1// -*- C++ -*-
2//===-------------------------- optional ----------------------------------===//
3//
4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#ifndef _LIBCPP_OPTIONAL
11#define _LIBCPP_OPTIONAL
12
13/*
14    optional synopsis
15
16// C++1z
17
18namespace std {
19  // 23.6.3, optional for object types
20  template <class T> class optional;
21
22  // 23.6.4, no-value state indicator
23  struct nullopt_t{see below };
24  inline constexpr nullopt_t nullopt(unspecified );
25
26  // 23.6.5, class bad_optional_access
27  class bad_optional_access;
28
29  // 23.6.6, relational operators
30  template <class T, class U>
31  constexpr bool operator==(const optional<T>&, const optional<U>&);
32  template <class T, class U>
33  constexpr bool operator!=(const optional<T>&, const optional<U>&);
34  template <class T, class U>
35  constexpr bool operator<(const optional<T>&, const optional<U>&);
36  template <class T, class U>
37  constexpr bool operator>(const optional<T>&, const optional<U>&);
38  template <class T, class U>
39  constexpr bool operator<=(const optional<T>&, const optional<U>&);
40  template <class T, class U>
41  constexpr bool operator>=(const optional<T>&, const optional<U>&);
42
43  // 23.6.7 comparison with nullopt
44  template <class T> constexpr bool operator==(const optional<T>&, nullopt_t) noexcept;
45  template <class T> constexpr bool operator==(nullopt_t, const optional<T>&) noexcept;
46  template <class T> constexpr bool operator!=(const optional<T>&, nullopt_t) noexcept;
47  template <class T> constexpr bool operator!=(nullopt_t, const optional<T>&) noexcept;
48  template <class T> constexpr bool operator<(const optional<T>&, nullopt_t) noexcept;
49  template <class T> constexpr bool operator<(nullopt_t, const optional<T>&) noexcept;
50  template <class T> constexpr bool operator<=(const optional<T>&, nullopt_t) noexcept;
51  template <class T> constexpr bool operator<=(nullopt_t, const optional<T>&) noexcept;
52  template <class T> constexpr bool operator>(const optional<T>&, nullopt_t) noexcept;
53  template <class T> constexpr bool operator>(nullopt_t, const optional<T>&) noexcept;
54  template <class T> constexpr bool operator>=(const optional<T>&, nullopt_t) noexcept;
55  template <class T> constexpr bool operator>=(nullopt_t, const optional<T>&) noexcept;
56
57  // 23.6.8, comparison with T
58  template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator==(const optional<T>&, const U&);
59  template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator==(const T&, const optional<U>&);
60  template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator!=(const optional<T>&, const U&);
61  template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator!=(const T&, const optional<U>&);
62  template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator<(const optional<T>&, const U&);
63  template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator<(const T&, const optional<U>&);
64  template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator<=(const optional<T>&, const U&);
65  template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator<=(const T&, const optional<U>&);
66  template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator>(const optional<T>&, const U&);
67  template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator>(const T&, const optional<U>&);
68  template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator>=(const optional<T>&, const U&);
69  template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator>=(const T&, const optional<U>&);
70
71  // 23.6.9, specialized algorithms
72  template <class T> void swap(optional<T>&, optional<T>&) noexcept(see below ); // constexpr in C++20
73  template <class T> constexpr optional<see below > make_optional(T&&);
74  template <class T, class... Args>
75    constexpr optional<T> make_optional(Args&&... args);
76  template <class T, class U, class... Args>
77    constexpr optional<T> make_optional(initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args);
78
79  // 23.6.10, hash support
80  template <class T> struct hash;
81  template <class T> struct hash<optional<T>>;
82
83  template <class T> class optional {
84  public:
85    using value_type = T;
86
87    // 23.6.3.1, constructors
88    constexpr optional() noexcept;
89    constexpr optional(nullopt_t) noexcept;
90    optional(const optional &);
91    optional(optional &&) noexcept(see below);
92    template <class... Args> constexpr explicit optional(in_place_t, Args &&...);
93    template <class U, class... Args>
94      constexpr explicit optional(in_place_t, initializer_list<U>, Args &&...);
95    template <class U = T>
96      constexpr EXPLICIT optional(U &&);
97    template <class U>
98      EXPLICIT optional(const optional<U> &);   // constexpr in C++20
99    template <class U>
100      EXPLICIT optional(optional<U> &&);        // constexpr in C++20
101
102    // 23.6.3.2, destructor
103    ~optional(); // constexpr in C++20
104
105    // 23.6.3.3, assignment
106    optional &operator=(nullopt_t) noexcept;                     // constexpr in C++20
107    optional &operator=(const optional &);                       // constexpr in C++20
108    optional &operator=(optional &&) noexcept(see below);        // constexpr in C++20
109    template <class U = T> optional &operator=(U &&);            // constexpr in C++20
110    template <class U> optional &operator=(const optional<U> &); // constexpr in C++20
111    template <class U> optional &operator=(optional<U> &&);      // constexpr in C++20
112    template <class... Args> T& emplace(Args &&...);             // constexpr in C++20
113    template <class U, class... Args>
114      T& emplace(initializer_list<U>, Args &&...);               // constexpr in C++20
115
116    // 23.6.3.4, swap
117    void swap(optional &) noexcept(see below ); // constexpr in C++20
118
119    // 23.6.3.5, observers
120    constexpr T const *operator->() const;
121    constexpr T *operator->();
122    constexpr T const &operator*() const &;
123    constexpr T &operator*() &;
124    constexpr T &&operator*() &&;
125    constexpr const T &&operator*() const &&;
126    constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
127    constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept;
128    constexpr T const &value() const &;
129    constexpr T &value() &;
130    constexpr T &&value() &&;
131    constexpr const T &&value() const &&;
132    template <class U> constexpr T value_or(U &&) const &;
133    template <class U> constexpr T value_or(U &&) &&;
134
135    // 23.6.3.6, modifiers
136    void reset() noexcept; // constexpr in C++20
137
138  private:
139    T *val; // exposition only
140  };
141
142template<class T>
143  optional(T) -> optional<T>;
144
145} // namespace std
146
147*/
148
149#include <__availability>
150#include <__config>
151#include <__debug>
152#include <__functional_base>
153#include <compare>
154#include <functional>
155#include <initializer_list>
156#include <new>
157#include <stdexcept>
158#include <type_traits>
159#include <utility>
