1 //===- SymbolTable.cpp ----------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                             The LLVM Linker
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Symbol table is a bag of all known symbols. We put all symbols of
11 // all input files to the symbol table. The symbol table is basically
12 // a hash table with the logic to resolve symbol name conflicts using
13 // the symbol types.
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #include "SymbolTable.h"
18 #include "Config.h"
19 #include "Error.h"
20 #include "LinkerScript.h"
21 #include "Memory.h"
22 #include "Symbols.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
24 
25 using namespace llvm;
26 using namespace llvm::object;
27 using namespace llvm::ELF;
28 
29 using namespace lld;
30 using namespace lld::elf;
31 
32 // All input object files must be for the same architecture
33 // (e.g. it does not make sense to link x86 object files with
34 // MIPS object files.) This function checks for that error.
35 template <class ELFT> static bool isCompatible(InputFile *F) {
36   if (!isa<ELFFileBase<ELFT>>(F) && !isa<BitcodeFile>(F))
37     return true;
38   if (F->EKind == Config->EKind && F->EMachine == Config->EMachine) {
39     if (Config->EMachine != EM_MIPS)
40       return true;
41     if (isMipsN32Abi(F) == Config->MipsN32Abi)
42       return true;
43   }
44   StringRef A = F->getName();
45   StringRef B = Config->Emulation;
46   if (B.empty())
47     B = Config->FirstElf->getName();
48   error(A + " is incompatible with " + B);
49   return false;
50 }
51 
52 // Add symbols in File to the symbol table.
53 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addFile(InputFile *File) {
54   if (!isCompatible<ELFT>(File))
55     return;
56 
57   // Binary file
58   if (auto *F = dyn_cast<BinaryFile>(File)) {
59     BinaryFiles.push_back(F);
60     F->parse<ELFT>();
61     return;
62   }
63 
64   // .a file
65   if (auto *F = dyn_cast<ArchiveFile>(File)) {
66     F->parse<ELFT>();
67     return;
68   }
69 
70   // Lazy object file
71   if (auto *F = dyn_cast<LazyObjectFile>(File)) {
72     F->parse<ELFT>();
73     return;
74   }
75 
76   if (Config->Trace)
77     outs() << toString(File) << "\n";
78 
79   // .so file
80   if (auto *F = dyn_cast<SharedFile<ELFT>>(File)) {
81     // DSOs are uniquified not by filename but by soname.
82     F->parseSoName();
83     if (ErrorCount || !SoNames.insert(F->getSoName()).second)
84       return;
85     SharedFiles.push_back(F);
86     F->parseRest();
87     return;
88   }
89 
90   // LLVM bitcode file
91   if (auto *F = dyn_cast<BitcodeFile>(File)) {
92     BitcodeFiles.push_back(F);
93     F->parse<ELFT>(ComdatGroups);
94     return;
95   }
96 
97   // Regular object file
98   auto *F = cast<ObjectFile<ELFT>>(File);
99   ObjectFiles.push_back(F);
100   F->parse(ComdatGroups);
101 }
102 
103 // This function is where all the optimizations of link-time
104 // optimization happens. When LTO is in use, some input files are
105 // not in native object file format but in the LLVM bitcode format.
106 // This function compiles bitcode files into a few big native files
107 // using LLVM functions and replaces bitcode symbols with the results.
108 // Because all bitcode files that consist of a program are passed
109 // to the compiler at once, it can do whole-program optimization.
110 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addCombinedLtoObject() {
111   if (BitcodeFiles.empty())
112     return;
113 
114   // Compile bitcode files and replace bitcode symbols.
