1 //===- SymbolTable.cpp ----------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                             The LLVM Linker
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Symbol table is a bag of all known symbols. We put all symbols of
11 // all input files to the symbol table. The symbol table is basically
12 // a hash table with the logic to resolve symbol name conflicts using
13 // the symbol types.
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #include "SymbolTable.h"
18 #include "Config.h"
19 #include "Error.h"
20 #include "LinkerScript.h"
21 #include "Memory.h"
22 #include "Symbols.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
24 
25 using namespace llvm;
26 using namespace llvm::object;
27 using namespace llvm::ELF;
28 
29 using namespace lld;
30 using namespace lld::elf;
31 
32 // All input object files must be for the same architecture
33 // (e.g. it does not make sense to link x86 object files with
34 // MIPS object files.) This function checks for that error.
35 template <class ELFT> static bool isCompatible(InputFile *F) {
36   if (!isa<ELFFileBase<ELFT>>(F) && !isa<BitcodeFile>(F))
37     return true;
38 
39   if (F->EKind == Config->EKind && F->EMachine == Config->EMachine) {
40     if (Config->EMachine != EM_MIPS)
41       return true;
42     if (isMipsN32Abi(F) == Config->MipsN32Abi)
43       return true;
44   }
45 
46   if (!Config->Emulation.empty())
47     error(toString(F) + " is incompatible with " + Config->Emulation);
48   else
49     error(toString(F) + " is incompatible with " + toString(Config->FirstElf));
50   return false;
51 }
52 
53 // Add symbols in File to the symbol table.
54 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addFile(InputFile *File) {
55   if (!isCompatible<ELFT>(File))
56     return;
57 
58   // Binary file
59   if (auto *F = dyn_cast<BinaryFile>(File)) {
60     BinaryFiles.push_back(F);
61     F->parse<ELFT>();
62     return;
63   }
64 
65   // .a file
66   if (auto *F = dyn_cast<ArchiveFile>(File)) {
67     F->parse<ELFT>();
68     return;
69   }
70 
71   // Lazy object file
72   if (auto *F = dyn_cast<LazyObjectFile>(File)) {
73     F->parse<ELFT>();
74     return;
75   }
76 
77   if (Config->Trace)
78     outs() << toString(File) << "\n";
79 
80   // .so file
81   if (auto *F = dyn_cast<SharedFile<ELFT>>(File)) {
82     // DSOs are uniquified not by filename but by soname.
83     F->parseSoName();
84     if (ErrorCount || !SoNames.insert(F->getSoName()).second)
85       return;
86     SharedFiles.push_back(F);
87     F->parseRest();
88     return;
89   }
90 
91   // LLVM bitcode file
92   if (auto *F = dyn_cast<BitcodeFile>(File)) {
93     BitcodeFiles.push_back(F);
94     F->parse<ELFT>(ComdatGroups);
95     return;
96   }
97 
98   // Regular object file
99   auto *F = cast<ObjectFile<ELFT>>(File);
100   ObjectFiles.push_back(F);
101   F->parse(ComdatGroups);
102 }
103 
104 // This function is where all the optimizations of link-time
105 // optimization happens. When LTO is in use, some input files are
106 // not in native object file format but in the LLVM bitcode format.
107 // This function compiles bitcode files into a few big native files
108 // using LLVM functions and replaces bitcode symbols with the results.
109 // Because all bitcode files that consist of a program are passed
110 // to the compiler at once, it can do whole-program optimization.
111 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addCombinedLTOObject() {
112   if (BitcodeFiles.empty())
113     return;
114 
115   // Compile bitcode files and replace bitcode symbols.
116   LTO.reset(new BitcodeCompiler);
117   for (BitcodeFile *F : BitcodeFiles)
118     LTO->add(*F);
119 
120   for (InputFile *File : LTO->compile()) {
121     ObjectFile<ELFT> *Obj = cast<ObjectFile<ELFT>>(File);
122     DenseSet<CachedHashStringRef> DummyGroups;
123     Obj->parse(DummyGroups);
124     ObjectFiles.push_back(Obj);
125   }
126 }
127 
128 template <class ELFT>
129 DefinedRegular<ELFT> *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addAbsolute(StringRef Name,
130                                                      uint8_t Visibility,
131                                                      uint8_t Binding) {
132   Symbol *Sym =
133       addRegular(Name, Visibility, STT_NOTYPE, 0, 0, Binding, nullptr, nullptr);
134   return cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(Sym->body());
135 }
136 
137 // Add Name as an "ignored" symbol. An ignored symbol is a regular
138 // linker-synthesized defined symbol, but is only defined if needed.
