1 //===- InputFiles.cpp -----------------------------------------------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Linker 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 10 #include "InputFiles.h" 11 #include "Driver.h" 12 #include "ELFCreator.h" 13 #include "Error.h" 14 #include "InputSection.h" 15 #include "LinkerScript.h" 16 #include "SymbolTable.h" 17 #include "Symbols.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 19 #include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h" 20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h" 21 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h" 22 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h" 23 #include "llvm/LTO/LTO.h" 24 #include "llvm/MC/StringTableBuilder.h" 25 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h" 26 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 27 28 using namespace llvm; 29 using namespace llvm::ELF; 30 using namespace llvm::object; 31 using namespace llvm::sys::fs; 32 33 using namespace lld; 34 using namespace lld::elf; 35 36 std::vector<InputFile *> InputFile::Pool; 37 38 // Deletes all InputFile instances created so far. 39 void InputFile::freePool() { 40 // Files are freed in reverse order so that files created 41 // from other files (e.g. object files extracted from archives) 42 // are freed in the proper order. 43 for (int I = Pool.size() - 1; I >= 0; --I) 44 delete Pool[I]; 45 } 46 47 // Returns "(internal)", "foo.a(bar.o)" or "baz.o". 48 std::string elf::getFilename(const InputFile *F) { 49 if (!F) 50 return "(internal)"; 51 if (!F->ArchiveName.empty()) 52 return (F->ArchiveName + "(" + F->getName() + ")").str(); 53 return F->getName(); 54 } 55 56 template <class ELFT> static ELFFile<ELFT> createELFObj(MemoryBufferRef MB) { 57 std::error_code EC; 58 ELFFile<ELFT> F(MB.getBuffer(), EC); 59 if (EC) 60 fatal(EC, "failed to read " + MB.getBufferIdentifier()); 61 return F; 62 } 63 64 template <class ELFT> static ELFKind getELFKind() { 65 if (ELFT::TargetEndianness == support::little) 66 return ELFT::Is64Bits ? ELF64LEKind : ELF32LEKind; 67 return ELFT::Is64Bits ? ELF64BEKind : ELF32BEKind; 68 } 69 70 template <class ELFT> 71 ELFFileBase<ELFT>::ELFFileBase(Kind K, MemoryBufferRef MB) 72 : InputFile(K, MB), ELFObj(createELFObj<ELFT>(MB)) { 73 EKind = getELFKind<ELFT>(); 74 EMachine = ELFObj.getHeader()->e_machine; 75 } 76 77 template <class ELFT> 78 typename ELFT::SymRange ELFFileBase<ELFT>::getElfSymbols(bool OnlyGlobals) { 79 if (!Symtab) 80 return Elf_Sym_Range(nullptr, nullptr); 81 Elf_Sym_Range Syms = ELFObj.symbols(Symtab); 82 uint32_t NumSymbols = std::distance(Syms.begin(), Syms.end()); 83 uint32_t FirstNonLocal = Symtab->sh_info; 84 if (FirstNonLocal == 0 || FirstNonLocal > NumSymbols) 85 fatal(getFilename(this) + ": invalid sh_info in symbol table"); 86 87 if (OnlyGlobals) 88 return makeArrayRef(Syms.begin() + FirstNonLocal, Syms.end()); 89 return makeArrayRef(Syms.begin(), Syms.end()); 90 } 91 92 template <class ELFT> 93 uint32_t ELFFileBase<ELFT>::getSectionIndex(const Elf_Sym &Sym) const { 94 uint32_t I = Sym.st_shndx; 95 if (I == ELF::SHN_XINDEX) 96 return ELFObj.getExtendedSymbolTableIndex(&Sym, Symtab, SymtabSHNDX); 97 if (I >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE) 98 return 0; 99 return I; 100 } 101 102 template <class ELFT> void ELFFileBase<ELFT>::initStringTable() { 103 if (!Symtab) 104 return; 105 StringTable = check(ELFObj.getStringTableForSymtab(*Symtab)); 106 } 107 108 template <class ELFT> 109 elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::ObjectFile(MemoryBufferRef M) 110 : ELFFileBase<ELFT>(Base::ObjectKind, M) {} 111 112 template <class ELFT> 113 ArrayRef<SymbolBody *> elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::getNonLocalSymbols() { 114 if (!this->Symtab) 115 return this->SymbolBodies; 116 uint32_t FirstNonLocal = this->Symtab->sh_info; 117 return makeArrayRef(this->SymbolBodies).slice(FirstNonLocal); 118 } 119 120 template <class ELFT> 121 ArrayRef<SymbolBody *> elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::getLocalSymbols() { 122 if (!this->Symtab) 123 return this->SymbolBodies; 124 uint32_t FirstNonLocal = this->Symtab->sh_info; 125 return makeArrayRef(this->SymbolBodies).slice(1, FirstNonLocal - 1); 126 } 127 128 template <class ELFT> 129 ArrayRef<SymbolBody *> elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::getSymbols() { 130 if (!this->Symtab) 131 return this->SymbolBodies; 132 return makeArrayRef(this->SymbolBodies).slice(1); 133 } 134 135 template <class ELFT> uint32_t elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::getMipsGp0() const { 136 if (ELFT::Is64Bits && MipsOptions && MipsOptions->Reginfo) 137 return MipsOptions->Reginfo->ri_gp_value; 138 if (!ELFT::Is64Bits && MipsReginfo && MipsReginfo->Reginfo) 139 return MipsReginfo->Reginfo->ri_gp_value; 140 return 0; 141 } 142 143 template <class ELFT> 144 void elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::parse(DenseSet<CachedHashStringRef> &ComdatGroups) { 145 // Read section and symbol tables. 146 initializeSections(ComdatGroups); 147 initializeSymbols(); 148 if (Config->GcSections && Config->EMachine == EM_ARM) 149 initializeReverseDependencies(); 150 } 151 152 // Sections with SHT_GROUP and comdat bits define comdat section groups. 153 // They are identified and deduplicated by group name. This function 154 // returns a group name. 155 template <class ELFT> 156 StringRef elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::getShtGroupSignature(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) { 157 const ELFFile<ELFT> &Obj = this->ELFObj; 158 const Elf_Shdr *Symtab = check(Obj.getSection(Sec.sh_link)); 159 const Elf_Sym *Sym = Obj.getSymbol(Symtab, Sec.sh_info); 160 StringRef Strtab = check(Obj.getStringTableForSymtab(*Symtab)); 161 return check(Sym->getName(Strtab)); 162 } 163 164 template <class ELFT> 165 ArrayRef<typename elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::Elf_Word> 166 elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::getShtGroupEntries(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) { 167 const ELFFile<ELFT> &Obj = this->ELFObj; 168 ArrayRef<Elf_Word> Entries = 169 check(Obj.template getSectionContentsAsArray<Elf_Word>(&Sec)); 170 if (Entries.empty() || Entries[0] != GRP_COMDAT) 171 fatal(getFilename(this) + ": unsupported SHT_GROUP format"); 172 return Entries.slice(1); 173 } 174 175 template <class ELFT> 176 bool elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::shouldMerge(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) { 177 // We don't merge sections if -O0 (default is -O1). This makes sometimes 178 // the linker significantly faster, although the output will be bigger. 179 if (Config->Optimize == 0) 180 return false; 181 182 // Do not merge sections if generating a relocatable object. It makes 183 // the code simpler because we do not need to update relocation addends 184 // to reflect changes introduced by merging. Instead of that we write 185 // such "merge" sections into separate OutputSections and keep SHF_MERGE 186 // / SHF_STRINGS flags and sh_entsize value to be able to perform merging 187 // later during a final linking. 188 if (Config->Relocatable) 189 return false; 190 191 // A mergeable section with size 0 is useless because they don't have 192 // any data to merge. A mergeable string section with size 0 can be 193 // argued as invalid because it doesn't end with a null character. 194 // We'll avoid a mess by handling them as if they were non-mergeable. 195 if (Sec.sh_size == 0) 196 return false; 197 198 // Check for sh_entsize. The ELF spec is not clear about the zero 199 // sh_entsize. It says that "the member [sh_entsize] contains 0 if 200 // the section does not hold a table of fixed-size entries". We know 201 // that Rust 1.13 produces a string mergeable section with a zero 202 // sh_entsize. Here we just accept it rather than being picky about it. 203 uintX_t EntSize = Sec.sh_entsize; 204 if (EntSize == 0) 205 return false; 206 if (Sec.sh_size % EntSize) 207 fatal(getFilename(this) + 208 ": SHF_MERGE section size must be a multiple of sh_entsize"); 209 210 uintX_t Flags = Sec.sh_flags; 211 if (!(Flags & SHF_MERGE)) 212 return false; 213 if (Flags & SHF_WRITE) 214 fatal(getFilename(this) + ": writable SHF_MERGE section is not supported"); 215 216 // Don't try to merge if the alignment is larger than the sh_entsize and this 217 // is not SHF_STRINGS. 