1// -*- C++ -*-
2//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3//
4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#ifndef _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
11#define _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
12
13/*
14    algorithm synopsis
15
16#include <initializer_list>
17
18namespace std
19{
20
21namespace ranges {
22
23  // [algorithms.results], algorithm result types
24  template <class I, class F>
25    struct in_fun_result;     // since C++20
26
27  template <class I1, class I2>
28    struct in_in_result;      // since C++20
29
30  template <class I, class O>
31    struct in_out_result;  // since C++20
32
33  template <class I1, class I2, class O>
34    struct in_in_out_result;  // since C++20
35
36  template <class I, class O1, class O2>
37    struct in_out_out_result; // since C++20
38
39  template <class I1, class I2>
40    struct min_max_result;    // since C++20
41
42  template <class I>
43    struct in_found_result;   // since C++20
44
45  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
46    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>             // since C++20
47  constexpr I min_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
48
49  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
50    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less> // since C++20
51  constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> min_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
52
53  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
54    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
55  constexpr I ranges::max_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
56
57  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
58    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
59  constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::max_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});             // since C++20
60
61  template<class I1, class I2>
62    using mismatch_result = in_in_result<I1, I2>;
63
64  template <input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<_I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<_I2> S2,
65          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
66    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
67  constexpr mismatch_result<_I1, _I2>
68  mismatch()(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) // since C++20
69
70  template <input_range R1, input_range R2,
71          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
72    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
73  constexpr mismatch_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
74  mismatch(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {})                           // since C++20
75
76    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
77    constexpr I find(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});              // since C++20
78
79  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
80    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
81    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
82      find(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                  // since C++20
83
84  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
85           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
86    constexpr I find_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
87
88  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
89           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
90    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
91      find_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                    // since C++20
92
93  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
94           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
95    constexpr I find_if_not(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
96
97  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
98           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
99    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
100      find_if_not(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                // since C++20
101
102  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
103           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
104    constexpr const T& min(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
105
106  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
107           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
108    constexpr T min(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});         // since C++20
109
110 template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
111          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
112   requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
113   constexpr range_value_t<R>
114     min(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                    // since C++20
115
116  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
117           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
118    constexpr const T& max(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
119
120  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
121           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
122    constexpr T max(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});         // since C++20
123
124  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
125           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
126    requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
127    constexpr range_value_t<R>
128      max(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                   // since C++20
129
130  template<class I, class O>
131    using unary_transform_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                             // since C++20
132
133  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
134    using binary_transform_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                    // since C++20
135
136  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O,
137           copy_constructible F, class Proj = identity>
138    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<I, Proj>>>
139    constexpr ranges::unary_transform_result<I, O>
140      transform(I first1, S last1, O result, F op, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++20
141
142  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, copy_constructible F,
143           class Proj = identity>
144    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>>>
145    constexpr ranges::unary_transform_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
146      transform(R&& r, O result, F op, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
147
148  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
149           weakly_incrementable O, copy_constructible F, class Proj1 = identity,
150           class Proj2 = identity>
151    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<I1, Proj1>,
152                                           projected<I2, Proj2>>>
153    constexpr ranges::binary_transform_result<I1, I2, O>
154      transform(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
155                        F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});           // since C++20
156
157  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
158           copy_constructible F, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
159    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
160                                           projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>>>
161    constexpr ranges::binary_transform_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
162      transform(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
163                        F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});           // since C++20
164
165  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
166    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
167    constexpr iter_difference_t<I>
168      count(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
169
170  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
171    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
172    constexpr range_difference_t<R>
173      count(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                 // since C++20
174
175  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
176           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
177    constexpr iter_difference_t<I>
178      count_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                         // since C++20
179
180  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
181           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
182    constexpr range_difference_t<R>
183      count_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                   // since C++20
184
185  template<class T>
186  using minmax_result = min_max_result<T>;
187
188  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
189           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
190    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<const T&>
191      minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++20
192
193  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
194           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
195    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<T>
196      minmax(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                      // since C++20
197
198  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
199           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
200    requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
201    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<range_value_t<R>>
202      minmax(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                      // since C++20
203
204  template<class I>
205  using minmax_element_result = min_max_result<I>;
206
207  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
208           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
209    constexpr ranges::minmax_element_result<I>