160#include <version>
161
162#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
163#pragma GCC system_header
164#endif
165
166_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
167#include <__undef_macros>
168
169
170namespace std  // purposefully not using versioning namespace
171{
172
173class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS bad_optional_access
174    : public exception
175{
176public:
177    // Get the key function ~bad_optional_access() into the dylib
178    virtual ~bad_optional_access() _NOEXCEPT;
179    virtual const char* what() const _NOEXCEPT;
180};
181
182}  // std
183
184#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
185
186_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
187
188_LIBCPP_NORETURN
189inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
190_LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_THROW_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS
191void __throw_bad_optional_access() {
192#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
193        throw bad_optional_access();
194#else
195        _VSTD::abort();
196#endif
197}
198
199struct nullopt_t
200{
201    struct __secret_tag { _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit __secret_tag() = default; };
202    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr explicit nullopt_t(__secret_tag, __secret_tag) noexcept {}
203};
204
205_LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR constexpr nullopt_t nullopt{nullopt_t::__secret_tag{}, nullopt_t::__secret_tag{}};
206
207template <class _Tp, bool = is_trivially_destructible<_Tp>::value>
208struct __optional_destruct_base;
209
210template <class _Tp>
211struct __optional_destruct_base<_Tp, false>
212{
213    typedef _Tp value_type;
214    static_assert(is_object_v<value_type>,
215        "instantiation of optional with a non-object type is undefined behavior");
216    union
217    {
218        char __null_state_;
219        value_type __val_;
220    };
221    bool __engaged_;
222
223    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
224    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 ~__optional_destruct_base()
225    {
226        if (__engaged_)
227            __val_.~value_type();
228    }
229
230    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
231    constexpr __optional_destruct_base() noexcept
232        :  __null_state_(),
233           __engaged_(false) {}
234
235    template <class... _Args>
236    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
237    constexpr explicit __optional_destruct_base(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args)
238        :  __val_(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...),
239           __engaged_(true) {}
240
241    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
242    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 void reset() noexcept
243    {
244        if (__engaged_)
245        {
246            __val_.~value_type();
247            __engaged_ = false;
248        }
249    }
250};
251
252template <class _Tp>
253struct __optional_destruct_base<_Tp, true>
254{
255    typedef _Tp value_type;
256    static_assert(is_object_v<value_type>,
257        "instantiation of optional with a non-object type is undefined behavior");
258    union
259    {
260        char __null_state_;
261        value_type __val_;
262    };
263    bool __engaged_;
264
265    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
266    constexpr __optional_destruct_base() noexcept
267        :  __null_state_(),
268           __engaged_(false) {}
269
270    template <class... _Args>
271    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
272    constexpr explicit __optional_destruct_base(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args)
273        :  __val_(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...),
274           __engaged_(true) {}
275
276    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
277    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 void reset() noexcept
278    {
279        if (__engaged_)
280        {
281            __engaged_ = false;
282        }
283    }
284};
285
286template <class _Tp, bool = is_reference<_Tp>::value>
287struct __optional_storage_base : __optional_destruct_base<_Tp>
288{
289    using __base = __optional_destruct_base<_Tp>;
290    using value_type = _Tp;
291    using __base::__base;
292
293    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
294    constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept
295    {
296        return this->__engaged_;
297    }
298
299    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
300    constexpr value_type& __get() & noexcept
301    {
302        return this->__val_;
303    }
304    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
305    constexpr const value_type& __get() const& noexcept
306    {
307        return this->__val_;
308    }
309    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
310    constexpr value_type&& __get() && noexcept
311    {
312        return _VSTD::move(this->__val_);
313    }
314    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
315    constexpr const value_type&& __get() const&& noexcept
316    {
317        return _VSTD::move(this->__val_);
318    }
319
320    template <class... _Args>
321    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
322    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 void __construct(_Args&&... __args)
323    {
324        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!has_value(), "__construct called for engaged __optional_storage");
325#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
326        _VSTD::construct_at(_VSTD::addressof(this->__val_), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
327#else
328        ::new ((void*)_VSTD::addressof(this->__val_)) value_type(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
329#endif
330        this->__engaged_ = true;
331    }
332
333    template <class _That>
334    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
335    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 void __construct_from(_That&& __opt)
336    {
337        if (__opt.has_value())
338            __construct(_VSTD::forward<_That>(__opt).__get());
339    }
340
341    template <class _That>
342    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
343    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 void __assign_from(_That&& __opt)
344    {
345        if (this->__engaged_ == __opt.has_value())
346        {
347            if (this->__engaged_)
348                this->__val_ = _VSTD::forward<_That>(__opt).__get();
349        }
350        else
351        {
352            if (this->__engaged_)
353                this->reset();
354            else
355                __construct(_VSTD::forward<_That>(__opt).__get());
356        }
357    }
358};
359
360// optional<T&> is currently required ill-formed, however it may to be in the
361// future. For this reason it has already been implemented to ensure we can
362// make the change in an ABI compatible manner.
