                                       size_t size) {
360   Log *log(ProcessPOSIXLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(POSIX_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
361   LLDB_LOG(log, "addr: {0:x}, size: {1:x}", addr, size);
362 
363   // Read hardware breakpoint and watchpoint information.
364   Error error = ReadHardwareDebugInfo();
365 
366   if (error.Fail())
367     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
368 
369   uint32_t control_value = 0, bp_index = 0;
370 
371   // Check if size has a valid hardware breakpoint length.
372   // Thumb instructions are 2-bytes but we have no way here to determine
373   // if target address is a thumb or arm instruction.
374   // TODO: Add support for setting thumb mode hardware breakpoints
375   if (size != 4 && size != 2)
376     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
377 
378   // Setup control value
379   // Make the byte_mask into a valid Byte Address Select mask
380   control_value = 0xfu << 5;
381 
382   // Enable this breakpoint and make it stop in privileged or user mode;
383   control_value |= 7;
384 
385   // Make sure bits 1:0 are clear in our address
386   // This should be different once we support thumb here.
387   addr &= ~((lldb::addr_t)3);
388 
389   // Iterate over stored hardware breakpoints
390   // Find a free bp_index or update reference count if duplicate.
391   bp_index = LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
392 
393   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_max_hbp_supported; i++) {
394     if ((m_hbr_regs[i].control & 1) == 0) {
395       bp_index = i; // Mark last free slot
396     } else if (m_hbr_regs[i].address == addr &&
397                m_hbr_regs[i].control == control_value) {
398       bp_index = i; // Mark duplicate index
399       break;        // Stop searching here
400     }
401   }
402 
403   if (bp_index == LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32)
404     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
405 
406   // Add new or update existing breakpoint
407   if ((m_hbr_regs[bp_index].control & 1) == 0) {
408     m_hbr_regs[bp_index].address = addr;
409     m_hbr_regs[bp_index].control = control_value;
410     m_hbr_regs[bp_index].refcount = 1;
411 
412     // PTRACE call to set corresponding hardware breakpoint register.
413     error = WriteHardwareDebugRegs(eDREGTypeBREAK, bp_index);
414 
415     if (error.Fail()) {
416       m_hbr_regs[bp_index].address = 0;
417       m_hbr_regs[bp_index].control &= ~1;
418       m_hbr_regs[bp_index].refcount = 0;
419 
420       return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
421     }
422   } else
423     m_hbr_regs[bp_index].refcount++;
424 
425   return bp_index;
426 }
427 
428 bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::ClearHardwareBreakpoint(uint32_t hw_idx) {
429   Log *log(ProcessPOSIXLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(POSIX_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
430   LLDB_LOG(log, "hw_idx: {0}", hw_idx);
431 
432   Error error;
433 
434   // Read hardware breakpoint and watchpoint information.
435   error = ReadHardwareDebugInfo();
436 
437   if (error.Fail())
438     return false;
439 
440   if (hw_idx >= m_max_hbp_supported)
441     return false;
442 
443   // Update reference count if multiple references.
444   if (m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].refcount > 1) {
445     m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].refcount--;
446     return true;
447   } else if (m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].refcount == 1) {
448     // Create a backup we can revert to in case of failure.
449     lldb::addr_t tempAddr = m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].address;
450     uint32_t tempControl = m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].control;
451     uint32_t tempRefCount = m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].refcount;
452 
453     m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].control &= ~1;
454     m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].address = 0;
455     m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].refcount = 0;
456 
457     // PTRACE call to clear corresponding hardware breakpoint register.
458     WriteHardwareDebugRegs(eDREGTypeBREAK, hw_idx);
459 
460     if (error.Fail()) {
461       m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].control = tempControl;
462       m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].address = tempAddr;
463       m_hbr_regs[hw_idx].refcount = tempRefCount;
464 
465       return false;
466     }
467 
468     return true;
469   }
470 
471   return false;
472 }
473 
474 uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::NumSupportedHardwareWatchpoints() {
475   Log *log(ProcessPOSIXLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(POSIX_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
476 
477   // Read hardware breakpoint and watchpoint information.
