1 // -*- C++ -*-
2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3 //
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef _LIBCPP___FORMAT_FORMAT_ARG_H
11 #define _LIBCPP___FORMAT_FORMAT_ARG_H
12 
13 #include <__concepts/arithmetic.h>
14 #include <__config>
15 #include <__format/format_error.h>
16 #include <__format/format_fwd.h>
17 #include <__functional_base>
18 #include <__variant/monostate.h>
19 #include <string>
20 #include <string_view>
21 
22 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
23 #pragma GCC system_header
24 #endif
25 
26 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
27 #include <__undef_macros>
28 
29 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
30 
31 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
32 
33 // TODO FMT Remove this once we require compilers with proper C++20 support.
34 // If the compiler has no concepts support, the format header will be disabled.
35 // Without concepts support enable_if needs to be used and that too much effort
36 // to support compilers with partial C++20 support.
37 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONCEPTS)
38 
39 namespace __format {
40 /** The type stored in @ref basic_format_arg. */
41 enum class _LIBCPP_ENUM_VIS __arg_t : uint8_t {
42   __none,
43   __boolean,
44   __char_type,
45   __int,
46   __long_long,
47 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
48   __i128,
49 #endif
50   __unsigned,
51   __unsigned_long_long,
52 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
53   __u128,
54 #endif
55   __float,
56   __double,
57   __long_double,
58   __const_char_type_ptr,
59   __string_view,
60   __ptr
61 };
62 } // namespace __format
63 
64 template <class _Visitor, class _Context>
65 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FORMAT decltype(auto)
66 visit_format_arg(_Visitor&& __vis, basic_format_arg<_Context> __arg) {
67   switch (__arg.__type_) {
68   case __format::__arg_t::__none:
69     return _VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), monostate{});
70   case __format::__arg_t::__boolean:
71     return _VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), __arg.__boolean);
72   case __format::__arg_t::__char_type:
73     return _VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), __arg.__char_type);
74   case __format::__arg_t::__int:
75     return _VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), __arg.__int);
76   case __format::__arg_t::__long_long:
77     return _VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), __arg.__long_long);
78 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
79   case __format::__arg_t::__i128:
80     return _VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), __arg.__i128);
81 #endif
82   case __format::__arg_t::__unsigned:
83     return _VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), __arg.__unsigned);
84   case __format::__arg_t::__unsigned_long_long:
85     return _VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__vis),
86                          __arg.__unsigned_long_long);
87 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
88   case __format::__arg_t::__u128:
89     return _VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), __arg.__u128);
90 #endif
91   case __format::__arg_t::__float:
92     return _VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), __arg.__float);
93   case __format::__arg_t::__double:
94     return _VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), __arg.__double);
95   case __format::__arg_t::__long_double:
96     return _VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), __arg.__long_double);
97   case __format::__arg_t::__const_char_type_ptr:
98     return _VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__vis),
99                          __arg.__const_char_type_ptr);
100   case __format::__arg_t::__string_view:
101     return _VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), __arg.__string_view);
102   case __format::__arg_t::__ptr:
103     return _VSTD::invoke(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__vis), __arg.__ptr);
104   }
105   _LIBCPP_UNREACHABLE();
106 }
107 
108 template <class _Context>
109 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FORMAT basic_format_arg {
110 public:
111   // TODO FMT Define the handle class.
112   class handle;
113 
114   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_format_arg() noexcept
115       : __type_{__format::__arg_t::__none} {}
116 
117   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit operator bool() const noexcept {
118     return __type_ != __format::__arg_t::__none;
119   }
120 
121 private:
122   using char_type = typename _Context::char_type;
123 
124   // TODO FMT Implement constrain [format.arg]/4
125   // Constraints: The template specialization
126   //   typename Context::template formatter_type<T>
127   // meets the Formatter requirements ([formatter.requirements]).  The extent
128   // to which an implementation determines that the specialization meets the
129   // Formatter requirements is unspecified, except that as a minimum the
130   // expression
131   //   typename Context::template formatter_type<T>()
132   //    .format(declval<const T&>(), declval<Context&>())
133   // shall be well-formed when treated as an unevaluated operand.