363template <class _Tp>
364struct __optional_storage_base<_Tp, true>
365{
366    using value_type = _Tp;
367    using __raw_type = remove_reference_t<_Tp>;
368    __raw_type* __value_;
369
370    template <class _Up>
371    static constexpr bool __can_bind_reference() {
372        using _RawUp = typename remove_reference<_Up>::type;
373        using _UpPtr = _RawUp*;
374        using _RawTp = typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type;
375        using _TpPtr = _RawTp*;
376        using _CheckLValueArg = integral_constant<bool,
377            (is_lvalue_reference<_Up>::value && is_convertible<_UpPtr, _TpPtr>::value)
378        ||  is_same<_RawUp, reference_wrapper<_RawTp>>::value
379        ||  is_same<_RawUp, reference_wrapper<typename remove_const<_RawTp>::type>>::value
380        >;
381        return (is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value && _CheckLValueArg::value)
382            || (is_rvalue_reference<_Tp>::value && !is_lvalue_reference<_Up>::value &&
383                is_convertible<_UpPtr, _TpPtr>::value);
384    }
385
386    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
387    constexpr __optional_storage_base() noexcept
388        :  __value_(nullptr) {}
389
390    template <class _UArg>
391    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
392    constexpr explicit __optional_storage_base(in_place_t, _UArg&& __uarg)
393        :  __value_(_VSTD::addressof(__uarg))
394    {
395      static_assert(__can_bind_reference<_UArg>(),
396        "Attempted to construct a reference element in tuple from a "
397        "possible temporary");
398    }
399
400    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
401    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 void reset() noexcept { __value_ = nullptr; }
402
403    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
404    constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept
405      { return __value_ != nullptr; }
406
407    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
408    constexpr value_type& __get() const& noexcept
409      { return *__value_; }
410
411    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
412    constexpr value_type&& __get() const&& noexcept
413      { return _VSTD::forward<value_type>(*__value_); }
414
415    template <class _UArg>
416    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
417    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 void __construct(_UArg&& __val)
418    {
419        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!has_value(), "__construct called for engaged __optional_storage");
420        static_assert(__can_bind_reference<_UArg>(),
421            "Attempted to construct a reference element in tuple from a "
422            "possible temporary");
423        __value_ = _VSTD::addressof(__val);
424    }
425
426    template <class _That>
427    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
428    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 void __construct_from(_That&& __opt)
429    {
430        if (__opt.has_value())
431            __construct(_VSTD::forward<_That>(__opt).__get());
432    }
433
434    template <class _That>
435    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
436    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 void __assign_from(_That&& __opt)
437    {
438        if (has_value() == __opt.has_value())
439        {
440            if (has_value())
441                *__value_ = _VSTD::forward<_That>(__opt).__get();
442        }
443        else
444        {
445            if (has_value())
446                reset();
447            else
448                __construct(_VSTD::forward<_That>(__opt).__get());
449        }
450    }
451};
452
453template <class _Tp, bool = is_trivially_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value>
454struct __optional_copy_base : __optional_storage_base<_Tp>
455{
456    using __optional_storage_base<_Tp>::__optional_storage_base;
457};
458
459template <class _Tp>
460struct __optional_copy_base<_Tp, false> : __optional_storage_base<_Tp>
461{
462    using __optional_storage_base<_Tp>::__optional_storage_base;
463
464    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
465    __optional_copy_base() = default;
466
467    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
468    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 __optional_copy_base(const __optional_copy_base& __opt)
469    {
470        this->__construct_from(__opt);
471    }
472
473    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
474    __optional_copy_base(__optional_copy_base&&) = default;
475    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
476    __optional_copy_base& operator=(const __optional_copy_base&) = default;
477    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
478    __optional_copy_base& operator=(__optional_copy_base&&) = default;
479};
480
481template <class _Tp, bool = is_trivially_move_constructible<_Tp>::value>
482struct __optional_move_base : __optional_copy_base<_Tp>
483{
484    using __optional_copy_base<_Tp>::__optional_copy_base;
485};
486
487template <class _Tp>
488struct __optional_move_base<_Tp, false> : __optional_copy_base<_Tp>
489{
490    using value_type = _Tp;
491    using __optional_copy_base<_Tp>::__optional_copy_base;
492
493    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
494    __optional_move_base() = default;
495    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
496    __optional_move_base(const __optional_move_base&) = default;
497
498    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
499    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 __optional_move_base(__optional_move_base&& __opt)
500        noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<value_type>)
501    {
502        this->__construct_from(_VSTD::move(__opt));
503    }
504
505    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
506    __optional_move_base& operator=(const __optional_move_base&) = default;
507    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
508    __optional_move_base& operator=(__optional_move_base&&) = default;
509};
510
511template <class _Tp, bool =
512    is_trivially_destructible<_Tp>::value &&
513    is_trivially_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value &&
514    is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value>
515struct __optional_copy_assign_base : __optional_move_base<_Tp>
516{
517    using __optional_move_base<_Tp>::__optional_move_base;
518};
519
