xref: /llvm-project-15.0.7/libcxx/include/span (revision ffc3a0db)
1// -*- C++ -*-
2//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3//
4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7//
8//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#ifndef _LIBCPP_SPAN
11#define _LIBCPP_SPAN
12
13/*
14    span synopsis
15
16namespace std {
17
18// constants
19inline constexpr size_t dynamic_extent = numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
20
21// [views.span], class template span
22template <class ElementType, size_t Extent = dynamic_extent>
23    class span;
24
25template<class ElementType, size_t Extent>
26  inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_view<span<ElementType, Extent>> = true;
27
28template<class ElementType, size_t Extent>
29    inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_borrowed_range<span<ElementType, Extent>> = true;
30
31// [span.objectrep], views of object representation
32template <class ElementType, size_t Extent>
33    span<const byte, ((Extent == dynamic_extent) ? dynamic_extent :
34        (sizeof(ElementType) * Extent))> as_bytes(span<ElementType, Extent> s) noexcept;
35
36template <class ElementType, size_t Extent>
37    span<      byte, ((Extent == dynamic_extent) ? dynamic_extent :
38        (sizeof(ElementType) * Extent))> as_writable_bytes(span<ElementType, Extent> s) noexcept;
39
40
41template <class ElementType, size_t Extent = dynamic_extent>
42class span {
43public:
44    // constants and types
45    using element_type = ElementType;
46    using value_type = remove_cv_t<ElementType>;
47    using size_type = size_t;
48    using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
49    using pointer = element_type*;
50    using const_pointer = const element_type*;
51    using reference = element_type&;
52    using const_reference = const element_type&;
53    using iterator = implementation-defined;
54    using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
55    static constexpr size_type extent = Extent;
56
57    // [span.cons], span constructors, copy, assignment, and destructor
58    constexpr span() noexcept;
59    template <class It>
60    constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(It first, size_type count);
61    template <class It, class End>
62    constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(It first, End last);
63    template <size_t N>
64        constexpr span(type_identity_t<element_type> (&arr)[N]) noexcept;
65    template <size_t N>
66        constexpr span(array<value_type, N>& arr) noexcept;
67    template <size_t N>
68        constexpr span(const array<value_type, N>& arr) noexcept;
69    template<class R>
70      constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(R&& r);
71    constexpr span(const span& other) noexcept = default;
72    template <class OtherElementType, size_t OtherExtent>
73        constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(const span<OtherElementType, OtherExtent>& s) noexcept;
74    ~span() noexcept = default;
75    constexpr span& operator=(const span& other) noexcept = default;
76
77    // [span.sub], span subviews
78    template <size_t Count>
79        constexpr span<element_type, Count> first() const;
80    template <size_t Count>
81        constexpr span<element_type, Count> last() const;
82    template <size_t Offset, size_t Count = dynamic_extent>
83        constexpr span<element_type, see below> subspan() const;
84
85    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(size_type count) const;
86    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last(size_type count) const;
87    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> subspan(size_type offset, size_type count = dynamic_extent) const;
88
89    // [span.obs], span observers
90    constexpr size_type size() const noexcept;
91    constexpr size_type size_bytes() const noexcept;
92    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool empty() const noexcept;
93
94    // [span.elem], span element access
95    constexpr reference operator[](size_type idx) const;
96    constexpr reference front() const;
97    constexpr reference back() const;
98    constexpr pointer data() const noexcept;
99
100    // [span.iterators], span iterator support
101    constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept;
102    constexpr iterator end() const noexcept;
103    constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
104    constexpr reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
105
106private:
107    pointer data_;    // exposition only
108    size_type size_;  // exposition only
109};
110
111template<class It, class EndOrSize>
112    span(It, EndOrSize) -> span<remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_It>>>;
113
114template<class T, size_t N>
115    span(T (&)[N]) -> span<T, N>;
116
117template<class T, size_t N>
118    span(array<T, N>&) -> span<T, N>;
119
120template<class T, size_t N>
121    span(const array<T, N>&) -> span<const T, N>;
122
123template<class R>
124    span(R&&) -> span<remove_reference_t<ranges::range_reference_t<R>>>;
125
126} // namespace std
127
128*/
129
130#include <__assert> // all public C++ headers provide the assertion handler
