1 //===-- CommandObjectFrame.cpp ----------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 // C Includes
11 // C++ Includes
12 #include <string>
13 
14 // Other libraries and framework includes
15 // Project includes
16 #include "CommandObjectFrame.h"
17 #include "lldb/Core/Debugger.h"
18 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
19 #include "lldb/Core/StreamFile.h"
20 #include "lldb/Core/StreamString.h"
21 #include "lldb/Core/Timer.h"
22 #include "lldb/Core/Value.h"
23 #include "lldb/Core/ValueObject.h"
24 #include "lldb/Core/ValueObjectVariable.h"
25 #include "lldb/DataFormatters/DataVisualization.h"
26 #include "lldb/DataFormatters/ValueObjectPrinter.h"
27 #include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
28 #include "lldb/Host/StringConvert.h"
29 #include "lldb/Interpreter/Args.h"
30 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandInterpreter.h"
31 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandReturnObject.h"
32 #include "lldb/Interpreter/Options.h"
33 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionGroupFormat.h"
34 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionGroupValueObjectDisplay.h"
35 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionGroupVariable.h"
36 #include "lldb/Symbol/CompilerType.h"
37 #include "lldb/Symbol/ClangASTContext.h"
38 #include "lldb/Symbol/Function.h"
39 #include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
40 #include "lldb/Symbol/SymbolContext.h"
41 #include "lldb/Symbol/Type.h"
42 #include "lldb/Symbol/Variable.h"
43 #include "lldb/Symbol/VariableList.h"
44 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
45 #include "lldb/Target/StackFrame.h"
46 #include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
47 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
48 
49 using namespace lldb;
50 using namespace lldb_private;
51 
52 #pragma mark CommandObjectFrameInfo
53 
54 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
55 // CommandObjectFrameInfo
56 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
57 
58 class CommandObjectFrameInfo : public CommandObjectParsed
59 {
60 public:
61     CommandObjectFrameInfo (CommandInterpreter &interpreter) :
62         CommandObjectParsed (interpreter,
63                              "frame info",
64                              "List information about the currently selected frame in the current thread.",
65                              "frame info",
66                              eCommandRequiresFrame         |
67                              eCommandTryTargetAPILock      |
68                              eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched |
69                              eCommandProcessMustBePaused   )
70     {
71     }
72 
73     ~CommandObjectFrameInfo() override = default;
74 
75 protected:
76     bool
77     DoExecute (Args& command, CommandReturnObject &result) override
78     {
79         m_exe_ctx.GetFrameRef().DumpUsingSettingsFormat (&result.GetOutputStream());
80         result.SetStatus (eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
81         return result.Succeeded();
82     }
83 };
84 
85 #pragma mark CommandObjectFrameSelect
86 
87 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
88 // CommandObjectFrameSelect
89 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
90 
91 class CommandObjectFrameSelect : public CommandObjectParsed
92 {
93 public:
94     class CommandOptions : public Options
95     {
96     public:
97         CommandOptions (CommandInterpreter &interpreter) :
98             Options(interpreter)
99         {
100             OptionParsingStarting ();
101         }
102 
103         ~CommandOptions() override = default;
104 
105         Error
106         SetOptionValue (uint32_t option_idx, const char *option_arg) override
107         {
108             Error error;
109             bool success = false;
110             const int short_option = m_getopt_table[option_idx].val;
111             switch (short_option)
112             {
113             case 'r':
114                 relative_frame_offset = StringConvert::ToSInt32 (option_arg, INT32_MIN, 0, &success);
115                 if (!success)
116                     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat ("invalid frame offset argument '%s'", option_arg);
117                 break;
118 
119             default:
120                 error.SetErrorStringWithFormat ("invalid short option character '%c'", short_option);
121                 break;
122             }
123 
124             return error;
125         }
126 
127         void
128         OptionParsingStarting () override
129         {
130             relative_frame_offset = INT32_MIN;
131         }
132 
133         const OptionDefinition*
134         GetDefinitions () override
135         {
136             return g_option_table;
137         }
138 
139         // Options table: Required for subclasses of Options.
140 
141         static OptionDefinition g_option_table[];
142         int32_t relative_frame_offset;
143     };
144 
145     CommandObjectFrameSelect (CommandInterpreter &interpreter) :
146         CommandObjectParsed(interpreter,
147                             "frame select",
148                             "Select a frame by index from within the current thread and make it the current frame.",
149                             nullptr,
150                             eCommandRequiresThread        |
151                             eCommandTryTargetAPILock      |
152                             eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched |
153                             eCommandProcessMustBePaused   ),
154         m_options (interpreter)
155     {
156         CommandArgumentEntry arg;
157         CommandArgumentData index_arg;
158 
159         // Define the first (and only) variant of this arg.