520template <class _Tp>
521struct __optional_copy_assign_base<_Tp, false> : __optional_move_base<_Tp>
522{
523    using __optional_move_base<_Tp>::__optional_move_base;
524
525    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
526    __optional_copy_assign_base() = default;
527    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
528    __optional_copy_assign_base(const __optional_copy_assign_base&) = default;
529    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
530    __optional_copy_assign_base(__optional_copy_assign_base&&) = default;
531
532    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
533    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 __optional_copy_assign_base& operator=(const __optional_copy_assign_base& __opt)
534    {
535        this->__assign_from(__opt);
536        return *this;
537    }
538
539    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
540    __optional_copy_assign_base& operator=(__optional_copy_assign_base&&) = default;
541};
542
543template <class _Tp, bool =
544    is_trivially_destructible<_Tp>::value &&
545    is_trivially_move_constructible<_Tp>::value &&
546    is_trivially_move_assignable<_Tp>::value>
547struct __optional_move_assign_base : __optional_copy_assign_base<_Tp>
548{
549    using __optional_copy_assign_base<_Tp>::__optional_copy_assign_base;
550};
551
552template <class _Tp>
553struct __optional_move_assign_base<_Tp, false> : __optional_copy_assign_base<_Tp>
554{
555    using value_type = _Tp;
556    using __optional_copy_assign_base<_Tp>::__optional_copy_assign_base;
557
558    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
559    __optional_move_assign_base() = default;
560    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
561    __optional_move_assign_base(const __optional_move_assign_base& __opt) = default;
562    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
563    __optional_move_assign_base(__optional_move_assign_base&&) = default;
564    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
565    __optional_move_assign_base& operator=(const __optional_move_assign_base&) = default;
566
567    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
568    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 __optional_move_assign_base& operator=(__optional_move_assign_base&& __opt)
569        noexcept(is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<value_type> &&
570                 is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<value_type>)
571    {
572        this->__assign_from(_VSTD::move(__opt));
573        return *this;
574    }
575};
576
577template <class _Tp>
578using __optional_sfinae_ctor_base_t = __sfinae_ctor_base<
579    is_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value,
580    is_move_constructible<_Tp>::value
581>;
582
583template <class _Tp>
584using __optional_sfinae_assign_base_t = __sfinae_assign_base<
585    (is_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value && is_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value),
586    (is_move_constructible<_Tp>::value && is_move_assignable<_Tp>::value)
587>;
588
589template <class _Tp>
590class optional
591    : private __optional_move_assign_base<_Tp>
592    , private __optional_sfinae_ctor_base_t<_Tp>
593    , private __optional_sfinae_assign_base_t<_Tp>
594{
595    using __base = __optional_move_assign_base<_Tp>;
596public:
597    using value_type = _Tp;
598
599private:
600     // Disable the reference extension using this static assert.
601    static_assert(!is_same_v<__uncvref_t<value_type>, in_place_t>,
602        "instantiation of optional with in_place_t is ill-formed");
603    static_assert(!is_same_v<__uncvref_t<value_type>, nullopt_t>,
604        "instantiation of optional with nullopt_t is ill-formed");
605    static_assert(!is_reference_v<value_type>,
606        "instantiation of optional with a reference type is ill-formed");
607    static_assert(is_destructible_v<value_type>,
608        "instantiation of optional with a non-destructible type is ill-formed");
609    static_assert(!is_array_v<value_type>,
610        "instantiation of optional with an array type is ill-formed");
611
612    // LWG2756: conditionally explicit conversion from _Up
613    struct _CheckOptionalArgsConstructor {
614      template <class _Up>
615      static constexpr bool __enable_implicit() {
616          return is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Up&&> &&
617                 is_convertible_v<_Up&&, _Tp>;
618      }
619
620      template <class _Up>
621      static constexpr bool __enable_explicit() {
622          return is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Up&&> &&
623                 !is_convertible_v<_Up&&, _Tp>;
624      }
625    };
626    template <class _Up>
627    using _CheckOptionalArgsCtor = _If<
628        _IsNotSame<__uncvref_t<_Up>, in_place_t>::value &&
629        _IsNotSame<__uncvref_t<_Up>, optional>::value,
630        _CheckOptionalArgsConstructor,
631        __check_tuple_constructor_fail
632    >;
633    template <class _QualUp>
634    struct _CheckOptionalLikeConstructor {
635      template <class _Up, class _Opt = optional<_Up>>
636      using __check_constructible_from_opt = _Or<
637          is_constructible<_Tp, _Opt&>,
638          is_constructible<_Tp, _Opt const&>,
639          is_constructible<_Tp, _Opt&&>,
640          is_constructible<_Tp, _Opt const&&>,
641          is_convertible<_Opt&, _Tp>,
642          is_convertible<_Opt const&, _Tp>,
643          is_convertible<_Opt&&, _Tp>,
644          is_convertible<_Opt const&&, _Tp>
645      >;
646      template <class _Up, class _Opt = optional<_Up>>
647      using __check_assignable_from_opt = _Or<
648          is_assignable<_Tp&, _Opt&>,
649          is_assignable<_Tp&, _Opt const&>,
650          is_assignable<_Tp&, _Opt&&>,
651          is_assignable<_Tp&, _Opt const&&>
652      >;
653      template <class _Up, class _QUp = _QualUp>
654      static constexpr bool __enable_implicit() {
655          return is_convertible<_QUp, _Tp>::value &&
656              !__check_constructible_from_opt<_Up>::value;
657      }
658      template <class _Up, class _QUp = _QualUp>
659      static constexpr bool __enable_explicit() {
660          return !is_convertible<_QUp, _Tp>::value &&
661              !__check_constructible_from_opt<_Up>::value;
662      }
663      template <class _Up, class _QUp = _QualUp>
664      static constexpr bool __enable_assign() {
665          // Construction and assignability of _QUp to _Tp has already been
666          // checked.