131#include <__config>
132#include <__debug>
133#include <__fwd/span.h>
134#include <__iterator/concepts.h>
135#include <__iterator/wrap_iter.h>
136#include <__ranges/concepts.h>
137#include <__ranges/data.h>
138#include <__ranges/enable_borrowed_range.h>
139#include <__ranges/enable_view.h>
140#include <__ranges/size.h>
141#include <array>        // for array
142#include <cstddef>      // for byte
143#include <iterator>     // for iterators
144#include <limits>
145#include <type_traits>  // for remove_cv, etc
146#include <version>
147
148#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
149#  pragma GCC system_header
150#endif
151
152_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
153#include <__undef_macros>
154
155_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
156
157#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
158
159template <class _Tp>
160struct __is_std_array : false_type {};
161
162template <class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
163struct __is_std_array<array<_Tp, _Sz>> : true_type {};
164
165template <class _Tp>
166struct __is_std_span : false_type {};
167
168template <class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
169struct __is_std_span<span<_Tp, _Sz>> : true_type {};
170
171#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INCOMPLETE_RANGES)
172// This is a temporary workaround until we ship <ranges> -- we've unfortunately been
173// shipping <span> before its API was finalized, and we used to provide a constructor
174// from container types that had the requirements below. To avoid breaking code that
175// has started relying on the range-based constructor until we ship all of <ranges>,
176// we emulate the constructor requirements like this.
177template <class _Range, class _ElementType>
178concept __span_compatible_range =
179  !__is_std_span<remove_cvref_t<_Range>>::value  &&
180  !__is_std_array<remove_cvref_t<_Range>>::value &&
181  !is_array_v<remove_cvref_t<_Range>> &&
182  requires (_Range&& __r) {
183      data(std::forward<_Range>(__r));
184      size(std::forward<_Range>(__r));
185  } &&
186  is_convertible_v<remove_reference_t<ranges::range_reference_t<_Range>>(*)[], _ElementType(*)[]>;
187#else
188template <class _Range, class _ElementType>
189concept __span_compatible_range =
190  ranges::contiguous_range<_Range> &&
191  ranges::sized_range<_Range> &&
192  (ranges::borrowed_range<_Range> || is_const_v<_ElementType>) &&
193  !__is_std_span<remove_cvref_t<_Range>>::value  &&
194  !__is_std_array<remove_cvref_t<_Range>>::value &&
195  !is_array_v<remove_cvref_t<_Range>> &&
196  is_convertible_v<remove_reference_t<ranges::range_reference_t<_Range>>(*)[], _ElementType(*)[]>;
197#endif // !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INCOMPLETE_RANGES)
198
199template <typename _Tp, size_t _Extent>
200class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS span {
201public:
202//  constants and types
203    using element_type           = _Tp;
204    using value_type             = remove_cv_t<_Tp>;
205    using size_type              = size_t;
206    using difference_type        = ptrdiff_t;
207    using pointer                = _Tp *;
208    using const_pointer          = const _Tp *;
209    using reference              = _Tp &;
210    using const_reference        = const _Tp &;
211#if (_LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL == 2) || defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_SPAN_POINTER_ITERATORS)
212    using iterator               = pointer;
213#else
214    using iterator               = __wrap_iter<pointer>;
215#endif
216    using reverse_iterator       = _VSTD::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
217
218    static constexpr size_type extent = _Extent;
219
220// [span.cons], span constructors, copy, assignment, and destructor
221    template <size_t _Sz = _Extent, enable_if_t<_Sz == 0, nullptr_t> = nullptr>
222    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span() noexcept : __data{nullptr} {}
223
224    constexpr span           (const span&) noexcept = default;
225    constexpr span& operator=(const span&) noexcept = default;
226
227    template <class _It,
228              enable_if_t<contiguous_iterator<_It> &&
229                              is_convertible_v<remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_It>>(*)[], element_type (*)[]>,
230                          nullptr_t> = nullptr>
231    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
232    constexpr explicit span(_It __first, size_type __count)
233        : __data{_VSTD::to_address(__first)} {
234      (void)__count;
235      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Extent == __count, "size mismatch in span's constructor (iterator, len)");
236    }
237
238    template <
239        class _It, class _End,
240        enable_if_t<is_convertible_v<remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_It> > (*)[], element_type (*)[]> &&
241                        contiguous_iterator<_It> && sized_sentinel_for<_End, _It> && !is_convertible_v<_End, size_t>,
242                    nullptr_t> = nullptr>
243    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
244    constexpr explicit span(_It __first, _End __last) : __data{_VSTD::to_address(__first)} {
