xref: /llvm-project-15.0.7/lld/ELF/Arch/X86.cpp (revision 90e4ebdc)
1 //===- X86.cpp ------------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "InputFiles.h"
10 #include "Symbols.h"
11 #include "SyntheticSections.h"
12 #include "Target.h"
13 #include "lld/Common/ErrorHandler.h"
14 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
15 
16 using namespace llvm;
17 using namespace llvm::support::endian;
18 using namespace llvm::ELF;
19 
20 namespace lld {
21 namespace elf {
22 
23 namespace {
24 class X86 : public TargetInfo {
25 public:
26   X86();
27   int getTlsGdRelaxSkip(RelType type) const override;
28   RelExpr getRelExpr(RelType type, const Symbol &s,
29                      const uint8_t *loc) const override;
30   int64_t getImplicitAddend(const uint8_t *buf, RelType type) const override;
31   void writeGotPltHeader(uint8_t *buf) const override;
32   RelType getDynRel(RelType type) const override;
33   void writeGotPlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &s) const override;
34   void writeIgotPlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &s) const override;
35   void writePltHeader(uint8_t *buf) const override;
36   void writePlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &sym,
37                 uint64_t pltEntryAddr) const override;
38   void relocate(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel,
39                 uint64_t val) const override;
40 
41   RelExpr adjustRelaxExpr(RelType type, const uint8_t *data,
42                           RelExpr expr) const override;
43   void relaxTlsGdToIe(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel,
44                       uint64_t val) const override;
45   void relaxTlsGdToLe(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel,
46                       uint64_t val) const override;
47   void relaxTlsIeToLe(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel,
48                       uint64_t val) const override;
49   void relaxTlsLdToLe(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel,
50                       uint64_t val) const override;
51 };
52 } // namespace
53 
54 X86::X86() {
55   copyRel = R_386_COPY;
56   gotRel = R_386_GLOB_DAT;
57   noneRel = R_386_NONE;
58   pltRel = R_386_JUMP_SLOT;
59   iRelativeRel = R_386_IRELATIVE;
60   relativeRel = R_386_RELATIVE;
61   symbolicRel = R_386_32;
62   tlsGotRel = R_386_TLS_TPOFF;
63   tlsModuleIndexRel = R_386_TLS_DTPMOD32;
64   tlsOffsetRel = R_386_TLS_DTPOFF32;
65   pltHeaderSize = 16;
66   pltEntrySize = 16;
67   ipltEntrySize = 16;
68   trapInstr = {0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc}; // 0xcc = INT3
69 
70   // Align to the non-PAE large page size (known as a superpage or huge page).
71   // FreeBSD automatically promotes large, superpage-aligned allocations.
72   defaultImageBase = 0x400000;
73 }
74 
75 int X86::getTlsGdRelaxSkip(RelType type) const {
76   return 2;
77 }
78 
79 RelExpr X86::getRelExpr(RelType type, const Symbol &s,
80                         const uint8_t *loc) const {
81   // There are 4 different TLS variable models with varying degrees of
82   // flexibility and performance. LocalExec and InitialExec models are fast but
83   // less-flexible models. If they are in use, we set DF_STATIC_TLS flag in the
84   // dynamic section to let runtime know about that.
85   if (type == R_386_TLS_LE || type == R_386_TLS_LE_32 || type == R_386_TLS_IE ||
86       type == R_386_TLS_GOTIE)
87     config->hasStaticTlsModel = true;
88 
89   switch (type) {
90   case R_386_8:
91   case R_386_16:
92   case R_386_32:
93     return R_ABS;
94   case R_386_TLS_LDO_32:
95     return R_DTPREL;
96   case R_386_TLS_GD:
97     return R_TLSGD_GOTPLT;
98   case R_386_TLS_LDM:
99     return R_TLSLD_GOTPLT;
100   case R_386_PLT32:
101     return R_PLT_PC;
102   case R_386_PC8:
103   case R_386_PC16:
104   case R_386_PC32:
105     return R_PC;
106   case R_386_GOTPC:
107     return R_GOTPLTONLY_PC;
108   case R_386_TLS_IE:
109     return R_GOT;
110   case R_386_GOT32:
111   case R_386_GOT32X:
112     // These relocations are arguably mis-designed because their calculations
113     // depend on the instructions they are applied to. This is bad because we
114     // usually don't care about whether the target section contains valid
115     // machine instructions or not. But this is part of the documented ABI, so
116     // we had to implement as the standard requires.
