1 //===-- CommandObjectHelp.cpp -----------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 // C Includes
11 // C++ Includes
12 // Other libraries and framework includes
13 // Project includes
14 #include "CommandObjectHelp.h"
15 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandInterpreter.h"
16 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandObjectMultiword.h"
17 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandReturnObject.h"
18 #include "lldb/Interpreter/Options.h"
19 
20 using namespace lldb;
21 using namespace lldb_private;
22 
23 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 // CommandObjectHelp
25 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
26 
27 void CommandObjectHelp::GenerateAdditionalHelpAvenuesMessage(
28     Stream *s, llvm::StringRef command, llvm::StringRef prefix, llvm::StringRef subcommand,
29     bool include_apropos, bool include_type_lookup) {
30   if (!s || command.empty())
31     return;
32 
33   std::string command_str = command.str();
34   std::string prefix_str = prefix.str();
35   std::string subcommand_str = subcommand.str();
36   const std::string &lookup_str = !subcommand_str.empty() ? subcommand_str : command_str;
37   s->Printf("'%s' is not a known command.\n", command_str.c_str());
38   s->Printf("Try '%shelp' to see a current list of commands.\n",
39             prefix.str().c_str());
40   if (include_apropos) {
41     s->Printf("Try '%sapropos %s' for a list of related commands.\n",
42       prefix_str.c_str(), lookup_str.c_str());
43   }
44   if (include_type_lookup) {
45     s->Printf("Try '%stype lookup %s' for information on types, methods, "
46               "functions, modules, etc.",
47       prefix_str.c_str(), lookup_str.c_str());
48   }
49 }
50 
51 CommandObjectHelp::CommandObjectHelp(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
52     : CommandObjectParsed(interpreter, "help", "Show a list of all debugger "
53                                                "commands, or give details "
54                                                "about a specific command.",
55                           "help [<cmd-name>]"),
56       m_options() {
57   CommandArgumentEntry arg;
58   CommandArgumentData command_arg;
59 
60   // Define the first (and only) variant of this arg.
61   command_arg.arg_type = eArgTypeCommandName;
62   command_arg.arg_repetition = eArgRepeatStar;
63 
64   // There is only one variant this argument could be; put it into the argument
65   // entry.
66   arg.push_back(command_arg);
67 
68   // Push the data for the first argument into the m_arguments vector.
69   m_arguments.push_back(arg);
70 }
71 
72 CommandObjectHelp::~CommandObjectHelp() = default;
73 
74 static OptionDefinition g_help_options[] = {
75     // clang-format off
76   {LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, false, "hide-aliases",         'a', OptionParser::eNoArgument, nullptr, nullptr, 0, eArgTypeNone, "Hide aliases in the command list."},
77   {LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, false, "hide-user-commands",   'u', OptionParser::eNoArgument, nullptr, nullptr, 0, eArgTypeNone, "Hide user-defined commands from the list."},
78   {LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, false, "show-hidden-commands", 'h', OptionParser::eNoArgument, nullptr, nullptr, 0, eArgTypeNone, "Include commands prefixed with an underscore."},
79     // clang-format on
80 };
81 
82 llvm::ArrayRef<OptionDefinition>
83 CommandObjectHelp::CommandOptions::GetDefinitions() {
84   return llvm::makeArrayRef(g_help_options);
85 }
86 
87 bool CommandObjectHelp::DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) {
88   CommandObject::CommandMap::iterator pos;
89   CommandObject *cmd_obj;
90   const size_t argc = command.GetArgumentCount();
91 
92   // 'help' doesn't take any arguments, other than command names.  If argc is 0,
93   // we show the user
94   // all commands (aliases and user commands if asked for).  Otherwise every
95   // argument must be the name of a command or a sub-command.
96   if (argc == 0) {
97     uint32_t cmd_types = CommandInterpreter::eCommandTypesBuiltin;
98     if (m_options.m_show_aliases)
99       cmd_types |= CommandInterpreter::eCommandTypesAliases;
100     if (m_options.m_show_user_defined)
101       cmd_types |= CommandInterpreter::eCommandTypesUserDef;
102     if (m_options.m_show_hidden)
103       cmd_types |= CommandInterpreter::eCommandTypesHidden;
104 
105     result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishNoResult);
106     m_interpreter.GetHelp(result, cmd_types); // General help
107   } else {
108     // Get command object for the first command argument. Only search built-in
109     // command dictionary.
110     StringList matches;
111     cmd_obj =
112         m_interpreter.GetCommandObject(command.GetArgumentAtIndex(0), &matches);
113     bool is_alias_command =
114         m_interpreter.AliasExists(command.GetArgumentAtIndex(0));
115     std::string alias_name = command.GetArgumentAtIndex(0);
116 
117     if (cmd_obj != nullptr) {
118       StringList matches;
119       bool all_okay = true;
120       CommandObject *sub_cmd_obj = cmd_obj;
121       // Loop down through sub_command dictionaries until we find the command
122       // object that corresponds to the help command entered.