160         index_arg.arg_type = eArgTypeFrameIndex;
161         index_arg.arg_repetition = eArgRepeatOptional;
162 
163         // There is only one variant this argument could be; put it into the argument entry.
164         arg.push_back (index_arg);
165 
166         // Push the data for the first argument into the m_arguments vector.
167         m_arguments.push_back (arg);
168     }
169 
170     ~CommandObjectFrameSelect() override = default;
171 
172     Options *
173     GetOptions () override
174     {
175         return &m_options;
176     }
177 
178 protected:
179     bool
180     DoExecute (Args& command, CommandReturnObject &result) override
181     {
182         // No need to check "thread" for validity as eCommandRequiresThread ensures it is valid
183         Thread *thread = m_exe_ctx.GetThreadPtr();
184 
185         uint32_t frame_idx = UINT32_MAX;
186         if (m_options.relative_frame_offset != INT32_MIN)
187         {
188             // The one and only argument is a signed relative frame index
189             frame_idx = thread->GetSelectedFrameIndex ();
190             if (frame_idx == UINT32_MAX)
191                 frame_idx = 0;
192 
193             if (m_options.relative_frame_offset < 0)
194             {
195                 if (static_cast<int32_t>(frame_idx) >= -m_options.relative_frame_offset)
196                     frame_idx += m_options.relative_frame_offset;
197                 else
198                 {
199                     if (frame_idx == 0)
200                     {
201                         //If you are already at the bottom of the stack, then just warn and don't reset the frame.
202                         result.AppendError("Already at the bottom of the stack");
203                         result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
204                         return false;
205                     }
206                     else
207                         frame_idx = 0;
208                 }
209             }
210             else if (m_options.relative_frame_offset > 0)
211             {
212                 // I don't want "up 20" where "20" takes you past the top of the stack to produce
213                 // an error, but rather to just go to the top.  So I have to count the stack here...
214                 const uint32_t num_frames = thread->GetStackFrameCount();
215                 if (static_cast<int32_t>(num_frames - frame_idx) > m_options.relative_frame_offset)
216                     frame_idx += m_options.relative_frame_offset;
217                 else
218                 {
219                     if (frame_idx == num_frames - 1)
220                     {
221                         //If we are already at the top of the stack, just warn and don't reset the frame.
222                         result.AppendError("Already at the top of the stack");
223                         result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
224                         return false;
225                     }
226                     else
227                         frame_idx = num_frames - 1;
228                 }
229             }
230         }
231         else
232         {
233             if (command.GetArgumentCount() == 1)
234             {
235                 const char *frame_idx_cstr = command.GetArgumentAtIndex(0);
236                 bool success = false;
237                 frame_idx = StringConvert::ToUInt32 (frame_idx_cstr, UINT32_MAX, 0, &success);
238                 if (!success)
239                 {
240                     result.AppendErrorWithFormat ("invalid frame index argument '%s'", frame_idx_cstr);
241                     result.SetStatus (eReturnStatusFailed);
242                     return false;
243                 }
244             }
245             else if (command.GetArgumentCount() == 0)
246             {
247                 frame_idx = thread->GetSelectedFrameIndex ();
248                 if (frame_idx == UINT32_MAX)
249                 {
250                     frame_idx = 0;
251                 }
252             }
253             else
254             {
255                 result.AppendErrorWithFormat ("too many arguments; expected frame-index, saw '%s'.\n",
256                                               command.GetArgumentAtIndex(0));
257                 m_options.GenerateOptionUsage (result.GetErrorStream(), this);
258                 return false;
259             }
260         }
261 
262         bool success = thread->SetSelectedFrameByIndexNoisily (frame_idx, result.GetOutputStream());
263         if (success)
264         {
265             m_exe_ctx.SetFrameSP(thread->GetSelectedFrame ());
266             result.SetStatus (eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
267         }
268         else
269         {
270             result.AppendErrorWithFormat ("Frame index (%u) out of range.\n", frame_idx);
271             result.SetStatus (eReturnStatusFailed);
272         }
273 
274         return result.Succeeded();
275     }
276 
277 protected:
278     CommandOptions m_options;
279 };
280 
281 OptionDefinition
282 CommandObjectFrameSelect::CommandOptions::g_option_table[] =
283 {
284     { LLDB_OPT_SET_1, false, "relative", 'r', OptionParser::eRequiredArgument, nullptr, nullptr, 0, eArgTypeOffset, "A relative frame index offset from the current frame index."},
285     { 0, false, nullptr, 0, 0, nullptr, nullptr, 0, eArgTypeNone, nullptr }
286 };
287 
288 #pragma mark CommandObjectFrameVariable
289 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
290 // List images with associated information
291 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
292 class CommandObjectFrameVariable : public CommandObjectParsed
293 {
294 public:
295     CommandObjectFrameVariable (CommandInterpreter &interpreter) :
296         CommandObjectParsed(interpreter,
297                             "frame variable",
298                             "Show frame variables. All argument and local variables "
299                             "that are in scope will be shown when no arguments are given. "
300                             "If any arguments are specified, they can be names of "
301                             "argument, local, file static and file global variables. "
302                             "Children of aggregate variables can be specified such as "
303                             "'var->child.x'.",
304                             nullptr,
305                             eCommandRequiresFrame |
306                             eCommandTryTargetAPILock |
307                             eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched |
308                             eCommandProcessMustBePaused |
309                             eCommandRequiresProcess),
310         m_option_group (interpreter),
311         m_option_variable(true), // Include the frame specific options by passing "true"
312         m_option_format (eFormatDefault),
313         m_varobj_options()
314     {
315         CommandArgumentEntry arg;
316         CommandArgumentData var_name_arg;
317 
318         // Define the first (and only) variant of this arg.
