1// -*- C++ -*-
2//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3//
4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#ifndef _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
11#define _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
12
13/*
14    algorithm synopsis
15
16#include <initializer_list>
17
18namespace std
19{
20
21namespace ranges {
22
23  // [algorithms.results], algorithm result types
24  template <class I, class F>
25    struct in_fun_result;     // since C++20
26
27  template <class I1, class I2>
28    struct in_in_result;      // since C++20
29
30  template <class I, class O>
31    struct in_out_result;  // since C++20
32
33  template <class I1, class I2, class O>
34    struct in_in_out_result;  // since C++20
35
36  template <class I, class O1, class O2>
37    struct in_out_out_result; // since C++20
38
39  template <class I1, class I2>
40    struct min_max_result;    // since C++20
41
42  template <class I>
43    struct in_found_result;   // since C++20
44
45  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
46    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>             // since C++20
47  constexpr I min_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
48
49  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
50    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less> // since C++20
51  constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> min_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
52
53  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
54    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
55  constexpr I ranges::max_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
56
57  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
58    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
59  constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::max_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});             // since C++20
60
61  template<class I1, class I2>
62    using mismatch_result = in_in_result<I1, I2>;
63
64  template <input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<_I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<_I2> S2,
65          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
66    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
67  constexpr mismatch_result<_I1, _I2>
68  mismatch()(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) // since C++20
69
70  template <input_range R1, input_range R2,
71          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
72    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
73  constexpr mismatch_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
74  mismatch(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {})                           // since C++20
75
76    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
77    constexpr I find(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});              // since C++20
78
79  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
80    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
81    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
82      find(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                  // since C++20
83
84  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
85           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
86    constexpr I find_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
87
88  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
89           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
90    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
91      find_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                    // since C++20
92
93  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
94           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
95    constexpr I find_if_not(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
96
97  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
98           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
99    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
100      find_if_not(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                // since C++20
101
102  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
103           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
104    constexpr const T& min(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
105
106  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
107           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
108    constexpr T min(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});         // since C++20
109
110 template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
111          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
112   requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
113   constexpr range_value_t<R>
114     min(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                    // since C++20
115
116  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
117           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
118    constexpr const T& max(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
119
120  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
121           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
122    constexpr T max(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});         // since C++20
123
124  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
125           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
126    requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
127    constexpr range_value_t<R>
128      max(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                   // since C++20
129
130  template<class I, class O>
131    using unary_transform_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                             // since C++20
132
133  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
134    using binary_transform_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                    // since C++20
135
136  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O,
137           copy_constructible F, class Proj = identity>
138    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<I, Proj>>>
139    constexpr ranges::unary_transform_result<I, O>
140      transform(I first1, S last1, O result, F op, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++20
141
142  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, copy_constructible F,
143           class Proj = identity>
144    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>>>
145    constexpr ranges::unary_transform_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
146      transform(R&& r, O result, F op, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
147
148  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
149           weakly_incrementable O, copy_constructible F, class Proj1 = identity,
150           class Proj2 = identity>
151    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<I1, Proj1>,
152                                           projected<I2, Proj2>>>
153    constexpr ranges::binary_transform_result<I1, I2, O>
154      transform(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
155                        F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});           // since C++20
156
157  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
158           copy_constructible F, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
159    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
160                                           projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>>>
161    constexpr ranges::binary_transform_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
162      transform(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
163                        F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});           // since C++20
164
165  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
166    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
167    constexpr iter_difference_t<I>
168      count(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
169
170  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
171    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
172    constexpr range_difference_t<R>
173      count(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                 // since C++20
174
175  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
176           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
177    constexpr iter_difference_t<I>
178      count_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                         // since C++20
179
180  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
181           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
182    constexpr range_difference_t<R>
183      count_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                   // since C++20
184
185  template<class T>
186  using minmax_result = min_max_result<T>;
187
188  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
189           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
190    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<const T&>
191      minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++20
192
193  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
194           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
195    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<T>
196      minmax(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                      // since C++20
197
198  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
199           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
200    requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
201    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<range_value_t<R>>
202      minmax(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                      // since C++20
203
204  template<class I>
205  using minmax_element_result = min_max_result<I>;
206
207  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
208           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
209    constexpr ranges::minmax_element_result<I>
210      minmax_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                    // since C++20
211