139 template <class ELFT>
140 DefinedRegular<ELFT> *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addIgnored(StringRef Name,
141                                                     uint8_t Visibility) {
142   SymbolBody *S = find(Name);
143   if (!S || !S->isUndefined())
144     return nullptr;
145   return addAbsolute(Name, Visibility);
146 }
147 
148 // Set a flag for --trace-symbol so that we can print out a log message
149 // if a new symbol with the same name is inserted into the symbol table.
150 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::trace(StringRef Name) {
151   Symtab.insert({CachedHashStringRef(Name), {-1, true}});
152 }
153 
154 // Rename SYM as __wrap_SYM. The original symbol is preserved as __real_SYM.
155 // Used to implement --wrap.
156 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::wrap(StringRef Name) {
157   SymbolBody *B = find(Name);
158   if (!B)
159     return;
160   Symbol *Sym = B->symbol();
161   Symbol *Real = addUndefined(Saver.save("__real_" + Name));
162   Symbol *Wrap = addUndefined(Saver.save("__wrap_" + Name));
163 
164   // We rename symbols by replacing the old symbol's SymbolBody with the new
165   // symbol's SymbolBody. This causes all SymbolBody pointers referring to the
166   // old symbol to instead refer to the new symbol.
167   memcpy(Real->Body.buffer, Sym->Body.buffer, sizeof(Sym->Body));
168   memcpy(Sym->Body.buffer, Wrap->Body.buffer, sizeof(Wrap->Body));
169 }
170 
171 static uint8_t getMinVisibility(uint8_t VA, uint8_t VB) {
172   if (VA == STV_DEFAULT)
173     return VB;
174   if (VB == STV_DEFAULT)
175     return VA;
176   return std::min(VA, VB);
177 }
178 
179 // Find an existing symbol or create and insert a new one.
180 template <class ELFT>
181 std::pair<Symbol *, bool> SymbolTable<ELFT>::insert(StringRef Name) {
182   auto P = Symtab.insert(
183       {CachedHashStringRef(Name), SymIndex((int)SymVector.size(), false)});
184   SymIndex &V = P.first->second;
185   bool IsNew = P.second;
186 
187   if (V.Idx == -1) {
188     IsNew = true;
189     V = SymIndex((int)SymVector.size(), true);
190   }
191 
192   Symbol *Sym;
193   if (IsNew) {
194     Sym = new (BAlloc) Symbol;
195     Sym->InVersionScript = false;
196     Sym->Binding = STB_WEAK;
197     Sym->Visibility = STV_DEFAULT;
198     Sym->IsUsedInRegularObj = false;
199     Sym->ExportDynamic = false;
200     Sym->Traced = V.Traced;
201     Sym->VersionId = Config->DefaultSymbolVersion;
202     SymVector.push_back(Sym);
203   } else {
204     Sym = SymVector[V.Idx];
205   }
206   return {Sym, IsNew};
207 }
208 
209 // Construct a string in the form of "Sym in File1 and File2".
210 // Used to construct an error message.
211 static std::string conflictMsg(SymbolBody *Existing, InputFile *NewFile) {
212   return "'" + toString(*Existing) + "' in " + toString(Existing->File) +
213          " and " + toString(NewFile);
214 }
215 
216 // Find an existing symbol or create and insert a new one, then apply the given
217 // attributes.
218 template <class ELFT>
219 std::pair<Symbol *, bool>
220 SymbolTable<ELFT>::insert(StringRef Name, uint8_t Type, uint8_t Visibility,
221                           bool CanOmitFromDynSym, InputFile *File) {
222   bool IsUsedInRegularObj = !File || File->kind() == InputFile::ObjectKind;
223   Symbol *S;
224   bool WasInserted;
225   std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(Name);
226 
227   // Merge in the new symbol's visibility.
