1 //===-- CommandObject.cpp ---------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "lldb/lldb-python.h"
11 
12 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandObject.h"
13 
14 #include <string>
15 #include <map>
16 
17 #include <getopt.h>
18 #include <stdlib.h>
19 #include <ctype.h>
20 
21 #include "lldb/Core/Address.h"
22 #include "lldb/Core/ArchSpec.h"
23 #include "lldb/Interpreter/Options.h"
24 
25 // These are for the Sourcename completers.
26 // FIXME: Make a separate file for the completers.
27 #include "lldb/Host/FileSpec.h"
28 #include "lldb/Core/FileSpecList.h"
29 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
30 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
31 
32 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandInterpreter.h"
33 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandReturnObject.h"
34 #include "lldb/Interpreter/ScriptInterpreter.h"
35 #include "lldb/Interpreter/ScriptInterpreterPython.h"
36 
37 using namespace lldb;
38 using namespace lldb_private;
39 
40 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
41 // CommandObject
42 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
43 
44 CommandObject::CommandObject
45 (
46     CommandInterpreter &interpreter,
47     const char *name,
48     const char *help,
49     const char *syntax,
50     uint32_t flags
51 ) :
52     m_interpreter (interpreter),
53     m_cmd_name (name),
54     m_cmd_help_short (),
55     m_cmd_help_long (),
56     m_cmd_syntax (),
57     m_is_alias (false),
58     m_flags (flags),
59     m_arguments(),
60     m_command_override_callback (NULL),
61     m_command_override_baton (NULL)
62 {
63     if (help && help[0])
64         m_cmd_help_short = help;
65     if (syntax && syntax[0])
66         m_cmd_syntax = syntax;
67 }
68 
69 CommandObject::~CommandObject ()
70 {
71 }
72 
73 const char *
74 CommandObject::GetHelp ()
75 {
76     return m_cmd_help_short.c_str();
77 }
78 
79 const char *
80 CommandObject::GetHelpLong ()
81 {
82     return m_cmd_help_long.c_str();
83 }
84 
85 const char *
86 CommandObject::GetSyntax ()
87 {
88     if (m_cmd_syntax.length() == 0)
89     {
90         StreamString syntax_str;
91         syntax_str.Printf ("%s", GetCommandName());
92         if (GetOptions() != NULL)
93             syntax_str.Printf (" <cmd-options>");
94         if (m_arguments.size() > 0)
95         {
96             syntax_str.Printf (" ");
97             if (WantsRawCommandString())
98                 syntax_str.Printf("-- ");
99             GetFormattedCommandArguments (syntax_str);
100         }
101         m_cmd_syntax = syntax_str.GetData ();
102     }
103 
104     return m_cmd_syntax.c_str();
105 }
106 
107 const char *
108 CommandObject::Translate ()
109 {
110     //return m_cmd_func_name.c_str();
111     return "This function is currently not implemented.";
112 }
113 
114 const char *
115 CommandObject::GetCommandName ()
116 {
117     return m_cmd_name.c_str();
118 }
119 
120 void
121 CommandObject::SetCommandName (const char *name)
122 {
123     m_cmd_name = name;
124 }
125 
126 void
127 CommandObject::SetHelp (const char *cstr)
128 {
129     m_cmd_help_short = cstr;
130 }
131 
132 void
133 CommandObject::SetHelpLong (const char *cstr)
134 {
135     m_cmd_help_long = cstr;
136 }
137 
138 void
139 CommandObject::SetHelpLong (std::string str)
140 {
141     m_cmd_help_long = str;
142 }
143 
144 void
145 CommandObject::SetSyntax (const char *cstr)
146 {
147     m_cmd_syntax = cstr;
148 }
149 
150 Options *
151 CommandObject::GetOptions ()
152 {
153     // By default commands don't have options unless this virtual function
154     // is overridden by base classes.
155     return NULL;
156 }
157 
158 bool
159 CommandObject::ParseOptions
160 (
161     Args& args,
162     CommandReturnObject &result
163 )
164 {
165     // See if the subclass has options?
166     Options *options = GetOptions();
167     if (options != NULL)
168     {
169         Error error;
170         options->NotifyOptionParsingStarting();
171 
172         // ParseOptions calls getopt_long_only, which always skips the zero'th item in the array and starts at position 1,
173         // so we need to push a dummy value into position zero.
174         args.Unshift("dummy_string");
175         error = args.ParseOptions (*options);
176 
177         // The "dummy_string" will have already been removed by ParseOptions,
178         // so no need to remove it.