667          return !__check_constructible_from_opt<_Up>::value &&
668              !__check_assignable_from_opt<_Up>::value;
669      }
670    };
671
672    template <class _Up, class _QualUp>
673    using _CheckOptionalLikeCtor = _If<
674      _And<
675         _IsNotSame<_Up, _Tp>,
676          is_constructible<_Tp, _QualUp>
677      >::value,
678      _CheckOptionalLikeConstructor<_QualUp>,
679      __check_tuple_constructor_fail
680    >;
681    template <class _Up, class _QualUp>
682    using _CheckOptionalLikeAssign = _If<
683      _And<
684          _IsNotSame<_Up, _Tp>,
685          is_constructible<_Tp, _QualUp>,
686          is_assignable<_Tp&, _QualUp>
687      >::value,
688      _CheckOptionalLikeConstructor<_QualUp>,
689      __check_tuple_constructor_fail
690    >;
691public:
692
693    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr optional() noexcept {}
694    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr optional(const optional&) = default;
695    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr optional(optional&&) = default;
696    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr optional(nullopt_t) noexcept {}
697
698    template <class _InPlaceT, class... _Args, class = _EnableIf<
699          _And<
700              _IsSame<_InPlaceT, in_place_t>,
701              is_constructible<value_type, _Args...>
702            >::value
703        >
704    >
705    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
706    constexpr explicit optional(_InPlaceT, _Args&&... __args)
707        : __base(in_place, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...) {}
708
709    template <class _Up, class... _Args, class = _EnableIf<
710        is_constructible_v<value_type, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...>>
711    >
712    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
713    constexpr explicit optional(in_place_t, initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args)
714        : __base(in_place, __il, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...) {}
715
716    template <class _Up = value_type, _EnableIf<
717        _CheckOptionalArgsCtor<_Up>::template __enable_implicit<_Up>()
718    , int> = 0>
719    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
720    constexpr optional(_Up&& __v)
721        : __base(in_place, _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__v)) {}
722
723    template <class _Up, _EnableIf<
724        _CheckOptionalArgsCtor<_Up>::template __enable_explicit<_Up>()
725    , int> = 0>
726    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
727    constexpr explicit optional(_Up&& __v)
728        : __base(in_place, _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__v)) {}
729
730    // LWG2756: conditionally explicit conversion from const optional<_Up>&
731    template <class _Up, _EnableIf<
732        _CheckOptionalLikeCtor<_Up, _Up const&>::template __enable_implicit<_Up>()
733    , int> = 0>
734    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
735    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 optional(const optional<_Up>& __v)
736    {
737        this->__construct_from(__v);
738    }
739    template <class _Up, _EnableIf<
740        _CheckOptionalLikeCtor<_Up, _Up const&>::template __enable_explicit<_Up>()
741    , int> = 0>
742    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
743    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 explicit optional(const optional<_Up>& __v)
744    {
745        this->__construct_from(__v);
746    }
747
748    // LWG2756: conditionally explicit conversion from optional<_Up>&&
749    template <class _Up, _EnableIf<
750        _CheckOptionalLikeCtor<_Up, _Up &&>::template __enable_implicit<_Up>()
751    , int> = 0>
752    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
753    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 optional(optional<_Up>&& __v)
754    {
755        this->__construct_from(_VSTD::move(__v));
756    }
757    template <class _Up, _EnableIf<
758        _CheckOptionalLikeCtor<_Up, _Up &&>::template __enable_explicit<_Up>()
759    , int> = 0>
760    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
761    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 explicit optional(optional<_Up>&& __v)
762    {
763        this->__construct_from(_VSTD::move(__v));
764    }
765
766    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
767    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 optional& operator=(nullopt_t) noexcept
768    {
769        reset();
770        return *this;
771    }
772
773    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY optional& operator=(const optional&) = default;
774    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY optional& operator=(optional&&) = default;
775
776    // LWG2756
777    template <class _Up = value_type,
778              class = _EnableIf<
779                      _And<
780                          _IsNotSame<__uncvref_t<_Up>, optional>,
781                          _Or<
782                              _IsNotSame<__uncvref_t<_Up>, value_type>,
783                              _Not<is_scalar<value_type>>
784                          >,
785                          is_constructible<value_type, _Up>,
786                          is_assignable<value_type&, _Up>
787                      >::value>
788             >
789    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
790    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 optional&
791    operator=(_Up&& __v)
792    {
793        if (this->has_value())
794            this->__get() = _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__v);
795        else
796            this->__construct(_VSTD::forward<_Up>(__v));
797        return *this;
798    }
799
800    // LWG2756
801    template <class _Up, _EnableIf<
802        _CheckOptionalLikeAssign<_Up, _Up const&>::template __enable_assign<_Up>()
803    , int> = 0>
804    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
805    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 optional&
806    operator=(const optional<_Up>& __v)
807    {
808        this->__assign_from(__v);
809        return *this;
810    }
811
812    // LWG2756
813    template <class _Up, _EnableIf<
814        _CheckOptionalLikeCtor<_Up, _Up &&>::template __enable_assign<_Up>()
815    , int> = 0>
816    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
817    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 optional&
