1 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //
8 //  This file implements the "Exception Handling APIs"
9 //  https://itanium-cxx-abi.github.io/cxx-abi/abi-eh.html
10 //  http://www.intel.com/design/itanium/downloads/245358.htm
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include <assert.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 #include <string.h>
17 #include <typeinfo>
18 
19 #include "__cxxabi_config.h"
20 #include "cxa_exception.h"
21 #include "cxa_handlers.h"
22 #include "private_typeinfo.h"
23 #include "unwind.h"
24 
25 #if defined(__SEH__) && !defined(__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__)
26 #include <windows.h>
27 #include <winnt.h>
28 
29 extern "C" EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION _GCC_specific_handler(PEXCEPTION_RECORD,
30                                                        void *, PCONTEXT,
31                                                        PDISPATCHER_CONTEXT,
32                                                        _Unwind_Personality_Fn);
33 #endif
34 
35 /*
36     Exception Header Layout:
37 
38 +---------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------+
39 | __cxa_exception           | _Unwind_Exception CLNGC++\0 | thrown object |
40 +---------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------+
41                                                           ^
42                                                           |
43   +-------------------------------------------------------+
44   |
45 +---------------------------+-----------------------------+
46 | __cxa_dependent_exception | _Unwind_Exception CLNGC++\1 |
47 +---------------------------+-----------------------------+
48 
49     Exception Handling Table Layout:
50 
51 +-----------------+--------+
52 | lpStartEncoding | (char) |
53 +---------+-------+--------+---------------+-----------------------+
54 | lpStart | (encoded with lpStartEncoding) | defaults to funcStart |
55 +---------+-----+--------+-----------------+---------------+-------+
56 | ttypeEncoding | (char) | Encoding of the type_info table |
57 +---------------+-+------+----+----------------------------+----------------+
58 | classInfoOffset | (ULEB128) | Offset to type_info table, defaults to null |
59 +-----------------++--------+-+----------------------------+----------------+
60 | callSiteEncoding | (char) | Encoding for Call Site Table |
61 +------------------+--+-----+-----+------------------------+--------------------------+
62 | callSiteTableLength | (ULEB128) | Call Site Table length, used to find Action table |
63 +---------------------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------+
64 #ifndef __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
65 +---------------------+-----------+------------------------------------------------+
66 | Beginning of Call Site Table            The current ip lies within the           |
67 | ...                                     (start, length) range of one of these    |
68 |                                         call sites. There may be action needed.  |
69 | +-------------+---------------------------------+------------------------------+ |
70 | | start       | (encoded with callSiteEncoding) | offset relative to funcStart | |
71 | | length      | (encoded with callSiteEncoding) | length of code fragment      | |
72 | | landingPad  | (encoded with callSiteEncoding) | offset relative to lpStart   | |
73 | | actionEntry | (ULEB128)                       | Action Table Index 1-based   | |
74 | |             |                                 | actionEntry == 0 -> cleanup  | |
75 | +-------------+---------------------------------+------------------------------+ |
76 | ...                                                                              |
77 +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
78 #else  // __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
79 +---------------------+-----------+------------------------------------------------+
80 | Beginning of Call Site Table            The current ip is a 1-based index into   |
81 | ...                                     this table.  Or it is -1 meaning no      |
82 |                                         action is needed.  Or it is 0 meaning    |
83 |                                         terminate.                               |
84 | +-------------+---------------------------------+------------------------------+ |
85 | | landingPad  | (ULEB128)                       | offset relative to lpStart   | |
86 | | actionEntry | (ULEB128)                       | Action Table Index 1-based   | |
87 | |             |                                 | actionEntry == 0 -> cleanup  | |
88 | +-------------+---------------------------------+------------------------------+ |
89 | ...                                                                              |
90 +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
91 #endif // __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
92 +---------------------------------------------------------------------+
93 | Beginning of Action Table       ttypeIndex == 0 : cleanup           |
94 | ...                             ttypeIndex  > 0 : catch             |
95 |                                 ttypeIndex  < 0 : exception spec    |
96 | +--------------+-----------+--------------------------------------+ |
97 | | ttypeIndex   | (SLEB128) | Index into type_info Table (1-based) | |
98 | | actionOffset | (SLEB128) | Offset into next Action Table entry  | |
99 | +--------------+-----------+--------------------------------------+ |
100 | ...                                                                 |
101 +---------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
102 | type_info Table, but classInfoOffset does *not* point here!                           |
103 | +----------------+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+ |
104 | | Nth type_info* | Encoded with ttypeEncoding, 0 means catch(...) | ttypeIndex == N | |
105 | +----------------+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+ |
106 | ...                                                                                   |
107 | +----------------+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+ |
108 | | 1st type_info* | Encoded with ttypeEncoding, 0 means catch(...) | ttypeIndex == 1 | |
109 | +----------------+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+ |
110 | +---------------------------------------+-----------+------------------------------+  |
111 | | 1st ttypeIndex for 1st exception spec | (ULEB128) | classInfoOffset points here! |  |
112 | | ...                                   | (ULEB128) |                              |  |
113 | | Mth ttypeIndex for 1st exception spec | (ULEB128) |                              |  |
114 | | 0                                     | (ULEB128) |                              |  |
115 | +---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+  |
116 | ...                                                                                   |
117 | +---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+  |
118 | | 0                                     | (ULEB128) | throw()                      |  |
119 | +---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+  |
120 | ...                                                                                   |
121 | +---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+  |
122 | | 1st ttypeIndex for Nth exception spec | (ULEB128) |                              |  |
123 | | ...                                   | (ULEB128) |                              |  |
124 | | Mth ttypeIndex for Nth exception spec | (ULEB128) |                              |  |
125 | | 0                                     | (ULEB128) |                              |  |
126 | +---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+  |
127 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
128 
129 Notes:
130 
131 *  ttypeIndex in the Action Table, and in the exception spec table, is an index,
132      not a byte count, if positive.  It is a negative index offset of
133      classInfoOffset and the sizeof entry depends on ttypeEncoding.
134    But if ttypeIndex is negative, it is a positive 1-based byte offset into the
135      type_info Table.
136    And if ttypeIndex is zero, it refers to a catch (...).
137 
138 *  landingPad can be 0, this implies there is nothing to be done.
139 
140 *  landingPad != 0 and actionEntry == 0 implies a cleanup needs to be done
141      @landingPad.
142 
143 *  A cleanup can also be found under landingPad != 0 and actionEntry != 0 in
144      the Action Table with ttypeIndex == 0.
