1 //===--------------------------- DwarfParser.hpp --------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //
8 //  Parses DWARF CFIs (FDEs and CIEs).
9 //
10 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
11 
12 #ifndef __DWARF_PARSER_HPP__
13 #define __DWARF_PARSER_HPP__
14 
15 #include <inttypes.h>
16 #include <stdint.h>
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include <stdlib.h>
19 
20 #include "libunwind.h"
21 #include "dwarf2.h"
22 #include "Registers.hpp"
23 
24 #include "config.h"
25 
26 namespace libunwind {
27 
28 /// CFI_Parser does basic parsing of a CFI (Call Frame Information) records.
29 /// See DWARF Spec for details:
30 ///    http://refspecs.linuxbase.org/LSB_3.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/ehframechpt.html
31 ///
32 template <typename A>
33 class CFI_Parser {
34 public:
35   typedef typename A::pint_t pint_t;
36 
37   /// Information encoded in a CIE (Common Information Entry)
38   struct CIE_Info {
39     pint_t    cieStart;
40     pint_t    cieLength;
41     pint_t    cieInstructions;
42     uint8_t   pointerEncoding;
43     uint8_t   lsdaEncoding;
44     uint8_t   personalityEncoding;
45     uint8_t   personalityOffsetInCIE;
46     pint_t    personality;
47     uint32_t  codeAlignFactor;
48     int       dataAlignFactor;
49     bool      isSignalFrame;
50     bool      fdesHaveAugmentationData;
51     uint8_t   returnAddressRegister;
52 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_TARGET_AARCH64)
53     bool      addressesSignedWithBKey;
54 #endif
55   };
56 
57   /// Information about an FDE (Frame Description Entry)
58   struct FDE_Info {
59     pint_t  fdeStart;
60     pint_t  fdeLength;
61     pint_t  fdeInstructions;
62     pint_t  pcStart;
63     pint_t  pcEnd;
64     pint_t  lsda;
65   };
66 
67   enum {
68     kMaxRegisterNumber = _LIBUNWIND_HIGHEST_DWARF_REGISTER
69   };
70   enum RegisterSavedWhere {
71     kRegisterUnused,
72     kRegisterUndefined,
73     kRegisterInCFA,
74     kRegisterOffsetFromCFA,
75     kRegisterInRegister,
76     kRegisterAtExpression,
77     kRegisterIsExpression
78   };
79   struct RegisterLocation {
80     RegisterSavedWhere location;
81     bool initialStateSaved;
82     int64_t value;
83   };
84   /// Information about a frame layout and registers saved determined
85   /// by "running" the DWARF FDE "instructions"
86   struct PrologInfo {
87     uint32_t          cfaRegister;
88     int32_t           cfaRegisterOffset;  // CFA = (cfaRegister)+cfaRegisterOffset
89     int64_t           cfaExpression;      // CFA = expression
90     uint32_t          spExtraArgSize;
91     uint32_t          codeOffsetAtStackDecrement;
92     bool              registersInOtherRegisters;
93     bool              sameValueUsed;
94     RegisterLocation  savedRegisters[kMaxRegisterNumber + 1];
95     enum class InitializeTime { kLazy, kNormal };
96 
97     // When saving registers, this data structure is lazily initialized.