218 // 219 // Since this is not a SHF_STRINGS, we would need to pad after every entity. 220 // It would be equivalent for the producer of the .o to just set a larger 221 // sh_entsize. 222 if (Flags & SHF_STRINGS) 223 return true; 224 225 return Sec.sh_addralign <= EntSize; 226 } 227 228 template <class ELFT> 229 void elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::initializeSections( 230 DenseSet<CachedHashStringRef> &ComdatGroups) { 231 uint64_t Size = this->ELFObj.getNumSections(); 232 Sections.resize(Size); 233 unsigned I = -1; 234 const ELFFile<ELFT> &Obj = this->ELFObj; 235 for (const Elf_Shdr &Sec : Obj.sections()) { 236 ++I; 237 if (Sections[I] == &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded) 238 continue; 239 240 // SHF_EXCLUDE'ed sections are discarded by the linker. However, 241 // if -r is given, we'll let the final link discard such sections. 242 // This is compatible with GNU. 243 if ((Sec.sh_flags & SHF_EXCLUDE) && !Config->Relocatable) { 244 Sections[I] = &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded; 245 continue; 246 } 247 248 switch (Sec.sh_type) { 249 case SHT_GROUP: 250 Sections[I] = &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded; 251 if (ComdatGroups.insert(CachedHashStringRef(getShtGroupSignature(Sec))) 252 .second) 253 continue; 254 for (uint32_t SecIndex : getShtGroupEntries(Sec)) { 255 if (SecIndex >= Size) 256 fatal(getFilename(this) + ": invalid section index in group: " + 257 Twine(SecIndex)); 258 Sections[SecIndex] = &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded; 259 } 260 break; 261 case SHT_SYMTAB: 262 this->Symtab = &Sec; 263 break; 264 case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX: 265 this->SymtabSHNDX = check(Obj.getSHNDXTable(Sec)); 266 break; 267 case SHT_STRTAB: 268 case SHT_NULL: 269 break; 270 default: 271 Sections[I] = createInputSection(Sec); 272 } 273 } 274 } 275 276 // .ARM.exidx sections have a reverse dependency on the InputSection they 277 // have a SHF_LINK_ORDER dependency, this is identified by the sh_link. 278 template <class ELFT> 279 void elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::initializeReverseDependencies() { 280 unsigned I = -1; 281 for (const Elf_Shdr &Sec : this->ELFObj.sections()) { 282 ++I; 283 if ((Sections[I] == &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded) || 284 !(Sec.sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER)) 285 continue; 286 if (Sec.sh_link >= Sections.size()) 287 fatal(getFilename(this) + ": invalid sh_link index: " + 288 Twine(Sec.sh_link)); 289 auto *IS = cast<InputSection<ELFT>>(Sections[Sec.sh_link]); 290 IS->DependentSection = Sections[I]; 291 } 292 } 293 294 template <class ELFT> 295 InputSectionBase<ELFT> * 296 elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::getRelocTarget(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) { 297 uint32_t Idx = Sec.sh_info; 298 if (Idx >= Sections.size()) 299 fatal(getFilename(this) + ": invalid relocated section index: " + 300 Twine(Idx)); 301 InputSectionBase<ELFT> *Target = Sections[Idx]; 302 303 // Strictly speaking, a relocation section must be included in the 304 // group of the section it relocates. However, LLVM 3.3 and earlier 305 // would fail to do so, so we gracefully handle that case. 306 if (Target == &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded) 307 return nullptr; 308 309 if (!Target) 310 fatal(getFilename(this) + ": unsupported relocation reference"); 311 return Target; 312 } 313 314 template <class ELFT> 315 InputSectionBase<ELFT> * 316 elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::createInputSection(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) { 317 StringRef Name = check(this->ELFObj.getSectionName(&Sec)); 318 319 switch (Sec.sh_type) { 320 case SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES: 321 // FIXME: ARM meta-data section. At present attributes are ignored, 322 // they can be used to reason about object compatibility. 