478   Error error = ReadHardwareDebugInfo();
479 
480   if (error.Fail())
481     return 0;
482 
483   LLDB_LOG(log, "{0}", m_max_hwp_supported);
484   return m_max_hwp_supported;
485 }
486 
487 uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::SetHardwareWatchpoint(
488     lldb::addr_t addr, size_t size, uint32_t watch_flags) {
489   Log *log(ProcessPOSIXLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(POSIX_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
490   LLDB_LOG(log, "addr: {0:x}, size: {1:x} watch_flags: {2:x}", addr, size,
491            watch_flags);
492 
493   // Read hardware breakpoint and watchpoint information.
494   Error error = ReadHardwareDebugInfo();
495 
496   if (error.Fail())
497     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
498 
499   uint32_t control_value = 0, wp_index = 0, addr_word_offset = 0, byte_mask = 0;
500   lldb::addr_t real_addr = addr;
501 
502   // Check if we are setting watchpoint other than read/write/access
503   // Also update watchpoint flag to match Arm write-read bit configuration.
504   switch (watch_flags) {
505   case 1:
506     watch_flags = 2;
507     break;
508   case 2:
509     watch_flags = 1;
510     break;
511   case 3:
512     break;
513   default:
514     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
515   }
516 
517   // Can't watch zero bytes
518   // Can't watch more than 4 bytes per WVR/WCR pair
519 
520   if (size == 0 || size > 4)
521     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
522 
523   // Check 4-byte alignment for hardware watchpoint target address.
524   // Below is a hack to recalculate address and size in order to
525   // make sure we can watch non 4-byte alligned addresses as well.
526   if (addr & 0x03) {
527     uint8_t watch_mask = (addr & 0x03) + size;
528 
529     if (watch_mask > 0x04)
530       return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
531     else if (watch_mask <= 0x02)
532       size = 2;
533     else if (watch_mask <= 0x04)
534       size = 4;
535 
536     addr = addr & (~0x03);
537   }
538 
539   // We can only watch up to four bytes that follow a 4 byte aligned address
540   // per watchpoint register pair, so make sure we can properly encode this.
541   addr_word_offset = addr % 4;
542   byte_mask = ((1u << size) - 1u) << addr_word_offset;
543 
544   // Check if we need multiple watchpoint register
545   if (byte_mask > 0xfu)
546     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
547 
548   // Setup control value
549   // Make the byte_mask into a valid Byte Address Select mask
550   control_value = byte_mask << 5;
551 
552   // Turn on appropriate watchpoint flags read or write
553   control_value |= (watch_flags << 3);
554 
555   // Enable this watchpoint and make it stop in privileged or user mode;
556   control_value |= 7;
557 
558   // Make sure bits 1:0 are clear in our address
559   addr &= ~((lldb::addr_t)3);
560 
561   // Iterate over stored watchpoints and find a free wp_index
562   wp_index = LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
563   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_max_hwp_supported; i++) {
564     if ((m_hwp_regs[i].control & 1) == 0) {
565       wp_index = i; // Mark last free slot
566     } else if (m_hwp_regs[i].address == addr) {
567       return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32; // We do not support duplicate watchpoints.
568     }
569   }
570 
571   if (wp_index == LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32)
572     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
573 
574   // Update watchpoint in local cache
575   m_hwp_regs[wp_index].real_addr = real_addr;
576   m_hwp_regs[wp_index].address = addr;
577   m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control = control_value;
578 
579   // PTRACE call to set corresponding watchpoint register.
580   error = WriteHardwareDebugRegs(eDREGTypeWATCH, wp_index);
581 
582   if (error.Fail()) {
583     m_hwp_regs[wp_index].address = 0;
584     m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control &= ~1;
585 
586     return LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
587   }
588 
589   return wp_index;
590 }
591 
592 bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::ClearHardwareWatchpoint(
593     uint32_t wp_index) {
594   Log *log(ProcessPOSIXLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(POSIX_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
595   LLDB_LOG(log, "wp_index: {0}", wp_index);
596 
597   // Read hardware breakpoint and watchpoint information.