98     PrologInfo(InitializeTime IT = InitializeTime::kNormal) {
99       if (IT == InitializeTime::kNormal)
100         memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
101     }
102     void checkSaveRegister(uint64_t reg, PrologInfo &initialState) {
103       if (!savedRegisters[reg].initialStateSaved) {
104         initialState.savedRegisters[reg] = savedRegisters[reg];
105         savedRegisters[reg].initialStateSaved = true;
106       }
107     }
108     void setRegister(uint64_t reg, RegisterSavedWhere newLocation,
109                      int64_t newValue, PrologInfo &initialState) {
110       checkSaveRegister(reg, initialState);
111       savedRegisters[reg].location = newLocation;
112       savedRegisters[reg].value = newValue;
113     }
114     void setRegisterLocation(uint64_t reg, RegisterSavedWhere newLocation,
115                              PrologInfo &initialState) {
116       checkSaveRegister(reg, initialState);
117       savedRegisters[reg].location = newLocation;
118     }
119     void setRegisterValue(uint64_t reg, int64_t newValue,
120                           PrologInfo &initialState) {
121       checkSaveRegister(reg, initialState);
122       savedRegisters[reg].value = newValue;
123     }
124     void restoreRegisterToInitialState(uint64_t reg, PrologInfo &initialState) {
125       if (savedRegisters[reg].initialStateSaved)
126         savedRegisters[reg] = initialState.savedRegisters[reg];
127       // else the register still holds its initial state
128     }
129   };
130 
131   struct PrologInfoStackEntry {
132     PrologInfoStackEntry(PrologInfoStackEntry *n, const PrologInfo &i)
133         : next(n), info(i) {}
134     PrologInfoStackEntry *next;
135     PrologInfo info;
136   };
137 
138   static bool findFDE(A &addressSpace, pint_t pc, pint_t ehSectionStart,
139                       uintptr_t sectionLength, pint_t fdeHint, FDE_Info *fdeInfo,
140                       CIE_Info *cieInfo);
141   static const char *decodeFDE(A &addressSpace, pint_t fdeStart,
142                                FDE_Info *fdeInfo, CIE_Info *cieInfo);
143   static bool parseFDEInstructions(A &addressSpace, const FDE_Info &fdeInfo,
144                                    const CIE_Info &cieInfo, pint_t upToPC,
145                                    int arch, PrologInfo *results);
146 
147   static const char *parseCIE(A &addressSpace, pint_t cie, CIE_Info *cieInfo);
148 
149 private:
150   static bool parseInstructions(A &addressSpace, pint_t instructions,
151                                 pint_t instructionsEnd, const CIE_Info &cieInfo,
152                                 pint_t pcoffset,
153                                 PrologInfoStackEntry *&rememberStack, int arch,
154                                 PrologInfo *results);
155 };
156 
157 /// Parse a FDE into a CIE_Info and an FDE_Info
158 template <typename A>
159 const char *CFI_Parser<A>::decodeFDE(A &addressSpace, pint_t fdeStart,
160                                      FDE_Info *fdeInfo, CIE_Info *cieInfo) {
161   pint_t p = fdeStart;
162   pint_t cfiLength = (pint_t)addressSpace.get32(p);
163   p += 4;
164   if (cfiLength == 0xffffffff) {
165     // 0xffffffff means length is really next 8 bytes
166     cfiLength = (pint_t)addressSpace.get64(p);
167     p += 8;
168   }
169   if (cfiLength == 0)
170     return "FDE has zero length"; // zero terminator
171   uint32_t ciePointer = addressSpace.get32(p);
172   if (ciePointer == 0)
173     return "FDE is really a CIE"; // this is a CIE not an FDE
174   pint_t nextCFI = p + cfiLength;
175   pint_t cieStart = p - ciePointer;
176   const char *err = parseCIE(addressSpace, cieStart, cieInfo);
177   if (err != NULL)
178     return err;
179   p += 4;
180   // Parse pc begin and range.
181   pint_t pcStart =
182       addressSpace.getEncodedP(p, nextCFI, cieInfo->pointerEncoding);
183   pint_t pcRange =
184       addressSpace.getEncodedP(p, nextCFI, cieInfo->pointerEncoding & 0x0F);
185   // Parse rest of info.
186   fdeInfo->lsda = 0;
187   // Check for augmentation length.
188   if (cieInfo->fdesHaveAugmentationData) {
189     pint_t augLen = (pint_t)addressSpace.getULEB128(p, nextCFI);
190     pint_t endOfAug = p + augLen;
191     if (cieInfo->lsdaEncoding != DW_EH_PE_omit) {
192       // Peek at value (without indirection).  Zero means no LSDA.
193       pint_t lsdaStart = p;
194       if (addressSpace.getEncodedP(p, nextCFI, cieInfo->lsdaEncoding & 0x0F) !=
195           0) {
196         // Reset pointer and re-parse LSDA address.
