1========================================= 2Libc++ 15.0.0 (In-Progress) Release Notes 3========================================= 4 5.. contents:: 6 :local: 7 :depth: 2 8 9Written by the `Libc++ Team <https://libcxx.llvm.org>`_ 10 11.. warning:: 12 13 These are in-progress notes for the upcoming libc++ 15 release. 14 Release notes for previous releases can be found on 15 `the Download Page <https://releases.llvm.org/download.html>`_. 16 17Introduction 18============ 19 20This document contains the release notes for the libc++ C++ Standard Library, 21part of the LLVM Compiler Infrastructure, release 15.0.0. Here we describe the 22status of libc++ in some detail, including major improvements from the previous 23release and new feature work. For the general LLVM release notes, see `the LLVM 24documentation <https://llvm.org/docs/ReleaseNotes.html>`_. All LLVM releases may 25be downloaded from the `LLVM releases web site <https://llvm.org/releases/>`_. 26 27For more information about libc++, please see the `Libc++ Web Site 28<https://libcxx.llvm.org>`_ or the `LLVM Web Site <https://llvm.org>`_. 29 30Note that if you are reading this file from a Git checkout or the 31main Libc++ web page, this document applies to the *next* release, not 32the current one. To see the release notes for a specific release, please 33see the `releases page <https://llvm.org/releases/>`_. 34 35What's New in Libc++ 15.0.0? 36============================ 37 38Implemented Papers 39------------------ 40 41- P0627R6 (Function to mark unreachable code) 42- P1165R1 (Make stateful allocator propagation more consistent for ``operator+(basic_string)``) 43- P0674R1 (Support arrays in ``make_shared`` and ``allocate_shared``) 44- P0980R1 (Making ``std::string`` constexpr) 45- P2216R3 (std::format improvements) 46- P0174R2 (Deprecating Vestigial Library Parts in C++17) 47- N4190 (Removing auto_ptr, random_shuffle(), And Old <functional> Stuff) 48- P0154R1 (Hardware inference size) 49 50- Marked the following papers as "Complete" (note that some of those might have 51 been implemented in a previous release but not marked as such): 52 53 - P1207R4 (Movability of Single-pass Iterators); 54 - P1474R1 (Helpful pointers for ``ContiguousIterator``); 55 - P1522R1 (Iterator Difference Type and Integer Overflow); 56 - P1523R1 (Views and Size Types); 57 - P1456R1 (Move-only views); 58 - P1870R1 (``forwarding-range`` is too subtle); 59 - P1878R1 (Constraining Readable Types); 60 - P1970R2 (Consistency for ``size()`` functions: Add ``ranges::ssize``); 61 - P1983R0 (Wording for GB301, US296, US292, US291, and US283). 62 63New Features 64------------ 65 66- `pop_heap` now uses an algorithm known as "bottom-up heapsort" or 67 "heapsort with bounce" to reduce the number of comparisons, and rearranges 68 elements using move-assignment instead of `swap`. 69 70- Libc++ now supports a variety of assertions that can be turned on to help catch 71 undefined behavior in user code. This new support is now separate from the old 72 (and incomplete) Debug Mode. Vendors can select whether the library they ship 73 should include assertions or not by default. For details, see 74 :ref:`the documentation <assertions-mode>` about this new feature. 75 76- The implementation of the function ``std::to_chars`` for integral types has 77 moved from the dylib to the header. This means the function no longer has a 78 minimum deployment target. 79 80- The format functions (``std::format``, ``std::format_to``, ``std::format_to_n``, and 81 ``std::formatted_size``) now validate the format string at compile time. 82 When the format string is invalid this will make the code ill-formed instead 83 of throwing an exception at run-time. (This does not affect the ``v`` 84 functions.) 85 86 87API Changes 88----------- 89 90- The ``_LIBCPP_ABI_UNSTABLE`` macro has been removed in favour of setting 91 ``_LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION=2``. This should not have any impact on users because 92 they were not supposed to set ``_LIBCPP_ABI_UNSTABLE`` manually, however we 93 still feel that it is worth mentioning in the release notes in case some users 94 had been doing it. 95 96- The header ``<experimental/filesystem>`` has been removed. Instead, use 97 ``<filesystem>`` header. The associated macro 98 ``_LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM`` has also been removed. 