1 //===-- tsan_interceptors_libdispatch.cpp ---------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file is a part of ThreadSanitizer (TSan), a race detector.
10 //
11 // Support for intercepting libdispatch (GCD).
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h"
15 #include "interception/interception.h"
16 #include "tsan_interceptors.h"
17 #include "tsan_rtl.h"
18 
19 #include "BlocksRuntime/Block.h"
20 #include "tsan_dispatch_defs.h"
21 
22 #if SANITIZER_MAC
23 # include <Availability.h>
24 #endif
25 
26 namespace __tsan {
27   typedef u16 uint16_t;
28 
29 typedef struct {
30   dispatch_queue_t queue;
31   void *orig_context;
32   dispatch_function_t orig_work;
33   bool free_context_in_callback;
34   bool submitted_synchronously;
35   bool is_barrier_block;
36   uptr non_queue_sync_object;
37 } block_context_t;
38 
39 // The offsets of different fields of the dispatch_queue_t structure, exported
40 // by libdispatch.dylib.
41 extern "C" struct dispatch_queue_offsets_s {
42   const uint16_t dqo_version;
43   const uint16_t dqo_label;
44   const uint16_t dqo_label_size;
45   const uint16_t dqo_flags;
46   const uint16_t dqo_flags_size;
47   const uint16_t dqo_serialnum;
48   const uint16_t dqo_serialnum_size;
49   const uint16_t dqo_width;
50   const uint16_t dqo_width_size;
51   const uint16_t dqo_running;
52   const uint16_t dqo_running_size;
53   const uint16_t dqo_suspend_cnt;
54   const uint16_t dqo_suspend_cnt_size;
55   const uint16_t dqo_target_queue;
56   const uint16_t dqo_target_queue_size;
57   const uint16_t dqo_priority;
58   const uint16_t dqo_priority_size;
59 } dispatch_queue_offsets;
60 
61 static bool IsQueueSerial(dispatch_queue_t q) {
62   CHECK_EQ(dispatch_queue_offsets.dqo_width_size, 2);
63   uptr width = *(uint16_t *)(((uptr)q) + dispatch_queue_offsets.dqo_width);
64   CHECK_NE(width, 0);
65   return width == 1;
66 }
67 
68 static dispatch_queue_t GetTargetQueueFromQueue(dispatch_queue_t q) {
69   CHECK_EQ(dispatch_queue_offsets.dqo_target_queue_size, 8);
70   dispatch_queue_t tq = *(
71       dispatch_queue_t *)(((uptr)q) + dispatch_queue_offsets.dqo_target_queue);
72   return tq;
73 }
74 
75 static dispatch_queue_t GetTargetQueueFromSource(dispatch_source_t source) {
76   dispatch_queue_t tq = GetTargetQueueFromQueue((dispatch_queue_t)source);
77   CHECK_NE(tq, 0);
78   return tq;
79 }
80 
81 static block_context_t *AllocContext(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc,
82                                      dispatch_queue_t queue, void *orig_context,
83                                      dispatch_function_t orig_work) {
84   block_context_t *new_context =
85       (block_context_t *)user_alloc_internal(thr, pc, sizeof(block_context_t));
86   new_context->queue = queue;
87   new_context->orig_context = orig_context;
88   new_context->orig_work = orig_work;
89   new_context->free_context_in_callback = true;
90   new_context->submitted_synchronously = false;
91   new_context->is_barrier_block = false;
92   new_context->non_queue_sync_object = 0;
93   return new_context;
94 }
95 
96 #define GET_QUEUE_SYNC_VARS(context, q)                                  \
97   bool is_queue_serial = q && IsQueueSerial(q);                          \
98   uptr sync_ptr = (uptr)q ?: context->non_queue_sync_object;             \
99   uptr serial_sync = (uptr)sync_ptr;                                     \
100   uptr concurrent_sync = sync_ptr ? ((uptr)sync_ptr) + sizeof(uptr) : 0; \
101   bool serial_task = context->is_barrier_block || is_queue_serial
102 
103 static void dispatch_sync_pre_execute(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc,
104                                       block_context_t *context) {
105   uptr submit_sync = (uptr)context;
106   Acquire(thr, pc, submit_sync);
107 
108   dispatch_queue_t q = context->queue;
109   do {
110     GET_QUEUE_SYNC_VARS(context, q);
111     if (serial_sync) Acquire(thr, pc, serial_sync);
112     if (serial_task && concurrent_sync) Acquire(thr, pc, concurrent_sync);
113 
114     if (q) q = GetTargetQueueFromQueue(q);
115   } while (q);
116 }
117 
118 static void dispatch_sync_post_execute(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc,
119                                        block_context_t *context) {
120   uptr submit_sync = (uptr)context;
121   if (context->submitted_synchronously) Release(thr, pc, submit_sync);
122 
123   dispatch_queue_t q = context->queue;
124   do {
125     GET_QUEUE_SYNC_VARS(context, q);
126     if (serial_task && serial_sync) Release(thr, pc, serial_sync);
127     if (!serial_task && concurrent_sync) Release(thr, pc, concurrent_sync);
128 
129     if (q) q = GetTargetQueueFromQueue(q);
130   } while (q);
131 }
132 
133 static void dispatch_callback_wrap(void *param) {
134   SCOPED_INTERCEPTOR_RAW(dispatch_callback_wrap);
135   block_context_t *context = (block_context_t *)param;
136 
137   dispatch_sync_pre_execute(thr, pc, context);
138 
139   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_START();
140   context->orig_work(context->orig_context);
141   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_END();
142 