210      minmax_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                    // since C++20
211
212  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
213           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
214    constexpr ranges::minmax_element_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>>
215      minmax_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                              // since C++20
216
217  template<class I, class O>
218    using copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                              // since C++20
219
220  template<class I, class O>
221    using copy_n_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                            // since C++20
222
223  template<class I, class O>
224    using copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                             // since C++20
225
226  template<class I1, class I2>
227    using copy_backward_result = in_out_result<I1, I2>;                                     // since C++20
228
229  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
230    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
231    constexpr ranges::copy_result<I, O> ranges::copy(I first, S last, O result);            // since C++20
232
233  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
234    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
235    constexpr ranges::copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O> ranges::copy(R&& r, O result); // since C++20
236
237  template<input_iterator I, weakly_incrementable O>
238    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
239    constexpr ranges::copy_n_result<I, O>
240      ranges::copy_n(I first, iter_difference_t<I> n, O result);                            // since C++20
241
242  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
243           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
244    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
245    constexpr ranges::copy_if_result<I, O>
246      ranges::copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
247
248  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
249           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
250    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
251    constexpr ranges::copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
252      ranges::copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                          // since C++20
253
254  template<bidirectional_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, bidirectional_iterator I2>
255    requires indirectly_copyable<I1, I2>
256    constexpr ranges::copy_backward_result<I1, I2>
257      ranges::copy_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);                                  // since C++20
258
259  template<bidirectional_range R, bidirectional_iterator I>
260    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, I>
261    constexpr ranges::copy_backward_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, I>
262      ranges::copy_backward(R&& r, I result);                                               // since C++20
263
264  template<class I, class F>
265    using for_each_result = in_fun_result<I, F>;                                            // since C++20
266
267  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
268           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
269    constexpr ranges::for_each_result<I, Fun>
270      ranges::for_each(I first, S last, Fun f, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
271
272  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
273           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Fun>
274    constexpr ranges::for_each_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, Fun>
275      ranges::for_each(R&& r, Fun f, Proj proj = {});                                       // since C++20
276
277  template<input_iterator I, class Proj = identity,
278           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
279    constexpr ranges::for_each_n_result<I, Fun>
280      ranges::for_each_n(I first, iter_difference_t<I> n, Fun f, Proj proj = {});           // since C++20
281
282  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
283           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
284    constexpr bool ranges::is_partitioned(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
285
286  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
287           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
288    constexpr bool ranges::is_partitioned(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
289
290  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
291          class Proj = identity>
292    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
293    constexpr I
294      ranges::push_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
295
296  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
297    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
298    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
299      ranges::push_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
300
301  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
302          class Proj = identity>
303    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
304    constexpr I
305      ranges::pop_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                    // since C++20
306
307  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
308    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
309    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
310      ranges::pop_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                              // since C++20
311
312  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
313          class Proj = identity>
314    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
315    constexpr I
316      ranges::make_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
317
318  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
319    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
320    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
321      ranges::make_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
322
323  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
324          class Proj = identity>
325    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
326    constexpr I
327      ranges::sort_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
328
329  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
330    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
331    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
332      ranges::sort_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
333
334  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S>
335    requires permutable<I>
336    constexpr I ranges::reverse(I first, S last);                                           // since C++20
337
338  template<bidirectional_range R>
339    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
340    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::reverse(R&& r);                                // since C++20
341
342  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
343            class Proj = identity>
344    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
345    constexpr I
346      ranges::sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
347
348  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
349    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
350    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
351      ranges::sort(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                  // since C++20
352
353  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
354          class Proj = identity>
355    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
356    I ranges::stable_sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++20
357
358  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
359    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
360    borrowed_iterator_t<R>
361      ranges::stable_sort(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                           // since C++20
362
363  template<class T, output_iterator<const T&> O, sentinel_for<O> S>
364    constexpr O ranges::fill(O first, S last, const T& value);                              // since C++20
365
366  template<class T, output_range<const T&> R>
367    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::fill(R&& r, const T& value);                   // since C++20
368
369  template<class T, output_iterator<const T&> O>
370    constexpr O ranges::fill_n(O first, iter_difference_t<O> n, const T& value);            // since C++20
371
372 template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
373          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
374   requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
375   constexpr bool ranges::equal(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
376                                Pred pred = {},
377                                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                        // since C++20
378
379 template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
380          class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
381   requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
382   constexpr bool ranges::equal(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
383                                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                        // since C++20
384
385  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
386           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
387    constexpr bool ranges::all_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
388
389  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
390           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
391    constexpr bool ranges::all_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
392
393  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
394           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
395    constexpr bool ranges::any_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
396
397  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
