1 //===- SymbolTable.cpp ----------------------------------------------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Linker 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // Symbol table is a bag of all known symbols. We put all symbols of 11 // all input files to the symbol table. The symbol table is basically 12 // a hash table with the logic to resolve symbol name conflicts using 13 // the symbol types. 14 // 15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 16 17 #include "SymbolTable.h" 18 #include "Config.h" 19 #include "Error.h" 20 #include "LinkerScript.h" 21 #include "Symbols.h" 22 #include "lld/Support/Memory.h" 23 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 24 25 using namespace llvm; 26 using namespace llvm::object; 27 using namespace llvm::ELF; 28 29 using namespace lld; 30 using namespace lld::elf; 31 32 // All input object files must be for the same architecture 33 // (e.g. it does not make sense to link x86 object files with 34 // MIPS object files.) This function checks for that error. 35 template <class ELFT> static bool isCompatible(InputFile *F) { 36 if (!isa<ELFFileBase<ELFT>>(F) && !isa<BitcodeFile>(F)) 37 return true; 38 39 if (F->EKind == Config->EKind && F->EMachine == Config->EMachine) { 40 if (Config->EMachine != EM_MIPS) 41 return true; 42 if (isMipsN32Abi(F) == Config->MipsN32Abi) 43 return true; 44 } 45 46 if (!Config->Emulation.empty()) 47 error(toString(F) + " is incompatible with " + Config->Emulation); 48 else 49 error(toString(F) + " is incompatible with " + toString(Config->FirstElf)); 50 return false; 51 } 52 53 // Add symbols in File to the symbol table. 54 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addFile(InputFile *File) { 55 if (!isCompatible<ELFT>(File)) 56 return; 57 58 // Binary file 59 if (auto *F = dyn_cast<BinaryFile>(File)) { 60 BinaryFiles.push_back(F); 61 F->parse<ELFT>(); 62 return; 63 } 64 65 // .a file 66 if (auto *F = dyn_cast<ArchiveFile>(File)) { 67 F->parse<ELFT>(); 68 return; 69 } 70 71 // Lazy object file 72 if (auto *F = dyn_cast<LazyObjectFile>(File)) { 73 F->parse<ELFT>(); 74 return; 75 } 76 77 if (Config->Trace) 78 outs() << toString(File) << "\n"; 79 80 // .so file 81 if (auto *F = dyn_cast<SharedFile<ELFT>>(File)) { 82 // DSOs are uniquified not by filename but by soname. 83 F->parseSoName(); 84 if (ErrorCount || !SoNames.insert(F->getSoName()).second) 85 return; 86 SharedFiles.push_back(F); 87 F->parseRest(); 88 return; 89 } 90 91 // LLVM bitcode file 92 if (auto *F = dyn_cast<BitcodeFile>(File)) { 93 BitcodeFiles.push_back(F); 94 F->parse<ELFT>(ComdatGroups); 95 return; 96 } 97 98 // Regular object file 99 auto *F = cast<ObjectFile<ELFT>>(File); 100 ObjectFiles.push_back(F); 101 F->parse(ComdatGroups); 102 } 103 104 // This function is where all the optimizations of link-time 105 // optimization happens. When LTO is in use, some input files are 106 // not in native object file format but in the LLVM bitcode format. 107 // This function compiles bitcode files into a few big native files 108 // using LLVM functions and replaces bitcode symbols with the results. 109 // Because all bitcode files that consist of a program are passed 110 // to the compiler at once, it can do whole-program optimization. 111 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addCombinedLTOObject() { 112 if (BitcodeFiles.empty()) 113 return; 114 115 // Compile bitcode files and replace bitcode symbols. 