145 */
146 
147 namespace __cxxabiv1
148 {
149 
150 namespace
151 {
152 
153 template <class AsType>
154 uintptr_t readPointerHelper(const uint8_t*& p) {
155     AsType value;
156     memcpy(&value, p, sizeof(AsType));
157     p += sizeof(AsType);
158     return static_cast<uintptr_t>(value);
159 }
160 
161 } // end namespace
162 
163 extern "C"
164 {
165 
166 // private API
167 
168 // Heavily borrowed from llvm/examples/ExceptionDemo/ExceptionDemo.cpp
169 
170 // DWARF Constants
171 enum
172 {
173     DW_EH_PE_absptr   = 0x00,
174     DW_EH_PE_uleb128  = 0x01,
175     DW_EH_PE_udata2   = 0x02,
176     DW_EH_PE_udata4   = 0x03,
177     DW_EH_PE_udata8   = 0x04,
178     DW_EH_PE_sleb128  = 0x09,
179     DW_EH_PE_sdata2   = 0x0A,
180     DW_EH_PE_sdata4   = 0x0B,
181     DW_EH_PE_sdata8   = 0x0C,
182     DW_EH_PE_pcrel    = 0x10,
183     DW_EH_PE_textrel  = 0x20,
184     DW_EH_PE_datarel  = 0x30,
185     DW_EH_PE_funcrel  = 0x40,
186     DW_EH_PE_aligned  = 0x50,
187     DW_EH_PE_indirect = 0x80,
188     DW_EH_PE_omit     = 0xFF
189 };
190 
191 /// Read a uleb128 encoded value and advance pointer
192 /// See Variable Length Data Appendix C in:
193 /// @link http://dwarfstd.org/Dwarf4.pdf @unlink
194 /// @param data reference variable holding memory pointer to decode from
195 /// @returns decoded value
196 static
197 uintptr_t
198 readULEB128(const uint8_t** data)
199 {
200     uintptr_t result = 0;
201     uintptr_t shift = 0;
202     unsigned char byte;
203     const uint8_t *p = *data;
204     do
205     {
206         byte = *p++;
207         result |= static_cast<uintptr_t>(byte & 0x7F) << shift;
208         shift += 7;
209     } while (byte & 0x80);
210     *data = p;
211     return result;
212 }
213 
214 /// Read a sleb128 encoded value and advance pointer
215 /// See Variable Length Data Appendix C in:
216 /// @link http://dwarfstd.org/Dwarf4.pdf @unlink
217 /// @param data reference variable holding memory pointer to decode from
218 /// @returns decoded value
219 static
220 intptr_t
221 readSLEB128(const uint8_t** data)
222 {
223     uintptr_t result = 0;
224     uintptr_t shift = 0;
225     unsigned char byte;
226     const uint8_t *p = *data;
227     do
228     {
229         byte = *p++;
230         result |= static_cast<uintptr_t>(byte & 0x7F) << shift;
231         shift += 7;
232     } while (byte & 0x80);
233     *data = p;
234     if ((byte & 0x40) && (shift < (sizeof(result) << 3)))
235         result |= static_cast<uintptr_t>(~0) << shift;
236     return static_cast<intptr_t>(result);
237 }
238 
239 /// Read a pointer encoded value and advance pointer
240 /// See Variable Length Data in:
241 /// @link http://dwarfstd.org/Dwarf3.pdf @unlink
242 /// @param data reference variable holding memory pointer to decode from
243 /// @param encoding dwarf encoding type
244 /// @param base for adding relative offset, default to 0
245 /// @returns decoded value
246 static
247 uintptr_t
248 readEncodedPointer(const uint8_t** data, uint8_t encoding, uintptr_t base = 0)
249 {
250     uintptr_t result = 0;
251     if (encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit)
252         return result;
253     const uint8_t* p = *data;
254     // first get value
255     switch (encoding & 0x0F)
256     {
257     case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
258         result = readPointerHelper<uintptr_t>(p);
259         break;
260     case DW_EH_PE_uleb128:
261         result = readULEB128(&p);
262         break;
263     case DW_EH_PE_sleb128:
264         result = static_cast<uintptr_t>(readSLEB128(&p));
265         break;
266     case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
267         result = readPointerHelper<uint16_t>(p);
268         break;
269     case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
270         result = readPointerHelper<uint32_t>(p);
271         break;
272     case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
273         result = readPointerHelper<uint64_t>(p);
274         break;
275     case DW_EH_PE_sdata2:
276         result = readPointerHelper<int16_t>(p);
277         break;
278     case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
279         result = readPointerHelper<int32_t>(p);
280         break;
281     case DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
282         result = readPointerHelper<int64_t>(p);
283         break;
284     default:
285         // not supported
286         abort();
287         break;
288     }
289     // then add relative offset
290     switch (encoding & 0x70)
291     {
292     case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
293         // do nothing
294         break;
295     case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
296         if (result)
297             result += (uintptr_t)(*data);
298         break;
299     case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
300         assert((base != 0) && "DW_EH_PE_datarel is invalid with a base of 0");
301         if (result)
302             result += base;
303         break;
304     case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
305     case DW_EH_PE_funcrel:
306     case DW_EH_PE_aligned:
307     default:
308         // not supported
309         abort();
310         break;
311     }
312     // then apply indirection
313     if (result && (encoding & DW_EH_PE_indirect))
314         result = *((uintptr_t*)result);
315     *data = p;
316     return result;
317 }
318 
319 static
320 void
321 call_terminate(bool native_exception, _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception)
322 {
323     __cxa_begin_catch(unwind_exception);
324     if (native_exception)
325     {
326         // Use the stored terminate_handler if possible
327         __cxa_exception* exception_header = (__cxa_exception*)(unwind_exception+1) - 1;
328         std::__terminate(exception_header->terminateHandler);
329     }
330     std::terminate();
331 }
332 
333 #if defined(_LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI)
334 static const void* read_target2_value(const void* ptr)
335 {
336     uintptr_t offset = *reinterpret_cast<const uintptr_t*>(ptr);
337     if (!offset)
338         return 0;
339     // "ARM EABI provides a TARGET2 relocation to describe these typeinfo
340     // pointers. The reason being it allows their precise semantics to be
341     // deferred to the linker. For bare-metal they turn into absolute
342     // relocations. For linux they turn into GOT-REL relocations."