212  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
213           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
214    constexpr ranges::minmax_element_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>>
215      minmax_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                              // since C++20
216
217  template<class I, class O>
218    using copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                              // since C++20
219
220  template<class I, class O>
221    using copy_n_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                            // since C++20
222
223  template<class I, class O>
224    using copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                             // since C++20
225
226  template<class I1, class I2>
227    using copy_backward_result = in_out_result<I1, I2>;                                     // since C++20
228
229  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
230    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
231    constexpr ranges::copy_result<I, O> ranges::copy(I first, S last, O result);            // since C++20
232
233  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
234    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
235    constexpr ranges::copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O> ranges::copy(R&& r, O result); // since C++20
236
237  template<input_iterator I, weakly_incrementable O>
238    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
239    constexpr ranges::copy_n_result<I, O>
240      ranges::copy_n(I first, iter_difference_t<I> n, O result);                            // since C++20
241
242  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
243           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
244    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
245    constexpr ranges::copy_if_result<I, O>
246      ranges::copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
247
248  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
249           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
250    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
251    constexpr ranges::copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
252      ranges::copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                          // since C++20
253
254  template<bidirectional_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, bidirectional_iterator I2>
255    requires indirectly_copyable<I1, I2>
256    constexpr ranges::copy_backward_result<I1, I2>
257      ranges::copy_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);                                  // since C++20
258
259  template<bidirectional_range R, bidirectional_iterator I>
260    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, I>
261    constexpr ranges::copy_backward_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, I>
262      ranges::copy_backward(R&& r, I result);                                               // since C++20
263
264  template<class I, class F>
265    using for_each_result = in_fun_result<I, F>;                                            // since C++20
266
267  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
268           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
269    constexpr ranges::for_each_result<I, Fun>
270      ranges::for_each(I first, S last, Fun f, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
271
272  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
273           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Fun>
274    constexpr ranges::for_each_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, Fun>
275      ranges::for_each(R&& r, Fun f, Proj proj = {});                                       // since C++20
276
277  template<input_iterator I, class Proj = identity,
278           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
279    constexpr ranges::for_each_n_result<I, Fun>
280      ranges::for_each_n(I first, iter_difference_t<I> n, Fun f, Proj proj = {});           // since C++20
281
282  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
283           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
284    constexpr bool ranges::is_partitioned(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
285
286  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
287           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
288    constexpr bool ranges::is_partitioned(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
289
290  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
291          class Proj = identity>
292    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
293    constexpr I
294      ranges::push_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
295
296  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
297    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
298    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
299      ranges::push_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
300
301  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
302          class Proj = identity>
303    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
304    constexpr I
305      ranges::pop_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                    // since C++20
306
307  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
308    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
309    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
310      ranges::pop_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                              // since C++20
311
312  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
313          class Proj = identity>
314    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
315    constexpr I
316      ranges::make_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
317
318  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
319    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
320    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
321      ranges::make_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
322
323  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
324          class Proj = identity>
325    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
326    constexpr I
327      ranges::sort_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
328
329  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
330    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
331    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
332      ranges::sort_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
333
334  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S>
335    requires permutable<I>
336    constexpr I ranges::reverse(I first, S last);                                           // since C++20
337
338  template<bidirectional_range R>
339    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
340    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::reverse(R&& r);                                // since C++20
341
342  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
343            class Proj = identity>
344    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
345    constexpr I
346      ranges::sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
347
348  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
349    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
350    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
351      ranges::sort(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                  // since C++20
352
353  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
354          class Proj = identity>
355    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
356    I ranges::stable_sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++20
357
358  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
359    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
360    borrowed_iterator_t<R>
361      ranges::stable_sort(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                           // since C++20
362
363  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
364           class Proj = identity>
365    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
366    constexpr I
367      ranges::partial_sort(I first, I middle, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
368
369  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
370    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
371    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
372      ranges::partial_sort(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});    // since C++20
373
374  template<class T, output_iterator<const T&> O, sentinel_for<O> S>
375    constexpr O ranges::fill(O first, S last, const T& value);                              // since C++20
376
377  template<class T, output_range<const T&> R>
378    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::fill(R&& r, const T& value);                   // since C++20
379
380  template<class T, output_iterator<const T&> O>
381    constexpr O ranges::fill_n(O first, iter_difference_t<O> n, const T& value);            // since C++20
382
383 template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
384          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
385   requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
386   constexpr bool ranges::equal(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
387                                Pred pred = {},
388                                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                        // since C++20
389
390 template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
391          class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
392   requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
393   constexpr bool ranges::equal(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
394                                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                        // since C++20
395
396  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
397           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
398    constexpr bool ranges::all_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
399
400  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
401           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