143   dispatch_sync_post_execute(thr, pc, context);
144 
145   if (context->free_context_in_callback) user_free(thr, pc, context);
146 }
147 
148 static void invoke_block(void *param) {
149   dispatch_block_t block = (dispatch_block_t)param;
150   block();
151 }
152 
153 static void invoke_and_release_block(void *param) {
154   dispatch_block_t block = (dispatch_block_t)param;
155   block();
156   Block_release(block);
157 }
158 
159 #define DISPATCH_INTERCEPT_ASYNC_B(name, barrier)                            \
160   TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, name, dispatch_queue_t q, dispatch_block_t block) { \
161     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(name, q, block);                                 \
162     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_START();                           \
163     dispatch_block_t heap_block = Block_copy(block);                         \
164     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_END();                             \
165     block_context_t *new_context =                                           \
166         AllocContext(thr, pc, q, heap_block, &invoke_and_release_block);     \
167     new_context->is_barrier_block = barrier;                                 \
168     Release(thr, pc, (uptr)new_context);                                     \
169     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_START();                           \
170     REAL(name##_f)(q, new_context, dispatch_callback_wrap);                  \
171     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_END();                             \
172   }
173 
174 #define DISPATCH_INTERCEPT_SYNC_B(name, barrier)                             \
175   TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, name, dispatch_queue_t q,                           \
176                    DISPATCH_NOESCAPE dispatch_block_t block) {               \
177     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(name, q, block);                                 \
178     block_context_t new_context = {                                          \
179         q, block, &invoke_block, false, true, barrier, 0};                   \
180     Release(thr, pc, (uptr)&new_context);                                    \
181     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_START();                           \
182     REAL(name##_f)(q, &new_context, dispatch_callback_wrap);                 \
183     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_END();                             \
184     Acquire(thr, pc, (uptr)&new_context);                                    \
185   }
186 
187 #define DISPATCH_INTERCEPT_ASYNC_F(name, barrier)                 \
188   TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, name, dispatch_queue_t q, void *context, \
189                    dispatch_function_t work) {                    \
190     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(name, q, context, work);              \
191     block_context_t *new_context =                                \
192         AllocContext(thr, pc, q, context, work);                  \
193     new_context->is_barrier_block = barrier;                      \
194     Release(thr, pc, (uptr)new_context);                          \
195     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_START();                \
196     REAL(name)(q, new_context, dispatch_callback_wrap);           \
197     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_END();                  \
198   }
199 
200 #define DISPATCH_INTERCEPT_SYNC_F(name, barrier)                              \
201   TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, name, dispatch_queue_t q, void *context,             \
202                    dispatch_function_t work) {                                \
203     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(name, q, context, work);                          \
204     block_context_t new_context = {                                           \
205         q, context, work, false, true, barrier, 0};                           \
206     Release(thr, pc, (uptr)&new_context);                                     \
207     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_START();                            \
208     REAL(name)(q, &new_context, dispatch_callback_wrap);                      \
209     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_END();                              \
210     Acquire(thr, pc, (uptr)&new_context);                                     \
211   }
212 
213 #define DISPATCH_INTERCEPT(name, barrier)             \
214   DISPATCH_INTERCEPT_ASYNC_F(name##_async_f, barrier) \
215   DISPATCH_INTERCEPT_ASYNC_B(name##_async, barrier)   \
216   DISPATCH_INTERCEPT_SYNC_F(name##_sync_f, barrier)   \
217   DISPATCH_INTERCEPT_SYNC_B(name##_sync, barrier)
218 
219 // We wrap dispatch_async, dispatch_sync and friends where we allocate a new
220 // context, which is used to synchronize (we release the context before
221 // submitting, and the callback acquires it before executing the original
222 // callback).
