1 //===-- sanitizer_linux.cpp -----------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file is shared between AddressSanitizer and ThreadSanitizer
10 // run-time libraries and implements linux-specific functions from
11 // sanitizer_libc.h.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "sanitizer_platform.h"
15 
16 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX || SANITIZER_NETBSD || \
17     SANITIZER_OPENBSD || SANITIZER_SOLARIS
18 
19 #include "sanitizer_common.h"
20 #include "sanitizer_flags.h"
21 #include "sanitizer_getauxval.h"
22 #include "sanitizer_internal_defs.h"
23 #include "sanitizer_libc.h"
24 #include "sanitizer_linux.h"
25 #include "sanitizer_mutex.h"
26 #include "sanitizer_placement_new.h"
27 #include "sanitizer_procmaps.h"
28 
29 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_GO
30 #include <asm/param.h>
31 #endif
32 
33 // For mips64, syscall(__NR_stat) fills the buffer in the 'struct kernel_stat'
34 // format. Struct kernel_stat is defined as 'struct stat' in asm/stat.h. To
35 // access stat from asm/stat.h, without conflicting with definition in
36 // sys/stat.h, we use this trick.
37 #if defined(__mips64)
38 #include <asm/unistd.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #define stat kernel_stat
41 #include <asm/stat.h>
42 #undef stat
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <dlfcn.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <link.h>
49 #include <pthread.h>
50 #include <sched.h>
51 #include <signal.h>
52 #include <sys/mman.h>
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #if !SANITIZER_SOLARIS
55 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
56 #endif
57 #include <sys/resource.h>
58 #include <sys/stat.h>
59 #include <sys/syscall.h>
60 #include <sys/time.h>
61 #include <sys/types.h>
62 #if !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
63 #include <ucontext.h>
64 #endif
65 #if SANITIZER_OPENBSD
66 #include <sys/futex.h>
67 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
68 #endif
69 #include <unistd.h>
70 
71 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
72 #include <sys/utsname.h>
73 #endif
74 
75 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_ANDROID
76 #include <sys/personality.h>
77 #endif
78 
79 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
80 #include <sys/exec.h>
81 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
82 #include <machine/atomic.h>
83 extern "C" {
84 // <sys/umtx.h> must be included after <errno.h> and <sys/types.h> on
85 // FreeBSD 9.2 and 10.0.
86 #include <sys/umtx.h>
87 }
88 #include <sys/thr.h>
89 #endif  // SANITIZER_FREEBSD
90 
91 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
92 #include <limits.h>  // For NAME_MAX
93 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
94 #include <sys/exec.h>
95 extern struct ps_strings *__ps_strings;
96 #endif  // SANITIZER_NETBSD
97 
98 #if SANITIZER_SOLARIS
99 #include <stdlib.h>
100 #include <thread.h>
101 #define environ _environ
102 #endif
103 
104 extern char **environ;
105 
106 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
107 // <linux/time.h>
108 struct kernel_timeval {
109   long tv_sec;
110   long tv_usec;
111 };
112 
113 // <linux/futex.h> is broken on some linux distributions.
114 const int FUTEX_WAIT = 0;
115 const int FUTEX_WAKE = 1;
116 const int FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG = 128;
117 const int FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE = FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
118 const int FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE = FUTEX_WAKE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
119 #endif  // SANITIZER_LINUX
120 
121 // Are we using 32-bit or 64-bit Linux syscalls?
122 // x32 (which defines __x86_64__) has SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
123 // but it still needs to use 64-bit syscalls.
124 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__powerpc64__) ||       \
125                         SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64)
126 # define SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS 1
127 #else
128 # define SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS 0
129 #endif
130 
131 // Note : FreeBSD had implemented both
132 // Linux and OpenBSD apis, available from
133 // future 12.x version most likely
134 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && defined(__NR_getrandom)
135 # if !defined(GRND_NONBLOCK)
136 #  define GRND_NONBLOCK 1
137 # endif
138 # define SANITIZER_USE_GETRANDOM 1
139 #else
140 # define SANITIZER_USE_GETRANDOM 0
141 #endif  // SANITIZER_LINUX && defined(__NR_getrandom)
142 
143 #if SANITIZER_OPENBSD
144 # define SANITIZER_USE_GETENTROPY 1
145 #else
146 # if SANITIZER_FREEBSD && __FreeBSD_version >= 1200000
147 #   define SANITIZER_USE_GETENTROPY 1
148 # else
149 #   define SANITIZER_USE_GETENTROPY 0
150 # endif
151 #endif // SANITIZER_USE_GETENTROPY
152 
153 namespace __sanitizer {
154 
155 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && defined(__x86_64__)
156 #include "sanitizer_syscall_linux_x86_64.inc"
157 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX && defined(__aarch64__)
158 #include "sanitizer_syscall_linux_aarch64.inc"
159 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX && defined(__arm__)
160 #include "sanitizer_syscall_linux_arm.inc"
161 #else
162 #include "sanitizer_syscall_generic.inc"
163 #endif
164 
165 // --------------- sanitizer_libc.h
166 #if !SANITIZER_SOLARIS && !SANITIZER_NETBSD
167 #if !SANITIZER_S390 && !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
168 uptr internal_mmap(void *addr, uptr length, int prot, int flags, int fd,
169                    u64 offset) {
170 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS
171   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(mmap), (uptr)addr, length, prot, flags, fd,
172                           offset);
173 #else
174   // mmap2 specifies file offset in 4096-byte units.
175   CHECK(IsAligned(offset, 4096));
176   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(mmap2), addr, length, prot, flags, fd,
177                           offset / 4096);
178 #endif
179 }
180 #endif // !SANITIZER_S390 && !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
181 
182 #if !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
183 uptr internal_munmap(void *addr, uptr length) {
184   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(munmap), (uptr)addr, length);
185 }
186 
187 int internal_mprotect(void *addr, uptr length, int prot) {
188   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(mprotect), (uptr)addr, length, prot);
189 }
190 #endif
191 
192 uptr internal_close(fd_t fd) {
193   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(close), fd);
194 }
195 
196 uptr internal_open(const char *filename, int flags) {
197 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
198   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(openat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)filename, flags);
199 #else
200   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(open), (uptr)filename, flags);
201 #endif
202 }
203 
204 uptr internal_open(const char *filename, int flags, u32 mode) {
205 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
206   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(openat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)filename, flags,
207                           mode);
208 #else
209   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(open), (uptr)filename, flags, mode);
210 #endif
211 }
212 
213 uptr internal_read(fd_t fd, void *buf, uptr count) {
214   sptr res;
215   HANDLE_EINTR(res,
216                (sptr)internal_syscall(SYSCALL(read), fd, (uptr)buf, count));
217   return res;
218 }
219 
220 uptr internal_write(fd_t fd, const void *buf, uptr count) {
221   sptr res;
222   HANDLE_EINTR(res,
223                (sptr)internal_syscall(SYSCALL(write), fd, (uptr)buf, count));
224   return res;
225 }
226 
227 uptr internal_ftruncate(fd_t fd, uptr size) {
228   sptr res;
229   HANDLE_EINTR(res, (sptr)internal_syscall(SYSCALL(ftruncate), fd,
230                (OFF_T)size));
231   return res;
232 }
233 
234 #if !SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS && SANITIZER_LINUX
235 static void stat64_to_stat(struct stat64 *in, struct stat *out) {
236   internal_memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
237   out->st_dev = in->st_dev;
238   out->st_ino = in->st_ino;
239   out->st_mode = in->st_mode;
240   out->st_nlink = in->st_nlink;
241   out->st_uid = in->st_uid;
242   out->st_gid = in->st_gid;
243   out->st_rdev = in->st_rdev;
244   out->st_size = in->st_size;
245   out->st_blksize = in->st_blksize;
246   out->st_blocks = in->st_blocks;
247   out->st_atime = in->st_atime;
248   out->st_mtime = in->st_mtime;
249   out->st_ctime = in->st_ctime;
250 }
251 #endif
252 
253 #if defined(__mips64)
254 // Undefine compatibility macros from <sys/stat.h>
255 // so that they would not clash with the kernel_stat
256 // st_[a|m|c]time fields
257 #undef st_atime
258 #undef st_mtime
259 #undef st_ctime
260 #if defined(SANITIZER_ANDROID)
261 // Bionic sys/stat.h defines additional macros
262 // for compatibility with the old NDKs and
263 // they clash with the kernel_stat structure
264 // st_[a|m|c]time_nsec fields.
