1 //===- InputFiles.cpp -----------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                             The LLVM Linker
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "InputFiles.h"
11 #include "Driver.h"
12 #include "Error.h"
13 #include "InputSection.h"
14 #include "LinkerScript.h"
15 #include "SymbolTable.h"
16 #include "Symbols.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
18 #include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
23 
24 using namespace llvm;
25 using namespace llvm::ELF;
26 using namespace llvm::object;
27 using namespace llvm::sys::fs;
28 
29 using namespace lld;
30 using namespace lld::elf;
31 
32 // Returns "(internal)", "foo.a(bar.o)" or "baz.o".
33 std::string elf::getFilename(const InputFile *F) {
34   if (!F)
35     return "(internal)";
36   if (!F->ArchiveName.empty())
37     return (F->ArchiveName + "(" + F->getName() + ")").str();
38   return F->getName();
39 }
40 
41 template <class ELFT>
42 static ELFFile<ELFT> createELFObj(MemoryBufferRef MB) {
43   std::error_code EC;
44   ELFFile<ELFT> F(MB.getBuffer(), EC);
45   if (EC)
46     error(EC, "failed to read " + MB.getBufferIdentifier());
47   return F;
48 }
49 
50 template <class ELFT> static ELFKind getELFKind() {
51   if (ELFT::TargetEndianness == support::little)
52     return ELFT::Is64Bits ? ELF64LEKind : ELF32LEKind;
53   return ELFT::Is64Bits ? ELF64BEKind : ELF32BEKind;
54 }
55 
56 template <class ELFT>
57 ELFFileBase<ELFT>::ELFFileBase(Kind K, MemoryBufferRef MB)
58     : InputFile(K, MB), ELFObj(createELFObj<ELFT>(MB)) {
59   EKind = getELFKind<ELFT>();
60   EMachine = ELFObj.getHeader()->e_machine;
61 }
62 
63 template <class ELFT>
64 typename ELFT::SymRange ELFFileBase<ELFT>::getElfSymbols(bool OnlyGlobals) {
65   if (!Symtab)
66     return Elf_Sym_Range(nullptr, nullptr);
67   Elf_Sym_Range Syms = ELFObj.symbols(Symtab);
68   uint32_t NumSymbols = std::distance(Syms.begin(), Syms.end());
69   uint32_t FirstNonLocal = Symtab->sh_info;
70   if (FirstNonLocal > NumSymbols)
71     fatal(getFilename(this) + ": invalid sh_info in symbol table");
72 
73   if (OnlyGlobals)
74     return makeArrayRef(Syms.begin() + FirstNonLocal, Syms.end());
75   return makeArrayRef(Syms.begin(), Syms.end());
76 }
77 
78 template <class ELFT>
79 uint32_t ELFFileBase<ELFT>::getSectionIndex(const Elf_Sym &Sym) const {
80   uint32_t I = Sym.st_shndx;
81   if (I == ELF::SHN_XINDEX)
82     return ELFObj.getExtendedSymbolTableIndex(&Sym, Symtab, SymtabSHNDX);
83   if (I >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE)
84     return 0;
85   return I;
86 }
87 
88 template <class ELFT> void ELFFileBase<ELFT>::initStringTable() {
89   if (!Symtab)
90     return;
91   StringTable = check(ELFObj.getStringTableForSymtab(*Symtab));
92 }
93 
94 template <class ELFT>
95 elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::ObjectFile(MemoryBufferRef M)
96     : ELFFileBase<ELFT>(Base::ObjectKind, M) {}
97 
98 template <class ELFT>
99 ArrayRef<SymbolBody *> elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::getNonLocalSymbols() {
100   if (!this->Symtab)
101     return this->SymbolBodies;
102   uint32_t FirstNonLocal = this->Symtab->sh_info;
103   return makeArrayRef(this->SymbolBodies).slice(FirstNonLocal);
104 }
105 
106 template <class ELFT>
107 ArrayRef<SymbolBody *> elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::getLocalSymbols() {
108   if (!this->Symtab)
109     return this->SymbolBodies;
110   uint32_t FirstNonLocal = this->Symtab->sh_info;
111   return makeArrayRef(this->SymbolBodies).slice(1, FirstNonLocal - 1);
112 }
113 
114 template <class ELFT>
115 ArrayRef<SymbolBody *> elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::getSymbols() {
116   if (!this->Symtab)
117     return this->SymbolBodies;
118   return makeArrayRef(this->SymbolBodies).slice(1);
119 }
120 
121 template <class ELFT> uint32_t elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::getMipsGp0() const {
122   if (ELFT::Is64Bits && MipsOptions && MipsOptions->Reginfo)
123     return MipsOptions->Reginfo->ri_gp_value;
124   if (!ELFT::Is64Bits && MipsReginfo && MipsReginfo->Reginfo)
125     return MipsReginfo->Reginfo->ri_gp_value;
126   return 0;
127 }
128 
129 template <class ELFT>
130 void elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::parse(DenseSet<StringRef> &ComdatGroups) {
131   // Read section and symbol tables.