115   Lto.reset(new BitcodeCompiler);
116   for (BitcodeFile *F : BitcodeFiles)
117     Lto->add(*F);
118 
119   for (InputFile *File : Lto->compile()) {
120     ObjectFile<ELFT> *Obj = cast<ObjectFile<ELFT>>(File);
121     DenseSet<CachedHashStringRef> DummyGroups;
122     Obj->parse(DummyGroups);
123     ObjectFiles.push_back(Obj);
124   }
125 }
126 
127 template <class ELFT>
128 DefinedRegular<ELFT> *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addAbsolute(StringRef Name,
129                                                      uint8_t Visibility) {
130   Symbol *Sym = addRegular(Name, Visibility, STT_NOTYPE, 0, 0, STB_GLOBAL,
131                            nullptr, nullptr);
132   return cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(Sym->body());
133 }
134 
135 // Add Name as an "ignored" symbol. An ignored symbol is a regular
136 // linker-synthesized defined symbol, but is only defined if needed.
137 template <class ELFT>
138 DefinedRegular<ELFT> *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addIgnored(StringRef Name,
139                                                     uint8_t Visibility) {
140   SymbolBody *S = find(Name);
141   if (!S || !S->isUndefined())
142     return nullptr;
143   return addAbsolute(Name, Visibility);
144 }
145 
146 // Set a flag for --trace-symbol so that we can print out a log message
147 // if a new symbol with the same name is inserted into the symbol table.
148 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::trace(StringRef Name) {
149   Symtab.insert({CachedHashStringRef(Name), {-1, true}});
150 }
151 
152 // Rename SYM as __wrap_SYM. The original symbol is preserved as __real_SYM.
153 // Used to implement --wrap.
154 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::wrap(StringRef Name) {
155   SymbolBody *B = find(Name);
156   if (!B)
157     return;
158   Symbol *Sym = B->symbol();
159   Symbol *Real = addUndefined(Saver.save("__real_" + Name));
160   Symbol *Wrap = addUndefined(Saver.save("__wrap_" + Name));
161 
162   // We rename symbols by replacing the old symbol's SymbolBody with the new
163   // symbol's SymbolBody. This causes all SymbolBody pointers referring to the
164   // old symbol to instead refer to the new symbol.
165   memcpy(Real->Body.buffer, Sym->Body.buffer, sizeof(Sym->Body));
166   memcpy(Sym->Body.buffer, Wrap->Body.buffer, sizeof(Wrap->Body));
167 }
168 
169 static uint8_t getMinVisibility(uint8_t VA, uint8_t VB) {
170   if (VA == STV_DEFAULT)
171     return VB;
172   if (VB == STV_DEFAULT)
173     return VA;
174   return std::min(VA, VB);
175 }
176 
177 // Find an existing symbol or create and insert a new one.
178 template <class ELFT>
179 std::pair<Symbol *, bool> SymbolTable<ELFT>::insert(StringRef Name) {
180   auto P = Symtab.insert(
181       {CachedHashStringRef(Name), SymIndex((int)SymVector.size(), false)});
182   SymIndex &V = P.first->second;
183   bool IsNew = P.second;
184 
185   if (V.Idx == -1) {
186     IsNew = true;
187     V = SymIndex((int)SymVector.size(), true);
188   }
189 
190   Symbol *Sym;
191   if (IsNew) {
192     Sym = new (BAlloc) Symbol;
193     Sym->Binding = STB_WEAK;
194     Sym->Visibility = STV_DEFAULT;
195     Sym->IsUsedInRegularObj = false;
196     Sym->ExportDynamic = false;
197     Sym->Traced = V.Traced;
198     Sym->VersionId = Config->DefaultSymbolVersion;
199     SymVector.push_back(Sym);
200   } else {
201     Sym = SymVector[V.Idx];
202   }
203   return {Sym, IsNew};
204 }
205 
206 // Construct a string in the form of "Sym in File1 and File2".
207 // Used to construct an error message.
208 static std::string conflictMsg(SymbolBody *Existing, InputFile *NewFile) {
209   return "'" + maybeDemangle(Existing->getName()) + "' in " +
210          toString(Existing->File) + " and " + toString(NewFile);
211 }
212 
213 // Find an existing symbol or create and insert a new one, then apply the given
214 // attributes.
