1 //===- SymbolTable.cpp ----------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                             The LLVM Linker
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Symbol table is a bag of all known symbols. We put all symbols of
11 // all input files to the symbol table. The symbol table is basically
12 // a hash table with the logic to resolve symbol name conflicts using
13 // the symbol types.
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #include "SymbolTable.h"
18 #include "Config.h"
19 #include "Error.h"
20 #include "LinkerScript.h"
21 #include "Memory.h"
22 #include "Symbols.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
24 
25 using namespace llvm;
26 using namespace llvm::object;
27 using namespace llvm::ELF;
28 
29 using namespace lld;
30 using namespace lld::elf;
31 
32 // All input object files must be for the same architecture
33 // (e.g. it does not make sense to link x86 object files with
34 // MIPS object files.) This function checks for that error.
35 template <class ELFT> static bool isCompatible(InputFile *F) {
36   if (!isa<ELFFileBase<ELFT>>(F) && !isa<BitcodeFile>(F))
37     return true;
38 
39   if (F->EKind == Config->EKind && F->EMachine == Config->EMachine) {
40     if (Config->EMachine != EM_MIPS)
41       return true;
42     if (isMipsN32Abi(F) == Config->MipsN32Abi)
43       return true;
44   }
45 
46   if (!Config->Emulation.empty())
47     error(toString(F) + " is incompatible with " + Config->Emulation);
48   else
49     error(toString(F) + " is incompatible with " + toString(Config->FirstElf));
50   return false;
51 }
52 
53 // Add symbols in File to the symbol table.
54 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addFile(InputFile *File) {
55   if (!isCompatible<ELFT>(File))
56     return;
57 
58   // Binary file
59   if (auto *F = dyn_cast<BinaryFile>(File)) {
60     BinaryFiles.push_back(F);
61     F->parse<ELFT>();
62     return;
63   }
64 
65   // .a file
66   if (auto *F = dyn_cast<ArchiveFile>(File)) {
67     F->parse<ELFT>();
68     return;
69   }
70 
71   // Lazy object file
72   if (auto *F = dyn_cast<LazyObjectFile>(File)) {
73     F->parse<ELFT>();
74     return;
75   }
76 
77   if (Config->Trace)
78     outs() << toString(File) << "\n";
79 
80   // .so file
81   if (auto *F = dyn_cast<SharedFile<ELFT>>(File)) {
82     // DSOs are uniquified not by filename but by soname.
83     F->parseSoName();
84     if (ErrorCount || !SoNames.insert(F->getSoName()).second)
85       return;
86     SharedFiles.push_back(F);
87     F->parseRest();
88     return;
89   }
90 
91   // LLVM bitcode file
92   if (auto *F = dyn_cast<BitcodeFile>(File)) {
93     BitcodeFiles.push_back(F);
94     F->parse<ELFT>(ComdatGroups);
95     return;
96   }
97 
98   // Regular object file
99   auto *F = cast<ObjectFile<ELFT>>(File);
100   ObjectFiles.push_back(F);
101   F->parse(ComdatGroups);
102 }
103 
104 // This function is where all the optimizations of link-time
105 // optimization happens. When LTO is in use, some input files are
106 // not in native object file format but in the LLVM bitcode format.
107 // This function compiles bitcode files into a few big native files
108 // using LLVM functions and replaces bitcode symbols with the results.
109 // Because all bitcode files that consist of a program are passed
110 // to the compiler at once, it can do whole-program optimization.
111 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addCombinedLTOObject() {
112   if (BitcodeFiles.empty())
113     return;
114 
115   // Compile bitcode files and replace bitcode symbols.
116   LTO.reset(new BitcodeCompiler);
117   for (BitcodeFile *F : BitcodeFiles)
118     LTO->add(*F);
119 
120   for (InputFile *File : LTO->compile()) {
121     ObjectFile<ELFT> *Obj = cast<ObjectFile<ELFT>>(File);
122     DenseSet<CachedHashStringRef> DummyGroups;
123     Obj->parse(DummyGroups);
124     ObjectFiles.push_back(Obj);
125   }
126 }
127 
128 template <class ELFT>
129 DefinedRegular<ELFT> *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addAbsolute(StringRef Name,
130                                                      uint8_t Visibility) {
131   Symbol *Sym = addRegular(Name, Visibility, STT_NOTYPE, 0, 0, STB_GLOBAL,
132                            nullptr, nullptr);
133   return cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(Sym->body());
134 }
135 
136 // Add Name as an "ignored" symbol. An ignored symbol is a regular
137 // linker-synthesized defined symbol, but is only defined if needed.