265 #undef st_atime_nsec
266 #undef st_mtime_nsec
267 #undef st_ctime_nsec
268 #endif
269 static void kernel_stat_to_stat(struct kernel_stat *in, struct stat *out) {
270   internal_memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
271   out->st_dev = in->st_dev;
272   out->st_ino = in->st_ino;
273   out->st_mode = in->st_mode;
274   out->st_nlink = in->st_nlink;
275   out->st_uid = in->st_uid;
276   out->st_gid = in->st_gid;
277   out->st_rdev = in->st_rdev;
278   out->st_size = in->st_size;
279   out->st_blksize = in->st_blksize;
280   out->st_blocks = in->st_blocks;
281 #if defined(__USE_MISC)     || \
282     defined(__USE_XOPEN2K8) || \
283     defined(SANITIZER_ANDROID)
284   out->st_atim.tv_sec = in->st_atime;
285   out->st_atim.tv_nsec = in->st_atime_nsec;
286   out->st_mtim.tv_sec = in->st_mtime;
287   out->st_mtim.tv_nsec = in->st_mtime_nsec;
288   out->st_ctim.tv_sec = in->st_ctime;
289   out->st_ctim.tv_nsec = in->st_ctime_nsec;
290 #else
291   out->st_atime = in->st_atime;
292   out->st_atimensec = in->st_atime_nsec;
293   out->st_mtime = in->st_mtime;
294   out->st_mtimensec = in->st_mtime_nsec;
295   out->st_ctime = in->st_ctime;
296   out->st_atimensec = in->st_ctime_nsec;
297 #endif
298 }
299 #endif
300 
301 uptr internal_stat(const char *path, void *buf) {
302 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD
303   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fstatat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, (uptr)buf, 0);
304 #elif SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
305   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(newfstatat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, (uptr)buf,
306                           0);
307 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS
308 # if defined(__mips64)
309   // For mips64, stat syscall fills buffer in the format of kernel_stat
310   struct kernel_stat kbuf;
311   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(stat), path, &kbuf);
312   kernel_stat_to_stat(&kbuf, (struct stat *)buf);
313   return res;
314 # else
315   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(stat), (uptr)path, (uptr)buf);
316 # endif
317 #else
318   struct stat64 buf64;
319   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(stat64), path, &buf64);
320   stat64_to_stat(&buf64, (struct stat *)buf);
321   return res;
322 #endif
323 }
324 
325 uptr internal_lstat(const char *path, void *buf) {
326 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD
327   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fstatat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, (uptr)buf,
328                           AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
329 #elif SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
330   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(newfstatat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, (uptr)buf,
331                           AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
332 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS
333 # if SANITIZER_MIPS64
334   // For mips64, lstat syscall fills buffer in the format of kernel_stat
335   struct kernel_stat kbuf;
336   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lstat), path, &kbuf);
337   kernel_stat_to_stat(&kbuf, (struct stat *)buf);
338   return res;
339 # else
340   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lstat), (uptr)path, (uptr)buf);
341 # endif
342 #else
343   struct stat64 buf64;
344   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lstat64), path, &buf64);
345   stat64_to_stat(&buf64, (struct stat *)buf);
346   return res;
347 #endif
348 }
349 
350 uptr internal_fstat(fd_t fd, void *buf) {
351 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD || \
352     SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS
353 #if SANITIZER_MIPS64 && !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
354   // For mips64, fstat syscall fills buffer in the format of kernel_stat
355   struct kernel_stat kbuf;
356   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fstat), fd, &kbuf);
357   kernel_stat_to_stat(&kbuf, (struct stat *)buf);
358   return res;
359 # else
360   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fstat), fd, (uptr)buf);
361 # endif
362 #else
363   struct stat64 buf64;
364   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fstat64), fd, &buf64);
365   stat64_to_stat(&buf64, (struct stat *)buf);
366   return res;
367 #endif
368 }
369 
370 uptr internal_filesize(fd_t fd) {
371   struct stat st;
372   if (internal_fstat(fd, &st))
373     return -1;
374   return (uptr)st.st_size;
375 }
376 
377 uptr internal_dup(int oldfd) {
378   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(dup), oldfd);
379 }
380 
381 uptr internal_dup2(int oldfd, int newfd) {
382 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
383   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(dup3), oldfd, newfd, 0);
384 #else
385   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(dup2), oldfd, newfd);
386 #endif
387 }
388 
389 uptr internal_readlink(const char *path, char *buf, uptr bufsize) {
390 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
391   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(readlinkat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, (uptr)buf,
392                           bufsize);
393 #elif SANITIZER_OPENBSD
394   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(readlinkat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, (uptr)buf,
395                           bufsize);
396 #else
397   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(readlink), (uptr)path, (uptr)buf, bufsize);
398 #endif
399 }
400 
401 uptr internal_unlink(const char *path) {
402 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS || SANITIZER_OPENBSD
403   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(unlinkat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, 0);
404 #else
405   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(unlink), (uptr)path);
406 #endif
407 }
408 
409 uptr internal_rename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath) {
410 #if defined(__riscv)
411   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(renameat2), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)oldpath, AT_FDCWD,
412                           (uptr)newpath, 0);
413 #elif SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS || SANITIZER_OPENBSD
414   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(renameat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)oldpath, AT_FDCWD,
415                           (uptr)newpath);
416 #else
417   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(rename), (uptr)oldpath, (uptr)newpath);
418 #endif
419 }
420 
421 uptr internal_sched_yield() {
422   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(sched_yield));
423 }
424 
425 void internal__exit(int exitcode) {
426 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD
427   internal_syscall(SYSCALL(exit), exitcode);
428 #else
429   internal_syscall(SYSCALL(exit_group), exitcode);
430 #endif
431   Die();  // Unreachable.
432 }
433 
434 unsigned int internal_sleep(unsigned int seconds) {
435   struct timespec ts;
436   ts.tv_sec = seconds;
437   ts.tv_nsec = 0;
438   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(nanosleep), &ts, &ts);
439   if (res) return ts.tv_sec;
440   return 0;
441 }
442 
443 uptr internal_execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[],
444                      char *const envp[]) {
445   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(execve), (uptr)filename, (uptr)argv,
446                           (uptr)envp);
447 }
448 #endif  // !SANITIZER_SOLARIS && !SANITIZER_NETBSD
449 
450 // ----------------- sanitizer_common.h
451 bool FileExists(const char *filename) {
452   if (ShouldMockFailureToOpen(filename))
453     return false;
454   struct stat st;
455 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
456   if (internal_syscall(SYSCALL(newfstatat), AT_FDCWD, filename, &st, 0))
457 #else
458   if (internal_stat(filename, &st))
459 #endif
460     return false;
461   // Sanity check: filename is a regular file.
462   return S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
463 }
464 
465 #if !SANITIZER_NETBSD
466 tid_t GetTid() {
467 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
468   long Tid;
469   thr_self(&Tid);
470   return Tid;
471 #elif SANITIZER_OPENBSD
472   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getthrid));
473 #elif SANITIZER_SOLARIS
474   return thr_self();
475 #else
476   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(gettid));
477 #endif
478 }
479 
480 int TgKill(pid_t pid, tid_t tid, int sig) {
481 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
482   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(tgkill), pid, tid, sig);
483 #elif SANITIZER_FREEBSD
484   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(thr_kill2), pid, tid, sig);
485 #elif SANITIZER_OPENBSD
486   (void)pid;
487   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(thrkill), tid, sig, nullptr);
488 #elif SANITIZER_SOLARIS
489   (void)pid;
490   return thr_kill(tid, sig);
491 #endif
492 }
493 #endif
494 
495 #if !SANITIZER_SOLARIS && !SANITIZER_NETBSD
496 u64 NanoTime() {
497 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD
498   timeval tv;
499 #else
500   kernel_timeval tv;
501 #endif
502   internal_memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
503   internal_syscall(SYSCALL(gettimeofday), &tv, 0);
504   return (u64)tv.tv_sec * 1000*1000*1000 + tv.tv_usec * 1000;
505 }
506 
507 uptr internal_clock_gettime(__sanitizer_clockid_t clk_id, void *tp) {
508   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(clock_gettime), clk_id, tp);
509 }
510 #endif  // !SANITIZER_SOLARIS && !SANITIZER_NETBSD
511 
512 // Like getenv, but reads env directly from /proc (on Linux) or parses the
513 // 'environ' array (on some others) and does not use libc. This function
514 // should be called first inside __asan_init.
515 const char *GetEnv(const char *name) {
516 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_NETBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD || \
517     SANITIZER_SOLARIS
518   if (::environ != 0) {
519     uptr NameLen = internal_strlen(name);
520     for (char **Env = ::environ; *Env != 0; Env++) {
521       if (internal_strncmp(*Env, name, NameLen) == 0 && (*Env)[NameLen] == '=')
522         return (*Env) + NameLen + 1;
523     }
524   }
525   return 0;  // Not found.
526 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX
527   static char *environ;
528   static uptr len;
529   static bool inited;
530   if (!inited) {
531     inited = true;
532     uptr environ_size;
533     if (!ReadFileToBuffer("/proc/self/environ", &environ, &environ_size, &len))
534       environ = nullptr;
535   }
536   if (!environ || len == 0) return nullptr;
537   uptr namelen = internal_strlen(name);
538   const char *p = environ;
539   while (*p != '\0') {  // will happen at the \0\0 that terminates the buffer
540     // proc file has the format NAME=value\0NAME=value\0NAME=value\0...
541     const char* endp =
542         (char*)internal_memchr(p, '\0', len - (p - environ));
543     if (!endp)  // this entry isn't NUL terminated
544       return nullptr;
545     else if (!internal_memcmp(p, name, namelen) && p[namelen] == '=')  // Match.
546       return p + namelen + 1;  // point after =
547     p = endp + 1;
548   }
549   return nullptr;  // Not found.
550 #else
551 #error "Unsupported platform"
552 #endif
553 }
554 
555 #if !SANITIZER_FREEBSD && !SANITIZER_NETBSD && !SANITIZER_OPENBSD && \
556     !SANITIZER_GO
557 extern "C" {
558 SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE extern void *__libc_stack_end;
559 }
560 #endif
561 
562 #if !SANITIZER_GO && !SANITIZER_FREEBSD && !SANITIZER_NETBSD &&                \
563     !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
564 static void ReadNullSepFileToArray(const char *path, char ***arr,
565                                    int arr_size) {
566   char *buff;
567   uptr buff_size;
568   uptr buff_len;
569   *arr = (char **)MmapOrDie(arr_size * sizeof(char *), "NullSepFileArray");
570   if (!ReadFileToBuffer(path, &buff, &buff_size, &buff_len, 1024 * 1024)) {
571     (*arr)[0] = nullptr;
572     return;
573   }
574   (*arr)[0] = buff;
575   int count, i;
576   for (count = 1, i = 1; ; i++) {
577     if (buff[i] == 0) {
578       if (buff[i+1] == 0) break;
579       (*arr)[count] = &buff[i+1];
580       CHECK_LE(count, arr_size - 1);  // FIXME: make this more flexible.
581       count++;
582     }
583   }
584   (*arr)[count] = nullptr;
585 }
586 #endif
587 
588 #if !SANITIZER_OPENBSD && !SANITIZER_GO
589 static void GetArgsAndEnv(char ***argv, char ***envp) {
590 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
591   // On FreeBSD, retrieving the argument and environment arrays is done via the
592   // kern.ps_strings sysctl, which returns a pointer to a structure containing
593   // this information. See also <sys/exec.h>.