343     // https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2009-08/msg00264.html
344 #if defined(LIBCXXABI_BAREMETAL)
345     return reinterpret_cast<const void*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) +
346                                          offset);
347 #else
348     return *reinterpret_cast<const void **>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) +
349                                             offset);
350 #endif
351 }
352 
353 static const __shim_type_info*
354 get_shim_type_info(uint64_t ttypeIndex, const uint8_t* classInfo,
355                    uint8_t ttypeEncoding, bool native_exception,
356                    _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception, uintptr_t /*base*/ = 0)
357 {
358     if (classInfo == 0)
359     {
360         // this should not happen.  Indicates corrupted eh_table.
361         call_terminate(native_exception, unwind_exception);
362     }
363 
364     assert(((ttypeEncoding == DW_EH_PE_absptr) ||  // LLVM or GCC 4.6
365             (ttypeEncoding == DW_EH_PE_pcrel) ||  // GCC 4.7 baremetal
366             (ttypeEncoding == (DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_indirect))) &&  // GCC 4.7 linux
367            "Unexpected TTypeEncoding");
368     (void)ttypeEncoding;
369 
370     const uint8_t* ttypePtr = classInfo - ttypeIndex * sizeof(uintptr_t);
371     return reinterpret_cast<const __shim_type_info *>(
372         read_target2_value(ttypePtr));
373 }
374 #else // !defined(_LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI)
375 static
376 const __shim_type_info*
377 get_shim_type_info(uint64_t ttypeIndex, const uint8_t* classInfo,
378                    uint8_t ttypeEncoding, bool native_exception,
379                    _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception, uintptr_t base = 0)
380 {
381     if (classInfo == 0)
382     {
383         // this should not happen.  Indicates corrupted eh_table.
384         call_terminate(native_exception, unwind_exception);
385     }
386     switch (ttypeEncoding & 0x0F)
387     {
388     case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
389         ttypeIndex *= sizeof(void*);
390         break;
391     case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
392     case DW_EH_PE_sdata2:
393         ttypeIndex *= 2;
394         break;
395     case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
396     case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
397         ttypeIndex *= 4;
398         break;
399     case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
400     case DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
401         ttypeIndex *= 8;
402         break;
403     default:
404         // this should not happen.   Indicates corrupted eh_table.
405         call_terminate(native_exception, unwind_exception);
406     }
407     classInfo -= ttypeIndex;
408     return (const __shim_type_info*)readEncodedPointer(&classInfo,
409                                                        ttypeEncoding, base);
410 }
411 #endif // !defined(_LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI)
412 
413 /*
414     This is checking a thrown exception type, excpType, against a possibly empty
415     list of catchType's which make up an exception spec.
416 
417     An exception spec acts like a catch handler, but in reverse.  This "catch
418     handler" will catch an excpType if and only if none of the catchType's in
419     the list will catch a excpType.  If any catchType in the list can catch an
420     excpType, then this exception spec does not catch the excpType.
421 */
422 #if defined(_LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI)
423 static
424 bool
425 exception_spec_can_catch(int64_t specIndex, const uint8_t* classInfo,
426                          uint8_t ttypeEncoding, const __shim_type_info* excpType,
427                          void* adjustedPtr, _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception,
428                          uintptr_t /*base*/ = 0)
429 {
430     if (classInfo == 0)
431     {
432         // this should not happen.   Indicates corrupted eh_table.
433         call_terminate(false, unwind_exception);
434     }
435 
436     assert(((ttypeEncoding == DW_EH_PE_absptr) ||  // LLVM or GCC 4.6
437             (ttypeEncoding == DW_EH_PE_pcrel) ||  // GCC 4.7 baremetal
438             (ttypeEncoding == (DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_indirect))) &&  // GCC 4.7 linux
439            "Unexpected TTypeEncoding");
440     (void)ttypeEncoding;
441 
442     // specIndex is negative of 1-based byte offset into classInfo;
443     specIndex = -specIndex;
444     --specIndex;
445     const void** temp = reinterpret_cast<const void**>(
446         reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(classInfo) +
447         static_cast<uintptr_t>(specIndex) * sizeof(uintptr_t));
448     // If any type in the spec list can catch excpType, return false, else return true
449     //    adjustments to adjustedPtr are ignored.
450     while (true)
451     {
452         // ARM EHABI exception specification table (filter table) consists of
453         // several pointers which will directly point to the type info object
454         // (instead of ttypeIndex).  The table will be terminated with 0.
455         const void** ttypePtr = temp++;
456         if (*ttypePtr == 0)
457             break;
458         // We can get the __shim_type_info simply by performing a
459         // R_ARM_TARGET2 relocation, and cast the result to __shim_type_info.
460         const __shim_type_info* catchType =
461             static_cast<const __shim_type_info*>(read_target2_value(ttypePtr));
462         void* tempPtr = adjustedPtr;
463         if (catchType->can_catch(excpType, tempPtr))
464             return false;
465     }
466     return true;
467 }
468 #else
469 static
470 bool
471 exception_spec_can_catch(int64_t specIndex, const uint8_t* classInfo,
472                          uint8_t ttypeEncoding, const __shim_type_info* excpType,
473                          void* adjustedPtr, _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception,
474                          uintptr_t base = 0)
475 {
476     if (classInfo == 0)
477     {
478         // this should not happen.   Indicates corrupted eh_table.
479         call_terminate(false, unwind_exception);
480     }
481     // specIndex is negative of 1-based byte offset into classInfo;
482     specIndex = -specIndex;
483     --specIndex;
484     const uint8_t* temp = classInfo + specIndex;
485     // If any type in the spec list can catch excpType, return false, else return true
486     //    adjustments to adjustedPtr are ignored.
487     while (true)
488     {
489         uint64_t ttypeIndex = readULEB128(&temp);
490         if (ttypeIndex == 0)
491             break;
492         const __shim_type_info* catchType = get_shim_type_info(ttypeIndex,
493                                                                classInfo,
494                                                                ttypeEncoding,
495                                                                true,
496                                                                unwind_exception,
497                                                                base);
498         void* tempPtr = adjustedPtr;
499         if (catchType->can_catch(excpType, tempPtr))
500             return false;
501     }
502     return true;
503 }
504 #endif
505 
506 static
507 void*
508 get_thrown_object_ptr(_Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception)
509 {
510     // Even for foreign exceptions, the exception object is *probably* at unwind_exception + 1
511     //    Regardless, this library is prohibited from touching a foreign exception
512     void* adjustedPtr = unwind_exception + 1;
513     if (__getExceptionClass(unwind_exception) == kOurDependentExceptionClass)
514         adjustedPtr = ((__cxa_dependent_exception*)adjustedPtr - 1)->primaryException;
515     return adjustedPtr;
516 }
517 
518 namespace
519 {
520 
521 struct scan_results
522 {
523     int64_t        ttypeIndex;   // > 0 catch handler, < 0 exception spec handler, == 0 a cleanup
524     const uint8_t* actionRecord;         // Currently unused.  Retained to ease future maintenance.