179 
180         if (error.Success())
181             error = options->NotifyOptionParsingFinished();
182 
183         if (error.Success())
184         {
185             if (options->VerifyOptions (result))
186                 return true;
187         }
188         else
189         {
190             const char *error_cstr = error.AsCString();
191             if (error_cstr)
192             {
193                 // We got an error string, lets use that
194                 result.AppendError(error_cstr);
195             }
196             else
197             {
198                 // No error string, output the usage information into result
199                 options->GenerateOptionUsage (result.GetErrorStream(), this);
200             }
201         }
202         result.SetStatus (eReturnStatusFailed);
203         return false;
204     }
205     return true;
206 }
207 
208 
209 
210 bool
211 CommandObject::CheckRequirements (CommandReturnObject &result)
212 {
213 #ifdef LLDB_CONFIGURATION_DEBUG
214     // Nothing should be stored in m_exe_ctx between running commands as m_exe_ctx
215     // has shared pointers to the target, process, thread and frame and we don't
216     // want any CommandObject instances to keep any of these objects around
217     // longer than for a single command. Every command should call
218     // CommandObject::Cleanup() after it has completed
219     assert (m_exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr() == NULL);
220     assert (m_exe_ctx.GetProcessPtr() == NULL);
221     assert (m_exe_ctx.GetThreadPtr() == NULL);
222     assert (m_exe_ctx.GetFramePtr() == NULL);
223 #endif
224 
225     // Lock down the interpreter's execution context prior to running the
226     // command so we guarantee the selected target, process, thread and frame
227     // can't go away during the execution
228     m_exe_ctx = m_interpreter.GetExecutionContext();
229 
230     const uint32_t flags = GetFlags().Get();
231     if (flags & (eFlagRequiresTarget   |
232                  eFlagRequiresProcess  |
233                  eFlagRequiresThread   |
234                  eFlagRequiresFrame    |
235                  eFlagTryTargetAPILock ))
236     {
237 
238         if ((flags & eFlagRequiresTarget) && !m_exe_ctx.HasTargetScope())
239         {
240             result.AppendError (GetInvalidTargetDescription());
241             return false;
242         }
243 
244         if ((flags & eFlagRequiresProcess) && !m_exe_ctx.HasProcessScope())
245         {
246             result.AppendError (GetInvalidProcessDescription());
247             return false;
248         }
249 
250         if ((flags & eFlagRequiresThread) && !m_exe_ctx.HasThreadScope())
251         {
252             result.AppendError (GetInvalidThreadDescription());
253             return false;
254         }
255 
256         if ((flags & eFlagRequiresFrame) && !m_exe_ctx.HasFrameScope())
257         {
258             result.AppendError (GetInvalidFrameDescription());
259             return false;
260         }
261 
262         if ((flags & eFlagRequiresRegContext) && (m_exe_ctx.GetRegisterContext() == NULL))
263         {
264             result.AppendError (GetInvalidRegContextDescription());
265             return false;
266         }
267 
268         if (flags & eFlagTryTargetAPILock)
269         {
270             Target *target = m_exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr();
271             if (target)
272             {
273                 if (m_api_locker.TryLock (target->GetAPIMutex(), NULL) == false)
274                 {
275                     result.AppendError ("failed to get API lock");
276                     return false;
277                 }
278             }
279         }
280     }
281 
282     if (GetFlags().AnySet (CommandObject::eFlagProcessMustBeLaunched | CommandObject::eFlagProcessMustBePaused))
283     {
284         Process *process = m_interpreter.GetExecutionContext().GetProcessPtr();
285         if (process == NULL)
286         {
287             // A process that is not running is considered paused.
288             if (GetFlags().Test(CommandObject::eFlagProcessMustBeLaunched))
289             {
290                 result.AppendError ("Process must exist.");
291                 result.SetStatus (eReturnStatusFailed);
292                 return false;
293             }
294         }
295         else
296         {
297             StateType state = process->GetState();
298             switch (state)
299             {
300             case eStateInvalid:
301             case eStateSuspended:
302             case eStateCrashed:
303             case eStateStopped:
304                 break;
305 
306             case eStateConnected:
307             case eStateAttaching:
308             case eStateLaunching:
309             case eStateDetached:
310             case eStateExited:
311             case eStateUnloaded:
312                 if (GetFlags().Test(CommandObject::eFlagProcessMustBeLaunched))
313                 {
314                     result.AppendError ("Process must be launched.");
315                     result.SetStatus (eReturnStatusFailed);
316                     return false;
317                 }
318                 break;
319 
320             case eStateRunning:
321             case eStateStepping:
322                 if (GetFlags().Test(CommandObject::eFlagProcessMustBePaused))
323                 {
324                     result.AppendError ("Process is running.  Use 'process interrupt' to pause execution.");
325                     result.SetStatus (eReturnStatusFailed);
326                     return false;
327                 }
328             }
329         }
330     }
331     return true;
332 }
333 
334 void
335 CommandObject::Cleanup ()
336 {
337     m_exe_ctx.Clear();
338     m_api_locker.Unlock();
339 }
340 
341 
342 class CommandDictCommandPartialMatch
343 {
344     public:
345         CommandDictCommandPartialMatch (const char *match_str)
346         {
347             m_match_str = match_str;
348         }
349         bool operator() (const std::pair<std::string, lldb::CommandObjectSP> map_element) const
350         {
351             // A NULL or empty string matches everything.
352             if (m_match_str == NULL || *m_match_str == '\0')
353                 return true;
354 
355             return map_element.first.find (m_match_str, 0) == 0;
356         }
357 
358     private:
359         const char *m_match_str;
360 };
361 
362 int
363 CommandObject::AddNamesMatchingPartialString (CommandObject::CommandMap &in_map, const char *cmd_str,
364                                               StringList &matches)
365 {
366     int number_added = 0;
367     CommandDictCommandPartialMatch matcher(cmd_str);
368 
369     CommandObject::CommandMap::iterator matching_cmds = std::find_if (in_map.begin(), in_map.end(), matcher);
370 
371     while (matching_cmds != in_map.end())
372     {
373         ++number_added;
374         matches.AppendString((*matching_cmds).first.c_str());
375         matching_cmds = std::find_if (++matching_cmds, in_map.end(), matcher);;
376     }
377     return number_added;
378 }
379 
380 int
381 CommandObject::HandleCompletion
382 (
383     Args &input,
384     int &cursor_index,
385     int &cursor_char_position,
386     int match_start_point,
387     int max_return_elements,
388     bool &word_complete,
389     StringList &matches
390 )
391 {
392     // Default implmentation of WantsCompletion() is !WantsRawCommandString().
393     // Subclasses who want raw command string but desire, for example,
394     // argument completion should override WantsCompletion() to return true,
395     // instead.
396     if (WantsRawCommandString() && !WantsCompletion())
397     {
398         // FIXME: Abstract telling the completion to insert the completion character.