598   Error error = ReadHardwareDebugInfo();
599 
600   if (error.Fail())
601     return false;
602 
603   if (wp_index >= m_max_hwp_supported)
604     return false;
605 
606   // Create a backup we can revert to in case of failure.
607   lldb::addr_t tempAddr = m_hwp_regs[wp_index].address;
608   uint32_t tempControl = m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control;
609 
610   // Update watchpoint in local cache
611   m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control &= ~1;
612   m_hwp_regs[wp_index].address = 0;
613 
614   // Ptrace call to update hardware debug registers
615   error = WriteHardwareDebugRegs(eDREGTypeWATCH, wp_index);
616 
617   if (error.Fail()) {
618     m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control = tempControl;
619     m_hwp_regs[wp_index].address = tempAddr;
620 
621     return false;
622   }
623 
624   return true;
625 }
626 
627 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::ClearAllHardwareWatchpoints() {
628   // Read hardware breakpoint and watchpoint information.
629   Error error = ReadHardwareDebugInfo();
630 
631   if (error.Fail())
632     return error;
633 
634   lldb::addr_t tempAddr = 0;
635   uint32_t tempControl = 0;
636 
637   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_max_hwp_supported; i++) {
638     if (m_hwp_regs[i].control & 0x01) {
639       // Create a backup we can revert to in case of failure.
640       tempAddr = m_hwp_regs[i].address;
641       tempControl = m_hwp_regs[i].control;
642 
643       // Clear watchpoints in local cache
644       m_hwp_regs[i].control &= ~1;
645       m_hwp_regs[i].address = 0;
646 
647       // Ptrace call to update hardware debug registers
648       error = WriteHardwareDebugRegs(eDREGTypeWATCH, i);
649 
650       if (error.Fail()) {
651         m_hwp_regs[i].control = tempControl;
652         m_hwp_regs[i].address = tempAddr;
653 
654         return error;
655       }
656     }
657   }
658 
659   return Error();
660 }
661 
662 uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::GetWatchpointSize(uint32_t wp_index) {
663   Log *log(ProcessPOSIXLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(POSIX_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
664   LLDB_LOG(log, "wp_index: {0}", wp_index);
665 
666   switch ((m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control >> 5) & 0x0f) {
667   case 0x01:
668     return 1;
669   case 0x03:
670     return 2;
671   case 0x07:
672     return 3;
673   case 0x0f:
674     return 4;
675   default:
676     return 0;
677   }
678 }
679 bool NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::WatchpointIsEnabled(uint32_t wp_index) {
680   Log *log(ProcessPOSIXLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(POSIX_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
681   LLDB_LOG(log, "wp_index: {0}", wp_index);
682 
683   if ((m_hwp_regs[wp_index].control & 0x1) == 0x1)
684     return true;
685   else
686     return false;
687 }
688 
689 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::GetWatchpointHitIndex(
690     uint32_t &wp_index, lldb::addr_t trap_addr) {
691   Log *log(ProcessPOSIXLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(POSIX_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
692   LLDB_LOG(log, "wp_index: {0}, trap_addr: {1:x}", wp_index, trap_addr);
693 
694   uint32_t watch_size;
695   lldb::addr_t watch_addr;
696 
697   for (wp_index = 0; wp_index < m_max_hwp_supported; ++wp_index) {
698     watch_size = GetWatchpointSize(wp_index);
699     watch_addr = m_hwp_regs[wp_index].address;
700 
701     if (WatchpointIsEnabled(wp_index) && trap_addr >= watch_addr &&
702         trap_addr < watch_addr + watch_size) {
703       m_hwp_regs[wp_index].hit_addr = trap_addr;
704       return Error();
705     }
706   }
707 
708   wp_index = LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
709   return Error();
710 }
711 
712 lldb::addr_t
713 NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::GetWatchpointAddress(uint32_t wp_index) {
714   Log *log(ProcessPOSIXLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(POSIX_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