223 DISPATCH_INTERCEPT(dispatch, false)
224 DISPATCH_INTERCEPT(dispatch_barrier, true)
225 
226 // dispatch_async_and_wait() and friends were introduced in macOS 10.14.
227 // Linking of these interceptors fails when using an older SDK.
228 #if !SANITIZER_MAC || defined(__MAC_10_14)
229 // macOS 10.14 is greater than our minimal deployment target.  To ensure we
230 // generate a weak reference so the TSan dylib continues to work on older
231 // systems, we need to forward declare the intercepted functions as "weak
232 // imports".   Note that this file is multi-platform, so we cannot include the
233 // actual header file (#include <dispatch/dispatch.h>).
234 SANITIZER_WEAK_IMPORT void dispatch_async_and_wait(
235     dispatch_queue_t queue, DISPATCH_NOESCAPE dispatch_block_t block);
236 SANITIZER_WEAK_IMPORT void dispatch_async_and_wait_f(
237     dispatch_queue_t queue, void *context, dispatch_function_t work);
238 
239 DISPATCH_INTERCEPT_SYNC_B(dispatch_async_and_wait, false)
240 DISPATCH_INTERCEPT_SYNC_F(dispatch_async_and_wait_f, false)
241 #endif
242 
243 
244 DECLARE_REAL(void, dispatch_after_f, dispatch_time_t when,
245              dispatch_queue_t queue, void *context, dispatch_function_t work)
246 
247 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_after, dispatch_time_t when,
248                  dispatch_queue_t queue, dispatch_block_t block) {
249   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_after, when, queue, block);
250   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_START();
251   dispatch_block_t heap_block = Block_copy(block);
252   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_END();
253   block_context_t *new_context =
254       AllocContext(thr, pc, queue, heap_block, &invoke_and_release_block);
255   Release(thr, pc, (uptr)new_context);
256   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_START();
257   REAL(dispatch_after_f)(when, queue, new_context, dispatch_callback_wrap);
258   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_END();
259 }
260 
261 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_after_f, dispatch_time_t when,
262                  dispatch_queue_t queue, void *context,
263                  dispatch_function_t work) {
264   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_after_f, when, queue, context, work);
265   WRAP(dispatch_after)(when, queue, ^(void) {
266     work(context);
267   });
268 }
269 
270 // GCD's dispatch_once implementation has a fast path that contains a racy read
271 // and it's inlined into user's code. Furthermore, this fast path doesn't
272 // establish a proper happens-before relations between the initialization and
273 // code following the call to dispatch_once. We could deal with this in
274 // instrumented code, but there's not much we can do about it in system
275 // libraries. Let's disable the fast path (by never storing the value ~0 to
276 // predicate), so the interceptor is always called, and let's add proper release
277 // and acquire semantics. Since TSan does not see its own atomic stores, the
278 // race on predicate won't be reported - the only accesses to it that TSan sees
279 // are the loads on the fast path. Loads don't race. Secondly, dispatch_once is
280 // both a macro and a real function, we want to intercept the function, so we
281 // need to undefine the macro.
