1// -*- C++ -*-
2//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3//
4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#ifndef _LIBCPP___AVAILABILITY
11#define _LIBCPP___AVAILABILITY
12
13#include <__config>
14
15#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
16#  pragma GCC system_header
17#endif
18
19// Libc++ is shipped by various vendors. In particular, it is used as a system
20// library on macOS, iOS and other Apple platforms. In order for users to be
21// able to compile a binary that is intended to be deployed to an older version
22// of a platform, Clang provides availability attributes [1]. These attributes
23// can be placed on declarations and are used to describe the life cycle of a
24// symbol in the library.
25//
26// The main goal is to ensure a compile-time error if a symbol that hasn't been
27// introduced in a previously released library is used in a program that targets
28// that previously released library. Normally, this would be a load-time error
29// when one tries to launch the program against the older library.
30//
31// For example, the filesystem library was introduced in the dylib in macOS 10.15.
32// If a user compiles on a macOS 10.15 host but targets macOS 10.13 with their
33// program, the compiler would normally not complain (because the required
34// declarations are in the headers), but the dynamic loader would fail to find
35// the symbols when actually trying to launch the program on macOS 10.13. To
36// turn this into a compile-time issue instead, declarations are annotated with
37// when they were introduced, and the compiler can produce a diagnostic if the
38// program references something that isn't available on the deployment target.
39//
40// This mechanism is general in nature, and any vendor can add their markup to
41// the library (see below). Whenever a new feature is added that requires support
42// in the shared library, a macro should be added below to mark this feature
43// as unavailable. When vendors decide to ship the feature as part of their
44// shared library, they can update the markup appropriately.
45//
46// Furthermore, many features in the standard library have corresponding
47// feature-test macros. When a feature is made unavailable on some deployment
48// target, a macro should be defined to signal that it is unavailable. That
49// macro can then be picked up when feature-test macros are generated (see
50// generate_feature_test_macro_components.py) to make sure that feature-test
51// macros don't announce a feature as being implemented if it has been marked
52// as unavailable.
53//
54// Note that this mechanism is disabled by default in the "upstream" libc++.
55// Availability annotations are only meaningful when shipping libc++ inside
56// a platform (i.e. as a system library), and so vendors that want them should
57// turn those annotations on at CMake configuration time.
58//
59// [1]: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#availability
60
61
62// For backwards compatibility, allow users to define _LIBCPP_DISABLE_AVAILABILITY
63// for a while.
64#if defined(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_AVAILABILITY)
65#   if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VENDOR_AVAILABILITY_ANNOTATIONS)
66#       define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VENDOR_AVAILABILITY_ANNOTATIONS
67#   endif
68#endif
69
70// Availability markup is disabled when building the library, or when the compiler
71// doesn't support the proper attributes.
72#if defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY) ||                                        \
73    defined(_LIBCXXABI_BUILDING_LIBRARY) ||                                     \
74    !__has_feature(attribute_availability_with_strict) ||                       \
75    !__has_feature(attribute_availability_in_templates) ||                      \
76    !__has_extension(pragma_clang_attribute_external_declaration)
77#   if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VENDOR_AVAILABILITY_ANNOTATIONS)
78#       define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VENDOR_AVAILABILITY_ANNOTATIONS
79#   endif
80#endif
81
82#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VENDOR_AVAILABILITY_ANNOTATIONS)
83
84    // This controls the availability of std::shared_mutex and std::shared_timed_mutex,
85    // which were added to the dylib later.
86#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SHARED_MUTEX
87// #   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_DISABLE_FTM___cpp_lib_shared_mutex
88// #   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_DISABLE_FTM___cpp_lib_shared_timed_mutex
89
90    // These macros control the availability of std::bad_optional_access and
91    // other exception types. These were put in the shared library to prevent
92    // code bloat from every user program defining the vtable for these exception
93    // types.
94#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS
95#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_VARIANT_ACCESS
96#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_ANY_CAST
97
98    // This controls the availability of std::uncaught_exceptions().
99#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS
100
101    // This controls the availability of the sized version of ::operator delete,
102    // which was added to the dylib later.
103#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SIZED_NEW_DELETE
104
105    // This controls the availability of the std::future_error exception.