715   LLDB_LOG(log, "wp_index: {0}", wp_index);
716 
717   if (wp_index >= m_max_hwp_supported)
718     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
719 
720   if (WatchpointIsEnabled(wp_index))
721     return m_hwp_regs[wp_index].real_addr;
722   else
723     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
724 }
725 
726 lldb::addr_t
727 NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::GetWatchpointHitAddress(uint32_t wp_index) {
728   Log *log(ProcessPOSIXLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(POSIX_LOG_WATCHPOINTS));
729   LLDB_LOG(log, "wp_index: {0}", wp_index);
730 
731   if (wp_index >= m_max_hwp_supported)
732     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
733 
734   if (WatchpointIsEnabled(wp_index))
735     return m_hwp_regs[wp_index].hit_addr;
736   else
737     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
738 }
739 
740 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::ReadHardwareDebugInfo() {
741   Error error;
742 
743   if (!m_refresh_hwdebug_info) {
744     return Error();
745   }
746 
747   unsigned int cap_val;
748 
749   error = NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_GETHBPREGS, m_thread.GetID(),
750                                             nullptr, &cap_val,
751                                             sizeof(unsigned int));
752 
753   if (error.Fail())
754     return error;
755 
756   m_max_hwp_supported = (cap_val >> 8) & 0xff;
757   m_max_hbp_supported = cap_val & 0xff;
758   m_refresh_hwdebug_info = false;
759 
760   return error;
761 }
762 
763 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::WriteHardwareDebugRegs(int hwbType,
764                                                              int hwb_index) {
765   Error error;
766 
767   lldb::addr_t *addr_buf;
768   uint32_t *ctrl_buf;
769 
770   if (hwbType == eDREGTypeWATCH) {
771     addr_buf = &m_hwp_regs[hwb_index].address;
772     ctrl_buf = &m_hwp_regs[hwb_index].control;
773 
774     error = NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(
775         PTRACE_SETHBPREGS, m_thread.GetID(),
776         (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(intptr_t) - ((hwb_index << 1) + 1), addr_buf,
777         sizeof(unsigned int));
778 
779     if (error.Fail())
780       return error;
781 
782     error = NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(
783         PTRACE_SETHBPREGS, m_thread.GetID(),
784         (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(intptr_t) - ((hwb_index << 1) + 2), ctrl_buf,
785         sizeof(unsigned int));
786   } else {
787     addr_buf = &m_hwp_regs[hwb_index].address;
788     ctrl_buf = &m_hwp_regs[hwb_index].control;
789 
790     error = NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(
791         PTRACE_SETHBPREGS, m_thread.GetID(),
792         (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(intptr_t)((hwb_index << 1) + 1), addr_buf,
793         sizeof(unsigned int));
794 
795     if (error.Fail())
796       return error;
797 
798     error = NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(
799         PTRACE_SETHBPREGS, m_thread.GetID(),
800         (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(intptr_t)((hwb_index << 1) + 2), ctrl_buf,
801         sizeof(unsigned int));
802   }
803 
804   return error;
805 }
806 
807 uint32_t NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::CalculateFprOffset(
808     const RegisterInfo *reg_info) const {
809   return reg_info->byte_offset -
810          GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(m_reg_info.first_fpr)->byte_offset;
811 }
812 
813 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::DoReadRegisterValue(
814     uint32_t offset, const char *reg_name, uint32_t size,
815     RegisterValue &value) {
816   // PTRACE_PEEKUSER don't work in the aarch64 linux kernel used on android
817   // devices (always return
818   // "Bad address"). To avoid using PTRACE_PEEKUSER we read out the full GPR
819   // register set instead.
820   // This approach is about 4 times slower but the performance overhead is
821   // negligible in
822   // comparision to processing time in lldb-server.