398           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
399    constexpr bool ranges::any_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
400
401  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
402           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
403    constexpr bool ranges::none_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});     // since C++20
404
405  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
406           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
407    constexpr bool ranges::none_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});               // since C++20
408
409  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
410           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
411    constexpr bool ranges::is_sorted(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
412
413  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
414           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
415    constexpr bool ranges::is_sorted(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
416
417  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
418           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
419    constexpr I ranges::is_sorted_until(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});   // since C++20
420
421  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
422           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
423    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
424      ranges::is_sorted_until(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
425
426  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
427          class Proj = identity>
428    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
429    constexpr I
430      ranges::nth_element(I first, I nth, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
431
432  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
433    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
434    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
435      ranges::nth_element(R&& r, iterator_t<R> nth, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});          // since C++20
436
437  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
438           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
439    constexpr I upper_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
440
441  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
442           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
443             ranges::less>
444    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
445      upper_bound(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++20
446
447  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
448           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
449    constexpr I lower_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
450                                    Proj proj = {});                                          // since C++20
451  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
452           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
453             ranges::less>
454    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
455      lower_bound(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++20
456
457  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
458           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
459    constexpr bool binary_search(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
460                                         Proj proj = {});                                     // since C++20
461
462  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
463           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
464             ranges::less>
465    constexpr bool binary_search(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
466                                         Proj proj = {});                                     // since C++20
467
468  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
469           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
470    constexpr subrange<I>
471      partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                  // Since C++20
472
473  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
474           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
475    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
476    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
477      partition(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                            // Since C++20
478
479  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
480           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
481    requires permutable<I>
482    subrange<I> stable_partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                 // Since C++20
483
484  template<bidirectional_range R, class Proj = identity,
485           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
486    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
487    borrowed_subrange_t<R> stable_partition(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // Since C++20
488
489  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
490           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
491    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
492    constexpr I1 ranges::find_first_of(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
493                                       Pred pred = {},
494                                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                 // since C++20
495
496  template<input_range R1, forward_range R2,
497           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
498    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
499    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R1>
500      ranges::find_first_of(R1&& r1, R2&& r2,
501                            Pred pred = {},
502                            Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                            // since C++20
503
504  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
505           indirect_binary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>,
506                                     projected<I, Proj>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
507    constexpr I ranges::adjacent_find(I first, S last, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});     // since C+20
508
509  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
510           indirect_binary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
511                                     projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
512    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::adjacent_find(R&& r, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});  // since C++20
513
514  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
515    requires indirectly_writable<I, const T2&> &&
516             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*>
517    constexpr I
518      ranges::replace(I first, S last, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {});   // since C++20
519
520  template<input_range R, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
521    requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<R>, const T2&> &&
522             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T1*>
523    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
524      ranges::replace(R&& r, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {});             // since C++20
525
526  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
527           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
528    requires indirectly_writable<I, const T&>
529    constexpr I ranges::replace_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
530
531  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
532           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
533    requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<R>, const T&>
534    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
535      ranges::replace_if(R&& r, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++20
536
537  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
538           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
539           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I1, Proj1>,
540                                      projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
541    constexpr bool
542      ranges::lexicographical_compare(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
543                                      Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});    // since C++20
544
545  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Proj1 = identity,
546           class Proj2 = identity,
547           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
548                                      projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
549    constexpr bool
550      ranges::lexicographical_compare(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},
551                                      Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                    // since C++20
552
553  template<bidirectional_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, bidirectional_iterator I2>
554    requires indirectly_movable<I1, I2>
555    constexpr ranges::move_backward_result<I1, I2>
556      ranges::move_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);                                          // since C++20
557
558  template<bidirectional_range R, bidirectional_iterator I>
559    requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<R>, I>
560    constexpr ranges::move_backward_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, I>
561      ranges::move_backward(R&& r, I result);                                                       // since C++20
562
563  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
564    requires indirectly_movable<I, O>
565    constexpr ranges::move_result<I, O>
566      ranges::move(I first, S last, O result);                                                      // since C++20
567
568  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