282 #undef dispatch_once
283 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_once, dispatch_once_t *predicate,
284                  DISPATCH_NOESCAPE dispatch_block_t block) {
285   SCOPED_INTERCEPTOR_RAW(dispatch_once, predicate, block);
286   atomic_uint32_t *a = reinterpret_cast<atomic_uint32_t *>(predicate);
287   u32 v = atomic_load(a, memory_order_acquire);
288   if (v == 0 &&
289       atomic_compare_exchange_strong(a, &v, 1, memory_order_relaxed)) {
290     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_START();
291     block();
292     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_END();
293     Release(thr, pc, (uptr)a);
294     atomic_store(a, 2, memory_order_release);
295   } else {
296     while (v != 2) {
297       internal_sched_yield();
298       v = atomic_load(a, memory_order_acquire);
299     }
300     Acquire(thr, pc, (uptr)a);
301   }
302 }
303 
304 #undef dispatch_once_f
305 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_once_f, dispatch_once_t *predicate,
306                  void *context, dispatch_function_t function) {
307   SCOPED_INTERCEPTOR_RAW(dispatch_once_f, predicate, context, function);
308   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_START();
309   WRAP(dispatch_once)(predicate, ^(void) {
310     function(context);
311   });
312   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_END();
313 }
314 
315 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(long_t, dispatch_semaphore_signal,
316                  dispatch_semaphore_t dsema) {
317   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_semaphore_signal, dsema);
318   Release(thr, pc, (uptr)dsema);
319   return REAL(dispatch_semaphore_signal)(dsema);
320 }
321 
322 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(long_t, dispatch_semaphore_wait, dispatch_semaphore_t dsema,
323                  dispatch_time_t timeout) {
324   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_semaphore_wait, dsema, timeout);
325   long_t result = REAL(dispatch_semaphore_wait)(dsema, timeout);
326   if (result == 0) Acquire(thr, pc, (uptr)dsema);
327   return result;
328 }
329 
330 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(long_t, dispatch_group_wait, dispatch_group_t group,
331                  dispatch_time_t timeout) {
332   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_group_wait, group, timeout);
333   long_t result = REAL(dispatch_group_wait)(group, timeout);
334   if (result == 0) Acquire(thr, pc, (uptr)group);
335   return result;
336 }
337 
338 // Used, but not intercepted.
339 extern "C" void dispatch_group_enter(dispatch_group_t group);
340 
341 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_group_leave, dispatch_group_t group) {
342   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_group_leave, group);
343   // Acquired in the group notification callback in dispatch_group_notify[_f].
344   Release(thr, pc, (uptr)group);
345   REAL(dispatch_group_leave)(group);
346 }
347 
348 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_group_async, dispatch_group_t group,
349                  dispatch_queue_t queue, dispatch_block_t block) {
350   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_group_async, group, queue, block);
351   dispatch_retain(group);
352   dispatch_group_enter(group);
353   __block dispatch_block_t block_copy = (dispatch_block_t)Block_copy(block);
354   WRAP(dispatch_async)(queue, ^(void) {
355     block_copy();
356     Block_release(block_copy);
357     WRAP(dispatch_group_leave)(group);
358     dispatch_release(group);
359   });
360 }
361 
362 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_group_async_f, dispatch_group_t group,
363                  dispatch_queue_t queue, void *context,
364                  dispatch_function_t work) {
365   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_group_async_f, group, queue, context, work);
366   dispatch_retain(group);
367   dispatch_group_enter(group);
368   WRAP(dispatch_async)(queue, ^(void) {
369     work(context);
370     WRAP(dispatch_group_leave)(group);
371     dispatch_release(group);
372   });
373 }
374 
375 DECLARE_REAL(void, dispatch_group_notify_f, dispatch_group_t group,
376              dispatch_queue_t q, void *context, dispatch_function_t work)
377 
378 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_group_notify, dispatch_group_t group,
379                  dispatch_queue_t q, dispatch_block_t block) {
380   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_group_notify, group, q, block);
381 
382   // To make sure the group is still available in the callback (otherwise
383   // it can be already destroyed).  Will be released in the callback.
384   dispatch_retain(group);
385 
386   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_START();
387   dispatch_block_t heap_block = Block_copy(^(void) {
388     {
389       SCOPED_INTERCEPTOR_RAW(dispatch_read_callback);
390       // Released when leaving the group (dispatch_group_leave).
