1// -*- C++ -*-
2//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3//
4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#ifndef _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
11#define _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
12
13/*
14    algorithm synopsis
15
16#include <initializer_list>
17
18namespace std
19{
20
21namespace ranges {
22
23  // [algorithms.results], algorithm result types
24  template <class I, class F>
25    struct in_fun_result;     // since C++20
26
27  template <class I1, class I2>
28    struct in_in_result;      // since C++20
29
30  template <class I, class O>
31    struct in_out_result;  // since C++20
32
33  template <class I1, class I2, class O>
34    struct in_in_out_result;  // since C++20
35
36  template <class I, class O1, class O2>
37    struct in_out_out_result; // since C++20
38
39  template <class I1, class I2>
40    struct min_max_result;    // since C++20
41
42  template <class I>
43    struct in_found_result;   // since C++20
44
45  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
46    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>             // since C++20
47  constexpr I min_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
48
49  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
50    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less> // since C++20
51  constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> min_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
52
53  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
54    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
55  constexpr I ranges::max_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
56
57  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
58    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
59  constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::max_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});             // since C++20
60
61  template<class I1, class I2>
62    using mismatch_result = in_in_result<I1, I2>;
63
64  template <input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<_I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<_I2> S2,
65          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
66    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
67  constexpr mismatch_result<_I1, _I2>
68  mismatch()(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) // since C++20
69
70  template <input_range R1, input_range R2,
71          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
72    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
73  constexpr mismatch_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
74  mismatch(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {})                           // since C++20
75
76    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
77    constexpr I find(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});              // since C++20
78
79  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
80    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
81    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
82      find(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                  // since C++20
83
84  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
85           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
86    constexpr I find_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
87
88  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
89           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
90    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
91      find_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                    // since C++20
92
93  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
94           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
95    constexpr I find_if_not(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
96
97  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
98           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
99    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
100      find_if_not(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                // since C++20
101
102  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
103           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
104    constexpr const T& min(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
105
106  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
107           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
108    constexpr T min(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});         // since C++20
109
110 template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
111          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
112   requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
113   constexpr range_value_t<R>
114     min(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                    // since C++20
115
116  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
117           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
118    constexpr const T& max(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
119
120  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
121           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
122    constexpr T max(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});         // since C++20
123
124  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
125           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
126    requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
127    constexpr range_value_t<R>
128      max(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                   // since C++20
129
130  template<class I, class O>
131    using unary_transform_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                             // since C++20
132
133  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
134    using binary_transform_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                    // since C++20
135
136  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O,
137           copy_constructible F, class Proj = identity>
138    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<I, Proj>>>
139    constexpr ranges::unary_transform_result<I, O>
140      transform(I first1, S last1, O result, F op, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++20
141
142  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, copy_constructible F,
143           class Proj = identity>
144    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>>>
145    constexpr ranges::unary_transform_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
146      transform(R&& r, O result, F op, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
147
148  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
149           weakly_incrementable O, copy_constructible F, class Proj1 = identity,
150           class Proj2 = identity>
151    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<I1, Proj1>,
152                                           projected<I2, Proj2>>>
153    constexpr ranges::binary_transform_result<I1, I2, O>
154      transform(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
155                        F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});           // since C++20
156
157  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
158           copy_constructible F, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
159    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
160                                           projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>>>
161    constexpr ranges::binary_transform_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
162      transform(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
163                        F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});           // since C++20
164
165  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
166    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
167    constexpr iter_difference_t<I>
168      count(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
169
170  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
171    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
172    constexpr range_difference_t<R>
173      count(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                 // since C++20
174
175  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
176           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
177    constexpr iter_difference_t<I>
178      count_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                         // since C++20
179
180  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
181           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
182    constexpr range_difference_t<R>
183      count_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                   // since C++20
184
185  template<class T>
186  using minmax_result = min_max_result<T>;
187
188  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
189           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
190    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<const T&>
191      minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++20
192
193  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
194           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
195    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<T>
196      minmax(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                      // since C++20
197
198  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
199           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
200    requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
201    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<range_value_t<R>>
202      minmax(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                      // since C++20
203
204  template<class I>
205  using minmax_element_result = min_max_result<I>;
206
207  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
208           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
209    constexpr ranges::minmax_element_result<I>
210      minmax_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                    // since C++20
211
212  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
213           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
214    constexpr ranges::minmax_element_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>>
215      minmax_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                              // since C++20
216
217  template<class I, class O>
218    using copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                              // since C++20
219
220  template<class I, class O>
221    using copy_n_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                            // since C++20
222
223  template<class I, class O>
224    using copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                             // since C++20
225
226  template<class I1, class I2>
227    using copy_backward_result = in_out_result<I1, I2>;                                     // since C++20
228
229  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
230    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
231    constexpr ranges::copy_result<I, O> ranges::copy(I first, S last, O result);            // since C++20
232
233  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
234    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
235    constexpr ranges::copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O> ranges::copy(R&& r, O result); // since C++20
236
237  template<input_iterator I, weakly_incrementable O>
238    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
239    constexpr ranges::copy_n_result<I, O>
240      ranges::copy_n(I first, iter_difference_t<I> n, O result);                            // since C++20
241
242  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
243           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
244    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
245    constexpr ranges::copy_if_result<I, O>