245      (void)__last;
246      _LIBCPP_ASSERT((__last - __first >= 0), "invalid range in span's constructor (iterator, sentinel)");
247      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__last - __first == _Extent,
248                     "invalid range in span's constructor (iterator, sentinel): last - first != extent");
249    }
250
251    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span(type_identity_t<element_type> (&__arr)[_Extent]) noexcept : __data{__arr} {}
252
253    template <class _OtherElementType,
254              enable_if_t<is_convertible_v<_OtherElementType(*)[], element_type (*)[]>, nullptr_t> = nullptr>
255    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
256    constexpr span(array<_OtherElementType, _Extent>& __arr) noexcept : __data{__arr.data()} {}
257
258    template <class _OtherElementType,
259              enable_if_t<is_convertible_v<const _OtherElementType(*)[], element_type (*)[]>, nullptr_t> = nullptr>
260    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
261    constexpr span(const array<_OtherElementType, _Extent>& __arr) noexcept : __data{__arr.data()} {}
262
263#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INCOMPLETE_RANGES)
264    template <class _Container>
265        requires __span_compatible_range<_Container, element_type>
266    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
267    constexpr explicit span(_Container& __c) : __data{std::data(__c)} {
268      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(std::size(__c) == _Extent, "size mismatch in span's constructor (range)");
269    }
270    template <class _Container>
271        requires __span_compatible_range<const _Container, element_type>
272    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
273    constexpr explicit span(const _Container& __c) : __data{std::data(__c)} {
274      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(std::size(__c) == _Extent, "size mismatch in span's constructor (range)");
275    }
276#else
277    template <__span_compatible_range<element_type> _Range>
278    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
279    constexpr explicit span(_Range&& __r) : __data{ranges::data(__r)} {
280      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(ranges::size(__r) == _Extent, "size mismatch in span's constructor (range)");
281    }
282#endif
283
284    template <class _OtherElementType>
285    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
286        constexpr span(const span<_OtherElementType, _Extent>& __other,
287                       enable_if_t<
288                          is_convertible_v<_OtherElementType(*)[], element_type (*)[]>,
289                          nullptr_t> = nullptr)
290        : __data{__other.data()} {}
291
292    template <class _OtherElementType>
293    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
294        constexpr explicit span(const span<_OtherElementType, dynamic_extent>& __other,
295                       enable_if_t<
296                          is_convertible_v<_OtherElementType(*)[], element_type (*)[]>,
297                          nullptr_t> = nullptr) noexcept
298        : __data{__other.data()} { _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Extent == __other.size(), "size mismatch in span's constructor (other span)"); }
299
300
301//  ~span() noexcept = default;
302
303    template <size_t _Count>
304    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
305    constexpr span<element_type, _Count> first() const noexcept
306    {
307        static_assert(_Count <= _Extent, "Count out of range in span::first()");
308        return span<element_type, _Count>{data(), _Count};
309    }
310
311    template <size_t _Count>
312    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
313    constexpr span<element_type, _Count> last() const noexcept
314    {
315        static_assert(_Count <= _Extent, "Count out of range in span::last()");
316        return span<element_type, _Count>{data() + size() - _Count, _Count};
317    }
318
319    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
320    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(size_type __count) const noexcept
321    {
322        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count <= size(), "Count out of range in span::first(count)");
323        return {data(), __count};
324    }
325
326    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
327    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last(size_type __count) const noexcept
328    {
329        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count <= size(), "Count out of range in span::last(count)");
330        return {data() + size() - __count, __count};
331    }
332
333    template <size_t _Offset, size_t _Count = dynamic_extent>
334    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
335    constexpr auto subspan() const noexcept
336        -> span<element_type, _Count != dynamic_extent ? _Count : _Extent - _Offset>
337    {
338        static_assert(_Offset <= _Extent, "Offset out of range in span::subspan()");
339        static_assert(_Count == dynamic_extent || _Count <= _Extent - _Offset, "Offset + count out of range in span::subspan()");