228   S->Visibility = getMinVisibility(S->Visibility, Visibility);
229   if (!CanOmitFromDynSym && (Config->Shared || Config->ExportDynamic))
230     S->ExportDynamic = true;
231   if (IsUsedInRegularObj)
232     S->IsUsedInRegularObj = true;
233   if (!WasInserted && S->body()->Type != SymbolBody::UnknownType &&
234       ((Type == STT_TLS) != S->body()->isTls()))
235     error("TLS attribute mismatch for symbol " + conflictMsg(S->body(), File));
236 
237   return {S, WasInserted};
238 }
239 
240 template <class ELFT> Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addUndefined(StringRef Name) {
241   return addUndefined(Name, /*IsLocal=*/false, STB_GLOBAL, STV_DEFAULT,
242                       /*Type*/ 0,
243                       /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, /*File*/ nullptr);
244 }
245 
246 template <class ELFT>
247 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addUndefined(StringRef Name, bool IsLocal,
248                                         uint8_t Binding, uint8_t StOther,
249                                         uint8_t Type, bool CanOmitFromDynSym,
250                                         InputFile *File) {
251   Symbol *S;
252   bool WasInserted;
253   std::tie(S, WasInserted) =
254       insert(Name, Type, StOther & 3, CanOmitFromDynSym, File);
255   if (WasInserted) {
256     S->Binding = Binding;
257     replaceBody<Undefined>(S, Name, IsLocal, StOther, Type, File);
258     return S;
259   }
260   if (Binding != STB_WEAK) {
261     if (S->body()->isShared() || S->body()->isLazy())
262       S->Binding = Binding;
263     if (auto *SS = dyn_cast<SharedSymbol<ELFT>>(S->body()))
264       SS->file()->IsUsed = true;
265   }
266   if (auto *L = dyn_cast<Lazy>(S->body())) {
267     // An undefined weak will not fetch archive members, but we have to remember
268     // its type. See also comment in addLazyArchive.
269     if (S->isWeak())
270       L->Type = Type;
271     else if (InputFile *F = L->fetch())
272       addFile(F);
273   }
274   return S;
275 }
276 
277 // We have a new defined symbol with the specified binding. Return 1 if the new
278 // symbol should win, -1 if the new symbol should lose, or 0 if both symbols are
279 // strong defined symbols.
280 static int compareDefined(Symbol *S, bool WasInserted, uint8_t Binding) {
281   if (WasInserted)
282     return 1;
283   SymbolBody *Body = S->body();
284   if (Body->isLazy() || Body->isUndefined() || Body->isShared())
285     return 1;
286   if (Binding == STB_WEAK)
287     return -1;
288   if (S->isWeak())
289     return 1;
290   return 0;
291 }
292 
293 // We have a new non-common defined symbol with the specified binding. Return 1
294 // if the new symbol should win, -1 if the new symbol should lose, or 0 if there
295 // is a conflict. If the new symbol wins, also update the binding.
296 template <typename ELFT>
297 static int compareDefinedNonCommon(Symbol *S, bool WasInserted, uint8_t Binding,
298                                    bool IsAbsolute, typename ELFT::uint Value) {
299   if (int Cmp = compareDefined(S, WasInserted, Binding)) {
300     if (Cmp > 0)
301       S->Binding = Binding;
302     return Cmp;
303   }
304   SymbolBody *B = S->body();
305   if (isa<DefinedCommon>(B)) {
306     // Non-common symbols take precedence over common symbols.