391       Acquire(thr, pc, (uptr)group);
392     }
393     dispatch_release(group);
394     block();
395   });
396   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_END();
397   block_context_t *new_context =
398       AllocContext(thr, pc, q, heap_block, &invoke_and_release_block);
399   new_context->is_barrier_block = true;
400   Release(thr, pc, (uptr)new_context);
401   REAL(dispatch_group_notify_f)(group, q, new_context, dispatch_callback_wrap);
402 }
403 
404 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_group_notify_f, dispatch_group_t group,
405                  dispatch_queue_t q, void *context, dispatch_function_t work) {
406   WRAP(dispatch_group_notify)(group, q, ^(void) { work(context); });
407 }
408 
409 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_source_set_event_handler,
410                  dispatch_source_t source, dispatch_block_t handler) {
411   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_source_set_event_handler, source, handler);
412   if (handler == nullptr)
413     return REAL(dispatch_source_set_event_handler)(source, nullptr);
414   dispatch_queue_t q = GetTargetQueueFromSource(source);
415   __block block_context_t new_context = {
416       q, handler, &invoke_block, false, false, false, 0 };
417   dispatch_block_t new_handler = Block_copy(^(void) {
418     new_context.orig_context = handler;  // To explicitly capture "handler".
419     dispatch_callback_wrap(&new_context);
420   });
421   uptr submit_sync = (uptr)&new_context;
422   Release(thr, pc, submit_sync);
423   REAL(dispatch_source_set_event_handler)(source, new_handler);
424   Block_release(new_handler);
425 }
426 
427 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_source_set_event_handler_f,
428                  dispatch_source_t source, dispatch_function_t handler) {
429   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_source_set_event_handler_f, source, handler);
430   if (handler == nullptr)
431     return REAL(dispatch_source_set_event_handler)(source, nullptr);
432   dispatch_block_t block = ^(void) {
433     handler(dispatch_get_context(source));
434   };
435   WRAP(dispatch_source_set_event_handler)(source, block);
436 }
437 
438 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler,
439                  dispatch_source_t source, dispatch_block_t handler) {
440   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler, source, handler);
441   if (handler == nullptr)
442     return REAL(dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler)(source, nullptr);
443   dispatch_queue_t q = GetTargetQueueFromSource(source);
444   __block block_context_t new_context = {
445       q, handler, &invoke_block, false, false, false, 0};
446   dispatch_block_t new_handler = Block_copy(^(void) {
447     new_context.orig_context = handler;  // To explicitly capture "handler".
448     dispatch_callback_wrap(&new_context);
449   });
450   uptr submit_sync = (uptr)&new_context;
451   Release(thr, pc, submit_sync);
452   REAL(dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler)(source, new_handler);
453   Block_release(new_handler);
454 }
455 
456 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler_f,
457                  dispatch_source_t source, dispatch_function_t handler) {
458   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler_f, source,
459                           handler);
460   if (handler == nullptr)
461     return REAL(dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler)(source, nullptr);
462   dispatch_block_t block = ^(void) {
463     handler(dispatch_get_context(source));
464   };
465   WRAP(dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler)(source, block);
466 }
467 
468 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_source_set_registration_handler,
469                  dispatch_source_t source, dispatch_block_t handler) {
470   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_source_set_registration_handler, source,
471                           handler);
472   if (handler == nullptr)
473     return REAL(dispatch_source_set_registration_handler)(source, nullptr);
474   dispatch_queue_t q = GetTargetQueueFromSource(source);
475   __block block_context_t new_context = {
476       q, handler, &invoke_block, false, false, false, 0};
477   dispatch_block_t new_handler = Block_copy(^(void) {
478     new_context.orig_context = handler;  // To explicitly capture "handler".