246      ranges::copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
247
248  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
249           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
250    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
251    constexpr ranges::copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
252      ranges::copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                          // since C++20
253
254  template<bidirectional_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, bidirectional_iterator I2>
255    requires indirectly_copyable<I1, I2>
256    constexpr ranges::copy_backward_result<I1, I2>
257      ranges::copy_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);                                  // since C++20
258
259  template<bidirectional_range R, bidirectional_iterator I>
260    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, I>
261    constexpr ranges::copy_backward_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, I>
262      ranges::copy_backward(R&& r, I result);                                               // since C++20
263
264  template<class I, class F>
265    using for_each_result = in_fun_result<I, F>;                                            // since C++20
266
267  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
268           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
269    constexpr ranges::for_each_result<I, Fun>
270      ranges::for_each(I first, S last, Fun f, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
271
272  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
273           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Fun>
274    constexpr ranges::for_each_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, Fun>
275      ranges::for_each(R&& r, Fun f, Proj proj = {});                                       // since C++20
276
277  template<input_iterator I, class Proj = identity,
278           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
279    constexpr ranges::for_each_n_result<I, Fun>
280      ranges::for_each_n(I first, iter_difference_t<I> n, Fun f, Proj proj = {});           // since C++20
281
282  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
283           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
284    constexpr bool ranges::is_partitioned(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
285
286  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
287           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
288    constexpr bool ranges::is_partitioned(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
289
290  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
291          class Proj = identity>
292    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
293    constexpr I
294      ranges::push_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
295
296  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
297    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
298    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
299      ranges::push_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
300
301  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
302          class Proj = identity>
303    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
304    constexpr I
305      ranges::pop_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                    // since C++20
306
307  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
308    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
309    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
310      ranges::pop_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                              // since C++20
311
312  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
313          class Proj = identity>
314    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
315    constexpr I
316      ranges::make_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
317
318  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
319    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
320    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
321      ranges::make_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
322
323  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
324          class Proj = identity>
325    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
326    constexpr I
327      ranges::sort_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
328
329  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
330    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
331    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
332      ranges::sort_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
333
334  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
335            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
336    constexpr bool is_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                // Since C++20
337
338  template<random_access_range R, class Proj = identity,
339            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
340    constexpr bool is_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                          // Since C++20
341
342  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
343           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
344    constexpr I is_heap_until(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});             // Since C++20
345
346  template<random_access_range R, class Proj = identity,
347           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
348    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
349      is_heap_until(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                 // Since C++20
350
351  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S>
352    requires permutable<I>
353    constexpr I ranges::reverse(I first, S last);                                           // since C++20
354
355  template<bidirectional_range R>
356    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
357    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::reverse(R&& r);                                // since C++20
358
359  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
360            class Proj = identity>
361    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
362    constexpr I
363      ranges::sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
364
365  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
366    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
367    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
368      ranges::sort(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                  // since C++20
369
370  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
371          class Proj = identity>
372    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
373    I ranges::stable_sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++20
374
375  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
376    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
377    borrowed_iterator_t<R>
378      ranges::stable_sort(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                           // since C++20
379
380  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
381           class Proj = identity>
382    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
383    constexpr I
384      ranges::partial_sort(I first, I middle, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
385
386  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
387    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
388    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
389      ranges::partial_sort(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});    // since C++20
390
391  template<class T, output_iterator<const T&> O, sentinel_for<O> S>
392    constexpr O ranges::fill(O first, S last, const T& value);                              // since C++20
393
394  template<class T, output_range<const T&> R>
395    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::fill(R&& r, const T& value);                   // since C++20
396
397  template<class T, output_iterator<const T&> O>
398    constexpr O ranges::fill_n(O first, iter_difference_t<O> n, const T& value);            // since C++20
399
400  template<input_or_output_iterator O, sentinel_for<O> S, copy_constructible F>
401    requires invocable<F&> && indirectly_writable<O, invoke_result_t<F&>>
402    constexpr O generate(O first, S last, F gen);                                           // Since C++20
403
404  template<class R, copy_constructible F>
405    requires invocable<F&> && output_range<R, invoke_result_t<F&>>
406    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> generate(R&& r, F gen);                                // Since C++20
407
408  template<input_or_output_iterator O, copy_constructible F>
409    requires invocable<F&> && indirectly_writable<O, invoke_result_t<F&>>
410    constexpr O generate_n(O first, iter_difference_t<O> n, F gen);                         // Since C++20
411
412 template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
413          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
414   requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
415   constexpr bool ranges::equal(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
416                                Pred pred = {},
417                                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                        // since C++20
418
419 template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
420          class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
421   requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
422   constexpr bool ranges::equal(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
423                                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                        // since C++20
424
425  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
426           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
427    constexpr bool ranges::all_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
428
429  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
430           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
431    constexpr bool ranges::all_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
432
433  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
434           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
435    constexpr bool ranges::any_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
436
437  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
438           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
439    constexpr bool ranges::any_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
440
441  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
442           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
443    constexpr bool ranges::none_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});     // since C++20
444
445  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
446           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
447    constexpr bool ranges::none_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});               // since C++20
448
449  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1,
450          random_access_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
451          class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
452    requires indirectly_copyable<I1, I2> && sortable<I2, Comp, Proj2> &&
453            indirect_strict_weak_order<Comp, projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>>
454    constexpr partial_sort_copy_result<I1, I2>
455      partial_sort_copy(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result_first, S2 result_last,
456                        Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});        // Since C++20
457
458  template<input_range R1, random_access_range R2, class Comp = ranges::less,
459          class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
460    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>> &&
461            sortable<iterator_t<R2>, Comp, Proj2> &&