823   assert(offset % 4 == 0 && "Try to write a register with unaligned offset");
824   if (offset + sizeof(uint32_t) > sizeof(m_gpr_arm))
825     return Error("Register isn't fit into the size of the GPR area");
826 
827   Error error = DoReadGPR(m_gpr_arm, sizeof(m_gpr_arm));
828   if (error.Fail())
829     return error;
830 
831   value.SetUInt32(m_gpr_arm[offset / sizeof(uint32_t)]);
832   return Error();
833 }
834 
835 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::DoWriteRegisterValue(
836     uint32_t offset, const char *reg_name, const RegisterValue &value) {
837   // PTRACE_POKEUSER don't work in the aarch64 linux kernel used on android
838   // devices (always return
839   // "Bad address"). To avoid using PTRACE_POKEUSER we read out the full GPR
840   // register set, modify
841   // the requested register and write it back. This approach is about 4 times
842   // slower but the
843   // performance overhead is negligible in comparision to processing time in
844   // lldb-server.
845   assert(offset % 4 == 0 && "Try to write a register with unaligned offset");
846   if (offset + sizeof(uint32_t) > sizeof(m_gpr_arm))
847     return Error("Register isn't fit into the size of the GPR area");
848 
849   Error error = DoReadGPR(m_gpr_arm, sizeof(m_gpr_arm));
850   if (error.Fail())
851     return error;
852 
853   uint32_t reg_value = value.GetAsUInt32();
854   // As precaution for an undefined behavior encountered while setting PC we
855   // will clear thumb bit of new PC if we are already in thumb mode; that is
856   // CPSR thumb mode bit is set.
857   if (offset / sizeof(uint32_t) == gpr_pc_arm) {
858     // Check if we are already in thumb mode and
859     // thumb bit of current PC is read out to be zero and
860     // thumb bit of next PC is read out to be one.
861     if ((m_gpr_arm[gpr_cpsr_arm] & 0x20) && !(m_gpr_arm[gpr_pc_arm] & 0x01) &&
862         (value.GetAsUInt32() & 0x01)) {
863       reg_value &= (~1ull);
864     }
865   }
866 
867   m_gpr_arm[offset / sizeof(uint32_t)] = reg_value;
868   return DoWriteGPR(m_gpr_arm, sizeof(m_gpr_arm));
869 }
870 
871 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::DoReadGPR(void *buf, size_t buf_size) {
872 #ifdef __arm__
873   return NativeRegisterContextLinux::DoReadGPR(buf, buf_size);
874 #else  // __aarch64__
875   struct iovec ioVec;
876   ioVec.iov_base = buf;
877   ioVec.iov_len = buf_size;
878 
879   return ReadRegisterSet(&ioVec, buf_size, NT_PRSTATUS);
880 #endif // __arm__
881 }
882 
883 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::DoWriteGPR(void *buf, size_t buf_size) {
884 #ifdef __arm__
885   return NativeRegisterContextLinux::DoWriteGPR(buf, buf_size);
886 #else  // __aarch64__
887   struct iovec ioVec;
888   ioVec.iov_base = buf;
889   ioVec.iov_len = buf_size;
890 
891   return WriteRegisterSet(&ioVec, buf_size, NT_PRSTATUS);
892 #endif // __arm__
893 }
894 
895 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::DoReadFPR(void *buf, size_t buf_size) {
896 #ifdef __arm__
897   return NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_GETVFPREGS, m_thread.GetID(),
898                                            nullptr, buf, buf_size);
899 #else  // __aarch64__
900   struct iovec ioVec;
901   ioVec.iov_base = buf;
902   ioVec.iov_len = buf_size;
903 
904   return ReadRegisterSet(&ioVec, buf_size, NT_ARM_VFP);
905 #endif // __arm__
906 }
907 
908 Error NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm::DoWriteFPR(void *buf, size_t buf_size) {
909 #ifdef __arm__
910   return NativeProcessLinux::PtraceWrapper(PTRACE_SETVFPREGS, m_thread.GetID(),
911                                            nullptr, buf, buf_size);
912 #else  // __aarch64__
913   struct iovec ioVec;
914   ioVec.iov_base = buf;
915   ioVec.iov_len = buf_size;
916 
917   return WriteRegisterSet(&ioVec, buf_size, NT_ARM_VFP);
918 #endif // __arm__
919 }
920 
921 #endif // defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(__aarch64__)
922