1 //===-- DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel.cpp -----------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "lldb/lldb-python.h"
11 
12 #include "lldb/Breakpoint/StoppointCallbackContext.h"
13 #include "lldb/Core/DataBuffer.h"
14 #include "lldb/Core/DataBufferHeap.h"
15 #include "lldb/Core/Debugger.h"
16 #include "lldb/Core/Log.h"
17 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
18 #include "lldb/Core/ModuleSpec.h"
19 #include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"
20 #include "lldb/Core/Section.h"
21 #include "lldb/Core/State.h"
22 #include "lldb/Host/Symbols.h"
23 #include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
24 #include "lldb/Target/RegisterContext.h"
25 #include "lldb/Target/StackFrame.h"
26 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
27 #include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
28 #include "lldb/Target/ThreadPlanRunToAddress.h"
29 
30 
31 #include "DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel.h"
32 
33 //#define ENABLE_DEBUG_PRINTF // COMMENT THIS LINE OUT PRIOR TO CHECKIN
34 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG_PRINTF
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #define DEBUG_PRINTF(fmt, ...) printf(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
37 #else
38 #define DEBUG_PRINTF(fmt, ...)
39 #endif
40 
41 using namespace lldb;
42 using namespace lldb_private;
43 
44 // Progressively greater amounts of scanning we will allow
45 // For some targets very early in startup, we can't do any random reads of memory or we can crash the device
46 // so a setting is needed that can completely disable the KASLR scans.
47 
48 enum KASLRScanType
49 {
50     eKASLRScanNone = 0,         // No reading into the inferior at all
51     eKASLRScanLowgloAddresses,  // Check one word of memory for a possible kernel addr, then see if a kernel is there
52     eKASLRScanNearPC,           // Scan backwards from the current $pc looking for kernel; checking at 96 locations total
53     eKASLRScanExhaustiveScan    // Scan through the entire possible kernel address range looking for a kernel
54 };
55 
56 OptionEnumValueElement
57 g_kaslr_kernel_scan_enum_values[] =
58 {
59     { eKASLRScanNone,            "none",            "Do not read memory looking for a Darwin kernel when attaching." },
60     { eKASLRScanLowgloAddresses, "basic",           "Check for the Darwin kernel's load addr in the lowglo page (boot-args=debug) only." },
61     { eKASLRScanNearPC,          "fast-scan",       "Scan near the pc value on attach to find the Darwin kernel's load address."},
62     { eKASLRScanExhaustiveScan,  "exhaustive-scan", "Scan through the entire potential address range of Darwin kernel (only on 32-bit targets)."},
63     { 0, NULL, NULL }
64 };
65 
66 static PropertyDefinition
67 g_properties[] =
68 {
69     { "load-kexts" , OptionValue::eTypeBoolean, true, true, NULL, NULL, "Automatically loads kext images when attaching to a kernel." },
70     { "scan-type",   OptionValue::eTypeEnum,    true, eKASLRScanNearPC, NULL, g_kaslr_kernel_scan_enum_values, "Control how many reads lldb will make while searching for a Darwin kernel on attach." },
71     {  NULL        , OptionValue::eTypeInvalid, false, 0  , NULL, NULL, NULL  }
72 };
73 
74 enum {
75     ePropertyLoadKexts,
76     ePropertyScanType
77 };
78 
79 class DynamicLoaderDarwinKernelProperties : public Properties
80 {
81 public:
82 
83     static ConstString &
84     GetSettingName ()
85     {
86         static ConstString g_setting_name("darwin-kernel");
87         return g_setting_name;
88     }
89 
90     DynamicLoaderDarwinKernelProperties() :
91         Properties ()
92     {
93         m_collection_sp.reset (new OptionValueProperties(GetSettingName()));
94         m_collection_sp->Initialize(g_properties);
95     }
96 
97     virtual
98     ~DynamicLoaderDarwinKernelProperties()
99     {
100     }
101 
102     bool
103     GetLoadKexts() const
104     {
105         const uint32_t idx = ePropertyLoadKexts;
106         return m_collection_sp->GetPropertyAtIndexAsBoolean (NULL, idx, g_properties[idx].default_uint_value != 0);
107     }
108 
109     KASLRScanType
110     GetScanType() const
111     {
112         const uint32_t idx = ePropertyScanType;
113         return (KASLRScanType) m_collection_sp->GetPropertyAtIndexAsEnumeration (NULL, idx, g_properties[idx].default_uint_value);
114     }
115 
116 
117 };
118 
119 typedef STD_SHARED_PTR(DynamicLoaderDarwinKernelProperties) DynamicLoaderDarwinKernelPropertiesSP;
120 
121 static const DynamicLoaderDarwinKernelPropertiesSP &
122 GetGlobalProperties()
123 {
124     static DynamicLoaderDarwinKernelPropertiesSP g_settings_sp;
125     if (!g_settings_sp)
126         g_settings_sp.reset (new DynamicLoaderDarwinKernelProperties ());
127     return g_settings_sp;
128 }
129 
130 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
131 // Create an instance of this class. This function is filled into
132 // the plugin info class that gets handed out by the plugin factory and
133 // allows the lldb to instantiate an instance of this class.
134 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
135 DynamicLoader *
136 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::CreateInstance (Process* process, bool force)
137 {
138     if (!force)
139     {
140         // If the user provided an executable binary and it is not a kernel,
141         // this plugin should not create an instance.
142         Module* exe_module = process->GetTarget().GetExecutableModulePointer();
143         if (exe_module)
144         {
145             ObjectFile *object_file = exe_module->GetObjectFile();
146             if (object_file)
147             {
148                 if (object_file->GetStrata() != ObjectFile::eStrataKernel)
149                 {
150                     return NULL;
151                 }
152             }
153         }
154 
155         // If the target's architecture does not look like an Apple environment,
156         // this plugin should not create an instance.
157         const llvm::Triple &triple_ref = process->GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetTriple();
158         switch (triple_ref.getOS())
159         {
160             case llvm::Triple::Darwin:
161             case llvm::Triple::MacOSX:
162             case llvm::Triple::IOS:
163                 if (triple_ref.getVendor() != llvm::Triple::Apple)
164                 {
165                    return NULL;
166                 }
167                 break;
168             // If we have triple like armv7-unknown-unknown, we should try looking for a Darwin kernel.
169             case llvm::Triple::UnknownOS:
170                 break;
171             default:
172                 return NULL;
173                 break;
174         }
175     }
176 
177     // At this point if there is an ExecutableModule, it is a kernel and the Target is some variant of an Apple system.
178     // If the Process hasn't provided the kernel load address, we need to look around in memory to find it.
179 
180     addr_t kernel_load_address = SearchForDarwinKernel (process);
181     if (kernel_load_address != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
182     {
183         process->SetCanJIT(false);
184         return new DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel (process, kernel_load_address);
185     }
186     return NULL;
187 }
188 
189 lldb::addr_t
190 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::SearchForDarwinKernel (Process *process)
191 {
192     addr_t kernel_load_address = process->GetImageInfoAddress();
193     if (kernel_load_address == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
194     {
195         kernel_load_address = SearchForKernelAtSameLoadAddr (process);
196         if (kernel_load_address == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
197         {
198             kernel_load_address = SearchForKernelWithDebugHints (process);
199             if (kernel_load_address == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
200             {
201                 kernel_load_address = SearchForKernelNearPC (process);
202                 if (kernel_load_address == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
203                 {
204                     kernel_load_address = SearchForKernelViaExhaustiveSearch (process);
205                 }
206             }
207         }
208     }
209     return kernel_load_address;
210 }
211 
212 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
213 // Check if the kernel binary is loaded in memory without a slide.