319         var_name_arg.arg_type = eArgTypeVarName;
320         var_name_arg.arg_repetition = eArgRepeatStar;
321 
322         // There is only one variant this argument could be; put it into the argument entry.
323         arg.push_back (var_name_arg);
324 
325         // Push the data for the first argument into the m_arguments vector.
326         m_arguments.push_back (arg);
327 
328         m_option_group.Append (&m_option_variable, LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, LLDB_OPT_SET_1);
329         m_option_group.Append (&m_option_format, OptionGroupFormat::OPTION_GROUP_FORMAT | OptionGroupFormat::OPTION_GROUP_GDB_FMT, LLDB_OPT_SET_1);
330         m_option_group.Append (&m_varobj_options, LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, LLDB_OPT_SET_1);
331         m_option_group.Finalize();
332     }
333 
334     ~CommandObjectFrameVariable() override = default;
335 
336     Options *
337     GetOptions () override
338     {
339         return &m_option_group;
340     }
341 
342     int
343     HandleArgumentCompletion (Args &input,
344                               int &cursor_index,
345                               int &cursor_char_position,
346                               OptionElementVector &opt_element_vector,
347                               int match_start_point,
348                               int max_return_elements,
349                               bool &word_complete,
350                               StringList &matches) override
351     {
352         // Arguments are the standard source file completer.
353         std::string completion_str (input.GetArgumentAtIndex(cursor_index));
354         completion_str.erase (cursor_char_position);
355 
356         CommandCompletions::InvokeCommonCompletionCallbacks(m_interpreter,
357                                                             CommandCompletions::eVariablePathCompletion,
358                                                             completion_str.c_str(),
359                                                             match_start_point,
360                                                             max_return_elements,
361                                                             nullptr,
362                                                             word_complete,
363                                                             matches);
364         return matches.GetSize();
365     }
366 
367 protected:
368     bool
369     DoExecute (Args& command, CommandReturnObject &result) override
370     {
371         // No need to check "frame" for validity as eCommandRequiresFrame ensures it is valid
372         StackFrame *frame = m_exe_ctx.GetFramePtr();
373 
374         Stream &s = result.GetOutputStream();
375 
376         bool get_file_globals = true;
377 
378         // Be careful about the stack frame, if any summary formatter runs code, it might clear the StackFrameList
379         // for the thread.  So hold onto a shared pointer to the frame so it stays alive.
380 
381         VariableList *variable_list = frame->GetVariableList (get_file_globals);
382 
383         VariableSP var_sp;
384         ValueObjectSP valobj_sp;
385 
386         const char *name_cstr = nullptr;
387         size_t idx;
388 
389         TypeSummaryImplSP summary_format_sp;
390         if (!m_option_variable.summary.IsCurrentValueEmpty())
391             DataVisualization::NamedSummaryFormats::GetSummaryFormat(ConstString(m_option_variable.summary.GetCurrentValue()), summary_format_sp);
392         else if (!m_option_variable.summary_string.IsCurrentValueEmpty())
393             summary_format_sp.reset(new StringSummaryFormat(TypeSummaryImpl::Flags(),m_option_variable.summary_string.GetCurrentValue()));
394 
395         DumpValueObjectOptions options(m_varobj_options.GetAsDumpOptions(eLanguageRuntimeDescriptionDisplayVerbosityFull,eFormatDefault,summary_format_sp));
396 
397         const SymbolContext& sym_ctx = frame->GetSymbolContext(eSymbolContextFunction);
398         if (sym_ctx.function && sym_ctx.function->IsTopLevelFunction())
399             m_option_variable.show_globals = true;
400 
401         if (variable_list)
402         {
403             const Format format = m_option_format.GetFormat();
404             options.SetFormat(format);
405 
406             if (command.GetArgumentCount() > 0)
407             {
408                 VariableList regex_var_list;
409 
410                 // If we have any args to the variable command, we will make
411                 // variable objects from them...