123       std::string sub_command;
124       for (auto &entry : command.entries().drop_front()) {
125         sub_command = entry.ref;
126         matches.Clear();
127         if (sub_cmd_obj->IsAlias())
128           sub_cmd_obj =
129               ((CommandAlias *)sub_cmd_obj)->GetUnderlyingCommand().get();
130         if (!sub_cmd_obj->IsMultiwordObject()) {
131           all_okay = false;
132           break;
133         } else {
134           CommandObject *found_cmd;
135           found_cmd =
136               sub_cmd_obj->GetSubcommandObject(sub_command.c_str(), &matches);
137           if (found_cmd == nullptr || matches.GetSize() > 1) {
138             all_okay = false;
139             break;
140           } else
141             sub_cmd_obj = found_cmd;
142         }
143       }
144 
145       if (!all_okay || (sub_cmd_obj == nullptr)) {
146         std::string cmd_string;
147         command.GetCommandString(cmd_string);
148         if (matches.GetSize() >= 2) {
149           StreamString s;
150           s.Printf("ambiguous command %s", cmd_string.c_str());
151           size_t num_matches = matches.GetSize();
152           for (size_t match_idx = 0; match_idx < num_matches; match_idx++) {
153             s.Printf("\n\t%s", matches.GetStringAtIndex(match_idx));
154           }
155           s.Printf("\n");
156           result.AppendError(s.GetString());
157           result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
158           return false;
159         } else if (!sub_cmd_obj) {
160           StreamString error_msg_stream;
161           GenerateAdditionalHelpAvenuesMessage(
162               &error_msg_stream, cmd_string.c_str(),
163               m_interpreter.GetCommandPrefix(), sub_command.c_str());
164           result.AppendError(error_msg_stream.GetString());
165           result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
166           return false;
167         } else {
168           GenerateAdditionalHelpAvenuesMessage(
169               &result.GetOutputStream(), cmd_string.c_str(),
170               m_interpreter.GetCommandPrefix(), sub_command.c_str());
171           result.GetOutputStream().Printf(
172               "\nThe closest match is '%s'. Help on it follows.\n\n",
173               sub_cmd_obj->GetCommandName().str().c_str());
174         }
175       }
176 
177       sub_cmd_obj->GenerateHelpText(result);
178 
179       if (is_alias_command) {
180         StreamString sstr;
181         m_interpreter.GetAlias(alias_name)->GetAliasExpansion(sstr);
182         result.GetOutputStream().Printf("\n'%s' is an abbreviation for %s\n",
183                                         alias_name.c_str(), sstr.GetData());
184       }
185     } else if (matches.GetSize() > 0) {
186       Stream &output_strm = result.GetOutputStream();
187       output_strm.Printf("Help requested with ambiguous command name, possible "
188                          "completions:\n");
189       const size_t match_count = matches.GetSize();
190       for (size_t i = 0; i < match_count; i++) {
191         output_strm.Printf("\t%s\n", matches.GetStringAtIndex(i));
192       }
193     } else {
194       // Maybe the user is asking for help about a command argument rather than
195       // a command.
196       const CommandArgumentType arg_type =
197           CommandObject::LookupArgumentName(command.GetArgumentAtIndex(0));
198       if (arg_type != eArgTypeLastArg) {
199         Stream &output_strm = result.GetOutputStream();
200         CommandObject::GetArgumentHelp(output_strm, arg_type, m_interpreter);
201         result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishNoResult);
202       } else {
203         StreamString error_msg_stream;
204         GenerateAdditionalHelpAvenuesMessage(&error_msg_stream,
205                                              command.GetArgumentAtIndex(0),
206                                              m_interpreter.GetCommandPrefix(), "");
207         result.AppendError(error_msg_stream.GetString());
208         result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
209       }
210     }
211   }
212 
213   return result.Succeeded();
214 }
215 
216 int CommandObjectHelp::HandleCompletion(Args &input, int &cursor_index,
217                                         int &cursor_char_position,
218                                         int match_start_point,
219                                         int max_return_elements,
220                                         bool &word_complete,
221                                         StringList &matches) {
222   // Return the completions of the commands in the help system:
223   if (cursor_index == 0) {
224     return m_interpreter.HandleCompletionMatches(
225         input, cursor_index, cursor_char_position, match_start_point,
226         max_return_elements, word_complete, matches);
227   } else {
228     CommandObject *cmd_obj =
229         m_interpreter.GetCommandObject(input.GetArgumentAtIndex(0));
230 
231     // The command that they are getting help on might be ambiguous, in which
232     // case we should complete that,
233     // otherwise complete with the command the user is getting help on...
234 
235     if (cmd_obj) {
236       input.Shift();
237       cursor_index--;
238       return cmd_obj->HandleCompletion(
239           input, cursor_index, cursor_char_position, match_start_point,
240           max_return_elements, word_complete, matches);
241     } else {
242       return m_interpreter.HandleCompletionMatches(
243           input, cursor_index, cursor_char_position, match_start_point,
244           max_return_elements, word_complete, matches);
245     }
246   }
247 }
248