99 100- Some libc++ headers no longer transitively include all of: 101 - ``<algorithm>`` 102 - ``<chrono>`` 103 - ``<exception>`` 104 - ``<functional>`` 105 - ``<iterator>`` 106 - ``<new>`` 107 - ``<typeinfo>`` 108 - ``<utility>`` 109 110 If, after updating libc++, you see compiler errors related to missing declarations 111 in namespace ``std``, it might be because one of your source files now needs to 112 include one or more of the headers listed above. 113 114- The integer distributions ``binomial_distribution``, ``discrete_distribution``, 115 ``geometric_distribution``, ``negative_binomial_distribution``, ``poisson_distribution``, 116 and ``uniform_int_distribution`` now conform to the Standard by rejecting 117 template parameter types other than ``short``, ``int``, ``long``, ``long long``, 118 (as an extension) ``__int128_t``, and the unsigned versions thereof. 119 In particular, ``uniform_int_distribution<int8_t>`` is no longer supported. 120 121- The C++14 function ``std::quoted(const char*)`` is no longer supported in 122 C++03 or C++11 modes. 123 124- Setting a custom debug handler with ``std::__libcpp_debug_function`` is not 125 supported anymore. Please migrate to using the new support for 126 :ref:`assertions <assertions-mode>` instead. 127 128- ``vector<bool>::const_reference``, ``vector<bool>::const_iterator::reference`` 129 and ``bitset::const_reference`` are now aliases for `bool` in the unstable ABI. 130 131- The ``_LIBCPP_DEBUG`` macro is not supported anymore. It will be honoured until 132 LLVM 16, and then it will be an error to define that macro. To enable basic 133 assertions (previously ``_LIBCPP_DEBUG=0``), please use ``_LIBCPP_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=1``. 134 To enable the debug mode (previously ``_LIBCPP_DEBUG=1|2``), please ensure that 135 the library has been built with support for the debug mode, and it will be 136 enabled automatically (no need to define ``_LIBCPP_DEBUG``). 137 138- The ``_LIBCPP_DISABLE_EXTERN_TEMPLATE`` macro is not honored anymore when defined by 139 users of libc++. Instead, users not wishing to take a dependency on libc++ should link 140 against the static version of libc++, which will result in no dependency being 141 taken against the shared library. 142 143- The ``_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX20_REMOVED_ALLOCATOR_VOID_SPECIALIZATION`` macro has been added to allow 144 re-enabling the ``allocator<void>`` specialization. When used in conjuction with 145 ``_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX20_REMOVED_ALLOCATOR_MEMBERS``, this ensures that the members of 146 ``allocator<void>`` removed in C++20 can be accessed. 147 148- The experimental versions of ``boyer_moore_searcher`` and ``boyer_moore_horspool_searcher`` 149 will be removed in LLVM 17. You can disable the deprecation warnings by defining 150 ``_LIBCPP_NO_EXPERIMENTAL_DEPRECATION_WARNING_SEARCHERS``. 151 152- ``std::function`` has been removed in C++03. If you are using it, please remove usages 153 or upgrade to C++11 or later. It is possible to re-enable ``std::function`` in C++03 by defining 154 ``_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX03_FUNCTION``. This option will be removed in LLVM 16. 155 156- ``unary_function`` and ``binary_function`` are no longer available in C++17 and C++20. 157 They can be re-enabled by defining ``_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_UNARY_BINARY_FUNCTION``. 158 They are also marked as ``[[deprecated]]`` in C++11 and later. To disable deprecation warnings 159 you have to define ``_LIBCPP_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS``. Note that this disables 160 all deprecation warnings. 161 162ABI Changes 163----------- 164 165- The ``_LIBCPP_ABI_USE_CXX03_NULLPTR_EMULATION`` macro controlling whether we use an 166 emulation for ``std::nullptr_t`` in C++03 mode has been removed. After this change, 167 ``_LIBCPP_ABI_USE_CXX03_NULLPTR_EMULATION`` will not be honoured anymore and there 168 will be no way to opt back into the C++03 emulation of ``std::nullptr_t``. 