412                 for (idx = 0; (name_cstr = command.GetArgumentAtIndex(idx)) != nullptr; ++idx)
413                 {
414                     if (m_option_variable.use_regex)
415                     {
416                         const size_t regex_start_index = regex_var_list.GetSize();
417                         RegularExpression regex (name_cstr);
418                         if (regex.Compile(name_cstr))
419                         {
420                             size_t num_matches = 0;
421                             const size_t num_new_regex_vars = variable_list->AppendVariablesIfUnique(regex,
422                                                                                                      regex_var_list,
423                                                                                                      num_matches);
424                             if (num_new_regex_vars > 0)
425                             {
426                                 for (size_t regex_idx = regex_start_index, end_index = regex_var_list.GetSize();
427                                      regex_idx < end_index;
428                                      ++regex_idx)
429                                 {
430                                     var_sp = regex_var_list.GetVariableAtIndex (regex_idx);
431                                     if (var_sp)
432                                     {
433                                         valobj_sp = frame->GetValueObjectForFrameVariable (var_sp, m_varobj_options.use_dynamic);
434                                         if (valobj_sp)
435                                         {
436 //                                            if (format != eFormatDefault)
437 //                                                valobj_sp->SetFormat (format);
438 
439                                             if (m_option_variable.show_decl && var_sp->GetDeclaration ().GetFile())
440                                             {
441                                                 bool show_fullpaths = false;
442                                                 bool show_module = true;
443                                                 if (var_sp->DumpDeclaration(&s, show_fullpaths, show_module))
444                                                     s.PutCString (": ");
445                                             }
446                                             valobj_sp->Dump(result.GetOutputStream(),options);
447                                         }
448                                     }
449                                 }
450                             }
451                             else if (num_matches == 0)
452                             {
453                                 result.GetErrorStream().Printf ("error: no variables matched the regular expression '%s'.\n", name_cstr);
454                             }
455                         }
456                         else
457                         {
458                             char regex_error[1024];
459                             if (regex.GetErrorAsCString(regex_error, sizeof(regex_error)))
460                                 result.GetErrorStream().Printf ("error: %s\n", regex_error);
461                             else
462                                 result.GetErrorStream().Printf ("error: unknown regex error when compiling '%s'\n", name_cstr);
463                         }
464                     }
465                     else // No regex, either exact variable names or variable expressions.
466                     {
467                         Error error;
468                         uint32_t expr_path_options = StackFrame::eExpressionPathOptionCheckPtrVsMember |
469                                                      StackFrame::eExpressionPathOptionsAllowDirectIVarAccess |
470                                                      StackFrame::eExpressionPathOptionsInspectAnonymousUnions;
471                         lldb::VariableSP var_sp;
472                         valobj_sp = frame->GetValueForVariableExpressionPath (name_cstr,
473                                                                               m_varobj_options.use_dynamic,
474                                                                               expr_path_options,
475                                                                               var_sp,
476                                                                               error);
477                         if (valobj_sp)
478                         {
479 //                            if (format != eFormatDefault)
480 //                                valobj_sp->SetFormat (format);
481                             if (m_option_variable.show_decl && var_sp && var_sp->GetDeclaration ().GetFile())
482                             {
483                                 var_sp->GetDeclaration ().DumpStopContext (&s, false);
484                                 s.PutCString (": ");
485                             }
486 
487                             options.SetFormat(format);
488                             options.SetVariableFormatDisplayLanguage(valobj_sp->GetPreferredDisplayLanguage());
489 
490                             Stream &output_stream = result.GetOutputStream();
491                             options.SetRootValueObjectName(valobj_sp->GetParent() ? name_cstr : nullptr);
492                             valobj_sp->Dump(output_stream,options);
493                         }
494                         else
495                         {
496                             const char *error_cstr = error.AsCString(nullptr);
497                             if (error_cstr)
498                                 result.GetErrorStream().Printf("error: %s\n", error_cstr);
499                             else
500                                 result.GetErrorStream().Printf ("error: unable to find any variable expression path that matches '%s'\n", name_cstr);
501                         }
502                     }
503                 }
504             }
505             else // No command arg specified.  Use variable_list, instead.