340
341        using _ReturnType = span<element_type, _Count != dynamic_extent ? _Count : _Extent - _Offset>;
342        return _ReturnType{data() + _Offset, _Count == dynamic_extent ? size() - _Offset : _Count};
343    }
344
345
346    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
347    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent>
348       subspan(size_type __offset, size_type __count = dynamic_extent) const noexcept
349    {
350        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__offset <= size(), "Offset out of range in span::subspan(offset, count)");
351        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count  <= size() || __count == dynamic_extent, "Count out of range in span::subspan(offset, count)");
352        if (__count == dynamic_extent)
353            return {data() + __offset, size() - __offset};
354        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count <= size() - __offset, "Offset + count out of range in span::subspan(offset, count)");
355        return {data() + __offset, __count};
356    }
357
358    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr size_type size()           const noexcept { return _Extent; }
359    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr size_type size_bytes()     const noexcept { return _Extent * sizeof(element_type); }
360    [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr bool empty() const noexcept { return _Extent == 0; }
361
362    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference operator[](size_type __idx) const noexcept
363    {
364        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__idx < size(), "span<T,N>[] index out of bounds");
365        return __data[__idx];
366    }
367
368    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference front() const noexcept
369    {
370        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "span<T, N>::front() on empty span");
371        return __data[0];
372    }
373
374    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference back() const noexcept
375    {
376        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "span<T, N>::back() on empty span");
377        return __data[size()-1];
378    }
379
380    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr pointer data()                         const noexcept { return __data; }
381
382// [span.iter], span iterator support
383    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr iterator                 begin() const noexcept { return iterator(data()); }
384    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr iterator                   end() const noexcept { return iterator(data() + size()); }
385    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reverse_iterator        rbegin() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
386    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reverse_iterator          rend() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
387
388    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY span<const byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)> __as_bytes() const noexcept
389    { return span<const byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)>{reinterpret_cast<const byte *>(data()), size_bytes()}; }
390
391    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY span<byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)> __as_writable_bytes() const noexcept
392    { return span<byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)>{reinterpret_cast<byte *>(data()), size_bytes()}; }
393
394private:
395    pointer    __data;
396
397};
398
399
400template <typename _Tp>
401class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS span<_Tp, dynamic_extent> {
402private:
403
404public:
405//  constants and types
406    using element_type           = _Tp;
407    using value_type             = remove_cv_t<_Tp>;
408    using size_type              = size_t;
409    using difference_type        = ptrdiff_t;
410    using pointer                = _Tp *;
411    using const_pointer          = const _Tp *;
412    using reference              = _Tp &;
413    using const_reference        = const _Tp &;
414#if (_LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL == 2) || defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_SPAN_POINTER_ITERATORS)
415    using iterator               = pointer;
416#else
417    using iterator               = __wrap_iter<pointer>;
418#endif
419    using reverse_iterator       = _VSTD::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
420
421    static constexpr size_type extent = dynamic_extent;
422
423// [span.cons], span constructors, copy, assignment, and destructor
424    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span() noexcept : __data{nullptr}, __size{0} {}
425
426    constexpr span           (const span&) noexcept = default;
427    constexpr span& operator=(const span&) noexcept = default;
428
429    template <class _It,
430              enable_if_t<contiguous_iterator<_It> &&
431                              is_convertible_v<remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_It> > (*)[], element_type (*)[]>,