402    constexpr bool ranges::all_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
403
404  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
405           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
406    constexpr bool ranges::any_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
407
408  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
409           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
410    constexpr bool ranges::any_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
411
412  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
413           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
414    constexpr bool ranges::none_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});     // since C++20
415
416  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
417           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
418    constexpr bool ranges::none_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});               // since C++20
419
420  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
421           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
422    constexpr bool ranges::is_sorted(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
423
424  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
425           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
426    constexpr bool ranges::is_sorted(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
427
428  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
429           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
430    constexpr I ranges::is_sorted_until(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});   // since C++20
431
432  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
433           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
434    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
435      ranges::is_sorted_until(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
436
437  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
438          class Proj = identity>
439    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
440    constexpr I
441      ranges::nth_element(I first, I nth, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
442
443  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
444    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
445    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
446      ranges::nth_element(R&& r, iterator_t<R> nth, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});          // since C++20
447
448  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
449           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
450    constexpr I upper_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
451
452  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
453           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
454             ranges::less>
455    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
456      upper_bound(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++20
457
458  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
459           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
460    constexpr I lower_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
461                                    Proj proj = {});                                          // since C++20
462  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
463           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
464             ranges::less>
465    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
466      lower_bound(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++20
467
468  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
469           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
470    constexpr bool binary_search(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
471                                         Proj proj = {});                                     // since C++20
472
473  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
474           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
475             ranges::less>
476    constexpr bool binary_search(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
477                                         Proj proj = {});                                     // since C++20
478
479  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
480           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
481    constexpr subrange<I>
482      partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                  // Since C++20
483
484  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
485           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
486    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
487    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
488      partition(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                            // Since C++20
489
490  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
491           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
492    requires permutable<I>
493    subrange<I> stable_partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                 // Since C++20
494
495  template<bidirectional_range R, class Proj = identity,
496           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
497    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
498    borrowed_subrange_t<R> stable_partition(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // Since C++20
499
500  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
501           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
502    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
503    constexpr I1 ranges::find_first_of(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
504                                       Pred pred = {},
505                                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                 // since C++20
506
507  template<input_range R1, forward_range R2,
508           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
509    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
510    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R1>
511      ranges::find_first_of(R1&& r1, R2&& r2,
512                            Pred pred = {},
513                            Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                            // since C++20
514
515  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
516           indirect_binary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>,
517                                     projected<I, Proj>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
518    constexpr I ranges::adjacent_find(I first, S last, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});     // since C+20
519
520  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
521           indirect_binary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
522                                     projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
523    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::adjacent_find(R&& r, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});  // since C++20
524
525  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
526    requires indirectly_writable<I, const T2&> &&
527             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*>
528    constexpr I
529      ranges::replace(I first, S last, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {});   // since C++20
530
531  template<input_range R, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
532    requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<R>, const T2&> &&
533             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T1*>
534    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
535      ranges::replace(R&& r, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {});             // since C++20
536
537  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
538           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
539    requires indirectly_writable<I, const T&>
540    constexpr I ranges::replace_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
541
542  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
543           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
544    requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<R>, const T&>
545    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
546      ranges::replace_if(R&& r, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++20
547
548  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
549           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
550           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I1, Proj1>,
551                                      projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
552    constexpr bool
553      ranges::lexicographical_compare(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
554                                      Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});    // since C++20
555
556  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Proj1 = identity,
557           class Proj2 = identity,
558           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
559                                      projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
560    constexpr bool
561      ranges::lexicographical_compare(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},
562                                      Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                    // since C++20
563
564  template<bidirectional_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, bidirectional_iterator I2>
565    requires indirectly_movable<I1, I2>
566    constexpr ranges::move_backward_result<I1, I2>
567      ranges::move_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);                                          // since C++20
568
569  template<bidirectional_range R, bidirectional_iterator I>
570    requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<R>, I>
571    constexpr ranges::move_backward_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, I>
572      ranges::move_backward(R&& r, I result);                                                       // since C++20
573
