1 // -*- C++ -*-
2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3 //
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef _LIBCPP___FORMAT_FORMAT_CONTEXT_H
11 #define _LIBCPP___FORMAT_FORMAT_CONTEXT_H
12 
13 #include <__availability>
14 #include <__config>
15 #include <__format/format_args.h>
16 #include <__format/format_fwd.h>
17 #include <__iterator/concepts.h>
18 #include <concepts>
19 #include <iterator>
20 #include <string>
21 
22 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LOCALIZATION
23 #include <locale>
24 #include <optional>
25 #endif
26 
27 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
28 #pragma GCC system_header
29 #endif
30 
31 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
32 #include <__undef_macros>
33 
34 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
35 
36 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
37 
38 // TODO FMT Remove this once we require compilers with proper C++20 support.
39 // If the compiler has no concepts support, the format header will be disabled.
40 // Without concepts support enable_if needs to be used and that too much effort
41 // to support compilers with partial C++20 support.
42 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONCEPTS)
43 
44 template <class _OutIt, class _CharT>
45 requires output_iterator<_OutIt, const _CharT&>
46 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FORMAT basic_format_context;
47 
48 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LOCALIZATION
49 /**
50  * Helper to create a basic_format_context.
51  *
52  * This is needed since the constructor is private.
53  */
54 template <class _OutIt, class _CharT>
55 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_format_context<_OutIt, _CharT>
56 __format_context_create(
57     _OutIt __out_it,
58     basic_format_args<basic_format_context<_OutIt, _CharT>> __args,
59     optional<_VSTD::locale>&& __loc = nullopt) {
60   return _VSTD::basic_format_context(_VSTD::move(__out_it), __args,
61                                      _VSTD::move(__loc));
62 }
63 #else
64 template <class _OutIt, class _CharT>
65 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_format_context<_OutIt, _CharT>
66 __format_context_create(
67     _OutIt __out_it,
68     basic_format_args<basic_format_context<_OutIt, _CharT>> __args) {
69   return _VSTD::basic_format_context(_VSTD::move(__out_it), __args);
70 }
71 #endif
72 
73 template <class _OutIt, class _CharT>
74 requires output_iterator<_OutIt, const _CharT&>
75 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FORMAT basic_format_context {
76 public:
77   using iterator = _OutIt;
78   using char_type = _CharT;
79   template <class _Tp>
80   using formatter_type = formatter<_Tp, _CharT>;
81 
82   basic_format_context(const basic_format_context&) = delete;
83   basic_format_context& operator=(const basic_format_context&) = delete;
84 
85   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_format_arg<basic_format_context>
86   arg(size_t __id) const {
87     return __args_.get(__id);
88   }
89 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LOCALIZATION
90   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _VSTD::locale locale() {
91     if (!__loc_)
92       __loc_ = _VSTD::locale{};
93     return *__loc_;
94   }
95 #endif
96   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator out() { return __out_it_; }
97   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void advance_to(iterator __it) { __out_it_ = __it; }
98 
99 private:
100   iterator __out_it_;
101   basic_format_args<basic_format_context> __args_;
102 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_LOCALIZATION
103 
104   // The Standard doesn't specify how the locale is stored.
105   // [format.context]/6
106   // std::locale locale();
107   //   Returns: The locale passed to the formatting function if the latter
108   //   takes one, and std::locale() otherwise.
109   // This is done by storing the locale of the constructor in this optional. If
110   // locale() is called and the optional has no value the value will be created.
111   // This allows the implementation to lazily create the locale.
112   // TODO FMT Validate whether lazy creation is the best solution.
113   optional<_VSTD::locale> __loc_;
114 
115   template <class __OutIt, class __CharT>
116   friend _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_format_context<__OutIt, __CharT>
117   _VSTD::__format_context_create(
118       __OutIt, basic_format_args<basic_format_context<__OutIt, __CharT>>,
119       optional<_VSTD::locale>&&);
120 
121   // Note: the Standard doesn't specify the required constructors.
122   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
123   explicit basic_format_context(_OutIt __out_it,
124                                 basic_format_args<basic_format_context> __args,
125                                 optional<_VSTD::locale>&& __loc)
126       : __out_it_(_VSTD::move(__out_it)), __args_(__args),
127         __loc_(_VSTD::move(__loc)) {}
128 #else
129   template <class __OutIt, class __CharT>
130   friend _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_format_context<__OutIt, __CharT>
131       _VSTD::__format_context_create(
132           __OutIt, basic_format_args<basic_format_context<__OutIt, __CharT>>);
133 
134   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
135   explicit basic_format_context(_OutIt __out_it,
136                                 basic_format_args<basic_format_context> __args)
137       : __out_it_(_VSTD::move(__out_it)), __args_(__args) {}
138 #endif
139 };
140 
141 // TODO FMT Implement [format.context]/4
142 // [Note 1: For a given type charT, implementations are encouraged to provide a
143 // single instantiation of basic_format_context for appending to
144 // basic_string<charT>, vector<charT>, or any other container with contiguous
145 // storage by wrapping those in temporary objects with a uniform interface
146 // (such as a span<charT>) and polymorphic reallocation. - end note]
147 
148 using format_context = basic_format_context<back_insert_iterator<string>, char>;
149 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_WIDE_CHARACTERS
150 using wformat_context = basic_format_context<back_insert_iterator<wstring>, wchar_t>;
151 #endif
152 
153 #endif // !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONCEPTS)
154 
155 #endif //_LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
156 
157 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
158 
159 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
160 
161 #endif // _LIBCPP___FORMAT_FORMAT_CONTEXT_H
162