117     //
118     // x86 does not support PC-relative data access. Therefore, in order to
119     // access GOT contents, a GOT address needs to be known at link-time
120     // (which means non-PIC) or compilers have to emit code to get a GOT
121     // address at runtime (which means code is position-independent but
122     // compilers need to emit extra code for each GOT access.) This decision
123     // is made at compile-time. In the latter case, compilers emit code to
124     // load a GOT address to a register, which is usually %ebx.
125     //
126     // So, there are two ways to refer to symbol foo's GOT entry: foo@GOT or
127     // foo@GOT(%ebx).
128     //
129     // foo@GOT is not usable in PIC. If we are creating a PIC output and if we
130     // find such relocation, we should report an error. foo@GOT is resolved to
131     // an *absolute* address of foo's GOT entry, because both GOT address and
132     // foo's offset are known. In other words, it's G + A.
133     //
134     // foo@GOT(%ebx) needs to be resolved to a *relative* offset from a GOT to
135     // foo's GOT entry in the table, because GOT address is not known but foo's
136     // offset in the table is known. It's G + A - GOT.
137     //
138     // It's unfortunate that compilers emit the same relocation for these
139     // different use cases. In order to distinguish them, we have to read a
140     // machine instruction.
141     //
142     // The following code implements it. We assume that Loc[0] is the first byte
143     // of a displacement or an immediate field of a valid machine
144     // instruction. That means a ModRM byte is at Loc[-1]. By taking a look at
145     // the byte, we can determine whether the instruction uses the operand as an
146     // absolute address (R_GOT) or a register-relative address (R_GOTPLT).
147     return (loc[-1] & 0xc7) == 0x5 ? R_GOT : R_GOTPLT;
148   case R_386_TLS_GOTIE:
149     return R_GOTPLT;
150   case R_386_GOTOFF:
151     return R_GOTPLTREL;
152   case R_386_TLS_LE:
153     return R_TLS;
154   case R_386_TLS_LE_32:
155     return R_NEG_TLS;
156   case R_386_NONE:
157     return R_NONE;
158   default:
159     error(getErrorLocation(loc) + "unknown relocation (" + Twine(type) +
160           ") against symbol " + toString(s));
161     return R_NONE;
162   }
163 }
164 
165 RelExpr X86::adjustRelaxExpr(RelType type, const uint8_t *data,
166                              RelExpr expr) const {
167   switch (expr) {
168   default:
169     return expr;
170   case R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_IE:
171     return R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_IE_GOTPLT;
172   case R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_LE:
173     return R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_LE_NEG;
174   }
175 }
176 
177 void X86::writeGotPltHeader(uint8_t *buf) const {
178   write32le(buf, mainPart->dynamic->getVA());
179 }
180 
181 void X86::writeGotPlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &s) const {
182   // Entries in .got.plt initially points back to the corresponding
183   // PLT entries with a fixed offset to skip the first instruction.
184   write32le(buf, s.getPltVA() + 6);
185 }
186 
187 void X86::writeIgotPlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &s) const {
188   // An x86 entry is the address of the ifunc resolver function.