569    requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<R>, O>
570    constexpr ranges::move_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
571      ranges::move(R&& r, O result);                                                                // since C++20
572
573  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
574    using merge_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                               // since C++20
575
576  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
577           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity,
578           class Proj2 = identity>
579    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
580    constexpr merge_result<I1, I2, O>
581      merge(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
582            Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                    // since C++20
583
584  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
585           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
586    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
587    constexpr merge_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
588      merge(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
589            Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                    // since C++20
590
591  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
592    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
593    constexpr subrange<I> ranges::remove(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});          // since C++20
594
595  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
596    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>> &&
597             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
598    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
599      ranges::remove(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                        // since C++20
600
601  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
602           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
603    constexpr subrange<I> ranges::remove_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
604
605  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
606           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
607    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
608    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
609      ranges::remove_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                          // since C++20
610
611  template<class I, class O>
612    using set_difference_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                              // since C++20
613
614  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
615           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
616           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
617    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
618    constexpr set_difference_result<I1, O>
619      set_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
620                     Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                           // since C++20
621
622  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
623           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
624    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
625    constexpr set_difference_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, O>
626      set_difference(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
627                     Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                           // since C++20
628
629  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
630    using set_intersection_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                    // since C++20
631
632  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
633           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
634           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
635    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
636    constexpr set_intersection_result<I1, I2, O>
637      set_intersection(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
638                       Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                         // since C++20
639
640  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
641           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
642           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
643    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
644    constexpr set_intersection_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
645      set_intersection(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
646                       Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                         // since C++20
647
648  template <class _InIter, class _OutIter>
649  using reverse_copy_result = in_out_result<_InIter, _OutIter>;                                     // since C++20
650
651  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
652    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
653    constexpr ranges::reverse_copy_result<I, O>
654      ranges::reverse_copy(I first, S last, O result);                                              // since C++20
655
656  template<bidirectional_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
657    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
658    constexpr ranges::reverse_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
659      ranges::reverse_copy(R&& r, O result);                                                        // since C++20
660
661  template <class _InIter, class _OutIter>
662  using rotate_copy_result = in_out_result<_InIter, _OutIter>;                                      // since C++20
663
664  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
665    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
666    constexpr ranges::rotate_copy_result<I, O>
667      ranges::rotate_copy(I first, I middle, S last, O result);                                     // since C++20
668
669  template<forward_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
670    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
671    constexpr ranges::rotate_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
672      ranges::rotate_copy(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, O result);                                   // since C++20
673
674  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2,
675           sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
676           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
677    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
678    constexpr subrange<I1>
679      ranges::search(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
680                     Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                           // since C++20
681
682  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
683           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
684    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
685    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
686      ranges::search(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
687                     Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                           // since C++20
688
689  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T,
690           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj = identity>
691    requires indirectly_comparable<I, const T*, Pred, Proj>
692    constexpr subrange<I>
693      ranges::search_n(I first, S last, iter_difference_t<I> count,
694                       const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
695
696  template<forward_range R, class T, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
697           class Proj = identity>
698    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R>, const T*, Pred, Proj>
699    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
700      ranges::search_n(R&& r, range_difference_t<R> count,
701                       const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
702
703  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
704           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
705    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
706    constexpr subrange<I1>
707      ranges::find_end(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
708                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                         // since C++20
709
710  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2,
711           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
712    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
713    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
714      ranges::find_end(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
715                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                         // since C++20
716
717  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
718    using set_symmetric_difference_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                            // since C++20
719
720  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
721           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
722           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
723    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
724    constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<I1, I2, O>
725      set_symmetric_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
726                               Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {},
727                               Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                   // since C++20
728
729  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
730           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
731    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
732    constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>,
733                                                      borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
734      set_symmetric_difference(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},