323 return &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded; 324 case SHT_MIPS_REGINFO: 325 if (MipsReginfo) 326 fatal(getFilename(this) + 327 ": multiple SHT_MIPS_REGINFO sections are not allowed"); 328 MipsReginfo.reset(new MipsReginfoInputSection<ELFT>(this, &Sec, Name)); 329 return MipsReginfo.get(); 330 case SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS: 331 if (MipsOptions) 332 fatal(getFilename(this) + 333 ": multiple SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS sections are not allowed"); 334 MipsOptions.reset(new MipsOptionsInputSection<ELFT>(this, &Sec, Name)); 335 return MipsOptions.get(); 336 case SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS: 337 if (MipsAbiFlags) 338 fatal(getFilename(this) + 339 ": multiple SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS sections are not allowed"); 340 MipsAbiFlags.reset(new MipsAbiFlagsInputSection<ELFT>(this, &Sec, Name)); 341 return MipsAbiFlags.get(); 342 case SHT_RELA: 343 case SHT_REL: { 344 // This section contains relocation information. 345 // If -r is given, we do not interpret or apply relocation 346 // but just copy relocation sections to output. 347 if (Config->Relocatable) 348 return new (IAlloc.Allocate()) InputSection<ELFT>(this, &Sec, Name); 349 350 // Find the relocation target section and associate this 351 // section with it. 352 InputSectionBase<ELFT> *Target = getRelocTarget(Sec); 353 if (!Target) 354 return nullptr; 355 if (auto *S = dyn_cast<InputSection<ELFT>>(Target)) { 356 S->RelocSections.push_back(&Sec); 357 return nullptr; 358 } 359 if (auto *S = dyn_cast<EhInputSection<ELFT>>(Target)) { 360 if (S->RelocSection) 361 fatal(getFilename(this) + 362 ": multiple relocation sections to .eh_frame are not supported"); 363 S->RelocSection = &Sec; 364 return nullptr; 365 } 366 fatal(getFilename(this) + 367 ": relocations pointing to SHF_MERGE are not supported"); 368 } 369 } 370 371 // .note.GNU-stack is a marker section to control the presence of 372 // PT_GNU_STACK segment in outputs. Since the presence of the segment 373 // is controlled only by the command line option (-z execstack) in LLD, 374 // .note.GNU-stack is ignored. 375 if (Name == ".note.GNU-stack") 376 return &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded; 377 378 if (Name == ".note.GNU-split-stack") { 379 error("objects using splitstacks are not supported"); 380 return &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded; 381 } 382 383 if (Config->Strip != StripPolicy::None && Name.startswith(".debug")) 384 return &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded; 385 386 // The linker merges EH (exception handling) frames and creates a 387 // .eh_frame_hdr section for runtime. So we handle them with a special 388 // class. For relocatable outputs, they are just passed through. 389 if (Name == ".eh_frame" && !Config->Relocatable) 390 return new (EHAlloc.Allocate()) EhInputSection<ELFT>(this, &Sec, Name); 391 392 if (shouldMerge(Sec)) 393 return new (MAlloc.Allocate()) MergeInputSection<ELFT>(this, &Sec, Name); 394 return new (IAlloc.Allocate()) InputSection<ELFT>(this, &Sec, Name); 395 } 396 397 template <class ELFT> void elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::initializeSymbols() { 398 this->initStringTable(); 399 Elf_Sym_Range Syms = this->getElfSymbols(false); 400 uint32_t NumSymbols = std::distance(Syms.begin(), Syms.end()); 401 SymbolBodies.reserve(NumSymbols); 402 for (const Elf_Sym &Sym : Syms) 403 SymbolBodies.push_back(createSymbolBody(&Sym)); 404 } 405 406 template <class ELFT> 407 InputSectionBase<ELFT> * 408 elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::getSection(const Elf_Sym &Sym) const { 409 uint32_t Index = this->getSectionIndex(Sym); 410 if (Index >= Sections.size()) 411 fatal(getFilename(this) + ": invalid section index: " + Twine(Index)); 412 InputSectionBase<ELFT> *S = Sections[Index]; 413 414 // We found that GNU assembler 2.17.50 [FreeBSD] 2007-07-03 415 // could generate broken objects. STT_SECTION symbols can be 416 // associated with SHT_REL[A]/SHT_SYMTAB/SHT_STRTAB sections. 417 // In this case it is fine for section to be null here as we 418 // do not allocate sections of these types. 