214 // First verify that the ExecutableModule is a kernel before we proceed.
215 // Returns the address of the kernel if one was found, else LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS.
216 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
217 lldb::addr_t
218 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::SearchForKernelAtSameLoadAddr (Process *process)
219 {
220     Module *exe_module = process->GetTarget().GetExecutableModulePointer();
221     if (exe_module == NULL)
222         return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
223 
224     ObjectFile *exe_objfile = exe_module->GetObjectFile();
225     if (exe_objfile == NULL)
226         return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
227 
228     if (exe_objfile->GetType() != ObjectFile::eTypeExecutable || exe_objfile->GetStrata() != ObjectFile::eStrataKernel)
229         return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
230 
231     if (!exe_objfile->GetHeaderAddress().IsValid())
232         return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
233 
234     if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress (exe_objfile->GetHeaderAddress().GetFileAddress(), process) == exe_module->GetUUID())
235         return exe_objfile->GetHeaderAddress().GetFileAddress();
236 
237     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
238 }
239 
240 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
241 // If the debug flag is included in the boot-args nvram setting, the kernel's load address
242 // will be noted in the lowglo page at a fixed address
243 // Returns the address of the kernel if one was found, else LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS.
244 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
245 lldb::addr_t
246 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::SearchForKernelWithDebugHints (Process *process)
247 {
248     if (GetGlobalProperties()->GetScanType() == eKASLRScanNone)
249         return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
250 
251     Error read_err;
252     addr_t addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
253     if (process->GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetAddressByteSize() == 8)
254     {
255         addr = process->ReadUnsignedIntegerFromMemory (0xffffff8000002010ULL, 8, LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, read_err);
256     }
257     else
258     {
259         addr = process->ReadUnsignedIntegerFromMemory (0xffff0110, 4, LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, read_err);
260     }
261 
262     if (addr == 0)
263         addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
264 
265     if (addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
266     {
267         if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress (addr, process).IsValid())
268             return addr;
269     }
270 
271     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
272 }
273 
274 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
275 // If the kernel is currently executing when lldb attaches, and we don't have
276 // a better way of finding the kernel's load address, try searching backwards
277 // from the current pc value looking for the kernel's Mach header in memory.
278 // Returns the address of the kernel if one was found, else LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS.
279 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
280 lldb::addr_t
281 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::SearchForKernelNearPC (Process *process)
282 {
283     if (GetGlobalProperties()->GetScanType() == eKASLRScanNone
284         || GetGlobalProperties()->GetScanType() == eKASLRScanLowgloAddresses)
285     {
286         return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
287     }
288 
289     ThreadSP thread = process->GetThreadList().GetSelectedThread ();
290     if (thread.get() == NULL)
291         return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
292     addr_t pc = thread->GetRegisterContext ()->GetPC(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
293 
294     if (pc == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
295         return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
296 
297     addr_t kernel_range_low, kernel_range_high;
298     if (process->GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetAddressByteSize() == 8)
299     {
300         kernel_range_low = 1ULL << 63;
301         kernel_range_high = UINT64_MAX;
302     }
303     else
304     {
305         kernel_range_low = 1ULL << 31;
306         kernel_range_high = UINT32_MAX;
307     }
308 
309     // Outside the normal kernel address range, this is probably userland code running right now
310     if (pc < kernel_range_low)
311         LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
312 
313     // The kernel will load at at one megabyte boundary (0x100000), or at that boundary plus
314     // an offset of one page (0x1000) or two, depending on the device.
315 
316     // Round the current pc down to the nearest one megabyte boundary - the place where we will start searching.
317     addr_t addr = pc & ~0xfffff;
318 
319     int i = 0;
320     while (i < 32 && pc >= kernel_range_low)
321     {
322         if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress (addr, process).IsValid())
323             return addr;
324         if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress (addr + 0x1000, process).IsValid())
325             return addr + 0x1000;
326         if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress (addr + 0x2000, process).IsValid())
327             return addr + 0x2000;
328         i++;
329         addr -= 0x100000;
330     }
331 
332     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
333 }
334 
335 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
336 // Scan through the valid address range for a kernel binary.
337 // This is uselessly slow in 64-bit environments so we don't even try it.
338 // This scan is not enabled by default even for 32-bit targets.
339 // Returns the address of the kernel if one was found, else LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS.
340 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
341 lldb::addr_t
342 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::SearchForKernelViaExhaustiveSearch (Process *process)
343 {
344     if (GetGlobalProperties()->GetScanType() != eKASLRScanExhaustiveScan)
345     {
346         return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
347     }
348 
349     addr_t kernel_range_low, kernel_range_high;
350     if (process->GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetAddressByteSize() == 8)
351     {
352         kernel_range_low = 1ULL << 63;
353         kernel_range_high = UINT64_MAX;
354     }
355     else
356     {
357         kernel_range_low = 1ULL << 31;
358         kernel_range_high = UINT32_MAX;
359     }
360 
361     // Stepping through memory at one-megabyte resolution looking for a kernel
362     // rarely works (fast enough) with a 64-bit address space -- for now, let's
363     // not even bother.  We may be attaching to something which *isn't* a kernel
364     // and we don't want to spin for minutes on-end looking for a kernel.
365     if (process->GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetAddressByteSize() == 8)
366         return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
367 
368     addr_t addr = kernel_range_low;
369 
370     while (addr >= kernel_range_low && addr < kernel_range_high)
371     {
372         if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress (addr, process).IsValid())
373             return addr;
374         if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress (addr + 0x1000, process).IsValid())
375             return addr + 0x1000;
376         if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress (addr + 0x2000, process).IsValid())
377             return addr + 0x2000;
378         addr += 0x100000;
379     }
380     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
381 }
382 
383 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
384 // Given an address in memory, look to see if there is a kernel image at that
385 // address.
386 // Returns a UUID; if a kernel was not found at that address, UUID.IsValid() will be false.
387 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
388 lldb_private::UUID
389 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::CheckForKernelImageAtAddress (lldb::addr_t addr, Process *process)
390 {
391     if (addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
392         return UUID();
393 
394     // First try a quick test -- read the first 4 bytes and see if there is a valid Mach-O magic field there
395     // (the first field of the mach_header/mach_header_64 struct).
396 
397     Error read_error;
398     uint64_t result = process->ReadUnsignedIntegerFromMemory (addr, 4, LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, read_error);
399     if (result != llvm::MachO::HeaderMagic64
400         && result != llvm::MachO::HeaderMagic32
401         && result != llvm::MachO::HeaderMagic32Swapped
402         && result != llvm::MachO::HeaderMagic64Swapped)
403     {
404         return UUID();
405     }
406 
407     // Read the mach header and see whether it looks like a kernel
408     llvm::MachO::mach_header header;
409     if (process->DoReadMemory (addr, &header, sizeof(header), read_error) != sizeof(header))
410         return UUID();
411 
412     if (header.magic == llvm::MachO::HeaderMagic32Swapped ||
413         header.magic == llvm::MachO::HeaderMagic64Swapped)
414     {
415         header.magic        = llvm::ByteSwap_32(header.magic);
416         header.cputype      = llvm::ByteSwap_32(header.cputype);
417         header.cpusubtype   = llvm::ByteSwap_32(header.cpusubtype);
418         header.filetype     = llvm::ByteSwap_32(header.filetype);
419         header.ncmds        = llvm::ByteSwap_32(header.ncmds);
420         header.sizeofcmds   = llvm::ByteSwap_32(header.sizeofcmds);
421         header.flags        = llvm::ByteSwap_32(header.flags);
422     }
423 
424     // A kernel is an executable which does not have the dynamic link object flag set.