574  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
575    requires indirectly_movable<I, O>
576    constexpr ranges::move_result<I, O>
577      ranges::move(I first, S last, O result);                                                      // since C++20
578
579  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
580    requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<R>, O>
581    constexpr ranges::move_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
582      ranges::move(R&& r, O result);                                                                // since C++20
583
584  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
585    using merge_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                               // since C++20
586
587  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
588           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity,
589           class Proj2 = identity>
590    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
591    constexpr merge_result<I1, I2, O>
592      merge(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
593            Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                    // since C++20
594
595  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
596           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
597    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
598    constexpr merge_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
599      merge(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
600            Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                    // since C++20
601
602  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
603    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
604    constexpr subrange<I> ranges::remove(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});          // since C++20
605
606  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
607    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>> &&
608             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
609    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
610      ranges::remove(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                        // since C++20
611
612  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
613           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
614    constexpr subrange<I> ranges::remove_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
615
616  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
617           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
618    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
619    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
620      ranges::remove_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                          // since C++20
621
622  template<class I, class O>
623    using set_difference_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                              // since C++20
624
625  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
626           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
627           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
628    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
629    constexpr set_difference_result<I1, O>
630      set_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
631                     Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                           // since C++20
632
633  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
634           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
635    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
636    constexpr set_difference_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, O>
637      set_difference(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
638                     Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                           // since C++20
639
640  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
641    using set_intersection_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                    // since C++20
642
643  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
644           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
645           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
646    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
647    constexpr set_intersection_result<I1, I2, O>
648      set_intersection(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
649                       Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                         // since C++20
650
651  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
652           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
653           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
654    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
655    constexpr set_intersection_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
656      set_intersection(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
657                       Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                         // since C++20
658
659  template <class _InIter, class _OutIter>
660  using reverse_copy_result = in_out_result<_InIter, _OutIter>;                                     // since C++20
661
662  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
663    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
664    constexpr ranges::reverse_copy_result<I, O>
665      ranges::reverse_copy(I first, S last, O result);                                              // since C++20
666
667  template<bidirectional_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
668    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
669    constexpr ranges::reverse_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
670      ranges::reverse_copy(R&& r, O result);                                                        // since C++20
671
672  template <class _InIter, class _OutIter>
673  using rotate_copy_result = in_out_result<_InIter, _OutIter>;                                      // since C++20
674
675  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
676    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
677    constexpr ranges::rotate_copy_result<I, O>
678      ranges::rotate_copy(I first, I middle, S last, O result);                                     // since C++20
679
680  template<forward_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
681    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
682    constexpr ranges::rotate_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
683      ranges::rotate_copy(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, O result);                                   // since C++20
684
685  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2,
686           sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
687           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
688    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
689    constexpr subrange<I1>
690      ranges::search(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
691                     Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                           // since C++20
692
693  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
694           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
695    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
696    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
697      ranges::search(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
698                     Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                           // since C++20
699
700  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T,
701           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj = identity>
702    requires indirectly_comparable<I, const T*, Pred, Proj>
703    constexpr subrange<I>
704      ranges::search_n(I first, S last, iter_difference_t<I> count,
705                       const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
706
707  template<forward_range R, class T, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
708           class Proj = identity>
709    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R>, const T*, Pred, Proj>
710    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
711      ranges::search_n(R&& r, range_difference_t<R> count,
712                       const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
713
714  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
715           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
716    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
717    constexpr subrange<I1>
718      ranges::find_end(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
719                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                         // since C++20
720
721  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2,
722           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
723    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
724    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
725      ranges::find_end(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
726                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                         // since C++20
727
728  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
729    using set_symmetric_difference_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                            // since C++20
730
731  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
732           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
733           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
734    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
735    constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<I1, I2, O>
736      set_symmetric_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
737                               Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {},
738                               Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                   // since C++20
739
740  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
741           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
742    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