818    operator=(optional<_Up>&& __v)
819    {
820        this->__assign_from(_VSTD::move(__v));
821        return *this;
822    }
823
824    template <class... _Args,
825              class = _EnableIf
826                      <
827                          is_constructible_v<value_type, _Args...>
828                      >
829             >
830    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
831    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _Tp &
832    emplace(_Args&&... __args)
833    {
834        reset();
835        this->__construct(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
836        return this->__get();
837    }
838
839    template <class _Up, class... _Args,
840              class = _EnableIf
841                      <
842                          is_constructible_v<value_type, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...>
843                      >
844             >
845    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
846    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _Tp &
847    emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args)
848    {
849        reset();
850        this->__construct(__il, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
851        return this->__get();
852    }
853
854    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
855    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 void swap(optional& __opt)
856        noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<value_type> &&
857                 is_nothrow_swappable_v<value_type>)
858    {
859        if (this->has_value() == __opt.has_value())
860        {
861            using _VSTD::swap;
862            if (this->has_value())
863                swap(this->__get(), __opt.__get());
864        }
865        else
866        {
867            if (this->has_value())
868            {
869                __opt.__construct(_VSTD::move(this->__get()));
870                reset();
871            }
872            else
873            {
874                this->__construct(_VSTD::move(__opt.__get()));
875                __opt.reset();
876            }
877        }
878    }
879
880    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
881    constexpr
882    add_pointer_t<value_type const>
883    operator->() const
884    {
885        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(this->has_value(), "optional operator-> called on a disengaged value");
886        return _VSTD::addressof(this->__get());
887    }
888
889    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
890    constexpr
891    add_pointer_t<value_type>
892    operator->()
893    {
894        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(this->has_value(), "optional operator-> called on a disengaged value");
895        return _VSTD::addressof(this->__get());
896    }
897
898    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
899    constexpr
900    const value_type&
901    operator*() const& noexcept
902    {
903        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(this->has_value(), "optional operator* called on a disengaged value");
904        return this->__get();
905    }
906
907    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
908    constexpr
909    value_type&
910    operator*() & noexcept
911    {
912        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(this->has_value(), "optional operator* called on a disengaged value");
913        return this->__get();
914    }
915
916    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
917    constexpr
918    value_type&&
919    operator*() && noexcept
920    {
921        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(this->has_value(), "optional operator* called on a disengaged value");
922        return _VSTD::move(this->__get());
923    }
924
925    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
926    constexpr
927    const value_type&&
928    operator*() const&& noexcept
929    {
930        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(this->has_value(), "optional operator* called on a disengaged value");
931        return _VSTD::move(this->__get());
932    }
933
934    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
935    constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return has_value(); }
936
937    using __base::has_value;
938    using __base::__get;
939
940    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
941    _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_THROW_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS
942    constexpr value_type const& value() const&
943    {
944        if (!this->has_value())
945            __throw_bad_optional_access();
946        return this->__get();
947    }
948
949    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
950    _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_THROW_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS
951    constexpr value_type& value() &
952    {
953        if (!this->has_value())
954            __throw_bad_optional_access();
955        return this->__get();
956    }
957
958    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
959    _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_THROW_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS
960    constexpr value_type&& value() &&
961    {
962        if (!this->has_value())
963            __throw_bad_optional_access();
964        return _VSTD::move(this->__get());
965    }
966
967    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
968    _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_THROW_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS
969    constexpr value_type const&& value() const&&
970    {
971        if (!this->has_value())
972            __throw_bad_optional_access();
973        return _VSTD::move(this->__get());
974    }
975
976    template <class _Up>
977    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
978    constexpr value_type value_or(_Up&& __v) const&
979    {
980        static_assert(is_copy_constructible_v<value_type>,
981                      "optional<T>::value_or: T must be copy constructible");
982        static_assert(is_convertible_v<_Up, value_type>,
983                      "optional<T>::value_or: U must be convertible to T");
984        return this->has_value() ? this->__get() :
985                                  static_cast<value_type>(_VSTD::forward<_Up>(__v));
986    }
987
988    template <class _Up>
989    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