425     if (header.filetype == llvm::MachO::HeaderFileTypeExecutable
426         && (header.flags & llvm::MachO::HeaderFlagBitIsDynamicLinkObject) == 0)
427     {
428         // Create a full module to get the UUID
429         ModuleSP memory_module_sp = process->ReadModuleFromMemory (FileSpec ("temp_mach_kernel", false), addr);
430         if (!memory_module_sp.get())
431             return UUID();
432 
433         ObjectFile *exe_objfile = memory_module_sp->GetObjectFile();
434         if (exe_objfile == NULL)
435             return UUID();
436 
437         if (exe_objfile->GetType() == ObjectFile::eTypeExecutable && exe_objfile->GetStrata() == ObjectFile::eStrataKernel)
438         {
439             return memory_module_sp->GetUUID();
440         }
441     }
442 
443     return UUID();
444 }
445 
446 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
447 // Constructor
448 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
449 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel (Process* process, lldb::addr_t kernel_addr) :
450     DynamicLoader(process),
451     m_kernel_load_address (kernel_addr),
452     m_kernel(),
453     m_kext_summary_header_ptr_addr (),
454     m_kext_summary_header_addr (),
455     m_kext_summary_header (),
456     m_known_kexts (),
457     m_mutex(Mutex::eMutexTypeRecursive),
458     m_break_id (LLDB_INVALID_BREAK_ID)
459 {
460 }
461 
462 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
463 // Destructor
464 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
465 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::~DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel()
466 {
467     Clear(true);
468 }
469 
470 void
471 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::UpdateIfNeeded()
472 {
473     LoadKernelModuleIfNeeded();
474     SetNotificationBreakpointIfNeeded ();
475 }
476 //------------------------------------------------------------------
477 /// Called after attaching a process.
478 ///
479 /// Allow DynamicLoader plug-ins to execute some code after
480 /// attaching to a process.
481 //------------------------------------------------------------------
482 void
483 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::DidAttach ()
484 {
485     PrivateInitialize(m_process);
486     UpdateIfNeeded();
487 }
488 
489 //------------------------------------------------------------------
490 /// Called after attaching a process.
491 ///
492 /// Allow DynamicLoader plug-ins to execute some code after
493 /// attaching to a process.
494 //------------------------------------------------------------------
495 void
496 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::DidLaunch ()
497 {
498     PrivateInitialize(m_process);
499     UpdateIfNeeded();
500 }
501 
502 
503 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
504 // Clear out the state of this class.
505 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
506 void
507 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::Clear (bool clear_process)
508 {
509     Mutex::Locker locker(m_mutex);
510 
511     if (m_process->IsAlive() && LLDB_BREAK_ID_IS_VALID(m_break_id))
512         m_process->ClearBreakpointSiteByID(m_break_id);
513 
514     if (clear_process)
515         m_process = NULL;
516     m_kernel.Clear();
517     m_known_kexts.clear();
518     m_kext_summary_header_ptr_addr.Clear();
519     m_kext_summary_header_addr.Clear();
520     m_break_id = LLDB_INVALID_BREAK_ID;
521 }
522 
523 
524 bool
525 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::LoadImageAtFileAddress (Process *process)
526 {
527     if (IsLoaded())
528         return true;
529 
530     if (m_module_sp)
531     {
532         bool changed = false;
533         if (m_module_sp->SetLoadAddress (process->GetTarget(), 0, changed))
534             m_load_process_stop_id = process->GetStopID();
535     }
536     return false;
537 }
538 
539 void
540 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::SetModule (ModuleSP module_sp)
541 {
542     m_module_sp = module_sp;
543     if (module_sp.get() && module_sp->GetObjectFile())
544     {
545         if (module_sp->GetObjectFile()->GetType() == ObjectFile::eTypeExecutable
546             && module_sp->GetObjectFile()->GetStrata() == ObjectFile::eStrataKernel)
547         {
548             m_kernel_image = true;
549         }
550         else
551         {
552             m_kernel_image = false;
553         }
554     }
555 }
556 
557 ModuleSP
558 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::GetModule ()
559 {
560     return m_module_sp;
561 }
562 
563 void
564 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::SetLoadAddress (addr_t load_addr)
565 {
566     m_load_address = load_addr;
567 }
568 
569 addr_t
570 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::GetLoadAddress () const
571 {
572     return m_load_address;
573 }
574 
575 uint64_t
576 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::GetSize () const
577 {
578     return m_size;
579 }
580 
581 void
582 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::SetSize (uint64_t size)
583 {
584     m_size = size;
585 }
586 
587 uint32_t
588 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::GetProcessStopId () const
589 {
590     return m_load_process_stop_id;
591 }
592 
593 void
594 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::SetProcessStopId (uint32_t stop_id)
595 {
596     m_load_process_stop_id = stop_id;
597 }
598 
599 bool
600 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::operator== (const KextImageInfo &rhs)
601 {
602     if (m_uuid.IsValid() || rhs.GetUUID().IsValid())
603     {
604         if (m_uuid == rhs.GetUUID())
605         {
606             return true;
607         }
608         return false;
609     }
610 
611     if (m_name == rhs.GetName() && m_load_address == rhs.GetLoadAddress())
612         return true;
613 
614     return false;
615 }
616 
617 void
618 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::SetName (const char *name)
619 {
620     m_name = name;
621 }
622 
623 std::string
624 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::GetName () const
625 {
626     return m_name;
627 }
628 
629 void
630 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::SetUUID (const UUID &uuid)
631 {
632     m_uuid = uuid;
633 }
634 
635 UUID
636 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::GetUUID () const
637 {
638     return m_uuid;
639 }
640 
641 // Given the m_load_address from the kext summaries, and a UUID, try to create an in-memory
642 // Module at that address.  Require that the MemoryModule have a matching UUID and detect
643 // if this MemoryModule is a kernel or a kext.
644 //
645 // Returns true if m_memory_module_sp is now set to a valid Module.
646 
647 bool
648 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::ReadMemoryModule (Process *process)
649 {
650     if (m_memory_module_sp.get() != NULL)
651         return true;
652     if (m_load_address == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
653         return false;
654 
655     FileSpec file_spec;
656     file_spec.SetFile (m_name.c_str(), false);
657 
658     ModuleSP memory_module_sp = process->ReadModuleFromMemory (file_spec, m_load_address);
659 
660     if (memory_module_sp.get() == NULL)
661         return false;
662 
663     bool is_kernel = false;
664     if (memory_module_sp->GetObjectFile())
665     {
666         if (memory_module_sp->GetObjectFile()->GetType() == ObjectFile::eTypeExecutable
667             && memory_module_sp->GetObjectFile()->GetStrata() == ObjectFile::eStrataKernel)
668         {
669             is_kernel = true;
670         }
671         else if (memory_module_sp->GetObjectFile()->GetType() == ObjectFile::eTypeSharedLibrary)
672         {
673             is_kernel = false;
674         }
675     }
676 
677     // If this is a kext, and the kernel specified what UUID we should find at this
678     // load address, require that the memory module have a matching UUID or something
679     // has gone wrong and we should discard it.