138 template <class ELFT>
139 DefinedRegular<ELFT> *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addIgnored(StringRef Name,
140                                                     uint8_t Visibility) {
141   SymbolBody *S = find(Name);
142   if (!S || !S->isUndefined())
143     return nullptr;
144   return addAbsolute(Name, Visibility);
145 }
146 
147 // Set a flag for --trace-symbol so that we can print out a log message
148 // if a new symbol with the same name is inserted into the symbol table.
149 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::trace(StringRef Name) {
150   Symtab.insert({CachedHashStringRef(Name), {-1, true}});
151 }
152 
153 // Rename SYM as __wrap_SYM. The original symbol is preserved as __real_SYM.
154 // Used to implement --wrap.
155 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::wrap(StringRef Name) {
156   SymbolBody *B = find(Name);
157   if (!B)
158     return;
159   Symbol *Sym = B->symbol();
160   Symbol *Real = addUndefined(Saver.save("__real_" + Name));
161   Symbol *Wrap = addUndefined(Saver.save("__wrap_" + Name));
162 
163   // We rename symbols by replacing the old symbol's SymbolBody with the new
164   // symbol's SymbolBody. This causes all SymbolBody pointers referring to the
165   // old symbol to instead refer to the new symbol.
166   memcpy(Real->Body.buffer, Sym->Body.buffer, sizeof(Sym->Body));
167   memcpy(Sym->Body.buffer, Wrap->Body.buffer, sizeof(Wrap->Body));
168 }
169 
170 static uint8_t getMinVisibility(uint8_t VA, uint8_t VB) {
171   if (VA == STV_DEFAULT)
172     return VB;
173   if (VB == STV_DEFAULT)
174     return VA;
175   return std::min(VA, VB);
176 }
177 
178 // Find an existing symbol or create and insert a new one.
179 template <class ELFT>
180 std::pair<Symbol *, bool> SymbolTable<ELFT>::insert(StringRef Name) {
181   auto P = Symtab.insert(
182       {CachedHashStringRef(Name), SymIndex((int)SymVector.size(), false)});
183   SymIndex &V = P.first->second;
184   bool IsNew = P.second;
185 
186   if (V.Idx == -1) {
187     IsNew = true;
188     V = SymIndex((int)SymVector.size(), true);
189   }
190 
191   Symbol *Sym;
192   if (IsNew) {
193     Sym = new (BAlloc) Symbol;
194     Sym->Binding = STB_WEAK;
195     Sym->Visibility = STV_DEFAULT;
196     Sym->IsUsedInRegularObj = false;
197     Sym->ExportDynamic = false;
198     Sym->Traced = V.Traced;
199     Sym->VersionId = Config->DefaultSymbolVersion;
200     SymVector.push_back(Sym);
201   } else {
202     Sym = SymVector[V.Idx];
203   }
204   return {Sym, IsNew};
205 }
206 
207 // Construct a string in the form of "Sym in File1 and File2".
208 // Used to construct an error message.
209 static std::string conflictMsg(SymbolBody *Existing, InputFile *NewFile) {
210   return "'" + toString(*Existing) + "' in " + toString(Existing->File) +
211          " and " + toString(NewFile);
212 }
213 
214 // Find an existing symbol or create and insert a new one, then apply the given
215 // attributes.
216 template <class ELFT>
217 std::pair<Symbol *, bool>
218 SymbolTable<ELFT>::insert(StringRef Name, uint8_t Type, uint8_t Visibility,
219                           bool CanOmitFromDynSym, InputFile *File) {
220   bool IsUsedInRegularObj = !File || File->kind() == InputFile::ObjectKind;
221   Symbol *S;
222   bool WasInserted;
223   std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(Name);
224 
225   // Merge in the new symbol's visibility.