525     const uint8_t* languageSpecificData;  // Needed only for __cxa_call_unexpected
526     uintptr_t      landingPad;   // null -> nothing found, else something found
527     void*          adjustedPtr;  // Used in cxa_exception.cpp
528     _Unwind_Reason_Code reason;  // One of _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR,
529                                  //        _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR,
530                                  //        _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND,
531                                  //        _URC_HANDLER_FOUND
532 };
533 
534 }  // unnamed namespace
535 
536 static
537 void
538 set_registers(_Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception, _Unwind_Context* context,
539               const scan_results& results)
540 {
541 #if defined(__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__)
542 #define __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(regno) regno
543 #elif defined(__ibmxl__)
544 // IBM xlclang++ compiler does not support __builtin_eh_return_data_regno.
545 #define __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(regno) regno + 3
546 #endif
547   _Unwind_SetGR(context, __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(0),
548                 reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(unwind_exception));
549   _Unwind_SetGR(context, __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(1),
550                 static_cast<uintptr_t>(results.ttypeIndex));
551   _Unwind_SetIP(context, results.landingPad);
552 }
553 
554 /*
555     There are 3 types of scans needed:
556 
557     1.  Scan for handler with native or foreign exception.  If handler found,
558         save state and return _URC_HANDLER_FOUND, else return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND.
559         May also report an error on invalid input.
560         May terminate for invalid exception table.
561         _UA_SEARCH_PHASE
562 
563     2.  Scan for handler with foreign exception.  Must return _URC_HANDLER_FOUND,
564         or call terminate.
565         _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE && _UA_HANDLER_FRAME && !native_exception
566 
567     3.  Scan for cleanups.  If a handler is found and this isn't forced unwind,
568         then terminate, otherwise ignore the handler and keep looking for cleanup.
569         If a cleanup is found, return _URC_HANDLER_FOUND, else return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND.
570         May also report an error on invalid input.
571         May terminate for invalid exception table.
572         _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE && !_UA_HANDLER_FRAME
573 */
574 
575 static void scan_eh_tab(scan_results &results, _Unwind_Action actions,
576                         bool native_exception,
577                         _Unwind_Exception *unwind_exception,
578                         _Unwind_Context *context) {
579     // Initialize results to found nothing but an error
580     results.ttypeIndex = 0;
581     results.actionRecord = 0;
582     results.languageSpecificData = 0;
583     results.landingPad = 0;
584     results.adjustedPtr = 0;
585     results.reason = _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
586     // Check for consistent actions
587     if (actions & _UA_SEARCH_PHASE)
588     {
589         // Do Phase 1
590         if (actions & (_UA_CLEANUP_PHASE | _UA_HANDLER_FRAME | _UA_FORCE_UNWIND))
591         {
592             // None of these flags should be set during Phase 1
593             //   Client error
594             results.reason = _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
595             return;
596         }
597     }
598     else if (actions & _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE)
599     {
600         if ((actions & _UA_HANDLER_FRAME) && (actions & _UA_FORCE_UNWIND))
601         {
602             // _UA_HANDLER_FRAME should only be set if phase 1 found a handler.
603             // If _UA_FORCE_UNWIND is set, phase 1 shouldn't have happened.
604             //    Client error
605             results.reason = _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
606             return;
607         }
608     }
609     else // Neither _UA_SEARCH_PHASE nor _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE is set
610     {
611         // One of these should be set.
612         //   Client error
613         results.reason = _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
614         return;
615     }
616     // Start scan by getting exception table address
617     const uint8_t *lsda = (const uint8_t *)_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(context);
618     if (lsda == 0)
619     {
620         // There is no exception table
621         results.reason = _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
622         return;
623     }
624     results.languageSpecificData = lsda;
625 #if defined(_AIX)
626     uintptr_t base = _Unwind_GetDataRelBase(context);
627 #else
628     uintptr_t base = 0;
629 #endif
630     // Get the current instruction pointer and offset it before next
631     // instruction in the current frame which threw the exception.
632     uintptr_t ip = _Unwind_GetIP(context) - 1;
633     // Get beginning current frame's code (as defined by the
634     // emitted dwarf code)
635     uintptr_t funcStart = _Unwind_GetRegionStart(context);
636 #ifdef __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
637     if (ip == uintptr_t(-1))
638     {
639         // no action
640         results.reason = _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
641         return;
642     }
643     else if (ip == 0)
644         call_terminate(native_exception, unwind_exception);
645     // ip is 1-based index into call site table
646 #else  // !__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
647     uintptr_t ipOffset = ip - funcStart;
648 #endif // !defined(_USING_SLJL_EXCEPTIONS__)
649     const uint8_t* classInfo = NULL;
650     // Note: See JITDwarfEmitter::EmitExceptionTable(...) for corresponding
651     //       dwarf emission
652     // Parse LSDA header.
653     uint8_t lpStartEncoding = *lsda++;
654     const uint8_t* lpStart =
655         (const uint8_t*)readEncodedPointer(&lsda, lpStartEncoding, base);
656     if (lpStart == 0)
657         lpStart = (const uint8_t*)funcStart;
658     uint8_t ttypeEncoding = *lsda++;
659     if (ttypeEncoding != DW_EH_PE_omit)
660     {
661         // Calculate type info locations in emitted dwarf code which
662         // were flagged by type info arguments to llvm.eh.selector
663         // intrinsic
664         uintptr_t classInfoOffset = readULEB128(&lsda);
665         classInfo = lsda + classInfoOffset;
666     }
667     // Walk call-site table looking for range that
668     // includes current PC.
669     uint8_t callSiteEncoding = *lsda++;
670 #ifdef __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
671     (void)callSiteEncoding;  // When using SjLj exceptions, callSiteEncoding is never used
672 #endif
673     uint32_t callSiteTableLength = static_cast<uint32_t>(readULEB128(&lsda));
674     const uint8_t* callSiteTableStart = lsda;
675     const uint8_t* callSiteTableEnd = callSiteTableStart + callSiteTableLength;
676     const uint8_t* actionTableStart = callSiteTableEnd;
677     const uint8_t* callSitePtr = callSiteTableStart;
678     while (callSitePtr < callSiteTableEnd)
679     {
680         // There is one entry per call site.