432                          nullptr_t> = nullptr>
433    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
434    constexpr span(_It __first, size_type __count)
435        : __data{_VSTD::to_address(__first)}, __size{__count} {}
436
437    template <
438        class _It, class _End,
439        enable_if_t<is_convertible_v<remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_It> > (*)[], element_type (*)[]> &&
440                        contiguous_iterator<_It> && sized_sentinel_for<_End, _It> && !is_convertible_v<_End, size_t>,
441                    nullptr_t> = nullptr>
442    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
443    constexpr span(_It __first, _End __last)
444        : __data(_VSTD::to_address(__first)), __size(__last - __first) {}
445
446    template <size_t _Sz>
447    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
448    constexpr span(type_identity_t<element_type> (&__arr)[_Sz]) noexcept : __data{__arr}, __size{_Sz} {}
449
450    template <class _OtherElementType, size_t _Sz,
451              enable_if_t<is_convertible_v<_OtherElementType(*)[], element_type (*)[]>, nullptr_t> = nullptr>
452    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
453    constexpr span(array<_OtherElementType, _Sz>& __arr) noexcept : __data{__arr.data()}, __size{_Sz} {}
454
455    template <class _OtherElementType, size_t _Sz,
456              enable_if_t<is_convertible_v<const _OtherElementType(*)[], element_type (*)[]>, nullptr_t> = nullptr>
457    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
458    constexpr span(const array<_OtherElementType, _Sz>& __arr) noexcept : __data{__arr.data()}, __size{_Sz} {}
459
460#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INCOMPLETE_RANGES)
461    template <class _Container>
462        requires __span_compatible_range<_Container, element_type>
463    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
464    constexpr span(_Container& __c) : __data(std::data(__c)), __size{std::size(__c)} {}
465    template <class _Container>
466        requires __span_compatible_range<const _Container, element_type>
467    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
468    constexpr span(const _Container& __c) : __data(std::data(__c)), __size{std::size(__c)} {}
469#else
470    template <__span_compatible_range<element_type> _Range>
471    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
472    constexpr span(_Range&& __r) : __data(ranges::data(__r)), __size{ranges::size(__r)} {}
473#endif
474
475    template <class _OtherElementType, size_t _OtherExtent>
476    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
477        constexpr span(const span<_OtherElementType, _OtherExtent>& __other,
478                       enable_if_t<
479                          is_convertible_v<_OtherElementType(*)[], element_type (*)[]>,
480                          nullptr_t> = nullptr) noexcept
481        : __data{__other.data()}, __size{__other.size()} {}
482
483//    ~span() noexcept = default;
484
485    template <size_t _Count>
486    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
487    constexpr span<element_type, _Count> first() const noexcept
488    {
489        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Count <= size(), "Count out of range in span::first()");
490        return span<element_type, _Count>{data(), _Count};
491    }
492
493    template <size_t _Count>
494    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
495    constexpr span<element_type, _Count> last() const noexcept
496    {
497        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Count <= size(), "Count out of range in span::last()");
498        return span<element_type, _Count>{data() + size() - _Count, _Count};
499    }
500
501    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
502    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(size_type __count) const noexcept
503    {
504        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count <= size(), "Count out of range in span::first(count)");
505        return {data(), __count};
506    }
507
508    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
509    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last (size_type __count) const noexcept
510    {
511        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count <= size(), "Count out of range in span::last(count)");
512        return {data() + size() - __count, __count};
513    }
514
515    template <size_t _Offset, size_t _Count = dynamic_extent>
516    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
517    constexpr span<element_type, _Count> subspan() const noexcept
518    {
519        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Offset <= size(), "Offset out of range in span::subspan()");
520        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Count == dynamic_extent || _Count <= size() - _Offset, "Offset + count out of range in span::subspan()");
521        return span<element_type, _Count>{data() + _Offset, _Count == dynamic_extent ? size() - _Offset : _Count};
522    }
523
524    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent>
525    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