462            indirect_strict_weak_order<Comp, projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
463                                        projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>>
464    constexpr partial_sort_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
465      partial_sort_copy(R1&& r, R2&& result_r, Comp comp = {},
466                        Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                        // Since C++20
467
468  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
469           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
470    constexpr bool ranges::is_sorted(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
471
472  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
473           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
474    constexpr bool ranges::is_sorted(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
475
476  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
477           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
478    constexpr I ranges::is_sorted_until(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});   // since C++20
479
480  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
481           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
482    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
483      ranges::is_sorted_until(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
484
485  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
486          class Proj = identity>
487    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
488    constexpr I
489      ranges::nth_element(I first, I nth, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
490
491  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
492    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
493    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
494      ranges::nth_element(R&& r, iterator_t<R> nth, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});          // since C++20
495
496  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
497           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
498    constexpr I upper_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
499
500  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
501           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
502             ranges::less>
503    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
504      upper_bound(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++20
505
506  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
507           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
508    constexpr I lower_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
509                                    Proj proj = {});                                          // since C++20
510  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
511           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
512             ranges::less>
513    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
514      lower_bound(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++20
515
516  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
517           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
518    constexpr bool binary_search(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
519                                         Proj proj = {});                                     // since C++20
520
521  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
522           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
523             ranges::less>
524    constexpr bool binary_search(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
525                                         Proj proj = {});                                     // since C++20
526
527  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
528           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
529    constexpr subrange<I>
530      partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                  // Since C++20
531
532  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
533           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
534    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
535    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
536      partition(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                            // Since C++20
537
538  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
539           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
540    requires permutable<I>
541    subrange<I> stable_partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                 // Since C++20
542
543  template<bidirectional_range R, class Proj = identity,
544           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
545    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
546    borrowed_subrange_t<R> stable_partition(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // Since C++20
547
548  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
549           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
550    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
551    constexpr I1 ranges::find_first_of(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
552                                       Pred pred = {},
553                                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                 // since C++20
554
555  template<input_range R1, forward_range R2,
556           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
557    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
558    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R1>
559      ranges::find_first_of(R1&& r1, R2&& r2,
560                            Pred pred = {},
561                            Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                            // since C++20
562
563  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
564           indirect_binary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>,
565                                     projected<I, Proj>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
566    constexpr I ranges::adjacent_find(I first, S last, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});     // since C+20
567
568  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
569           indirect_binary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
570                                     projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
571    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::adjacent_find(R&& r, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});  // since C++20
572
573  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
574    requires indirectly_writable<I, const T2&> &&
575             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*>
576    constexpr I
577      ranges::replace(I first, S last, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {});   // since C++20
578
579  template<input_range R, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
580    requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<R>, const T2&> &&
581             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T1*>
582    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
583      ranges::replace(R&& r, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {});             // since C++20
584
585  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
586           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
587    requires indirectly_writable<I, const T&>
588    constexpr I ranges::replace_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
589
590  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
591           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
592    requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<R>, const T&>
593    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
594      ranges::replace_if(R&& r, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++20
595
596  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
597           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
598           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I1, Proj1>,
599                                      projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
600    constexpr bool
601      ranges::lexicographical_compare(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
602                                      Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});    // since C++20
603
604  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Proj1 = identity,
605           class Proj2 = identity,
606           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
607                                      projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
608    constexpr bool
609      ranges::lexicographical_compare(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},
610                                      Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                    // since C++20
611
612  template<bidirectional_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, bidirectional_iterator I2>
613    requires indirectly_movable<I1, I2>
614    constexpr ranges::move_backward_result<I1, I2>
615      ranges::move_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);                                          // since C++20
616
617  template<bidirectional_range R, bidirectional_iterator I>
618    requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<R>, I>
619    constexpr ranges::move_backward_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, I>
620      ranges::move_backward(R&& r, I result);                                                       // since C++20
621
622  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
623    requires indirectly_movable<I, O>
624    constexpr ranges::move_result<I, O>
625      ranges::move(I first, S last, O result);                                                      // since C++20
626
627  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
628    requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<R>, O>
629    constexpr ranges::move_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
630      ranges::move(R&& r, O result);                                                                // since C++20
631
632  template<class I, class O1, class O2>
633      using partition_copy_result = in_out_out_result<I, O1, O2>;                                   // since C++20
634
635  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
636          weakly_incrementable O1, weakly_incrementable O2,
637          class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
638    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O1> && indirectly_copyable<I, O2>
639    constexpr partition_copy_result<I, O1, O2>
640      partition_copy(I first, S last, O1 out_true, O2 out_false, Pred pred,
641                    Proj proj = {});                                                                // Since C++20
642
643  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O1, weakly_incrementable O2,
644          class Proj = identity,
645          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
646    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O1> &&
647            indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O2>
648    constexpr partition_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O1, O2>
649      partition_copy(R&& r, O1 out_true, O2 out_false, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                  // Since C++20
650
651  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
652           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
653    constexpr I partition_point(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                        // Since C++20
654
655  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
656           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
657    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
658      partition_point(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                            // Since C++20
659
660  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