419 if (!S) { 420 if (Index == 0 || Sym.getType() == STT_SECTION) 421 return nullptr; 422 fatal(getFilename(this) + ": invalid section index: " + Twine(Index)); 423 } 424 425 if (S == &InputSectionBase<ELFT>::Discarded) 426 return S; 427 return S->Repl; 428 } 429 430 template <class ELFT> 431 SymbolBody *elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>::createSymbolBody(const Elf_Sym *Sym) { 432 int Binding = Sym->getBinding(); 433 InputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec = getSection(*Sym); 434 if (Binding == STB_LOCAL) { 435 if (Sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) 436 return new (this->Alloc) 437 Undefined(Sym->st_name, Sym->st_other, Sym->getType(), this); 438 return new (this->Alloc) DefinedRegular<ELFT>(*Sym, Sec); 439 } 440 441 StringRef Name = check(Sym->getName(this->StringTable)); 442 443 switch (Sym->st_shndx) { 444 case SHN_UNDEF: 445 return elf::Symtab<ELFT>::X->addUndefined(Name, Binding, Sym->st_other, 446 Sym->getType(), 447 /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, this) 448 ->body(); 449 case SHN_COMMON: 450 if (Sym->st_value == 0 || Sym->st_value >= UINT32_MAX) 451 fatal(getFilename(this) + ": common symbol '" + Name + 452 "' has invalid alignment: " + Twine(Sym->st_value)); 453 return elf::Symtab<ELFT>::X->addCommon(Name, Sym->st_size, Sym->st_value, 454 Binding, Sym->st_other, 455 Sym->getType(), this) 456 ->body(); 457 } 458 459 switch (Binding) { 460 default: 461 fatal(getFilename(this) + ": unexpected binding: " + Twine(Binding)); 462 case STB_GLOBAL: 463 case STB_WEAK: 464 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE: 465 if (Sec == &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded) 466 return elf::Symtab<ELFT>::X->addUndefined(Name, Binding, Sym->st_other, 467 Sym->getType(), 468 /*CanOmitFromDynSym*/ false, 469 this) 470 ->body(); 471 return elf::Symtab<ELFT>::X->addRegular(Name, *Sym, Sec)->body(); 472 } 473 } 474 475 template <class ELFT> void ArchiveFile::parse() { 476 File = check(Archive::create(MB), "failed to parse archive"); 477 478 // Read the symbol table to construct Lazy objects. 479 for (const Archive::Symbol &Sym : File->symbols()) 480 Symtab<ELFT>::X->addLazyArchive(this, Sym); 481 } 482 483 // Returns a buffer pointing to a member file containing a given symbol. 484 std::pair<MemoryBufferRef, uint64_t> 485 ArchiveFile::getMember(const Archive::Symbol *Sym) { 486 Archive::Child C = 487 check(Sym->getMember(), 488 "could not get the member for symbol " + Sym->getName()); 489 490 if (!Seen.insert(C.getChildOffset()).second) 491 return {MemoryBufferRef(), 0}; 492 493 MemoryBufferRef Ret = 494 check(C.getMemoryBufferRef(), 495 "could not get the buffer for the member defining symbol " + 496 Sym->getName()); 497 498 if (C.getParent()->isThin() && Driver->Cpio) 499 Driver->Cpio->append(relativeToRoot(check(C.getFullName())), 500 Ret.getBuffer()); 501 if (C.getParent()->isThin()) 502 return {Ret, 0}; 503 return {Ret, C.getChildOffset()}; 504 } 505 506 template <class ELFT> 507 SharedFile<ELFT>::SharedFile(MemoryBufferRef M) 508 : ELFFileBase<ELFT>(Base::SharedKind, M), AsNeeded(Config->AsNeeded) {} 509 510 template <class ELFT> 511 const typename ELFT::Shdr * 512 SharedFile<ELFT>::getSection(const Elf_Sym &Sym) const { 513 uint32_t Index = this->getSectionIndex(Sym); 514 if (Index == 0) 515 return nullptr; 516 return check(this->ELFObj.getSection(Index)); 517 } 518 519 // Partially parse the shared object file so that we can call 520 // getSoName on this object. 521 template <class ELFT> void SharedFile<ELFT>::parseSoName() { 522 typedef typename ELFT::Dyn Elf_Dyn; 523 typedef typename ELFT::uint uintX_t; 524 const Elf_Shdr *DynamicSec = nullptr; 525 526 const ELFFile<ELFT> Obj = this->ELFObj; 527 for (const Elf_Shdr &Sec : Obj.sections()) { 528 switch (Sec.sh_type) { 529 default: 530 continue; 531 case SHT_DYNSYM: 532 this->Symtab = &Sec; 533 break; 534 case SHT_DYNAMIC: 535 DynamicSec = &Sec; 536 break; 537 case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX: 538 this->SymtabSHNDX = check(Obj.getSHNDXTable(Sec)); 539 break; 540 case SHT_GNU_versym: 541 this->VersymSec = &Sec; 542 break; 543 case SHT_GNU_verdef: 544 this->VerdefSec = &Sec; 545 break; 546 } 547 } 548 549 this->initStringTable(); 550 551 // DSOs are identified by soname, and they usually contain 552 // DT_SONAME tag in their header. But if they are missing, 553 // filenames are used as default sonames. 