226   S->Visibility = getMinVisibility(S->Visibility, Visibility);
227   if (!CanOmitFromDynSym && (Config->Shared || Config->ExportDynamic))
228     S->ExportDynamic = true;
229   if (IsUsedInRegularObj)
230     S->IsUsedInRegularObj = true;
231   if (!WasInserted && S->body()->Type != SymbolBody::UnknownType &&
232       ((Type == STT_TLS) != S->body()->isTls()))
233     error("TLS attribute mismatch for symbol " + conflictMsg(S->body(), File));
234 
235   return {S, WasInserted};
236 }
237 
238 template <class ELFT> Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addUndefined(StringRef Name) {
239   return addUndefined(Name, /*IsLocal=*/false, STB_GLOBAL, STV_DEFAULT,
240                       /*Type*/ 0,
241                       /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, /*File*/ nullptr);
242 }
243 
244 template <class ELFT>
245 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addUndefined(StringRef Name, bool IsLocal,
246                                         uint8_t Binding, uint8_t StOther,
247                                         uint8_t Type, bool CanOmitFromDynSym,
248                                         InputFile *File) {
249   Symbol *S;
250   bool WasInserted;
251   std::tie(S, WasInserted) =
252       insert(Name, Type, StOther & 3, CanOmitFromDynSym, File);
253   if (WasInserted) {
254     S->Binding = Binding;
255     replaceBody<Undefined>(S, Name, IsLocal, StOther, Type, File);
256     return S;
257   }
258   if (Binding != STB_WEAK) {
259     if (S->body()->isShared() || S->body()->isLazy())
260       S->Binding = Binding;
261     if (auto *SS = dyn_cast<SharedSymbol<ELFT>>(S->body()))
262       SS->file()->IsUsed = true;
263   }
264   if (auto *L = dyn_cast<Lazy>(S->body())) {
265     // An undefined weak will not fetch archive members, but we have to remember
266     // its type. See also comment in addLazyArchive.
267     if (S->isWeak())
268       L->Type = Type;
269     else if (InputFile *F = L->fetch())
270       addFile(F);
271   }
272   return S;
273 }
274 
275 // We have a new defined symbol with the specified binding. Return 1 if the new
276 // symbol should win, -1 if the new symbol should lose, or 0 if both symbols are
277 // strong defined symbols.
278 static int compareDefined(Symbol *S, bool WasInserted, uint8_t Binding) {
279   if (WasInserted)
280     return 1;
281   SymbolBody *Body = S->body();
282   if (Body->isLazy() || Body->isUndefined() || Body->isShared())
283     return 1;
284   if (Binding == STB_WEAK)
285     return -1;
286   if (S->isWeak())
287     return 1;
288   return 0;
289 }
290 
291 // We have a new non-common defined symbol with the specified binding. Return 1
292 // if the new symbol should win, -1 if the new symbol should lose, or 0 if there
293 // is a conflict. If the new symbol wins, also update the binding.
294 template <typename ELFT>
295 static int compareDefinedNonCommon(Symbol *S, bool WasInserted, uint8_t Binding,
296                                    bool IsAbsolute, typename ELFT::uint Value) {
297   if (int Cmp = compareDefined(S, WasInserted, Binding)) {
298     if (Cmp > 0)
299       S->Binding = Binding;
300     return Cmp;
301   }
302   SymbolBody *B = S->body();
303   if (isa<DefinedCommon>(B)) {
304     // Non-common symbols take precedence over common symbols.
305     if (Config->WarnCommon)
306       warn("common " + S->body()->getName() + " is overridden");
307     return 1;
308   } else if (auto *R = dyn_cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(B)) {
309     if (R->Section == nullptr && Binding == STB_GLOBAL && IsAbsolute &&
310         R->Value == Value)
311       return -1;
312   }
313   return 0;
314 }
315 
316 template <class ELFT>
317 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addCommon(StringRef N, uint64_t Size,
318                                      uint64_t Alignment, uint8_t Binding,
319                                      uint8_t StOther, uint8_t Type,
320                                      InputFile *File) {
321   Symbol *S;
322   bool WasInserted;
323   std::tie(S, WasInserted) =
324       insert(N, Type, StOther & 3, /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, File);
325   int Cmp = compareDefined(S, WasInserted, Binding);
326   if (Cmp > 0) {
327     S->Binding = Binding;
328     replaceBody<DefinedCommon>(S, N, Size, Alignment, StOther, Type, File);
329   } else if (Cmp == 0) {
330     auto *C = dyn_cast<DefinedCommon>(S->body());
331     if (!C) {
332       // Non-common symbols take precedence over common symbols.