399         matches.Clear();
400         return -1;
401     }
402     else
403     {
404         // Can we do anything generic with the options?
405         Options *cur_options = GetOptions();
406         CommandReturnObject result;
407         OptionElementVector opt_element_vector;
408 
409         if (cur_options != NULL)
410         {
411             // Re-insert the dummy command name string which will have been
412             // stripped off:
413             input.Unshift ("dummy-string");
414             cursor_index++;
415 
416 
417             // I stick an element on the end of the input, because if the last element is
418             // option that requires an argument, getopt_long_only will freak out.
419 
420             input.AppendArgument ("<FAKE-VALUE>");
421 
422             input.ParseArgsForCompletion (*cur_options, opt_element_vector, cursor_index);
423 
424             input.DeleteArgumentAtIndex(input.GetArgumentCount() - 1);
425 
426             bool handled_by_options;
427             handled_by_options = cur_options->HandleOptionCompletion (input,
428                                                                       opt_element_vector,
429                                                                       cursor_index,
430                                                                       cursor_char_position,
431                                                                       match_start_point,
432                                                                       max_return_elements,
433                                                                       word_complete,
434                                                                       matches);
435             if (handled_by_options)
436                 return matches.GetSize();
437         }
438 
439         // If we got here, the last word is not an option or an option argument.
440         return HandleArgumentCompletion (input,
441                                          cursor_index,
442                                          cursor_char_position,
443                                          opt_element_vector,
444                                          match_start_point,
445                                          max_return_elements,
446                                          word_complete,
447                                          matches);
448     }
449 }
450 
451 bool
452 CommandObject::HelpTextContainsWord (const char *search_word)
453 {
454     std::string options_usage_help;
455 
456     bool found_word = false;
457 
458     const char *short_help = GetHelp();
459     const char *long_help = GetHelpLong();
460     const char *syntax_help = GetSyntax();
461 
462     if (short_help && strcasestr (short_help, search_word))
463         found_word = true;
464     else if (long_help && strcasestr (long_help, search_word))
465         found_word = true;
466     else if (syntax_help && strcasestr (syntax_help, search_word))
467         found_word = true;
468 
469     if (!found_word
470         && GetOptions() != NULL)
471     {
472         StreamString usage_help;
473         GetOptions()->GenerateOptionUsage (usage_help, this);
474         if (usage_help.GetSize() > 0)
475         {
476             const char *usage_text = usage_help.GetData();
477             if (strcasestr (usage_text, search_word))
478               found_word = true;
479         }
480     }
481 
482     return found_word;
483 }
484 
485 int
486 CommandObject::GetNumArgumentEntries  ()
487 {
488     return m_arguments.size();
489 }
490 
491 CommandObject::CommandArgumentEntry *
492 CommandObject::GetArgumentEntryAtIndex (int idx)
493 {
494     if (idx < m_arguments.size())
495         return &(m_arguments[idx]);
496 
497     return NULL;
498 }
499 
500 CommandObject::ArgumentTableEntry *
501 CommandObject::FindArgumentDataByType (CommandArgumentType arg_type)
502 {
503     const ArgumentTableEntry *table = CommandObject::GetArgumentTable();
504 
505     for (int i = 0; i < eArgTypeLastArg; ++i)
506         if (table[i].arg_type == arg_type)
507             return (ArgumentTableEntry *) &(table[i]);
508 
509     return NULL;
510 }
511 
512 void
513 CommandObject::GetArgumentHelp (Stream &str, CommandArgumentType arg_type, CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
514 {
515     const ArgumentTableEntry* table = CommandObject::GetArgumentTable();
516     ArgumentTableEntry *entry = (ArgumentTableEntry *) &(table[arg_type]);
517 
518     // The table is *supposed* to be kept in arg_type order, but someone *could* have messed it up...
519 
520     if (entry->arg_type != arg_type)
521         entry = CommandObject::FindArgumentDataByType (arg_type);
522 
523     if (!entry)
524         return;
525 
526     StreamString name_str;
527     name_str.Printf ("<%s>", entry->arg_name);
528 
529     if (entry->help_function)
530     {
531         const char* help_text = entry->help_function();
532         if (!entry->help_function.self_formatting)
533         {
534             interpreter.OutputFormattedHelpText (str, name_str.GetData(), "--", help_text,
535                                                  name_str.GetSize());
536         }
537         else
538         {
539             interpreter.OutputHelpText(str, name_str.GetData(), "--", help_text,
540                                        name_str.GetSize());
541         }
542     }
543     else
544         interpreter.OutputFormattedHelpText (str, name_str.GetData(), "--", entry->help_text, name_str.GetSize());
545 }
546 
547 const char *
548 CommandObject::GetArgumentName (CommandArgumentType arg_type)
549 {
550     ArgumentTableEntry *entry = (ArgumentTableEntry *) &(CommandObject::GetArgumentTable()[arg_type]);
551 
552     // The table is *supposed* to be kept in arg_type order, but someone *could* have messed it up...