307     if (Config->WarnCommon)
308       warn("common " + S->body()->getName() + " is overridden");
309     return 1;
310   } else if (auto *R = dyn_cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(B)) {
311     if (R->Section == nullptr && Binding == STB_GLOBAL && IsAbsolute &&
312         R->Value == Value)
313       return -1;
314   }
315   return 0;
316 }
317 
318 template <class ELFT>
319 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addCommon(StringRef N, uint64_t Size,
320                                      uint64_t Alignment, uint8_t Binding,
321                                      uint8_t StOther, uint8_t Type,
322                                      InputFile *File) {
323   Symbol *S;
324   bool WasInserted;
325   std::tie(S, WasInserted) =
326       insert(N, Type, StOther & 3, /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, File);
327   int Cmp = compareDefined(S, WasInserted, Binding);
328   if (Cmp > 0) {
329     S->Binding = Binding;
330     replaceBody<DefinedCommon>(S, N, Size, Alignment, StOther, Type, File);
331   } else if (Cmp == 0) {
332     auto *C = dyn_cast<DefinedCommon>(S->body());
333     if (!C) {
334       // Non-common symbols take precedence over common symbols.
335       if (Config->WarnCommon)
336         warn("common " + S->body()->getName() + " is overridden");
337       return S;
338     }
339 
340     if (Config->WarnCommon)
341       warn("multiple common of " + S->body()->getName());
342 
343     Alignment = C->Alignment = std::max(C->Alignment, Alignment);
344     if (Size > C->Size)
345       replaceBody<DefinedCommon>(S, N, Size, Alignment, StOther, Type, File);
346   }
347   return S;
348 }
349 
350 static void print(const Twine &Msg) {
351   if (Config->AllowMultipleDefinition)
352     warn(Msg);
353   else
354     error(Msg);
355 }
356 
357 static void reportDuplicate(SymbolBody *Existing, InputFile *NewFile) {
358   print("duplicate symbol " + conflictMsg(Existing, NewFile));
359 }
360 
361 template <class ELFT>
362 static void reportDuplicate(SymbolBody *Existing,
363                             InputSectionBase<ELFT> *ErrSec,
364                             typename ELFT::uint ErrOffset) {
365   DefinedRegular<ELFT> *D = dyn_cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(Existing);
366   if (!D || !D->Section || !ErrSec) {
367     reportDuplicate(Existing, ErrSec ? ErrSec->getFile() : nullptr);
368     return;
369   }
370 
371   std::string OldLoc = D->Section->getLocation(D->Value);
372   std::string NewLoc = ErrSec->getLocation(ErrOffset);
373 
374   print(NewLoc + ": duplicate symbol '" + toString(*Existing) + "'");
375   print(OldLoc + ": previous definition was here");
376 }
377 
378 template <typename ELFT>
379 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addRegular(StringRef Name, uint8_t StOther,
380                                       uint8_t Type, uintX_t Value, uintX_t Size,
381                                       uint8_t Binding,
382                                       InputSectionBase<ELFT> *Section,
383                                       InputFile *File) {
384   Symbol *S;
385   bool WasInserted;
386   std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(Name, Type, StOther & 3,
387                                     /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, File);
388   int Cmp = compareDefinedNonCommon<ELFT>(S, WasInserted, Binding,
389                                           Section == nullptr, Value);
390   if (Cmp > 0)
391     replaceBody<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(S, Name, /*IsLocal=*/false, StOther, Type,
392                                       Value, Size, Section, File);
393   else if (Cmp == 0)
394     reportDuplicate(S->body(), Section, Value);
395   return S;
396 }
397 
398 template <typename ELFT>
399 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addSynthetic(StringRef N,
400                                         const OutputSectionBase *Section,
401                                         uintX_t Value, uint8_t StOther) {
402   Symbol *S;
403   bool WasInserted;
404   std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(N, STT_NOTYPE, /*Visibility*/ StOther & 0x3,
405                                     /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, nullptr);
406   int Cmp = compareDefinedNonCommon<ELFT>(S, WasInserted, STB_GLOBAL,
407                                           /*IsAbsolute*/ false, /*Value*/ 0);
408   if (Cmp > 0)
409     replaceBody<DefinedSynthetic<ELFT>>(S, N, Value, Section);
410   else if (Cmp == 0)
411     reportDuplicate(S->body(), nullptr);
412   return S;
413 }
414 
415 template <typename ELFT>
416 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addShared(SharedFile<ELFT> *F, StringRef Name,
417                                   const Elf_Sym &Sym,
418                                   const typename ELFT::Verdef *Verdef) {
419   // DSO symbols do not affect visibility in the output, so we pass STV_DEFAULT
420   // as the visibility, which will leave the visibility in the symbol table
421   // unchanged.