197         p = lsdaStart;
198         fdeInfo->lsda =
199             addressSpace.getEncodedP(p, nextCFI, cieInfo->lsdaEncoding);
200       }
201     }
202     p = endOfAug;
203   }
204   fdeInfo->fdeStart = fdeStart;
205   fdeInfo->fdeLength = nextCFI - fdeStart;
206   fdeInfo->fdeInstructions = p;
207   fdeInfo->pcStart = pcStart;
208   fdeInfo->pcEnd = pcStart + pcRange;
209   return NULL; // success
210 }
211 
212 /// Scan an eh_frame section to find an FDE for a pc
213 template <typename A>
214 bool CFI_Parser<A>::findFDE(A &addressSpace, pint_t pc, pint_t ehSectionStart,
215                             uintptr_t sectionLength, pint_t fdeHint,
216                             FDE_Info *fdeInfo, CIE_Info *cieInfo) {
217   //fprintf(stderr, "findFDE(0x%llX)\n", (long long)pc);
218   pint_t p = (fdeHint != 0) ? fdeHint : ehSectionStart;
219   const pint_t ehSectionEnd = (sectionLength == UINTPTR_MAX)
220                                   ? static_cast<pint_t>(-1)
221                                   : (ehSectionStart + sectionLength);
222   while (p < ehSectionEnd) {
223     pint_t currentCFI = p;
224     //fprintf(stderr, "findFDE() CFI at 0x%llX\n", (long long)p);
225     pint_t cfiLength = addressSpace.get32(p);
226     p += 4;
227     if (cfiLength == 0xffffffff) {
228       // 0xffffffff means length is really next 8 bytes
229       cfiLength = (pint_t)addressSpace.get64(p);
230       p += 8;
231     }
232     if (cfiLength == 0)
233       return false; // zero terminator
234     uint32_t id = addressSpace.get32(p);
235     if (id == 0) {
236       // Skip over CIEs.
237       p += cfiLength;
238     } else {
239       // Process FDE to see if it covers pc.
240       pint_t nextCFI = p + cfiLength;
241       uint32_t ciePointer = addressSpace.get32(p);
242       pint_t cieStart = p - ciePointer;
243       // Validate pointer to CIE is within section.
244       if ((ehSectionStart <= cieStart) && (cieStart < ehSectionEnd)) {
245         if (parseCIE(addressSpace, cieStart, cieInfo) == NULL) {
246           p += 4;
247           // Parse pc begin and range.
248           pint_t pcStart =
249               addressSpace.getEncodedP(p, nextCFI, cieInfo->pointerEncoding);
250           pint_t pcRange = addressSpace.getEncodedP(
251               p, nextCFI, cieInfo->pointerEncoding & 0x0F);
252           // Test if pc is within the function this FDE covers.
253           if ((pcStart < pc) && (pc <= pcStart + pcRange)) {
254             // parse rest of info
255             fdeInfo->lsda = 0;
256             // check for augmentation length
257             if (cieInfo->fdesHaveAugmentationData) {
258               pint_t augLen = (pint_t)addressSpace.getULEB128(p, nextCFI);
259               pint_t endOfAug = p + augLen;
260               if (cieInfo->lsdaEncoding != DW_EH_PE_omit) {
261                 // Peek at value (without indirection).  Zero means no LSDA.
262                 pint_t lsdaStart = p;
263                 if (addressSpace.getEncodedP(
264                         p, nextCFI, cieInfo->lsdaEncoding & 0x0F) != 0) {
265                   // Reset pointer and re-parse LSDA address.
266                   p = lsdaStart;
267                   fdeInfo->lsda = addressSpace
268                       .getEncodedP(p, nextCFI, cieInfo->lsdaEncoding);
269                 }
270               }
271               p = endOfAug;
272             }
273             fdeInfo->fdeStart = currentCFI;
274             fdeInfo->fdeLength = nextCFI - currentCFI;
275             fdeInfo->fdeInstructions = p;
276             fdeInfo->pcStart = pcStart;
277             fdeInfo->pcEnd = pcStart + pcRange;
278             return true;
279           } else {
280             // pc is not in begin/range, skip this FDE
281           }
282         } else {
283           // Malformed CIE, now augmentation describing pc range encoding.