132   initializeSections(ComdatGroups);
133   initializeSymbols();
134 }
135 
136 // Sections with SHT_GROUP and comdat bits define comdat section groups.
137 // They are identified and deduplicated by group name. This function
138 // returns a group name.
139 template <class ELFT>
140 StringRef elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::getShtGroupSignature(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) {
141   const ELFFile<ELFT> &Obj = this->ELFObj;
142   const Elf_Shdr *Symtab = check(Obj.getSection(Sec.sh_link));
143   const Elf_Sym *Sym = Obj.getSymbol(Symtab, Sec.sh_info);
144   StringRef Strtab = check(Obj.getStringTableForSymtab(*Symtab));
145   return check(Sym->getName(Strtab));
146 }
147 
148 template <class ELFT>
149 ArrayRef<typename elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::Elf_Word>
150 elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::getShtGroupEntries(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) {
151   const ELFFile<ELFT> &Obj = this->ELFObj;
152   ArrayRef<Elf_Word> Entries =
153       check(Obj.template getSectionContentsAsArray<Elf_Word>(&Sec));
154   if (Entries.empty() || Entries[0] != GRP_COMDAT)
155     fatal(getFilename(this) + ": unsupported SHT_GROUP format");
156   return Entries.slice(1);
157 }
158 
159 template <class ELFT>
160 bool elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::shouldMerge(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) {
161   // We don't merge sections if -O0 (default is -O1). This makes sometimes
162   // the linker significantly faster, although the output will be bigger.
163   if (Config->Optimize == 0)
164     return false;
165 
166   // We don't merge if linker script has SECTIONS command. When script
167   // do layout it can merge several sections with different attributes
168   // into single output sections. We currently do not support adding
169   // mergeable input sections to regular output ones as well as adding
170   // regular input sections to mergeable output.
171   if (ScriptConfig->HasContents)
172     return false;
173 
174   // A mergeable section with size 0 is useless because they don't have
175   // any data to merge. A mergeable string section with size 0 can be
176   // argued as invalid because it doesn't end with a null character.
177   // We'll avoid a mess by handling them as if they were non-mergeable.
178   if (Sec.sh_size == 0)
179     return false;
180 
181   uintX_t Flags = Sec.sh_flags;
182   if (!(Flags & SHF_MERGE))
183     return false;
184   if (Flags & SHF_WRITE)
185     fatal(getFilename(this) + ": writable SHF_MERGE section is not supported");
186   uintX_t EntSize = Sec.sh_entsize;
187   if (!EntSize || Sec.sh_size % EntSize)
188     fatal(getFilename(this) +
189           ": SHF_MERGE section size must be a multiple of sh_entsize");
190 
191   // Don't try to merge if the alignment is larger than the sh_entsize and this
192   // is not SHF_STRINGS.
193   //
194   // Since this is not a SHF_STRINGS, we would need to pad after every entity.
195   // It would be equivalent for the producer of the .o to just set a larger
196   // sh_entsize.
197   if (Flags & SHF_STRINGS)
198     return true;
199 
200   return Sec.sh_addralign <= EntSize;
201 }
202 
203 template <class ELFT>
204 void elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::initializeSections(
205     DenseSet<StringRef> &ComdatGroups) {
206   uint64_t Size = this->ELFObj.getNumSections();
207   Sections.resize(Size);
208   unsigned I = -1;
209   const ELFFile<ELFT> &Obj = this->ELFObj;
210   for (const Elf_Shdr &Sec : Obj.sections()) {
211     ++I;
212     if (Sections[I] == &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded)
213       continue;
214 
215     switch (Sec.sh_type) {
216     case SHT_GROUP:
217       Sections[I] = &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded;
218       if (ComdatGroups.insert(getShtGroupSignature(Sec)).second)
219         continue;
220       for (uint32_t SecIndex : getShtGroupEntries(Sec)) {
221         if (SecIndex >= Size)
222           fatal(getFilename(this) + ": invalid section index in group: " +
223                 Twine(SecIndex));
224         Sections[SecIndex] = &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded;
225       }
226       break;
227     case SHT_SYMTAB:
228       this->Symtab = &Sec;
229       break;
230     case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
231       this->SymtabSHNDX = check(Obj.getSHNDXTable(Sec));
232       break;
233     case SHT_STRTAB:
234     case SHT_NULL:
235       break;
236     case SHT_RELA:
237     case SHT_REL: {
238       // This section contains relocation information.