479     dispatch_callback_wrap(&new_context);
480   });
481   uptr submit_sync = (uptr)&new_context;
482   Release(thr, pc, submit_sync);
483   REAL(dispatch_source_set_registration_handler)(source, new_handler);
484   Block_release(new_handler);
485 }
486 
487 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_source_set_registration_handler_f,
488                  dispatch_source_t source, dispatch_function_t handler) {
489   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_source_set_registration_handler_f, source,
490                           handler);
491   if (handler == nullptr)
492     return REAL(dispatch_source_set_registration_handler)(source, nullptr);
493   dispatch_block_t block = ^(void) {
494     handler(dispatch_get_context(source));
495   };
496   WRAP(dispatch_source_set_registration_handler)(source, block);
497 }
498 
499 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_apply, size_t iterations,
500                  dispatch_queue_t queue,
501                  DISPATCH_NOESCAPE void (^block)(size_t)) {
502   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_apply, iterations, queue, block);
503 
504   u8 sync1, sync2;
505   uptr parent_to_child_sync = (uptr)&sync1;
506   uptr child_to_parent_sync = (uptr)&sync2;
507 
508   Release(thr, pc, parent_to_child_sync);
509   void (^new_block)(size_t) = ^(size_t iteration) {
510     SCOPED_INTERCEPTOR_RAW(dispatch_apply);
511     Acquire(thr, pc, parent_to_child_sync);
512     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_START();
513     block(iteration);
514     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_END();
515     Release(thr, pc, child_to_parent_sync);
516   };
517   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_START();
518   REAL(dispatch_apply)(iterations, queue, new_block);
519   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_END();
520   Acquire(thr, pc, child_to_parent_sync);
521 }
522 
523 static void invoke_block_iteration(void *param, size_t iteration) {
524   auto block = (void (^)(size_t)) param;
525   block(iteration);
526 }
527 
528 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_apply_f, size_t iterations,
529                  dispatch_queue_t queue, void *context,
530                  void (*work)(void *, size_t)) {
531   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_apply_f, iterations, queue, context, work);
532 
533   // Unfortunately, we cannot delegate to dispatch_apply, since libdispatch
534   // implements dispatch_apply in terms of dispatch_apply_f.
535   u8 sync1, sync2;
536   uptr parent_to_child_sync = (uptr)&sync1;
537   uptr child_to_parent_sync = (uptr)&sync2;
538 
539   Release(thr, pc, parent_to_child_sync);
540   void (^new_block)(size_t) = ^(size_t iteration) {
541     SCOPED_INTERCEPTOR_RAW(dispatch_apply_f);
542     Acquire(thr, pc, parent_to_child_sync);
543     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_START();
544     work(context, iteration);
545     SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_END();
546     Release(thr, pc, child_to_parent_sync);
547   };
548   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_START();
549   REAL(dispatch_apply_f)(iterations, queue, new_block, invoke_block_iteration);
550   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_END();
551   Acquire(thr, pc, child_to_parent_sync);
552 }
553 
554 DECLARE_REAL_AND_INTERCEPTOR(void, free, void *ptr)
555 DECLARE_REAL_AND_INTERCEPTOR(int, munmap, void *addr, long_t sz)
556 
557 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_data_t, dispatch_data_create, const void *buffer,
558                  size_t size, dispatch_queue_t q, dispatch_block_t destructor) {
559   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_data_create, buffer, size, q, destructor);
560   if ((q == nullptr) || (destructor == DISPATCH_DATA_DESTRUCTOR_DEFAULT))
561     return REAL(dispatch_data_create)(buffer, size, q, destructor);
562 
563   if (destructor == DISPATCH_DATA_DESTRUCTOR_FREE)
564     destructor = ^(void) { WRAP(free)((void *)(uintptr_t)buffer); };
565   else if (destructor == DISPATCH_DATA_DESTRUCTOR_MUNMAP)
566     destructor = ^(void) { WRAP(munmap)((void *)(uintptr_t)buffer, size); };
567 
568   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_START();
569   dispatch_block_t heap_block = Block_copy(destructor);
570   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR_USER_CALLBACK_END();
571   block_context_t *new_context =
572       AllocContext(thr, pc, q, heap_block, &invoke_and_release_block);
573   uptr submit_sync = (uptr)new_context;
574   Release(thr, pc, submit_sync);