169 170- On FreeBSD, NetBSD, DragonFlyBSD and Solaris, ``std::random_device`` is now implemented on 171 top of ``arc4random()`` instead of reading from ``/dev/urandom``. Any implementation-defined 172 token used when constructing a ``std::random_device`` will now be ignored instead of 173 interpreted as a file to read entropy from. 174 175- ``std::valarray``'s unary operators ``!``, ``+``, ``~`` and ``-`` now return an expression 176 object instead of a ``valarray``. This was done to fix an issue where any expression involving 177 other ``valarray`` operators and one of these unary operators would end up with a dangling 178 reference. This is a potential ABI break for code that exposes ``std::valarray`` on an ABI 179 boundary, specifically if the return type of an ABI-boundary function is ``auto``-deduced 180 from an expression involving unary operators on ``valarray``. If you are concerned by this, 181 you can audit whether your executable or library exports any function that returns a 182 ``valarray``, and if so ensure that any such function uses ``std::valarray`` directly 183 as a return type instead of relying on the type of ``valarray``-expressions, which is 184 not guaranteed by the Standard anyway. 185 186Build System Changes 187-------------------- 188 189- Support for standalone builds have been entirely removed from libc++, libc++abi and 190 libunwind. Please use :ref:`these instructions <build instructions>` for building 191 libc++, libc++abi and/or libunwind. 192 193- The ``{LIBCXX,LIBCXXABI,LIBUNWIND}_TARGET_TRIPLE``, ``{LIBCXX,LIBCXXABI,LIBUNWIND}_SYSROOT`` and 194 ``{LIBCXX,LIBCXXABI,LIBUNWIND}_GCC_TOOLCHAIN`` CMake variables have been removed. Instead, please 195 use the ``CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_TARGET``, ``CMAKE_SYSROOT`` and ``CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN`` 196 variables provided by CMake. 197 198- When building for Windows, vendors who want to avoid dll-exporting symbols from the static libc++abi 199 library should set ``LIBCXXABI_HERMETIC_STATIC_LIBRARY=ON`` when configuring CMake. The current 200 behavior, which tries to guess the correct dll-export semantics based on whether we're building 201 the libc++ shared library, will be removed in LLVM 16. 202 203- Previously, the C++ ABI library headers would be installed inside ``<prefix>/include/c++/v1`` 204 alongside the libc++ headers as part of building libc++. This is not the case anymore -- the 205 ABI library is expected to install its headers where it wants them as part of its own build. 206 Note that no action is required for most users, who build libc++ against libc++abi, since 207 libc++abi already installs its headers in the right location. However, vendors building 208 libc++ against alternate ABI libraries should make sure that their ABI library installs 209 its own headers. 210 211- The legacy testing configuration is now deprecated and will be removed in the next release. For 212 most users, this should not have any impact. However, if you are testing libc++, libc++abi or 213 libunwind in a configuration or on a platform that used to be supported by the legacy testing 214 configuration and isn't supported by one of the configurations in ``libcxx/test/configs``, 215 ``libcxxabi/test/configs`` or ``libunwind/test/configs``, please move to one of those 216 configurations or define your own. 217 218- The ``LIBCXX_ENABLE_DEBUG_MODE_SUPPORT`` CMake configuration is not supported anymore. If you 219 were disabling support for the debug mode with that flag, please use ``LIBCXX_ENABLE_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY_DEBUG_MODE_SYMBOLS=OFF`` 220 instead. 221 222- MinGW DLL builds of libc++ no longer use dllimport in their headers, which 223 means that the same set of installed headers works for both DLL and static 224 linkage. This means that distributors finally can build both library 225 versions with a single CMake invocation. 226