735                               Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                 // since C++20
736
737  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
738    using set_union_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                           // since C++20
739
740  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
741           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
742           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
743    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
744    constexpr set_union_result<I1, I2, O>
745      set_union(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result, Comp comp = {},
746                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                // since C++20
747
748  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
749           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
750    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
751    constexpr set_union_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
752      set_union(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},
753                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                // since C++20
754}
755
756    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
757    all_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
758
759template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
760    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
761    any_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
762
763template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
764    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
765    none_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
766
767template <class InputIterator, class Function>
768    constexpr Function          // constexpr in C++20
769    for_each(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Function f);
770
771template<class InputIterator, class Size, class Function>
772    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
773    for_each_n(InputIterator first, Size n, Function f); // C++17
774
775template <class InputIterator, class T>
776    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
777    find(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value);
778
779template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
780    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
781    find_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
782
783template<class InputIterator, class Predicate>
784    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
785    find_if_not(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
786
787template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
788    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
789    find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
790             ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
791
792template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
793    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
794    find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
795             ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
796
797template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
798    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
799    find_first_of(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
800                  ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
801
802template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
803    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
804    find_first_of(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
805                  ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
806
807template <class ForwardIterator>
808    constexpr ForwardIterator   // constexpr in C++20
809    adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
810
811template <class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
812    constexpr ForwardIterator   // constexpr in C++20
813    adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, BinaryPredicate pred);
814
815template <class InputIterator, class T>
816    constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type  // constexpr in C++20
817    count(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value);
818
819template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
820    constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type // constexpr in C++20
821    count_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
822
823template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
824    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
825    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2);
826
827template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
828    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
829    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
830             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
831
832template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
833    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
834    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
835             InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
836
837template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
838    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
839    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
840             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
841             BinaryPredicate pred); // **C++14**
842
843template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
844    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
845    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2);
846
847template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
848    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
849    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
850          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
851
852template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
853    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
854    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
855          InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
856
857template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
858    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
859    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
860          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
861          BinaryPredicate pred); // **C++14**
862
863template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
864    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
865    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
866                   ForwardIterator2 first2);
867
868template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
869    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
870    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
871                   ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
872
873template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
874    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
875    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
876                   ForwardIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
877
878template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
879    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
880    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
881                   ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2,
882                   BinaryPredicate pred);  // **C++14**
883
884template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
885    constexpr ForwardIterator1      // constexpr in C++20
886    search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
887           ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
888
889template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
890    constexpr ForwardIterator1      // constexpr in C++20
891    search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
892           ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
893
894template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T>
895    constexpr ForwardIterator       // constexpr in C++20
896    search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Size count, const T& value);
897
898template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T, class BinaryPredicate>
899    constexpr ForwardIterator       // constexpr in C++20
900    search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
901             Size count, const T& value, BinaryPredicate pred);
902
903template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
904    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
905    copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result);
906
907template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate>
908    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
909    copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
910            OutputIterator result, Predicate pred);
911
912template<class InputIterator, class Size, class OutputIterator>
913    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
914    copy_n(InputIterator first, Size n, OutputIterator result);
915
916template <class BidirectionalIterator1, class BidirectionalIterator2>
917    constexpr BidirectionalIterator2      // constexpr in C++20
918    copy_backward(BidirectionalIterator1 first, BidirectionalIterator1 last,
919                  BidirectionalIterator2 result);
920
921// [alg.move], move
922template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
923    constexpr OutputIterator move(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
924                                OutputIterator result);
925
926template<class BidirectionalIterator1, class BidirectionalIterator2>
927    constexpr BidirectionalIterator2
928    move_backward(BidirectionalIterator1 first, BidirectionalIterator1 last,
929                  BidirectionalIterator2 result);
930
931template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
932    constexpr ForwardIterator2    // constexpr in C++20
933    swap_ranges(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1, ForwardIterator2 first2);