116 LTO.reset(new BitcodeCompiler); 117 for (BitcodeFile *F : BitcodeFiles) 118 LTO->add(*F); 119 120 for (InputFile *File : LTO->compile()) { 121 ObjectFile<ELFT> *Obj = cast<ObjectFile<ELFT>>(File); 122 DenseSet<CachedHashStringRef> DummyGroups; 123 Obj->parse(DummyGroups); 124 ObjectFiles.push_back(Obj); 125 } 126 } 127 128 template <class ELFT> 129 DefinedRegular<ELFT> *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addAbsolute(StringRef Name, 130 uint8_t Visibility, 131 uint8_t Binding) { 132 Symbol *Sym = 133 addRegular(Name, Visibility, STT_NOTYPE, 0, 0, Binding, nullptr, nullptr); 134 return cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(Sym->body()); 135 } 136 137 // Add Name as an "ignored" symbol. An ignored symbol is a regular 138 // linker-synthesized defined symbol, but is only defined if needed. 139 template <class ELFT> 140 DefinedRegular<ELFT> *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addIgnored(StringRef Name, 141 uint8_t Visibility) { 142 SymbolBody *S = find(Name); 143 if (!S || !S->isUndefined()) 144 return nullptr; 145 return addAbsolute(Name, Visibility); 146 } 147 148 // Set a flag for --trace-symbol so that we can print out a log message 149 // if a new symbol with the same name is inserted into the symbol table. 150 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::trace(StringRef Name) { 151 Symtab.insert({CachedHashStringRef(Name), {-1, true}}); 152 } 153 154 // Rename SYM as __wrap_SYM. The original symbol is preserved as __real_SYM. 155 // Used to implement --wrap. 156 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::wrap(StringRef Name) { 157 SymbolBody *B = find(Name); 158 if (!B) 159 return; 160 Symbol *Sym = B->symbol(); 161 Symbol *Real = addUndefined(Saver.save("__real_" + Name)); 162 Symbol *Wrap = addUndefined(Saver.save("__wrap_" + Name)); 163 164 // We rename symbols by replacing the old symbol's SymbolBody with the new 165 // symbol's SymbolBody. This causes all SymbolBody pointers referring to the 166 // old symbol to instead refer to the new symbol. 167 memcpy(Real->Body.buffer, Sym->Body.buffer, sizeof(Sym->Body)); 168 memcpy(Sym->Body.buffer, Wrap->Body.buffer, sizeof(Wrap->Body)); 169 } 170 171 static uint8_t getMinVisibility(uint8_t VA, uint8_t VB) { 172 if (VA == STV_DEFAULT) 173 return VB; 174 if (VB == STV_DEFAULT) 175 return VA; 176 return std::min(VA, VB); 177 } 178 179 // Find an existing symbol or create and insert a new one. 180 template <class ELFT> 181 std::pair<Symbol *, bool> SymbolTable<ELFT>::insert(StringRef Name) { 182 auto P = Symtab.insert( 183 {CachedHashStringRef(Name), SymIndex((int)SymVector.size(), false)}); 184 SymIndex &V = P.first->second; 185 bool IsNew = P.second; 186 187 if (V.Idx == -1) { 188 IsNew = true; 189 V = SymIndex((int)SymVector.size(), true); 190 } 191 192 Symbol *Sym; 193 if (IsNew) { 194 Sym = new (BAlloc) Symbol; 195 Sym->Binding = STB_WEAK; 196 Sym->Visibility = STV_DEFAULT; 197 Sym->IsUsedInRegularObj = false; 198 Sym->ExportDynamic = false; 199 Sym->Traced = V.Traced; 200 Sym->VersionId = Config->DefaultSymbolVersion; 201 SymVector.push_back(Sym); 202 } else { 203 Sym = SymVector[V.Idx]; 204 } 205 return {Sym, IsNew}; 206 } 207 208 // Construct a string in the form of "Sym in File1 and File2". 209 // Used to construct an error message. 210 static std::string conflictMsg(SymbolBody *Existing, InputFile *NewFile) { 211 return "'" + toString(*Existing) + "' in " + toString(Existing->File) + 212 " and " + toString(NewFile); 213 } 214 215 // Find an existing symbol or create and insert a new one, then apply the given 216 // attributes. 217 template <class ELFT> 218 std::pair<Symbol *, bool> 219 SymbolTable<ELFT>::insert(StringRef Name, uint8_t Type, uint8_t Visibility, 220 bool CanOmitFromDynSym, InputFile *File) { 221 bool IsUsedInRegularObj = !File || File->kind() == InputFile::ObjectKind; 222 Symbol *S; 223 bool WasInserted; 224 std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(Name); 225 226 // Merge in the new symbol's visibility. 