333       if (Config->WarnCommon)
334         warn("common " + S->body()->getName() + " is overridden");
335       return S;
336     }
337 
338     if (Config->WarnCommon)
339       warn("multiple common of " + S->body()->getName());
340 
341     Alignment = C->Alignment = std::max(C->Alignment, Alignment);
342     if (Size > C->Size)
343       replaceBody<DefinedCommon>(S, N, Size, Alignment, StOther, Type, File);
344   }
345   return S;
346 }
347 
348 static void print(const Twine &Msg) {
349   if (Config->AllowMultipleDefinition)
350     warn(Msg);
351   else
352     error(Msg);
353 }
354 
355 static void reportDuplicate(SymbolBody *Existing, InputFile *NewFile) {
356   print("duplicate symbol " + conflictMsg(Existing, NewFile));
357 }
358 
359 template <class ELFT>
360 static void reportDuplicate(SymbolBody *Existing,
361                             InputSectionBase<ELFT> *ErrSec,
362                             typename ELFT::uint ErrOffset) {
363   DefinedRegular<ELFT> *D = dyn_cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(Existing);
364   if (!D || !D->Section || !ErrSec) {
365     reportDuplicate(Existing, ErrSec ? ErrSec->getFile() : nullptr);
366     return;
367   }
368 
369   std::string OldLoc = D->Section->getLocation(D->Value);
370   std::string NewLoc = ErrSec->getLocation(ErrOffset);
371 
372   print(NewLoc + ": duplicate symbol '" + toString(*Existing) + "'");
373   print(OldLoc + ": previous definition was here");
374 }
375 
376 template <typename ELFT>
377 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addRegular(StringRef Name, uint8_t StOther,
378                                       uint8_t Type, uintX_t Value, uintX_t Size,
379                                       uint8_t Binding,
380                                       InputSectionBase<ELFT> *Section,
381                                       InputFile *File) {
382   Symbol *S;
383   bool WasInserted;
384   std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(Name, Type, StOther & 3,
385                                     /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, File);
386   int Cmp = compareDefinedNonCommon<ELFT>(S, WasInserted, Binding,
387                                           Section == nullptr, Value);
388   if (Cmp > 0)
389     replaceBody<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(S, Name, /*IsLocal=*/false, StOther, Type,
390                                       Value, Size, Section, File);
391   else if (Cmp == 0)
392     reportDuplicate(S->body(), Section, Value);
393   return S;
394 }
395 
396 template <typename ELFT>
397 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addSynthetic(StringRef N,
398                                         const OutputSectionBase *Section,
399                                         uintX_t Value, uint8_t StOther) {
400   Symbol *S;
401   bool WasInserted;
402   std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(N, STT_NOTYPE, /*Visibility*/ StOther & 0x3,
403                                     /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, nullptr);
404   int Cmp = compareDefinedNonCommon<ELFT>(S, WasInserted, STB_GLOBAL,
405                                           /*IsAbsolute*/ false, /*Value*/ 0);
406   if (Cmp > 0)
407     replaceBody<DefinedSynthetic<ELFT>>(S, N, Value, Section);
408   else if (Cmp == 0)
409     reportDuplicate(S->body(), nullptr);
410   return S;
411 }
412 
413 template <typename ELFT>
414 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addShared(SharedFile<ELFT> *F, StringRef Name,
415                                   const Elf_Sym &Sym,
416                                   const typename ELFT::Verdef *Verdef) {
417   // DSO symbols do not affect visibility in the output, so we pass STV_DEFAULT
418   // as the visibility, which will leave the visibility in the symbol table
419   // unchanged.