553 
554     if (entry->arg_type != arg_type)
555         entry = CommandObject::FindArgumentDataByType (arg_type);
556 
557     if (entry)
558         return entry->arg_name;
559 
560     StreamString str;
561     str << "Arg name for type (" << arg_type << ") not in arg table!";
562     return str.GetData();
563 }
564 
565 bool
566 CommandObject::IsPairType (ArgumentRepetitionType arg_repeat_type)
567 {
568     if ((arg_repeat_type == eArgRepeatPairPlain)
569         ||  (arg_repeat_type == eArgRepeatPairOptional)
570         ||  (arg_repeat_type == eArgRepeatPairPlus)
571         ||  (arg_repeat_type == eArgRepeatPairStar)
572         ||  (arg_repeat_type == eArgRepeatPairRange)
573         ||  (arg_repeat_type == eArgRepeatPairRangeOptional))
574         return true;
575 
576     return false;
577 }
578 
579 static CommandObject::CommandArgumentEntry
580 OptSetFiltered(uint32_t opt_set_mask, CommandObject::CommandArgumentEntry &cmd_arg_entry)
581 {
582     CommandObject::CommandArgumentEntry ret_val;
583     for (unsigned i = 0; i < cmd_arg_entry.size(); ++i)
584         if (opt_set_mask & cmd_arg_entry[i].arg_opt_set_association)
585             ret_val.push_back(cmd_arg_entry[i]);
586     return ret_val;
587 }
588 
589 // Default parameter value of opt_set_mask is LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, which means take
590 // all the argument data into account.  On rare cases where some argument sticks
591 // with certain option sets, this function returns the option set filtered args.
592 void
593 CommandObject::GetFormattedCommandArguments (Stream &str, uint32_t opt_set_mask)
594 {
595     int num_args = m_arguments.size();
596     for (int i = 0; i < num_args; ++i)
597     {
598         if (i > 0)
599             str.Printf (" ");
600         CommandArgumentEntry arg_entry =
601             opt_set_mask == LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL ? m_arguments[i]
602                                              : OptSetFiltered(opt_set_mask, m_arguments[i]);
603         int num_alternatives = arg_entry.size();
604 
605         if ((num_alternatives == 2)
606             && IsPairType (arg_entry[0].arg_repetition))
607         {
608             const char *first_name = GetArgumentName (arg_entry[0].arg_type);
609             const char *second_name = GetArgumentName (arg_entry[1].arg_type);
610             switch (arg_entry[0].arg_repetition)
611             {
612                 case eArgRepeatPairPlain:
613                     str.Printf ("<%s> <%s>", first_name, second_name);
614                     break;
615                 case eArgRepeatPairOptional:
616                     str.Printf ("[<%s> <%s>]", first_name, second_name);
617                     break;
618                 case eArgRepeatPairPlus:
619                     str.Printf ("<%s> <%s> [<%s> <%s> [...]]", first_name, second_name, first_name, second_name);
620                     break;
621                 case eArgRepeatPairStar:
622                     str.Printf ("[<%s> <%s> [<%s> <%s> [...]]]", first_name, second_name, first_name, second_name);
623                     break;
624                 case eArgRepeatPairRange:
625                     str.Printf ("<%s_1> <%s_1> ... <%s_n> <%s_n>", first_name, second_name, first_name, second_name);
626                     break;
627                 case eArgRepeatPairRangeOptional:
628                     str.Printf ("[<%s_1> <%s_1> ... <%s_n> <%s_n>]", first_name, second_name, first_name, second_name);
629                     break;
630                 // Explicitly test for all the rest of the cases, so if new types get added we will notice the
631                 // missing case statement(s).
632                 case eArgRepeatPlain:
633                 case eArgRepeatOptional:
634                 case eArgRepeatPlus:
635                 case eArgRepeatStar:
636                 case eArgRepeatRange:
637                     // These should not be reached, as they should fail the IsPairType test above.
638                     break;
639             }
640         }
641         else
642         {
643             StreamString names;
644             for (int j = 0; j < num_alternatives; ++j)
645             {
646                 if (j > 0)
647                     names.Printf (" | ");
648                 names.Printf ("%s", GetArgumentName (arg_entry[j].arg_type));
649             }
650             switch (arg_entry[0].arg_repetition)
651             {
652                 case eArgRepeatPlain:
653                     str.Printf ("<%s>", names.GetData());
654                     break;
655                 case eArgRepeatPlus:
656                     str.Printf ("<%s> [<%s> [...]]", names.GetData(), names.GetData());
657                     break;
658                 case eArgRepeatStar:
659                     str.Printf ("[<%s> [<%s> [...]]]", names.GetData(), names.GetData());
660                     break;
661                 case eArgRepeatOptional:
662                     str.Printf ("[<%s>]", names.GetData());
663                     break;
664                 case eArgRepeatRange:
665                     str.Printf ("<%s_1> .. <%s_n>", names.GetData(), names.GetData());
666                     break;
667                 // Explicitly test for all the rest of the cases, so if new types get added we will notice the
668                 // missing case statement(s).
669                 case eArgRepeatPairPlain:
670                 case eArgRepeatPairOptional:
671                 case eArgRepeatPairPlus:
672                 case eArgRepeatPairStar:
673                 case eArgRepeatPairRange:
674                 case eArgRepeatPairRangeOptional:
675                     // These should not be hit, as they should pass the IsPairType test above, and control should
676                     // have gone into the other branch of the if statement.