422   Symbol *S;
423   bool WasInserted;
424   std::tie(S, WasInserted) =
425       insert(Name, Sym.getType(), STV_DEFAULT, /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ true, F);
426   // Make sure we preempt DSO symbols with default visibility.
427   if (Sym.getVisibility() == STV_DEFAULT) {
428     S->ExportDynamic = true;
429     // Exporting preempting symbols takes precedence over linker scripts.
430     if (S->VersionId == VER_NDX_LOCAL)
431       S->VersionId = VER_NDX_GLOBAL;
432   }
433   if (WasInserted || isa<Undefined>(S->body())) {
434     replaceBody<SharedSymbol<ELFT>>(S, F, Name, Sym, Verdef);
435     if (!S->isWeak())
436       F->IsUsed = true;
437   }
438 }
439 
440 template <class ELFT>
441 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addBitcode(StringRef Name, uint8_t Binding,
442                                       uint8_t StOther, uint8_t Type,
443                                       bool CanOmitFromDynSym, BitcodeFile *F) {
444   Symbol *S;
445   bool WasInserted;
446   std::tie(S, WasInserted) =
447       insert(Name, Type, StOther & 3, CanOmitFromDynSym, F);
448   int Cmp = compareDefinedNonCommon<ELFT>(S, WasInserted, Binding,
449                                           /*IsAbs*/ false, /*Value*/ 0);
450   if (Cmp > 0)
451     replaceBody<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(S, Name, /*IsLocal=*/false, StOther, Type,
452                                       0, 0, nullptr, F);
453   else if (Cmp == 0)
454     reportDuplicate(S->body(), F);
455   return S;
456 }
457 
458 template <class ELFT> SymbolBody *SymbolTable<ELFT>::find(StringRef Name) {
459   auto It = Symtab.find(CachedHashStringRef(Name));
460   if (It == Symtab.end())
461     return nullptr;
462   SymIndex V = It->second;
463   if (V.Idx == -1)
464     return nullptr;
465   return SymVector[V.Idx]->body();
466 }
467 
468 template <class ELFT>
469 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addLazyArchive(ArchiveFile *F,
470                                        const object::Archive::Symbol Sym) {
471   Symbol *S;
472   bool WasInserted;
473   StringRef Name = Sym.getName();
474   std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(Name);
475   if (WasInserted) {
476     replaceBody<LazyArchive>(S, *F, Sym, SymbolBody::UnknownType);
477     return;
478   }
479   if (!S->body()->isUndefined())
480     return;
481 
482   // Weak undefined symbols should not fetch members from archives. If we were
483   // to keep old symbol we would not know that an archive member was available
484   // if a strong undefined symbol shows up afterwards in the link. If a strong
485   // undefined symbol never shows up, this lazy symbol will get to the end of
486   // the link and must be treated as the weak undefined one. We already marked
487   // this symbol as used when we added it to the symbol table, but we also need
488   // to preserve its type. FIXME: Move the Type field to Symbol.
489   if (S->isWeak()) {
490     replaceBody<LazyArchive>(S, *F, Sym, S->body()->Type);
491     return;
492   }
493   std::pair<MemoryBufferRef, uint64_t> MBInfo = F->getMember(&Sym);
494   if (!MBInfo.first.getBuffer().empty())
495     addFile(createObjectFile(MBInfo.first, F->getName(), MBInfo.second));
496 }
497 
498 template <class ELFT>
499 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addLazyObject(StringRef Name, LazyObjectFile &Obj) {
500   Symbol *S;
501   bool WasInserted;
502   std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(Name);
503   if (WasInserted) {
504     replaceBody<LazyObject>(S, Name, Obj, SymbolBody::UnknownType);
505     return;
506   }
507   if (!S->body()->isUndefined())
508     return;
509 
510   // See comment for addLazyArchive above.
