xref: /llvm-project-15.0.7/lld/ELF/EhFrame.cpp (revision 04a46bf0)
1 //===- EhFrame.cpp -------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                             The LLVM Linker
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // .eh_frame section contains information on how to unwind the stack when
11 // an exception is thrown. The section consists of sequence of CIE and FDE
12 // records. The linker needs to merge CIEs and associate FDEs to CIEs.
13 // That means the linker has to understand the format of the section.
14 //
15 // This file contains a few utility functions to read .eh_frame contents.
16 //
17 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
18 
19 #include "EhFrame.h"
20 #include "Config.h"
21 #include "InputSection.h"
22 #include "Relocations.h"
23 #include "lld/Common/ErrorHandler.h"
24 #include "lld/Common/Strings.h"
25 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
26 #include "llvm/Object/ELF.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
28 
29 using namespace llvm;
30 using namespace llvm::ELF;
31 using namespace llvm::dwarf;
32 using namespace llvm::object;
33 using namespace llvm::support::endian;
34 
35 using namespace lld;
36 using namespace lld::elf;
37 
38 namespace {
39 class EhReader {
40 public:
41   EhReader(InputSectionBase *S, ArrayRef<uint8_t> D) : IS(S), D(D) {}
42   size_t readEhRecordSize();
43   uint8_t getFdeEncoding();
44 
45 private:
46   template <class P> void failOn(const P *Loc, const Twine &Msg) {
47     fatal("corrupted .eh_frame: " + Msg + "\n>>> defined in " +
48           IS->getObjMsg((const uint8_t *)Loc - IS->Data.data()));
49   }
50 
51   uint8_t readByte();
52   void skipBytes(size_t Count);
53   StringRef readString();
54   void skipLeb128();
55   void skipAugP();
56 
57   InputSectionBase *IS;
58   ArrayRef<uint8_t> D;
59 };
60 }
61 
62 size_t elf::readEhRecordSize(InputSectionBase *S, size_t Off) {
63   return EhReader(S, S->Data.slice(Off)).readEhRecordSize();
64 }
65 
66 // .eh_frame section is a sequence of records. Each record starts with
67 // a 4 byte length field. This function reads the length.
68 size_t EhReader::readEhRecordSize() {
69   if (D.size() < 4)
70     failOn(D.data(), "CIE/FDE too small");
71 
72   // First 4 bytes of CIE/FDE is the size of the record.
73   // If it is 0xFFFFFFFF, the next 8 bytes contain the size instead,
74   // but we do not support that format yet.
75   uint64_t V = read32(D.data(), Config->Endianness);
76   if (V == UINT32_MAX)
77     failOn(D.data(), "CIE/FDE too large");
78   uint64_t Size = V + 4;
79   if (Size > D.size())
80     failOn(D.data(), "CIE/FDE ends past the end of the section");
81   return Size;
82 }
83 
84 // Read a byte and advance D by one byte.
85 uint8_t EhReader::readByte() {
86   if (D.empty())
87     failOn(D.data(), "unexpected end of CIE");
88   uint8_t B = D.front();
89   D = D.slice(1);
90   return B;
91 }
92 
93 void EhReader::skipBytes(size_t Count) {
94   if (D.size() < Count)
95     failOn(D.data(), "CIE is too small");
96   D = D.slice(Count);
97 }
98 
99 // Read a null-terminated string.
100 StringRef EhReader::readString() {
101   const uint8_t *End = std::find(D.begin(), D.end(), '\0');
102   if (End == D.end())
103     failOn(D.data(), "corrupted CIE (failed to read string)");
104   StringRef S = toStringRef(D.slice(0, End - D.begin()));
105   D = D.slice(S.size() + 1);
106   return S;
107 }
108 
109 // Skip an integer encoded in the LEB128 format.
110 // Actual number is not of interest because only the runtime needs it.
111 // But we need to be at least able to skip it so that we can read
112 // the field that follows a LEB128 number.
113 void EhReader::skipLeb128() {
114   const uint8_t *ErrPos = D.data();
115   while (!D.empty()) {
116     uint8_t Val = D.front();
117     D = D.slice(1);
118     if ((Val & 0x80) == 0)
119       return;
120   }
121   failOn(ErrPos, "corrupted CIE (failed to read LEB128)");
122 }
123 
124 static size_t getAugPSize(unsigned Enc) {
125   switch (Enc & 0x0f) {
126   case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
127   case DW_EH_PE_signed:
128     return Config->Wordsize;
129   case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
130   case DW_EH_PE_sdata2:
131     return 2;
132   case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
133   case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
134     return 4;
135   case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
136   case DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
137     return 8;
138   }
139   return 0;
140 }
141 
142 void EhReader::skipAugP() {
143   uint8_t Enc = readByte();
144   if ((Enc & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
145     failOn(D.data() - 1, "DW_EH_PE_aligned encoding is not supported");
146   size_t Size = getAugPSize(Enc);
147   if (Size == 0)
148     failOn(D.data() - 1, "unknown FDE encoding");
149   if (Size >= D.size())
150     failOn(D.data() - 1, "corrupted CIE");
151   D = D.slice(Size);
152 }
153 
154 uint8_t elf::getFdeEncoding(EhSectionPiece *P) {
155   return EhReader(P->Sec, P->data()).getFdeEncoding();
156 }
157 
158 uint8_t EhReader::getFdeEncoding() {
159   skipBytes(8);
160   int Version = readByte();
161   if (Version != 1 && Version != 3)
162     failOn(D.data() - 1,
163            "FDE version 1 or 3 expected, but got " + Twine(Version));
164 
165   StringRef Aug = readString();
166 
167   // Skip code and data alignment factors.
168   skipLeb128();
169   skipLeb128();
170 
171   // Skip the return address register. In CIE version 1 this is a single
172   // byte. In CIE version 3 this is an unsigned LEB128.
173   if (Version == 1)
174     readByte();
175   else
176     skipLeb128();
177 
178   // We only care about an 'R' value, but other records may precede an 'R'
179   // record. Unfortunately records are not in TLV (type-length-value) format,
180   // so we need to teach the linker how to skip records for each type.
181   for (char C : Aug) {
182     if (C == 'R')
183       return readByte();
184     if (C == 'z') {
185       skipLeb128();
186       continue;
187     }
188     if (C == 'P') {
189       skipAugP();
190       continue;
191     }
192     if (C == 'L') {
193       readByte();
194       continue;
195     }
196     failOn(Aug.data(), "unknown .eh_frame augmentation string: " + Aug);
197   }
198   return DW_EH_PE_absptr;
199 }
200