661    using merge_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                               // since C++20
662
663  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
664           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity,
665           class Proj2 = identity>
666    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
667    constexpr merge_result<I1, I2, O>
668      merge(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
669            Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                    // since C++20
670
671  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
672           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
673    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
674    constexpr merge_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
675      merge(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
676            Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                    // since C++20
677
678  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
679    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
680    constexpr subrange<I> ranges::remove(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});          // since C++20
681
682  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
683    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>> &&
684             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
685    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
686      ranges::remove(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                        // since C++20
687
688  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
689           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
690    constexpr subrange<I> ranges::remove_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
691
692  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
693           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
694    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
695    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
696      ranges::remove_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                          // since C++20
697
698  template<class I, class O>
699    using set_difference_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                              // since C++20
700
701  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
702           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
703           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
704    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
705    constexpr set_difference_result<I1, O>
706      set_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
707                     Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                           // since C++20
708
709  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
710           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
711    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
712    constexpr set_difference_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, O>
713      set_difference(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
714                     Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                           // since C++20
715
716  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
717    using set_intersection_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                    // since C++20
718
719  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
720           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
721           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
722    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
723    constexpr set_intersection_result<I1, I2, O>
724      set_intersection(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
725                       Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                         // since C++20
726
727  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
728           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
729           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
730    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
731    constexpr set_intersection_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
732      set_intersection(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
733                       Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                         // since C++20
734
735  template <class _InIter, class _OutIter>
736  using reverse_copy_result = in_out_result<_InIter, _OutIter>;                                     // since C++20
737
738  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
739    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
740    constexpr ranges::reverse_copy_result<I, O>
741      ranges::reverse_copy(I first, S last, O result);                                              // since C++20
742
743  template<bidirectional_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
744    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
745    constexpr ranges::reverse_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
746      ranges::reverse_copy(R&& r, O result);                                                        // since C++20
747
748  template <class _InIter, class _OutIter>
749  using rotate_copy_result = in_out_result<_InIter, _OutIter>;                                      // since C++20
750
751  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
752    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
753    constexpr ranges::rotate_copy_result<I, O>
754      ranges::rotate_copy(I first, I middle, S last, O result);                                     // since C++20
755
756  template<forward_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
757    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
758    constexpr ranges::rotate_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
759      ranges::rotate_copy(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, O result);                                   // since C++20
760
761  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Gen>
762    requires permutable<I> &&
763            uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
764    I shuffle(I first, S last, Gen&& g);                                                           // Since C++20
765
766  template<random_access_range R, class Gen>
767    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>> &&
768            uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
769    borrowed_iterator_t<R> shuffle(R&& r, Gen&& g);                                                // Since C++20
770
771  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2,
772           sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
773           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
774    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
775    constexpr subrange<I1>
776      ranges::search(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
777                     Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                           // since C++20
778
779  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
780           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
781    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
782    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
783      ranges::search(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
784                     Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                           // since C++20
785
786  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T,
787           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj = identity>
788    requires indirectly_comparable<I, const T*, Pred, Proj>
789    constexpr subrange<I>
790      ranges::search_n(I first, S last, iter_difference_t<I> count,
791                       const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
792
793  template<forward_range R, class T, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
794           class Proj = identity>
795    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R>, const T*, Pred, Proj>
796    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
797      ranges::search_n(R&& r, range_difference_t<R> count,
798                       const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
799
800  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
801           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
802    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
803    constexpr subrange<I1>
804      ranges::find_end(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
805                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                         // since C++20
806
807  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2,
808           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
809    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
810    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
811      ranges::find_end(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
812                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                         // since C++20
813
814  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
815    using set_symmetric_difference_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                            // since C++20
816
817  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
818           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
819           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
820    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
821    constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<I1, I2, O>
822      set_symmetric_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
823                               Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {},
824                               Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                   // since C++20
825
826  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
827           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
828    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
829    constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>,
830                                                      borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
831      set_symmetric_difference(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},
832                               Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                 // since C++20
833
834  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
835           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
836    constexpr subrange<I>
837      equal_range(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++20
838
839  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
840           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
841             ranges::less>
842    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
843      equal_range(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                           // since C++20
844
845  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
846    using set_union_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                           // since C++20
847
848  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
849           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
850           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
851    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
852    constexpr set_union_result<I1, I2, O>
853      set_union(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result, Comp comp = {},
854                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                // since C++20
855
856  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
857           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
858    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
859    constexpr set_union_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