990    constexpr value_type value_or(_Up&& __v) &&
991    {
992        static_assert(is_move_constructible_v<value_type>,
993                      "optional<T>::value_or: T must be move constructible");
994        static_assert(is_convertible_v<_Up, value_type>,
995                      "optional<T>::value_or: U must be convertible to T");
996        return this->has_value() ? _VSTD::move(this->__get()) :
997                                  static_cast<value_type>(_VSTD::forward<_Up>(__v));
998    }
999
1000    using __base::reset;
1001};
1002
1003#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DEDUCTION_GUIDES
1004template<class T>
1005    optional(T) -> optional<T>;
1006#endif
1007
1008// Comparisons between optionals
1009template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1010_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1011_EnableIf<
1012    is_convertible_v<decltype(declval<const _Tp&>() ==
1013        declval<const _Up&>()), bool>,
1014    bool
1015>
1016operator==(const optional<_Tp>& __x, const optional<_Up>& __y)
1017{
1018    if (static_cast<bool>(__x) != static_cast<bool>(__y))
1019        return false;
1020    if (!static_cast<bool>(__x))
1021        return true;
1022    return *__x == *__y;
1023}
1024
1025template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1026_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1027_EnableIf<
1028    is_convertible_v<decltype(declval<const _Tp&>() !=
1029        declval<const _Up&>()), bool>,
1030    bool
1031>
1032operator!=(const optional<_Tp>& __x, const optional<_Up>& __y)
1033{
1034    if (static_cast<bool>(__x) != static_cast<bool>(__y))
1035        return true;
1036    if (!static_cast<bool>(__x))
1037        return false;
1038    return *__x != *__y;
1039}
1040
1041template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1042_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1043_EnableIf<
1044    is_convertible_v<decltype(declval<const _Tp&>() <
1045        declval<const _Up&>()), bool>,
1046    bool
1047>
1048operator<(const optional<_Tp>& __x, const optional<_Up>& __y)
1049{
1050    if (!static_cast<bool>(__y))
1051        return false;
1052    if (!static_cast<bool>(__x))
1053        return true;
1054    return *__x < *__y;
1055}
1056
1057template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1058_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1059_EnableIf<
1060    is_convertible_v<decltype(declval<const _Tp&>() >
1061        declval<const _Up&>()), bool>,
1062    bool
1063>
1064operator>(const optional<_Tp>& __x, const optional<_Up>& __y)
1065{
1066    if (!static_cast<bool>(__x))
1067        return false;
1068    if (!static_cast<bool>(__y))
1069        return true;
1070    return *__x > *__y;
1071}
1072
1073template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1074_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1075_EnableIf<
1076    is_convertible_v<decltype(declval<const _Tp&>() <=
1077        declval<const _Up&>()), bool>,
1078    bool
1079>
1080operator<=(const optional<_Tp>& __x, const optional<_Up>& __y)
1081{
1082    if (!static_cast<bool>(__x))
1083        return true;
1084    if (!static_cast<bool>(__y))
1085        return false;
1086    return *__x <= *__y;
1087}
1088
1089template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1090_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1091_EnableIf<
1092    is_convertible_v<decltype(declval<const _Tp&>() >=
1093        declval<const _Up&>()), bool>,
1094    bool
1095>
1096operator>=(const optional<_Tp>& __x, const optional<_Up>& __y)
1097{
1098    if (!static_cast<bool>(__y))
1099        return true;
1100    if (!static_cast<bool>(__x))
1101        return false;
1102    return *__x >= *__y;
1103}
1104
1105// Comparisons with nullopt
1106template <class _Tp>
1107_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1108bool
1109operator==(const optional<_Tp>& __x, nullopt_t) noexcept
1110{
1111    return !static_cast<bool>(__x);
1112}
1113
1114template <class _Tp>
1115_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1116bool
1117operator==(nullopt_t, const optional<_Tp>& __x) noexcept
1118{
1119    return !static_cast<bool>(__x);
1120}
1121
1122template <class _Tp>
1123_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1124bool
1125operator!=(const optional<_Tp>& __x, nullopt_t) noexcept
1126{
1127    return static_cast<bool>(__x);
1128}
1129
1130template <class _Tp>
1131_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1132bool
1133operator!=(nullopt_t, const optional<_Tp>& __x) noexcept
1134{
1135    return static_cast<bool>(__x);
1136}
1137
1138template <class _Tp>
1139_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1140bool
1141operator<(const optional<_Tp>&, nullopt_t) noexcept
1142{
1143    return false;
1144}
1145
1146template <class _Tp>
1147_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1148bool
1149operator<(nullopt_t, const optional<_Tp>& __x) noexcept
1150{
1151    return static_cast<bool>(__x);
1152}
1153
1154template <class _Tp>
1155_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1156bool
1157operator<=(const optional<_Tp>& __x, nullopt_t) noexcept
1158{
1159    return !static_cast<bool>(__x);
1160}
1161
1162template <class _Tp>
1163_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1164bool
1165operator<=(nullopt_t, const optional<_Tp>&) noexcept
1166{
1167    return true;
1168}
1169
1170template <class _Tp>
1171_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1172bool
1173operator>(const optional<_Tp>& __x, nullopt_t) noexcept
1174{
1175    return static_cast<bool>(__x);
1176}
1177
1178template <class _Tp>
1179_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1180bool
1181operator>(nullopt_t, const optional<_Tp>&) noexcept
1182{
1183    return false;
1184}
1185
1186template <class _Tp>
1187_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1188bool
1189operator>=(const optional<_Tp>&, nullopt_t) noexcept
1190{
1191    return true;
1192}
1193
1194template <class _Tp>
1195_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1196bool
1197operator>=(nullopt_t, const optional<_Tp>& __x) noexcept
1198{
1199    return !static_cast<bool>(__x);
1200}
1201
1202// Comparisons with T
1203template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1204_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1205_EnableIf<
1206    is_convertible_v<decltype(declval<const _Tp&>() ==
1207        declval<const _Up&>()), bool>,
1208    bool
1209>
1210operator==(const optional<_Tp>& __x, const _Up& __v)