934
935namespace ranges {
936    template<class I1, class I2>
937    using swap_ranges_result = in_in_result<I1, I2>;
938
939template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2>
940        requires indirectly_swappable<I1, I2>
941    constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<I1, I2>
942        swap_ranges(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2);
943
944template<input_range R1, input_range R2>
945        requires indirectly_swappable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>>
946    constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
947        swap_ranges(R1&& r1, R2&& r2);
948}
949
950template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
951    constexpr void                // constexpr in C++20
952    iter_swap(ForwardIterator1 a, ForwardIterator2 b);
953
954template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class UnaryOperation>
955    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
956    transform(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, UnaryOperation op);
957
958template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class BinaryOperation>
959    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
960    transform(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2,
961              OutputIterator result, BinaryOperation binary_op);
962
963template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
964    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
965    replace(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
966
967template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate, class T>
968    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
969    replace_if(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred, const T& new_value);
970
971template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
972    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
973    replace_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result,
974                 const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
975
976template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate, class T>
977    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
978    replace_copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, Predicate pred, const T& new_value);
979
980template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
981    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
982    fill(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
983
984template <class OutputIterator, class Size, class T>
985    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
986    fill_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, const T& value);
987
988template <class ForwardIterator, class Generator>
989    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
990    generate(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Generator gen);
991
992template <class OutputIterator, class Size, class Generator>
993    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
994    generate_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, Generator gen);
995
996template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
997    constexpr ForwardIterator     // constexpr in C++20
998    remove(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
999
1000template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1001    constexpr ForwardIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1002    remove_if(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1003
1004template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
1005    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1006    remove_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, const T& value);
1007
1008template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate>
1009    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1010    remove_copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, Predicate pred);
1011
1012template <class ForwardIterator>
1013    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1014    unique(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1015
1016template <class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
1017    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1018    unique(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, BinaryPredicate pred);
1019
1020template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
1021    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1022    unique_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1023
1024template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
1025    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1026    unique_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, BinaryPredicate pred);
1027
1028template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1029    constexpr void               // constexpr in C++20
1030    reverse(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1031
1032template <class BidirectionalIterator, class OutputIterator>
1033    constexpr OutputIterator       // constexpr in C++20
1034    reverse_copy(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1035
1036template <class ForwardIterator>
1037    constexpr ForwardIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1038    rotate(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator middle, ForwardIterator last);
1039
1040template <class ForwardIterator, class OutputIterator>
1041    constexpr OutputIterator       // constexpr in C++20
1042    rotate_copy(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator middle, ForwardIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1043
1044template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1045    void
1046    random_shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last); // deprecated in C++14, removed in C++17
1047
1048template <class RandomAccessIterator, class RandomNumberGenerator>
1049    void
1050    random_shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
1051                   RandomNumberGenerator& rand);  // deprecated in C++14, removed in C++17
1052
1053template<class PopulationIterator, class SampleIterator,
1054         class Distance, class UniformRandomBitGenerator>
1055    SampleIterator sample(PopulationIterator first, PopulationIterator last,
1056                          SampleIterator out, Distance n,
1057                          UniformRandomBitGenerator&& g); // C++17
1058
1059template<class RandomAccessIterator, class UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
1060    void shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
1061                 UniformRandomNumberGenerator&& g);
1062
1063template<class ForwardIterator>
1064  constexpr ForwardIterator
1065    shift_left(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
1066               typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); // C++20
1067
1068template<class ForwardIterator>
1069  constexpr ForwardIterator
1070    shift_right(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
1071                typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); // C++20
1072
1073template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1074    constexpr bool  // constexpr in C++20
1075    is_partitioned(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1076
1077template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1078    constexpr ForwardIterator  // constexpr in C++20
1079    partition(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1080
1081template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator1,
1082          class OutputIterator2, class Predicate>
1083    constexpr pair<OutputIterator1, OutputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
1084    partition_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1085                   OutputIterator1 out_true, OutputIterator2 out_false,
1086                   Predicate pred);
1087
1088template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1089    ForwardIterator
1090    stable_partition(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1091
1092template<class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1093    constexpr ForwardIterator  // constexpr in C++20
1094    partition_point(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1095
1096template <class ForwardIterator>
1097    constexpr bool  // constexpr in C++20
1098    is_sorted(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1099
1100template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1101    constexpr bool  // constexpr in C++20
1102    is_sorted(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1103
1104template<class ForwardIterator>
1105    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1106    is_sorted_until(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1107
1108template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1109    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1110    is_sorted_until(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1111
1112template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1113    constexpr void               // constexpr in C++20
1114    sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1115
1116template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1117    constexpr void               // constexpr in C++20
1118    sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1119
1120template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1121    void
1122    stable_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1123
1124template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1125    void
1126    stable_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1127
1128template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1129    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1130    partial_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator last);
1131
1132template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1133    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1134    partial_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1135
1136template <class InputIterator, class RandomAccessIterator>