506             {
507                 const size_t num_variables = variable_list->GetSize();
508                 if (num_variables > 0)
509                 {
510                     for (size_t i=0; i<num_variables; i++)
511                     {
512                         var_sp = variable_list->GetVariableAtIndex(i);
513                         bool dump_variable = true;
514                         std::string scope_string;
515                         switch (var_sp->GetScope())
516                         {
517                             case eValueTypeVariableGlobal:
518                                 dump_variable = m_option_variable.show_globals;
519                                 if (dump_variable && m_option_variable.show_scope)
520                                     scope_string = "GLOBAL: ";
521                                 break;
522 
523                             case eValueTypeVariableStatic:
524                                 dump_variable = m_option_variable.show_globals;
525                                 if (dump_variable && m_option_variable.show_scope)
526                                     scope_string = "STATIC: ";
527                                 break;
528 
529                             case eValueTypeVariableArgument:
530                                 dump_variable = m_option_variable.show_args;
531                                 if (dump_variable && m_option_variable.show_scope)
532                                     scope_string = "   ARG: ";
533                                 break;
534 
535                             case eValueTypeVariableLocal:
536                                 dump_variable = m_option_variable.show_locals;
537                                 if (dump_variable && m_option_variable.show_scope)
538                                     scope_string = " LOCAL: ";
539                                 break;
540 
541                             default:
542                                 break;
543                         }
544 
545                         if (dump_variable)
546                         {
547                             // Use the variable object code to make sure we are
548                             // using the same APIs as the public API will be
549                             // using...
550                             valobj_sp = frame->GetValueObjectForFrameVariable (var_sp,
551                                                                                m_varobj_options.use_dynamic);
552                             if (valobj_sp)
553                             {
554 //                                if (format != eFormatDefault)
555 //                                    valobj_sp->SetFormat (format);
556 
557                                 // When dumping all variables, don't print any variables
558                                 // that are not in scope to avoid extra unneeded output
559                                 if (valobj_sp->IsInScope ())
560                                 {
561                                     if (!valobj_sp->GetTargetSP()->GetDisplayRuntimeSupportValues() &&
562                                         valobj_sp->IsRuntimeSupportValue())
563                                         continue;
564 
565                                     if (!scope_string.empty())
566                                         s.PutCString(scope_string.c_str());
567 
568                                     if (m_option_variable.show_decl && var_sp->GetDeclaration ().GetFile())
569                                     {
570                                         var_sp->GetDeclaration ().DumpStopContext (&s, false);
571                                         s.PutCString (": ");
572                                     }
573 
574                                     options.SetFormat(format);
575                                     options.SetVariableFormatDisplayLanguage(valobj_sp->GetPreferredDisplayLanguage());
576                                     options.SetRootValueObjectName(name_cstr);
577                                     valobj_sp->Dump(result.GetOutputStream(),options);
578                                 }
579                             }
580                         }
581                     }
582                 }
583             }
584             result.SetStatus (eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
585         }
586 
587         if (m_interpreter.TruncationWarningNecessary())
588         {
589             result.GetOutputStream().Printf(m_interpreter.TruncationWarningText(),
590                                             m_cmd_name.c_str());
591             m_interpreter.TruncationWarningGiven();
592         }
593 
594         return result.Succeeded();
595     }
596 
597 protected:
598     OptionGroupOptions m_option_group;
599     OptionGroupVariable m_option_variable;
600     OptionGroupFormat m_option_format;
601     OptionGroupValueObjectDisplay m_varobj_options;
602 };
603 
604 #pragma mark CommandObjectMultiwordFrame
605 
606 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
607 // CommandObjectMultiwordFrame
608 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
609 
610 CommandObjectMultiwordFrame::CommandObjectMultiwordFrame (CommandInterpreter &interpreter) :
611     CommandObjectMultiword (interpreter,
612                             "frame",
613                             "A set of commands for operating on the current thread's frames.",
614                             "frame <subcommand> [<subcommand-options>]")
615 {
616     LoadSubCommand ("info",   CommandObjectSP (new CommandObjectFrameInfo (interpreter)));
617     LoadSubCommand ("select", CommandObjectSP (new CommandObjectFrameSelect (interpreter)));
618     LoadSubCommand ("variable", CommandObjectSP (new CommandObjectFrameVariable (interpreter)));
619 }
620 
621 CommandObjectMultiwordFrame::~CommandObjectMultiwordFrame() = default;
622