554 SoName = sys::path::filename(this->getName()); 555 556 if (!DynamicSec) 557 return; 558 559 ArrayRef<Elf_Dyn> Arr = 560 check(Obj.template getSectionContentsAsArray<Elf_Dyn>(DynamicSec), 561 getFilename(this) + ": getSectionContentsAsArray failed"); 562 for (const Elf_Dyn &Dyn : Arr) { 563 if (Dyn.d_tag == DT_SONAME) { 564 uintX_t Val = Dyn.getVal(); 565 if (Val >= this->StringTable.size()) 566 fatal(getFilename(this) + ": invalid DT_SONAME entry"); 567 SoName = StringRef(this->StringTable.data() + Val); 568 return; 569 } 570 } 571 } 572 573 // Parse the version definitions in the object file if present. Returns a vector 574 // whose nth element contains a pointer to the Elf_Verdef for version identifier 575 // n. Version identifiers that are not definitions map to nullptr. The array 576 // always has at least length 1. 577 template <class ELFT> 578 std::vector<const typename ELFT::Verdef *> 579 SharedFile<ELFT>::parseVerdefs(const Elf_Versym *&Versym) { 580 std::vector<const Elf_Verdef *> Verdefs(1); 581 // We only need to process symbol versions for this DSO if it has both a 582 // versym and a verdef section, which indicates that the DSO contains symbol 583 // version definitions. 584 if (!VersymSec || !VerdefSec) 585 return Verdefs; 586 587 // The location of the first global versym entry. 588 Versym = reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Versym *>(this->ELFObj.base() + 589 VersymSec->sh_offset) + 590 this->Symtab->sh_info; 591 592 // We cannot determine the largest verdef identifier without inspecting 593 // every Elf_Verdef, but both bfd and gold assign verdef identifiers 594 // sequentially starting from 1, so we predict that the largest identifier 595 // will be VerdefCount. 596 unsigned VerdefCount = VerdefSec->sh_info; 597 Verdefs.resize(VerdefCount + 1); 598 599 // Build the Verdefs array by following the chain of Elf_Verdef objects 600 // from the start of the .gnu.version_d section. 601 const uint8_t *Verdef = this->ELFObj.base() + VerdefSec->sh_offset; 602 for (unsigned I = 0; I != VerdefCount; ++I) { 603 auto *CurVerdef = reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Verdef *>(Verdef); 604 Verdef += CurVerdef->vd_next; 605 unsigned VerdefIndex = CurVerdef->vd_ndx; 606 if (Verdefs.size() <= VerdefIndex) 607 Verdefs.resize(VerdefIndex + 1); 608 Verdefs[VerdefIndex] = CurVerdef; 609 } 610 611 return Verdefs; 612 } 613 614 // Fully parse the shared object file. This must be called after parseSoName(). 615 template <class ELFT> void SharedFile<ELFT>::parseRest() { 616 // Create mapping from version identifiers to Elf_Verdef entries. 617 const Elf_Versym *Versym = nullptr; 618 std::vector<const Elf_Verdef *> Verdefs = parseVerdefs(Versym); 619 620 Elf_Sym_Range Syms = this->getElfSymbols(true); 621 for (const Elf_Sym &Sym : Syms) { 622 unsigned VersymIndex = 0; 623 if (Versym) { 624 VersymIndex = Versym->vs_index; 625 ++Versym; 626 } 627 628 StringRef Name = check(Sym.getName(this->StringTable)); 629 if (Sym.isUndefined()) { 630 Undefs.push_back(Name); 631 continue; 632 } 633 634 if (Versym) { 635 // Ignore local symbols and non-default versions. 636 if (VersymIndex == VER_NDX_LOCAL || (VersymIndex & VERSYM_HIDDEN)) 637 continue; 638 } 639 640 const Elf_Verdef *V = 641 VersymIndex == VER_NDX_GLOBAL ? nullptr : Verdefs[VersymIndex]; 642 elf::Symtab<ELFT>::X->addShared(this, Name, Sym, V); 643 } 644 } 645 646 static ELFKind getBitcodeELFKind(MemoryBufferRef MB) { 647 Triple T(getBitcodeTargetTriple(MB, Driver->Context)); 648 if (T.isLittleEndian()) 649 return T.isArch64Bit() ? ELF64LEKind : ELF32LEKind; 650 return T.isArch64Bit() ? ELF64BEKind : ELF32BEKind; 651 } 652 653 static uint8_t getBitcodeMachineKind(MemoryBufferRef MB) { 654 Triple T(getBitcodeTargetTriple(MB, Driver->Context)); 655 switch (T.getArch()) { 656 case Triple::aarch64: 657 return EM_AARCH64; 658 case Triple::arm: 659 return EM_ARM; 660 case Triple::mips: 661 case Triple::mipsel: 662 case Triple::mips64: 663 case Triple::mips64el: 664 return EM_MIPS; 665 case Triple::ppc: 666 return EM_PPC; 667 case Triple::ppc64: 668 return EM_PPC64; 669 case Triple::x86: 670 return T.isOSIAMCU() ? EM_IAMCU : EM_386; 671 case Triple::x86_64: 672 return EM_X86_64; 673 default: 674 fatal(MB.getBufferIdentifier() + 675 ": could not infer e_machine from bitcode target triple " + T.str()); 676 } 677 } 