284         }
285       } else {
286         // malformed FDE.  CIE is bad
287       }
288       p = nextCFI;
289     }
290   }
291   return false;
292 }
293 
294 /// Extract info from a CIE
295 template <typename A>
296 const char *CFI_Parser<A>::parseCIE(A &addressSpace, pint_t cie,
297                                     CIE_Info *cieInfo) {
298   cieInfo->pointerEncoding = 0;
299   cieInfo->lsdaEncoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
300   cieInfo->personalityEncoding = 0;
301   cieInfo->personalityOffsetInCIE = 0;
302   cieInfo->personality = 0;
303   cieInfo->codeAlignFactor = 0;
304   cieInfo->dataAlignFactor = 0;
305   cieInfo->isSignalFrame = false;
306   cieInfo->fdesHaveAugmentationData = false;
307 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_TARGET_AARCH64)
308   cieInfo->addressesSignedWithBKey = false;
309 #endif
310   cieInfo->cieStart = cie;
311   pint_t p = cie;
312   pint_t cieLength = (pint_t)addressSpace.get32(p);
313   p += 4;
314   pint_t cieContentEnd = p + cieLength;
315   if (cieLength == 0xffffffff) {
316     // 0xffffffff means length is really next 8 bytes
317     cieLength = (pint_t)addressSpace.get64(p);
318     p += 8;
319     cieContentEnd = p + cieLength;
320   }
321   if (cieLength == 0)
322     return NULL;
323   // CIE ID is always 0
324   if (addressSpace.get32(p) != 0)
325     return "CIE ID is not zero";
326   p += 4;
327   // Version is always 1 or 3
328   uint8_t version = addressSpace.get8(p);
329   if ((version != 1) && (version != 3))
330     return "CIE version is not 1 or 3";
331   ++p;
332   // save start of augmentation string and find end
333   pint_t strStart = p;
334   while (addressSpace.get8(p) != 0)
335     ++p;
336   ++p;
337   // parse code aligment factor
338   cieInfo->codeAlignFactor = (uint32_t)addressSpace.getULEB128(p, cieContentEnd);
339   // parse data alignment factor
340   cieInfo->dataAlignFactor = (int)addressSpace.getSLEB128(p, cieContentEnd);
341   // parse return address register
342   uint64_t raReg = (version == 1) ? addressSpace.get8(p++)
343                                   : addressSpace.getULEB128(p, cieContentEnd);
344   assert(raReg < 255 && "return address register too large");
345   cieInfo->returnAddressRegister = (uint8_t)raReg;
346   // parse augmentation data based on augmentation string
347   const char *result = NULL;
348   if (addressSpace.get8(strStart) == 'z') {
349     // parse augmentation data length
350     addressSpace.getULEB128(p, cieContentEnd);
351     for (pint_t s = strStart; addressSpace.get8(s) != '\0'; ++s) {
352       switch (addressSpace.get8(s)) {
353       case 'z':
354         cieInfo->fdesHaveAugmentationData = true;
355         break;
356       case 'P':
357         cieInfo->personalityEncoding = addressSpace.get8(p);
358         ++p;
359         cieInfo->personalityOffsetInCIE = (uint8_t)(p - cie);
360         cieInfo->personality = addressSpace
361             .getEncodedP(p, cieContentEnd, cieInfo->personalityEncoding);
362         break;
363       case 'L':
364         cieInfo->lsdaEncoding = addressSpace.get8(p);
365         ++p;
366         break;
367       case 'R':
368         cieInfo->pointerEncoding = addressSpace.get8(p);
369         ++p;
370         break;
371       case 'S':
372         cieInfo->isSignalFrame = true;
373         break;
374 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_TARGET_AARCH64)
375       case 'B':
376         cieInfo->addressesSignedWithBKey = true;
377         break;
378 #endif
379       default:
380         // ignore unknown letters
381         break;
382       }
383     }
384   }
385   cieInfo->cieLength = cieContentEnd - cieInfo->cieStart;
386   cieInfo->cieInstructions = p;
387   return result;
388 }
389 
390 
391 /// "run" the DWARF instructions and create the abstact PrologInfo for an FDE
392 template <typename A>
393 bool CFI_Parser<A>::parseFDEInstructions(A &addressSpace,
394                                          const FDE_Info &fdeInfo,
395                                          const CIE_Info &cieInfo, pint_t upToPC,
396                                          int arch, PrologInfo *results) {
397   PrologInfoStackEntry *rememberStack = NULL;
398 
399   // parse CIE then FDE instructions
400   bool returnValue =
401       parseInstructions(addressSpace, cieInfo.cieInstructions,
402                         cieInfo.cieStart + cieInfo.cieLength, cieInfo,
403                         (pint_t)(-1), rememberStack, arch, results) &&
404       parseInstructions(addressSpace, fdeInfo.fdeInstructions,
405                         fdeInfo.fdeStart + fdeInfo.fdeLength, cieInfo,
406                         upToPC - fdeInfo.pcStart, rememberStack, arch, results);
407 
408 #if !defined(_LIBUNWIND_NO_HEAP)
409   // Clean up rememberStack. Even in the case where every DW_CFA_remember_state
410   // is paired with a DW_CFA_restore_state, parseInstructions can skip restore
411   // opcodes if it reaches the target PC and stops interpreting, so we have to
412   // make sure we don't leak memory.