677                     break;
678             }
679         }
680     }
681 }
682 
683 CommandArgumentType
684 CommandObject::LookupArgumentName (const char *arg_name)
685 {
686     CommandArgumentType return_type = eArgTypeLastArg;
687 
688     std::string arg_name_str (arg_name);
689     size_t len = arg_name_str.length();
690     if (arg_name[0] == '<'
691         && arg_name[len-1] == '>')
692         arg_name_str = arg_name_str.substr (1, len-2);
693 
694     const ArgumentTableEntry *table = GetArgumentTable();
695     for (int i = 0; i < eArgTypeLastArg; ++i)
696         if (arg_name_str.compare (table[i].arg_name) == 0)
697             return_type = g_arguments_data[i].arg_type;
698 
699     return return_type;
700 }
701 
702 static const char *
703 RegisterNameHelpTextCallback ()
704 {
705     return "Register names can be specified using the architecture specific names.  "
706     "They can also be specified using generic names.  Not all generic entities have "
707     "registers backing them on all architectures.  When they don't the generic name "
708     "will return an error.\n"
709     "The generic names defined in lldb are:\n"
710     "\n"
711     "pc       - program counter register\n"
712     "ra       - return address register\n"
713     "fp       - frame pointer register\n"
714     "sp       - stack pointer register\n"
715     "flags    - the flags register\n"
716     "arg{1-6} - integer argument passing registers.\n";
717 }
718 
719 static const char *
720 BreakpointIDHelpTextCallback ()
721 {
722     return "Breakpoint ID's consist major and minor numbers;  the major number "
723     "corresponds to the single entity that was created with a 'breakpoint set' "
724     "command; the minor numbers correspond to all the locations that were actually "
725     "found/set based on the major breakpoint.  A full breakpoint ID might look like "
726     "3.14, meaning the 14th location set for the 3rd breakpoint.  You can specify "
727     "all the locations of a breakpoint by just indicating the major breakpoint "
728     "number. A valid breakpoint id consists either of just the major id number, "
729     "or the major number, a dot, and the location number (e.g. 3 or 3.2 could "
730     "both be valid breakpoint ids).";
731 }
732 
733 static const char *
734 BreakpointIDRangeHelpTextCallback ()
735 {
736     return "A 'breakpoint id list' is a manner of specifying multiple breakpoints. "
737     "This can be done  through several mechanisms.  The easiest way is to just "
738     "enter a space-separated list of breakpoint ids.  To specify all the "
739     "breakpoint locations under a major breakpoint, you can use the major "
740     "breakpoint number followed by '.*', eg. '5.*' means all the locations under "
741     "breakpoint 5.  You can also indicate a range of breakpoints by using "
742     "<start-bp-id> - <end-bp-id>.  The start-bp-id and end-bp-id for a range can "
743     "be any valid breakpoint ids.  It is not legal, however, to specify a range "
744     "using specific locations that cross major breakpoint numbers.  I.e. 3.2 - 3.7"
745     " is legal; 2 - 5 is legal; but 3.2 - 4.4 is not legal.";
746 }
747 
748 static const char *
749 GDBFormatHelpTextCallback ()
750 {
751     return "A GDB format consists of a repeat count, a format letter and a size letter. "
752     "The repeat count is optional and defaults to 1. The format letter is optional "
753     "and defaults to the previous format that was used. The size letter is optional "
754     "and defaults to the previous size that was used.\n"
755     "\n"
756     "Format letters include:\n"
757     "o - octal\n"
758     "x - hexadecimal\n"
759     "d - decimal\n"
760     "u - unsigned decimal\n"
761     "t - binary\n"
762     "f - float\n"
763     "a - address\n"
764     "i - instruction\n"
765     "c - char\n"
766     "s - string\n"
767     "T - OSType\n"
768     "A - float as hex\n"
769     "\n"
770     "Size letters include:\n"
771     "b - 1 byte  (byte)\n"
772     "h - 2 bytes (halfword)\n"
773     "w - 4 bytes (word)\n"
774     "g - 8 bytes (giant)\n"
775     "\n"
776     "Example formats:\n"
777     "32xb - show 32 1 byte hexadecimal integer values\n"
778     "16xh - show 16 2 byte hexadecimal integer values\n"
779     "64   - show 64 2 byte hexadecimal integer values (format and size from the last format)\n"
780     "dw   - show 1 4 byte decimal integer value\n"
781     ;
782 }
783 
784 static const char *
785 FormatHelpTextCallback ()
786 {
787 
788     static char* help_text_ptr = NULL;
789 
790     if (help_text_ptr)
791         return help_text_ptr;
792 
793     StreamString sstr;
794     sstr << "One of the format names (or one-character names) that can be used to show a variable's value:\n";
795     for (Format f = eFormatDefault; f < kNumFormats; f = Format(f+1))
796     {
797         if (f != eFormatDefault)
798             sstr.PutChar('\n');
799 
800         char format_char = FormatManager::GetFormatAsFormatChar(f);
801         if (format_char)
802             sstr.Printf("'%c' or ", format_char);
803 
804         sstr.Printf ("\"%s\"", FormatManager::GetFormatAsCString(f));
805     }
806 
807     sstr.Flush();
808 
809     std::string data = sstr.GetString();
810 
811     help_text_ptr = new char[data.length()+1];
812 
813     data.copy(help_text_ptr, data.length());
814 
815     return help_text_ptr;
816 }
817 
818 static const char *
819 LanguageTypeHelpTextCallback ()
820 {
821     static char* help_text_ptr = NULL;
822 
823     if (help_text_ptr)
824         return help_text_ptr;
825 
826     StreamString sstr;
827     sstr << "One of the following languages:\n";
828 
829     for (unsigned int l = eLanguageTypeUnknown; l < eNumLanguageTypes; ++l)
830     {
831         sstr << "  " << LanguageRuntime::GetNameForLanguageType(static_cast<LanguageType>(l)) << "\n";
832     }
833 
834     sstr.Flush();
835 
836     std::string data = sstr.GetString();
837 
838     help_text_ptr = new char[data.length()+1];
839 
840     data.copy(help_text_ptr, data.length());
841 
842     return help_text_ptr;
843 }
844 
845 static const char *
846 SummaryStringHelpTextCallback()
847 {
848     return
849         "A summary string is a way to extract information from variables in order to present them using a summary.\n"
850         "Summary strings contain static text, variables, scopes and control sequences:\n"
851         "  - Static text can be any sequence of non-special characters, i.e. anything but '{', '}', '$', or '\\'.\n"
852         "  - Variables are sequences of characters beginning with ${, ending with } and that contain symbols in the format described below.\n"
853         "  - Scopes are any sequence of text between { and }. Anything included in a scope will only appear in the output summary if there were no errors.\n"
854         "  - Control sequences are the usual C/C++ '\\a', '\\n', ..., plus '\\$', '\\{' and '\\}'.\n"
855         "A summary string works by copying static text verbatim, turning control sequences into their character counterpart, expanding variables and trying to expand scopes.\n"
856         "A variable is expanded by giving it a value other than its textual representation, and the way this is done depends on what comes after the ${ marker.\n"
857         "The most common sequence if ${var followed by an expression path, which is the text one would type to access a member of an aggregate types, given a variable of that type"
858         " (e.g. if type T has a member named x, which has a member named y, and if t is of type T, the expression path would be .x.y and the way to fit that into a summary string would be"
859         " ${var.x.y}). You can also use ${*var followed by an expression path and in that case the object referred by the path will be dereferenced before being displayed."