106#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE_ERROR
107
108    // This controls the availability of std::type_info's vtable.
109    // I can't imagine how using std::type_info can work at all if
110    // this isn't supported.
111#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_TYPEINFO_VTABLE
112
113    // This controls the availability of std::locale::category members
114    // (e.g. std::locale::collate), which are defined in the dylib.
115#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_LOCALE_CATEGORY
116
117    // This controls the availability of atomic operations on std::shared_ptr
118    // (e.g. `std::atomic_store(std::shared_ptr)`), which require a shared
119    // lock table located in the dylib.
120#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_ATOMIC_SHARED_PTR
121
122    // These macros control the availability of all parts of <filesystem> that
123    // depend on something in the dylib.
124#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FILESYSTEM
125#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FILESYSTEM_PUSH
126#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FILESYSTEM_POP
127// #   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_DISABLE_FTM___cpp_lib_filesystem
128
129    // This controls the availability of std::to_chars.
130#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_TO_CHARS
131
132    // This controls the availability of floating-point std::to_chars functions.
133    // These overloads were added later than the integer overloads.
134#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_TO_CHARS_FLOATING_POINT
135
136    // This controls the availability of the C++20 synchronization library,
137    // which requires shared library support for various operations
138    // (see libcxx/src/atomic.cpp).
139#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SYNC
140// #   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_DISABLE_FTM___cpp_lib_atomic_wait
141// #   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_DISABLE_FTM___cpp_lib_barrier
142// #   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_DISABLE_FTM___cpp_lib_latch
143// #   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_DISABLE_FTM___cpp_lib_semaphore
144
145    // This controls the availability of the C++20 format library.
146    // The library is in development and not ABI stable yet. P2216 is
147    // retroactively accepted in C++20. This paper contains ABI breaking
148    // changes.
149#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FORMAT
150// #   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_DISABLE_FTM___cpp_lib_format
151
152#elif defined(__APPLE__)
153
154#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SHARED_MUTEX                                    \
155        __attribute__((availability(macosx,strict,introduced=10.12)))           \
156        __attribute__((availability(ios,strict,introduced=10.0)))               \
157        __attribute__((availability(tvos,strict,introduced=10.0)))              \
158        __attribute__((availability(watchos,strict,introduced=3.0)))
159#   if (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) && __ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 101200) ||    \
160        (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) && __ENVIRONMENT_IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 100000) || \
161        (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_TV_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) && __ENVIRONMENT_TV_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 100000) ||         \
162        (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_WATCH_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) && __ENVIRONMENT_WATCH_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 30000)
163#       define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_DISABLE_FTM___cpp_lib_shared_mutex
164#       define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_DISABLE_FTM___cpp_lib_shared_timed_mutex
165#   endif
166
167        // Note: bad_optional_access & friends were not introduced in the matching
168        // macOS and iOS versions, so the version mismatch between macOS and others
169        // is intended.
170#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS                             \
171        __attribute__((availability(macosx,strict,introduced=10.13)))           \
172        __attribute__((availability(ios,strict,introduced=12.0)))               \
173        __attribute__((availability(tvos,strict,introduced=12.0)))              \
174        __attribute__((availability(watchos,strict,introduced=5.0)))
175#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_VARIANT_ACCESS                              \
176        _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS
177#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_ANY_CAST                                    \
178        _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS
179
180#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS                             \
181        __attribute__((availability(macosx,strict,introduced=10.12)))           \
182        __attribute__((availability(ios,strict,introduced=10.0)))               \
183        __attribute__((availability(tvos,strict,introduced=10.0)))              \
184        __attribute__((availability(watchos,strict,introduced=3.0)))
185
186#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SIZED_NEW_DELETE                                \
187        __attribute__((availability(macosx,strict,introduced=10.12)))           \
188        __attribute__((availability(ios,strict,introduced=10.0)))               \
189        __attribute__((availability(tvos,strict,introduced=10.0)))              \
190        __attribute__((availability(watchos,strict,introduced=3.0)))
191
192#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE_ERROR                                    \
193        __attribute__((availability(ios,strict,introduced=6.0)))
194
195#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_TYPEINFO_VTABLE                                 \
196        __attribute__((availability(macosx,strict,introduced=10.9)))            \
197        __attribute__((availability(ios,strict,introduced=7.0)))
198
199#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_LOCALE_CATEGORY                                 \