680     if (m_uuid.IsValid())
681     {
682         if (m_uuid != memory_module_sp->GetUUID())
683         {
684             return false;
685         }
686     }
687 
688     // If the in-memory Module has a UUID, let's use that.
689     if (!m_uuid.IsValid() && memory_module_sp->GetUUID().IsValid())
690     {
691         m_uuid = memory_module_sp->GetUUID();
692     }
693 
694     m_memory_module_sp = memory_module_sp;
695     m_kernel_image = is_kernel;
696     if (is_kernel)
697     {
698         if (memory_module_sp->GetArchitecture().IsValid())
699         {
700             process->GetTarget().SetArchitecture(memory_module_sp->GetArchitecture());
701         }
702         if (m_uuid.IsValid())
703         {
704             Module* exe_module = process->GetTarget().GetExecutableModulePointer();
705             if (exe_module && exe_module->GetUUID().IsValid())
706             {
707                 if (m_uuid != exe_module->GetUUID())
708                 {
709                     Stream *s = &process->GetTarget().GetDebugger().GetOutputStream();
710                     if (s)
711                     {
712                         char memory_module_uuidbuf[64];
713                         char exe_module_uuidbuf[64];
714                         s->Printf ("warning: Host-side kernel file has Mach-O UUID of %s but remote kernel has a UUID of %s -- a mismatched kernel file will result in a poor debugger experience.\n",
715                                    exe_module->GetUUID().GetAsCString(exe_module_uuidbuf, sizeof (exe_module_uuidbuf)),
716                                    m_uuid.GetAsCString(memory_module_uuidbuf, sizeof (memory_module_uuidbuf)));
717                         s->Flush ();
718                     }
719                 }
720             }
721         }
722     }
723 
724     return true;
725 }
726 
727 bool
728 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::IsKernel () const
729 {
730     return m_kernel_image == true;
731 }
732 
733 void
734 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::SetIsKernel (bool is_kernel)
735 {
736     m_kernel_image = is_kernel;
737 }
738 
739 bool
740 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::LoadImageUsingMemoryModule (Process *process)
741 {
742     if (IsLoaded())
743         return true;
744 
745 
746     Target &target = process->GetTarget();
747 
748     // If we don't have / can't create a memory module for this kext, don't try to load it - we won't
749     // have the correct segment load addresses.
750     if (!ReadMemoryModule (process))
751     {
752         return false;
753     }
754 
755     bool uuid_is_valid = m_uuid.IsValid();
756 
757     if (IsKernel() && uuid_is_valid && m_memory_module_sp.get())
758     {
759         Stream *s = &target.GetDebugger().GetOutputStream();
760         if (s)
761         {
762             char uuidbuf[64];
763             s->Printf ("Kernel UUID: %s\n", m_memory_module_sp->GetUUID().GetAsCString(uuidbuf, sizeof (uuidbuf)));
764             s->Printf ("Load Address: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", m_load_address);
765         }
766     }
767 
768     if (!m_module_sp)
769     {
770         // See if the kext has already been loaded into the target, probably by the user doing target modules add.
771         const ModuleList &target_images = target.GetImages();
772         m_module_sp = target_images.FindModule(m_uuid);
773 
774         // Search for the kext on the local filesystem via the UUID
775         if (!m_module_sp && uuid_is_valid)
776         {
777             ModuleSpec module_spec;
778             module_spec.GetUUID() = m_uuid;
779             module_spec.GetArchitecture() = target.GetArchitecture();
780 
781             // For the kernel, we really do need an on-disk file copy of the binary to do anything useful.
782             // This will force a clal to
783             if (IsKernel())
784             {
785                 if (Symbols::DownloadObjectAndSymbolFile (module_spec, true))
786                 {
787                     if (module_spec.GetFileSpec().Exists())
788                     {
789                         m_module_sp.reset(new Module (module_spec.GetFileSpec(), target.GetArchitecture()));
790                         if (m_module_sp.get() && m_module_sp->MatchesModuleSpec (module_spec))
791                         {
792                             ModuleList loaded_module_list;
793                             loaded_module_list.Append (m_module_sp);
794                             target.ModulesDidLoad (loaded_module_list);
795                         }
796                     }
797                 }
798             }
799 
800             // Ask the Target to find this file on the local system, if possible.
801             // This will search in the list of currently-loaded files, look in the
802             // standard search paths on the system, and on a Mac it will try calling
803             // the DebugSymbols framework with the UUID to find the binary via its
804             // search methods.
805             if (!m_module_sp)
806             {
807                 m_module_sp = target.GetSharedModule (module_spec);
808             }
809 
810             if (IsKernel() && !m_module_sp)
811             {
812                 Stream *s = &target.GetDebugger().GetOutputStream();
813                 if (s)
814                 {
815                     s->Printf ("WARNING: Unable to locate kernel binary on this system.\n");
816                 }
817             }
818         }
819 
820         // If we managed to find a module, append it to the target's list of images.
821         // If we also have a memory module, require that they have matching UUIDs
822         if (m_module_sp)
823         {
824             bool uuid_match_ok = true;
825             if (m_memory_module_sp)
826             {
827                 if (m_module_sp->GetUUID() != m_memory_module_sp->GetUUID())
828                 {
829                     uuid_match_ok = false;
830                 }
831             }
832             if (uuid_match_ok)
833             {
834                 target.GetImages().AppendIfNeeded(m_module_sp);
835                 if (IsKernel() && target.GetExecutableModulePointer() != m_module_sp.get())
836                 {
837                     target.SetExecutableModule (m_module_sp, false);
838                 }
839             }
840         }
841     }
842 
843     if (!m_module_sp && !IsKernel() && m_uuid.IsValid() && !m_name.empty())
844     {
845         Stream *s = &target.GetDebugger().GetOutputStream();
846         if (s)
847         {
848             char uuidbuf[64];
849             s->Printf ("warning: Can't find binary/dSYM for %s (%s)\n",
850                        m_name.c_str(), m_uuid.GetAsCString(uuidbuf, sizeof (uuidbuf)));
851         }
852     }
853 
854     static ConstString g_section_name_LINKEDIT ("__LINKEDIT");
855 
856     if (m_memory_module_sp && m_module_sp)
857     {
858         if (m_module_sp->GetUUID() == m_memory_module_sp->GetUUID())
859         {
860             ObjectFile *ondisk_object_file = m_module_sp->GetObjectFile();
861             ObjectFile *memory_object_file = m_memory_module_sp->GetObjectFile();
862 
863             if (memory_object_file && ondisk_object_file)
864             {
865                 // The memory_module for kexts may have an invalid __LINKEDIT seg; skip it.
866                 const bool ignore_linkedit = !IsKernel ();
867 
868                 SectionList *ondisk_section_list = ondisk_object_file->GetSectionList ();
869                 SectionList *memory_section_list = memory_object_file->GetSectionList ();
870                 if (memory_section_list && ondisk_section_list)
871                 {
872                     const uint32_t num_ondisk_sections = ondisk_section_list->GetSize();
873                     // There may be CTF sections in the memory image so we can't
874                     // always just compare the number of sections (which are actually
875                     // segments in mach-o parlance)
876                     uint32_t sect_idx = 0;
877 
878                     // Use the memory_module's addresses for each section to set the
879                     // file module's load address as appropriate.  We don't want to use
880                     // a single slide value for the entire kext - different segments may
881                     // be slid different amounts by the kext loader.