239       // If -r is given, we do not interpret or apply relocation
240       // but just copy relocation sections to output.
241       if (Config->Relocatable) {
242         Sections[I] = new (IAlloc.Allocate()) InputSection<ELFT>(this, &Sec);
243         break;
244       }
245 
246       // Find the relocation target section and associate this
247       // section with it.
248       InputSectionBase<ELFT> *Target = getRelocTarget(Sec);
249       if (!Target)
250         break;
251       if (auto *S = dyn_cast<InputSection<ELFT>>(Target)) {
252         S->RelocSections.push_back(&Sec);
253         break;
254       }
255       if (auto *S = dyn_cast<EhInputSection<ELFT>>(Target)) {
256         if (S->RelocSection)
257           fatal(
258               getFilename(this) +
259               ": multiple relocation sections to .eh_frame are not supported");
260         S->RelocSection = &Sec;
261         break;
262       }
263       fatal(getFilename(this) +
264             ": relocations pointing to SHF_MERGE are not supported");
265     }
266     case SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES:
267       // FIXME: ARM meta-data section. At present attributes are ignored,
268       // they can be used to reason about object compatibility.
269       Sections[I] = &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded;
270       break;
271     case SHT_MIPS_REGINFO:
272       MipsReginfo.reset(new MipsReginfoInputSection<ELFT>(this, &Sec));
273       Sections[I] = MipsReginfo.get();
274       break;
275     case SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS:
276       MipsOptions.reset(new MipsOptionsInputSection<ELFT>(this, &Sec));
277       Sections[I] = MipsOptions.get();
278       break;
279     case SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS:
280       MipsAbiFlags.reset(new MipsAbiFlagsInputSection<ELFT>(this, &Sec));
281       Sections[I] = MipsAbiFlags.get();
282       break;
283     default:
284       Sections[I] = createInputSection(Sec);
285     }
286   }
287 }
288 
289 template <class ELFT>
290 InputSectionBase<ELFT> *
291 elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::getRelocTarget(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) {
292   uint32_t Idx = Sec.sh_info;
293   if (Idx >= Sections.size())
294     fatal(getFilename(this) + ": invalid relocated section index: " +
295           Twine(Idx));
296   InputSectionBase<ELFT> *Target = Sections[Idx];
297 
298   // Strictly speaking, a relocation section must be included in the
299   // group of the section it relocates. However, LLVM 3.3 and earlier
300   // would fail to do so, so we gracefully handle that case.
301   if (Target == &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded)
302     return nullptr;
303 
304   if (!Target)
305     fatal(getFilename(this) + ": unsupported relocation reference");
306   return Target;
307 }
308 
309 template <class ELFT>
310 InputSectionBase<ELFT> *
311 elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::createInputSection(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) {
312   StringRef Name = check(this->ELFObj.getSectionName(&Sec));
313 
314   // .note.GNU-stack is a marker section to control the presence of
315   // PT_GNU_STACK segment in outputs. Since the presence of the segment
316   // is controlled only by the command line option (-z execstack) in LLD,
317   // .note.GNU-stack is ignored.
318   if (Name == ".note.GNU-stack")
319     return &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded;
320 
321   if (Name == ".note.GNU-split-stack") {
322     error("objects using splitstacks are not supported");
323     return &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded;
324   }
325 
326   if (Config->StripDebug && Name.startswith(".debug"))
327     return &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded;
328 
329   // The linker merges EH (exception handling) frames and creates a
330   // .eh_frame_hdr section for runtime. So we handle them with a special
331   // class. For relocatable outputs, they are just passed through.
