1=========================================
2Libc++ 15.0.0 (In-Progress) Release Notes
3=========================================
4
5.. contents::
6   :local:
7   :depth: 2
8
9Written by the `Libc++ Team <https://libcxx.llvm.org>`_
10
11.. warning::
12
13   These are in-progress notes for the upcoming libc++ 15 release.
14   Release notes for previous releases can be found on
15   `the Download Page <https://releases.llvm.org/download.html>`_.
16
17Introduction
18============
19
20This document contains the release notes for the libc++ C++ Standard Library,
21part of the LLVM Compiler Infrastructure, release 15.0.0. Here we describe the
22status of libc++ in some detail, including major improvements from the previous
23release and new feature work. For the general LLVM release notes, see `the LLVM
24documentation <https://llvm.org/docs/ReleaseNotes.html>`_. All LLVM releases may
25be downloaded from the `LLVM releases web site <https://llvm.org/releases/>`_.
26
27For more information about libc++, please see the `Libc++ Web Site
28<https://libcxx.llvm.org>`_ or the `LLVM Web Site <https://llvm.org>`_.
29
30Note that if you are reading this file from a Git checkout or the
31main Libc++ web page, this document applies to the *next* release, not
32the current one. To see the release notes for a specific release, please
33see the `releases page <https://llvm.org/releases/>`_.
34
35What's New in Libc++ 15.0.0?
36============================
37
38Implemented Papers
39------------------
40
41- P0627R6 (Function to mark unreachable code)
42- P1165R1 (Make stateful allocator propagation more consistent for ``operator+(basic_string)``)
43- P0674R1 (Support arrays in ``make_shared`` and ``allocate_shared``)
44- P0980R1 (Making ``std::string`` constexpr)
45- P2216R3 (std::format improvements)
46- P0174R2 (Deprecating Vestigial Library Parts in C++17)
47- N4190 (Removing auto_ptr, random_shuffle(), And Old <functional> Stuff)
48- P0154R1 (Hardware inference size)
49
50- Marked the following papers as "Complete" (note that some of those might have
51  been implemented in a previous release but not marked as such):
52
53    - P1207R4 (Movability of Single-pass Iterators);
54    - P1474R1 (Helpful pointers for ``ContiguousIterator``);
55    - P1522R1 (Iterator Difference Type and Integer Overflow);
56    - P1523R1 (Views and Size Types);
57    - P1456R1 (Move-only views);
58    - P1870R1 (``forwarding-range`` is too subtle);
59    - P1878R1 (Constraining Readable Types);
60    - P1970R2 (Consistency for ``size()`` functions: Add ``ranges::ssize``);
61    - P1983R0 (Wording for GB301, US296, US292, US291, and US283).
62
63New Features
64------------
65
66- `pop_heap` now uses an algorithm known as "bottom-up heapsort" or
67  "heapsort with bounce" to reduce the number of comparisons, and rearranges
68  elements using move-assignment instead of `swap`.
69
70- Libc++ now supports a variety of assertions that can be turned on to help catch
71  undefined behavior in user code. This new support is now separate from the old
72  (and incomplete) Debug Mode. Vendors can select whether the library they ship
73  should include assertions or not by default. For details, see
74  :ref:`the documentation <assertions-mode>` about this new feature.
75
76- The implementation of the function ``std::to_chars`` for integral types has
77  moved from the dylib to the header. This means the function no longer has a
78  minimum deployment target.
79
80- The format functions (``std::format``, ``std::format_to``, ``std::format_to_n``, and
81  ``std::formatted_size``) now validate the format string at compile time.
82  When the format string is invalid this will make the code ill-formed instead
83  of throwing an exception at run-time.  (This does not affect the ``v``
84  functions.)
85
86
87API Changes
88-----------
89
90- The ``_LIBCPP_ABI_UNSTABLE`` macro has been removed in favour of setting
91  ``_LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION=2``. This should not have any impact on users because
92  they were not supposed to set ``_LIBCPP_ABI_UNSTABLE`` manually, however we
93  still feel that it is worth mentioning in the release notes in case some users
94  had been doing it.