882 
883                     uint32_t num_sections_loaded = 0;
884                     for (sect_idx=0; sect_idx<num_ondisk_sections; ++sect_idx)
885                     {
886                         SectionSP ondisk_section_sp(ondisk_section_list->GetSectionAtIndex(sect_idx));
887                         if (ondisk_section_sp)
888                         {
889                             // Don't ever load __LINKEDIT as it may or may not be actually
890                             // mapped into memory and there is no current way to tell.
891                             // I filed rdar://problem/12851706 to track being able to tell
892                             // if the __LINKEDIT is actually mapped, but until then, we need
893                             // to not load the __LINKEDIT
894                             if (ignore_linkedit && ondisk_section_sp->GetName() == g_section_name_LINKEDIT)
895                                 continue;
896 
897                             const Section *memory_section = memory_section_list->FindSectionByName(ondisk_section_sp->GetName()).get();
898                             if (memory_section)
899                             {
900                                 target.GetSectionLoadList().SetSectionLoadAddress (ondisk_section_sp, memory_section->GetFileAddress());
901                                 ++num_sections_loaded;
902                             }
903                         }
904                     }
905                     if (num_sections_loaded > 0)
906                         m_load_process_stop_id = process->GetStopID();
907                     else
908                         m_module_sp.reset(); // No sections were loaded
909                 }
910                 else
911                     m_module_sp.reset(); // One or both section lists
912             }
913             else
914                 m_module_sp.reset(); // One or both object files missing
915         }
916         else
917             m_module_sp.reset(); // UUID mismatch
918     }
919 
920     bool is_loaded = IsLoaded();
921 
922     if (is_loaded && m_module_sp && IsKernel())
923     {
924         Stream *s = &target.GetDebugger().GetOutputStream();
925         if (s)
926         {
927             ObjectFile *kernel_object_file = m_module_sp->GetObjectFile();
928             if (kernel_object_file)
929             {
930                 addr_t file_address = kernel_object_file->GetHeaderAddress().GetFileAddress();
931                 if (m_load_address != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS && file_address != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
932                 {
933                     s->Printf ("Kernel slid 0x%" PRIx64 " in memory.\n", m_load_address - file_address);
934                 }
935             }
936             if (m_module_sp->GetFileSpec().GetDirectory().IsEmpty())
937             {
938                 s->Printf ("Loaded kernel file %s\n", m_module_sp->GetFileSpec().GetFilename().AsCString());
939             }
940             else
941             {
942                 s->Printf ("Loaded kernel file %s/%s\n",
943                               m_module_sp->GetFileSpec().GetDirectory().AsCString(),
944                               m_module_sp->GetFileSpec().GetFilename().AsCString());
945             }
946             s->Flush ();
947         }
948     }
949     return is_loaded;
950 }
951 
952 uint32_t
953 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::GetAddressByteSize ()
954 {
955     if (m_memory_module_sp)
956         return m_memory_module_sp->GetArchitecture().GetAddressByteSize();
957     if (m_module_sp)
958         return m_module_sp->GetArchitecture().GetAddressByteSize();
959     return 0;
960 }
961 
962 lldb::ByteOrder
963 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::GetByteOrder()
964 {
965     if (m_memory_module_sp)
966         return m_memory_module_sp->GetArchitecture().GetByteOrder();
967     if (m_module_sp)
968         return m_module_sp->GetArchitecture().GetByteOrder();
969     return lldb::endian::InlHostByteOrder();
970 }
971 
972 lldb_private::ArchSpec
973 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::GetArchitecture () const
974 {
975     if (m_memory_module_sp)
976         return m_memory_module_sp->GetArchitecture();
977     if (m_module_sp)
978         return m_module_sp->GetArchitecture();
979     return lldb_private::ArchSpec ();
980 }
981 
982 
983 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
984 // Load the kernel module and initialize the "m_kernel" member. Return
985 // true _only_ if the kernel is loaded the first time through (subsequent
986 // calls to this function should return false after the kernel has been
987 // already loaded).
988 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
989 void
990 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::LoadKernelModuleIfNeeded()
991 {
992     if (!m_kext_summary_header_ptr_addr.IsValid())
993     {
994         m_kernel.Clear();
995         m_kernel.SetModule (m_process->GetTarget().GetExecutableModule());
996         m_kernel.SetIsKernel(true);
997 
998         ConstString kernel_name("mach_kernel");
999         if (m_kernel.GetModule().get()
1000             && m_kernel.GetModule()->GetObjectFile()
1001             && !m_kernel.GetModule()->GetObjectFile()->GetFileSpec().GetFilename().IsEmpty())
1002         {
1003             kernel_name = m_kernel.GetModule()->GetObjectFile()->GetFileSpec().GetFilename();
1004         }
1005         m_kernel.SetName (kernel_name.AsCString());
1006 
1007         if (m_kernel.GetLoadAddress() == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
1008         {
1009             m_kernel.SetLoadAddress(m_kernel_load_address);
1010             if (m_kernel.GetLoadAddress() == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS && m_kernel.GetModule())
1011             {
1012                 // We didn't get a hint from the process, so we will
1013                 // try the kernel at the address that it exists at in
1014                 // the file if we have one
1015                 ObjectFile *kernel_object_file = m_kernel.GetModule()->GetObjectFile();
1016                 if (kernel_object_file)
1017                 {
1018                     addr_t load_address = kernel_object_file->GetHeaderAddress().GetLoadAddress(&m_process->GetTarget());
1019                     addr_t file_address = kernel_object_file->GetHeaderAddress().GetFileAddress();
1020                     if (load_address != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS && load_address != 0)
1021                     {
1022                         m_kernel.SetLoadAddress (load_address);
1023                         if (load_address != file_address)
1024                         {
1025                             // Don't accidentally relocate the kernel to the File address --
1026                             // the Load address has already been set to its actual in-memory address.
1027                             // Mark it as IsLoaded.
1028                             m_kernel.SetProcessStopId (m_process->GetStopID());
1029                         }
1030                     }
1031                     else
1032                     {
1033                         m_kernel.SetLoadAddress(file_address);
1034                     }
1035                 }
1036             }
1037         }
1038 
1039         if (m_kernel.GetLoadAddress() != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
1040         {
1041             if (!m_kernel.LoadImageUsingMemoryModule (m_process))
1042             {
1043                 m_kernel.LoadImageAtFileAddress (m_process);
1044             }
1045         }
1046 
1047         if (m_kernel.IsLoaded() && m_kernel.GetModule())
1048         {
1049             static ConstString kext_summary_symbol ("gLoadedKextSummaries");
1050             const Symbol *symbol = m_kernel.GetModule()->FindFirstSymbolWithNameAndType (kext_summary_symbol, eSymbolTypeData);
1051             if (symbol)
1052             {
1053                 m_kext_summary_header_ptr_addr = symbol->GetAddress();
1054                 // Update all image infos
1055                 ReadAllKextSummaries ();
1056             }
1057         }
1058         else
1059         {
1060             m_kernel.Clear();
1061         }
1062     }
1063 }
1064 
1065 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
1066 // Static callback function that gets called when our DYLD notification
1067 // breakpoint gets hit. We update all of our image infos and then
1068 // let our super class DynamicLoader class decide if we should stop
1069 // or not (based on global preference).