743    constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>,
744                                                      borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
745      set_symmetric_difference(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},
746                               Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                 // since C++20
747
748  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
749    using set_union_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                           // since C++20
750
751  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
752           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
753           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
754    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
755    constexpr set_union_result<I1, I2, O>
756      set_union(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result, Comp comp = {},
757                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                // since C++20
758
759  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
760           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
761    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
762    constexpr set_union_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
763      set_union(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},
764                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                // since C++20
765}
766
767    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
768    all_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
769
770template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
771    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
772    any_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
773
774template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
775    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
776    none_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
777
778template <class InputIterator, class Function>
779    constexpr Function          // constexpr in C++20
780    for_each(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Function f);
781
782template<class InputIterator, class Size, class Function>
783    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
784    for_each_n(InputIterator first, Size n, Function f); // C++17
785
786template <class InputIterator, class T>
787    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
788    find(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value);
789
790template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
791    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
792    find_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
793
794template<class InputIterator, class Predicate>
795    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
796    find_if_not(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
797
798template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
799    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
800    find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
801             ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
802
803template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
804    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
805    find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
806             ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
807
808template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
809    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
810    find_first_of(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
811                  ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
812
813template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
814    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
815    find_first_of(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
816                  ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
817
818template <class ForwardIterator>
819    constexpr ForwardIterator   // constexpr in C++20
820    adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
821
822template <class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
823    constexpr ForwardIterator   // constexpr in C++20
824    adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, BinaryPredicate pred);
825
826template <class InputIterator, class T>
827    constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type  // constexpr in C++20
828    count(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value);
829
830template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
831    constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type // constexpr in C++20
832    count_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
833
834template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
835    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
836    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2);
837
838template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
839    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
840    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
841             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
842
843template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
844    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
845    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
846             InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
847
848template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
849    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
850    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
851             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
852             BinaryPredicate pred); // **C++14**
853
854template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
855    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
856    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2);
857
858template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
859    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
860    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
861          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
862
863template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
864    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
865    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
866          InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
867
868template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
869    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
870    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
871          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
872          BinaryPredicate pred); // **C++14**
873
874template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
875    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
876    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
877                   ForwardIterator2 first2);
878
879template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
880    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
881    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
882                   ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
883
884template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
885    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
886    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
887                   ForwardIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
888
889template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
890    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
891    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
892                   ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2,
893                   BinaryPredicate pred);  // **C++14**
894
895template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
896    constexpr ForwardIterator1      // constexpr in C++20
897    search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
898           ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
899
900template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
901    constexpr ForwardIterator1      // constexpr in C++20
902    search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
903           ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
904
905template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T>
906    constexpr ForwardIterator       // constexpr in C++20
907    search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Size count, const T& value);
908
909template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T, class BinaryPredicate>
910    constexpr ForwardIterator       // constexpr in C++20
911    search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
912             Size count, const T& value, BinaryPredicate pred);
913
914template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
915    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
916    copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result);
917
918template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate>
919    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
920    copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
921            OutputIterator result, Predicate pred);
922
923template<class InputIterator, class Size, class OutputIterator>
924    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
925    copy_n(InputIterator first, Size n, OutputIterator result);
926
927template <class BidirectionalIterator1, class BidirectionalIterator2>
928    constexpr BidirectionalIterator2      // constexpr in C++20
929    copy_backward(BidirectionalIterator1 first, BidirectionalIterator1 last,
930                  BidirectionalIterator2 result);
931
932// [alg.move], move
933template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
934    constexpr OutputIterator move(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
935                                OutputIterator result);
936
937template<class BidirectionalIterator1, class BidirectionalIterator2>
938    constexpr BidirectionalIterator2
939    move_backward(BidirectionalIterator1 first, BidirectionalIterator1 last,
940                  BidirectionalIterator2 result);
941