95
96- The header ``<experimental/filesystem>`` has been removed. Instead, use
97  ``<filesystem>`` header. The associated macro
98  ``_LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM`` has also been removed.
99
100- Libc++ is getting ready to remove unnecessary transitive inclusions. This may
101  break your code in the future. To future-proof your code to these removals,
102  please compile your code with ``_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES`` defined
103  and fix any compilation error resulting from missing includes.
104
105- The ``<algorithm>``, ``<array>``, ``<optional>``, ``<unordered_map>`` and ``<vector>``
106  headers no longer transitively include the ``<functional>`` header. If you see compiler
107  errors related to missing declarations in namespace ``std``, make sure you have the
108  necessary includes.
109
110- The integer distributions ``binomial_distribution``, ``discrete_distribution``,
111  ``geometric_distribution``, ``negative_binomial_distribution``, ``poisson_distribution``,
112  and ``uniform_int_distribution`` now conform to the Standard by rejecting
113  template parameter types other than ``short``, ``int``, ``long``, ``long long``,
114  (as an extension) ``__int128_t``, and the unsigned versions thereof.
115  In particular, ``uniform_int_distribution<int8_t>`` is no longer supported.
116
117- The C++14 function ``std::quoted(const char*)`` is no longer supported in
118  C++03 or C++11 modes.
119
120- Setting a custom debug handler with ``std::__libcpp_debug_function`` is not
121  supported anymore. Please migrate to using the new support for
122  :ref:`assertions <assertions-mode>` instead.
123
124- ``vector<bool>::const_reference``, ``vector<bool>::const_iterator::reference``
125  and ``bitset::const_reference`` are now aliases for `bool` in the unstable ABI.
126
127- The ``_LIBCPP_DEBUG`` macro is not supported anymore. It will be honoured until
128  LLVM 16, and then it will be an error to define that macro. To enable basic
129  assertions (previously ``_LIBCPP_DEBUG=0``), please use ``_LIBCPP_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=1``.
130  To enable the debug mode (previously ``_LIBCPP_DEBUG=1|2``), please ensure that
131  the library has been built with support for the debug mode, and it will be
132  enabled automatically (no need to define ``_LIBCPP_DEBUG``).
133
134- The ``_LIBCPP_DISABLE_EXTERN_TEMPLATE`` macro is not honored anymore when defined by
135  users of libc++. Instead, users not wishing to take a dependency on libc++ should link
136  against the static version of libc++, which will result in no dependency being
137  taken against the shared library.
138
139- The ``_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX20_REMOVED_ALLOCATOR_VOID_SPECIALIZATION`` macro has been added to allow
140  re-enabling the ``allocator<void>`` specialization. When used in conjuction with
141  ``_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX20_REMOVED_ALLOCATOR_MEMBERS``, this ensures that the members of
142  ``allocator<void>`` removed in C++20 can be accessed.
143
144- The experimental versions of ``boyer_moore_searcher`` and ``boyer_moore_horspool_searcher``
145  will be removed in LLVM 17. You can disable the deprecation warnings by defining
146  ``_LIBCPP_NO_EXPERIMENTAL_DEPRECATION_WARNING_SEARCHERS``.
147
148- ``std::function`` has been removed in C++03. If you are using it, please remove usages
149  or upgrade to C++11 or later. It is possible to re-enable ``std::function`` in C++03 by defining
150  ``_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX03_FUNCTION``. This option will be removed in LLVM 16.
151
152- ``unary_function`` and ``binary_function`` are no longer available in C++17 and C++20.
153  They can be re-enabled by defining ``_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX17_REMOVED_UNARY_BINARY_FUNCTION``.
154  They are also marked as ``[[deprecated]]`` in C++11 and later. To disable deprecation warnings
155  you have to define ``_LIBCPP_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS``. Note that this disables
156  all deprecation warnings.