1070 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
1071 bool
1072 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::BreakpointHitCallback (void *baton,
1073                                                   StoppointCallbackContext *context,
1074                                                   user_id_t break_id,
1075                                                   user_id_t break_loc_id)
1076 {
1077     return static_cast<DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel*>(baton)->BreakpointHit (context, break_id, break_loc_id);
1078 }
1079 
1080 bool
1081 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::BreakpointHit (StoppointCallbackContext *context,
1082                                           user_id_t break_id,
1083                                           user_id_t break_loc_id)
1084 {
1085     Log *log(GetLogIfAnyCategoriesSet (LIBLLDB_LOG_DYNAMIC_LOADER));
1086     if (log)
1087         log->Printf ("DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::BreakpointHit (...)\n");
1088 
1089     ReadAllKextSummaries ();
1090 
1091     if (log)
1092         PutToLog(log);
1093 
1094     return GetStopWhenImagesChange();
1095 }
1096 
1097 
1098 bool
1099 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::ReadKextSummaryHeader ()
1100 {
1101     Mutex::Locker locker(m_mutex);
1102 
1103     // the all image infos is already valid for this process stop ID
1104 
1105     if (m_kext_summary_header_ptr_addr.IsValid())
1106     {
1107         const uint32_t addr_size = m_kernel.GetAddressByteSize ();
1108         const ByteOrder byte_order = m_kernel.GetByteOrder();
1109         Error error;
1110         // Read enough bytes for a "OSKextLoadedKextSummaryHeader" structure
1111         // which is currenty 4 uint32_t and a pointer.
1112         uint8_t buf[24];
1113         DataExtractor data (buf, sizeof(buf), byte_order, addr_size);
1114         const size_t count = 4 * sizeof(uint32_t) + addr_size;
1115         const bool prefer_file_cache = false;
1116         if (m_process->GetTarget().ReadPointerFromMemory (m_kext_summary_header_ptr_addr,
1117                                                           prefer_file_cache,
1118                                                           error,
1119                                                           m_kext_summary_header_addr))
1120         {
1121             // We got a valid address for our kext summary header and make sure it isn't NULL
1122             if (m_kext_summary_header_addr.IsValid() &&
1123                 m_kext_summary_header_addr.GetFileAddress() != 0)
1124             {
1125                 const size_t bytes_read = m_process->GetTarget().ReadMemory (m_kext_summary_header_addr, prefer_file_cache, buf, count, error);
1126                 if (bytes_read == count)
1127                 {
1128                     lldb::offset_t offset = 0;
1129                     m_kext_summary_header.version = data.GetU32(&offset);
1130                     if (m_kext_summary_header.version >= 2)
1131                     {
1132                         m_kext_summary_header.entry_size = data.GetU32(&offset);
1133                     }
1134                     else
1135                     {
1136                         // Versions less than 2 didn't have an entry size, it was hard coded
1137                         m_kext_summary_header.entry_size = KERNEL_MODULE_ENTRY_SIZE_VERSION_1;
1138                     }
1139                     m_kext_summary_header.entry_count = data.GetU32(&offset);
1140                     return true;
1141                 }
1142             }
1143         }
1144     }
1145     m_kext_summary_header_addr.Clear();
1146     return false;
1147 }
1148 
1149 // We've either (a) just attached to a new kernel, or (b) the kexts-changed breakpoint was hit
1150 // and we need to figure out what kexts have been added or removed.
1151 // Read the kext summaries from the inferior kernel memory, compare them against the
1152 // m_known_kexts vector and update the m_known_kexts vector as needed to keep in sync with the
1153 // inferior.
1154 
1155 bool
1156 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::ParseKextSummaries (const Address &kext_summary_addr, uint32_t count)
1157 {
1158     KextImageInfo::collection kext_summaries;
1159     Log *log(GetLogIfAnyCategoriesSet (LIBLLDB_LOG_DYNAMIC_LOADER));
1160     if (log)
1161         log->Printf ("Kexts-changed breakpoint hit, there are %d kexts currently.\n", count);
1162 
1163     Mutex::Locker locker(m_mutex);
1164 
1165     if (!ReadKextSummaries (kext_summary_addr, count, kext_summaries))
1166         return false;
1167 
1168     // read the plugin.dynamic-loader.darwin-kernel.load-kexts setting -- if the user requested no
1169     // kext loading, don't print any messages about kexts & don't try to read them.
1170     const bool load_kexts = GetGlobalProperties()->GetLoadKexts();
1171 
1172     // By default, all kexts we've loaded in the past are marked as "remove" and all of the kexts
1173     // we just found out about from ReadKextSummaries are marked as "add".
1174     std::vector<bool> to_be_removed(m_known_kexts.size(), true);
1175     std::vector<bool> to_be_added(count, true);
1176 
1177     int number_of_new_kexts_being_added = 0;
1178     int number_of_old_kexts_being_removed = m_known_kexts.size();
1179 
1180     const uint32_t new_kexts_size = kext_summaries.size();
1181     const uint32_t old_kexts_size = m_known_kexts.size();
1182 
1183     // The m_known_kexts vector may have entries that have been Cleared,
1184     // or are a kernel.
1185     for (uint32_t old_kext = 0; old_kext < old_kexts_size; old_kext++)
1186     {
1187         bool ignore = false;
1188         KextImageInfo &image_info = m_known_kexts[old_kext];
1189         if (image_info.IsKernel())
1190         {
1191             ignore = true;
1192         }
1193         else if (image_info.GetLoadAddress() == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS && !image_info.GetModule())
1194         {
1195             ignore = true;
1196         }
1197 
1198         if (ignore)
1199         {
1200             number_of_old_kexts_being_removed--;
1201             to_be_removed[old_kext] = false;
1202         }
1203     }
1204 
1205     // Scan over the list of kexts we just read from the kernel, note those that
1206     // need to be added and those already loaded.
1207     for (uint32_t new_kext = 0; new_kext < new_kexts_size; new_kext++)
1208     {
1209         bool add_this_one = true;
1210         for (uint32_t old_kext = 0; old_kext < old_kexts_size; old_kext++)
1211         {
1212             if (m_known_kexts[old_kext] == kext_summaries[new_kext])
1213             {
1214                 // We already have this kext, don't re-load it.
1215                 to_be_added[new_kext] = false;
1216                 // This kext is still present, do not remove it.