227 S->Visibility = getMinVisibility(S->Visibility, Visibility); 228 if (!CanOmitFromDynSym && (Config->Shared || Config->ExportDynamic)) 229 S->ExportDynamic = true; 230 if (IsUsedInRegularObj) 231 S->IsUsedInRegularObj = true; 232 if (!WasInserted && S->body()->Type != SymbolBody::UnknownType && 233 ((Type == STT_TLS) != S->body()->isTls())) 234 error("TLS attribute mismatch for symbol " + conflictMsg(S->body(), File)); 235 236 return {S, WasInserted}; 237 } 238 239 template <class ELFT> Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addUndefined(StringRef Name) { 240 return addUndefined(Name, /*IsLocal=*/false, STB_GLOBAL, STV_DEFAULT, 241 /*Type*/ 0, 242 /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, /*File*/ nullptr); 243 } 244 245 template <class ELFT> 246 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addUndefined(StringRef Name, bool IsLocal, 247 uint8_t Binding, uint8_t StOther, 248 uint8_t Type, bool CanOmitFromDynSym, 249 InputFile *File) { 250 Symbol *S; 251 bool WasInserted; 252 std::tie(S, WasInserted) = 253 insert(Name, Type, StOther & 3, CanOmitFromDynSym, File); 254 if (WasInserted) { 255 S->Binding = Binding; 256 replaceBody<Undefined>(S, Name, IsLocal, StOther, Type, File); 257 return S; 258 } 259 if (Binding != STB_WEAK) { 260 if (S->body()->isShared() || S->body()->isLazy()) 261 S->Binding = Binding; 262 if (auto *SS = dyn_cast<SharedSymbol<ELFT>>(S->body())) 263 SS->file()->IsUsed = true; 264 } 265 if (auto *L = dyn_cast<Lazy>(S->body())) { 266 // An undefined weak will not fetch archive members, but we have to remember 267 // its type. See also comment in addLazyArchive. 268 if (S->isWeak()) 269 L->Type = Type; 270 else if (InputFile *F = L->fetch()) 271 addFile(F); 272 } 273 return S; 274 } 275 276 // We have a new defined symbol with the specified binding. Return 1 if the new 277 // symbol should win, -1 if the new symbol should lose, or 0 if both symbols are 278 // strong defined symbols. 279 static int compareDefined(Symbol *S, bool WasInserted, uint8_t Binding) { 280 if (WasInserted) 281 return 1; 282 SymbolBody *Body = S->body(); 283 if (Body->isLazy() || Body->isUndefined() || Body->isShared()) 284 return 1; 285 if (Binding == STB_WEAK) 286 return -1; 287 if (S->isWeak()) 288 return 1; 289 return 0; 290 } 291 292 // We have a new non-common defined symbol with the specified binding. Return 1 293 // if the new symbol should win, -1 if the new symbol should lose, or 0 if there 294 // is a conflict. If the new symbol wins, also update the binding. 295 template <typename ELFT> 296 static int compareDefinedNonCommon(Symbol *S, bool WasInserted, uint8_t Binding, 297 bool IsAbsolute, typename ELFT::uint Value) { 298 if (int Cmp = compareDefined(S, WasInserted, Binding)) { 299 if (Cmp > 0) 300 S->Binding = Binding; 301 return Cmp; 302 } 303 SymbolBody *B = S->body(); 304 if (isa<DefinedCommon>(B)) { 305 // Non-common symbols take precedence over common symbols. 