511   if (S->isWeak()) {
512     replaceBody<LazyObject>(S, Name, Obj, S->body()->Type);
513   } else {
514     MemoryBufferRef MBRef = Obj.getBuffer();
515     if (!MBRef.getBuffer().empty())
516       addFile(createObjectFile(MBRef));
517   }
518 }
519 
520 // Process undefined (-u) flags by loading lazy symbols named by those flags.
521 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::scanUndefinedFlags() {
522   for (StringRef S : Config->Undefined)
523     if (auto *L = dyn_cast_or_null<Lazy>(find(S)))
524       if (InputFile *File = L->fetch())
525         addFile(File);
526 }
527 
528 // This function takes care of the case in which shared libraries depend on
529 // the user program (not the other way, which is usual). Shared libraries
530 // may have undefined symbols, expecting that the user program provides
531 // the definitions for them. An example is BSD's __progname symbol.
532 // We need to put such symbols to the main program's .dynsym so that
533 // shared libraries can find them.
534 // Except this, we ignore undefined symbols in DSOs.
535 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::scanShlibUndefined() {
536   for (SharedFile<ELFT> *File : SharedFiles)
537     for (StringRef U : File->getUndefinedSymbols())
538       if (SymbolBody *Sym = find(U))
539         if (Sym->isDefined())
540           Sym->symbol()->ExportDynamic = true;
541 }
542 
543 // Initialize DemangledSyms with a map from demangled symbols to symbol
544 // objects. Used to handle "extern C++" directive in version scripts.
545 //
546 // The map will contain all demangled symbols. That can be very large,
547 // and in LLD we generally want to avoid do anything for each symbol.
548 // Then, why are we doing this? Here's why.
549 //
550 // Users can use "extern C++ {}" directive to match against demangled
551 // C++ symbols. For example, you can write a pattern such as
552 // "llvm::*::foo(int, ?)". Obviously, there's no way to handle this
553 // other than trying to match a pattern against all demangled symbols.
554 // So, if "extern C++" feature is used, we need to demangle all known
555 // symbols.
556 template <class ELFT>
557 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::initDemangledSyms() {
558   if (DemangledSyms)
559     return;
560   DemangledSyms.emplace();
561 
562   for (Symbol *Sym : SymVector) {
563     SymbolBody *B = Sym->body();
564     if (Optional<std::string> S = demangle(B->getName()))
565       (*DemangledSyms)[*S].push_back(B);
566     else
567       (*DemangledSyms)[B->getName()].push_back(B);
568   }
569 }
570 
571 template <class ELFT>
572 std::vector<SymbolBody *> SymbolTable<ELFT>::findByVersion(SymbolVersion Ver) {
573   if (Ver.IsExternCpp) {
574     initDemangledSyms();
575     auto I = DemangledSyms->find(Ver.Name);
576     if (I != DemangledSyms->end())
577       return I->second;
578     return {};
579   }
580   std::vector<SymbolBody *> Syms;
581   Syms.push_back(find(Ver.Name));
582   return Syms;
583 }
584 
585 template <class ELFT>
586 std::vector<SymbolBody *>
587 SymbolTable<ELFT>::findAllByVersion(SymbolVersion Ver) {
588   std::vector<SymbolBody *> Res;
589   StringMatcher M({Ver.Name});
590 
591   if (Ver.IsExternCpp) {
592     initDemangledSyms();
593     for (auto &P : *DemangledSyms)
594       if (M.match(P.first()))
595         for (SymbolBody *Body : P.second)
596           if (!Body->isUndefined())
597             Res.push_back(Body);
598     return Res;
599   }
600 
601   for (Symbol *Sym : SymVector) {
602     SymbolBody *B = Sym->body();
603     StringRef Name = B->getName();
604     if (!B->isUndefined() && M.match(Name))
605       Res.push_back(B);
606   }
607   return Res;
608 }
609 
610 // If there's only one anonymous version definition in a version
611 // script file, the script does not actually define any symbol version,
612 // but just specifies symbols visibilities. We assume that the script was
613 // in the form of { global: foo; bar; local *; }. So, local is default.
614 // In this function, we make specified symbols global.