575   return REAL(dispatch_data_create)(buffer, size, q, ^(void) {
576     dispatch_callback_wrap(new_context);
577   });
578 }
579 
580 typedef void (^fd_handler_t)(dispatch_data_t data, int error);
581 typedef void (^cleanup_handler_t)(int error);
582 
583 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_read, dispatch_fd_t fd, size_t length,
584                  dispatch_queue_t q, fd_handler_t h) {
585   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_read, fd, length, q, h);
586   __block block_context_t new_context = {
587       q, nullptr, &invoke_block, false, false, false, 0};
588   fd_handler_t new_h = Block_copy(^(dispatch_data_t data, int error) {
589     new_context.orig_context = ^(void) {
590       h(data, error);
591     };
592     dispatch_callback_wrap(&new_context);
593   });
594   uptr submit_sync = (uptr)&new_context;
595   Release(thr, pc, submit_sync);
596   REAL(dispatch_read)(fd, length, q, new_h);
597   Block_release(new_h);
598 }
599 
600 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_write, dispatch_fd_t fd, dispatch_data_t data,
601                  dispatch_queue_t q, fd_handler_t h) {
602   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_write, fd, data, q, h);
603   __block block_context_t new_context = {
604       q, nullptr, &invoke_block, false, false, false, 0};
605   fd_handler_t new_h = Block_copy(^(dispatch_data_t data, int error) {
606     new_context.orig_context = ^(void) {
607       h(data, error);
608     };
609     dispatch_callback_wrap(&new_context);
610   });
611   uptr submit_sync = (uptr)&new_context;
612   Release(thr, pc, submit_sync);
613   REAL(dispatch_write)(fd, data, q, new_h);
614   Block_release(new_h);
615 }
616 
617 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_io_read, dispatch_io_t channel, off_t offset,
618                  size_t length, dispatch_queue_t q, dispatch_io_handler_t h) {
619   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_io_read, channel, offset, length, q, h);
620   __block block_context_t new_context = {
621       q, nullptr, &invoke_block, false, false, false, 0};
622   dispatch_io_handler_t new_h =
623       Block_copy(^(bool done, dispatch_data_t data, int error) {
624         new_context.orig_context = ^(void) {
625           h(done, data, error);
626         };
627         dispatch_callback_wrap(&new_context);
628       });
629   uptr submit_sync = (uptr)&new_context;
630   Release(thr, pc, submit_sync);
631   REAL(dispatch_io_read)(channel, offset, length, q, new_h);
632   Block_release(new_h);
633 }
634 
635 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_io_write, dispatch_io_t channel, off_t offset,
636                  dispatch_data_t data, dispatch_queue_t q,
637                  dispatch_io_handler_t h) {
638   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_io_write, channel, offset, data, q, h);
639   __block block_context_t new_context = {
640       q, nullptr, &invoke_block, false, false, false, 0};
641   dispatch_io_handler_t new_h =
642       Block_copy(^(bool done, dispatch_data_t data, int error) {
643         new_context.orig_context = ^(void) {
644           h(done, data, error);
645         };
646         dispatch_callback_wrap(&new_context);
647       });
648   uptr submit_sync = (uptr)&new_context;
649   Release(thr, pc, submit_sync);
650   REAL(dispatch_io_write)(channel, offset, data, q, new_h);
651   Block_release(new_h);
652 }
653 
654 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_io_barrier, dispatch_io_t channel,
655                  dispatch_block_t barrier) {
656   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_io_barrier, channel, barrier);
657   __block block_context_t new_context = {
658       nullptr, nullptr, &invoke_block, false, false, false, 0};
659   new_context.non_queue_sync_object = (uptr)channel;
660   new_context.is_barrier_block = true;
661   dispatch_block_t new_block = Block_copy(^(void) {
662     new_context.orig_context = ^(void) {
663       barrier();
664     };
665     dispatch_callback_wrap(&new_context);
666   });
667   uptr submit_sync = (uptr)&new_context;
668   Release(thr, pc, submit_sync);
669   REAL(dispatch_io_barrier)(channel, new_block);
670   Block_release(new_block);
671 }
672 
673 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_io_t, dispatch_io_create, dispatch_io_type_t type,
674                  dispatch_fd_t fd, dispatch_queue_t q, cleanup_handler_t h) {
675   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_io_create, type, fd, q, h);
676   __block dispatch_io_t new_channel = nullptr;
677   __block block_context_t new_context = {
678       q, nullptr, &invoke_block, false, false, false, 0};