306 if (Config->WarnCommon) 307 warn("common " + S->body()->getName() + " is overridden"); 308 return 1; 309 } else if (auto *R = dyn_cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(B)) { 310 if (R->Section == nullptr && Binding == STB_GLOBAL && IsAbsolute && 311 R->Value == Value) 312 return -1; 313 } 314 return 0; 315 } 316 317 template <class ELFT> 318 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addCommon(StringRef N, uint64_t Size, 319 uint64_t Alignment, uint8_t Binding, 320 uint8_t StOther, uint8_t Type, 321 InputFile *File) { 322 Symbol *S; 323 bool WasInserted; 324 std::tie(S, WasInserted) = 325 insert(N, Type, StOther & 3, /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, File); 326 int Cmp = compareDefined(S, WasInserted, Binding); 327 if (Cmp > 0) { 328 S->Binding = Binding; 329 replaceBody<DefinedCommon>(S, N, Size, Alignment, StOther, Type, File); 330 } else if (Cmp == 0) { 331 auto *C = dyn_cast<DefinedCommon>(S->body()); 332 if (!C) { 333 // Non-common symbols take precedence over common symbols. 334 if (Config->WarnCommon) 335 warn("common " + S->body()->getName() + " is overridden"); 336 return S; 337 } 338 339 if (Config->WarnCommon) 340 warn("multiple common of " + S->body()->getName()); 341 342 Alignment = C->Alignment = std::max(C->Alignment, Alignment); 343 if (Size > C->Size) 344 replaceBody<DefinedCommon>(S, N, Size, Alignment, StOther, Type, File); 345 } 346 return S; 347 } 348 349 static void print(const Twine &Msg) { 350 if (Config->AllowMultipleDefinition) 351 warn(Msg); 352 else 353 error(Msg); 354 } 355 356 static void reportDuplicate(SymbolBody *Existing, InputFile *NewFile) { 357 print("duplicate symbol " + conflictMsg(Existing, NewFile)); 358 } 359 360 template <class ELFT> 361 static void reportDuplicate(SymbolBody *Existing, 362 InputSectionBase<ELFT> *ErrSec, 363 typename ELFT::uint ErrOffset) { 364 DefinedRegular<ELFT> *D = dyn_cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(Existing); 365 if (!D || !D->Section || !ErrSec) { 366 reportDuplicate(Existing, ErrSec ? ErrSec->getFile() : nullptr); 367 return; 368 } 369 370 std::string OldLoc = D->Section->getLocation(D->Value); 371 std::string NewLoc = ErrSec->getLocation(ErrOffset); 372 373 print(NewLoc + ": duplicate symbol '" + toString(*Existing) + "'"); 374 print(OldLoc + ": previous definition was here"); 375 } 376 377 template <typename ELFT> 378 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addRegular(StringRef Name, uint8_t StOther, 379 uint8_t Type, uintX_t Value, uintX_t Size, 380 uint8_t Binding, 381 InputSectionBase<ELFT> *Section, 382 InputFile *File) { 383 Symbol *S; 384 bool WasInserted; 385 std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(Name, Type, StOther & 3, 386 /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, File); 387 int Cmp = compareDefinedNonCommon<ELFT>(S, WasInserted, Binding, 388 Section == nullptr, Value); 389 if (Cmp > 0) 390 replaceBody<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(S, Name, /*IsLocal=*/false, StOther, Type, 391 Value, Size, Section, File); 392 else if (Cmp == 0) 393 reportDuplicate(S->body(), Section, Value); 394 return S; 395 } 396 397 template <typename ELFT> 398 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addSynthetic(StringRef N, 399 const OutputSectionBase *Section, 400 uintX_t Value, uint8_t StOther) { 401 Symbol *S; 402 bool WasInserted; 403 std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(N, STT_NOTYPE, /*Visibility*/ StOther & 0x3, 404 /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, nullptr); 405 int Cmp = compareDefinedNonCommon<ELFT>(S, WasInserted, STB_GLOBAL, 406 /*IsAbsolute*/ false, /*Value*/ 0); 407 if (Cmp > 0) 408 replaceBody<DefinedSynthetic<ELFT>>(S, N, Value, Section); 409 else if (Cmp == 0) 410 reportDuplicate(S->body(), nullptr); 411 return S; 412 } 413 414 template <typename ELFT> 415 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addShared(SharedFile<ELFT> *F, StringRef Name, 416 const Elf_Sym &Sym, 417 const typename ELFT::Verdef *Verdef) { 418 // DSO symbols do not affect visibility in the output, so we pass STV_DEFAULT 419 // as the visibility, which will leave the visibility in the symbol table 420 // unchanged. 