681 #ifndef __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
682         // The call sites are non-overlapping in [start, start+length)
683         // The call sites are ordered in increasing value of start
684         uintptr_t start = readEncodedPointer(&callSitePtr, callSiteEncoding);
685         uintptr_t length = readEncodedPointer(&callSitePtr, callSiteEncoding);
686         uintptr_t landingPad = readEncodedPointer(&callSitePtr, callSiteEncoding);
687         uintptr_t actionEntry = readULEB128(&callSitePtr);
688         if ((start <= ipOffset) && (ipOffset < (start + length)))
689 #else  // __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
690         // ip is 1-based index into this table
691         uintptr_t landingPad = readULEB128(&callSitePtr);
692         uintptr_t actionEntry = readULEB128(&callSitePtr);
693         if (--ip == 0)
694 #endif // __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
695         {
696             // Found the call site containing ip.
697 #ifndef __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
698             if (landingPad == 0)
699             {
700                 // No handler here
701                 results.reason = _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
702                 return;
703             }
704             landingPad = (uintptr_t)lpStart + landingPad;
705 #else  // __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
706             ++landingPad;
707 #endif // __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
708             results.landingPad = landingPad;
709             if (actionEntry == 0)
710             {
711                 // Found a cleanup
712                 results.reason = actions & _UA_SEARCH_PHASE
713                                      ? _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND
714                                      : _URC_HANDLER_FOUND;
715                 return;
716             }
717             // Convert 1-based byte offset into
718             const uint8_t* action = actionTableStart + (actionEntry - 1);
719             bool hasCleanup = false;
720             // Scan action entries until you find a matching handler, cleanup, or the end of action list
721             while (true)
722             {
723                 const uint8_t* actionRecord = action;
724                 int64_t ttypeIndex = readSLEB128(&action);
725                 if (ttypeIndex > 0)
726                 {
727                     // Found a catch, does it actually catch?
728                     // First check for catch (...)
729                     const __shim_type_info* catchType =
730                         get_shim_type_info(static_cast<uint64_t>(ttypeIndex),
731                                            classInfo, ttypeEncoding,
732                                            native_exception, unwind_exception,
733                                            base);
734                     if (catchType == 0)
735                     {
736                         // Found catch (...) catches everything, including
737                         // foreign exceptions. This is search phase, cleanup
738                         // phase with foreign exception, or forced unwinding.
739                         assert(actions & (_UA_SEARCH_PHASE | _UA_HANDLER_FRAME |
740                                           _UA_FORCE_UNWIND));
741                         results.ttypeIndex = ttypeIndex;
742                         results.actionRecord = actionRecord;
743                         results.adjustedPtr =
744                             get_thrown_object_ptr(unwind_exception);
745                         results.reason = _URC_HANDLER_FOUND;
746                         return;
747                     }
748                     // Else this is a catch (T) clause and will never
749                     //    catch a foreign exception
750                     else if (native_exception)
751                     {
752                         __cxa_exception* exception_header = (__cxa_exception*)(unwind_exception+1) - 1;
753                         void* adjustedPtr = get_thrown_object_ptr(unwind_exception);
754                         const __shim_type_info* excpType =
755                             static_cast<const __shim_type_info*>(exception_header->exceptionType);
756                         if (adjustedPtr == 0 || excpType == 0)
757                         {
758                             // Something very bad happened
759                             call_terminate(native_exception, unwind_exception);
760                         }
761                         if (catchType->can_catch(excpType, adjustedPtr))
762                         {
763                             // Found a matching handler. This is either search
764                             // phase or forced unwinding.
765                             assert(actions &
766                                    (_UA_SEARCH_PHASE | _UA_FORCE_UNWIND));
767                             results.ttypeIndex = ttypeIndex;
768                             results.actionRecord = actionRecord;
769                             results.adjustedPtr = adjustedPtr;
770                             results.reason = _URC_HANDLER_FOUND;
771                             return;
772                         }
773                     }
774                     // Scan next action ...
775                 }
776                 else if (ttypeIndex < 0)
777                 {
778                     // Found an exception specification.
779                     if (actions & _UA_FORCE_UNWIND) {
780                         // Skip if forced unwinding.
781                     } else if (native_exception) {
782                         // Does the exception spec catch this native exception?
783                         __cxa_exception* exception_header = (__cxa_exception*)(unwind_exception+1) - 1;
784                         void* adjustedPtr = get_thrown_object_ptr(unwind_exception);
785                         const __shim_type_info* excpType =
786                             static_cast<const __shim_type_info*>(exception_header->exceptionType);
787                         if (adjustedPtr == 0 || excpType == 0)
788                         {
789                             // Something very bad happened
790                             call_terminate(native_exception, unwind_exception);
791                         }
792                         if (exception_spec_can_catch(ttypeIndex, classInfo,
793                                                      ttypeEncoding, excpType,
794                                                      adjustedPtr,
795                                                      unwind_exception, base))
796                         {
797                             // Native exception caught by exception
798                             // specification.
799                             assert(actions & _UA_SEARCH_PHASE);
800                             results.ttypeIndex = ttypeIndex;
801                             results.actionRecord = actionRecord;
802                             results.adjustedPtr = adjustedPtr;
803                             results.reason = _URC_HANDLER_FOUND;
804                             return;
805                         }
806                     } else {
807                         // foreign exception caught by exception spec
808                         results.ttypeIndex = ttypeIndex;
809                         results.actionRecord = actionRecord;
810                         results.adjustedPtr =
811                             get_thrown_object_ptr(unwind_exception);
812                         results.reason = _URC_HANDLER_FOUND;
813                         return;
814                     }
815                     // Scan next action ...
816                 } else {
817                     hasCleanup = true;
818                 }
819                 const uint8_t* temp = action;
820                 int64_t actionOffset = readSLEB128(&temp);
821                 if (actionOffset == 0)
822                 {
823                     // End of action list. If this is phase 2 and we have found
824                     // a cleanup (ttypeIndex=0), return _URC_HANDLER_FOUND;
825                     // otherwise return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND.
826                     results.reason = hasCleanup && actions & _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE
827                                          ? _URC_HANDLER_FOUND
828                                          : _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
829                     return;
830                 }
831                 // Go to next action
832                 action += actionOffset;
833             }  // there is no break out of this loop, only return
834         }
835 #ifndef __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
836         else if (ipOffset < start)
837         {
838             // There is no call site for this ip
839             // Something bad has happened.  We should never get here.