332   if (Name == ".eh_frame" && !Config->Relocatable)
333     return new (EHAlloc.Allocate()) EhInputSection<ELFT>(this, &Sec);
334 
335   if (shouldMerge(Sec))
336     return new (MAlloc.Allocate()) MergeInputSection<ELFT>(this, &Sec);
337   return new (IAlloc.Allocate()) InputSection<ELFT>(this, &Sec);
338 }
339 
340 template <class ELFT> void elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::initializeSymbols() {
341   this->initStringTable();
342   Elf_Sym_Range Syms = this->getElfSymbols(false);
343   uint32_t NumSymbols = std::distance(Syms.begin(), Syms.end());
344   SymbolBodies.reserve(NumSymbols);
345   for (const Elf_Sym &Sym : Syms)
346     SymbolBodies.push_back(createSymbolBody(&Sym));
347 }
348 
349 template <class ELFT>
350 InputSectionBase<ELFT> *
351 elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::getSection(const Elf_Sym &Sym) const {
352   uint32_t Index = this->getSectionIndex(Sym);
353   if (Index == 0)
354     return nullptr;
355   if (Index >= Sections.size())
356     fatal(getFilename(this) + ": invalid section index: " + Twine(Index));
357   InputSectionBase<ELFT> *S = Sections[Index];
358   // We found that GNU assembler 2.17.50 [FreeBSD] 2007-07-03
359   // could generate broken objects. STT_SECTION symbols can be
360   // associated with SHT_REL[A]/SHT_SYMTAB/SHT_STRTAB sections.
361   // In this case it is fine for section to be null here as we
362   // do not allocate sections of these types.
363   if (!S || S == &InputSectionBase<ELFT>::Discarded)
364     return S;
365   return S->Repl;
366 }
367 
368 template <class ELFT>
369 SymbolBody *elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::createSymbolBody(const Elf_Sym *Sym) {
370   int Binding = Sym->getBinding();
371   InputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec = getSection(*Sym);
372   if (Binding == STB_LOCAL) {
373     if (Sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
374       return new (this->Alloc)
375           Undefined(Sym->st_name, Sym->st_other, Sym->getType(), this);
376     return new (this->Alloc) DefinedRegular<ELFT>(*Sym, Sec);
377   }
378 
379   StringRef Name = check(Sym->getName(this->StringTable));
380 
381   switch (Sym->st_shndx) {
382   case SHN_UNDEF:
383     return elf::Symtab<ELFT>::X
384         ->addUndefined(Name, Binding, Sym->st_other, Sym->getType(),
385                        /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, this)
386         ->body();
387   case SHN_COMMON:
388     return elf::Symtab<ELFT>::X
389         ->addCommon(Name, Sym->st_size, Sym->st_value, Binding, Sym->st_other,
390                     Sym->getType(), this)
391         ->body();
392   }
393 
394   switch (Binding) {
395   default:
396     fatal(getFilename(this) + ": unexpected binding: " + Twine(Binding));
397   case STB_GLOBAL:
398   case STB_WEAK:
399   case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
400     if (Sec == &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded)
401       return elf::Symtab<ELFT>::X
402           ->addUndefined(Name, Binding, Sym->st_other, Sym->getType(),
403                          /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, this)
404           ->body();
405     return elf::Symtab<ELFT>::X->addRegular(Name, *Sym, Sec)->body();
406   }
407 }
408 
409 template <class ELFT> void ArchiveFile::parse() {
410   File = check(Archive::create(MB), "failed to parse archive");
411 
412   // Read the symbol table to construct Lazy objects.
413   for (const Archive::Symbol &Sym : File->symbols())
414     Symtab<ELFT>::X->addLazyArchive(this, Sym);
415 }
416 
417 // Returns a buffer pointing to a member file containing a given symbol.
418 MemoryBufferRef ArchiveFile::getMember(const Archive::Symbol *Sym) {
419   Archive::Child C =
420       check(Sym->getMember(),
421             "could not get the member for symbol " + Sym->getName());
422 
423   if (!Seen.insert(C.getChildOffset()).second)
424     return MemoryBufferRef();
425 
426   MemoryBufferRef Ret =
427       check(C.getMemoryBufferRef(),
428             "could not get the buffer for the member defining symbol " +
429                 Sym->getName());
430 
431   if (C.getParent()->isThin() && Driver->Cpio)
432     Driver->Cpio->append(relativeToRoot(check(C.getFullName())),
433                          Ret.getBuffer());
434 
435   return Ret;
436 }
437 
438 template <class ELFT>
439 SharedFile<ELFT>::SharedFile(MemoryBufferRef M)
440     : ELFFileBase<ELFT>(Base::SharedKind, M), AsNeeded(Config->AsNeeded) {}
441 
442 template <class ELFT>
443 const typename ELFT::Shdr *
444 SharedFile<ELFT>::getSection(const Elf_Sym &Sym) const {
445   uint32_t Index = this->getSectionIndex(Sym);
446   if (Index == 0)
447     return nullptr;
448   return check(this->ELFObj.getSection(Index));
449 }
450 
451 // Partially parse the shared object file so that we can call
452 // getSoName on this object.