200        __attribute__((availability(macosx,strict,introduced=10.9)))            \
201        __attribute__((availability(ios,strict,introduced=7.0)))
202
203#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_ATOMIC_SHARED_PTR                               \
204        __attribute__((availability(macosx,strict,introduced=10.9)))            \
205        __attribute__((availability(ios,strict,introduced=7.0)))
206
207#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FILESYSTEM                                      \
208        __attribute__((availability(macosx,strict,introduced=10.15)))           \
209        __attribute__((availability(ios,strict,introduced=13.0)))               \
210        __attribute__((availability(tvos,strict,introduced=13.0)))              \
211        __attribute__((availability(watchos,strict,introduced=6.0)))
212#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FILESYSTEM_PUSH                                 \
213        _Pragma("clang attribute push(__attribute__((availability(macosx,strict,introduced=10.15))), apply_to=any(function,record))") \
214        _Pragma("clang attribute push(__attribute__((availability(ios,strict,introduced=13.0))), apply_to=any(function,record))")     \
215        _Pragma("clang attribute push(__attribute__((availability(tvos,strict,introduced=13.0))), apply_to=any(function,record))")    \
216        _Pragma("clang attribute push(__attribute__((availability(watchos,strict,introduced=6.0))), apply_to=any(function,record))")
217#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FILESYSTEM_POP                                  \
218        _Pragma("clang attribute pop")                                          \
219        _Pragma("clang attribute pop")                                          \
220        _Pragma("clang attribute pop")                                          \
221        _Pragma("clang attribute pop")
222#   if (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) && __ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 101500) ||    \
223        (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) && __ENVIRONMENT_IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 130000) || \
224        (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_TV_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) && __ENVIRONMENT_TV_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 130000) ||         \
225        (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_WATCH_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) && __ENVIRONMENT_WATCH_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 60000)
226#       define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_DISABLE_FTM___cpp_lib_filesystem
227#   endif
228
229#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_TO_CHARS                                        \
230        _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FILESYSTEM
231
232#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_TO_CHARS_FLOATING_POINT                         \
233        __attribute__((unavailable))
234
235#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SYNC                                            \
236        __attribute__((availability(macosx,strict,introduced=11.0)))            \
237        __attribute__((availability(ios,strict,introduced=14.0)))               \
238        __attribute__((availability(tvos,strict,introduced=14.0)))              \
239        __attribute__((availability(watchos,strict,introduced=7.0)))
240#   if (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) && __ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 110000) ||    \
241        (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) && __ENVIRONMENT_IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 140000) || \
242        (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_TV_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) && __ENVIRONMENT_TV_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 140000) ||         \
243        (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_WATCH_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) && __ENVIRONMENT_WATCH_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 70000)
244#       define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_DISABLE_FTM___cpp_lib_atomic_wait
245#       define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_DISABLE_FTM___cpp_lib_barrier
246#       define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_DISABLE_FTM___cpp_lib_latch
247#       define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_DISABLE_FTM___cpp_lib_semaphore
248#   endif
249
250#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FORMAT                                          \
251        __attribute__((unavailable))
252#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_DISABLE_FTM___cpp_lib_format
253#else
254
255// ...New vendors can add availability markup here...
256
257#   error "It looks like you're trying to enable vendor availability markup, but you haven't defined the corresponding macros yet!"
258
259#endif
260
261// Define availability attributes that depend on _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS.
262// Those are defined in terms of the availability attributes above, and
263// should not be vendor-specific.
264#if defined(_LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
265#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE
266#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_THROW_BAD_ANY_CAST
267#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_THROW_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS
268#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_THROW_BAD_VARIANT_ACCESS
269#else
270#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE                    _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FUTURE_ERROR
271#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_THROW_BAD_ANY_CAST        _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_ANY_CAST
272#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_THROW_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS
273#   define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_THROW_BAD_VARIANT_ACCESS  _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_VARIANT_ACCESS
274#endif
275
276#endif // _LIBCPP___AVAILABILITY
277