157
158ABI Changes
159-----------
160
161- The ``_LIBCPP_ABI_USE_CXX03_NULLPTR_EMULATION`` macro controlling whether we use an
162  emulation for ``std::nullptr_t`` in C++03 mode has been removed. After this change,
163  ``_LIBCPP_ABI_USE_CXX03_NULLPTR_EMULATION`` will not be honoured anymore and there
164  will be no way to opt back into the C++03 emulation of ``std::nullptr_t``.
165
166- On FreeBSD, NetBSD, DragonFlyBSD and Solaris, ``std::random_device`` is now implemented on
167  top of ``arc4random()`` instead of reading from ``/dev/urandom``. Any implementation-defined
168  token used when constructing a ``std::random_device`` will now be ignored instead of
169  interpreted as a file to read entropy from.
170
171- ``std::valarray``'s unary operators ``!``, ``+``, ``~`` and ``-`` now return an expression
172  object instead of a ``valarray``. This was done to fix an issue where any expression involving
173  other ``valarray`` operators and one of these unary operators would end up with a dangling
174  reference. This is a potential ABI break for code that exposes ``std::valarray`` on an ABI
175  boundary, specifically if the return type of an ABI-boundary function is ``auto``-deduced
176  from an expression involving unary operators on ``valarray``. If you are concerned by this,
177  you can audit whether your executable or library exports any function that returns a
178  ``valarray``, and if so ensure that any such function uses ``std::valarray`` directly
179  as a return type instead of relying on the type of ``valarray``-expressions, which is
180  not guaranteed by the Standard anyway.
181
182Build System Changes
183--------------------
184
185- Support for standalone builds have been entirely removed from libc++, libc++abi and
186  libunwind. Please use :ref:`these instructions <build instructions>` for building
187  libc++, libc++abi and/or libunwind.
188
189- The ``{LIBCXX,LIBCXXABI,LIBUNWIND}_TARGET_TRIPLE``, ``{LIBCXX,LIBCXXABI,LIBUNWIND}_SYSROOT`` and
190  ``{LIBCXX,LIBCXXABI,LIBUNWIND}_GCC_TOOLCHAIN`` CMake variables have been removed. Instead, please
191  use the ``CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_TARGET``, ``CMAKE_SYSROOT`` and ``CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN``
192  variables provided by CMake.
193
194- When building for Windows, vendors who want to avoid dll-exporting symbols from the static libc++abi
195  library should set ``LIBCXXABI_HERMETIC_STATIC_LIBRARY=ON`` when configuring CMake. The current
196  behavior, which tries to guess the correct dll-export semantics based on whether we're building
197  the libc++ shared library, will be removed in LLVM 16.
198
199- Previously, the C++ ABI library headers would be installed inside ``<prefix>/include/c++/v1``
200  alongside the libc++ headers as part of building libc++. This is not the case anymore -- the
201  ABI library is expected to install its headers where it wants them as part of its own build.
202  Note that no action is required for most users, who build libc++ against libc++abi, since
203  libc++abi already installs its headers in the right location. However, vendors building
204  libc++ against alternate ABI libraries should make sure that their ABI library installs
205  its own headers.
206
207- The legacy testing configuration is now deprecated and will be removed in the next release. For
208  most users, this should not have any impact. However, if you are testing libc++, libc++abi or
209  libunwind in a configuration or on a platform that used to be supported by the legacy testing
210  configuration and isn't supported by one of the configurations in ``libcxx/test/configs``,
211  ``libcxxabi/test/configs`` or ``libunwind/test/configs``, please move to one of those
212  configurations or define your own.
213
214- The ``LIBCXX_ENABLE_DEBUG_MODE_SUPPORT`` CMake configuration is not supported anymore. If you
215  were disabling support for the debug mode with that flag, please use ``LIBCXX_ENABLE_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY_DEBUG_MODE_SYMBOLS=OFF``
216  instead.
217
218- MinGW DLL builds of libc++ no longer use dllimport in their headers, which
219  means that the same set of installed headers works for both DLL and static
220  linkage. This means that distributors finally can build both library
221  versions with a single CMake invocation.
222