413   while (rememberStack) {
414     PrologInfoStackEntry *next = rememberStack->next;
415     free(rememberStack);
416     rememberStack = next;
417   }
418 #endif
419 
420   return returnValue;
421 }
422 
423 /// "run" the DWARF instructions
424 template <typename A>
425 bool CFI_Parser<A>::parseInstructions(A &addressSpace, pint_t instructions,
426                                       pint_t instructionsEnd,
427                                       const CIE_Info &cieInfo, pint_t pcoffset,
428                                       PrologInfoStackEntry *&rememberStack,
429                                       int arch, PrologInfo *results) {
430   pint_t p = instructions;
431   pint_t codeOffset = 0;
432   // initialState initialized as registers in results are modified. Use
433   // PrologInfo accessor functions to avoid reading uninitialized data.
434   PrologInfo initialState(PrologInfo::InitializeTime::kLazy);
435 
436   _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("parseInstructions(instructions=0x%0" PRIx64 ")\n",
437                          static_cast<uint64_t>(instructionsEnd));
438 
439   // see DWARF Spec, section 6.4.2 for details on unwind opcodes
440   while ((p < instructionsEnd) && (codeOffset < pcoffset)) {
441     uint64_t reg;
442     uint64_t reg2;
443     int64_t offset;
444     uint64_t length;
445     uint8_t opcode = addressSpace.get8(p);
446     uint8_t operand;
447 #if !defined(_LIBUNWIND_NO_HEAP)
448     PrologInfoStackEntry *entry;
449 #endif
450     ++p;
451     switch (opcode) {
452     case DW_CFA_nop:
453       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_nop\n");
454       break;
455     case DW_CFA_set_loc:
456       codeOffset =
457           addressSpace.getEncodedP(p, instructionsEnd, cieInfo.pointerEncoding);
458       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_set_loc\n");
459       break;
460     case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
461       codeOffset += (addressSpace.get8(p) * cieInfo.codeAlignFactor);
462       p += 1;
463       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_advance_loc1: new offset=%" PRIu64 "\n",
464                              static_cast<uint64_t>(codeOffset));
465       break;
466     case DW_CFA_advance_loc2:
467       codeOffset += (addressSpace.get16(p) * cieInfo.codeAlignFactor);
468       p += 2;
469       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_advance_loc2: new offset=%" PRIu64 "\n",
470                              static_cast<uint64_t>(codeOffset));
471       break;
472     case DW_CFA_advance_loc4:
473       codeOffset += (addressSpace.get32(p) * cieInfo.codeAlignFactor);
474       p += 4;
475       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_advance_loc4: new offset=%" PRIu64 "\n",
476                              static_cast<uint64_t>(codeOffset));
477       break;
478     case DW_CFA_offset_extended:
479       reg = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
480       offset = (int64_t)addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd)
481                                                   * cieInfo.dataAlignFactor;
482       if (reg > kMaxRegisterNumber) {
483         _LIBUNWIND_LOG0(
484                 "malformed DW_CFA_offset_extended DWARF unwind, reg too big");
485         return false;
486       }
487       results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterInCFA, offset, initialState);
488       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_offset_extended(reg=%" PRIu64 ", "
489                              "offset=%" PRId64 ")\n",
490                              reg, offset);
491       break;
492     case DW_CFA_restore_extended:
493       reg = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
494       if (reg > kMaxRegisterNumber) {
495         _LIBUNWIND_LOG0(
496             "malformed DW_CFA_restore_extended DWARF unwind, reg too big");
497         return false;
498       }
499       results->restoreRegisterToInitialState(reg, initialState);
500       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_restore_extended(reg=%" PRIu64 ")\n", reg);
501       break;
502     case DW_CFA_undefined:
503       reg = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
504       if (reg > kMaxRegisterNumber) {
505         _LIBUNWIND_LOG0(
506                 "malformed DW_CFA_undefined DWARF unwind, reg too big");
507         return false;
508       }
509       results->setRegisterLocation(reg, kRegisterUndefined, initialState);
510       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_undefined(reg=%" PRIu64 ")\n", reg);
511       break;
512     case DW_CFA_same_value:
513       reg = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
514       if (reg > kMaxRegisterNumber) {
515         _LIBUNWIND_LOG0(
516                 "malformed DW_CFA_same_value DWARF unwind, reg too big");
517         return false;
518       }
519       // <rdar://problem/8456377> DW_CFA_same_value unsupported
520       // "same value" means register was stored in frame, but its current
521       // value has not changed, so no need to restore from frame.