594   ps_strings *pss;
595   uptr sz = sizeof(pss);
596   if (internal_sysctlbyname("kern.ps_strings", &pss, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) {
597     Printf("sysctl kern.ps_strings failed\n");
598     Die();
599   }
600   *argv = pss->ps_argvstr;
601   *envp = pss->ps_envstr;
602 #elif SANITIZER_NETBSD
603   *argv = __ps_strings->ps_argvstr;
604   *envp = __ps_strings->ps_envstr;
605 #else // SANITIZER_FREEBSD
606 #if !SANITIZER_GO
607   if (&__libc_stack_end) {
608 #endif // !SANITIZER_GO
609     uptr* stack_end = (uptr*)__libc_stack_end;
610     int argc = *stack_end;
611     *argv = (char**)(stack_end + 1);
612     *envp = (char**)(stack_end + argc + 2);
613 #if !SANITIZER_GO
614   } else {
615     static const int kMaxArgv = 2000, kMaxEnvp = 2000;
616     ReadNullSepFileToArray("/proc/self/cmdline", argv, kMaxArgv);
617     ReadNullSepFileToArray("/proc/self/environ", envp, kMaxEnvp);
618   }
619 #endif // !SANITIZER_GO
620 #endif // SANITIZER_FREEBSD
621 }
622 
623 char **GetArgv() {
624   char **argv, **envp;
625   GetArgsAndEnv(&argv, &envp);
626   return argv;
627 }
628 
629 char **GetEnviron() {
630   char **argv, **envp;
631   GetArgsAndEnv(&argv, &envp);
632   return envp;
633 }
634 
635 #endif  // !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
636 
637 #if !SANITIZER_SOLARIS
638 enum MutexState {
639   MtxUnlocked = 0,
640   MtxLocked = 1,
641   MtxSleeping = 2
642 };
643 
644 BlockingMutex::BlockingMutex() {
645   internal_memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
646 }
647 
648 void BlockingMutex::Lock() {
649   CHECK_EQ(owner_, 0);
650   atomic_uint32_t *m = reinterpret_cast<atomic_uint32_t *>(&opaque_storage_);
651   if (atomic_exchange(m, MtxLocked, memory_order_acquire) == MtxUnlocked)
652     return;
653   while (atomic_exchange(m, MtxSleeping, memory_order_acquire) != MtxUnlocked) {
654 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
655     _umtx_op(m, UMTX_OP_WAIT_UINT, MtxSleeping, 0, 0);
656 #elif SANITIZER_NETBSD
657     sched_yield(); /* No userspace futex-like synchronization */
658 #else
659     internal_syscall(SYSCALL(futex), (uptr)m, FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE, MtxSleeping,
660                      0, 0, 0);
661 #endif
662   }
663 }
664 
665 void BlockingMutex::Unlock() {
666   atomic_uint32_t *m = reinterpret_cast<atomic_uint32_t *>(&opaque_storage_);
667   u32 v = atomic_exchange(m, MtxUnlocked, memory_order_release);
668   CHECK_NE(v, MtxUnlocked);
669   if (v == MtxSleeping) {
670 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
671     _umtx_op(m, UMTX_OP_WAKE, 1, 0, 0);
672 #elif SANITIZER_NETBSD
673                    /* No userspace futex-like synchronization */
674 #else
675     internal_syscall(SYSCALL(futex), (uptr)m, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1, 0, 0, 0);
676 #endif
677   }
678 }
679 
680 void BlockingMutex::CheckLocked() {
681   atomic_uint32_t *m = reinterpret_cast<atomic_uint32_t *>(&opaque_storage_);
682   CHECK_NE(MtxUnlocked, atomic_load(m, memory_order_relaxed));
683 }
684 #endif // !SANITIZER_SOLARIS
685 
686 // ----------------- sanitizer_linux.h
687 // The actual size of this structure is specified by d_reclen.
688 // Note that getdents64 uses a different structure format. We only provide the
689 // 32-bit syscall here.
690 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
691 // Not used
692 #elif SANITIZER_OPENBSD
693 // struct dirent is different for Linux and us. At this moment, we use only
694 // d_fileno (Linux call this d_ino), d_reclen, and d_name.
695 struct linux_dirent {
696   u64 d_ino;  // d_fileno
697   u16 d_reclen;
698   u16 d_namlen;  // not used
699   u8 d_type;     // not used
700   char d_name[NAME_MAX + 1];
701 };
702 #else
703 struct linux_dirent {
704 #if SANITIZER_X32 || defined(__aarch64__)
705   u64 d_ino;
706   u64 d_off;
707 #else
708   unsigned long      d_ino;
709   unsigned long      d_off;
710 #endif
711   unsigned short     d_reclen;
712 #ifdef __aarch64__
713   unsigned char      d_type;
714 #endif
715   char               d_name[256];
716 };
717 #endif
718 
719 #if !SANITIZER_SOLARIS && !SANITIZER_NETBSD
720 // Syscall wrappers.
721 uptr internal_ptrace(int request, int pid, void *addr, void *data) {
722   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(ptrace), request, pid, (uptr)addr,
723                           (uptr)data);
724 }
725 
726 uptr internal_waitpid(int pid, int *status, int options) {
727   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(wait4), pid, (uptr)status, options,
728                           0 /* rusage */);
729 }
730 
731 uptr internal_getpid() {
732   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getpid));
733 }
734 
735 uptr internal_getppid() {
736   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getppid));
737 }
738 
739 int internal_dlinfo(void *handle, int request, void *p) {
740 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
741   return dlinfo(handle, request, p);
742 #else
743   UNIMPLEMENTED();
744 #endif
745 }
746 
747 uptr internal_getdents(fd_t fd, struct linux_dirent *dirp, unsigned int count) {
748 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
749   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getdirentries), fd, (uptr)dirp, count, NULL);
750 #elif SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
751   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getdents64), fd, (uptr)dirp, count);
752 #else
753   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getdents), fd, (uptr)dirp, count);
754 #endif
755 }
756 
757 uptr internal_lseek(fd_t fd, OFF_T offset, int whence) {
758   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lseek), fd, offset, whence);
759 }
760 
761 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
762 uptr internal_prctl(int option, uptr arg2, uptr arg3, uptr arg4, uptr arg5) {
763   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(prctl), option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
764 }
765 #endif
766 
767 uptr internal_sigaltstack(const void *ss, void *oss) {
768   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(sigaltstack), (uptr)ss, (uptr)oss);
769 }
770 
771 int internal_fork() {
772 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
773   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(clone), SIGCHLD, 0);
774 #else
775   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fork));
776 #endif
777 }
778 
779 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD
780 int internal_sysctl(const int *name, unsigned int namelen, void *oldp,
781                     uptr *oldlenp, const void *newp, uptr newlen) {
782 #if SANITIZER_OPENBSD
783   return sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, (size_t *)oldlenp, (void *)newp,
784                 (size_t)newlen);
785 #else
786   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(__sysctl), name, namelen, oldp,
787                           (size_t *)oldlenp, newp, (size_t)newlen);
788 #endif
789 }
790 
791 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
792 int internal_sysctlbyname(const char *sname, void *oldp, uptr *oldlenp,
793                           const void *newp, uptr newlen) {
794   static decltype(sysctlbyname) *real = nullptr;
795   if (!real)
796     real = (decltype(sysctlbyname) *)dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "sysctlbyname");
797   CHECK(real);
798   return real(sname, oldp, (size_t *)oldlenp, newp, (size_t)newlen);
799 }
800 #endif
801 #endif
802 
803 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
804 #define SA_RESTORER 0x04000000
805 // Doesn't set sa_restorer if the caller did not set it, so use with caution
806 //(see below).
807 int internal_sigaction_norestorer(int signum, const void *act, void *oldact) {
808   __sanitizer_kernel_sigaction_t k_act, k_oldact;
809   internal_memset(&k_act, 0, sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigaction_t));
810   internal_memset(&k_oldact, 0, sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigaction_t));
811   const __sanitizer_sigaction *u_act = (const __sanitizer_sigaction *)act;
812   __sanitizer_sigaction *u_oldact = (__sanitizer_sigaction *)oldact;
813   if (u_act) {
814     k_act.handler = u_act->handler;
815     k_act.sigaction = u_act->sigaction;
816     internal_memcpy(&k_act.sa_mask, &u_act->sa_mask,
817                     sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t));
818     // Without SA_RESTORER kernel ignores the calls (probably returns EINVAL).
819     k_act.sa_flags = u_act->sa_flags | SA_RESTORER;
820     // FIXME: most often sa_restorer is unset, however the kernel requires it
821     // to point to a valid signal restorer that calls the rt_sigreturn syscall.
822     // If sa_restorer passed to the kernel is NULL, the program may crash upon
823     // signal delivery or fail to unwind the stack in the signal handler.