942template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
943    constexpr ForwardIterator2    // constexpr in C++20
944    swap_ranges(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1, ForwardIterator2 first2);
945
946namespace ranges {
947    template<class I1, class I2>
948    using swap_ranges_result = in_in_result<I1, I2>;
949
950template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2>
951        requires indirectly_swappable<I1, I2>
952    constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<I1, I2>
953        swap_ranges(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2);
954
955template<input_range R1, input_range R2>
956        requires indirectly_swappable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>>
957    constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
958        swap_ranges(R1&& r1, R2&& r2);
959}
960
961template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
962    constexpr void                // constexpr in C++20
963    iter_swap(ForwardIterator1 a, ForwardIterator2 b);
964
965template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class UnaryOperation>
966    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
967    transform(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, UnaryOperation op);
968
969template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class BinaryOperation>
970    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
971    transform(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2,
972              OutputIterator result, BinaryOperation binary_op);
973
974template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
975    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
976    replace(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
977
978template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate, class T>
979    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
980    replace_if(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred, const T& new_value);
981
982template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
983    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
984    replace_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result,
985                 const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
986
987template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate, class T>
988    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
989    replace_copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, Predicate pred, const T& new_value);
990
991template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
992    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
993    fill(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
994
995template <class OutputIterator, class Size, class T>
996    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
997    fill_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, const T& value);
998
999template <class ForwardIterator, class Generator>
1000    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
1001    generate(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Generator gen);
1002
1003template <class OutputIterator, class Size, class Generator>
1004    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1005    generate_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, Generator gen);
1006
1007template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1008    constexpr ForwardIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1009    remove(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1010
1011template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1012    constexpr ForwardIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1013    remove_if(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1014
1015template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
1016    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1017    remove_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, const T& value);
1018
1019template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate>
1020    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1021    remove_copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, Predicate pred);
1022
1023template <class ForwardIterator>
1024    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1025    unique(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1026
1027template <class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
1028    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1029    unique(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, BinaryPredicate pred);
1030
1031template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
1032    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1033    unique_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1034
1035template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
1036    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1037    unique_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, BinaryPredicate pred);
1038
1039template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1040    constexpr void               // constexpr in C++20
1041    reverse(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1042
1043template <class BidirectionalIterator, class OutputIterator>
1044    constexpr OutputIterator       // constexpr in C++20
1045    reverse_copy(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1046
1047template <class ForwardIterator>
1048    constexpr ForwardIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1049    rotate(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator middle, ForwardIterator last);
1050
1051template <class ForwardIterator, class OutputIterator>
1052    constexpr OutputIterator       // constexpr in C++20
1053    rotate_copy(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator middle, ForwardIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1054
1055template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1056    void
1057    random_shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last); // deprecated in C++14, removed in C++17
1058
1059template <class RandomAccessIterator, class RandomNumberGenerator>
1060    void
1061    random_shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
1062                   RandomNumberGenerator& rand);  // deprecated in C++14, removed in C++17
1063
1064template<class PopulationIterator, class SampleIterator,
1065         class Distance, class UniformRandomBitGenerator>
1066    SampleIterator sample(PopulationIterator first, PopulationIterator last,
1067                          SampleIterator out, Distance n,
1068                          UniformRandomBitGenerator&& g); // C++17
1069
1070template<class RandomAccessIterator, class UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
1071    void shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
1072                 UniformRandomNumberGenerator&& g);
1073
1074template<class ForwardIterator>
1075  constexpr ForwardIterator
1076    shift_left(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
1077               typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); // C++20
1078
1079template<class ForwardIterator>
1080  constexpr ForwardIterator
1081    shift_right(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
1082                typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); // C++20
1083
1084template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1085    constexpr bool  // constexpr in C++20
1086    is_partitioned(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1087
1088template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1089    constexpr ForwardIterator  // constexpr in C++20
1090    partition(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1091
1092template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator1,
1093          class OutputIterator2, class Predicate>
1094    constexpr pair<OutputIterator1, OutputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
1095    partition_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1096                   OutputIterator1 out_true, OutputIterator2 out_false,
1097                   Predicate pred);
1098
1099template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1100    ForwardIterator
1101    stable_partition(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1102
1103template<class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1104    constexpr ForwardIterator  // constexpr in C++20
1105    partition_point(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1106
1107template <class ForwardIterator>
1108    constexpr bool  // constexpr in C++20
1109    is_sorted(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1110
1111template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1112    constexpr bool  // constexpr in C++20
1113    is_sorted(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1114
1115template<class ForwardIterator>
1116    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1117    is_sorted_until(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1118
1119template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1120    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1121    is_sorted_until(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1122
1123template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1124    constexpr void               // constexpr in C++20
1125    sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1126
1127template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1128    constexpr void               // constexpr in C++20
1129    sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1130
1131template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1132    void
1133    stable_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1134
1135template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1136    void
1137    stable_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1138
1139template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1140    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1141    partial_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator last);
1142
1143template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1144    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1145    partial_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1146