860         " If the object is not a pointer, doing so will cause an error. For additional details on expression paths, you can type 'help expr-path'. \n"
861         "By default, summary strings attempt to display the summary for any variable they reference, and if that fails the value. If neither can be shown, nothing is displayed."
862         "In a summary string, you can also use an array index [n], or a slice-like range [n-m]. This can have two different meanings depending on what kind of object the expression"
863         " path refers to:\n"
864         "  - if it is a scalar type (any basic type like int, float, ...) the expression is a bitfield, i.e. the bits indicated by the indexing operator are extracted out of the number"
865         " and displayed as an individual variable\n"
866         "  - if it is an array or pointer the array items indicated by the indexing operator are shown as the result of the variable. if the expression is an array, real array items are"
867         " printed; if it is a pointer, the pointer-as-array syntax is used to obtain the values (this means, the latter case can have no range checking)\n"
868         "If you are trying to display an array for which the size is known, you can also use [] instead of giving an exact range. This has the effect of showing items 0 thru size - 1.\n"
869         "Additionally, a variable can contain an (optional) format code, as in ${var.x.y%code}, where code can be any of the valid formats described in 'help format', or one of the"
870         " special symbols only allowed as part of a variable:\n"
871         "    %V: show the value of the object by default\n"
872         "    %S: show the summary of the object by default\n"
873         "    %@: show the runtime-provided object description (for Objective-C, it calls NSPrintForDebugger; for C/C++ it does nothing)\n"
874         "    %L: show the location of the object (memory address or a register name)\n"
875         "    %#: show the number of children of the object\n"
876         "    %T: show the type of the object\n"
877         "Another variable that you can use in summary strings is ${svar . This sequence works exactly like ${var, including the fact that ${*svar is an allowed sequence, but uses"
878         " the object's synthetic children provider instead of the actual objects. For instance, if you are using STL synthetic children providers, the following summary string would"
879         " count the number of actual elements stored in an std::list:\n"
880         "type summary add -s \"${svar%#}\" -x \"std::list<\"";
881 }
882 
883 static const char *
884 ExprPathHelpTextCallback()
885 {
886     return
887     "An expression path is the sequence of symbols that is used in C/C++ to access a member variable of an aggregate object (class).\n"
888     "For instance, given a class:\n"
889     "  class foo {\n"
890     "      int a;\n"
891     "      int b; .\n"
892     "      foo* next;\n"
893     "  };\n"
894     "the expression to read item b in the item pointed to by next for foo aFoo would be aFoo.next->b.\n"
895     "Given that aFoo could just be any object of type foo, the string '.next->b' is the expression path, because it can be attached to any foo instance to achieve the effect.\n"
896     "Expression paths in LLDB include dot (.) and arrow (->) operators, and most commands using expression paths have ways to also accept the star (*) operator.\n"
897     "The meaning of these operators is the same as the usual one given to them by the C/C++ standards.\n"
898     "LLDB also has support for indexing ([ ]) in expression paths, and extends the traditional meaning of the square brackets operator to allow bitfield extraction:\n"
899     "for objects of native types (int, float, char, ...) saying '[n-m]' as an expression path (where n and m are any positive integers, e.g. [3-5]) causes LLDB to extract"
900     " bits n thru m from the value of the variable. If n == m, [n] is also allowed as a shortcut syntax. For arrays and pointers, expression paths can only contain one index"
901     " and the meaning of the operation is the same as the one defined by C/C++ (item extraction). Some commands extend bitfield-like syntax for arrays and pointers with the"
902     " meaning of array slicing (taking elements n thru m inside the array or pointed-to memory).";
903 }
904 
905 void
906 CommandObject::AddIDsArgumentData(CommandArgumentEntry &arg, CommandArgumentType ID, CommandArgumentType IDRange)
907 {
908     CommandArgumentData id_arg;
909     CommandArgumentData id_range_arg;
910 
911     // Create the first variant for the first (and only) argument for this command.
912     id_arg.arg_type = ID;
913     id_arg.arg_repetition = eArgRepeatOptional;
914 
915     // Create the second variant for the first (and only) argument for this command.
916     id_range_arg.arg_type = IDRange;
917     id_range_arg.arg_repetition = eArgRepeatOptional;
918 
919     // The first (and only) argument for this command could be either an id or an id_range.
920     // Push both variants into the entry for the first argument for this command.