824     // libc implementation of sigaction() passes its own restorer to
825     // rt_sigaction, so we need to do the same (we'll need to reimplement the
826     // restorers; for x86_64 the restorer address can be obtained from
827     // oldact->sa_restorer upon a call to sigaction(xxx, NULL, oldact).
828 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID || !SANITIZER_MIPS32
829     k_act.sa_restorer = u_act->sa_restorer;
830 #endif
831   }
832 
833   uptr result = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(rt_sigaction), (uptr)signum,
834       (uptr)(u_act ? &k_act : nullptr),
835       (uptr)(u_oldact ? &k_oldact : nullptr),
836       (uptr)sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t));
837 
838   if ((result == 0) && u_oldact) {
839     u_oldact->handler = k_oldact.handler;
840     u_oldact->sigaction = k_oldact.sigaction;
841     internal_memcpy(&u_oldact->sa_mask, &k_oldact.sa_mask,
842                     sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t));
843     u_oldact->sa_flags = k_oldact.sa_flags;
844 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID || !SANITIZER_MIPS32
845     u_oldact->sa_restorer = k_oldact.sa_restorer;
846 #endif
847   }
848   return result;
849 }
850 #endif  // SANITIZER_LINUX
851 
852 uptr internal_sigprocmask(int how, __sanitizer_sigset_t *set,
853                           __sanitizer_sigset_t *oldset) {
854 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD
855   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(sigprocmask), how, set, oldset);
856 #else
857   __sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *k_set = (__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *)set;
858   __sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *k_oldset = (__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *)oldset;
859   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(rt_sigprocmask), (uptr)how,
860                           (uptr)&k_set->sig[0], (uptr)&k_oldset->sig[0],
861                           sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t));
862 #endif
863 }
864 
865 void internal_sigfillset(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set) {
866   internal_memset(set, 0xff, sizeof(*set));
867 }
868 
869 void internal_sigemptyset(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set) {
870   internal_memset(set, 0, sizeof(*set));
871 }
872 
873 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
874 void internal_sigdelset(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set, int signum) {
875   signum -= 1;
876   CHECK_GE(signum, 0);
877   CHECK_LT(signum, sizeof(*set) * 8);
878   __sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *k_set = (__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *)set;
879   const uptr idx = signum / (sizeof(k_set->sig[0]) * 8);
880   const uptr bit = signum % (sizeof(k_set->sig[0]) * 8);
881   k_set->sig[idx] &= ~(1 << bit);
882 }
883 
884 bool internal_sigismember(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set, int signum) {
885   signum -= 1;
886   CHECK_GE(signum, 0);
887   CHECK_LT(signum, sizeof(*set) * 8);
888   __sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *k_set = (__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *)set;
889   const uptr idx = signum / (sizeof(k_set->sig[0]) * 8);
890   const uptr bit = signum % (sizeof(k_set->sig[0]) * 8);
891   return k_set->sig[idx] & (1 << bit);
892 }
893 #elif SANITIZER_FREEBSD
894 void internal_sigdelset(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set, int signum) {
895   sigset_t *rset = reinterpret_cast<sigset_t *>(set);
896   sigdelset(rset, signum);
897 }
898 
899 bool internal_sigismember(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set, int signum) {
900   sigset_t *rset = reinterpret_cast<sigset_t *>(set);
901   return sigismember(rset, signum);
902 }
903 #endif
904 #endif // !SANITIZER_SOLARIS
905 
906 #if !SANITIZER_NETBSD
907 // ThreadLister implementation.
908 ThreadLister::ThreadLister(pid_t pid) : pid_(pid), buffer_(4096) {
909   char task_directory_path[80];
910   internal_snprintf(task_directory_path, sizeof(task_directory_path),
911                     "/proc/%d/task/", pid);
912   descriptor_ = internal_open(task_directory_path, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
913   if (internal_iserror(descriptor_)) {
914     Report("Can't open /proc/%d/task for reading.\n", pid);
915   }
916 }
917 
918 ThreadLister::Result ThreadLister::ListThreads(
919     InternalMmapVector<tid_t> *threads) {
920   if (internal_iserror(descriptor_))
921     return Error;
922   internal_lseek(descriptor_, 0, SEEK_SET);
923   threads->clear();
924 
925   Result result = Ok;
926   for (bool first_read = true;; first_read = false) {
927     // Resize to max capacity if it was downsized by IsAlive.
928     buffer_.resize(buffer_.capacity());
929     CHECK_GE(buffer_.size(), 4096);
930     uptr read = internal_getdents(
931         descriptor_, (struct linux_dirent *)buffer_.data(), buffer_.size());
932     if (!read)
933       return result;
934     if (internal_iserror(read)) {
935       Report("Can't read directory entries from /proc/%d/task.\n", pid_);
936       return Error;
937     }
938 
939     for (uptr begin = (uptr)buffer_.data(), end = begin + read; begin < end;) {
940       struct linux_dirent *entry = (struct linux_dirent *)begin;
941       begin += entry->d_reclen;
942       if (entry->d_ino == 1) {
943         // Inode 1 is for bad blocks and also can be a reason for early return.
944         // Should be emitted if kernel tried to output terminating thread.
945         // See proc_task_readdir implementation in Linux.
946         result = Incomplete;
947       }
948       if (entry->d_ino && *entry->d_name >= '0' && *entry->d_name <= '9')
949         threads->push_back(internal_atoll(entry->d_name));
950     }
951 
952     // Now we are going to detect short-read or early EOF. In such cases Linux
953     // can return inconsistent list with missing alive threads.
954     // Code will just remember that the list can be incomplete but it will
955     // continue reads to return as much as possible.
956     if (!first_read) {
957       // The first one was a short-read by definition.
958       result = Incomplete;
959     } else if (read > buffer_.size() - 1024) {
960       // Read was close to the buffer size. So double the size and assume the
961       // worst.
962       buffer_.resize(buffer_.size() * 2);
963       result = Incomplete;
964     } else if (!threads->empty() && !IsAlive(threads->back())) {
965       // Maybe Linux early returned from read on terminated thread (!pid_alive)
966       // and failed to restore read position.
967       // See next_tid and proc_task_instantiate in Linux.
968       result = Incomplete;
969     }
970   }
971 }
972 
973 bool ThreadLister::IsAlive(int tid) {
974   // /proc/%d/task/%d/status uses same call to detect alive threads as
975   // proc_task_readdir. See task_state implementation in Linux.
976   char path[80];
977   internal_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/task/%d/status", pid_, tid);
978   if (!ReadFileToVector(path, &buffer_) || buffer_.empty())
979     return false;
980   buffer_.push_back(0);
981   static const char kPrefix[] = "\nPPid:";
982   const char *field = internal_strstr(buffer_.data(), kPrefix);
983   if (!field)
984     return false;
985   field += internal_strlen(kPrefix);
986   return (int)internal_atoll(field) != 0;
987 }
988 
989 ThreadLister::~ThreadLister() {
990   if (!internal_iserror(descriptor_))
991     internal_close(descriptor_);
992 }
993 #endif
994 
995 #if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
996 // Take care of unusable kernel area in top gigabyte.
997 static uptr GetKernelAreaSize() {
998 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_X32
999   const uptr gbyte = 1UL << 30;
1000 
1001   // Firstly check if there are writable segments
1002   // mapped to top gigabyte (e.g. stack).
1003   MemoryMappingLayout proc_maps(/*cache_enabled*/true);
1004   if (proc_maps.Error())
1005     return 0;
1006   MemoryMappedSegment segment;
1007   while (proc_maps.Next(&segment)) {
1008     if ((segment.end >= 3 * gbyte) && segment.IsWritable()) return 0;
1009   }
1010 
1011 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID
1012   // Even if nothing is mapped, top Gb may still be accessible
1013   // if we are running on 64-bit kernel.
1014   // Uname may report misleading results if personality type
1015   // is modified (e.g. under schroot) so check this as well.
1016   struct utsname uname_info;
1017   int pers = personality(0xffffffffUL);
1018   if (!(pers & PER_MASK) && internal_uname(&uname_info) == 0 &&
1019       internal_strstr(uname_info.machine, "64"))
1020     return 0;
1021 #endif  // SANITIZER_ANDROID
1022 
1023   // Top gigabyte is reserved for kernel.
1024   return gbyte;
1025 #else
1026   return 0;
1027 #endif  // SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_X32
1028 }
1029 #endif  // SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
1030 
1031 uptr GetMaxVirtualAddress() {
1032 #if (SANITIZER_NETBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD) && defined(__x86_64__)
1033   return 0x7f7ffffff000ULL;  // (0x00007f8000000000 - PAGE_SIZE)
1034 #elif SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64
1035 # if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__aarch64__)
1036   // On PowerPC64 we have two different address space layouts: 44- and 46-bit.
1037   // We somehow need to figure out which one we are using now and choose
1038   // one of 0x00000fffffffffffUL and 0x00003fffffffffffUL.
1039   // Note that with 'ulimit -s unlimited' the stack is moved away from the top
1040   // of the address space, so simply checking the stack address is not enough.
1041   // This should (does) work for both PowerPC64 Endian modes.
1042   // Similarly, aarch64 has multiple address space layouts: 39, 42 and 47-bit.