421 Symbol *S; 422 bool WasInserted; 423 std::tie(S, WasInserted) = 424 insert(Name, Sym.getType(), STV_DEFAULT, /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ true, F); 425 // Make sure we preempt DSO symbols with default visibility. 426 if (Sym.getVisibility() == STV_DEFAULT) 427 S->ExportDynamic = true; 428 if (WasInserted || isa<Undefined>(S->body())) { 429 replaceBody<SharedSymbol<ELFT>>(S, F, Name, Sym, Verdef); 430 if (!S->isWeak()) 431 F->IsUsed = true; 432 } 433 } 434 435 template <class ELFT> 436 Symbol *SymbolTable<ELFT>::addBitcode(StringRef Name, uint8_t Binding, 437 uint8_t StOther, uint8_t Type, 438 bool CanOmitFromDynSym, BitcodeFile *F) { 439 Symbol *S; 440 bool WasInserted; 441 std::tie(S, WasInserted) = 442 insert(Name, Type, StOther & 3, CanOmitFromDynSym, F); 443 int Cmp = compareDefinedNonCommon<ELFT>(S, WasInserted, Binding, 444 /*IsAbs*/ false, /*Value*/ 0); 445 if (Cmp > 0) 446 replaceBody<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(S, Name, /*IsLocal=*/false, StOther, Type, 447 0, 0, nullptr, F); 448 else if (Cmp == 0) 449 reportDuplicate(S->body(), F); 450 return S; 451 } 452 453 template <class ELFT> SymbolBody *SymbolTable<ELFT>::find(StringRef Name) { 454 auto It = Symtab.find(CachedHashStringRef(Name)); 455 if (It == Symtab.end()) 456 return nullptr; 457 SymIndex V = It->second; 458 if (V.Idx == -1) 459 return nullptr; 460 return SymVector[V.Idx]->body(); 461 } 462 463 template <class ELFT> 464 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addLazyArchive(ArchiveFile *F, 465 const object::Archive::Symbol Sym) { 466 Symbol *S; 467 bool WasInserted; 468 StringRef Name = Sym.getName(); 469 std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(Name); 470 if (WasInserted) { 471 replaceBody<LazyArchive>(S, *F, Sym, SymbolBody::UnknownType); 472 return; 473 } 474 if (!S->body()->isUndefined()) 475 return; 476 477 // Weak undefined symbols should not fetch members from archives. If we were 478 // to keep old symbol we would not know that an archive member was available 479 // if a strong undefined symbol shows up afterwards in the link. If a strong 480 // undefined symbol never shows up, this lazy symbol will get to the end of 481 // the link and must be treated as the weak undefined one. We already marked 482 // this symbol as used when we added it to the symbol table, but we also need 483 // to preserve its type. FIXME: Move the Type field to Symbol. 484 if (S->isWeak()) { 485 replaceBody<LazyArchive>(S, *F, Sym, S->body()->Type); 486 return; 487 } 488 std::pair<MemoryBufferRef, uint64_t> MBInfo = F->getMember(&Sym); 489 if (!MBInfo.first.getBuffer().empty()) 490 addFile(createObjectFile(MBInfo.first, F->getName(), MBInfo.second)); 491 } 492 493 template <class ELFT> 494 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addLazyObject(StringRef Name, LazyObjectFile &Obj) { 495 Symbol *S; 496 bool WasInserted; 497 std::tie(S, WasInserted) = insert(Name); 498 if (WasInserted) { 499 replaceBody<LazyObject>(S, Name, Obj, SymbolBody::UnknownType); 500 return; 501 } 502 if (!S->body()->isUndefined()) 503 return; 504 505 // See comment for addLazyArchive above. 506 if (S->isWeak()) { 507 replaceBody<LazyObject>(S, Name, Obj, S->body()->Type); 508 } else { 509 MemoryBufferRef MBRef = Obj.getBuffer(); 510 if (!MBRef.getBuffer().empty()) 511 addFile(createObjectFile(MBRef)); 512 } 513 } 514 515 // Process undefined (-u) flags by loading lazy symbols named by those flags. 