1217                 to_be_removed[old_kext] = false;
1218 
1219                 number_of_old_kexts_being_removed--;
1220                 add_this_one = false;
1221                 break;
1222             }
1223         }
1224         if (add_this_one)
1225         {
1226             number_of_new_kexts_being_added++;
1227         }
1228     }
1229 
1230     if (number_of_new_kexts_being_added == 0 && number_of_old_kexts_being_removed == 0)
1231         return true;
1232 
1233     Stream *s = &m_process->GetTarget().GetDebugger().GetOutputStream();
1234     if (s && load_kexts)
1235     {
1236         if (number_of_new_kexts_being_added > 0 && number_of_old_kexts_being_removed > 0)
1237         {
1238             s->Printf ("Loading %d kext modules and unloading %d kext modules ", number_of_new_kexts_being_added, number_of_old_kexts_being_removed);
1239         }
1240         else if (number_of_new_kexts_being_added > 0)
1241         {
1242             s->Printf ("Loading %d kext modules ", number_of_new_kexts_being_added);
1243         }
1244         else if (number_of_old_kexts_being_removed > 0)
1245         {
1246             s->Printf ("Unloading %d kext modules ", number_of_old_kexts_being_removed);
1247         }
1248     }
1249 
1250     if (log)
1251     {
1252         if (load_kexts)
1253         {
1254             log->Printf ("DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::ParseKextSummaries: %d kexts added, %d kexts removed", number_of_new_kexts_being_added, number_of_old_kexts_being_removed);
1255         }
1256         else
1257         {
1258             log->Printf ("DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::ParseKextSummaries kext loading is disabled, else would have %d kexts added, %d kexts removed", number_of_new_kexts_being_added, number_of_old_kexts_being_removed);
1259         }
1260     }
1261 
1262 
1263     if (number_of_new_kexts_being_added > 0)
1264     {
1265         ModuleList loaded_module_list;
1266 
1267         const uint32_t num_of_new_kexts = kext_summaries.size();
1268         for (uint32_t new_kext = 0; new_kext < num_of_new_kexts; new_kext++)
1269         {
1270             if (to_be_added[new_kext] == true)
1271             {
1272                 KextImageInfo &image_info = kext_summaries[new_kext];
1273                 if (load_kexts)
1274                 {
1275                     if (!image_info.LoadImageUsingMemoryModule (m_process))
1276                     {
1277                         image_info.LoadImageAtFileAddress (m_process);
1278                     }
1279                 }
1280 
1281                 m_known_kexts.push_back(image_info);
1282 
1283                 if (image_info.GetModule() && m_process->GetStopID() == image_info.GetProcessStopId())
1284                     loaded_module_list.AppendIfNeeded (image_info.GetModule());
1285 
1286                 if (s && load_kexts)
1287                     s->Printf (".");
1288 
1289                 if (log)
1290                     kext_summaries[new_kext].PutToLog (log);
1291             }
1292         }
1293         m_process->GetTarget().ModulesDidLoad (loaded_module_list);
1294     }
1295 
1296     if (number_of_old_kexts_being_removed > 0)
1297     {
1298         ModuleList loaded_module_list;
1299         const uint32_t num_of_old_kexts = m_known_kexts.size();
1300         for (uint32_t old_kext = 0; old_kext < num_of_old_kexts; old_kext++)
1301         {
1302             ModuleList unloaded_module_list;
1303             if (to_be_removed[old_kext])
1304             {
1305                 KextImageInfo &image_info = m_known_kexts[old_kext];
1306                 // You can't unload the kernel.
1307                 if (!image_info.IsKernel())
1308                 {
1309                     if (image_info.GetModule())
1310                     {
1311                         unloaded_module_list.AppendIfNeeded (image_info.GetModule());
1312                     }
1313                     if (s)
1314                         s->Printf (".");
1315                     image_info.Clear();
1316                     // should pull it out of the KextImageInfos vector but that would mutate the list and invalidate
1317                     // the to_be_removed bool vector; leaving it in place once Cleared() is relatively harmless.
1318                 }
1319             }
1320             m_process->GetTarget().ModulesDidUnload (unloaded_module_list);
1321         }
1322     }
1323 
1324     if (s && load_kexts)
1325     {
1326         s->Printf (" done.\n");
1327         s->Flush ();
1328     }
1329 
1330     return true;
1331 }
1332 
1333 uint32_t
1334 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::ReadKextSummaries (const Address &kext_summary_addr,
1335                                               uint32_t image_infos_count,
1336                                               KextImageInfo::collection &image_infos)
1337 {
1338     const ByteOrder endian = m_kernel.GetByteOrder();
1339     const uint32_t addr_size = m_kernel.GetAddressByteSize();
1340 
1341     image_infos.resize(image_infos_count);
1342     const size_t count = image_infos.size() * m_kext_summary_header.entry_size;
1343     DataBufferHeap data(count, 0);
1344     Error error;
1345 
1346     const bool prefer_file_cache = false;
1347     const size_t bytes_read = m_process->GetTarget().ReadMemory (kext_summary_addr,
1348                                                                  prefer_file_cache,
1349                                                                  data.GetBytes(),
1350                                                                  data.GetByteSize(),
1351                                                                  error);
1352     if (bytes_read == count)
1353     {
1354 
1355         DataExtractor extractor (data.GetBytes(), data.GetByteSize(), endian, addr_size);
1356         uint32_t i=0;
1357         for (uint32_t kext_summary_offset = 0;
1358              i < image_infos.size() && extractor.ValidOffsetForDataOfSize(kext_summary_offset, m_kext_summary_header.entry_size);
1359              ++i, kext_summary_offset += m_kext_summary_header.entry_size)
1360         {
1361             lldb::offset_t offset = kext_summary_offset;
1362             const void *name_data = extractor.GetData(&offset, KERNEL_MODULE_MAX_NAME);
1363             if (name_data == NULL)
1364                 break;
1365             image_infos[i].SetName ((const char *) name_data);
1366             UUID uuid (extractor.GetData (&offset, 16), 16);
1367             image_infos[i].SetUUID (uuid);
1368             image_infos[i].SetLoadAddress (extractor.GetU64(&offset));
1369             image_infos[i].SetSize (extractor.GetU64(&offset));
1370         }
1371         if (i < image_infos.size())
1372             image_infos.resize(i);
1373     }
1374     else
1375     {
1376         image_infos.clear();
1377     }
1378     return image_infos.size();
1379 }
1380 
1381 bool
1382 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::ReadAllKextSummaries ()
1383 {
1384     Mutex::Locker locker(m_mutex);
1385 
1386     if (ReadKextSummaryHeader ())
1387     {
1388         if (m_kext_summary_header.entry_count > 0 && m_kext_summary_header_addr.IsValid())
1389         {
1390             Address summary_addr (m_kext_summary_header_addr);
1391             summary_addr.Slide(m_kext_summary_header.GetSize());
1392             if (!ParseKextSummaries (summary_addr, m_kext_summary_header.entry_count))
1393             {
1394                 m_known_kexts.clear();
1395             }
1396             return true;
1397         }
1398     }
1399     return false;
1400 }
1401 
1402 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
1403 // Dump an image info structure to the file handle provided.
