1========================================= 2Libc++ 15.0.0 (In-Progress) Release Notes 3========================================= 4 5.. contents:: 6 :local: 7 :depth: 2 8 9Written by the `Libc++ Team <https://libcxx.llvm.org>`_ 10 11.. warning:: 12 13 These are in-progress notes for the upcoming libc++ 15 release. 14 Release notes for previous releases can be found on 15 `the Download Page <https://releases.llvm.org/download.html>`_. 16 17Introduction 18============ 19 20This document contains the release notes for the libc++ C++ Standard Library, 21part of the LLVM Compiler Infrastructure, release 15.0.0. Here we describe the 22status of libc++ in some detail, including major improvements from the previous 23release and new feature work. For the general LLVM release notes, see `the LLVM 24documentation <https://llvm.org/docs/ReleaseNotes.html>`_. All LLVM releases may 25be downloaded from the `LLVM releases web site <https://llvm.org/releases/>`_. 26 27For more information about libc++, please see the `Libc++ Web Site 28<https://libcxx.llvm.org>`_ or the `LLVM Web Site <https://llvm.org>`_. 29 30Note that if you are reading this file from a Git checkout or the 31main Libc++ web page, this document applies to the *next* release, not 32the current one. To see the release notes for a specific release, please 33see the `releases page <https://llvm.org/releases/>`_. 34 35What's New in Libc++ 15.0.0? 36============================ 37 38New Features 39------------ 40 41- Implemented P0627R6 (Function to mark unreachable code) 42 43- Implemented P1165R1 (Make stateful allocator propagation more consistent for ``operator+(basic_string)``) 44 45- Implemented P0674R1 (Support arrays in make_shared and allocate_shared) 46 47- `pop_heap` now uses an algorithm known as "bottom-up heapsort" or 48 "heapsort with bounce" to reduce the number of comparisons, and rearranges 49 elements using move-assignment instead of `swap`. 50 51 - Libc++ now supports a variety of assertions that can be turned on to help catch 52 undefined behavior in user code. This new support is now separate from the old 53 (and incomplete) Debug Mode. Vendors can select whether the library they ship 54 should include assertions or not by default. For details, see 55 :ref:`the documentation <assertions-mode>` about this new feature. 56 57API Changes 58----------- 59 60- The ``_LIBCPP_ABI_UNSTABLE`` macro has been removed in favour of setting 61 ``_LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION=2``. This should not have any impact on users because 62 they were not supposed to set ``_LIBCPP_ABI_UNSTABLE`` manually, however we 63 still feel that it is worth mentioning in the release notes in case some users 64 had been doing it. 65 66- The header ``<experimental/filesystem>`` has been removed. Instead, use 67 ``<filesystem>`` header. The associated macro 68 ``_LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM`` has also been removed. 69 70- Some libc++ headers no longer transitively include all of: 71 - ``<algorithm>`` 72 - ``<chrono>`` 73 - ``<functional>`` 74 - ``<utility>`` 75 76 If, after updating libc++, you see compiler errors related to missing declarations 77 in namespace ``std``, it might be because one of your source files now needs to 78 include one or more of the headers listed above. 79 80- The integer distributions ``binomial_distribution``, ``discrete_distribution``, 81 ``geometric_distribution``, ``negative_binomial_distribution``, ``poisson_distribution``, 82 and ``uniform_int_distribution`` now conform to the Standard by rejecting 83 template parameter types other than ``short``, ``int``, ``long``, ``long long``, 84 (as an extension) ``__int128_t``, and the unsigned versions thereof. 85 In particular, ``uniform_int_distribution<int8_t>`` is no longer supported. 86 87- The C++14 function ``std::quoted(const char*)`` is no longer supported in 88 C++03 or C++11 modes. 89 90- Setting a custom debug handler with ``std::__libcpp_debug_function`` is not 91 supported anymore. Please migrate to using the new support for 92 :ref:`assertions <assertions-mode>` instead. 93 94- ``vector<bool>::const_reference``, ``vector<bool>::const_iterator::reference`` 95 and ``bitset::const_reference`` are now aliases for `bool` in the unstable ABI. 96 97ABI Changes 98----------- 99 100- The ``_LIBCPP_ABI_USE_CXX03_NULLPTR_EMULATION`` macro controlling whether we use an 101 emulation for ``std::nullptr_t`` in C++03 mode has been removed. After this change, 102 ``_LIBCPP_ABI_USE_CXX03_NULLPTR_EMULATION`` will not be honoured anymore and there 103 will be no way to opt back into the C++03 emulation of ``std::nullptr_t``. 104 105- On FreeBSD, NetBSD and DragonFlyBSD, ``std::random_device`` is now implemented on top of 106 ``arc4random()`` instead of reading from ``/dev/urandom``. Any implementation-defined 107 token used when constructing a ``std::random_device`` will now be ignored instead of 108 interpreted as a file to read entropy from. 109 110Build System Changes 111-------------------- 112 113- Support for standalone builds have been entirely removed from libc++, libc++abi and 114 libunwind. Please use :ref:`these instructions <build instructions>` for building 115 libc++, libc++abi and/or libunwind. 116 117- The ``{LIBCXX,LIBCXXABI,LIBUNWIND}_TARGET_TRIPLE``, ``{LIBCXX,LIBCXXABI,LIBUNWIND}_SYSROOT`` and 118 ``{LIBCXX,LIBCXXABI,LIBUNWIND}_GCC_TOOLCHAIN`` CMake variables have been removed. Instead, please 119 use the ``CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_TARGET``, ``CMAKE_SYSROOT`` and ``CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN`` 120 variables provided by CMake. 121 122- When building for Windows, vendors who want to avoid dll-exporting symbols from the static libc++abi 123 library should set ``LIBCXXABI_HERMETIC_STATIC_LIBRARY=ON`` when configuring CMake. The current 124 behavior, which tries to guess the correct dll-export semantics based on whether we're building 125 the libc++ shared library, will be removed in LLVM 16. 126 127- Previously, the C++ ABI library headers would be installed inside ``<prefix>/include/c++/v1`` 128 alongside the libc++ headers as part of building libc++. This is not the case anymore -- the 129 ABI library is expected to install its headers where it wants them as part of its own build. 130 Note that no action is required for most users, who build libc++ against libc++abi, since 131 libc++abi already installs its headers in the right location. However, vendors building 132 libc++ against alternate ABI libraries should make sure that their ABI library installs 133 its own headers. 134 135- The legacy testing configuration is now deprecated and will be removed in the next release. For 136 most users, this should not have any impact. However, if you are testing libc++ in a configuration 137 or on a platform that used to be supported by the legacy testing configuration and isn't supported 138 by one of the configurations in ``libcxx/test/configs``, please reach out to the libc++ developers 139 to get your configuration supported officially. 140