1043   return (1ULL << (MostSignificantSetBitIndex(GET_CURRENT_FRAME()) + 1)) - 1;
1044 # elif defined(__mips64)
1045   return (1ULL << 40) - 1;  // 0x000000ffffffffffUL;
1046 # elif defined(__s390x__)
1047   return (1ULL << 53) - 1;  // 0x001fffffffffffffUL;
1048 #elif defined(__sparc__)
1049   return ~(uptr)0;
1050 # else
1051   return (1ULL << 47) - 1;  // 0x00007fffffffffffUL;
1052 # endif
1053 #else  // SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
1054 # if defined(__s390__)
1055   return (1ULL << 31) - 1;  // 0x7fffffff;
1056 # else
1057   return (1ULL << 32) - 1;  // 0xffffffff;
1058 # endif
1059 #endif  // SANITIZER_WORDSIZE
1060 }
1061 
1062 uptr GetMaxUserVirtualAddress() {
1063   uptr addr = GetMaxVirtualAddress();
1064 #if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32 && !defined(__s390__)
1065   if (!common_flags()->full_address_space)
1066     addr -= GetKernelAreaSize();
1067   CHECK_LT(reinterpret_cast<uptr>(&addr), addr);
1068 #endif
1069   return addr;
1070 }
1071 
1072 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID
1073 uptr GetPageSize() {
1074 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)) && \
1075     defined(EXEC_PAGESIZE)
1076   return EXEC_PAGESIZE;
1077 #elif SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_NETBSD
1078 // Use sysctl as sysconf can trigger interceptors internally.
1079   int pz = 0;
1080   uptr pzl = sizeof(pz);
1081   int mib[2] = {CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE};
1082   int rv = internal_sysctl(mib, 2, &pz, &pzl, nullptr, 0);
1083   CHECK_EQ(rv, 0);
1084   return (uptr)pz;
1085 #elif SANITIZER_USE_GETAUXVAL
1086   return getauxval(AT_PAGESZ);
1087 #else
1088   return sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);  // EXEC_PAGESIZE may not be trustworthy.
1089 #endif
1090 }
1091 #endif // !SANITIZER_ANDROID
1092 
1093 #if !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
1094 uptr ReadBinaryName(/*out*/char *buf, uptr buf_len) {
1095 #if SANITIZER_SOLARIS
1096   const char *default_module_name = getexecname();
1097   CHECK_NE(default_module_name, NULL);
1098   return internal_snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s", default_module_name);
1099 #else
1100 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_NETBSD
1101 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
1102   const int Mib[4] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1};
1103 #else
1104   const int Mib[4] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, -1, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME};
1105 #endif
1106   const char *default_module_name = "kern.proc.pathname";
1107   uptr Size = buf_len;
1108   bool IsErr =
1109       (internal_sysctl(Mib, ARRAY_SIZE(Mib), buf, &Size, NULL, 0) != 0);
1110   int readlink_error = IsErr ? errno : 0;
1111   uptr module_name_len = Size;
1112 #else
1113   const char *default_module_name = "/proc/self/exe";
1114   uptr module_name_len = internal_readlink(
1115       default_module_name, buf, buf_len);
1116   int readlink_error;
1117   bool IsErr = internal_iserror(module_name_len, &readlink_error);
1118 #endif  // SANITIZER_SOLARIS
1119   if (IsErr) {
1120     // We can't read binary name for some reason, assume it's unknown.
1121     Report("WARNING: reading executable name failed with errno %d, "
1122            "some stack frames may not be symbolized\n", readlink_error);
1123     module_name_len = internal_snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s",
1124                                         default_module_name);
1125     CHECK_LT(module_name_len, buf_len);
1126   }
1127   return module_name_len;
1128 #endif
1129 }
1130 #endif // !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
1131 
1132 uptr ReadLongProcessName(/*out*/ char *buf, uptr buf_len) {
1133 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
1134   char *tmpbuf;
1135   uptr tmpsize;
1136   uptr tmplen;
1137   if (ReadFileToBuffer("/proc/self/cmdline", &tmpbuf, &tmpsize, &tmplen,
1138                        1024 * 1024)) {
1139     internal_strncpy(buf, tmpbuf, buf_len);
1140     UnmapOrDie(tmpbuf, tmpsize);
1141     return internal_strlen(buf);
1142   }
1143 #endif
1144   return ReadBinaryName(buf, buf_len);
1145 }
1146 
1147 // Match full names of the form /path/to/base_name{-,.}*
1148 bool LibraryNameIs(const char *full_name, const char *base_name) {
1149   const char *name = full_name;
1150   // Strip path.
1151   while (*name != '\0') name++;
1152   while (name > full_name && *name != '/') name--;
1153   if (*name == '/') name++;
1154   uptr base_name_length = internal_strlen(base_name);
1155   if (internal_strncmp(name, base_name, base_name_length)) return false;
1156   return (name[base_name_length] == '-' || name[base_name_length] == '.');
1157 }
1158 
1159 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID
1160 // Call cb for each region mapped by map.
1161 void ForEachMappedRegion(link_map *map, void (*cb)(const void *, uptr)) {
1162   CHECK_NE(map, nullptr);
1163 #if !SANITIZER_FREEBSD && !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
1164   typedef ElfW(Phdr) Elf_Phdr;
1165   typedef ElfW(Ehdr) Elf_Ehdr;
1166 #endif // !SANITIZER_FREEBSD && !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
1167   char *base = (char *)map->l_addr;
1168   Elf_Ehdr *ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)base;
1169   char *phdrs = base + ehdr->e_phoff;
1170   char *phdrs_end = phdrs + ehdr->e_phnum * ehdr->e_phentsize;
1171 
1172   // Find the segment with the minimum base so we can "relocate" the p_vaddr
1173   // fields.  Typically ET_DYN objects (DSOs) have base of zero and ET_EXEC
1174   // objects have a non-zero base.
1175   uptr preferred_base = (uptr)-1;
1176   for (char *iter = phdrs; iter != phdrs_end; iter += ehdr->e_phentsize) {
1177     Elf_Phdr *phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)iter;
1178     if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD && preferred_base > (uptr)phdr->p_vaddr)
1179       preferred_base = (uptr)phdr->p_vaddr;
1180   }
1181 
1182   // Compute the delta from the real base to get a relocation delta.
1183   sptr delta = (uptr)base - preferred_base;
1184   // Now we can figure out what the loader really mapped.
1185   for (char *iter = phdrs; iter != phdrs_end; iter += ehdr->e_phentsize) {
1186     Elf_Phdr *phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)iter;
1187     if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
1188       uptr seg_start = phdr->p_vaddr + delta;
1189       uptr seg_end = seg_start + phdr->p_memsz;
1190       // None of these values are aligned.  We consider the ragged edges of the
1191       // load command as defined, since they are mapped from the file.
1192       seg_start = RoundDownTo(seg_start, GetPageSizeCached());
1193       seg_end = RoundUpTo(seg_end, GetPageSizeCached());
1194       cb((void *)seg_start, seg_end - seg_start);
1195     }
1196   }
1197 }
1198 #endif
1199 
1200 #if defined(__x86_64__) && SANITIZER_LINUX
1201 // We cannot use glibc's clone wrapper, because it messes with the child
1202 // task's TLS. It writes the PID and TID of the child task to its thread
1203 // descriptor, but in our case the child task shares the thread descriptor with
1204 // the parent (because we don't know how to allocate a new thread
1205 // descriptor to keep glibc happy). So the stock version of clone(), when
1206 // used with CLONE_VM, would end up corrupting the parent's thread descriptor.
1207 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
1208                     int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
1209   long long res;
1210   if (!fn || !child_stack)
1211     return -EINVAL;
1212   CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16);
1213   child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
1214   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn;
1215   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg;
1216   register void *r8 __asm__("r8") = newtls;
1217   register int *r10 __asm__("r10") = child_tidptr;
1218   __asm__ __volatile__(
1219                        /* %rax = syscall(%rax = SYSCALL(clone),
1220                         *                %rdi = flags,
1221                         *                %rsi = child_stack,
1222                         *                %rdx = parent_tidptr,
1223                         *                %r8  = new_tls,
1224                         *                %r10 = child_tidptr)
1225                         */
1226                        "syscall\n"
1227 
1228                        /* if (%rax != 0)
1229                         *   return;
1230                         */
1231                        "testq  %%rax,%%rax\n"
1232                        "jnz    1f\n"
1233 
1234                        /* In the child. Terminate unwind chain. */
1235                        // XXX: We should also terminate the CFI unwind chain
1236                        // here. Unfortunately clang 3.2 doesn't support the
1237                        // necessary CFI directives, so we skip that part.
1238                        "xorq   %%rbp,%%rbp\n"
1239 
1240                        /* Call "fn(arg)". */
1241                        "popq   %%rax\n"
1242                        "popq   %%rdi\n"
1243                        "call   *%%rax\n"
1244 
1245                        /* Call _exit(%rax). */
1246                        "movq   %%rax,%%rdi\n"
1247                        "movq   %2,%%rax\n"
1248                        "syscall\n"
1249 
1250                        /* Return to parent. */
1251                      "1:\n"
1252                        : "=a" (res)
1253                        : "a"(SYSCALL(clone)), "i"(SYSCALL(exit)),
1254                          "S"(child_stack),
1255                          "D"(flags),
1256                          "d"(parent_tidptr),
1257                          "r"(r8),
1258                          "r"(r10)
1259                        : "memory", "r11", "rcx");
1260   return res;
1261 }
1262 #elif defined(__mips__)
1263 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
1264                     int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
1265   long long res;
1266   if (!fn || !child_stack)
1267     return -EINVAL;
1268   CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16);
1269   child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
1270   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn;
1271   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg;
1272   register void *a3 __asm__("$7") = newtls;
1273   register int *a4 __asm__("$8") = child_tidptr;
1274   // We don't have proper CFI directives here because it requires alot of code
1275   // for very marginal benefits.