215 template <class ELFT>
216 std::pair<Symbol *, bool>
217 SymbolTable<ELFT>::insert(StringRef Name, uint8_t Type, uint8_t Visibility,
218                           bool CanOmitFromDynSym, InputFile *File) {
219   bool IsUsedInRegularObj = !File || File->kind() == InputFile::ObjectKind;
220   Symbol *S;
221   bool WasInserted;
222   std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(Name);
223 
224   // Merge in the new symbol's visibility.
225   S->Visibility = getMinVisibility(S->Visibility, Visibility);
226   if (!CanOmitFromDynSym && (Config->Shared || Config->ExportDynamic))
227     S->ExportDynamic = true;
228   if (IsUsedInRegularObj)
229     S->IsUsedInRegularObj = true;
230   if (!WasInserted && S->body()->Type != SymbolBody::UnknownType &&
231       ((Type == STT_TLS) != S->body()->isTls()))
232     error("TLS attribute mismatch for symbol " + conflictMsg(S->body(), File));
233 
234   return {S, WasInserted};
235 }
236 
237 template <class ELFT> Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addUndefined(StringRef Name) {
238   return addUndefined(Name, STB_GLOBAL, STV_DEFAULT, /*Type*/ 0,
239                       /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, /*File*/ nullptr);
240 }
241 
242 template <class ELFT>
243 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addUndefined(StringRef Name, uint8_t Binding,
244                                         uint8_t StOther, uint8_t Type,
245                                         bool CanOmitFromDynSym,
246                                         InputFile *File) {
247   Symbol *S;
248   bool WasInserted;
249   std::tie(S, WasInserted) =
250       insert(Name, Type, StOther & 3, CanOmitFromDynSym, File);
251   if (WasInserted) {
252     S->Binding = Binding;
253     replaceBody<Undefined>(S, Name, StOther, Type, File);
254     return S;
255   }
256   if (Binding != STB_WEAK) {
257     if (S->body()->isShared() || S->body()->isLazy())
258       S->Binding = Binding;
259     if (auto *SS = dyn_cast<SharedSymbol<ELFT>>(S->body()))
260       SS->file()->IsUsed = true;
261   }
262   if (auto *L = dyn_cast<Lazy>(S->body())) {
263     // An undefined weak will not fetch archive members, but we have to remember
264     // its type. See also comment in addLazyArchive.
265     if (S->isWeak())
266       L->Type = Type;
267     else if (InputFile *F = L->fetch())
268       addFile(F);
269   }
270   return S;
271 }
272 
273 // We have a new defined symbol with the specified binding. Return 1 if the new
274 // symbol should win, -1 if the new symbol should lose, or 0 if both symbols are
275 // strong defined symbols.
276 static int compareDefined(Symbol *S, bool WasInserted, uint8_t Binding) {
277   if (WasInserted)
278     return 1;
279   SymbolBody *Body = S->body();
280   if (Body->isLazy() || Body->isUndefined() || Body->isShared())
281     return 1;
282   if (Binding == STB_WEAK)
283     return -1;
284   if (S->isWeak())
285     return 1;
286   return 0;
287 }
288 
289 // We have a new non-common defined symbol with the specified binding. Return 1
290 // if the new symbol should win, -1 if the new symbol should lose, or 0 if there
291 // is a conflict. If the new symbol wins, also update the binding.
292 static int compareDefinedNonCommon(Symbol *S, bool WasInserted,
293                                    uint8_t Binding) {
294   if (int Cmp = compareDefined(S, WasInserted, Binding)) {
295     if (Cmp > 0)
296       S->Binding = Binding;
297     return Cmp;
298   }
299   if (isa<DefinedCommon>(S->body())) {
300     // Non-common symbols take precedence over common symbols.
301     if (Config->WarnCommon)
302       warn("common " + S->body()->getName() + " is overridden");
303     return 1;
304   }
305   return 0;
306 }
307 
308 template <class ELFT>
309 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addCommon(StringRef N, uint64_t Size,
310                                      uint64_t Alignment, uint8_t Binding,
311                                      uint8_t StOther, uint8_t Type,
312                                      InputFile *File) {
313   Symbol *S;
314   bool WasInserted;
315   std::tie(S, WasInserted) =
316       insert(N, Type, StOther & 3, /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, File);
317   int Cmp = compareDefined(S, WasInserted, Binding);
318   if (Cmp > 0) {
319     S->Binding = Binding;
320     replaceBody<DefinedCommon>(S, N, Size, Alignment, StOther, Type, File);
321   } else if (Cmp == 0) {
322     auto *C = dyn_cast<DefinedCommon>(S->body());
323     if (!C) {
324       // Non-common symbols take precedence over common symbols.