1211{
1212    return static_cast<bool>(__x) ? *__x == __v : false;
1213}
1214
1215template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1216_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1217_EnableIf<
1218    is_convertible_v<decltype(declval<const _Tp&>() ==
1219        declval<const _Up&>()), bool>,
1220    bool
1221>
1222operator==(const _Tp& __v, const optional<_Up>& __x)
1223{
1224    return static_cast<bool>(__x) ? __v == *__x : false;
1225}
1226
1227template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1228_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1229_EnableIf<
1230    is_convertible_v<decltype(declval<const _Tp&>() !=
1231        declval<const _Up&>()), bool>,
1232    bool
1233>
1234operator!=(const optional<_Tp>& __x, const _Up& __v)
1235{
1236    return static_cast<bool>(__x) ? *__x != __v : true;
1237}
1238
1239template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1240_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1241_EnableIf<
1242    is_convertible_v<decltype(declval<const _Tp&>() !=
1243        declval<const _Up&>()), bool>,
1244    bool
1245>
1246operator!=(const _Tp& __v, const optional<_Up>& __x)
1247{
1248    return static_cast<bool>(__x) ? __v != *__x : true;
1249}
1250
1251template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1252_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1253_EnableIf<
1254    is_convertible_v<decltype(declval<const _Tp&>() <
1255        declval<const _Up&>()), bool>,
1256    bool
1257>
1258operator<(const optional<_Tp>& __x, const _Up& __v)
1259{
1260    return static_cast<bool>(__x) ? *__x < __v : true;
1261}
1262
1263template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1264_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1265_EnableIf<
1266    is_convertible_v<decltype(declval<const _Tp&>() <
1267        declval<const _Up&>()), bool>,
1268    bool
1269>
1270operator<(const _Tp& __v, const optional<_Up>& __x)
1271{
1272    return static_cast<bool>(__x) ? __v < *__x : false;
1273}
1274
1275template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1276_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1277_EnableIf<
1278    is_convertible_v<decltype(declval<const _Tp&>() <=
1279        declval<const _Up&>()), bool>,
1280    bool
1281>
1282operator<=(const optional<_Tp>& __x, const _Up& __v)
1283{
1284    return static_cast<bool>(__x) ? *__x <= __v : true;
1285}
1286
1287template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1288_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1289_EnableIf<
1290    is_convertible_v<decltype(declval<const _Tp&>() <=
1291        declval<const _Up&>()), bool>,
1292    bool
1293>
1294operator<=(const _Tp& __v, const optional<_Up>& __x)
1295{
1296    return static_cast<bool>(__x) ? __v <= *__x : false;
1297}
1298
1299template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1300_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1301_EnableIf<
1302    is_convertible_v<decltype(declval<const _Tp&>() >
1303        declval<const _Up&>()), bool>,
1304    bool
1305>
1306operator>(const optional<_Tp>& __x, const _Up& __v)
1307{
1308    return static_cast<bool>(__x) ? *__x > __v : false;
1309}
1310
1311template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1312_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1313_EnableIf<
1314    is_convertible_v<decltype(declval<const _Tp&>() >
1315        declval<const _Up&>()), bool>,
1316    bool
1317>
1318operator>(const _Tp& __v, const optional<_Up>& __x)
1319{
1320    return static_cast<bool>(__x) ? __v > *__x : true;
1321}
1322
1323template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1324_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1325_EnableIf<
1326    is_convertible_v<decltype(declval<const _Tp&>() >=
1327        declval<const _Up&>()), bool>,
1328    bool
1329>
1330operator>=(const optional<_Tp>& __x, const _Up& __v)
1331{
1332    return static_cast<bool>(__x) ? *__x >= __v : false;
1333}
1334
1335template <class _Tp, class _Up>
1336_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1337_EnableIf<
1338    is_convertible_v<decltype(declval<const _Tp&>() >=
1339        declval<const _Up&>()), bool>,
1340    bool
1341>
1342operator>=(const _Tp& __v, const optional<_Up>& __x)
1343{
1344    return static_cast<bool>(__x) ? __v >= *__x : true;
1345}
1346
1347
1348template <class _Tp>
1349inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
1350_EnableIf<
1351    is_move_constructible_v<_Tp> && is_swappable_v<_Tp>,
1352    void
1353>
1354swap(optional<_Tp>& __x, optional<_Tp>& __y) noexcept(noexcept(__x.swap(__y)))
1355{
1356    __x.swap(__y);
1357}
1358
1359template <class _Tp>
1360_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1361optional<decay_t<_Tp>> make_optional(_Tp&& __v)
1362{
1363    return optional<decay_t<_Tp>>(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__v));
1364}
1365
1366template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
1367_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1368optional<_Tp> make_optional(_Args&&... __args)
1369{
1370    return optional<_Tp>(in_place, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
1371}
1372
1373template <class _Tp, class _Up, class... _Args>
1374_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr
1375optional<_Tp> make_optional(initializer_list<_Up> __il,  _Args&&... __args)
1376{
1377    return optional<_Tp>(in_place, __il, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
1378}
1379
1380template <class _Tp>
1381struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<
1382    __enable_hash_helper<optional<_Tp>, remove_const_t<_Tp>>
1383>
1384{
1385#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 17 || defined(_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX20_REMOVED_BINDER_TYPEDEFS)
1386    _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 typedef optional<_Tp> argument_type;
1387    _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 typedef size_t        result_type;
1388#endif
1389
1390    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1391    size_t operator()(const optional<_Tp>& __opt) const
1392    {
1393        return static_cast<bool>(__opt) ? hash<remove_const_t<_Tp>>()(*__opt) : 0;
1394    }
1395};
1396
1397_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
1398
1399#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
1400
1401_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
1402
1403#endif // _LIBCPP_OPTIONAL
1404