678 679 BitcodeFile::BitcodeFile(MemoryBufferRef MB) : InputFile(BitcodeKind, MB) { 680 EKind = getBitcodeELFKind(MB); 681 EMachine = getBitcodeMachineKind(MB); 682 } 683 684 static uint8_t mapVisibility(GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes GvVisibility) { 685 switch (GvVisibility) { 686 case GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility: 687 return STV_DEFAULT; 688 case GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility: 689 return STV_HIDDEN; 690 case GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility: 691 return STV_PROTECTED; 692 } 693 llvm_unreachable("unknown visibility"); 694 } 695 696 template <class ELFT> 697 static Symbol *createBitcodeSymbol(const std::vector<bool> &KeptComdats, 698 const lto::InputFile::Symbol &ObjSym, 699 StringSaver &Saver, BitcodeFile *F) { 700 StringRef NameRef = Saver.save(ObjSym.getName()); 701 uint32_t Flags = ObjSym.getFlags(); 702 uint32_t Binding = (Flags & BasicSymbolRef::SF_Weak) ? STB_WEAK : STB_GLOBAL; 703 704 uint8_t Type = ObjSym.isTLS() ? STT_TLS : STT_NOTYPE; 705 uint8_t Visibility = mapVisibility(ObjSym.getVisibility()); 706 bool CanOmitFromDynSym = ObjSym.canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable(); 707 708 int C = check(ObjSym.getComdatIndex()); 709 if (C != -1 && !KeptComdats[C]) 710 return Symtab<ELFT>::X->addUndefined(NameRef, Binding, Visibility, Type, 711 CanOmitFromDynSym, F); 712 713 if (Flags & BasicSymbolRef::SF_Undefined) 714 return Symtab<ELFT>::X->addUndefined(NameRef, Binding, Visibility, Type, 715 CanOmitFromDynSym, F); 716 717 if (Flags & BasicSymbolRef::SF_Common) 718 return Symtab<ELFT>::X->addCommon(NameRef, ObjSym.getCommonSize(), 719 ObjSym.getCommonAlignment(), Binding, 720 Visibility, STT_OBJECT, F); 721 722 return Symtab<ELFT>::X->addBitcode(NameRef, Binding, Visibility, Type, 723 CanOmitFromDynSym, F); 724 } 725 726 template <class ELFT> 727 void BitcodeFile::parse(DenseSet<CachedHashStringRef> &ComdatGroups) { 728 729 // Here we pass a new MemoryBufferRef which is identified by ArchiveName 730 // (the fully resolved path of the archive) + member name + offset of the 731 // member in the archive. 732 // ThinLTO uses the MemoryBufferRef identifier to access its internal 733 // data structures and if two archives define two members with the same name, 734 // this causes a collision which result in only one of the objects being 735 // taken into consideration at LTO time (which very likely causes undefined 736 // symbols later in the link stage). 737 Obj = check(lto::InputFile::create(MemoryBufferRef( 738 MB.getBuffer(), Saver.save(ArchiveName + MB.getBufferIdentifier() + 739 utostr(OffsetInArchive))))); 740 741 std::vector<bool> KeptComdats; 742 for (StringRef S : Obj->getComdatTable()) { 743 StringRef N = Saver.save(S); 744 KeptComdats.push_back(ComdatGroups.insert(CachedHashStringRef(N)).second); 745 } 746 747 for (const lto::InputFile::Symbol &ObjSym : Obj->symbols()) 748 Symbols.push_back( 749 createBitcodeSymbol<ELFT>(KeptComdats, ObjSym, Saver, this)); 750 } 751 752 template <template <class> class T> 753 static InputFile *createELFFile(MemoryBufferRef MB) { 754 unsigned char Size; 755 unsigned char Endian; 756 std::tie(Size, Endian) = getElfArchType(MB.getBuffer()); 757 if (Endian != ELFDATA2LSB && Endian != ELFDATA2MSB) 758 fatal("invalid data encoding: " + MB.getBufferIdentifier()); 759 760 InputFile *Obj; 761 if (Size == ELFCLASS32 && Endian == ELFDATA2LSB) 762 Obj = new T<ELF32LE>(MB); 763 else if (Size == ELFCLASS32 && Endian == ELFDATA2MSB) 764 Obj = new T<ELF32BE>(MB); 765 else if (Size == ELFCLASS64 && Endian == ELFDATA2LSB) 766 Obj = new T<ELF64LE>(MB); 767 else if (Size == ELFCLASS64 && Endian == ELFDATA2MSB) 768 Obj = new T<ELF64BE>(MB); 769 else 770 fatal("invalid file class: " + MB.getBufferIdentifier()); 771 772 if (!Config->FirstElf) 773 Config->FirstElf = Obj; 774 return Obj; 775 } 776 777 // Wraps a binary blob with an ELF header and footer 778 // so that we can link it as a regular ELF file. 779 template <class ELFT> InputFile *BinaryFile::createELF() { 780 ArrayRef<uint8_t> Blob((uint8_t *)MB.getBufferStart(), MB.getBufferSize()); 781 StringRef Filename = MB.getBufferIdentifier(); 782 Buffer = wrapBinaryWithElfHeader<ELFT>(Blob, Filename); 783 784 return createELFFile<ObjectFile>( 785 MemoryBufferRef(toStringRef(Buffer), Filename)); 786 } 787 788 static bool isBitcode(MemoryBufferRef MB) { 789 using namespace sys::fs; 790 return identify_magic(MB.getBuffer()) == file_magic::bitcode; 791 } 792 793 InputFile *elf::createObjectFile(MemoryBufferRef MB, StringRef ArchiveName, 794 uint64_t OffsetInArchive) { 795 InputFile *F = 796 isBitcode(MB) ? new BitcodeFile(MB) : createELFFile<ObjectFile>(MB); 797 F->ArchiveName = ArchiveName; 798 F->OffsetInArchive = OffsetInArchive; 799 return F; 800 } 801 802 InputFile *elf::createSharedFile(MemoryBufferRef MB) { 803 return createELFFile<SharedFile>(MB); 804 } 805 806 MemoryBufferRef LazyObjectFile::getBuffer() { 807 if (Seen) 808 return MemoryBufferRef(); 809 Seen = true; 810 return MB; 811 } 812 813 template <class ELFT> void LazyObjectFile::parse() { 814 for (StringRef Sym : getSymbols()) 815 Symtab<ELFT>::X->addLazyObject(Sym, *this); 816 } 817 818 template <class ELFT> std::vector<StringRef> LazyObjectFile::getElfSymbols() { 819 typedef typename ELFT::Shdr Elf_Shdr; 820 typedef typename ELFT::Sym Elf_Sym; 821 typedef typename ELFT::SymRange Elf_Sym_Range; 822 823 const ELFFile<ELFT> Obj = createELFObj<ELFT>(this->MB); 824 for (const Elf_Shdr &Sec : Obj.sections()) { 825 if (Sec.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) 826 continue; 827 Elf_Sym_Range Syms = Obj.symbols(&Sec); 828 uint32_t FirstNonLocal = Sec.sh_info; 829 StringRef StringTable = check(Obj.getStringTableForSymtab(Sec)); 830 std::vector<StringRef> V; 831 for (const Elf_Sym &Sym : Syms.slice(FirstNonLocal)) 832 if (Sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) 833 V.push_back(check(Sym.getName(StringTable))); 834 return V; 835 } 836 return {}; 837 } 838 839 std::vector<StringRef> LazyObjectFile::getBitcodeSymbols() { 840 std::unique_ptr<lto::InputFile> Obj = check(lto::InputFile::create(this->MB)); 841 std::vector<StringRef> V; 842 for (const lto::InputFile::Symbol &Sym : Obj->symbols()) 843 if (!(Sym.getFlags() & BasicSymbolRef::SF_Undefined)) 844 V.push_back(Saver.save(Sym.getName())); 845 return V; 846 } 847 848 // Returns a vector of globally-visible defined symbol names. 849 std::vector<StringRef> LazyObjectFile::getSymbols() { 850 if (isBitcode(this->MB)) 851 return getBitcodeSymbols(); 852 853 unsigned char Size; 854 unsigned char Endian; 855 std::tie(Size, Endian) = getElfArchType(this->MB.getBuffer()); 856 if (Size == ELFCLASS32) { 857 if (Endian == ELFDATA2LSB) 858 return getElfSymbols<ELF32LE>(); 859 return getElfSymbols<ELF32BE>(); 860 } 861 if (Endian == ELFDATA2LSB) 862 return getElfSymbols<ELF64LE>(); 863 return getElfSymbols<ELF64BE>(); 864 } 865 866 template void ArchiveFile::parse<ELF32LE>(); 867 template void ArchiveFile::parse<ELF32BE>(); 868 template void ArchiveFile::parse<ELF64LE>(); 869 template void ArchiveFile::parse<ELF64BE>(); 870 871 template void BitcodeFile::parse<ELF32LE>(DenseSet<CachedHashStringRef> &); 872 template void BitcodeFile::parse<ELF32BE>(DenseSet<CachedHashStringRef> &); 873 template void BitcodeFile::parse<ELF64LE>(DenseSet<CachedHashStringRef> &); 874 template void BitcodeFile::parse<ELF64BE>(DenseSet<CachedHashStringRef> &); 875 876 template void LazyObjectFile::parse<ELF32LE>(); 877 template void LazyObjectFile::parse<ELF32BE>(); 878 template void LazyObjectFile::parse<ELF64LE>(); 879 template void LazyObjectFile::parse<ELF64BE>(); 880 881 template class elf::ELFFileBase<ELF32LE>; 882 template class elf::ELFFileBase<ELF32BE>; 883 template class elf::ELFFileBase<ELF64LE>; 884 template class elf::ELFFileBase<ELF64BE>; 885 886 template class elf::ObjectFile<ELF32LE>; 887 template class elf::ObjectFile<ELF32BE>; 888 template class elf::ObjectFile<ELF64LE>; 889 template class elf::ObjectFile<ELF64BE>; 890 891 template class elf::SharedFile<ELF32LE>; 892 template class elf::SharedFile<ELF32BE>; 893 template class elf::SharedFile<ELF64LE>; 894 template class elf::SharedFile<ELF64BE>; 895 896 template InputFile *BinaryFile::createELF<ELF32LE>(); 897 template InputFile *BinaryFile::createELF<ELF32BE>(); 898 template InputFile *BinaryFile::createELF<ELF64LE>(); 899 template InputFile *BinaryFile::createELF<ELF64BE>(); 900