325       if (Config->WarnCommon)
326         warn("common " + S->body()->getName() + " is overridden");
327       return S;
328     }
329 
330     if (Config->WarnCommon)
331       warn("multiple common of " + S->body()->getName());
332 
333     Alignment = C->Alignment = std::max(C->Alignment, Alignment);
334     if (Size > C->Size)
335       replaceBody<DefinedCommon>(S, N, Size, Alignment, StOther, Type, File);
336   }
337   return S;
338 }
339 
340 static void print(const Twine &Msg) {
341   if (Config->AllowMultipleDefinition)
342     warn(Msg);
343   else
344     error(Msg);
345 }
346 
347 static void reportDuplicate(SymbolBody *Existing, InputFile *NewFile) {
348   print("duplicate symbol " + conflictMsg(Existing, NewFile));
349 }
350 
351 template <class ELFT>
352 static void reportDuplicate(SymbolBody *Existing,
353                             InputSectionBase<ELFT> *ErrSec,
354                             typename ELFT::uint ErrOffset) {
355   DefinedRegular<ELFT> *D = dyn_cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(Existing);
356   if (!D || !D->Section || !ErrSec) {
357     reportDuplicate(Existing, ErrSec ? ErrSec->getFile() : nullptr);
358     return;
359   }
360 
361   std::string OldLoc = getLocation(*D->Section, D->Value);
362   std::string NewLoc = getLocation(*ErrSec, ErrOffset);
363 
364   print(NewLoc + ": duplicate symbol '" + maybeDemangle(Existing->getName()) +
365         "'");
366   print(OldLoc + ": previous definition was here");
367 }
368 
369 template <typename ELFT>
370 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addRegular(StringRef Name, uint8_t StOther,
371                                       uint8_t Type, uintX_t Value, uintX_t Size,
372                                       uint8_t Binding,
373                                       InputSectionBase<ELFT> *Section,
374                                       InputFile *File) {
375   Symbol *S;
376   bool WasInserted;
377   std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(Name, Type, StOther & 3,
378                                     /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, File);
379   int Cmp = compareDefinedNonCommon(S, WasInserted, Binding);
380   if (Cmp > 0)
381     replaceBody<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(S, Name, StOther, Type, Value, Size,
382                                       Section, File);
383   else if (Cmp == 0)
384     reportDuplicate(S->body(), Section, Value);
385   return S;
386 }
387 
388 template <typename ELFT>
389 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addSynthetic(StringRef N,
390                                         const OutputSectionBase *Section,
391                                         uintX_t Value, uint8_t StOther) {
392   Symbol *S;
393   bool WasInserted;
394   std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(N, STT_NOTYPE, /*Visibility*/ StOther & 0x3,
395                                     /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, nullptr);
396   int Cmp = compareDefinedNonCommon(S, WasInserted, STB_GLOBAL);
397   if (Cmp > 0)
398     replaceBody<DefinedSynthetic<ELFT>>(S, N, Value, Section);
399   else if (Cmp == 0)
400     reportDuplicate(S->body(), nullptr);
401   return S;
402 }
403 
404 template <typename ELFT>
405 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addShared(SharedFile<ELFT> *F, StringRef Name,
406                                   const Elf_Sym &Sym,
407                                   const typename ELFT::Verdef *Verdef) {
408   // DSO symbols do not affect visibility in the output, so we pass STV_DEFAULT
409   // as the visibility, which will leave the visibility in the symbol table
410   // unchanged.
411   Symbol *S;
412   bool WasInserted;
413   std::tie(S, WasInserted) =
414       insert(Name, Sym.getType(), STV_DEFAULT, /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ true, F);
415   // Make sure we preempt DSO symbols with default visibility.