453 template <class ELFT> void SharedFile<ELFT>::parseSoName() {
454   typedef typename ELFT::Dyn Elf_Dyn;
455   typedef typename ELFT::uint uintX_t;
456   const Elf_Shdr *DynamicSec = nullptr;
457 
458   const ELFFile<ELFT> Obj = this->ELFObj;
459   for (const Elf_Shdr &Sec : Obj.sections()) {
460     switch (Sec.sh_type) {
461     default:
462       continue;
463     case SHT_DYNSYM:
464       this->Symtab = &Sec;
465       break;
466     case SHT_DYNAMIC:
467       DynamicSec = &Sec;
468       break;
469     case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
470       this->SymtabSHNDX = check(Obj.getSHNDXTable(Sec));
471       break;
472     case SHT_GNU_versym:
473       this->VersymSec = &Sec;
474       break;
475     case SHT_GNU_verdef:
476       this->VerdefSec = &Sec;
477       break;
478     }
479   }
480 
481   this->initStringTable();
482   SoName = this->getName();
483 
484   if (!DynamicSec)
485     return;
486   auto *Begin =
487       reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Dyn *>(Obj.base() + DynamicSec->sh_offset);
488   const Elf_Dyn *End = Begin + DynamicSec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Dyn);
489 
490   for (const Elf_Dyn &Dyn : make_range(Begin, End)) {
491     if (Dyn.d_tag == DT_SONAME) {
492       uintX_t Val = Dyn.getVal();
493       if (Val >= this->StringTable.size())
494         fatal(getFilename(this) + ": invalid DT_SONAME entry");
495       SoName = StringRef(this->StringTable.data() + Val);
496       return;
497     }
498   }
499 }
500 
501 // Parse the version definitions in the object file if present. Returns a vector
502 // whose nth element contains a pointer to the Elf_Verdef for version identifier
503 // n. Version identifiers that are not definitions map to nullptr. The array
504 // always has at least length 1.
505 template <class ELFT>
506 std::vector<const typename ELFT::Verdef *>
507 SharedFile<ELFT>::parseVerdefs(const Elf_Versym *&Versym) {
508   std::vector<const Elf_Verdef *> Verdefs(1);
509   // We only need to process symbol versions for this DSO if it has both a
510   // versym and a verdef section, which indicates that the DSO contains symbol
511   // version definitions.
512   if (!VersymSec || !VerdefSec)
513     return Verdefs;
514 
515   // The location of the first global versym entry.
516   Versym = reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Versym *>(this->ELFObj.base() +
517                                                 VersymSec->sh_offset) +
518            this->Symtab->sh_info;
519 
520   // We cannot determine the largest verdef identifier without inspecting
521   // every Elf_Verdef, but both bfd and gold assign verdef identifiers
522   // sequentially starting from 1, so we predict that the largest identifier
523   // will be VerdefCount.
524   unsigned VerdefCount = VerdefSec->sh_info;
525   Verdefs.resize(VerdefCount + 1);
526 
527   // Build the Verdefs array by following the chain of Elf_Verdef objects
528   // from the start of the .gnu.version_d section.
529   const uint8_t *Verdef = this->ELFObj.base() + VerdefSec->sh_offset;
530   for (unsigned I = 0; I != VerdefCount; ++I) {
531     auto *CurVerdef = reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Verdef *>(Verdef);
532     Verdef += CurVerdef->vd_next;
533     unsigned VerdefIndex = CurVerdef->vd_ndx;
534     if (Verdefs.size() <= VerdefIndex)
535       Verdefs.resize(VerdefIndex + 1);
536     Verdefs[VerdefIndex] = CurVerdef;
537   }
538 
539   return Verdefs;
540 }
541 
542 // Fully parse the shared object file. This must be called after parseSoName().