921     arg.push_back(id_arg);
922     arg.push_back(id_range_arg);
923 }
924 
925 const char *
926 CommandObject::GetArgumentTypeAsCString (const lldb::CommandArgumentType arg_type)
927 {
928     if (arg_type >=0 && arg_type < eArgTypeLastArg)
929         return g_arguments_data[arg_type].arg_name;
930     return NULL;
931 
932 }
933 
934 const char *
935 CommandObject::GetArgumentDescriptionAsCString (const lldb::CommandArgumentType arg_type)
936 {
937     if (arg_type >=0 && arg_type < eArgTypeLastArg)
938         return g_arguments_data[arg_type].help_text;
939     return NULL;
940 }
941 
942 bool
943 CommandObjectParsed::Execute (const char *args_string, CommandReturnObject &result)
944 {
945     CommandOverrideCallback command_callback = GetOverrideCallback();
946     bool handled = false;
947     Args cmd_args (args_string);
948     if (command_callback)
949     {
950         Args full_args (GetCommandName ());
951         full_args.AppendArguments(cmd_args);
952         handled = command_callback (GetOverrideCallbackBaton(), full_args.GetConstArgumentVector());
953     }
954     if (!handled)
955     {
956         for (size_t i = 0; i < cmd_args.GetArgumentCount();  ++i)
957         {
958             const char *tmp_str = cmd_args.GetArgumentAtIndex (i);
959             if (tmp_str[0] == '`')  // back-quote
960                 cmd_args.ReplaceArgumentAtIndex (i, m_interpreter.ProcessEmbeddedScriptCommands (tmp_str));
961         }
962 
963         if (CheckRequirements(result))
964         {
965             if (ParseOptions (cmd_args, result))
966             {
967                 // Call the command-specific version of 'Execute', passing it the already processed arguments.
968                 handled = DoExecute (cmd_args, result);
969             }
970         }
971 
972         Cleanup();
973     }
974     return handled;
975 }
976 
977 bool
978 CommandObjectRaw::Execute (const char *args_string, CommandReturnObject &result)
979 {
980     CommandOverrideCallback command_callback = GetOverrideCallback();
981     bool handled = false;
982     if (command_callback)
983     {
984         std::string full_command (GetCommandName ());
985         full_command += ' ';
986         full_command += args_string;
987         const char *argv[2] = { NULL, NULL };
988         argv[0] = full_command.c_str();
989         handled = command_callback (GetOverrideCallbackBaton(), argv);
990     }
991     if (!handled)
992     {
993         if (CheckRequirements(result))
994             handled = DoExecute (args_string, result);
995 
996         Cleanup();
997     }
998     return handled;
999 }
1000 
1001 static
1002 const char *arch_helper()
1003 {
1004     static StreamString g_archs_help;
1005     if (g_archs_help.Empty())
1006     {
1007         StringList archs;
1008         ArchSpec::AutoComplete(NULL, archs);
1009         g_archs_help.Printf("These are the supported architecture names:\n");
1010         archs.Join("\n", g_archs_help);
1011     }
1012     return g_archs_help.GetData();
1013 }
1014 
1015 CommandObject::ArgumentTableEntry
1016 CommandObject::g_arguments_data[] =
1017 {
1018     { eArgTypeAddress, "address", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "A valid address in the target program's execution space." },
1019     { eArgTypeAddressOrExpression, "address-expression", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "An expression that resolves to an address." },
1020     { eArgTypeAliasName, "alias-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The name of an abbreviation (alias) for a debugger command." },
1021     { eArgTypeAliasOptions, "options-for-aliased-command", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Command options to be used as part of an alias (abbreviation) definition.  (See 'help commands alias' for more information.)" },
1022     { eArgTypeArchitecture, "arch", CommandCompletions::eArchitectureCompletion, { arch_helper, true }, "The architecture name, e.g. i386 or x86_64." },
1023     { eArgTypeBoolean, "boolean", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "A Boolean value: 'true' or 'false'" },
1024     { eArgTypeBreakpointID, "breakpt-id", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { BreakpointIDHelpTextCallback, false }, NULL },
1025     { eArgTypeBreakpointIDRange, "breakpt-id-list", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { BreakpointIDRangeHelpTextCallback, false }, NULL },
1026     { eArgTypeByteSize, "byte-size", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Number of bytes to use." },
1027     { eArgTypeClassName, "class-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Then name of a class from the debug information in the program." },
1028     { eArgTypeCommandName, "cmd-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "A debugger command (may be multiple words), without any options or arguments." },
1029     { eArgTypeCount, "count", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "An unsigned integer." },
1030     { eArgTypeDirectoryName, "directory", CommandCompletions::eDiskDirectoryCompletion, { NULL, false }, "A directory name." },
1031     { eArgTypeDisassemblyFlavor, "disassembly-flavor", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "A disassembly flavor recognized by your disassembly plugin.  Currently the only valid options are \"att\" and \"intel\" for Intel targets" },
1032     { eArgTypeEndAddress, "end-address", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Help text goes here." },
1033     { eArgTypeExpression, "expr", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Help text goes here." },
1034     { eArgTypeExpressionPath, "expr-path", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { ExprPathHelpTextCallback, true }, NULL },
1035     { eArgTypeExprFormat, "expression-format", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "[ [bool|b] | [bin] | [char|c] | [oct|o] | [dec|i|d|u] | [hex|x] | [float|f] | [cstr|s] ]" },
1036     { eArgTypeFilename, "filename", CommandCompletions::eDiskFileCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The name of a file (can include path)." },
1037     { eArgTypeFormat, "format", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { FormatHelpTextCallback, true }, NULL },
1038     { eArgTypeFrameIndex, "frame-index", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Index into a thread's list of frames." },
1039     { eArgTypeFullName, "fullname", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Help text goes here." },
1040     { eArgTypeFunctionName, "function-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The name of a function." },
1041     { eArgTypeFunctionOrSymbol, "function-or-symbol", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The name of a function or symbol." },
1042     { eArgTypeGDBFormat, "gdb-format", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { GDBFormatHelpTextCallback, true }, NULL },
1043     { eArgTypeIndex, "index", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "An index into a list." },
1044     { eArgTypeLanguage, "language", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { LanguageTypeHelpTextCallback, true }, NULL },
1045     { eArgTypeLineNum, "linenum", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Line number in a source file." },
1046     { eArgTypeLogCategory, "log-category", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The name of a category within a log channel, e.g. all (try \"log list\" to see a list of all channels and their categories." },