416   if (Sym.getVisibility() == STV_DEFAULT)
417     S->ExportDynamic = true;
418   if (WasInserted || isa<Undefined>(S->body())) {
419     replaceBody<SharedSymbol<ELFT>>(S, F, Name, Sym, Verdef);
420     if (!S->isWeak())
421       F->IsUsed = true;
422   }
423 }
424 
425 template <class ELFT>
426 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addBitcode(StringRef Name, uint8_t Binding,
427                                       uint8_t StOther, uint8_t Type,
428                                       bool CanOmitFromDynSym, BitcodeFile *F) {
429   Symbol *S;
430   bool WasInserted;
431   std::tie(S, WasInserted) =
432       insert(Name, Type, StOther & 3, CanOmitFromDynSym, F);
433   int Cmp = compareDefinedNonCommon(S, WasInserted, Binding);
434   if (Cmp > 0)
435     replaceBody<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(S, Name, StOther, Type, 0, 0, nullptr, F);
436   else if (Cmp == 0)
437     reportDuplicate(S->body(), F);
438   return S;
439 }
440 
441 template <class ELFT> SymbolBody *SymbolTable<ELFT>::find(StringRef Name) {
442   auto It = Symtab.find(CachedHashStringRef(Name));
443   if (It == Symtab.end())
444     return nullptr;
445   SymIndex V = It->second;
446   if (V.Idx == -1)
447     return nullptr;
448   return SymVector[V.Idx]->body();
449 }
450 
451 // Returns a list of defined symbols that match with a given pattern.
452 template <class ELFT>
453 std::vector<SymbolBody *> SymbolTable<ELFT>::findAll(StringRef GlobPat) {
454   std::vector<SymbolBody *> Res;
455   StringMatcher M({GlobPat});
456   for (Symbol *Sym : SymVector) {
457     SymbolBody *B = Sym->body();
458     StringRef Name = B->getName();
459     if (!B->isUndefined() && M.match(Name))
460       Res.push_back(B);
461   }
462   return Res;
463 }
464 
465 template <class ELFT>
466 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addLazyArchive(ArchiveFile *F,
467                                        const object::Archive::Symbol Sym) {
468   Symbol *S;
469   bool WasInserted;
470   StringRef Name = Sym.getName();
471   std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(Name);
472   if (WasInserted) {
473     replaceBody<LazyArchive>(S, *F, Sym, SymbolBody::UnknownType);
474     return;
475   }
476   if (!S->body()->isUndefined())
477     return;
478 
479   // Weak undefined symbols should not fetch members from archives. If we were
480   // to keep old symbol we would not know that an archive member was available
481   // if a strong undefined symbol shows up afterwards in the link. If a strong
482   // undefined symbol never shows up, this lazy symbol will get to the end of
483   // the link and must be treated as the weak undefined one. We already marked
484   // this symbol as used when we added it to the symbol table, but we also need
485   // to preserve its type. FIXME: Move the Type field to Symbol.
486   if (S->isWeak()) {
487     replaceBody<LazyArchive>(S, *F, Sym, S->body()->Type);
488     return;
489   }
490   std::pair<MemoryBufferRef, uint64_t> MBInfo = F->getMember(&Sym);
491   if (!MBInfo.first.getBuffer().empty())
492     addFile(createObjectFile(MBInfo.first, F->getName(), MBInfo.second));
493 }
494 
495 template <class ELFT>
496 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addLazyObject(StringRef Name, LazyObjectFile &Obj) {
497   Symbol *S;
498   bool WasInserted;
499   std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(Name);
500   if (WasInserted) {
501     replaceBody<LazyObject>(S, Name, Obj, SymbolBody::UnknownType);
502     return;
503   }
504   if (!S->body()->isUndefined())
505     return;
506 
507   // See comment for addLazyArchive above.