543 template <class ELFT> void SharedFile<ELFT>::parseRest() {
544   // Create mapping from version identifiers to Elf_Verdef entries.
545   const Elf_Versym *Versym = nullptr;
546   std::vector<const Elf_Verdef *> Verdefs = parseVerdefs(Versym);
547 
548   Elf_Sym_Range Syms = this->getElfSymbols(true);
549   for (const Elf_Sym &Sym : Syms) {
550     unsigned VersymIndex = 0;
551     if (Versym) {
552       VersymIndex = Versym->vs_index;
553       ++Versym;
554     }
555 
556     StringRef Name = check(Sym.getName(this->StringTable));
557     if (Sym.isUndefined()) {
558       Undefs.push_back(Name);
559       continue;
560     }
561 
562     if (Versym) {
563       // Ignore local symbols and non-default versions.
564       if (VersymIndex == VER_NDX_LOCAL || (VersymIndex & VERSYM_HIDDEN))
565         continue;
566     }
567 
568     const Elf_Verdef *V =
569         VersymIndex == VER_NDX_GLOBAL ? nullptr : Verdefs[VersymIndex];
570     elf::Symtab<ELFT>::X->addShared(this, Name, Sym, V);
571   }
572 }
573 
574 static ELFKind getBitcodeELFKind(MemoryBufferRef MB) {
575   Triple T(getBitcodeTargetTriple(MB, Driver->Context));
576   if (T.isLittleEndian())
577     return T.isArch64Bit() ? ELF64LEKind : ELF32LEKind;
578   return T.isArch64Bit() ? ELF64BEKind : ELF32BEKind;
579 }
580 
581 static uint8_t getBitcodeMachineKind(MemoryBufferRef MB) {
582   Triple T(getBitcodeTargetTriple(MB, Driver->Context));
583   switch (T.getArch()) {
584   case Triple::aarch64:
585     return EM_AARCH64;
586   case Triple::arm:
587     return EM_ARM;
588   case Triple::mips:
589   case Triple::mipsel:
590   case Triple::mips64:
591   case Triple::mips64el:
592     return EM_MIPS;
593   case Triple::ppc:
594     return EM_PPC;
595   case Triple::ppc64:
596     return EM_PPC64;
597   case Triple::x86:
598     return T.isOSIAMCU() ? EM_IAMCU : EM_386;
599   case Triple::x86_64:
600     return EM_X86_64;
601   default:
602     fatal(MB.getBufferIdentifier() +
603           ": could not infer e_machine from bitcode target triple " + T.str());
604   }
605 }
606 
607 BitcodeFile::BitcodeFile(MemoryBufferRef MB) : InputFile(BitcodeKind, MB) {
608   EKind = getBitcodeELFKind(MB);
609   EMachine = getBitcodeMachineKind(MB);
610 }
611 
612 static uint8_t getGvVisibility(const GlobalValue *GV) {
613   switch (GV->getVisibility()) {
614   case GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility:
615     return STV_DEFAULT;
616   case GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility:
617     return STV_HIDDEN;
618   case GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility:
619     return STV_PROTECTED;
620   }
621   llvm_unreachable("unknown visibility");
622 }
623 
624 template <class ELFT>
625 Symbol *BitcodeFile::createSymbol(const DenseSet<const Comdat *> &KeptComdats,
626                                   const IRObjectFile &Obj,
627                                   const BasicSymbolRef &Sym) {
628   const GlobalValue *GV = Obj.getSymbolGV(Sym.getRawDataRefImpl());
629 
630   SmallString<64> Name;
631   raw_svector_ostream OS(Name);
632   Sym.printName(OS);
633   StringRef NameRef = Saver.save(StringRef(Name));
634 
635   uint32_t Flags = Sym.getFlags();
636   bool IsWeak = Flags & BasicSymbolRef::SF_Weak;
637   uint32_t Binding = IsWeak ? STB_WEAK : STB_GLOBAL;
638 
639   uint8_t Type = STT_NOTYPE;
640   bool CanOmitFromDynSym = false;
641   // FIXME: Expose a thread-local flag for module asm symbols.
642   if (GV) {
643     if (GV->isThreadLocal())
644       Type = STT_TLS;
645     CanOmitFromDynSym = canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable(GV);
646   }
647 
648   uint8_t Visibility;
649   if (GV)
650     Visibility = getGvVisibility(GV);
651   else
652     // FIXME: Set SF_Hidden flag correctly for module asm symbols, and expose
653     // protected visibility.