1276   __asm__ __volatile__(
1277                        /* $v0 = syscall($v0 = __NR_clone,
1278                         * $a0 = flags,
1279                         * $a1 = child_stack,
1280                         * $a2 = parent_tidptr,
1281                         * $a3 = new_tls,
1282                         * $a4 = child_tidptr)
1283                         */
1284                        ".cprestore 16;\n"
1285                        "move $4,%1;\n"
1286                        "move $5,%2;\n"
1287                        "move $6,%3;\n"
1288                        "move $7,%4;\n"
1289                        /* Store the fifth argument on stack
1290                         * if we are using 32-bit abi.
1291                         */
1292 #if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
1293                        "lw %5,16($29);\n"
1294 #else
1295                        "move $8,%5;\n"
1296 #endif
1297                        "li $2,%6;\n"
1298                        "syscall;\n"
1299 
1300                        /* if ($v0 != 0)
1301                         * return;
1302                         */
1303                        "bnez $2,1f;\n"
1304 
1305                        /* Call "fn(arg)". */
1306 #if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
1307 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
1308                        "lw $25,4($29);\n"
1309                        "lw $4,12($29);\n"
1310 #else
1311                        "lw $25,0($29);\n"
1312                        "lw $4,8($29);\n"
1313 #endif
1314 #else
1315                        "ld $25,0($29);\n"
1316                        "ld $4,8($29);\n"
1317 #endif
1318                        "jal $25;\n"
1319 
1320                        /* Call _exit($v0). */
1321                        "move $4,$2;\n"
1322                        "li $2,%7;\n"
1323                        "syscall;\n"
1324 
1325                        /* Return to parent. */
1326                      "1:\n"
1327                        : "=r" (res)
1328                        : "r"(flags),
1329                          "r"(child_stack),
1330                          "r"(parent_tidptr),
1331                          "r"(a3),
1332                          "r"(a4),
1333                          "i"(__NR_clone),
1334                          "i"(__NR_exit)
1335                        : "memory", "$29" );
1336   return res;
1337 }
1338 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
1339 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
1340                     int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
1341   long long res;
1342   if (!fn || !child_stack)
1343     return -EINVAL;
1344   CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16);
1345   child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
1346   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn;
1347   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg;
1348 
1349   register int (*__fn)(void *)  __asm__("x0") = fn;
1350   register void *__stack __asm__("x1") = child_stack;
1351   register int   __flags __asm__("x2") = flags;
1352   register void *__arg   __asm__("x3") = arg;
1353   register int  *__ptid  __asm__("x4") = parent_tidptr;
1354   register void *__tls   __asm__("x5") = newtls;
1355   register int  *__ctid  __asm__("x6") = child_tidptr;
1356 
1357   __asm__ __volatile__(
1358                        "mov x0,x2\n" /* flags  */
1359                        "mov x2,x4\n" /* ptid  */
1360                        "mov x3,x5\n" /* tls  */
1361                        "mov x4,x6\n" /* ctid  */
1362                        "mov x8,%9\n" /* clone  */
1363 
1364                        "svc 0x0\n"
1365 
1366                        /* if (%r0 != 0)
1367                         *   return %r0;
1368                         */
1369                        "cmp x0, #0\n"
1370                        "bne 1f\n"
1371 
1372                        /* In the child, now. Call "fn(arg)". */
1373                        "ldp x1, x0, [sp], #16\n"
1374                        "blr x1\n"
1375 
1376                        /* Call _exit(%r0).  */
1377                        "mov x8, %10\n"
1378                        "svc 0x0\n"
1379                      "1:\n"
1380 
1381                        : "=r" (res)
1382                        : "i"(-EINVAL),
1383                          "r"(__fn), "r"(__stack), "r"(__flags), "r"(__arg),
1384                          "r"(__ptid), "r"(__tls), "r"(__ctid),
1385                          "i"(__NR_clone), "i"(__NR_exit)
1386                        : "x30", "memory");
1387   return res;
1388 }
1389 #elif defined(__powerpc64__)
1390 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
1391                    int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
1392   long long res;
1393 // Stack frame structure.
1394 #if SANITIZER_PPC64V1
1395 //   Back chain == 0        (SP + 112)
1396 // Frame (112 bytes):
1397 //   Parameter save area    (SP + 48), 8 doublewords
1398 //   TOC save area          (SP + 40)
1399 //   Link editor doubleword (SP + 32)
1400 //   Compiler doubleword    (SP + 24)
1401 //   LR save area           (SP + 16)
1402 //   CR save area           (SP + 8)
1403 //   Back chain             (SP + 0)
1404 # define FRAME_SIZE 112
1405 # define FRAME_TOC_SAVE_OFFSET 40
1406 #elif SANITIZER_PPC64V2
1407 //   Back chain == 0        (SP + 32)
1408 // Frame (32 bytes):
1409 //   TOC save area          (SP + 24)
1410 //   LR save area           (SP + 16)
1411 //   CR save area           (SP + 8)
1412 //   Back chain             (SP + 0)
1413 # define FRAME_SIZE 32
1414 # define FRAME_TOC_SAVE_OFFSET 24
1415 #else
1416 # error "Unsupported PPC64 ABI"
1417 #endif
1418   if (!fn || !child_stack)
1419     return -EINVAL;
1420   CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16);
1421 
1422   register int (*__fn)(void *) __asm__("r3") = fn;
1423   register void *__cstack      __asm__("r4") = child_stack;
1424   register int __flags         __asm__("r5") = flags;
1425   register void *__arg         __asm__("r6") = arg;
1426   register int *__ptidptr      __asm__("r7") = parent_tidptr;
1427   register void *__newtls      __asm__("r8") = newtls;
1428   register int *__ctidptr      __asm__("r9") = child_tidptr;
1429 
1430  __asm__ __volatile__(
1431            /* fn and arg are saved across the syscall */
1432            "mr 28, %5\n\t"
1433            "mr 27, %8\n\t"
1434 
1435            /* syscall
1436              r0 == __NR_clone
1437              r3 == flags
1438              r4 == child_stack
1439              r5 == parent_tidptr
1440              r6 == newtls
1441              r7 == child_tidptr */
1442            "mr 3, %7\n\t"
1443            "mr 5, %9\n\t"
1444            "mr 6, %10\n\t"
1445            "mr 7, %11\n\t"
1446            "li 0, %3\n\t"
1447            "sc\n\t"
1448 
1449            /* Test if syscall was successful */
1450            "cmpdi  cr1, 3, 0\n\t"
1451            "crandc cr1*4+eq, cr1*4+eq, cr0*4+so\n\t"
1452            "bne-   cr1, 1f\n\t"
1453 
1454            /* Set up stack frame */
1455            "li    29, 0\n\t"
1456            "stdu  29, -8(1)\n\t"
1457            "stdu  1, -%12(1)\n\t"
1458            /* Do the function call */
1459            "std   2, %13(1)\n\t"
1460 #if SANITIZER_PPC64V1
1461            "ld    0, 0(28)\n\t"
1462            "ld    2, 8(28)\n\t"
1463            "mtctr 0\n\t"
1464 #elif SANITIZER_PPC64V2
1465            "mr    12, 28\n\t"
1466            "mtctr 12\n\t"
1467 #else
1468 # error "Unsupported PPC64 ABI"
1469 #endif
1470            "mr    3, 27\n\t"
1471            "bctrl\n\t"
1472            "ld    2, %13(1)\n\t"
1473 
1474            /* Call _exit(r3) */
1475            "li 0, %4\n\t"
1476            "sc\n\t"
1477 
1478            /* Return to parent */
1479            "1:\n\t"
1480            "mr %0, 3\n\t"
1481              : "=r" (res)
1482              : "0" (-1),
1483                "i" (EINVAL),
1484                "i" (__NR_clone),
1485                "i" (__NR_exit),
1486                "r" (__fn),
1487                "r" (__cstack),
1488                "r" (__flags),
1489                "r" (__arg),
1490                "r" (__ptidptr),
1491                "r" (__newtls),
1492                "r" (__ctidptr),
1493                "i" (FRAME_SIZE),
1494                "i" (FRAME_TOC_SAVE_OFFSET)
1495              : "cr0", "cr1", "memory", "ctr", "r0", "r27", "r28", "r29");
1496   return res;
1497 }
1498 #elif defined(__i386__) && SANITIZER_LINUX
1499 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
1500                     int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
1501   int res;
1502   if (!fn || !child_stack)
1503     return -EINVAL;
1504   CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16);
1505   child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 7 * sizeof(unsigned int);
1506   ((unsigned int *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)flags;
1507   ((unsigned int *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)0;
1508   ((unsigned int *)child_stack)[2] = (uptr)fn;
1509   ((unsigned int *)child_stack)[3] = (uptr)arg;
1510   __asm__ __volatile__(
1511                        /* %eax = syscall(%eax = SYSCALL(clone),
1512                         *                %ebx = flags,
1513                         *                %ecx = child_stack,
1514                         *                %edx = parent_tidptr,
1515                         *                %esi  = new_tls,
1516                         *                %edi = child_tidptr)
1517                         */
1518 
1519                         /* Obtain flags */
1520                         "movl    (%%ecx), %%ebx\n"
1521                         /* Do the system call */
1522                         "pushl   %%ebx\n"
1523                         "pushl   %%esi\n"
1524                         "pushl   %%edi\n"
1525                         /* Remember the flag value.  */
1526                         "movl    %%ebx, (%%ecx)\n"
1527                         "int     $0x80\n"
1528                         "popl    %%edi\n"
1529                         "popl    %%esi\n"