508   if (S->isWeak()) {
509     replaceBody<LazyObject>(S, Name, Obj, S->body()->Type);
510   } else {
511     MemoryBufferRef MBRef = Obj.getBuffer();
512     if (!MBRef.getBuffer().empty())
513       addFile(createObjectFile(MBRef));
514   }
515 }
516 
517 // Process undefined (-u) flags by loading lazy symbols named by those flags.
518 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::scanUndefinedFlags() {
519   for (StringRef S : Config->Undefined)
520     if (auto *L = dyn_cast_or_null<Lazy>(find(S)))
521       if (InputFile *File = L->fetch())
522         addFile(File);
523 }
524 
525 // This function takes care of the case in which shared libraries depend on
526 // the user program (not the other way, which is usual). Shared libraries
527 // may have undefined symbols, expecting that the user program provides
528 // the definitions for them. An example is BSD's __progname symbol.
529 // We need to put such symbols to the main program's .dynsym so that
530 // shared libraries can find them.
531 // Except this, we ignore undefined symbols in DSOs.
532 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::scanShlibUndefined() {
533   for (SharedFile<ELFT> *File : SharedFiles)
534     for (StringRef U : File->getUndefinedSymbols())
535       if (SymbolBody *Sym = find(U))
536         if (Sym->isDefined())
537           Sym->symbol()->ExportDynamic = true;
538 }
539 
540 // This function processes --export-dynamic-symbol and --dynamic-list.
541 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::scanDynamicList() {
542   for (StringRef S : Config->DynamicList)
543     if (SymbolBody *B = find(S))
544       B->symbol()->ExportDynamic = true;
545 }
546 
547 // Initialize DemangledSyms with a map from demangled symbols to symbol
548 // objects. Used to handle "extern C++" directive in version scripts.
549 //
550 // The map will contain all demangled symbols. That can be very large,
551 // and in LLD we generally want to avoid do anything for each symbol.
552 // Then, why are we doing this? Here's why.
553 //
554 // Users can use "extern C++ {}" directive to match against demangled
555 // C++ symbols. For example, you can write a pattern such as
556 // "llvm::*::foo(int, ?)". Obviously, there's no way to handle this
557 // other than trying to match a pattern against all demangled symbols.
558 // So, if "extern C++" feature is used, we need to demangle all known
559 // symbols.
560 template <class ELFT>
561 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::initDemangledSyms() {
562   if (DemangledSyms)
563     return;
564   DemangledSyms.emplace();
565 
566   for (Symbol *Sym : SymVector) {
567     SymbolBody *B = Sym->body();
568     (*DemangledSyms)[demangle(B->getName())].push_back(B);
569   }
570 }
571 
572 template <class ELFT>
573 ArrayRef<SymbolBody *> SymbolTable<ELFT>::findDemangled(StringRef Name) {
574   initDemangledSyms();
575   auto I = DemangledSyms->find(Name);
576   if (I != DemangledSyms->end())
577     return I->second;
578   return {};
579 }
580 
581 template <class ELFT>
582 std::vector<SymbolBody *>
583 SymbolTable<ELFT>::findAllDemangled(StringRef GlobPat) {
584   initDemangledSyms();
585   std::vector<SymbolBody *> Res;
586   StringMatcher M({GlobPat});
587   for (auto &P : *DemangledSyms)
588     if (M.match(P.first()))
589       for (SymbolBody *Body : P.second)
590         if (!Body->isUndefined())
591           Res.push_back(Body);
592   return Res;
593 }
594 
595 // If there's only one anonymous version definition in a version
596 // script file, the script does not actually define any symbol version,
597 // but just specifies symbols visibilities. We assume that the script was
598 // in the form of { global: foo; bar; local *; }. So, local is default.
599 // In this function, we make specified symbols global.
600 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::handleAnonymousVersion() {
601   for (SymbolVersion &Ver : Config->VersionScriptGlobals) {
602     if (hasWildcard(Ver.Name)) {
603       for (SymbolBody *B : findAll(Ver.Name))
604         B->symbol()->VersionId = VER_NDX_GLOBAL;
605       continue;
606     }
607     if (SymbolBody *B = find(Ver.Name))
608       B->symbol()->VersionId = VER_NDX_GLOBAL;
609   }
610 }
611 
612 // Set symbol versions to symbols. This function handles patterns
613 // containing no wildcard characters.