860      set_union(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},
861                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                // since C++20
862
863  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
864           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
865           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp =
866             ranges::less>
867    constexpr bool includes(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Comp comp = {},
868                            Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                   // Since C++20
869
870  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Proj1 = identity,
871           class Proj2 = identity,
872           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
873                                      projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
874    constexpr bool includes(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},
875                            Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                   // Since C++20
876
877  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
878           class Proj = identity>
879    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
880    I inplace_merge(I first, I middle, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                    // Since C++20
881
882  template<bidirectional_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
883    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
884    borrowed_iterator_t<R>
885      inplace_merge(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, Comp comp = {},
886                    Proj proj = {});                                                               // Since C++20
887
888  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
889           indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<I, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
890    constexpr subrange<I> unique(I first, S last, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                    // Since C++20
891
892  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
893           indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
894    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
895    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
896      unique(R&& r, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                                  // Since C++20
897
898  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
899           indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<I, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
900    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O> &&
901             (forward_iterator<I> ||
902              (input_iterator<O> && same_as<iter_value_t<I>, iter_value_t<O>>) ||
903              indirectly_copyable_storable<I, O>)
904    constexpr unique_copy_result<I, O>
905      unique_copy(I first, S last, O result, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                         // Since C++20
906
907  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
908           indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
909    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
910             (forward_iterator<iterator_t<R>> ||
911              (input_iterator<O> && same_as<range_value_t<R>, iter_value_t<O>>) ||
912              indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, O>)
913    constexpr unique_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
914      unique_copy(R&& r, O result, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                   // Since C++20
915
916  template<class I, class O>
917      using remove_copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                              // Since C++20
918
919  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class T,
920           class Proj = identity>
921             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
922    constexpr remove_copy_result<I, O>
923      remove_copy(I first, S last, O result, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                      // Since C++20
924
925  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class T, class Proj = identity>
926    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
927             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
928                                       projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
929    constexpr remove_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
930      remove_copy(R&& r, O result, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                // Since C++20
931
932  template<class I, class O>
933      using remove_copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                           // Since C++20
934
935  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O,
936           class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
937    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
938    constexpr remove_copy_if_result<I, O>
939      remove_copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                        // Since C++20
940
941  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
942           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
943    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
944    constexpr remove_copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
945      remove_copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                  // Since C++20
946
947  template<class I, class O>
948      using replace_copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                             // Since C++20
949
950  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T1, class T2,
951           output_iterator<const T2&> O, class Proj = identity>
952    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O> &&
953             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*>
954    constexpr replace_copy_result<I, O>
955      replace_copy(I first, S last, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value,
956                   Proj proj = {});                                                                // Since C++20
957
958  template<input_range R, class T1, class T2, output_iterator<const T2&> O,
959           class Proj = identity>
960    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
961             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
962                                       projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T1*>
963    constexpr replace_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
964      replace_copy(R&& r, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value,
965                   Proj proj = {});                                                                // Since C++20
966
967  template<class I, class O>
968      using replace_copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                          // Since C++20
969
970  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, output_iterator<const T&> O,
971           class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
972    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
973    constexpr replace_copy_if_result<I, O>
974      replace_copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value,
975                      Proj proj = {});                                                             // Since C++20
976
977  template<input_range R, class T, output_iterator<const T&> O, class Proj = identity,
978           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
979    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
980    constexpr replace_copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
981      replace_copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value,
982                      Proj proj = {});                                                             // Since C++20
983
984}
985
986    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
987    all_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
988
989template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
990    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
991    any_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
992
993template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
994    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
995    none_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
996
997template <class InputIterator, class Function>
998    constexpr Function          // constexpr in C++20
999    for_each(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Function f);
1000
1001template<class InputIterator, class Size, class Function>
1002    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1003    for_each_n(InputIterator first, Size n, Function f); // C++17
1004
1005template <class InputIterator, class T>
1006    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1007    find(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value);
1008
1009template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1010    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1011    find_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1012
1013template<class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1014    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1015    find_if_not(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1016
1017template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1018    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
1019    find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1020             ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
1021
1022template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1023    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
1024    find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1025             ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1026
1027template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1028    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
1029    find_first_of(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1030                  ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
1031
1032template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1033    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
1034    find_first_of(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1035                  ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1036
1037template <class ForwardIterator>
1038    constexpr ForwardIterator   // constexpr in C++20
1039    adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1040
1041template <class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
1042    constexpr ForwardIterator   // constexpr in C++20
1043    adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, BinaryPredicate pred);
1044
1045template <class InputIterator, class T>
1046    constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type  // constexpr in C++20
1047    count(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value);
1048
1049template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1050    constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type // constexpr in C++20
1051    count_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1052
1053template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1054    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
1055    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2);
1056
1057template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1058    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
1059    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1060             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
1061
1062template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1063    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
1064    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1065             InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1066
1067template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1068    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