1137    constexpr RandomAccessIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1138    partial_sort_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1139                      RandomAccessIterator result_first, RandomAccessIterator result_last);
1140
1141template <class InputIterator, class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1142    constexpr RandomAccessIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1143    partial_sort_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1144                      RandomAccessIterator result_first, RandomAccessIterator result_last, Compare comp);
1145
1146template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1147    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1148    nth_element(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth, RandomAccessIterator last);
1149
1150template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1151    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1152    nth_element(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1153
1154template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1155    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1156    lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1157
1158template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1159    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1160    lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1161
1162template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1163    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1164    upper_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1165
1166template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1167    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1168    upper_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1169
1170template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1171    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++20
1172    equal_range(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1173
1174template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1175    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++20
1176    equal_range(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1177
1178template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1179    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1180    binary_search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1181
1182template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1183    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1184    binary_search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1185
1186template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1187    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1188    merge(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1189          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1190
1191template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1192    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1193    merge(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1194          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1195
1196template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1197    void
1198    inplace_merge(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator middle, BidirectionalIterator last);
1199
1200template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1201    void
1202    inplace_merge(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator middle, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1203
1204template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1205    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1206    includes(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
1207
1208template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Compare>
1209    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1210    includes(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, Compare comp);
1211
1212template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1213    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1214    set_union(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1215              InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1216
1217template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1218    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1219    set_union(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1220              InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1221
1222template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1223    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1224    set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1225                     InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1226
1227template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1228    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1229    set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1230                     InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1231
1232template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1233    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1234    set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1235                   InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1236
1237template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1238    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1239    set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1240                   InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1241
1242template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1243    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1244    set_symmetric_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1245                             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1246
1247template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1248    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1249    set_symmetric_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1250                             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1251
1252template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1253    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1254    push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1255
1256template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1257    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1258    push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1259
1260template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1261    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1262    pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1263
1264template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1265    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1266    pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1267
1268template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1269    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1270    make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1271
1272template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1273    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1274    make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1275
1276template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1277    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1278    sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1279
1280template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1281    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1282    sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1283
1284template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1285    constexpr bool   // constexpr in C++20
1286    is_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last);
1287
1288template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1289    constexpr bool   // constexpr in C++20
1290    is_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last, Compare comp);
1291
1292template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1293    constexpr RandomAccessIterator   // constexpr in C++20
1294    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last);
1295
1296template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1297    constexpr RandomAccessIterator   // constexpr in C++20
1298    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last, Compare comp);
1299
1300template <class ForwardIterator>
1301    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1302    min_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1303
1304template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1305    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1306    min_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1307
1308template <class T>
1309    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1310    min(const T& a, const T& b);
1311
1312template <class T, class Compare>
1313    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1314    min(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1315
1316template<class T>
1317    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1318    min(initializer_list<T> t);
1319
1320template<class T, class Compare>
1321    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1322    min(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1323
1324template<class T>
1325    constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi);               // C++17
1326
1327template<class T, class Compare>
1328    constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi, Compare comp); // C++17
1329
1330template <class ForwardIterator>
1331    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1332    max_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1333
1334template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1335    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1336    max_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1337
1338template <class T>
1339    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1340    max(const T& a, const T& b);
1341
1342template <class T, class Compare>
1343    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1344    max(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1345
1346template<class T>