189   write32le(buf, s.getVA());
190 }
191 
192 RelType X86::getDynRel(RelType type) const {
193   if (type == R_386_TLS_LE)
194     return R_386_TLS_TPOFF;
195   if (type == R_386_TLS_LE_32)
196     return R_386_TLS_TPOFF32;
197   return type;
198 }
199 
200 void X86::writePltHeader(uint8_t *buf) const {
201   if (config->isPic) {
202     const uint8_t v[] = {
203         0xff, 0xb3, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // pushl 4(%ebx)
204         0xff, 0xa3, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // jmp *8(%ebx)
205         0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90              // nop
206     };
207     memcpy(buf, v, sizeof(v));
208     return;
209   }
210 
211   const uint8_t pltData[] = {
212       0xff, 0x35, 0, 0, 0, 0, // pushl (GOTPLT+4)
213       0xff, 0x25, 0, 0, 0, 0, // jmp *(GOTPLT+8)
214       0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, // nop
215   };
216   memcpy(buf, pltData, sizeof(pltData));
217   uint32_t gotPlt = in.gotPlt->getVA();
218   write32le(buf + 2, gotPlt + 4);
219   write32le(buf + 8, gotPlt + 8);
220 }
221 
222 void X86::writePlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &sym,
223                    uint64_t pltEntryAddr) const {
224   unsigned relOff = in.relaPlt->entsize * sym.pltIndex;
225   if (config->isPic) {
226     const uint8_t inst[] = {
227         0xff, 0xa3, 0, 0, 0, 0, // jmp *foo@GOT(%ebx)
228         0x68, 0,    0, 0, 0,    // pushl $reloc_offset
229         0xe9, 0,    0, 0, 0,    // jmp .PLT0@PC
230     };
231     memcpy(buf, inst, sizeof(inst));
232     write32le(buf + 2, sym.getGotPltVA() - in.gotPlt->getVA());
233   } else {
234     const uint8_t inst[] = {
235         0xff, 0x25, 0, 0, 0, 0, // jmp *foo@GOT
236         0x68, 0,    0, 0, 0,    // pushl $reloc_offset
237         0xe9, 0,    0, 0, 0,    // jmp .PLT0@PC
238     };
239     memcpy(buf, inst, sizeof(inst));
240     write32le(buf + 2, sym.getGotPltVA());
241   }
242 
243   write32le(buf + 7, relOff);
244   write32le(buf + 12, in.plt->getVA() - pltEntryAddr - 16);
245 }
246 
247 int64_t X86::getImplicitAddend(const uint8_t *buf, RelType type) const {
248   switch (type) {
249   case R_386_8:
250   case R_386_PC8:
251     return SignExtend64<8>(*buf);
252   case R_386_16:
253   case R_386_PC16:
254     return SignExtend64<16>(read16le(buf));
255   case R_386_32:
256   case R_386_GOT32:
257   case R_386_GOT32X:
258   case R_386_GOTOFF:
259   case R_386_GOTPC:
260   case R_386_PC32:
261   case R_386_PLT32:
262   case R_386_TLS_LDO_32:
263   case R_386_TLS_LE:
264     return SignExtend64<32>(read32le(buf));
265   default:
266     return 0;
267   }
268 }
269 
270 void X86::relocate(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel, uint64_t val) const {
271   switch (rel.type) {
272   case R_386_8:
273     // R_386_{PC,}{8,16} are not part of the i386 psABI, but they are
274     // being used for some 16-bit programs such as boot loaders, so
275     // we want to support them.
276     checkIntUInt(loc, val, 8, rel);
277     *loc = val;
278     break;
279   case R_386_PC8:
280     checkInt(loc, val, 8, rel);
281     *loc = val;
282     break;
283   case R_386_16:
284     checkIntUInt(loc, val, 16, rel);
285     write16le(loc, val);
286     break;
287   case R_386_PC16:
288     // R_386_PC16 is normally used with 16 bit code. In that situation
289     // the PC is 16 bits, just like the addend. This means that it can
290     // point from any 16 bit address to any other if the possibility
291     // of wrapping is included.
292     // The only restriction we have to check then is that the destination
293     // address fits in 16 bits. That is impossible to do here. The problem is
294     // that we are passed the final value, which already had the
295     // current location subtracted from it.
296     // We just check that Val fits in 17 bits. This misses some cases, but
297     // should have no false positives.
298     checkInt(loc, val, 17, rel);
299     write16le(loc, val);
300     break;
301   case R_386_32:
302   case R_386_GOT32:
303   case R_386_GOT32X:
304   case R_386_GOTOFF:
305   case R_386_GOTPC:
306   case R_386_PC32:
307   case R_386_PLT32:
308   case R_386_RELATIVE:
309   case R_386_TLS_DTPMOD32:
310   case R_386_TLS_DTPOFF32:
311   case R_386_TLS_GD:
312   case R_386_TLS_GOTIE:
313   case R_386_TLS_IE:
314   case R_386_TLS_LDM:
315   case R_386_TLS_LDO_32:
316   case R_386_TLS_LE:
317   case R_386_TLS_LE_32:
318   case R_386_TLS_TPOFF:
319   case R_386_TLS_TPOFF32:
320     checkInt(loc, val, 32, rel);
321     write32le(loc, val);
322     break;
323   default:
324     llvm_unreachable("unknown relocation");
325   }
326 }
327 
328 void X86::relaxTlsGdToLe(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &, uint64_t val) const {
329   // Convert
330   //   leal x@tlsgd(, %ebx, 1),
331   //   call __tls_get_addr@plt
332   // to
333   //   movl %gs:0,%eax
334   //   subl $x@ntpoff,%eax
335   const uint8_t inst[] = {
336       0x65, 0xa1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // movl %gs:0, %eax
337       0x81, 0xe8, 0, 0, 0, 0,             // subl Val(%ebx), %eax
338   };
339   memcpy(loc - 3, inst, sizeof(inst));
340   write32le(loc + 5, val);
341 }
342 
343 void X86::relaxTlsGdToIe(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &, uint64_t val) const {
344   // Convert
345   //   leal x@tlsgd(, %ebx, 1),
346   //   call __tls_get_addr@plt
347   // to
348   //   movl %gs:0, %eax
349   //   addl x@gotntpoff(%ebx), %eax
350   const uint8_t inst[] = {
351       0x65, 0xa1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // movl %gs:0, %eax
352       0x03, 0x83, 0, 0, 0, 0,             // addl Val(%ebx), %eax
353   };
354   memcpy(loc - 3, inst, sizeof(inst));
355   write32le(loc + 5, val);
356 }
357 
358 // In some conditions, relocations can be optimized to avoid using GOT.