1069    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1070             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
1071             BinaryPredicate pred); // **C++14**
1072
1073template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1074    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
1075    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2);
1076
1077template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1078    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
1079    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1080          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
1081
1082template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1083    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
1084    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1085          InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1086
1087template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1088    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
1089    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1090          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
1091          BinaryPredicate pred); // **C++14**
1092
1093template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1094    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
1095    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1096                   ForwardIterator2 first2);
1097
1098template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1099    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
1100    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1101                   ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
1102
1103template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1104    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
1105    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1106                   ForwardIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1107
1108template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1109    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
1110    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1111                   ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2,
1112                   BinaryPredicate pred);  // **C++14**
1113
1114template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1115    constexpr ForwardIterator1      // constexpr in C++20
1116    search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1117           ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
1118
1119template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1120    constexpr ForwardIterator1      // constexpr in C++20
1121    search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1122           ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1123
1124template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T>
1125    constexpr ForwardIterator       // constexpr in C++20
1126    search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Size count, const T& value);
1127
1128template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T, class BinaryPredicate>
1129    constexpr ForwardIterator       // constexpr in C++20
1130    search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
1131             Size count, const T& value, BinaryPredicate pred);
1132
1133template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
1134    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1135    copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1136
1137template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate>
1138    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1139    copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1140            OutputIterator result, Predicate pred);
1141
1142template<class InputIterator, class Size, class OutputIterator>
1143    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1144    copy_n(InputIterator first, Size n, OutputIterator result);
1145
1146template <class BidirectionalIterator1, class BidirectionalIterator2>
1147    constexpr BidirectionalIterator2      // constexpr in C++20
1148    copy_backward(BidirectionalIterator1 first, BidirectionalIterator1 last,
1149                  BidirectionalIterator2 result);
1150
1151// [alg.move], move
1152template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
1153    constexpr OutputIterator move(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1154                                OutputIterator result);
1155
1156template<class BidirectionalIterator1, class BidirectionalIterator2>
1157    constexpr BidirectionalIterator2
1158    move_backward(BidirectionalIterator1 first, BidirectionalIterator1 last,
1159                  BidirectionalIterator2 result);
1160
1161template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1162    constexpr ForwardIterator2    // constexpr in C++20
1163    swap_ranges(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1, ForwardIterator2 first2);
1164
1165namespace ranges {
1166    template<class I1, class I2>
1167    using swap_ranges_result = in_in_result<I1, I2>;
1168
1169template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2>
1170        requires indirectly_swappable<I1, I2>
1171    constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<I1, I2>
1172        swap_ranges(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2);
1173
1174template<input_range R1, input_range R2>
1175        requires indirectly_swappable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>>
1176    constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
1177        swap_ranges(R1&& r1, R2&& r2);
1178}
1179
1180template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1181    constexpr void                // constexpr in C++20
1182    iter_swap(ForwardIterator1 a, ForwardIterator2 b);
1183
1184template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class UnaryOperation>
1185    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1186    transform(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, UnaryOperation op);
1187
1188template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class BinaryOperation>
1189    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1190    transform(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2,
1191              OutputIterator result, BinaryOperation binary_op);
1192
1193template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1194    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
1195    replace(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
1196
1197template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate, class T>
1198    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
1199    replace_if(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred, const T& new_value);
1200
1201template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
1202    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1203    replace_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result,
1204                 const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
1205
1206template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate, class T>
1207    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1208    replace_copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, Predicate pred, const T& new_value);
1209
1210template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1211    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
1212    fill(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1213
1214template <class OutputIterator, class Size, class T>
1215    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1216    fill_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, const T& value);
1217
1218template <class ForwardIterator, class Generator>
1219    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
1220    generate(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Generator gen);
1221
1222template <class OutputIterator, class Size, class Generator>
1223    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1224    generate_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, Generator gen);
1225
1226template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1227    constexpr ForwardIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1228    remove(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1229
1230template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1231    constexpr ForwardIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1232    remove_if(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1233
1234template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
1235    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1236    remove_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, const T& value);
1237
1238template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate>
1239    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1240    remove_copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, Predicate pred);
1241
1242template <class ForwardIterator>
1243    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1244    unique(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1245
1246template <class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
1247    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1248    unique(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, BinaryPredicate pred);
1249
1250template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
1251    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1252    unique_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1253
1254template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
1255    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1256    unique_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, BinaryPredicate pred);
1257
1258template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1259    constexpr void               // constexpr in C++20
1260    reverse(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1261
1262template <class BidirectionalIterator, class OutputIterator>
1263    constexpr OutputIterator       // constexpr in C++20
1264    reverse_copy(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1265
1266template <class ForwardIterator>
1267    constexpr ForwardIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1268    rotate(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator middle, ForwardIterator last);
1269
1270template <class ForwardIterator, class OutputIterator>
1271    constexpr OutputIterator       // constexpr in C++20
1272    rotate_copy(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator middle, ForwardIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1273
1274template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1275    void
1276    random_shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last); // deprecated in C++14, removed in C++17
1277
1278template <class RandomAccessIterator, class RandomNumberGenerator>
1279    void
1280    random_shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
1281                   RandomNumberGenerator& rand);  // deprecated in C++14, removed in C++17
1282
1283template<class PopulationIterator, class SampleIterator,
1284         class Distance, class UniformRandomBitGenerator>
1285    SampleIterator sample(PopulationIterator first, PopulationIterator last,
1286                          SampleIterator out, Distance n,
1287                          UniformRandomBitGenerator&& g); // C++17
1288
1289template<class RandomAccessIterator, class UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
1290    void shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
1291                 UniformRandomNumberGenerator&& g);
1292
1293template<class ForwardIterator>
1294  constexpr ForwardIterator
1295    shift_left(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
1296               typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); // C++20
1297
1298template<class ForwardIterator>
1299  constexpr ForwardIterator
1300    shift_right(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
1301                typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); // C++20
1302
1303template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1304    constexpr bool  // constexpr in C++20