840             // Possible stack corruption.
841             call_terminate(native_exception, unwind_exception);
842         }
843 #endif // !__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
844     }  // there might be some tricky cases which break out of this loop
845 
846     // It is possible that no eh table entry specify how to handle
847     // this exception. By spec, terminate it immediately.
848     call_terminate(native_exception, unwind_exception);
849 }
850 
851 // public API
852 
853 /*
854 The personality function branches on actions like so:
855 
856 _UA_SEARCH_PHASE
857 
858     If _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE or _UA_HANDLER_FRAME or _UA_FORCE_UNWIND there's
859       an error from above, return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR.
860 
861     Scan for anything that could stop unwinding:
862 
863        1.  A catch clause that will catch this exception
864            (will never catch foreign).
865        2.  A catch (...) (will always catch foreign).
866        3.  An exception spec that will catch this exception
867            (will always catch foreign).
868     If a handler is found
869         If not foreign
870             Save state in header
871         return _URC_HANDLER_FOUND
872     Else a handler not found
873         return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND
874 
875 _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE
876 
877     If _UA_HANDLER_FRAME
878         If _UA_FORCE_UNWIND
879             How did this happen?  return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR
880         If foreign
881             Do _UA_SEARCH_PHASE to recover state
882         else
883             Recover state from header
884         Transfer control to landing pad.  return _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT
885 
886     Else
887 
888         This branch handles both normal C++ non-catching handlers (cleanups)
889           and forced unwinding.
890         Scan for anything that can not stop unwinding:
891 
892             1.  A cleanup.
893 
894         If a cleanup is found
895             transfer control to it. return _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT
896         Else a cleanup is not found: return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND
897 */
898 
899 #if !defined(_LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI)
900 #if defined(__SEH__) && !defined(__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__)
901 static _Unwind_Reason_Code __gxx_personality_imp
902 #else
903 _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS _Unwind_Reason_Code
904 #ifdef __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
905 __gxx_personality_sj0
906 #else
907 __gxx_personality_v0
908 #endif
909 #endif
910                     (int version, _Unwind_Action actions, uint64_t exceptionClass,
911                      _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception, _Unwind_Context* context)
912 {
913     if (version != 1 || unwind_exception == 0 || context == 0)
914         return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
915 
916     bool native_exception = (exceptionClass     & get_vendor_and_language) ==
917                             (kOurExceptionClass & get_vendor_and_language);
918     scan_results results;
919     // Process a catch handler for a native exception first.
920     if (actions == (_UA_CLEANUP_PHASE | _UA_HANDLER_FRAME) &&
921         native_exception) {
922         // Reload the results from the phase 1 cache.
923         __cxa_exception* exception_header =
924             (__cxa_exception*)(unwind_exception + 1) - 1;
925         results.ttypeIndex = exception_header->handlerSwitchValue;
926         results.actionRecord = exception_header->actionRecord;
927         results.languageSpecificData = exception_header->languageSpecificData;
928         results.landingPad =
929             reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(exception_header->catchTemp);
930         results.adjustedPtr = exception_header->adjustedPtr;
931 
932         // Jump to the handler.
933         set_registers(unwind_exception, context, results);
934         // Cache base for calculating the address of ttype in
935         // __cxa_call_unexpected.
936         if (results.ttypeIndex < 0) {
937 #if defined(_AIX)
938           exception_header->catchTemp = (void *)_Unwind_GetDataRelBase(context);
939 #else
940           exception_header->catchTemp = 0;
941 #endif
942         }
943         return _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT;
944     }
945 
946     // In other cases we need to scan LSDA.
947     scan_eh_tab(results, actions, native_exception, unwind_exception, context);
948     if (results.reason == _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND ||
949         results.reason == _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR)
950         return results.reason;
951 
952     if (actions & _UA_SEARCH_PHASE)
953     {
954         // Phase 1 search:  All we're looking for in phase 1 is a handler that
955         //   halts unwinding
956         assert(results.reason == _URC_HANDLER_FOUND);
957         if (native_exception) {
958             // For a native exception, cache the LSDA result.
959             __cxa_exception* exc = (__cxa_exception*)(unwind_exception + 1) - 1;
960             exc->handlerSwitchValue = static_cast<int>(results.ttypeIndex);
961             exc->actionRecord = results.actionRecord;
962             exc->languageSpecificData = results.languageSpecificData;
963             exc->catchTemp = reinterpret_cast<void*>(results.landingPad);
964             exc->adjustedPtr = results.adjustedPtr;
965         }
966         return _URC_HANDLER_FOUND;
967     }
968 
969     assert(actions & _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE);
970     assert(results.reason == _URC_HANDLER_FOUND);
971     set_registers(unwind_exception, context, results);
972     // Cache base for calculating the address of ttype in __cxa_call_unexpected.
973     if (results.ttypeIndex < 0) {
974       __cxa_exception* exception_header =
975             (__cxa_exception*)(unwind_exception + 1) - 1;
976 #if defined(_AIX)
977       exception_header->catchTemp = (void *)_Unwind_GetDataRelBase(context);
978 #else
979       exception_header->catchTemp = 0;
980 #endif
981     }
982     return _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT;
983 }
984 
985 #if defined(__SEH__) && !defined(__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__)
986 extern "C" _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION
987 __gxx_personality_seh0(PEXCEPTION_RECORD ms_exc, void *this_frame,
988                        PCONTEXT ms_orig_context, PDISPATCHER_CONTEXT ms_disp)
989 {
990   return _GCC_specific_handler(ms_exc, this_frame, ms_orig_context, ms_disp,
991                                __gxx_personality_imp);
992 }
993 #endif
994 
995 #else
996 
997 extern "C" _Unwind_Reason_Code __gnu_unwind_frame(_Unwind_Exception*,
998                                                   _Unwind_Context*);
999 
1000 // Helper function to unwind one frame.
1001 // ARM EHABI 7.3 and 7.4: If the personality function returns _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND, the
1002 // personality routine should update the virtual register set (VRS) according to the
1003 // corresponding frame unwinding instructions (ARM EHABI 9.3.)