359 // This function does that for Initial Exec to Local Exec case.
360 void X86::relaxTlsIeToLe(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel,
361                          uint64_t val) const {
362   // Ulrich's document section 6.2 says that @gotntpoff can
363   // be used with MOVL or ADDL instructions.
364   // @indntpoff is similar to @gotntpoff, but for use in
365   // position dependent code.
366   uint8_t reg = (loc[-1] >> 3) & 7;
367 
368   if (rel.type == R_386_TLS_IE) {
369     if (loc[-1] == 0xa1) {
370       // "movl foo@indntpoff,%eax" -> "movl $foo,%eax"
371       // This case is different from the generic case below because
372       // this is a 5 byte instruction while below is 6 bytes.
373       loc[-1] = 0xb8;
374     } else if (loc[-2] == 0x8b) {
375       // "movl foo@indntpoff,%reg" -> "movl $foo,%reg"
376       loc[-2] = 0xc7;
377       loc[-1] = 0xc0 | reg;
378     } else {
379       // "addl foo@indntpoff,%reg" -> "addl $foo,%reg"
380       loc[-2] = 0x81;
381       loc[-1] = 0xc0 | reg;
382     }
383   } else {
384     assert(rel.type == R_386_TLS_GOTIE);
385     if (loc[-2] == 0x8b) {
386       // "movl foo@gottpoff(%rip),%reg" -> "movl $foo,%reg"
387       loc[-2] = 0xc7;
388       loc[-1] = 0xc0 | reg;
389     } else {
390       // "addl foo@gotntpoff(%rip),%reg" -> "leal foo(%reg),%reg"
391       loc[-2] = 0x8d;
392       loc[-1] = 0x80 | (reg << 3) | reg;
393     }
394   }
395   write32le(loc, val);
396 }
397 
398 void X86::relaxTlsLdToLe(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel,
399                          uint64_t val) const {
400   if (rel.type == R_386_TLS_LDO_32) {
401     write32le(loc, val);
402     return;
403   }
404 
405   // Convert
406   //   leal foo(%reg),%eax
407   //   call ___tls_get_addr
408   // to
409   //   movl %gs:0,%eax
410   //   nop
411   //   leal 0(%esi,1),%esi
412   const uint8_t inst[] = {
413       0x65, 0xa1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // movl %gs:0,%eax
414       0x90,                               // nop
415       0x8d, 0x74, 0x26, 0x00,             // leal 0(%esi,1),%esi
416   };
417   memcpy(loc - 2, inst, sizeof(inst));
418 }
419 
420 // If Intel Indirect Branch Tracking is enabled, we have to emit special PLT
421 // entries containing endbr32 instructions. A PLT entry will be split into two
422 // parts, one in .plt.sec (writePlt), and the other in .plt (writeIBTPlt).