679   cleanup_handler_t new_h = Block_copy(^(int error) {
680     {
681       SCOPED_INTERCEPTOR_RAW(dispatch_io_create_callback);
682       Acquire(thr, pc, (uptr)new_channel);  // Release() in dispatch_io_close.
683     }
684     new_context.orig_context = ^(void) {
685       h(error);
686     };
687     dispatch_callback_wrap(&new_context);
688   });
689   uptr submit_sync = (uptr)&new_context;
690   Release(thr, pc, submit_sync);
691   new_channel = REAL(dispatch_io_create)(type, fd, q, new_h);
692   Block_release(new_h);
693   return new_channel;
694 }
695 
696 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_io_t, dispatch_io_create_with_path,
697                  dispatch_io_type_t type, const char *path, int oflag,
698                  mode_t mode, dispatch_queue_t q, cleanup_handler_t h) {
699   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_io_create_with_path, type, path, oflag, mode,
700                           q, h);
701   __block dispatch_io_t new_channel = nullptr;
702   __block block_context_t new_context = {
703       q, nullptr, &invoke_block, false, false, false, 0};
704   cleanup_handler_t new_h = Block_copy(^(int error) {
705     {
706       SCOPED_INTERCEPTOR_RAW(dispatch_io_create_callback);
707       Acquire(thr, pc, (uptr)new_channel);  // Release() in dispatch_io_close.
708     }
709     new_context.orig_context = ^(void) {
710       h(error);
711     };
712     dispatch_callback_wrap(&new_context);
713   });
714   uptr submit_sync = (uptr)&new_context;
715   Release(thr, pc, submit_sync);
716   new_channel =
717       REAL(dispatch_io_create_with_path)(type, path, oflag, mode, q, new_h);
718   Block_release(new_h);
719   return new_channel;
720 }
721 
722 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_io_t, dispatch_io_create_with_io,
723                  dispatch_io_type_t type, dispatch_io_t io, dispatch_queue_t q,
724                  cleanup_handler_t h) {
725   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_io_create_with_io, type, io, q, h);
726   __block dispatch_io_t new_channel = nullptr;
727   __block block_context_t new_context = {
728       q, nullptr, &invoke_block, false, false, false, 0};
729   cleanup_handler_t new_h = Block_copy(^(int error) {
730     {
731       SCOPED_INTERCEPTOR_RAW(dispatch_io_create_callback);
732       Acquire(thr, pc, (uptr)new_channel);  // Release() in dispatch_io_close.
733     }
734     new_context.orig_context = ^(void) {
735       h(error);
736     };
737     dispatch_callback_wrap(&new_context);
738   });
739   uptr submit_sync = (uptr)&new_context;
740   Release(thr, pc, submit_sync);
741   new_channel = REAL(dispatch_io_create_with_io)(type, io, q, new_h);
742   Block_release(new_h);
743   return new_channel;
744 }
745 
746 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_io_close, dispatch_io_t channel,
747                  dispatch_io_close_flags_t flags) {
748   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_io_close, channel, flags);
749   Release(thr, pc, (uptr)channel);  // Acquire() in dispatch_io_create[_*].
750   return REAL(dispatch_io_close)(channel, flags);
751 }
752 
753 // Resuming a suspended queue needs to synchronize with all subsequent
754 // executions of blocks in that queue.
755 TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_resume, dispatch_object_t o) {
756   SCOPED_TSAN_INTERCEPTOR(dispatch_resume, o);
757   Release(thr, pc, (uptr)o);  // Synchronizes with the Acquire() on serial_sync
758                               // in dispatch_sync_pre_execute
759   return REAL(dispatch_resume)(o);
760 }
761 
762 void InitializeLibdispatchInterceptors() {
763   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_async);
764   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_async_f);
765   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_sync);
766   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_sync_f);
767   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_barrier_async);
768   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_barrier_async_f);
769   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_barrier_sync);
770   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_barrier_sync_f);
771   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_async_and_wait);
772   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_async_and_wait_f);
773   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_after);
774   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_after_f);
775   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_once);
776   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_once_f);
777   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_semaphore_signal);
778   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_semaphore_wait);
779   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_group_wait);
780   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_group_leave);
781   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_group_async);
782   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_group_async_f);
783   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_group_notify);
784   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_group_notify_f);
785   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_source_set_event_handler);
786   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_source_set_event_handler_f);
787   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler);
788   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler_f);
789   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_source_set_registration_handler);
790   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_source_set_registration_handler_f);
791   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_apply);
792   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_apply_f);
793   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_data_create);
794   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_read);
795   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_write);
796   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_io_read);
797   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_io_write);
798   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_io_barrier);
799   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_io_create);
800   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_io_create_with_path);
801   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_io_create_with_io);
802   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_io_close);
803   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(dispatch_resume);
804 }
805 
806 }  // namespace __tsan
807