522       // We model this as if the register was never saved.
523       results->setRegisterLocation(reg, kRegisterUnused, initialState);
524       // set flag to disable conversion to compact unwind
525       results->sameValueUsed = true;
526       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_same_value(reg=%" PRIu64 ")\n", reg);
527       break;
528     case DW_CFA_register:
529       reg = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
530       reg2 = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
531       if (reg > kMaxRegisterNumber) {
532         _LIBUNWIND_LOG0(
533                 "malformed DW_CFA_register DWARF unwind, reg too big");
534         return false;
535       }
536       if (reg2 > kMaxRegisterNumber) {
537         _LIBUNWIND_LOG0(
538                 "malformed DW_CFA_register DWARF unwind, reg2 too big");
539         return false;
540       }
541       results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterInRegister, (int64_t)reg2,
542                            initialState);
543       // set flag to disable conversion to compact unwind
544       results->registersInOtherRegisters = true;
545       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF(
546           "DW_CFA_register(reg=%" PRIu64 ", reg2=%" PRIu64 ")\n", reg, reg2);
547       break;
548 #if !defined(_LIBUNWIND_NO_HEAP)
549     case DW_CFA_remember_state:
550       // avoid operator new, because that would be an upward dependency
551       entry = (PrologInfoStackEntry *)malloc(sizeof(PrologInfoStackEntry));
552       if (entry != NULL) {
553         entry->next = rememberStack;
554         entry->info = *results;
555         rememberStack = entry;
556       } else {
557         return false;
558       }
559       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_remember_state\n");
560       break;
561     case DW_CFA_restore_state:
562       if (rememberStack != NULL) {
563         PrologInfoStackEntry *top = rememberStack;
564         *results = top->info;
565         rememberStack = top->next;
566         free((char *)top);
567       } else {
568         return false;
569       }
570       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_restore_state\n");
571       break;
572 #endif
573     case DW_CFA_def_cfa:
574       reg = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
575       offset = (int64_t)addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
576       if (reg > kMaxRegisterNumber) {
577         _LIBUNWIND_LOG0("malformed DW_CFA_def_cfa DWARF unwind, reg too big");
578         return false;
579       }
580       results->cfaRegister = (uint32_t)reg;
581       results->cfaRegisterOffset = (int32_t)offset;
582       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF(
583           "DW_CFA_def_cfa(reg=%" PRIu64 ", offset=%" PRIu64 ")\n", reg, offset);
584       break;
585     case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register:
586       reg = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
587       if (reg > kMaxRegisterNumber) {
588         _LIBUNWIND_LOG0(
589             "malformed DW_CFA_def_cfa_register DWARF unwind, reg too big");
590         return false;
591       }
592       results->cfaRegister = (uint32_t)reg;
593       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_def_cfa_register(%" PRIu64 ")\n", reg);
594       break;
595     case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset:
596       results->cfaRegisterOffset = (int32_t)
597                                   addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
598       results->codeOffsetAtStackDecrement = (uint32_t)codeOffset;
599       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset(%d)\n",
600                              results->cfaRegisterOffset);
601       break;
602     case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression:
603       results->cfaRegister = 0;
604       results->cfaExpression = (int64_t)p;
605       length = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
606       assert(length < static_cast<pint_t>(~0) && "pointer overflow");
607       p += static_cast<pint_t>(length);
608       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression(expression=0x%" PRIx64
609                              ", length=%" PRIu64 ")\n",
610                              results->cfaExpression, length);
611       break;
612     case DW_CFA_expression:
613       reg = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
614       if (reg > kMaxRegisterNumber) {
615         _LIBUNWIND_LOG0(
616                 "malformed DW_CFA_expression DWARF unwind, reg too big");
617         return false;
618       }
619       results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterAtExpression, (int64_t)p,
620                            initialState);
621       length = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
622       assert(length < static_cast<pint_t>(~0) && "pointer overflow");
623       p += static_cast<pint_t>(length);
624       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_expression(reg=%" PRIu64 ", "
625                              "expression=0x%" PRIx64 ", "
626                              "length=%" PRIu64 ")\n",
627                              reg, results->savedRegisters[reg].value, length);
628       break;
629     case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf:
630       reg = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
631       if (reg > kMaxRegisterNumber) {
632         _LIBUNWIND_LOG0(