423 namespace {
424 class IntelIBT : public X86 {
425 public:
426   IntelIBT();
427   void writeGotPlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &s) const override;
428   void writePlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &sym,
429                 uint64_t pltEntryAddr) const override;
430   void writeIBTPlt(uint8_t *buf, size_t numEntries) const override;
431 
432   static const unsigned IBTPltHeaderSize = 16;
433 };
434 } // namespace
435 
436 IntelIBT::IntelIBT() { pltHeaderSize = 0; }
437 
438 void IntelIBT::writeGotPlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &s) const {
439   uint64_t va =
440       in.ibtPlt->getVA() + IBTPltHeaderSize + s.pltIndex * pltEntrySize;
441   write32le(buf, va);
442 }
443 
444 void IntelIBT::writePlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &sym,
445                         uint64_t /*pltEntryAddr*/) const {
446   if (config->isPic) {
447     const uint8_t inst[] = {
448         0xf3, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0xfb,       // endbr32
449         0xff, 0xa3, 0,    0,    0, 0, // jmp *name@GOT(%ebx)
450         0x66, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0, 0, // nop
451     };
452     memcpy(buf, inst, sizeof(inst));
453     write32le(buf + 6, sym.getGotPltVA() - in.gotPlt->getVA());
454     return;
455   }
456 
457   const uint8_t inst[] = {
458       0xf3, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0xfb,       // endbr32
459       0xff, 0x25, 0,    0,    0, 0, // jmp *foo@GOT
460       0x66, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0, 0, // nop
461   };
462   memcpy(buf, inst, sizeof(inst));
463   write32le(buf + 6, sym.getGotPltVA());
464 }
465 
466 void IntelIBT::writeIBTPlt(uint8_t *buf, size_t numEntries) const {
467   writePltHeader(buf);
468   buf += IBTPltHeaderSize;
469 
470   const uint8_t inst[] = {
471       0xf3, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0xfb,    // endbr32
472       0x68, 0,    0,    0,    0, // pushl $reloc_offset
473       0xe9, 0,    0,    0,    0, // jmpq .PLT0@PC
474       0x66, 0x90,                // nop
475   };
476 
477   for (size_t i = 0; i < numEntries; ++i) {
478     memcpy(buf, inst, sizeof(inst));
479     write32le(buf + 5, i * sizeof(object::ELF32LE::Rel));
480     write32le(buf + 10, -pltHeaderSize - sizeof(inst) * i - 30);
481     buf += sizeof(inst);
482   }
483 }
484 
485 namespace {
486 class RetpolinePic : public X86 {
487 public:
488   RetpolinePic();
489   void writeGotPlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &s) const override;
490   void writePltHeader(uint8_t *buf) const override;
491   void writePlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &sym,
492                 uint64_t pltEntryAddr) const override;
493 };
494 
495 class RetpolineNoPic : public X86 {
496 public:
497   RetpolineNoPic();
498   void writeGotPlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &s) const override;
499   void writePltHeader(uint8_t *buf) const override;
500   void writePlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &sym,
501                 uint64_t pltEntryAddr) const override;
502 };
503 } // namespace
504 
505 RetpolinePic::RetpolinePic() {
506   pltHeaderSize = 48;
507   pltEntrySize = 32;
508   ipltEntrySize = 32;
509 }
510 
511 void RetpolinePic::writeGotPlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &s) const {
512   write32le(buf, s.getPltVA() + 17);
513 }
514 
515 void RetpolinePic::writePltHeader(uint8_t *buf) const {
516   const uint8_t insn[] = {
517       0xff, 0xb3, 4,    0,    0,    0,          // 0:    pushl 4(%ebx)
518       0x50,                                     // 6:    pushl %eax
519       0x8b, 0x83, 8,    0,    0,    0,          // 7:    mov 8(%ebx), %eax
520       0xe8, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,             // d:    call next
521       0xf3, 0x90,                               // 12: loop: pause
522       0x0f, 0xae, 0xe8,                         // 14:   lfence
523       0xeb, 0xf9,                               // 17:   jmp loop
524       0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, // 19:   int3; .align 16
525       0x89, 0x0c, 0x24,                         // 20: next: mov %ecx, (%esp)
526       0x8b, 0x4c, 0x24, 0x04,                   // 23:   mov 0x4(%esp), %ecx
527       0x89, 0x44, 0x24, 0x04,                   // 27:   mov %eax ,0x4(%esp)
528       0x89, 0xc8,                               // 2b:   mov %ecx, %eax
529       0x59,                                     // 2d:   pop %ecx