420   Symbol *S;
421   bool WasInserted;
422   std::tie(S, WasInserted) =
423       insert(Name, Sym.getType(), STV_DEFAULT, /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ true, F);
424   // Make sure we preempt DSO symbols with default visibility.
425   if (Sym.getVisibility() == STV_DEFAULT)
426     S->ExportDynamic = true;
427   if (WasInserted || isa<Undefined>(S->body())) {
428     replaceBody<SharedSymbol<ELFT>>(S, F, Name, Sym, Verdef);
429     if (!S->isWeak())
430       F->IsUsed = true;
431   }
432 }
433 
434 template <class ELFT>
435 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addBitcode(StringRef Name, uint8_t Binding,
436                                       uint8_t StOther, uint8_t Type,
437                                       bool CanOmitFromDynSym, BitcodeFile *F) {
438   Symbol *S;
439   bool WasInserted;
440   std::tie(S, WasInserted) =
441       insert(Name, Type, StOther & 3, CanOmitFromDynSym, F);
442   int Cmp = compareDefinedNonCommon<ELFT>(S, WasInserted, Binding,
443                                           /*IsAbs*/ false, /*Value*/ 0);
444   if (Cmp > 0)
445     replaceBody<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(S, Name, /*IsLocal=*/false, StOther, Type,
446                                       0, 0, nullptr, F);
447   else if (Cmp == 0)
448     reportDuplicate(S->body(), F);
449   return S;
450 }
451 
452 template <class ELFT> SymbolBody *SymbolTable<ELFT>::find(StringRef Name) {
453   auto It = Symtab.find(CachedHashStringRef(Name));
454   if (It == Symtab.end())
455     return nullptr;
456   SymIndex V = It->second;
457   if (V.Idx == -1)
458     return nullptr;
459   return SymVector[V.Idx]->body();
460 }
461 
462 // Returns a list of defined symbols that match with a given pattern.
463 template <class ELFT>
464 std::vector<SymbolBody *> SymbolTable<ELFT>::findAll(StringRef GlobPat) {
465   std::vector<SymbolBody *> Res;
466   StringMatcher M({GlobPat});
467   for (Symbol *Sym : SymVector) {
468     SymbolBody *B = Sym->body();
469     StringRef Name = B->getName();
470     if (!B->isUndefined() && M.match(Name))
471       Res.push_back(B);
472   }
473   return Res;
474 }
475 
476 template <class ELFT>
477 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addLazyArchive(ArchiveFile *F,
478                                        const object::Archive::Symbol Sym) {
479   Symbol *S;
480   bool WasInserted;
481   StringRef Name = Sym.getName();
482   std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(Name);
483   if (WasInserted) {
484     replaceBody<LazyArchive>(S, *F, Sym, SymbolBody::UnknownType);
485     return;
486   }
487   if (!S->body()->isUndefined())
488     return;
489 
490   // Weak undefined symbols should not fetch members from archives. If we were
491   // to keep old symbol we would not know that an archive member was available
492   // if a strong undefined symbol shows up afterwards in the link. If a strong
493   // undefined symbol never shows up, this lazy symbol will get to the end of
494   // the link and must be treated as the weak undefined one. We already marked
495   // this symbol as used when we added it to the symbol table, but we also need
496   // to preserve its type. FIXME: Move the Type field to Symbol.
497   if (S->isWeak()) {
498     replaceBody<LazyArchive>(S, *F, Sym, S->body()->Type);
499     return;
500   }
501   std::pair<MemoryBufferRef, uint64_t> MBInfo = F->getMember(&Sym);
502   if (!MBInfo.first.getBuffer().empty())
503     addFile(createObjectFile(MBInfo.first, F->getName(), MBInfo.second));
504 }
505 
506 template <class ELFT>
507 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addLazyObject(StringRef Name, LazyObjectFile &Obj) {
508   Symbol *S;
509   bool WasInserted;
510   std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(Name);
511   if (WasInserted) {
512     replaceBody<LazyObject>(S, Name, Obj, SymbolBody::UnknownType);
513     return;
514   }
515   if (!S->body()->isUndefined())
516     return;
517 
518   // See comment for addLazyArchive above.