615 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::handleAnonymousVersion() {
616   for (SymbolVersion &Ver : Config->VersionScriptGlobals) {
617     if (Ver.HasWildcard) {
618       for (SymbolBody *B : findAllByVersion(Ver))
619         B->symbol()->VersionId = VER_NDX_GLOBAL;
620       continue;
621     }
622     for (SymbolBody *B : findByVersion(Ver))
623       if (B)
624         B->symbol()->VersionId = VER_NDX_GLOBAL;
625   }
626 }
627 
628 // Set symbol versions to symbols. This function handles patterns
629 // containing no wildcard characters.
630 template <class ELFT>
631 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::assignExactVersion(SymbolVersion Ver, uint16_t VersionId,
632                                            StringRef VersionName) {
633   if (Ver.HasWildcard)
634     return;
635 
636   // Get a list of symbols which we need to assign the version to.
637   std::vector<SymbolBody *> Syms = findByVersion(Ver);
638 
639   // Assign the version.
640   for (SymbolBody *B : Syms) {
641     if (!B || B->isUndefined()) {
642       if (Config->NoUndefinedVersion)
643         error("version script assignment of '" + VersionName + "' to symbol '" +
644               Ver.Name + "' failed: symbol not defined");
645       continue;
646     }
647 
648     Symbol *Sym = B->symbol();
649     if (Sym->InVersionScript)
650       warn("duplicate symbol '" + Ver.Name + "' in version script");
651     Sym->VersionId = VersionId;
652     Sym->InVersionScript = true;
653   }
654 }
655 
656 template <class ELFT>
657 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::assignWildcardVersion(SymbolVersion Ver,
658                                               uint16_t VersionId) {
659   if (!Ver.HasWildcard)
660     return;
661   std::vector<SymbolBody *> Syms = findAllByVersion(Ver);
662 
663   // Exact matching takes precendence over fuzzy matching,
664   // so we set a version to a symbol only if no version has been assigned
665   // to the symbol. This behavior is compatible with GNU.
666   for (SymbolBody *B : Syms)
667     if (B->symbol()->VersionId == Config->DefaultSymbolVersion)
668       B->symbol()->VersionId = VersionId;
669 }
670 
671 // This function processes version scripts by updating VersionId
672 // member of symbols.
673 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::scanVersionScript() {
674   // Symbol themselves might know their versions because symbols
675   // can contain versions in the form of <name>@<version>.
676   // Let them parse their names.
677   if (!Config->VersionDefinitions.empty())
678     for (Symbol *Sym : SymVector)
679       Sym->body()->parseSymbolVersion();
680 
681   // Handle edge cases first.
682   if (!Config->VersionScriptGlobals.empty()) {
683     handleAnonymousVersion();
684     return;
685   }
686 
687   if (Config->VersionDefinitions.empty())
688     return;
689 
690   // Now we have version definitions, so we need to set version ids to symbols.
691   // Each version definition has a glob pattern, and all symbols that match
692   // with the pattern get that version.
693 
694   // First, we assign versions to exact matching symbols,
695   // i.e. version definitions not containing any glob meta-characters.
696   for (SymbolVersion &Ver : Config->VersionScriptLocals)
697     assignExactVersion(Ver, VER_NDX_LOCAL, "local");
698   for (VersionDefinition &V : Config->VersionDefinitions)
699     for (SymbolVersion &Ver : V.Globals)
700       assignExactVersion(Ver, V.Id, V.Name);
701 
702   // Next, we assign versions to fuzzy matching symbols,
703   // i.e. version definitions containing glob meta-characters.
704   // Note that because the last match takes precedence over previous matches,
705   // we iterate over the definitions in the reverse order.
706   for (SymbolVersion &Ver : Config->VersionScriptLocals)
707     assignWildcardVersion(Ver, VER_NDX_LOCAL);
708   for (VersionDefinition &V : llvm::reverse(Config->VersionDefinitions))
709     for (SymbolVersion &Ver : V.Globals)
710       assignWildcardVersion(Ver, V.Id);
711 }
712 
713 template class elf::SymbolTable<ELF32LE>;
714 template class elf::SymbolTable<ELF32BE>;
715 template class elf::SymbolTable<ELF64LE>;
716 template class elf::SymbolTable<ELF64BE>;
717