1305    is_partitioned(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1306
1307template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1308    constexpr ForwardIterator  // constexpr in C++20
1309    partition(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1310
1311template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator1,
1312          class OutputIterator2, class Predicate>
1313    constexpr pair<OutputIterator1, OutputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
1314    partition_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1315                   OutputIterator1 out_true, OutputIterator2 out_false,
1316                   Predicate pred);
1317
1318template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1319    ForwardIterator
1320    stable_partition(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1321
1322template<class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1323    constexpr ForwardIterator  // constexpr in C++20
1324    partition_point(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1325
1326template <class ForwardIterator>
1327    constexpr bool  // constexpr in C++20
1328    is_sorted(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1329
1330template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1331    constexpr bool  // constexpr in C++20
1332    is_sorted(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1333
1334template<class ForwardIterator>
1335    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1336    is_sorted_until(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1337
1338template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1339    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1340    is_sorted_until(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1341
1342template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1343    constexpr void               // constexpr in C++20
1344    sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1345
1346template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1347    constexpr void               // constexpr in C++20
1348    sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1349
1350template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1351    void
1352    stable_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1353
1354template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1355    void
1356    stable_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1357
1358template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1359    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1360    partial_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator last);
1361
1362template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1363    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1364    partial_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1365
1366template <class InputIterator, class RandomAccessIterator>
1367    constexpr RandomAccessIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1368    partial_sort_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1369                      RandomAccessIterator result_first, RandomAccessIterator result_last);
1370
1371template <class InputIterator, class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1372    constexpr RandomAccessIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1373    partial_sort_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1374                      RandomAccessIterator result_first, RandomAccessIterator result_last, Compare comp);
1375
1376template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1377    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1378    nth_element(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth, RandomAccessIterator last);
1379
1380template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1381    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1382    nth_element(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1383
1384template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1385    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1386    lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1387
1388template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1389    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1390    lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1391
1392template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1393    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1394    upper_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1395
1396template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1397    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1398    upper_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1399
1400template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1401    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++20
1402    equal_range(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1403
1404template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1405    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++20
1406    equal_range(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1407
1408template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1409    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1410    binary_search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1411
1412template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1413    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1414    binary_search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1415
1416template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1417    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1418    merge(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1419          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1420
1421template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1422    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1423    merge(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1424          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1425
1426template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1427    void
1428    inplace_merge(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator middle, BidirectionalIterator last);
1429
1430template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1431    void
1432    inplace_merge(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator middle, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1433
1434template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1435    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1436    includes(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
1437
1438template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Compare>
1439    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1440    includes(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, Compare comp);
1441
1442template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1443    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1444    set_union(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1445              InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1446
1447template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1448    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1449    set_union(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1450              InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1451
1452template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1453    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1454    set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1455                     InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1456
1457template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1458    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1459    set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1460                     InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1461
1462template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1463    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1464    set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1465                   InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1466
1467template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1468    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1469    set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1470                   InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1471
1472template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1473    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1474    set_symmetric_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1475                             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1476
1477template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1478    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1479    set_symmetric_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1480                             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1481
1482template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1483    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1484    push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1485
1486template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1487    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1488    push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1489
1490template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1491    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1492    pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1493
1494template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1495    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1496    pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1497
1498template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1499    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1500    make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1501
1502template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1503    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1504    make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1505
1506template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1507    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1508    sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1509
1510template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1511    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1512    sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1513
1514template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1515    constexpr bool   // constexpr in C++20
1516    is_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last);
1517
1518template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1519    constexpr bool   // constexpr in C++20
1520    is_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last, Compare comp);
1521
1522template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1523    constexpr RandomAccessIterator   // constexpr in C++20
1524    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last);
1525
1526template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1527    constexpr RandomAccessIterator   // constexpr in C++20
1528    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last, Compare comp);
1529
1530template <class ForwardIterator>
1531    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1532    min_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1533
1534template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1535    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1536    min_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1537
1538template <class T>
1539    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1540    min(const T& a, const T& b);
1541
1542template <class T, class Compare>
1543    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1544    min(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1545
1546template<class T>
1547    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1548    min(initializer_list<T> t);