1004 static _Unwind_Reason_Code continue_unwind(_Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception,
1005                                            _Unwind_Context* context)
1006 {
1007   switch (__gnu_unwind_frame(unwind_exception, context)) {
1008   case _URC_OK:
1009     return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
1010   case _URC_END_OF_STACK:
1011     return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
1012   default:
1013     return _URC_FAILURE;
1014   }
1015 }
1016 
1017 // ARM register names
1018 #if !defined(LIBCXXABI_USE_LLVM_UNWINDER)
1019 static const uint32_t REG_UCB = 12;  // Register to save _Unwind_Control_Block
1020 #endif
1021 static const uint32_t REG_SP = 13;
1022 
1023 static void save_results_to_barrier_cache(_Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception,
1024                                           const scan_results& results)
1025 {
1026     unwind_exception->barrier_cache.bitpattern[0] = (uint32_t)results.adjustedPtr;
1027     unwind_exception->barrier_cache.bitpattern[1] = (uint32_t)results.actionRecord;
1028     unwind_exception->barrier_cache.bitpattern[2] = (uint32_t)results.languageSpecificData;
1029     unwind_exception->barrier_cache.bitpattern[3] = (uint32_t)results.landingPad;
1030     unwind_exception->barrier_cache.bitpattern[4] = (uint32_t)results.ttypeIndex;
1031 }
1032 
1033 static void load_results_from_barrier_cache(scan_results& results,
1034                                             const _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception)
1035 {
1036     results.adjustedPtr = (void*)unwind_exception->barrier_cache.bitpattern[0];
1037     results.actionRecord = (const uint8_t*)unwind_exception->barrier_cache.bitpattern[1];
1038     results.languageSpecificData = (const uint8_t*)unwind_exception->barrier_cache.bitpattern[2];
1039     results.landingPad = (uintptr_t)unwind_exception->barrier_cache.bitpattern[3];
1040     results.ttypeIndex = (int64_t)(int32_t)unwind_exception->barrier_cache.bitpattern[4];
1041 }
1042 
1043 extern "C" _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS _Unwind_Reason_Code
1044 __gxx_personality_v0(_Unwind_State state,
1045                      _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception,
1046                      _Unwind_Context* context)
1047 {
1048     if (unwind_exception == 0 || context == 0)
1049         return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
1050 
1051     bool native_exception = __isOurExceptionClass(unwind_exception);
1052 
1053 #if !defined(LIBCXXABI_USE_LLVM_UNWINDER)
1054     // Copy the address of _Unwind_Control_Block to r12 so that
1055     // _Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData() and _Unwind_GetRegionStart() can
1056     // return correct address.
1057     _Unwind_SetGR(context, REG_UCB, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(unwind_exception));
1058 #endif
1059 
1060     // Check the undocumented force unwinding behavior
1061     bool is_force_unwinding = state & _US_FORCE_UNWIND;
1062     state &= ~_US_FORCE_UNWIND;
1063 
1064     scan_results results;
1065     switch (state) {
1066     case _US_VIRTUAL_UNWIND_FRAME:
1067         if (is_force_unwinding)
1068             return continue_unwind(unwind_exception, context);
1069 
1070         // Phase 1 search:  All we're looking for in phase 1 is a handler that halts unwinding
1071         scan_eh_tab(results, _UA_SEARCH_PHASE, native_exception, unwind_exception, context);
1072         if (results.reason == _URC_HANDLER_FOUND)
1073         {
1074             unwind_exception->barrier_cache.sp = _Unwind_GetGR(context, REG_SP);
1075             if (native_exception)
1076                 save_results_to_barrier_cache(unwind_exception, results);
1077             return _URC_HANDLER_FOUND;
1078         }
1079         // Did not find the catch handler
1080         if (results.reason == _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND)
1081             return continue_unwind(unwind_exception, context);
1082         return results.reason;
1083 
1084     case _US_UNWIND_FRAME_STARTING:
1085         // TODO: Support force unwinding in the phase 2 search.
1086         // NOTE: In order to call the cleanup functions, _Unwind_ForcedUnwind()
1087         // will call this personality function with (_US_FORCE_UNWIND |
1088         // _US_UNWIND_FRAME_STARTING).
1089 
1090         // Phase 2 search
1091         if (unwind_exception->barrier_cache.sp == _Unwind_GetGR(context, REG_SP))
1092         {
1093             // Found a catching handler in phase 1
1094             if (native_exception)
1095             {
1096                 // Load the result from the native exception barrier cache.
1097                 load_results_from_barrier_cache(results, unwind_exception);
1098                 results.reason = _URC_HANDLER_FOUND;
1099             }
1100             else
1101             {
1102                 // Search for the catching handler again for the foreign exception.
1103                 scan_eh_tab(results, static_cast<_Unwind_Action>(_UA_CLEANUP_PHASE | _UA_HANDLER_FRAME),
1104                             native_exception, unwind_exception, context);
1105                 if (results.reason != _URC_HANDLER_FOUND)  // phase1 search should guarantee to find one
1106                     call_terminate(native_exception, unwind_exception);
1107             }
1108 
1109             // Install the context for the catching handler
1110             set_registers(unwind_exception, context, results);
1111             return _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT;
1112         }
1113 
1114         // Either we didn't do a phase 1 search (due to forced unwinding), or
1115         //  phase 1 reported no catching-handlers.
1116         // Search for a (non-catching) cleanup
1117         if (is_force_unwinding)
1118           scan_eh_tab(
1119               results,
1120               static_cast<_Unwind_Action>(_UA_CLEANUP_PHASE | _UA_FORCE_UNWIND),
1121               native_exception, unwind_exception, context);
1122         else
1123           scan_eh_tab(results, _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE, native_exception,
1124                       unwind_exception, context);
1125         if (results.reason == _URC_HANDLER_FOUND)
1126         {
1127             // Found a non-catching handler
1128 
1129             // ARM EHABI 8.4.2: Before we can jump to the cleanup handler, we have to setup some
1130             // internal data structures, so that __cxa_end_cleanup() can get unwind_exception from
1131             // __cxa_get_globals().