1530                         "popl    %%ebx\n"
1531 
1532                         /* if (%eax != 0)
1533                          *   return;
1534                          */
1535 
1536                         "test    %%eax,%%eax\n"
1537                         "jnz    1f\n"
1538 
1539                         /* terminate the stack frame */
1540                         "xorl   %%ebp,%%ebp\n"
1541                         /* Call FN. */
1542                         "call    *%%ebx\n"
1543 #ifdef PIC
1544                         "call    here\n"
1545                         "here:\n"
1546                         "popl    %%ebx\n"
1547                         "addl    $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-here], %%ebx\n"
1548 #endif
1549                         /* Call exit */
1550                         "movl    %%eax, %%ebx\n"
1551                         "movl    %2, %%eax\n"
1552                         "int     $0x80\n"
1553                         "1:\n"
1554                        : "=a" (res)
1555                        : "a"(SYSCALL(clone)), "i"(SYSCALL(exit)),
1556                          "c"(child_stack),
1557                          "d"(parent_tidptr),
1558                          "S"(newtls),
1559                          "D"(child_tidptr)
1560                        : "memory");
1561   return res;
1562 }
1563 #elif defined(__arm__) && SANITIZER_LINUX
1564 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
1565                     int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
1566   unsigned int res;
1567   if (!fn || !child_stack)
1568     return -EINVAL;
1569   child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
1570   ((unsigned int *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn;
1571   ((unsigned int *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg;
1572   register int r0 __asm__("r0") = flags;
1573   register void *r1 __asm__("r1") = child_stack;
1574   register int *r2 __asm__("r2") = parent_tidptr;
1575   register void *r3 __asm__("r3") = newtls;
1576   register int *r4 __asm__("r4") = child_tidptr;
1577   register int r7 __asm__("r7") = __NR_clone;
1578 
1579 #if __ARM_ARCH > 4 || defined (__ARM_ARCH_4T__)
1580 # define ARCH_HAS_BX
1581 #endif
1582 #if __ARM_ARCH > 4
1583 # define ARCH_HAS_BLX
1584 #endif
1585 
1586 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_BX
1587 # ifdef ARCH_HAS_BLX
1588 #  define BLX(R) "blx "  #R "\n"
1589 # else
1590 #  define BLX(R) "mov lr, pc; bx " #R "\n"
1591 # endif
1592 #else
1593 # define BLX(R)  "mov lr, pc; mov pc," #R "\n"
1594 #endif
1595 
1596   __asm__ __volatile__(
1597                        /* %r0 = syscall(%r7 = SYSCALL(clone),
1598                         *               %r0 = flags,
1599                         *               %r1 = child_stack,
1600                         *               %r2 = parent_tidptr,
1601                         *               %r3  = new_tls,
1602                         *               %r4 = child_tidptr)
1603                         */
1604 
1605                        /* Do the system call */
1606                        "swi 0x0\n"
1607 
1608                        /* if (%r0 != 0)
1609                         *   return %r0;
1610                         */
1611                        "cmp r0, #0\n"
1612                        "bne 1f\n"
1613 
1614                        /* In the child, now. Call "fn(arg)". */
1615                        "ldr r0, [sp, #4]\n"
1616                        "ldr ip, [sp], #8\n"
1617                        BLX(ip)
1618                        /* Call _exit(%r0). */
1619                        "mov r7, %7\n"
1620                        "swi 0x0\n"
1621                        "1:\n"
1622                        "mov %0, r0\n"
1623                        : "=r"(res)
1624                        : "r"(r0), "r"(r1), "r"(r2), "r"(r3), "r"(r4), "r"(r7),
1625                          "i"(__NR_exit)
1626                        : "memory");
1627   return res;
1628 }
1629 #endif  // defined(__x86_64__) && SANITIZER_LINUX
1630 
1631 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
1632 int internal_uname(struct utsname *buf) {
1633   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(uname), buf);
1634 }
1635 #endif
1636 
1637 #if SANITIZER_ANDROID
1638 #if __ANDROID_API__ < 21
1639 extern "C" __attribute__((weak)) int dl_iterate_phdr(
1640     int (*)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *), void *);
1641 #endif
1642 
1643 static int dl_iterate_phdr_test_cb(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size,
1644                                    void *data) {
1645   // Any name starting with "lib" indicates a bug in L where library base names
1646   // are returned instead of paths.
1647   if (info->dlpi_name && info->dlpi_name[0] == 'l' &&
1648       info->dlpi_name[1] == 'i' && info->dlpi_name[2] == 'b') {
1649     *(bool *)data = true;
1650     return 1;
1651   }
1652   return 0;
1653 }
1654 
1655 static atomic_uint32_t android_api_level;
1656 
1657 static AndroidApiLevel AndroidDetectApiLevelStatic() {
1658 #if __ANDROID_API__ <= 19
1659   return ANDROID_KITKAT;
1660 #elif __ANDROID_API__ <= 22
1661   return ANDROID_LOLLIPOP_MR1;
1662 #else
1663   return ANDROID_POST_LOLLIPOP;
1664 #endif
1665 }
1666 
1667 static AndroidApiLevel AndroidDetectApiLevel() {
1668   if (!&dl_iterate_phdr)
1669     return ANDROID_KITKAT; // K or lower
1670   bool base_name_seen = false;
1671   dl_iterate_phdr(dl_iterate_phdr_test_cb, &base_name_seen);
1672   if (base_name_seen)
1673     return ANDROID_LOLLIPOP_MR1; // L MR1
1674   return ANDROID_POST_LOLLIPOP;   // post-L
1675   // Plain L (API level 21) is completely broken wrt ASan and not very
1676   // interesting to detect.
1677 }
1678 
1679 extern "C" __attribute__((weak)) void* _DYNAMIC;
1680 
1681 AndroidApiLevel AndroidGetApiLevel() {
1682   AndroidApiLevel level =
1683       (AndroidApiLevel)atomic_load(&android_api_level, memory_order_relaxed);
1684   if (level) return level;
1685   level = &_DYNAMIC == nullptr ? AndroidDetectApiLevelStatic()
1686                                : AndroidDetectApiLevel();
1687   atomic_store(&android_api_level, level, memory_order_relaxed);
1688   return level;
1689 }
1690 
1691 #endif
1692 
1693 static HandleSignalMode GetHandleSignalModeImpl(int signum) {
1694   switch (signum) {
1695     case SIGABRT:
1696       return common_flags()->handle_abort;
1697     case SIGILL:
1698       return common_flags()->handle_sigill;
1699     case SIGTRAP:
1700       return common_flags()->handle_sigtrap;
1701     case SIGFPE:
1702       return common_flags()->handle_sigfpe;
1703     case SIGSEGV:
1704       return common_flags()->handle_segv;
1705     case SIGBUS:
1706       return common_flags()->handle_sigbus;
1707   }
1708   return kHandleSignalNo;
1709 }
1710 
1711 HandleSignalMode GetHandleSignalMode(int signum) {
1712   HandleSignalMode result = GetHandleSignalModeImpl(signum);
1713   if (result == kHandleSignalYes && !common_flags()->allow_user_segv_handler)
1714     return kHandleSignalExclusive;
1715   return result;
1716 }
1717 
1718 #if !SANITIZER_GO
1719 void *internal_start_thread(void *(*func)(void *arg), void *arg) {
1720   // Start the thread with signals blocked, otherwise it can steal user signals.
1721   __sanitizer_sigset_t set, old;
1722   internal_sigfillset(&set);
1723 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_ANDROID
1724   // Glibc uses SIGSETXID signal during setuid call. If this signal is blocked
1725   // on any thread, setuid call hangs (see test/tsan/setuid.c).
1726   internal_sigdelset(&set, 33);
1727 #endif
1728   internal_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, &old);
1729   void *th;
1730   real_pthread_create(&th, nullptr, func, arg);
1731   internal_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, nullptr);
1732   return th;
1733 }
1734 
1735 void internal_join_thread(void *th) {
1736   real_pthread_join(th, nullptr);
1737 }
1738 #else
1739 void *internal_start_thread(void *(*func)(void *), void *arg) { return 0; }
1740 
1741 void internal_join_thread(void *th) {}
1742 #endif
1743 
1744 #if defined(__aarch64__)
1745 // Android headers in the older NDK releases miss this definition.
1746 struct __sanitizer_esr_context {
1747   struct _aarch64_ctx head;
1748   uint64_t esr;
1749 };
1750 
1751 static bool Aarch64GetESR(ucontext_t *ucontext, u64 *esr) {
1752   static const u32 kEsrMagic = 0x45535201;
1753   u8 *aux = ucontext->uc_mcontext.__reserved;
1754   while (true) {
1755     _aarch64_ctx *ctx = (_aarch64_ctx *)aux;
1756     if (ctx->size == 0) break;
1757     if (ctx->magic == kEsrMagic) {
1758       *esr = ((__sanitizer_esr_context *)ctx)->esr;
1759       return true;
1760     }
1761     aux += ctx->size;
1762   }
1763   return false;
1764 }
1765 #endif
1766 
1767 #if SANITIZER_OPENBSD
1768 using Context = sigcontext;
1769 #else
1770 using Context = ucontext_t;
1771 #endif
1772 
1773 SignalContext::WriteFlag SignalContext::GetWriteFlag() const {
1774   Context *ucontext = (Context *)context;
1775 #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
1776   static const uptr PF_WRITE = 1U << 1;
1777 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
1778   uptr err = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_err;
1779 #elif SANITIZER_NETBSD
1780   uptr err = ucontext->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR];
1781 #elif SANITIZER_OPENBSD
1782   uptr err = ucontext->sc_err;
1783 #elif SANITIZER_SOLARIS && defined(__i386__)
1784   const int Err = 13;
1785   uptr err = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[Err];
1786 #else
1787   uptr err = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR];
1788 #endif // SANITIZER_FREEBSD
1789   return err & PF_WRITE ? WRITE : READ;
1790 #elif defined(__mips__)
1791   uint32_t *exception_source;
1792   uint32_t faulty_instruction;
1793   uint32_t op_code;
1794 
1795   exception_source = (uint32_t *)ucontext->uc_mcontext.pc;
1796   faulty_instruction = (uint32_t)(*exception_source);
1797 
1798   op_code = (faulty_instruction >> 26) & 0x3f;
1799 
1800   // FIXME: Add support for FPU, microMIPS, DSP, MSA memory instructions.