516 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::scanUndefinedFlags() { 517 for (StringRef S : Config->Undefined) 518 if (auto *L = dyn_cast_or_null<Lazy>(find(S))) 519 if (InputFile *File = L->fetch()) 520 addFile(File); 521 } 522 523 // This function takes care of the case in which shared libraries depend on 524 // the user program (not the other way, which is usual). Shared libraries 525 // may have undefined symbols, expecting that the user program provides 526 // the definitions for them. An example is BSD's __progname symbol. 527 // We need to put such symbols to the main program's .dynsym so that 528 // shared libraries can find them. 529 // Except this, we ignore undefined symbols in DSOs. 530 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::scanShlibUndefined() { 531 for (SharedFile<ELFT> *File : SharedFiles) 532 for (StringRef U : File->getUndefinedSymbols()) 533 if (SymbolBody *Sym = find(U)) 534 if (Sym->isDefined()) 535 Sym->symbol()->ExportDynamic = true; 536 } 537 538 // Initialize DemangledSyms with a map from demangled symbols to symbol 539 // objects. Used to handle "extern C++" directive in version scripts. 540 // 541 // The map will contain all demangled symbols. That can be very large, 542 // and in LLD we generally want to avoid do anything for each symbol. 543 // Then, why are we doing this? Here's why. 544 // 545 // Users can use "extern C++ {}" directive to match against demangled 546 // C++ symbols. For example, you can write a pattern such as 547 // "llvm::*::foo(int, ?)". Obviously, there's no way to handle this 548 // other than trying to match a pattern against all demangled symbols. 549 // So, if "extern C++" feature is used, we need to demangle all known 550 // symbols. 551 template <class ELFT> 552 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::initDemangledSyms() { 553 if (DemangledSyms) 554 return; 555 DemangledSyms.emplace(); 556 557 for (Symbol *Sym : SymVector) { 558 SymbolBody *B = Sym->body(); 559 if (Optional<std::string> S = demangle(B->getName())) 560 (*DemangledSyms)[*S].push_back(B); 561 else 562 (*DemangledSyms)[B->getName()].push_back(B); 563 } 564 } 565 566 template <class ELFT> 567 std::vector<SymbolBody *> SymbolTable<ELFT>::find(SymbolVersion Ver) { 568 if (Ver.IsExternCpp) { 569 initDemangledSyms(); 570 auto I = DemangledSyms->find(Ver.Name); 571 if (I != DemangledSyms->end()) 572 return I->second; 573 return {}; 574 } 575 std::vector<SymbolBody *> Syms; 576 Syms.push_back(find(Ver.Name)); 577 return Syms; 578 } 579 580 template <class ELFT> 581 std::vector<SymbolBody *> SymbolTable<ELFT>::findAll(SymbolVersion Ver) { 582 std::vector<SymbolBody *> Res; 583 StringMatcher M({Ver.Name}); 584 585 if (Ver.IsExternCpp) { 586 initDemangledSyms(); 587 for (auto &P : *DemangledSyms) 588 if (M.match(P.first())) 589 for (SymbolBody *Body : P.second) 590 if (!Body->isUndefined()) 591 Res.push_back(Body); 592 return Res; 593 } 594 595 for (Symbol *Sym : SymVector) { 596 SymbolBody *B = Sym->body(); 597 StringRef Name = B->getName(); 598 if (!B->isUndefined() && M.match(Name)) 599 Res.push_back(B); 600 } 601 return Res; 602 } 603 604 // If there's only one anonymous version definition in a version 605 // script file, the script does not actually define any symbol version, 606 // but just specifies symbols visibilities. We assume that the script was 607 // in the form of { global: foo; bar; local *; }. So, local is default. 608 // In this function, we make specified symbols global. 