1132             __cxa_begin_cleanup(unwind_exception);
1133 
1134             // Install the context for the cleanup handler
1135             set_registers(unwind_exception, context, results);
1136             return _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT;
1137         }
1138 
1139         // Did not find any handler
1140         if (results.reason == _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND)
1141             return continue_unwind(unwind_exception, context);
1142         return results.reason;
1143 
1144     case _US_UNWIND_FRAME_RESUME:
1145         return continue_unwind(unwind_exception, context);
1146     }
1147 
1148     // We were called improperly: neither a phase 1 or phase 2 search
1149     return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
1150 }
1151 #endif
1152 
1153 
1154 __attribute__((noreturn))
1155 _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void
1156 __cxa_call_unexpected(void* arg)
1157 {
1158     _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception = static_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(arg);
1159     if (unwind_exception == 0)
1160         call_terminate(false, unwind_exception);
1161     __cxa_begin_catch(unwind_exception);
1162     bool native_old_exception = __isOurExceptionClass(unwind_exception);
1163     std::unexpected_handler u_handler;
1164     std::terminate_handler t_handler;
1165     __cxa_exception* old_exception_header = 0;
1166     int64_t ttypeIndex;
1167     const uint8_t* lsda;
1168     uintptr_t base = 0;
1169 
1170     if (native_old_exception)
1171     {
1172         old_exception_header = (__cxa_exception*)(unwind_exception+1) - 1;
1173         t_handler = old_exception_header->terminateHandler;
1174         u_handler = old_exception_header->unexpectedHandler;
1175         // If std::__unexpected(u_handler) rethrows the same exception,
1176         //   these values get overwritten by the rethrow.  So save them now:
1177 #if defined(_LIBCXXABI_ARM_EHABI)
1178         ttypeIndex = (int64_t)(int32_t)unwind_exception->barrier_cache.bitpattern[4];
1179         lsda = (const uint8_t*)unwind_exception->barrier_cache.bitpattern[2];
1180 #else
1181         ttypeIndex = old_exception_header->handlerSwitchValue;
1182         lsda = old_exception_header->languageSpecificData;
1183         base = (uintptr_t)old_exception_header->catchTemp;
1184 #endif
1185     }
1186     else
1187     {
1188         t_handler = std::get_terminate();
1189         u_handler = std::get_unexpected();
1190     }
1191     try
1192     {
1193         std::__unexpected(u_handler);
1194     }
1195     catch (...)
1196     {
1197         // If the old exception is foreign, then all we can do is terminate.
1198         //   We have no way to recover the needed old exception spec.  There's
1199         //   no way to pass that information here.  And the personality routine
1200         //   can't call us directly and do anything but terminate() if we throw
1201         //   from here.
1202         if (native_old_exception)
1203         {
1204             // Have:
1205             //   old_exception_header->languageSpecificData
1206             //   old_exception_header->actionRecord
1207             //   old_exception_header->catchTemp, base for calculating ttype
1208             // Need
1209             //   const uint8_t* classInfo
1210             //   uint8_t ttypeEncoding
1211             uint8_t lpStartEncoding = *lsda++;
1212             const uint8_t* lpStart =
1213                 (const uint8_t*)readEncodedPointer(&lsda, lpStartEncoding, base);
1214             (void)lpStart;  // purposefully unused.  Just needed to increment lsda.
1215             uint8_t ttypeEncoding = *lsda++;
1216             if (ttypeEncoding == DW_EH_PE_omit)
1217                 std::__terminate(t_handler);
1218             uintptr_t classInfoOffset = readULEB128(&lsda);
1219             const uint8_t* classInfo = lsda + classInfoOffset;
1220             // Is this new exception catchable by the exception spec at ttypeIndex?
1221             // The answer is obviously yes if the new and old exceptions are the same exception
1222             // If no
1223             //    throw;
1224             __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals_fast();
1225             __cxa_exception* new_exception_header = globals->caughtExceptions;
1226             if (new_exception_header == 0)
1227                 // This shouldn't be able to happen!
1228                 std::__terminate(t_handler);
1229             bool native_new_exception = __isOurExceptionClass(&new_exception_header->unwindHeader);
1230             void* adjustedPtr;
1231             if (native_new_exception && (new_exception_header != old_exception_header))
1232             {
1233                 const __shim_type_info* excpType =
1234                     static_cast<const __shim_type_info*>(new_exception_header->exceptionType);
1235                 adjustedPtr =
1236                     __getExceptionClass(&new_exception_header->unwindHeader) == kOurDependentExceptionClass ?
1237                         ((__cxa_dependent_exception*)new_exception_header)->primaryException :
1238                         new_exception_header + 1;
1239                 if (!exception_spec_can_catch(ttypeIndex, classInfo, ttypeEncoding,
1240                                               excpType, adjustedPtr,
1241                                               unwind_exception, base))
1242                 {
1243                     // We need to __cxa_end_catch, but for the old exception,
1244                     //   not the new one.  This is a little tricky ...
1245                     // Disguise new_exception_header as a rethrown exception, but
1246                     //   don't actually rethrow it.  This means you can temporarily
1247                     //   end the catch clause enclosing new_exception_header without
1248                     //   __cxa_end_catch destroying new_exception_header.
1249                     new_exception_header->handlerCount = -new_exception_header->handlerCount;
1250                     globals->uncaughtExceptions += 1;
1251                     // Call __cxa_end_catch for new_exception_header
1252                     __cxa_end_catch();
1253                     // Call __cxa_end_catch for old_exception_header
1254                     __cxa_end_catch();
1255                     // Renter this catch clause with new_exception_header
1256                     __cxa_begin_catch(&new_exception_header->unwindHeader);
1257                     // Rethrow new_exception_header
1258                     throw;
1259                 }
1260             }
1261             // Will a std::bad_exception be catchable by the exception spec at
1262             //   ttypeIndex?
1263             // If no
1264             //    throw std::bad_exception();
1265             const __shim_type_info* excpType =
1266                 static_cast<const __shim_type_info*>(&typeid(std::bad_exception));
1267             std::bad_exception be;
1268             adjustedPtr = &be;
1269             if (!exception_spec_can_catch(ttypeIndex, classInfo, ttypeEncoding,
1270                                           excpType, adjustedPtr,
1271                                           unwind_exception, base))
1272             {
1273                 // We need to __cxa_end_catch for both the old exception and the
1274                 //   new exception.  Technically we should do it in that order.
1275                 //   But it is expedient to do it in the opposite order:
1276                 // Call __cxa_end_catch for new_exception_header
1277                 __cxa_end_catch();
1278                 // Throw std::bad_exception will __cxa_end_catch for
1279                 //   old_exception_header
1280                 throw be;
1281             }
1282         }
1283     }
1284     std::__terminate(t_handler);
1285 }
1286 
1287 #if defined(_AIX)
1288 // Personality routine for EH using the range table. Make it an alias of
1289 // __gxx_personality_v0().
1290 _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS _Unwind_Reason_Code __xlcxx_personality_v1(
1291     int version, _Unwind_Action actions, uint64_t exceptionClass,
1292     _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception, _Unwind_Context* context)
1293     __attribute__((__alias__("__gxx_personality_v0")));
1294 #endif
1295 
1296 }  // extern "C"
1297 
1298 }  // __cxxabiv1
1299