633             "malformed DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf DWARF unwind, reg too big");
634         return false;
635       }
636       offset =
637           addressSpace.getSLEB128(p, instructionsEnd) * cieInfo.dataAlignFactor;
638       results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterInCFA, offset, initialState);
639       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf(reg=%" PRIu64 ", "
640                              "offset=%" PRId64 ")\n",
641                              reg, offset);
642       break;
643     case DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf:
644       reg = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
645       offset =
646           addressSpace.getSLEB128(p, instructionsEnd) * cieInfo.dataAlignFactor;
647       if (reg > kMaxRegisterNumber) {
648         _LIBUNWIND_LOG0(
649                 "malformed DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf DWARF unwind, reg too big");
650         return false;
651       }
652       results->cfaRegister = (uint32_t)reg;
653       results->cfaRegisterOffset = (int32_t)offset;
654       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf(reg=%" PRIu64 ", "
655                              "offset=%" PRId64 ")\n",
656                              reg, offset);
657       break;
658     case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf:
659       results->cfaRegisterOffset = (int32_t)
660         (addressSpace.getSLEB128(p, instructionsEnd) * cieInfo.dataAlignFactor);
661       results->codeOffsetAtStackDecrement = (uint32_t)codeOffset;
662       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf(%d)\n",
663                              results->cfaRegisterOffset);
664       break;
665     case DW_CFA_val_offset:
666       reg = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
667       if (reg > kMaxRegisterNumber) {
668         _LIBUNWIND_LOG(
669                 "malformed DW_CFA_val_offset DWARF unwind, reg (%" PRIu64
670                 ") out of range\n",
671                 reg);
672         return false;
673       }
674       offset = (int64_t)addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd)
675                                                     * cieInfo.dataAlignFactor;
676       results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterOffsetFromCFA, offset, initialState);
677       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_val_offset(reg=%" PRIu64 ", "
678                              "offset=%" PRId64 "\n",
679                              reg, offset);
680       break;
681     case DW_CFA_val_offset_sf:
682       reg = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
683       if (reg > kMaxRegisterNumber) {
684         _LIBUNWIND_LOG0(
685                 "malformed DW_CFA_val_offset_sf DWARF unwind, reg too big");
686         return false;
687       }
688       offset =
689           addressSpace.getSLEB128(p, instructionsEnd) * cieInfo.dataAlignFactor;
690       results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterOffsetFromCFA, offset, initialState);
691       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_val_offset_sf(reg=%" PRIu64 ", "
692                              "offset=%" PRId64 "\n",
693                              reg, offset);
694       break;
695     case DW_CFA_val_expression:
696       reg = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
697       if (reg > kMaxRegisterNumber) {
698         _LIBUNWIND_LOG0(
699                 "malformed DW_CFA_val_expression DWARF unwind, reg too big");
700         return false;
701       }
702       results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterIsExpression, (int64_t)p,
703                            initialState);
704       length = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
705       assert(length < static_cast<pint_t>(~0) && "pointer overflow");
706       p += static_cast<pint_t>(length);
707       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_val_expression(reg=%" PRIu64 ", "
708                              "expression=0x%" PRIx64 ", length=%" PRIu64 ")\n",
709                              reg, results->savedRegisters[reg].value, length);
710       break;
711     case DW_CFA_GNU_args_size:
712       length = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
713       results->spExtraArgSize = (uint32_t)length;
714       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_GNU_args_size(%" PRIu64 ")\n", length);
715       break;
716     case DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended:
717       reg = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
718       if (reg > kMaxRegisterNumber) {
719         _LIBUNWIND_LOG0("malformed DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended DWARF "
720                         "unwind, reg too big");
721         return false;
722       }
723       offset = (int64_t)addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd)
724                                                     * cieInfo.dataAlignFactor;
725       results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterInCFA, -offset, initialState);
726       _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF(
727           "DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended(%" PRId64 ")\n", offset);
728       break;
729 
730 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_TARGET_AARCH64) || defined(_LIBUNWIND_TARGET_SPARC)
731     // The same constant is used to represent different instructions on
732     // AArch64 (negate_ra_state) and SPARC (window_save).