526    subspan(size_type __offset, size_type __count = dynamic_extent) const noexcept
527    {
528        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__offset <= size(), "Offset out of range in span::subspan(offset, count)");
529        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count  <= size() || __count == dynamic_extent, "count out of range in span::subspan(offset, count)");
530        if (__count == dynamic_extent)
531            return {data() + __offset, size() - __offset};
532        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count <= size() - __offset, "Offset + count out of range in span::subspan(offset, count)");
533        return {data() + __offset, __count};
534    }
535
536    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr size_type size()           const noexcept { return __size; }
537    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr size_type size_bytes()     const noexcept { return __size * sizeof(element_type); }
538    [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr bool empty() const noexcept { return __size == 0; }
539
540    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference operator[](size_type __idx) const noexcept
541    {
542        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__idx < size(), "span<T>[] index out of bounds");
543        return __data[__idx];
544    }
545
546    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference front() const noexcept
547    {
548        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "span<T>[].front() on empty span");
549        return __data[0];
550    }
551
552    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference back() const noexcept
553    {
554        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "span<T>[].back() on empty span");
555        return __data[size()-1];
556    }
557
558
559    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr pointer data()                         const noexcept { return __data; }
560
561// [span.iter], span iterator support
562    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr iterator                 begin() const noexcept { return iterator(data()); }
563    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr iterator                   end() const noexcept { return iterator(data() + size()); }
564    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reverse_iterator        rbegin() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
565    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reverse_iterator          rend() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
566
567    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY span<const byte, dynamic_extent> __as_bytes() const noexcept
568    { return {reinterpret_cast<const byte *>(data()), size_bytes()}; }
569
570    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY span<byte, dynamic_extent> __as_writable_bytes() const noexcept
571    { return {reinterpret_cast<byte *>(data()), size_bytes()}; }
572
573private:
574    pointer   __data;
575    size_type __size;
576};
577
578template <class _Tp, size_t _Extent>
579inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_borrowed_range<span<_Tp, _Extent> > = true;
580
581template <class _ElementType, size_t _Extent>
582inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_view<span<_ElementType, _Extent>> = true;
583
584//  as_bytes & as_writable_bytes
585template <class _Tp, size_t _Extent>
586_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
587auto as_bytes(span<_Tp, _Extent> __s) noexcept
588-> decltype(__s.__as_bytes())
589{ return    __s.__as_bytes(); }
590
591template <class _Tp, size_t _Extent>
592_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
593auto as_writable_bytes(span<_Tp, _Extent> __s) noexcept
594-> enable_if_t<!is_const_v<_Tp>, decltype(__s.__as_writable_bytes())>
595{ return __s.__as_writable_bytes(); }
596
597#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
598template<contiguous_iterator _It, class _EndOrSize>
599    span(_It, _EndOrSize) -> span<remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_It>>>;
600#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
601
602template<class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
603    span(_Tp (&)[_Sz]) -> span<_Tp, _Sz>;
604
605template<class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
606    span(array<_Tp, _Sz>&) -> span<_Tp, _Sz>;
607
608template<class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
609    span(const array<_Tp, _Sz>&) -> span<const _Tp, _Sz>;
610
611#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INCOMPLETE_RANGES)
612template<class _Container>
613    span(_Container&) -> span<typename _Container::value_type>;
614
615template<class _Container>
616    span(const _Container&) -> span<const typename _Container::value_type>;
617#else
618template<ranges::contiguous_range _Range>
619    span(_Range&&) -> span<remove_reference_t<ranges::range_reference_t<_Range>>>;
620#endif
621
622#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
623
624_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
625
626_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
627
628#endif // _LIBCPP_SPAN
629