1147template <class InputIterator, class RandomAccessIterator>
1148    constexpr RandomAccessIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1149    partial_sort_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1150                      RandomAccessIterator result_first, RandomAccessIterator result_last);
1151
1152template <class InputIterator, class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1153    constexpr RandomAccessIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1154    partial_sort_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1155                      RandomAccessIterator result_first, RandomAccessIterator result_last, Compare comp);
1156
1157template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1158    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1159    nth_element(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth, RandomAccessIterator last);
1160
1161template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1162    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1163    nth_element(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1164
1165template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1166    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1167    lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1168
1169template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1170    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1171    lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1172
1173template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1174    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1175    upper_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1176
1177template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1178    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1179    upper_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1180
1181template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1182    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++20
1183    equal_range(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1184
1185template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1186    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++20
1187    equal_range(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1188
1189template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1190    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1191    binary_search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1192
1193template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1194    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1195    binary_search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1196
1197template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1198    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1199    merge(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1200          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1201
1202template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1203    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1204    merge(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1205          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1206
1207template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1208    void
1209    inplace_merge(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator middle, BidirectionalIterator last);
1210
1211template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1212    void
1213    inplace_merge(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator middle, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1214
1215template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1216    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1217    includes(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
1218
1219template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Compare>
1220    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1221    includes(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, Compare comp);
1222
1223template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1224    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1225    set_union(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1226              InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1227
1228template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1229    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1230    set_union(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1231              InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1232
1233template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1234    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1235    set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1236                     InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1237
1238template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1239    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1240    set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1241                     InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1242
1243template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1244    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1245    set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1246                   InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1247
1248template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1249    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1250    set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1251                   InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1252
1253template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1254    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1255    set_symmetric_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1256                             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1257
1258template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1259    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1260    set_symmetric_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1261                             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1262
1263template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1264    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1265    push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1266
1267template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1268    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1269    push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1270
1271template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1272    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1273    pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1274
1275template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1276    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1277    pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1278
1279template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1280    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1281    make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1282
1283template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1284    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1285    make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1286
1287template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1288    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1289    sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1290
1291template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1292    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1293    sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1294
1295template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1296    constexpr bool   // constexpr in C++20
1297    is_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last);
1298
1299template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1300    constexpr bool   // constexpr in C++20
1301    is_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last, Compare comp);
1302
1303template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1304    constexpr RandomAccessIterator   // constexpr in C++20
1305    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last);
1306
1307template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1308    constexpr RandomAccessIterator   // constexpr in C++20
1309    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last, Compare comp);
1310
1311template <class ForwardIterator>
1312    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1313    min_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1314
1315template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1316    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1317    min_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1318
1319template <class T>
1320    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1321    min(const T& a, const T& b);
1322
1323template <class T, class Compare>
1324    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1325    min(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1326
1327template<class T>
1328    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1329    min(initializer_list<T> t);
1330
1331template<class T, class Compare>
1332    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1333    min(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1334
1335template<class T>
1336    constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi);               // C++17
1337
1338template<class T, class Compare>
1339    constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi, Compare comp); // C++17
1340
1341template <class ForwardIterator>
1342    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1343    max_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1344
1345template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1346    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1347    max_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1348
1349template <class T>
1350    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1351    max(const T& a, const T& b);
1352
1353template <class T, class Compare>
1354    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1355    max(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1356