530       0xc3,                                     // 2e:   ret
531       0xcc,                                     // 2f:   int3; padding
532   };
533   memcpy(buf, insn, sizeof(insn));
534 }
535 
536 void RetpolinePic::writePlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &sym,
537                             uint64_t pltEntryAddr) const {
538   unsigned relOff = in.relaPlt->entsize * sym.pltIndex;
539   const uint8_t insn[] = {
540       0x50,                            // pushl %eax
541       0x8b, 0x83, 0,    0,    0,    0, // mov foo@GOT(%ebx), %eax
542       0xe8, 0,    0,    0,    0,       // call plt+0x20
543       0xe9, 0,    0,    0,    0,       // jmp plt+0x12
544       0x68, 0,    0,    0,    0,       // pushl $reloc_offset
545       0xe9, 0,    0,    0,    0,       // jmp plt+0
546       0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc,    // int3; padding
547   };
548   memcpy(buf, insn, sizeof(insn));
549 
550   uint32_t ebx = in.gotPlt->getVA();
551   unsigned off = pltEntryAddr - in.plt->getVA();
552   write32le(buf + 3, sym.getGotPltVA() - ebx);
553   write32le(buf + 8, -off - 12 + 32);
554   write32le(buf + 13, -off - 17 + 18);
555   write32le(buf + 18, relOff);
556   write32le(buf + 23, -off - 27);
557 }
558 
559 RetpolineNoPic::RetpolineNoPic() {
560   pltHeaderSize = 48;
561   pltEntrySize = 32;
562   ipltEntrySize = 32;
563 }
564 
565 void RetpolineNoPic::writeGotPlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &s) const {
566   write32le(buf, s.getPltVA() + 16);
567 }
568 
569 void RetpolineNoPic::writePltHeader(uint8_t *buf) const {
570   const uint8_t insn[] = {
571       0xff, 0x35, 0,    0,    0,    0, // 0:    pushl GOTPLT+4
572       0x50,                            // 6:    pushl %eax
573       0xa1, 0,    0,    0,    0,       // 7:    mov GOTPLT+8, %eax
574       0xe8, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,    // c:    call next
575       0xf3, 0x90,                      // 11: loop: pause
576       0x0f, 0xae, 0xe8,                // 13:   lfence
577       0xeb, 0xf9,                      // 16:   jmp loop
578       0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc,    // 18:   int3
579       0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc,                // 1f:   int3; .align 16
580       0x89, 0x0c, 0x24,                // 20: next: mov %ecx, (%esp)
581       0x8b, 0x4c, 0x24, 0x04,          // 23:   mov 0x4(%esp), %ecx
582       0x89, 0x44, 0x24, 0x04,          // 27:   mov %eax ,0x4(%esp)
583       0x89, 0xc8,                      // 2b:   mov %ecx, %eax
584       0x59,                            // 2d:   pop %ecx
585       0xc3,                            // 2e:   ret
586       0xcc,                            // 2f:   int3; padding
587   };
588   memcpy(buf, insn, sizeof(insn));
589 
590   uint32_t gotPlt = in.gotPlt->getVA();
591   write32le(buf + 2, gotPlt + 4);
592   write32le(buf + 8, gotPlt + 8);
593 }
594 
595 void RetpolineNoPic::writePlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &sym,
596                               uint64_t pltEntryAddr) const {
597   unsigned relOff = in.relaPlt->entsize * sym.pltIndex;
598   const uint8_t insn[] = {
599       0x50,                         // 0:  pushl %eax
600       0xa1, 0,    0,    0,    0,    // 1:  mov foo_in_GOT, %eax
601       0xe8, 0,    0,    0,    0,    // 6:  call plt+0x20
602       0xe9, 0,    0,    0,    0,    // b:  jmp plt+0x11
603       0x68, 0,    0,    0,    0,    // 10: pushl $reloc_offset
604       0xe9, 0,    0,    0,    0,    // 15: jmp plt+0
605       0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, // 1a: int3; padding
606       0xcc,                         // 1f: int3; padding
607   };
608   memcpy(buf, insn, sizeof(insn));
609 
610   unsigned off = pltEntryAddr - in.plt->getVA();
611   write32le(buf + 2, sym.getGotPltVA());
612   write32le(buf + 7, -off - 11 + 32);
613   write32le(buf + 12, -off - 16 + 17);
614   write32le(buf + 17, relOff);
615   write32le(buf + 22, -off - 26);
616 }
617 
618 TargetInfo *getX86TargetInfo() {
619   if (config->zRetpolineplt) {
620     if (config->isPic) {
621       static RetpolinePic t;
622       return &t;
623     }
624     static RetpolineNoPic t;
625     return &t;
626   }
627 
628   if (config->andFeatures & GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT) {
629     static IntelIBT t;
630     return &t;
631   }
632 
633   static X86 t;
634   return &t;
635 }
636 
637 } // namespace elf
638 } // namespace lld
639