1347    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1348    max(initializer_list<T> t);
1349
1350template<class T, class Compare>
1351    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1352    max(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1353
1354template<class ForwardIterator>
1355    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++14
1356    minmax_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1357
1358template<class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1359    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++14
1360    minmax_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1361
1362template<class T>
1363    constexpr pair<const T&, const T&>  // constexpr in C++14
1364    minmax(const T& a, const T& b);
1365
1366template<class T, class Compare>
1367    constexpr pair<const T&, const T&>  // constexpr in C++14
1368    minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1369
1370template<class T>
1371    constexpr pair<T, T>                // constexpr in C++14
1372    minmax(initializer_list<T> t);
1373
1374template<class T, class Compare>
1375    constexpr pair<T, T>                // constexpr in C++14
1376    minmax(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1377
1378template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1379    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1380    lexicographical_compare(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
1381
1382template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Compare>
1383    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1384    lexicographical_compare(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1385                            InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, Compare comp);
1386
1387template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1388    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1389    next_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1390
1391template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1392    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1393    next_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1394
1395template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1396    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1397    prev_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1398
1399template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1400    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1401    prev_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1402}  // std
1403
1404*/
1405
1406#include <__assert> // all public C++ headers provide the assertion handler
1407#include <__bits>
1408#include <__config>
1409#include <__debug>
1410#include <cstddef>
1411#include <cstring>
1412#include <memory>
1413#include <type_traits>
1414#include <version>
1415
1416#include <__algorithm/adjacent_find.h>
1417#include <__algorithm/all_of.h>
1418#include <__algorithm/any_of.h>
1419#include <__algorithm/binary_search.h>
1420#include <__algorithm/clamp.h>
1421#include <__algorithm/comp.h>
1422#include <__algorithm/comp_ref_type.h>
1423#include <__algorithm/copy.h>
1424#include <__algorithm/copy_backward.h>
1425#include <__algorithm/copy_if.h>
1426#include <__algorithm/copy_n.h>
1427#include <__algorithm/count.h>
1428#include <__algorithm/count_if.h>
1429#include <__algorithm/equal.h>
1430#include <__algorithm/equal_range.h>
1431#include <__algorithm/fill.h>
1432#include <__algorithm/fill_n.h>
1433#include <__algorithm/find.h>
1434#include <__algorithm/find_end.h>
1435#include <__algorithm/find_first_of.h>
1436#include <__algorithm/find_if.h>
1437#include <__algorithm/find_if_not.h>
1438#include <__algorithm/for_each.h>
1439#include <__algorithm/for_each_n.h>
1440#include <__algorithm/generate.h>
1441#include <__algorithm/generate_n.h>
1442#include <__algorithm/half_positive.h>
1443#include <__algorithm/in_found_result.h>
1444#include <__algorithm/in_fun_result.h>
1445#include <__algorithm/in_in_out_result.h>
1446#include <__algorithm/in_in_result.h>
1447#include <__algorithm/in_out_out_result.h>
1448#include <__algorithm/in_out_result.h>
1449#include <__algorithm/includes.h>
1450#include <__algorithm/inplace_merge.h>
1451#include <__algorithm/is_heap.h>
1452#include <__algorithm/is_heap_until.h>
1453#include <__algorithm/is_partitioned.h>
1454#include <__algorithm/is_permutation.h>
1455#include <__algorithm/is_sorted.h>
1456#include <__algorithm/is_sorted_until.h>
1457#include <__algorithm/iter_swap.h>
1458#include <__algorithm/lexicographical_compare.h>
1459#include <__algorithm/lower_bound.h>
1460#include <__algorithm/make_heap.h>
1461#include <__algorithm/max.h>
1462#include <__algorithm/max_element.h>
1463#include <__algorithm/merge.h>
1464#include <__algorithm/min.h>
1465#include <__algorithm/min_element.h>
1466#include <__algorithm/min_max_result.h>
1467#include <__algorithm/minmax.h>
1468#include <__algorithm/minmax_element.h>
1469#include <__algorithm/mismatch.h>
1470#include <__algorithm/move.h>
1471#include <__algorithm/move_backward.h>
1472#include <__algorithm/next_permutation.h>
1473#include <__algorithm/none_of.h>
1474#include <__algorithm/nth_element.h>
1475#include <__algorithm/partial_sort.h>
1476#include <__algorithm/partial_sort_copy.h>
1477#include <__algorithm/partition.h>
1478#include <__algorithm/partition_copy.h>
1479#include <__algorithm/partition_point.h>
1480#include <__algorithm/pop_heap.h>
1481#include <__algorithm/prev_permutation.h>
1482#include <__algorithm/push_heap.h>
1483#include <__algorithm/ranges_adjacent_find.h>
1484#include <__algorithm/ranges_all_of.h>
1485#include <__algorithm/ranges_any_of.h>
1486#include <__algorithm/ranges_binary_search.h>
1487#include <__algorithm/ranges_copy.h>
1488#include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_backward.h>
1489#include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_if.h>
1490#include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_n.h>
1491#include <__algorithm/ranges_count.h>
1492#include <__algorithm/ranges_count_if.h>
1493#include <__algorithm/ranges_equal.h>
1494#include <__algorithm/ranges_fill.h>
1495#include <__algorithm/ranges_fill_n.h>
1496#include <__algorithm/ranges_find.h>
1497#include <__algorithm/ranges_find_end.h>
1498#include <__algorithm/ranges_find_first_of.h>
1499#include <__algorithm/ranges_find_if.h>
1500#include <__algorithm/ranges_find_if_not.h>
1501#include <__algorithm/ranges_for_each.h>
1502#include <__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h>
1503#include <__algorithm/ranges_is_partitioned.h>
1504#include <__algorithm/ranges_is_sorted.h>
1505#include <__algorithm/ranges_is_sorted_until.h>
1506#include <__algorithm/ranges_lexicographical_compare.h>
1507#include <__algorithm/ranges_lower_bound.h>
1508#include <__algorithm/ranges_make_heap.h>
1509#include <__algorithm/ranges_max.h>
1510#include <__algorithm/ranges_max_element.h>
1511#include <__algorithm/ranges_merge.h>
1512#include <__algorithm/ranges_min.h>
1513#include <__algorithm/ranges_min_element.h>
1514#include <__algorithm/ranges_minmax.h>
1515#include <__algorithm/ranges_minmax_element.h>
1516#include <__algorithm/ranges_mismatch.h>
1517#include <__algorithm/ranges_move.h>
1518#include <__algorithm/ranges_move_backward.h>
1519#include <__algorithm/ranges_none_of.h>
1520#include <__algorithm/ranges_nth_element.h>
1521#include <__algorithm/ranges_partition.h>
1522#include <__algorithm/ranges_pop_heap.h>
1523#include <__algorithm/ranges_push_heap.h>
1524#include <__algorithm/ranges_remove.h>
1525#include <__algorithm/ranges_remove_if.h>
1526#include <__algorithm/ranges_replace.h>
1527#include <__algorithm/ranges_replace_if.h>
1528#include <__algorithm/ranges_reverse.h>
1529#include <__algorithm/ranges_reverse_copy.h>
1530#include <__algorithm/ranges_rotate_copy.h>
1531#include <__algorithm/ranges_search.h>
1532#include <__algorithm/ranges_search_n.h>
1533#include <__algorithm/ranges_set_difference.h>
1534#include <__algorithm/ranges_set_intersection.h>
1535#include <__algorithm/ranges_set_symmetric_difference.h>
1536#include <__algorithm/ranges_set_union.h>
1537#include <__algorithm/ranges_sort.h>
1538#include <__algorithm/ranges_sort_heap.h>
1539#include <__algorithm/ranges_stable_partition.h>
1540#include <__algorithm/ranges_stable_sort.h>
1541#include <__algorithm/ranges_swap_ranges.h>
1542#include <__algorithm/ranges_transform.h>
1543#include <__algorithm/ranges_upper_bound.h>
1544#include <__algorithm/remove.h>
1545#include <__algorithm/remove_copy.h>
1546#include <__algorithm/remove_copy_if.h>
1547#include <__algorithm/remove_if.h>
1548#include <__algorithm/replace.h>
1549#include <__algorithm/replace_copy.h>
1550#include <__algorithm/replace_copy_if.h>
1551#include <__algorithm/replace_if.h>
1552#include <__algorithm/reverse.h>
1553#include <__algorithm/reverse_copy.h>
1554#include <__algorithm/rotate.h>
1555#include <__algorithm/rotate_copy.h>
1556#include <__algorithm/sample.h>
1557#include <__algorithm/search.h>
1558#include <__algorithm/search_n.h>
1559#include <__algorithm/set_difference.h>
1560#include <__algorithm/set_intersection.h>
1561#include <__algorithm/set_symmetric_difference.h>
1562#include <__algorithm/set_union.h>
1563#include <__algorithm/shift_left.h>
1564#include <__algorithm/shift_right.h>
1565#include <__algorithm/shuffle.h>
1566#include <__algorithm/sift_down.h>
1567#include <__algorithm/sort.h>
1568#include <__algorithm/sort_heap.h>
1569#include <__algorithm/stable_partition.h>
1570#include <__algorithm/stable_sort.h>
1571#include <__algorithm/swap_ranges.h>
1572#include <__algorithm/transform.h>
1573#include <__algorithm/unique.h>
1574#include <__algorithm/unique_copy.h>
1575#include <__algorithm/unwrap_iter.h>
1576#include <__algorithm/upper_bound.h>
1577
1578#ifndef _LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES
1579#  include <chrono>
1580#  include <iterator>
1581#  include <utility>
1582#endif
1583
1584// standard-mandated includes
1585#include <initializer_list>
1586
1587#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
1588#  pragma GCC system_header
1589#endif
1590
1591#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_PARALLEL_ALGORITHMS) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
1592#   include <__pstl_algorithm>
1593#endif
1594
1595#endif // _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
1596