1357template<class T>
1358    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1359    max(initializer_list<T> t);
1360
1361template<class T, class Compare>
1362    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1363    max(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1364
1365template<class ForwardIterator>
1366    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++14
1367    minmax_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1368
1369template<class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1370    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++14
1371    minmax_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1372
1373template<class T>
1374    constexpr pair<const T&, const T&>  // constexpr in C++14
1375    minmax(const T& a, const T& b);
1376
1377template<class T, class Compare>
1378    constexpr pair<const T&, const T&>  // constexpr in C++14
1379    minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1380
1381template<class T>
1382    constexpr pair<T, T>                // constexpr in C++14
1383    minmax(initializer_list<T> t);
1384
1385template<class T, class Compare>
1386    constexpr pair<T, T>                // constexpr in C++14
1387    minmax(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1388
1389template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1390    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1391    lexicographical_compare(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
1392
1393template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Compare>
1394    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1395    lexicographical_compare(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1396                            InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, Compare comp);
1397
1398template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1399    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1400    next_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1401
1402template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1403    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1404    next_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1405
1406template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1407    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1408    prev_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1409
1410template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1411    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1412    prev_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1413}  // std
1414
1415*/
1416
1417#include <__assert> // all public C++ headers provide the assertion handler
1418#include <__bits>
1419#include <__config>
1420#include <__debug>
1421#include <cstddef>
1422#include <cstring>
1423#include <memory>
1424#include <type_traits>
1425#include <version>
1426
1427#include <__algorithm/adjacent_find.h>
1428#include <__algorithm/all_of.h>
1429#include <__algorithm/any_of.h>
1430#include <__algorithm/binary_search.h>
1431#include <__algorithm/clamp.h>
1432#include <__algorithm/comp.h>
1433#include <__algorithm/comp_ref_type.h>
1434#include <__algorithm/copy.h>
1435#include <__algorithm/copy_backward.h>
1436#include <__algorithm/copy_if.h>
1437#include <__algorithm/copy_n.h>
1438#include <__algorithm/count.h>
1439#include <__algorithm/count_if.h>
1440#include <__algorithm/equal.h>
1441#include <__algorithm/equal_range.h>
1442#include <__algorithm/fill.h>
1443#include <__algorithm/fill_n.h>
1444#include <__algorithm/find.h>
1445#include <__algorithm/find_end.h>
1446#include <__algorithm/find_first_of.h>
1447#include <__algorithm/find_if.h>
1448#include <__algorithm/find_if_not.h>
1449#include <__algorithm/for_each.h>
1450#include <__algorithm/for_each_n.h>
1451#include <__algorithm/generate.h>
1452#include <__algorithm/generate_n.h>
1453#include <__algorithm/half_positive.h>
1454#include <__algorithm/in_found_result.h>
1455#include <__algorithm/in_fun_result.h>
1456#include <__algorithm/in_in_out_result.h>
1457#include <__algorithm/in_in_result.h>
1458#include <__algorithm/in_out_out_result.h>
1459#include <__algorithm/in_out_result.h>
1460#include <__algorithm/includes.h>
1461#include <__algorithm/inplace_merge.h>
1462#include <__algorithm/is_heap.h>
1463#include <__algorithm/is_heap_until.h>
1464#include <__algorithm/is_partitioned.h>
1465#include <__algorithm/is_permutation.h>
1466#include <__algorithm/is_sorted.h>
1467#include <__algorithm/is_sorted_until.h>
1468#include <__algorithm/iter_swap.h>
1469#include <__algorithm/lexicographical_compare.h>
1470#include <__algorithm/lower_bound.h>
1471#include <__algorithm/make_heap.h>
1472#include <__algorithm/max.h>
1473#include <__algorithm/max_element.h>
1474#include <__algorithm/merge.h>
1475#include <__algorithm/min.h>
1476#include <__algorithm/min_element.h>
1477#include <__algorithm/min_max_result.h>
1478#include <__algorithm/minmax.h>
1479#include <__algorithm/minmax_element.h>
1480#include <__algorithm/mismatch.h>
1481#include <__algorithm/move.h>
1482#include <__algorithm/move_backward.h>
1483#include <__algorithm/next_permutation.h>
1484#include <__algorithm/none_of.h>
1485#include <__algorithm/nth_element.h>
1486#include <__algorithm/partial_sort.h>
1487#include <__algorithm/partial_sort_copy.h>
1488#include <__algorithm/partition.h>
1489#include <__algorithm/partition_copy.h>
1490#include <__algorithm/partition_point.h>
1491#include <__algorithm/pop_heap.h>
1492#include <__algorithm/prev_permutation.h>
1493#include <__algorithm/push_heap.h>
1494#include <__algorithm/ranges_adjacent_find.h>
1495#include <__algorithm/ranges_all_of.h>
1496#include <__algorithm/ranges_any_of.h>
1497#include <__algorithm/ranges_binary_search.h>
1498#include <__algorithm/ranges_copy.h>
1499#include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_backward.h>
1500#include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_if.h>
1501#include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_n.h>
1502#include <__algorithm/ranges_count.h>
1503#include <__algorithm/ranges_count_if.h>
1504#include <__algorithm/ranges_equal.h>
1505#include <__algorithm/ranges_fill.h>
1506#include <__algorithm/ranges_fill_n.h>
1507#include <__algorithm/ranges_find.h>
1508#include <__algorithm/ranges_find_end.h>
1509#include <__algorithm/ranges_find_first_of.h>
1510#include <__algorithm/ranges_find_if.h>
1511#include <__algorithm/ranges_find_if_not.h>
1512#include <__algorithm/ranges_for_each.h>
1513#include <__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h>
1514#include <__algorithm/ranges_is_partitioned.h>
1515#include <__algorithm/ranges_is_sorted.h>
1516#include <__algorithm/ranges_is_sorted_until.h>
1517#include <__algorithm/ranges_lexicographical_compare.h>
1518#include <__algorithm/ranges_lower_bound.h>
1519#include <__algorithm/ranges_make_heap.h>
1520#include <__algorithm/ranges_max.h>
1521#include <__algorithm/ranges_max_element.h>
1522#include <__algorithm/ranges_merge.h>
1523#include <__algorithm/ranges_min.h>
1524#include <__algorithm/ranges_min_element.h>
1525#include <__algorithm/ranges_minmax.h>
1526#include <__algorithm/ranges_minmax_element.h>
1527#include <__algorithm/ranges_mismatch.h>
1528#include <__algorithm/ranges_move.h>
1529#include <__algorithm/ranges_move_backward.h>
1530#include <__algorithm/ranges_none_of.h>
1531#include <__algorithm/ranges_nth_element.h>
1532#include <__algorithm/ranges_partial_sort.h>
1533#include <__algorithm/ranges_partition.h>
1534#include <__algorithm/ranges_pop_heap.h>
1535#include <__algorithm/ranges_push_heap.h>
1536#include <__algorithm/ranges_remove.h>
1537#include <__algorithm/ranges_remove_if.h>
1538#include <__algorithm/ranges_replace.h>
1539#include <__algorithm/ranges_replace_if.h>
1540#include <__algorithm/ranges_reverse.h>
1541#include <__algorithm/ranges_reverse_copy.h>
1542#include <__algorithm/ranges_rotate_copy.h>
1543#include <__algorithm/ranges_search.h>
1544#include <__algorithm/ranges_search_n.h>
1545#include <__algorithm/ranges_set_difference.h>
1546#include <__algorithm/ranges_set_intersection.h>
1547#include <__algorithm/ranges_set_symmetric_difference.h>
1548#include <__algorithm/ranges_set_union.h>
1549#include <__algorithm/ranges_sort.h>
1550#include <__algorithm/ranges_sort_heap.h>
1551#include <__algorithm/ranges_stable_partition.h>
1552#include <__algorithm/ranges_stable_sort.h>
1553#include <__algorithm/ranges_swap_ranges.h>
1554#include <__algorithm/ranges_transform.h>
1555#include <__algorithm/ranges_upper_bound.h>
1556#include <__algorithm/remove.h>
1557#include <__algorithm/remove_copy.h>
1558#include <__algorithm/remove_copy_if.h>
1559#include <__algorithm/remove_if.h>
1560#include <__algorithm/replace.h>
1561#include <__algorithm/replace_copy.h>
1562#include <__algorithm/replace_copy_if.h>
1563#include <__algorithm/replace_if.h>
1564#include <__algorithm/reverse.h>
1565#include <__algorithm/reverse_copy.h>
1566#include <__algorithm/rotate.h>
1567#include <__algorithm/rotate_copy.h>
1568#include <__algorithm/sample.h>
1569#include <__algorithm/search.h>
1570#include <__algorithm/search_n.h>
1571#include <__algorithm/set_difference.h>
1572#include <__algorithm/set_intersection.h>
1573#include <__algorithm/set_symmetric_difference.h>
1574#include <__algorithm/set_union.h>
1575#include <__algorithm/shift_left.h>
1576#include <__algorithm/shift_right.h>
1577#include <__algorithm/shuffle.h>
1578#include <__algorithm/sift_down.h>
1579#include <__algorithm/sort.h>
1580#include <__algorithm/sort_heap.h>
1581#include <__algorithm/stable_partition.h>
1582#include <__algorithm/stable_sort.h>
1583#include <__algorithm/swap_ranges.h>
1584#include <__algorithm/transform.h>
1585#include <__algorithm/unique.h>
1586#include <__algorithm/unique_copy.h>
1587#include <__algorithm/unwrap_iter.h>
1588#include <__algorithm/upper_bound.h>
1589
1590#ifndef _LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES
1591#  include <chrono>
1592#  include <iterator>
1593#  include <utility>
1594#endif
1595
1596// standard-mandated includes
1597#include <initializer_list>
1598
1599#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
1600#  pragma GCC system_header
1601#endif
1602
1603#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_PARALLEL_ALGORITHMS) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
1604#   include <__pstl_algorithm>
1605#endif
1606
1607#endif // _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
1608