654     Visibility = STV_DEFAULT;
655 
656   if (GV)
657     if (const Comdat *C = GV->getComdat())
658       if (!KeptComdats.count(C))
659         return Symtab<ELFT>::X->addUndefined(NameRef, Binding, Visibility, Type,
660                                              CanOmitFromDynSym, this);
661 
662   const Module &M = Obj.getModule();
663   if (Flags & BasicSymbolRef::SF_Undefined)
664     return Symtab<ELFT>::X->addUndefined(NameRef, Binding, Visibility, Type,
665                                          CanOmitFromDynSym, this);
666   if (Flags & BasicSymbolRef::SF_Common) {
667     // FIXME: Set SF_Common flag correctly for module asm symbols, and expose
668     // size and alignment.
669     assert(GV);
670     const DataLayout &DL = M.getDataLayout();
671     uint64_t Size = DL.getTypeAllocSize(GV->getValueType());
672     return Symtab<ELFT>::X->addCommon(NameRef, Size, GV->getAlignment(),
673                                       Binding, Visibility, STT_OBJECT, this);
674   }
675   return Symtab<ELFT>::X->addBitcode(NameRef, IsWeak, Visibility, Type,
676                                      CanOmitFromDynSym, this);
677 }
678 
679 bool BitcodeFile::shouldSkip(uint32_t Flags) {
680   return !(Flags & BasicSymbolRef::SF_Global) ||
681          (Flags & BasicSymbolRef::SF_FormatSpecific);
682 }
683 
684 template <class ELFT>
685 void BitcodeFile::parse(DenseSet<StringRef> &ComdatGroups) {
686   Obj = check(IRObjectFile::create(MB, Driver->Context));
687   const Module &M = Obj->getModule();
688 
689   DenseSet<const Comdat *> KeptComdats;
690   for (const auto &P : M.getComdatSymbolTable()) {
691     StringRef N = Saver.save(P.first());
692     if (ComdatGroups.insert(N).second)
693       KeptComdats.insert(&P.second);
694   }
695 
696   for (const BasicSymbolRef &Sym : Obj->symbols())
697     if (!shouldSkip(Sym.getFlags()))
698       Symbols.push_back(createSymbol<ELFT>(KeptComdats, *Obj, Sym));
699 }
700 
701 template <template <class> class T>
702 static std::unique_ptr<InputFile> createELFFile(MemoryBufferRef MB) {
703   unsigned char Size;
704   unsigned char Endian;
705   std::tie(Size, Endian) = getElfArchType(MB.getBuffer());
706   if (Endian != ELFDATA2LSB && Endian != ELFDATA2MSB)
707     fatal("invalid data encoding: " + MB.getBufferIdentifier());
708 
709   std::unique_ptr<InputFile> Obj;
710   if (Size == ELFCLASS32 && Endian == ELFDATA2LSB)
711     Obj.reset(new T<ELF32LE>(MB));
712   else if (Size == ELFCLASS32 && Endian == ELFDATA2MSB)
713     Obj.reset(new T<ELF32BE>(MB));
714   else if (Size == ELFCLASS64 && Endian == ELFDATA2LSB)
715     Obj.reset(new T<ELF64LE>(MB));
716   else if (Size == ELFCLASS64 && Endian == ELFDATA2MSB)
717     Obj.reset(new T<ELF64BE>(MB));
718   else
719     fatal("invalid file class: " + MB.getBufferIdentifier());
720 
721   if (!Config->FirstElf)
722     Config->FirstElf = Obj.get();
723   return Obj;
724 }
725 
726 static bool isBitcode(MemoryBufferRef MB) {
727   using namespace sys::fs;
728   return identify_magic(MB.getBuffer()) == file_magic::bitcode;
729 }
730 
731 std::unique_ptr<InputFile> elf::createObjectFile(MemoryBufferRef MB,
732                                                  StringRef ArchiveName) {
733   std::unique_ptr<InputFile> F;
734   if (isBitcode(MB))
735     F.reset(new BitcodeFile(MB));
736   else
737     F = createELFFile<ObjectFile>(MB);
738   F->ArchiveName = ArchiveName;
739   return F;
740 }
741 
742 std::unique_ptr<InputFile> elf::createSharedFile(MemoryBufferRef MB) {
743   return createELFFile<SharedFile>(MB);
744 }
745 
746 MemoryBufferRef LazyObjectFile::getBuffer() {