1047     { eArgTypeLogChannel, "log-channel", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The name of a log channel, e.g. process.gdb-remote (try \"log list\" to see a list of all channels and their categories)." },
1048     { eArgTypeMethod, "method", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "A C++ method name." },
1049     { eArgTypeName, "name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Help text goes here." },
1050     { eArgTypeNewPathPrefix, "new-path-prefix", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Help text goes here." },
1051     { eArgTypeNumLines, "num-lines", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The number of lines to use." },
1052     { eArgTypeNumberPerLine, "number-per-line", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The number of items per line to display." },
1053     { eArgTypeOffset, "offset", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Help text goes here." },
1054     { eArgTypeOldPathPrefix, "old-path-prefix", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Help text goes here." },
1055     { eArgTypeOneLiner, "one-line-command", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "A command that is entered as a single line of text." },
1056     { eArgTypePid, "pid", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The process ID number." },
1057     { eArgTypePlugin, "plugin", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Help text goes here." },
1058     { eArgTypeProcessName, "process-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The name of the process." },
1059     { eArgTypePythonClass, "python-class", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The name of a Python class." },
1060     { eArgTypePythonFunction, "python-function", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The name of a Python function." },
1061     { eArgTypePythonScript, "python-script", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Source code written in Python." },
1062     { eArgTypeQueueName, "queue-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The name of the thread queue." },
1063     { eArgTypeRegisterName, "register-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { RegisterNameHelpTextCallback, true }, NULL },
1064     { eArgTypeRegularExpression, "regular-expression", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "A regular expression." },
1065     { eArgTypeRunArgs, "run-args", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Arguments to be passed to the target program when it starts executing." },
1066     { eArgTypeRunMode, "run-mode", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Help text goes here." },
1067     { eArgTypeScriptedCommandSynchronicity, "script-cmd-synchronicity", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The synchronicity to use to run scripted commands with regard to LLDB event system." },
1068     { eArgTypeScriptLang, "script-language", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The scripting language to be used for script-based commands.  Currently only Python is valid." },
1069     { eArgTypeSearchWord, "search-word", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The word for which you wish to search for information about." },
1070     { eArgTypeSelector, "selector", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "An Objective-C selector name." },
1071     { eArgTypeSettingIndex, "setting-index", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "An index into a settings variable that is an array (try 'settings list' to see all the possible settings variables and their types)." },
1072     { eArgTypeSettingKey, "setting-key", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "A key into a settings variables that is a dictionary (try 'settings list' to see all the possible settings variables and their types)." },
1073     { eArgTypeSettingPrefix, "setting-prefix", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The name of a settable internal debugger variable up to a dot ('.'), e.g. 'target.process.'" },
1074     { eArgTypeSettingVariableName, "setting-variable-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The name of a settable internal debugger variable.  Type 'settings list' to see a complete list of such variables." },
1075     { eArgTypeShlibName, "shlib-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The name of a shared library." },
1076     { eArgTypeSourceFile, "source-file", CommandCompletions::eSourceFileCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The name of a source file.." },
1077     { eArgTypeSortOrder, "sort-order", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Specify a sort order when dumping lists." },
1078     { eArgTypeStartAddress, "start-address", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Help text goes here." },
1079     { eArgTypeSummaryString, "summary-string", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { SummaryStringHelpTextCallback, true }, NULL },
1080     { eArgTypeSymbol, "symbol", CommandCompletions::eSymbolCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Any symbol name (function name, variable, argument, etc.)" },
1081     { eArgTypeThreadID, "thread-id", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Thread ID number." },
1082     { eArgTypeThreadIndex, "thread-index", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Index into the process' list of threads." },
1083     { eArgTypeThreadName, "thread-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The thread's name." },
1084     { eArgTypeUnsignedInteger, "unsigned-integer", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "An unsigned integer." },
1085     { eArgTypeUnixSignal, "unix-signal", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "A valid Unix signal name or number (e.g. SIGKILL, KILL or 9)." },
1086     { eArgTypeVarName, "variable-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The name of a variable in your program." },
1087     { eArgTypeValue, "value", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "A value could be anything, depending on where and how it is used." },
1088     { eArgTypeWidth, "width", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Help text goes here." },
1089     { eArgTypeNone, "none", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "No help available for this." },
1090     { eArgTypePlatform, "platform-name", CommandCompletions::ePlatformPluginCompletion, { NULL, false }, "The name of an installed platform plug-in . Type 'platform list' to see a complete list of installed platforms." },
1091     { eArgTypeWatchpointID, "watchpt-id", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Watchpoint IDs are positive integers." },
1092     { eArgTypeWatchpointIDRange, "watchpt-id-list", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "For example, '1-3' or '1 to 3'." },
1093     { eArgTypeWatchType, "watch-type", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { NULL, false }, "Specify the type for a watchpoint." }
1094 };
1095 
1096 const CommandObject::ArgumentTableEntry*
1097 CommandObject::GetArgumentTable ()
1098 {
1099     // If this assertion fires, then the table above is out of date with the CommandArgumentType enumeration
1100     assert ((sizeof (CommandObject::g_arguments_data) / sizeof (CommandObject::ArgumentTableEntry)) == eArgTypeLastArg);
1101     return CommandObject::g_arguments_data;
1102 }
1103 
1104 
1105