134 
135   template <class _Ctx, class... _Args>
136   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
137       _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FORMAT friend __format_arg_store<_Ctx, _Args...>
138       _VSTD::make_format_args(const _Args&...);
139 
140   template <class _Visitor, class _Ctx>
141   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FORMAT friend decltype(auto)
142   _VSTD::visit_format_arg(_Visitor&& __vis, basic_format_arg<_Ctx> __arg);
143 
144   union {
145     bool __boolean;
146     char_type __char_type;
147     int __int;
148     unsigned __unsigned;
149     long long __long_long;
150     unsigned long long __unsigned_long_long;
151 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
152     __int128_t __i128;
153     __uint128_t __u128;
154 #endif
155     float __float;
156     double __double;
157     long double __long_double;
158     const char_type* __const_char_type_ptr;
159     basic_string_view<char_type> __string_view;
160     const void* __ptr;
161     // TODO FMT Add the handle.
162   };
163   __format::__arg_t __type_;
164 
165   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit basic_format_arg(bool __v) noexcept
166       : __boolean(__v), __type_(__format::__arg_t::__boolean) {}
167 
168   template <class _Tp>
169   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit basic_format_arg(_Tp __v) noexcept
170       requires(same_as<_Tp, char_type> ||
171                (same_as<_Tp, char> && same_as<char_type, wchar_t>))
172       : __char_type(__v), __type_(__format::__arg_t::__char_type) {}
173 
174   template <__libcpp_signed_integer _Tp>
175   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit basic_format_arg(_Tp __v) noexcept {
176     if constexpr (sizeof(_Tp) <= sizeof(int)) {
177       __int = static_cast<int>(__v);
178       __type_ = __format::__arg_t::__int;
179     } else if constexpr (sizeof(_Tp) <= sizeof(long long)) {
180       __long_long = static_cast<long long>(__v);
181       __type_ = __format::__arg_t::__long_long;
182     }
183 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
184     else if constexpr (sizeof(_Tp) == sizeof(__int128_t)) {
185       __i128 = __v;
186       __type_ = __format::__arg_t::__i128;
187     }
188 #endif
189     else
190       static_assert(sizeof(_Tp) == 0, "An unsupported signed integer was used");
191   }
192 
193   template <__libcpp_unsigned_integer _Tp>
194   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit basic_format_arg(_Tp __v) noexcept {
195     if constexpr (sizeof(_Tp) <= sizeof(unsigned)) {
196       __unsigned = static_cast<unsigned>(__v);
197       __type_ = __format::__arg_t::__unsigned;
198     } else if constexpr (sizeof(_Tp) <= sizeof(unsigned long long)) {
199       __unsigned_long_long = static_cast<unsigned long long>(__v);
200       __type_ = __format::__arg_t::__unsigned_long_long;
201     }
202 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
203     else if constexpr (sizeof(_Tp) == sizeof(__int128_t)) {
204       __u128 = __v;
205       __type_ = __format::__arg_t::__u128;
206     }
207 #endif
208     else
209       static_assert(sizeof(_Tp) == 0,
210                     "An unsupported unsigned integer was used");
211   }
212 
213   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit basic_format_arg(float __v) noexcept
214       : __float(__v), __type_(__format::__arg_t::__float) {}
215 
216   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit basic_format_arg(double __v) noexcept
217       : __double(__v), __type_(__format::__arg_t::__double) {}
218 
219   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit basic_format_arg(long double __v) noexcept
220       : __long_double(__v), __type_(__format::__arg_t::__long_double) {}
221 
222   // Note not a 'noexcept' function.
223   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit basic_format_arg(const char_type* __s)
224       : __const_char_type_ptr(__s),
225         __type_(__format::__arg_t::__const_char_type_ptr) {
226     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s, "Used a nullptr argument to initialize a C-string");
227   }
228 
229   template <class _Traits>
230   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit basic_format_arg(
231       basic_string_view<char_type, _Traits> __s) noexcept
232       : __string_view{__s.data(), __s.size()},
233         __type_(__format::__arg_t::__string_view) {}
234 
235   template <class _Traits, class _Allocator>
236   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit basic_format_arg(
237       const basic_string<char_type, _Traits, _Allocator>& __s) noexcept
238       : __string_view{__s.data(), __s.size()},
239         __type_(__format::__arg_t::__string_view) {}
240 
241   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
242   explicit basic_format_arg(nullptr_t) noexcept
243       : __ptr(nullptr), __type_(__format::__arg_t::__ptr) {}
244 
245   // TODO FMT Implement the _Tp* constructor.
246 };
247 
248 #endif // !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONCEPTS)
249 
250 #endif //_LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
251 
252 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
253 
254 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
255 
256 #endif // _LIBCPP___FORMAT_FORMAT_ARG_H
257