519   if (S->isWeak()) {
520     replaceBody<LazyObject>(S, Name, Obj, S->body()->Type);
521   } else {
522     MemoryBufferRef MBRef = Obj.getBuffer();
523     if (!MBRef.getBuffer().empty())
524       addFile(createObjectFile(MBRef));
525   }
526 }
527 
528 // Process undefined (-u) flags by loading lazy symbols named by those flags.
529 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::scanUndefinedFlags() {
530   for (StringRef S : Config->Undefined)
531     if (auto *L = dyn_cast_or_null<Lazy>(find(S)))
532       if (InputFile *File = L->fetch())
533         addFile(File);
534 }
535 
536 // This function takes care of the case in which shared libraries depend on
537 // the user program (not the other way, which is usual). Shared libraries
538 // may have undefined symbols, expecting that the user program provides
539 // the definitions for them. An example is BSD's __progname symbol.
540 // We need to put such symbols to the main program's .dynsym so that
541 // shared libraries can find them.
542 // Except this, we ignore undefined symbols in DSOs.
543 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::scanShlibUndefined() {
544   for (SharedFile<ELFT> *File : SharedFiles)
545     for (StringRef U : File->getUndefinedSymbols())
546       if (SymbolBody *Sym = find(U))
547         if (Sym->isDefined())
548           Sym->symbol()->ExportDynamic = true;
549 }
550 
551 // This function processes --export-dynamic-symbol and --dynamic-list.
552 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::scanDynamicList() {
553   for (StringRef S : Config->DynamicList)
554     if (SymbolBody *B = find(S))
555       B->symbol()->ExportDynamic = true;
556 }
557 
558 // Initialize DemangledSyms with a map from demangled symbols to symbol
559 // objects. Used to handle "extern C++" directive in version scripts.
560 //
561 // The map will contain all demangled symbols. That can be very large,
562 // and in LLD we generally want to avoid do anything for each symbol.
563 // Then, why are we doing this? Here's why.
564 //
565 // Users can use "extern C++ {}" directive to match against demangled
566 // C++ symbols. For example, you can write a pattern such as
567 // "llvm::*::foo(int, ?)". Obviously, there's no way to handle this
568 // other than trying to match a pattern against all demangled symbols.
569 // So, if "extern C++" feature is used, we need to demangle all known
570 // symbols.
571 template <class ELFT>
572 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::initDemangledSyms() {
573   if (DemangledSyms)
574     return;
575   DemangledSyms.emplace();
576 
577   for (Symbol *Sym : SymVector) {
578     SymbolBody *B = Sym->body();
579     (*DemangledSyms)[demangle(B->getName())].push_back(B);
580   }
581 }
582 
583 template <class ELFT>
584 ArrayRef<SymbolBody *> SymbolTable<ELFT>::findDemangled(StringRef Name) {
585   initDemangledSyms();
586   auto I = DemangledSyms->find(Name);
587   if (I != DemangledSyms->end())
588     return I->second;
589   return {};
590 }
591 
592 template <class ELFT>
593 std::vector<SymbolBody *>
594 SymbolTable<ELFT>::findAllDemangled(StringRef GlobPat) {
595   initDemangledSyms();
596   std::vector<SymbolBody *> Res;
597   StringMatcher M({GlobPat});
598   for (auto &P : *DemangledSyms)
599     if (M.match(P.first()))
600       for (SymbolBody *Body : P.second)
601         if (!Body->isUndefined())
602           Res.push_back(Body);
603   return Res;
604 }
605 
606 // If there's only one anonymous version definition in a version
607 // script file, the script does not actually define any symbol version,
608 // but just specifies symbols visibilities. We assume that the script was
609 // in the form of { global: foo; bar; local *; }. So, local is default.
610 // In this function, we make specified symbols global.
611 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::handleAnonymousVersion() {
612   for (SymbolVersion &Ver : Config->VersionScriptGlobals) {
613     if (hasWildcard(Ver.Name)) {
614       for (SymbolBody *B : findAll(Ver.Name))
615         B->symbol()->VersionId = VER_NDX_GLOBAL;
616       continue;
617     }
618     if (SymbolBody *B = find(Ver.Name))
619       B->symbol()->VersionId = VER_NDX_GLOBAL;
620   }
621 }
622 
623 // Set symbol versions to symbols. This function handles patterns
624 // containing no wildcard characters.