609 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::handleAnonymousVersion() { 610 for (SymbolVersion &Ver : Config->VersionScriptGlobals) { 611 if (Ver.HasWildcard) { 612 for (SymbolBody *B : findAll(Ver)) 613 B->symbol()->VersionId = VER_NDX_GLOBAL; 614 continue; 615 } 616 for (SymbolBody *B : find(Ver)) 617 B->symbol()->VersionId = VER_NDX_GLOBAL; 618 } 619 } 620 621 // Set symbol versions to symbols. This function handles patterns 622 // containing no wildcard characters. 623 template <class ELFT> 624 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::assignExactVersion(SymbolVersion Ver, uint16_t VersionId, 625 StringRef VersionName) { 626 if (Ver.HasWildcard) 627 return; 628 629 // Get a list of symbols which we need to assign the version to. 630 std::vector<SymbolBody *> Syms = find(Ver); 631 632 // Assign the version. 633 for (SymbolBody *B : Syms) { 634 if (!B || B->isUndefined()) { 635 if (Config->NoUndefinedVersion) 636 error("version script assignment of '" + VersionName + "' to symbol '" + 637 Ver.Name + "' failed: symbol not defined"); 638 continue; 639 } 640 641 if (B->symbol()->VersionId != Config->DefaultSymbolVersion) 642 warn("duplicate symbol '" + Ver.Name + "' in version script"); 643 B->symbol()->VersionId = VersionId; 644 } 645 } 646 647 template <class ELFT> 648 void SymbolTable<ELFT>::assignWildcardVersion(SymbolVersion Ver, 649 uint16_t VersionId) { 650 if (!Ver.HasWildcard) 651 return; 652 std::vector<SymbolBody *> Syms = findAll(Ver); 653 654 // Exact matching takes precendence over fuzzy matching, 655 // so we set a version to a symbol only if no version has been assigned 656 // to the symbol. This behavior is compatible with GNU. 657 for (SymbolBody *B : Syms) 658 if (B->symbol()->VersionId == Config->DefaultSymbolVersion) 659 B->symbol()->VersionId = VersionId; 660 } 661 662 // This function processes version scripts by updating VersionId 663 // member of symbols. 664 template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::scanVersionScript() { 665 // Symbol themselves might know their versions because symbols 666 // can contain versions in the form of <name>@<version>. 667 // Let them parse their names. 668 if (!Config->VersionDefinitions.empty()) 669 for (Symbol *Sym : SymVector) 670 Sym->body()->parseSymbolVersion(); 671 672 // Handle edge cases first. 673 if (!Config->VersionScriptGlobals.empty()) { 674 handleAnonymousVersion(); 675 return; 676 } 677 678 if (Config->VersionDefinitions.empty()) 679 return; 680 681 // Now we have version definitions, so we need to set version ids to symbols. 682 // Each version definition has a glob pattern, and all symbols that match 683 // with the pattern get that version. 684 685 // First, we assign versions to exact matching symbols, 686 // i.e. version definitions not containing any glob meta-characters. 687 for (SymbolVersion &Ver : Config->VersionScriptLocals) 688 assignExactVersion(Ver, VER_NDX_LOCAL, "local"); 689 for (VersionDefinition &V : Config->VersionDefinitions) 690 for (SymbolVersion &Ver : V.Globals) 691 assignExactVersion(Ver, V.Id, V.Name); 692 693 // Next, we assign versions to fuzzy matching symbols, 694 // i.e. version definitions containing glob meta-characters. 695 // Note that because the last match takes precedence over previous matches, 696 // we iterate over the definitions in the reverse order. 697 for (SymbolVersion &Ver : Config->VersionScriptLocals) 698 assignWildcardVersion(Ver, VER_NDX_LOCAL); 699 for (VersionDefinition &V : llvm::reverse(Config->VersionDefinitions)) 700 for (SymbolVersion &Ver : V.Globals) 701 assignWildcardVersion(Ver, V.Id); 702 } 703 704 template class elf::SymbolTable<ELF32LE>; 705 template class elf::SymbolTable<ELF32BE>; 706 template class elf::SymbolTable<ELF64LE>; 707 template class elf::SymbolTable<ELF64BE>; 708