1549
1550template<class T, class Compare>
1551    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1552    min(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1553
1554template<class T>
1555    constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi);               // C++17
1556
1557template<class T, class Compare>
1558    constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi, Compare comp); // C++17
1559
1560template <class ForwardIterator>
1561    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1562    max_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1563
1564template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1565    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1566    max_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1567
1568template <class T>
1569    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1570    max(const T& a, const T& b);
1571
1572template <class T, class Compare>
1573    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1574    max(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1575
1576template<class T>
1577    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1578    max(initializer_list<T> t);
1579
1580template<class T, class Compare>
1581    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1582    max(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1583
1584template<class ForwardIterator>
1585    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++14
1586    minmax_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1587
1588template<class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1589    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++14
1590    minmax_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1591
1592template<class T>
1593    constexpr pair<const T&, const T&>  // constexpr in C++14
1594    minmax(const T& a, const T& b);
1595
1596template<class T, class Compare>
1597    constexpr pair<const T&, const T&>  // constexpr in C++14
1598    minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1599
1600template<class T>
1601    constexpr pair<T, T>                // constexpr in C++14
1602    minmax(initializer_list<T> t);
1603
1604template<class T, class Compare>
1605    constexpr pair<T, T>                // constexpr in C++14
1606    minmax(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1607
1608template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1609    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1610    lexicographical_compare(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
1611
1612template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Compare>
1613    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1614    lexicographical_compare(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1615                            InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, Compare comp);
1616
1617template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1618    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1619    next_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1620
1621template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1622    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1623    next_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1624
1625template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1626    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1627    prev_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1628
1629template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1630    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1631    prev_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1632}  // std
1633
1634*/
1635
1636#include <__assert> // all public C++ headers provide the assertion handler
1637#include <__bits>
1638#include <__config>
1639#include <__debug>
1640#include <cstddef>
1641#include <cstring>
1642#include <memory>
1643#include <type_traits>
1644#include <version>
1645
1646#include <__algorithm/adjacent_find.h>
1647#include <__algorithm/all_of.h>
1648#include <__algorithm/any_of.h>
1649#include <__algorithm/binary_search.h>
1650#include <__algorithm/clamp.h>
1651#include <__algorithm/comp.h>
1652#include <__algorithm/comp_ref_type.h>
1653#include <__algorithm/copy.h>
1654#include <__algorithm/copy_backward.h>
1655#include <__algorithm/copy_if.h>
1656#include <__algorithm/copy_n.h>
1657#include <__algorithm/count.h>
1658#include <__algorithm/count_if.h>
1659#include <__algorithm/equal.h>
1660#include <__algorithm/equal_range.h>
1661#include <__algorithm/fill.h>
1662#include <__algorithm/fill_n.h>
1663#include <__algorithm/find.h>
1664#include <__algorithm/find_end.h>
1665#include <__algorithm/find_first_of.h>
1666#include <__algorithm/find_if.h>
1667#include <__algorithm/find_if_not.h>
1668#include <__algorithm/for_each.h>
1669#include <__algorithm/for_each_n.h>
1670#include <__algorithm/generate.h>
1671#include <__algorithm/generate_n.h>
1672#include <__algorithm/half_positive.h>
1673#include <__algorithm/in_found_result.h>
1674#include <__algorithm/in_fun_result.h>
1675#include <__algorithm/in_in_out_result.h>
1676#include <__algorithm/in_in_result.h>
1677#include <__algorithm/in_out_out_result.h>
1678#include <__algorithm/in_out_result.h>
1679#include <__algorithm/includes.h>
1680#include <__algorithm/inplace_merge.h>
1681#include <__algorithm/is_heap.h>
1682#include <__algorithm/is_heap_until.h>
1683#include <__algorithm/is_partitioned.h>
1684#include <__algorithm/is_permutation.h>
1685#include <__algorithm/is_sorted.h>
1686#include <__algorithm/is_sorted_until.h>
1687#include <__algorithm/iter_swap.h>
1688#include <__algorithm/lexicographical_compare.h>
1689#include <__algorithm/lower_bound.h>
1690#include <__algorithm/make_heap.h>
1691#include <__algorithm/max.h>
1692#include <__algorithm/max_element.h>
1693#include <__algorithm/merge.h>
1694#include <__algorithm/min.h>
1695#include <__algorithm/min_element.h>
1696#include <__algorithm/min_max_result.h>
1697#include <__algorithm/minmax.h>
1698#include <__algorithm/minmax_element.h>
1699#include <__algorithm/mismatch.h>
1700#include <__algorithm/move.h>
1701#include <__algorithm/move_backward.h>
1702#include <__algorithm/next_permutation.h>
1703#include <__algorithm/none_of.h>
1704#include <__algorithm/nth_element.h>
1705#include <__algorithm/partial_sort.h>
1706#include <__algorithm/partial_sort_copy.h>
1707#include <__algorithm/partition.h>
1708#include <__algorithm/partition_copy.h>
1709#include <__algorithm/partition_point.h>
1710#include <__algorithm/pop_heap.h>
1711#include <__algorithm/prev_permutation.h>
1712#include <__algorithm/push_heap.h>
1713#include <__algorithm/ranges_adjacent_find.h>
1714#include <__algorithm/ranges_all_of.h>
1715#include <__algorithm/ranges_any_of.h>
1716#include <__algorithm/ranges_binary_search.h>
1717#include <__algorithm/ranges_copy.h>
1718#include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_backward.h>
1719#include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_if.h>
1720#include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_n.h>
1721#include <__algorithm/ranges_count.h>
1722#include <__algorithm/ranges_count_if.h>
1723#include <__algorithm/ranges_equal.h>
1724#include <__algorithm/ranges_equal_range.h>
1725#include <__algorithm/ranges_fill.h>
1726#include <__algorithm/ranges_fill_n.h>
1727#include <__algorithm/ranges_find.h>
1728#include <__algorithm/ranges_find_end.h>
1729#include <__algorithm/ranges_find_first_of.h>
1730#include <__algorithm/ranges_find_if.h>
1731#include <__algorithm/ranges_find_if_not.h>
1732#include <__algorithm/ranges_for_each.h>
1733#include <__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h>
1734#include <__algorithm/ranges_generate.h>
1735#include <__algorithm/ranges_generate_n.h>
1736#include <__algorithm/ranges_includes.h>
1737#include <__algorithm/ranges_inplace_merge.h>
1738#include <__algorithm/ranges_is_heap.h>
1739#include <__algorithm/ranges_is_heap_until.h>
1740#include <__algorithm/ranges_is_partitioned.h>
1741#include <__algorithm/ranges_is_sorted.h>
1742#include <__algorithm/ranges_is_sorted_until.h>
1743#include <__algorithm/ranges_lexicographical_compare.h>
1744#include <__algorithm/ranges_lower_bound.h>
1745#include <__algorithm/ranges_make_heap.h>
1746#include <__algorithm/ranges_max.h>
1747#include <__algorithm/ranges_max_element.h>
1748#include <__algorithm/ranges_merge.h>
1749#include <__algorithm/ranges_min.h>
1750#include <__algorithm/ranges_min_element.h>
1751#include <__algorithm/ranges_minmax.h>
1752#include <__algorithm/ranges_minmax_element.h>
1753#include <__algorithm/ranges_mismatch.h>
1754#include <__algorithm/ranges_move.h>
1755#include <__algorithm/ranges_move_backward.h>
1756#include <__algorithm/ranges_none_of.h>
1757#include <__algorithm/ranges_nth_element.h>
1758#include <__algorithm/ranges_partial_sort.h>
1759#include <__algorithm/ranges_partial_sort_copy.h>
1760#include <__algorithm/ranges_partition.h>
1761#include <__algorithm/ranges_partition_copy.h>
1762#include <__algorithm/ranges_partition_point.h>
1763#include <__algorithm/ranges_pop_heap.h>
1764#include <__algorithm/ranges_push_heap.h>
1765#include <__algorithm/ranges_remove.h>
1766#include <__algorithm/ranges_remove_copy.h>
1767#include <__algorithm/ranges_remove_copy_if.h>
1768#include <__algorithm/ranges_remove_if.h>
1769#include <__algorithm/ranges_replace.h>
1770#include <__algorithm/ranges_replace_copy.h>
1771#include <__algorithm/ranges_replace_copy_if.h>
1772#include <__algorithm/ranges_replace_if.h>
1773#include <__algorithm/ranges_reverse.h>
1774#include <__algorithm/ranges_reverse_copy.h>
1775#include <__algorithm/ranges_rotate_copy.h>
1776#include <__algorithm/ranges_search.h>
1777#include <__algorithm/ranges_search_n.h>
1778#include <__algorithm/ranges_set_difference.h>
1779#include <__algorithm/ranges_set_intersection.h>
1780#include <__algorithm/ranges_set_symmetric_difference.h>
1781#include <__algorithm/ranges_set_union.h>
1782#include <__algorithm/ranges_shuffle.h>
1783#include <__algorithm/ranges_sort.h>
1784#include <__algorithm/ranges_sort_heap.h>
1785#include <__algorithm/ranges_stable_partition.h>
1786#include <__algorithm/ranges_stable_sort.h>
1787#include <__algorithm/ranges_swap_ranges.h>
1788#include <__algorithm/ranges_transform.h>
1789#include <__algorithm/ranges_unique.h>
1790#include <__algorithm/ranges_unique_copy.h>
1791#include <__algorithm/ranges_upper_bound.h>
1792#include <__algorithm/remove.h>
1793#include <__algorithm/remove_copy.h>
1794#include <__algorithm/remove_copy_if.h>
1795#include <__algorithm/remove_if.h>
1796#include <__algorithm/replace.h>
1797#include <__algorithm/replace_copy.h>
1798#include <__algorithm/replace_copy_if.h>
1799#include <__algorithm/replace_if.h>
1800#include <__algorithm/reverse.h>
1801#include <__algorithm/reverse_copy.h>
1802#include <__algorithm/rotate.h>
1803#include <__algorithm/rotate_copy.h>
1804#include <__algorithm/sample.h>
1805#include <__algorithm/search.h>
1806#include <__algorithm/search_n.h>
1807#include <__algorithm/set_difference.h>
1808#include <__algorithm/set_intersection.h>
1809#include <__algorithm/set_symmetric_difference.h>
1810#include <__algorithm/set_union.h>
1811#include <__algorithm/shift_left.h>
1812#include <__algorithm/shift_right.h>
1813#include <__algorithm/shuffle.h>
1814#include <__algorithm/sift_down.h>
1815#include <__algorithm/sort.h>
1816#include <__algorithm/sort_heap.h>
1817#include <__algorithm/stable_partition.h>
1818#include <__algorithm/stable_sort.h>
1819#include <__algorithm/swap_ranges.h>
1820#include <__algorithm/transform.h>
1821#include <__algorithm/unique.h>
1822#include <__algorithm/unique_copy.h>
1823#include <__algorithm/unwrap_iter.h>
1824#include <__algorithm/upper_bound.h>
1825
1826#ifndef _LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES
1827#  include <chrono>
1828#  include <iterator>
1829#  include <utility>
1830#endif
1831
1832// standard-mandated includes
1833#include <initializer_list>
1834
1835#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
1836#  pragma GCC system_header
1837#endif
1838
1839#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_PARALLEL_ALGORITHMS) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
1840#   include <__pstl_algorithm>
1841#endif
1842
1843#endif // _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
1844