625 template <class ELFT>
626 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::assignExactVersion(SymbolVersion Ver, uint16_t VersionId,
627                                            StringRef VersionName) {
628   if (Ver.HasWildcard)
629     return;
630 
631   // Get a list of symbols which we need to assign the version to.
632   std::vector<SymbolBody *> Syms;
633   if (Ver.IsExternCpp)
634     Syms = findDemangled(Ver.Name);
635   else
636     Syms.push_back(find(Ver.Name));
637 
638   // Assign the version.
639   for (SymbolBody *B : Syms) {
640     if (!B || B->isUndefined()) {
641       if (Config->NoUndefinedVersion)
642         error("version script assignment of '" + VersionName + "' to symbol '" +
643               Ver.Name + "' failed: symbol not defined");
644       continue;
645     }
646 
647     if (B->symbol()->VersionId != Config->DefaultSymbolVersion)
648       warn("duplicate symbol '" + Ver.Name + "' in version script");
649     B->symbol()->VersionId = VersionId;
650   }
651 }
652 
653 template <class ELFT>
654 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::assignWildcardVersion(SymbolVersion Ver,
655                                               uint16_t VersionId) {
656   if (!Ver.HasWildcard)
657     return;
658   std::vector<SymbolBody *> Syms =
659       Ver.IsExternCpp ? findAllDemangled(Ver.Name) : findAll(Ver.Name);
660 
661   // Exact matching takes precendence over fuzzy matching,
662   // so we set a version to a symbol only if no version has been assigned
663   // to the symbol. This behavior is compatible with GNU.
664   for (SymbolBody *B : Syms)
665     if (B->symbol()->VersionId == Config->DefaultSymbolVersion)
666       B->symbol()->VersionId = VersionId;
667 }
668 
669 // This function processes version scripts by updating VersionId
670 // member of symbols.
671 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::scanVersionScript() {
672   // Symbol themselves might know their versions because symbols
673   // can contain versions in the form of <name>@<version>.
674   // Let them parse their names.
675   if (!Config->VersionDefinitions.empty())
676     for (Symbol *Sym : SymVector)
677       Sym->body()->parseSymbolVersion();
678 
679   // Handle edge cases first.
680   if (!Config->VersionScriptGlobals.empty()) {
681     handleAnonymousVersion();
682     return;
683   }
684 
685   if (Config->VersionDefinitions.empty())
686     return;
687 
688   // Now we have version definitions, so we need to set version ids to symbols.
689   // Each version definition has a glob pattern, and all symbols that match
690   // with the pattern get that version.
691 
692   // First, we assign versions to exact matching symbols,
693   // i.e. version definitions not containing any glob meta-characters.
694   for (SymbolVersion &Ver : Config->VersionScriptLocals)
695     assignExactVersion(Ver, VER_NDX_LOCAL, "local");
696   for (VersionDefinition &V : Config->VersionDefinitions)
697     for (SymbolVersion &Ver : V.Globals)
698       assignExactVersion(Ver, V.Id, V.Name);
699 
700   // Next, we assign versions to fuzzy matching symbols,
701   // i.e. version definitions containing glob meta-characters.
702   // Note that because the last match takes precedence over previous matches,
703   // we iterate over the definitions in the reverse order.
704   for (SymbolVersion &Ver : Config->VersionScriptLocals)
705     assignWildcardVersion(Ver, VER_NDX_LOCAL);
706   for (VersionDefinition &V : llvm::reverse(Config->VersionDefinitions))
707     for (SymbolVersion &Ver : V.Globals)
708       assignWildcardVersion(Ver, V.Id);
709 }
710 
711 template class elf::SymbolTable<ELF32LE>;
712 template class elf::SymbolTable<ELF32BE>;
713 template class elf::SymbolTable<ELF64LE>;
714 template class elf::SymbolTable<ELF64BE>;
715