733     static_assert(DW_CFA_AARCH64_negate_ra_state == DW_CFA_GNU_window_save,
734                   "uses the same constant");
735     case DW_CFA_AARCH64_negate_ra_state:
736       switch (arch) {
737 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_TARGET_AARCH64)
738         case REGISTERS_ARM64: {
739           int64_t value =
740               results->savedRegisters[UNW_ARM64_RA_SIGN_STATE].value ^ 0x1;
741           results->setRegisterValue(UNW_ARM64_RA_SIGN_STATE, value, initialState);
742           _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_AARCH64_negate_ra_state\n");
743         } break;
744 #endif
745 
746 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_TARGET_SPARC)
747       // case DW_CFA_GNU_window_save:
748       case REGISTERS_SPARC:
749         _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_GNU_window_save()\n");
750         for (reg = UNW_SPARC_O0; reg <= UNW_SPARC_O7; reg++) {
751           results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterInRegister,
752                                ((int64_t)reg - UNW_SPARC_O0) + UNW_SPARC_I0,
753                                initialState);
754         }
755 
756         for (reg = UNW_SPARC_L0; reg <= UNW_SPARC_I7; reg++) {
757           results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterInCFA,
758                                ((int64_t)reg - UNW_SPARC_L0) * 4, initialState);
759         }
760         break;
761 #endif
762       }
763       break;
764 #else
765       (void)arch;
766 #endif
767 
768     default:
769       operand = opcode & 0x3F;
770       switch (opcode & 0xC0) {
771       case DW_CFA_offset:
772         reg = operand;
773         if (reg > kMaxRegisterNumber) {
774           _LIBUNWIND_LOG("malformed DW_CFA_offset DWARF unwind, reg (%" PRIu64
775                          ") out of range",
776                   reg);
777           return false;
778         }
779         offset = (int64_t)addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd)
780                                                     * cieInfo.dataAlignFactor;
781         results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterInCFA, offset, initialState);
782         _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_offset(reg=%d, offset=%" PRId64 ")\n",
783                                operand, offset);
784         break;
785       case DW_CFA_advance_loc:
786         codeOffset += operand * cieInfo.codeAlignFactor;
787         _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_advance_loc: new offset=%" PRIu64 "\n",
788                                static_cast<uint64_t>(codeOffset));
789         break;
790       case DW_CFA_restore:
791         reg = operand;
792         if (reg > kMaxRegisterNumber) {
793           _LIBUNWIND_LOG("malformed DW_CFA_restore DWARF unwind, reg (%" PRIu64
794                          ") out of range",
795                   reg);
796           return false;
797         }
798         results->restoreRegisterToInitialState(reg, initialState);
799         _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_restore(reg=%" PRIu64 ")\n",
800                                static_cast<uint64_t>(operand));
801         break;
802       default:
803         _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("unknown CFA opcode 0x%02X\n", opcode);
804         return false;
805       }
806     }
807   }
808 
809   return true;
810 }
811 
812 } // namespace libunwind
813 
814 #endif // __DWARF_PARSER_HPP__
815