747   if (Seen)
748     return MemoryBufferRef();
749   Seen = true;
750   return MB;
751 }
752 
753 template <class ELFT>
754 void LazyObjectFile::parse() {
755   for (StringRef Sym : getSymbols())
756     Symtab<ELFT>::X->addLazyObject(Sym, *this);
757 }
758 
759 template <class ELFT> std::vector<StringRef> LazyObjectFile::getElfSymbols() {
760   typedef typename ELFT::Shdr Elf_Shdr;
761   typedef typename ELFT::Sym Elf_Sym;
762   typedef typename ELFT::SymRange Elf_Sym_Range;
763 
764   const ELFFile<ELFT> Obj = createELFObj<ELFT>(this->MB);
765   for (const Elf_Shdr &Sec : Obj.sections()) {
766     if (Sec.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
767       continue;
768     Elf_Sym_Range Syms = Obj.symbols(&Sec);
769     uint32_t FirstNonLocal = Sec.sh_info;
770     StringRef StringTable = check(Obj.getStringTableForSymtab(Sec));
771     std::vector<StringRef> V;
772     for (const Elf_Sym &Sym : Syms.slice(FirstNonLocal))
773       if (Sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
774         V.push_back(check(Sym.getName(StringTable)));
775     return V;
776   }
777   return {};
778 }
779 
780 std::vector<StringRef> LazyObjectFile::getBitcodeSymbols() {
781   LLVMContext Context;
782   std::unique_ptr<IRObjectFile> Obj =
783       check(IRObjectFile::create(this->MB, Context));
784   std::vector<StringRef> V;
785   for (const BasicSymbolRef &Sym : Obj->symbols()) {
786     uint32_t Flags = Sym.getFlags();
787     if (BitcodeFile::shouldSkip(Flags))
788       continue;
789     if (Flags & BasicSymbolRef::SF_Undefined)
790       continue;
791     SmallString<64> Name;
792     raw_svector_ostream OS(Name);
793     Sym.printName(OS);
794     V.push_back(Saver.save(StringRef(Name)));
795   }
796   return V;
797 }
798 
799 // Returns a vector of globally-visible defined symbol names.
800 std::vector<StringRef> LazyObjectFile::getSymbols() {
801   if (isBitcode(this->MB))
802     return getBitcodeSymbols();
803 
804   unsigned char Size;
805   unsigned char Endian;
806   std::tie(Size, Endian) = getElfArchType(this->MB.getBuffer());
807   if (Size == ELFCLASS32) {
808     if (Endian == ELFDATA2LSB)
809       return getElfSymbols<ELF32LE>();
810     return getElfSymbols<ELF32BE>();
811   }
812   if (Endian == ELFDATA2LSB)
813     return getElfSymbols<ELF64LE>();
814   return getElfSymbols<ELF64BE>();
815 }
816 
817 template void ArchiveFile::parse<ELF32LE>();
818 template void ArchiveFile::parse<ELF32BE>();
819 template void ArchiveFile::parse<ELF64LE>();
820 template void ArchiveFile::parse<ELF64BE>();
821 
822 template void BitcodeFile::parse<ELF32LE>(DenseSet<StringRef> &);
823 template void BitcodeFile::parse<ELF32BE>(DenseSet<StringRef> &);
824 template void BitcodeFile::parse<ELF64LE>(DenseSet<StringRef> &);
825 template void BitcodeFile::parse<ELF64BE>(DenseSet<StringRef> &);
826 
827 template void LazyObjectFile::parse<ELF32LE>();
828 template void LazyObjectFile::parse<ELF32BE>();
829 template void LazyObjectFile::parse<ELF64LE>();
830 template void LazyObjectFile::parse<ELF64BE>();
831 
832 template class elf::ELFFileBase<ELF32LE>;
833 template class elf::ELFFileBase<ELF32BE>;
834 template class elf::ELFFileBase<ELF64LE>;
835 template class elf::ELFFileBase<ELF64BE>;
836 
837 template class elf::ObjectFile<ELF32LE>;
838 template class elf::ObjectFile<ELF32BE>;
839 template class elf::ObjectFile<ELF64LE>;
840 template class elf::ObjectFile<ELF64BE>;
841 
842 template class elf::SharedFile<ELF32LE>;
843 template class elf::SharedFile<ELF32BE>;
844 template class elf::SharedFile<ELF64LE>;
845 template class elf::SharedFile<ELF64BE>;
846