614 template <class ELFT>
615 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::assignExactVersion(SymbolVersion Ver, uint16_t VersionId,
616                                            StringRef VersionName) {
617   if (Ver.HasWildcard)
618     return;
619 
620   // Get a list of symbols which we need to assign the version to.
621   std::vector<SymbolBody *> Syms;
622   if (Ver.IsExternCpp)
623     Syms = findDemangled(Ver.Name);
624   else
625     Syms.push_back(find(Ver.Name));
626 
627   // Assign the version.
628   for (SymbolBody *B : Syms) {
629     if (!B || B->isUndefined()) {
630       if (Config->NoUndefinedVersion)
631         error("version script assignment of '" + VersionName + "' to symbol '" +
632               Ver.Name + "' failed: symbol not defined");
633       continue;
634     }
635 
636     if (B->symbol()->VersionId != Config->DefaultSymbolVersion)
637       warn("duplicate symbol '" + Ver.Name + "' in version script");
638     B->symbol()->VersionId = VersionId;
639   }
640 }
641 
642 template <class ELFT>
643 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::assignWildcardVersion(SymbolVersion Ver,
644                                               uint16_t VersionId) {
645   if (!Ver.HasWildcard)
646     return;
647   std::vector<SymbolBody *> Syms =
648       Ver.IsExternCpp ? findAllDemangled(Ver.Name) : findAll(Ver.Name);
649 
650   // Exact matching takes precendence over fuzzy matching,
651   // so we set a version to a symbol only if no version has been assigned
652   // to the symbol. This behavior is compatible with GNU.
653   for (SymbolBody *B : Syms)
654     if (B->symbol()->VersionId == Config->DefaultSymbolVersion)
655       B->symbol()->VersionId = VersionId;
656 }
657 
658 // This function processes version scripts by updating VersionId
659 // member of symbols.
660 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::scanVersionScript() {
661   // Symbol themselves might know their versions because symbols
662   // can contain versions in the form of <name>@<version>.
663   // Let them parse their names.
664   if (!Config->VersionDefinitions.empty())
665     for (Symbol *Sym : SymVector)
666       Sym->body()->parseSymbolVersion();
667 
668   // Handle edge cases first.
669   if (!Config->VersionScriptGlobals.empty()) {
670     handleAnonymousVersion();
671     return;
672   }
673 
674   if (Config->VersionDefinitions.empty())
675     return;
676 
677   // Now we have version definitions, so we need to set version ids to symbols.
678   // Each version definition has a glob pattern, and all symbols that match
679   // with the pattern get that version.
680 
681   // First, we assign versions to exact matching symbols,
682   // i.e. version definitions not containing any glob meta-characters.
683   for (SymbolVersion &Ver : Config->VersionScriptLocals)
684     assignExactVersion(Ver, VER_NDX_LOCAL, "local");
685   for (VersionDefinition &V : Config->VersionDefinitions)
686     for (SymbolVersion &Ver : V.Globals)
687       assignExactVersion(Ver, V.Id, V.Name);
688 
689   // Next, we assign versions to fuzzy matching symbols,
690   // i.e. version definitions containing glob meta-characters.
691   // Note that because the last match takes precedence over previous matches,
692   // we iterate over the definitions in the reverse order.
693   for (SymbolVersion &Ver : Config->VersionScriptLocals)
694     assignWildcardVersion(Ver, VER_NDX_LOCAL);
695   for (VersionDefinition &V : llvm::reverse(Config->VersionDefinitions))
696     for (SymbolVersion &Ver : V.Globals)
697       assignWildcardVersion(Ver, V.Id);
698 }
699 
700 template class elf::SymbolTable<ELF32LE>;
701 template class elf::SymbolTable<ELF32BE>;
702 template class elf::SymbolTable<ELF64LE>;
703 template class elf::SymbolTable<ELF64BE>;
704