1404 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
1405 void
1406 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::PutToLog (Log *log) const
1407 {
1408     if (log == NULL)
1409         return;
1410     const uint8_t *u = (uint8_t *) m_uuid.GetBytes();
1411 
1412     if (m_load_address == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
1413     {
1414         if (u)
1415         {
1416             log->Printf("\tuuid=%2.2X%2.2X%2.2X%2.2X-%2.2X%2.2X-%2.2X%2.2X-%2.2X%2.2X-%2.2X%2.2X%2.2X%2.2X%2.2X%2.2X name=\"%s\" (UNLOADED)",
1417                         u[ 0], u[ 1], u[ 2], u[ 3],
1418                         u[ 4], u[ 5], u[ 6], u[ 7],
1419                         u[ 8], u[ 9], u[10], u[11],
1420                         u[12], u[13], u[14], u[15],
1421                         m_name.c_str());
1422         }
1423         else
1424             log->Printf("\tname=\"%s\" (UNLOADED)", m_name.c_str());
1425     }
1426     else
1427     {
1428         if (u)
1429         {
1430             log->Printf("\taddr=0x%16.16" PRIx64 " size=0x%16.16" PRIx64 " uuid=%2.2X%2.2X%2.2X%2.2X-%2.2X%2.2X-%2.2X%2.2X-%2.2X%2.2X-%2.2X%2.2X%2.2X%2.2X%2.2X%2.2X name=\"%s\"",
1431                         m_load_address, m_size,
1432                         u[ 0], u[ 1], u[ 2], u[ 3], u[ 4], u[ 5], u[ 6], u[ 7],
1433                         u[ 8], u[ 9], u[10], u[11], u[12], u[13], u[14], u[15],
1434                         m_name.c_str());
1435         }
1436         else
1437         {
1438             log->Printf("\t[0x%16.16" PRIx64 " - 0x%16.16" PRIx64 ") name=\"%s\"",
1439                         m_load_address, m_load_address+m_size, m_name.c_str());
1440         }
1441     }
1442 }
1443 
1444 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
1445 // Dump the _dyld_all_image_infos members and all current image infos
1446 // that we have parsed to the file handle provided.
1447 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
1448 void
1449 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::PutToLog(Log *log) const
1450 {
1451     if (log == NULL)
1452         return;
1453 
1454     Mutex::Locker locker(m_mutex);
1455     log->Printf("gLoadedKextSummaries = 0x%16.16" PRIx64 " { version=%u, entry_size=%u, entry_count=%u }",
1456                 m_kext_summary_header_addr.GetFileAddress(),
1457                 m_kext_summary_header.version,
1458                 m_kext_summary_header.entry_size,
1459                 m_kext_summary_header.entry_count);
1460 
1461     size_t i;
1462     const size_t count = m_known_kexts.size();
1463     if (count > 0)
1464     {
1465         log->PutCString("Loaded:");
1466         for (i = 0; i<count; i++)
1467             m_known_kexts[i].PutToLog(log);
1468     }
1469 }
1470 
1471 void
1472 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::PrivateInitialize(Process *process)
1473 {
1474     DEBUG_PRINTF("DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::%s() process state = %s\n", __FUNCTION__, StateAsCString(m_process->GetState()));
1475     Clear(true);
1476     m_process = process;
1477 }
1478 
1479 void
1480 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::SetNotificationBreakpointIfNeeded ()
1481 {
1482     if (m_break_id == LLDB_INVALID_BREAK_ID && m_kernel.GetModule())
1483     {
1484         DEBUG_PRINTF("DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::%s() process state = %s\n", __FUNCTION__, StateAsCString(m_process->GetState()));
1485 
1486 
1487         const bool internal_bp = true;
1488         const LazyBool skip_prologue = eLazyBoolNo;
1489         FileSpecList module_spec_list;
1490         module_spec_list.Append (m_kernel.GetModule()->GetFileSpec());
1491         Breakpoint *bp = m_process->GetTarget().CreateBreakpoint (&module_spec_list,
1492                                                                   NULL,
1493                                                                   "OSKextLoadedKextSummariesUpdated",
1494                                                                   eFunctionNameTypeFull,
1495                                                                   skip_prologue,
1496                                                                   internal_bp).get();
1497 
1498         bp->SetCallback (DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::BreakpointHitCallback, this, true);
1499         m_break_id = bp->GetID();
1500     }
1501 }
1502 
1503 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
1504 // Member function that gets called when the process state changes.
1505 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
1506 void
1507 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::PrivateProcessStateChanged (Process *process, StateType state)
1508 {
1509     DEBUG_PRINTF("DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::%s(%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, StateAsCString(state));
1510     switch (state)
1511     {
1512     case eStateConnected:
1513     case eStateAttaching:
1514     case eStateLaunching:
1515     case eStateInvalid:
1516     case eStateUnloaded:
1517     case eStateExited:
1518     case eStateDetached:
1519         Clear(false);
1520         break;
1521 
1522     case eStateStopped:
1523         UpdateIfNeeded();
1524         break;
1525 
1526     case eStateRunning:
1527     case eStateStepping:
1528     case eStateCrashed:
1529     case eStateSuspended:
1530         break;
1531     }
1532 }
1533 
1534 ThreadPlanSP
1535 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::GetStepThroughTrampolinePlan (Thread &thread, bool stop_others)
1536 {
1537     ThreadPlanSP thread_plan_sp;
1538     Log *log(GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (LIBLLDB_LOG_STEP));
1539     if (log)
1540         log->Printf ("Could not find symbol for step through.");
1541     return thread_plan_sp;
1542 }
1543 
1544 Error
1545 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::CanLoadImage ()
1546 {
1547     Error error;
1548     error.SetErrorString("always unsafe to load or unload shared libraries in the darwin kernel");
1549     return error;
1550 }
1551 
1552 void
1553 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::Initialize()
1554 {
1555     PluginManager::RegisterPlugin (GetPluginNameStatic(),
1556                                    GetPluginDescriptionStatic(),
1557                                    CreateInstance,
1558                                    DebuggerInitialize);
1559 }
1560 
1561 void
1562 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::Terminate()
1563 {
1564     PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin (CreateInstance);
1565 }
1566 
1567 void
1568 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::DebuggerInitialize (lldb_private::Debugger &debugger)
1569 {
1570     if (!PluginManager::GetSettingForDynamicLoaderPlugin (debugger, DynamicLoaderDarwinKernelProperties::GetSettingName()))
1571     {
1572         const bool is_global_setting = true;
1573         PluginManager::CreateSettingForDynamicLoaderPlugin (debugger,
1574                                                             GetGlobalProperties()->GetValueProperties(),
1575                                                             ConstString ("Properties for the DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel plug-in."),
1576                                                             is_global_setting);
1577     }
1578 }
1579 
1580 const char *
1581 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::GetPluginNameStatic()
1582 {
1583     return "dynamic-loader.darwin-kernel";
1584 }
1585 
1586 const char *
1587 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::GetPluginDescriptionStatic()
1588 {
1589     return "Dynamic loader plug-in that watches for shared library loads/unloads in the MacOSX kernel.";
1590 }
1591 
1592 
1593 //------------------------------------------------------------------
1594 // PluginInterface protocol
1595 //------------------------------------------------------------------
1596 const char *
1597 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::GetPluginName()
1598 {
1599     return "DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel";
1600 }
1601 
1602 const char *
1603 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::GetShortPluginName()
1604 {
1605     return GetPluginNameStatic();
1606 }
1607 
1608 uint32_t
1609 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::GetPluginVersion()
1610 {
1611     return 1;
1612 }
1613 
1614 lldb::ByteOrder
1615 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::GetByteOrderFromMagic (uint32_t magic)
1616 {
1617     switch (magic)
1618     {
1619         case llvm::MachO::HeaderMagic32:
1620         case llvm::MachO::HeaderMagic64:
1621             return lldb::endian::InlHostByteOrder();
1622 
1623         case llvm::MachO::HeaderMagic32Swapped:
1624         case llvm::MachO::HeaderMagic64Swapped:
1625             if (lldb::endian::InlHostByteOrder() == lldb::eByteOrderBig)
1626                 return lldb::eByteOrderLittle;
1627             else
1628                 return lldb::eByteOrderBig;
1629 
1630         default:
1631             break;
1632     }
1633     return lldb::eByteOrderInvalid;
1634 }
1635 
1636