1801   switch (op_code) {
1802     case 0x28:  // sb
1803     case 0x29:  // sh
1804     case 0x2b:  // sw
1805     case 0x3f:  // sd
1806 #if __mips_isa_rev < 6
1807     case 0x2c:  // sdl
1808     case 0x2d:  // sdr
1809     case 0x2a:  // swl
1810     case 0x2e:  // swr
1811 #endif
1812       return SignalContext::WRITE;
1813 
1814     case 0x20:  // lb
1815     case 0x24:  // lbu
1816     case 0x21:  // lh
1817     case 0x25:  // lhu
1818     case 0x23:  // lw
1819     case 0x27:  // lwu
1820     case 0x37:  // ld
1821 #if __mips_isa_rev < 6
1822     case 0x1a:  // ldl
1823     case 0x1b:  // ldr
1824     case 0x22:  // lwl
1825     case 0x26:  // lwr
1826 #endif
1827       return SignalContext::READ;
1828 #if __mips_isa_rev == 6
1829     case 0x3b:  // pcrel
1830       op_code = (faulty_instruction >> 19) & 0x3;
1831       switch (op_code) {
1832         case 0x1:  // lwpc
1833         case 0x2:  // lwupc
1834           return SignalContext::READ;
1835       }
1836 #endif
1837   }
1838   return SignalContext::UNKNOWN;
1839 #elif defined(__arm__)
1840   static const uptr FSR_WRITE = 1U << 11;
1841   uptr fsr = ucontext->uc_mcontext.error_code;
1842   return fsr & FSR_WRITE ? WRITE : READ;
1843 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
1844   static const u64 ESR_ELx_WNR = 1U << 6;
1845   u64 esr;
1846   if (!Aarch64GetESR(ucontext, &esr)) return UNKNOWN;
1847   return esr & ESR_ELx_WNR ? WRITE : READ;
1848 #elif defined(__sparc__)
1849   // Decode the instruction to determine the access type.
1850   // From OpenSolaris $SRC/uts/sun4/os/trap.c (get_accesstype).
1851 #if SANITIZER_SOLARIS
1852   uptr pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC];
1853 #else
1854   // Historical BSDism here.
1855   struct sigcontext *scontext = (struct sigcontext *)context;
1856 #if defined(__arch64__)
1857   uptr pc = scontext->sigc_regs.tpc;
1858 #else
1859   uptr pc = scontext->si_regs.pc;
1860 #endif
1861 #endif
1862   u32 instr = *(u32 *)pc;
1863   return (instr >> 21) & 1 ? WRITE: READ;
1864 #elif defined(__riscv)
1865   unsigned long pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.__gregs[REG_PC];
1866   unsigned faulty_instruction = *(uint16_t *)pc;
1867 
1868 #if defined(__riscv_compressed)
1869   if ((faulty_instruction & 0x3) != 0x3) {  // it's a compressed instruction
1870     // set op_bits to the instruction bits [1, 0, 15, 14, 13]
1871     unsigned op_bits =
1872         ((faulty_instruction & 0x3) << 3) | (faulty_instruction >> 13);
1873     unsigned rd = faulty_instruction & 0xF80;  // bits 7-11, inclusive
1874     switch (op_bits) {
1875       case 0b10'010:  // c.lwsp (rd != x0)
1876 #if __riscv_xlen == 64
1877       case 0b10'011:  // c.ldsp (rd != x0)
1878 #endif
1879         return rd ? SignalContext::READ : SignalContext::UNKNOWN;
1880       case 0b00'010:  // c.lw
1881 #if __riscv_flen >= 32 && __riscv_xlen == 32
1882       case 0b10'011:  // c.flwsp
1883 #endif
1884 #if __riscv_flen >= 32 || __riscv_xlen == 64
1885       case 0b00'011:  // c.flw / c.ld
1886 #endif
1887 #if __riscv_flen == 64
1888       case 0b00'001:  // c.fld
1889       case 0b10'001:  // c.fldsp
1890 #endif
1891         return SignalContext::READ;
1892       case 0b00'110:  // c.sw
1893       case 0b10'110:  // c.swsp
1894 #if __riscv_flen >= 32 || __riscv_xlen == 64
1895       case 0b00'111:  // c.fsw / c.sd
1896       case 0b10'111:  // c.fswsp / c.sdsp
1897 #endif
1898 #if __riscv_flen == 64
1899       case 0b00'101:  // c.fsd
1900       case 0b10'101:  // c.fsdsp
1901 #endif
1902         return SignalContext::WRITE;
1903       default:
1904         return SignalContext::UNKNOWN;
1905     }
1906   }
1907 #endif
1908 
1909   unsigned opcode = faulty_instruction & 0x7f;         // lower 7 bits
1910   unsigned funct3 = (faulty_instruction >> 12) & 0x7;  // bits 12-14, inclusive
1911   switch (opcode) {
1912     case 0b0000011:  // loads
1913       switch (funct3) {
1914         case 0b000:  // lb
1915         case 0b001:  // lh
1916         case 0b010:  // lw
1917 #if __riscv_xlen == 64
1918         case 0b011:  // ld
1919 #endif
1920         case 0b100:  // lbu
1921         case 0b101:  // lhu
1922           return SignalContext::READ;
1923         default:
1924           return SignalContext::UNKNOWN;
1925       }
1926     case 0b0100011:  // stores
1927       switch (funct3) {
1928         case 0b000:  // sb
1929         case 0b001:  // sh
1930         case 0b010:  // sw
1931 #if __riscv_xlen == 64
1932         case 0b011:  // sd
1933 #endif
1934           return SignalContext::WRITE;
1935         default:
1936           return SignalContext::UNKNOWN;
1937       }
1938 #if __riscv_flen >= 32
1939     case 0b0000111:  // floating-point loads
1940       switch (funct3) {
1941         case 0b010:  // flw
1942 #if __riscv_flen == 64
1943         case 0b011:  // fld
1944 #endif
1945           return SignalContext::READ;
1946         default:
1947           return SignalContext::UNKNOWN;
1948       }
1949     case 0b0100111:  // floating-point stores
1950       switch (funct3) {
1951         case 0b010:  // fsw
1952 #if __riscv_flen == 64
1953         case 0b011:  // fsd
1954 #endif
1955           return SignalContext::WRITE;
1956         default:
1957           return SignalContext::UNKNOWN;
1958       }
1959 #endif
1960     default:
1961       return SignalContext::UNKNOWN;
1962   }
1963 #else
1964   (void)ucontext;
1965   return UNKNOWN;  // FIXME: Implement.
1966 #endif
1967 }
1968 
1969 bool SignalContext::IsTrueFaultingAddress() const {
1970   auto si = static_cast<const siginfo_t *>(siginfo);
1971   // SIGSEGV signals without a true fault address have si_code set to 128.
1972   return si->si_signo == SIGSEGV && si->si_code != 128;
1973 }
1974 
1975 void SignalContext::DumpAllRegisters(void *context) {
1976   // FIXME: Implement this.
1977 }
1978 
1979 static void GetPcSpBp(void *context, uptr *pc, uptr *sp, uptr *bp) {
1980 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
1981   // This covers all NetBSD architectures
1982   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t *)context;
1983   *pc = _UC_MACHINE_PC(ucontext);
1984   *bp = _UC_MACHINE_FP(ucontext);
1985   *sp = _UC_MACHINE_SP(ucontext);
1986 #elif defined(__arm__)
1987   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
1988   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
1989   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_fp;
1990   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_sp;
1991 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
1992   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
1993   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.pc;
1994   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs[29];
1995   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sp;
1996 #elif defined(__hppa__)
1997   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
1998   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sc_iaoq[0];
1999   /* GCC uses %r3 whenever a frame pointer is needed.  */
2000   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sc_gr[3];
2001   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sc_gr[30];
2002 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
2003 # if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
2004   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
2005   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_rip;
2006   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_rbp;
2007   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_rsp;
2008 #elif SANITIZER_OPENBSD
2009   sigcontext *ucontext = (sigcontext *)context;
2010   *pc = ucontext->sc_rip;
2011   *bp = ucontext->sc_rbp;
2012   *sp = ucontext->sc_rsp;
2013 # else
2014   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
2015   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP];
2016   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBP];
2017   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSP];
2018 # endif
2019 #elif defined(__i386__)
2020 # if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
2021   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
2022   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_eip;
2023   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_ebp;
2024   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_esp;
2025 #elif SANITIZER_OPENBSD
2026   sigcontext *ucontext = (sigcontext *)context;
2027   *pc = ucontext->sc_eip;
2028   *bp = ucontext->sc_ebp;
2029   *sp = ucontext->sc_esp;
2030 # else
2031   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
2032 # if SANITIZER_SOLARIS
2033   /* Use the numeric values: the symbolic ones are undefined by llvm
2034      include/llvm/Support/Solaris.h.  */
2035 # ifndef REG_EIP
2036 #  define REG_EIP 14 // REG_PC
2037 # endif
2038 # ifndef REG_EBP
2039 #  define REG_EBP  6 // REG_FP
2040 # endif
2041 # ifndef REG_ESP
2042 #  define REG_ESP 17 // REG_SP
2043 # endif
2044 # endif
2045   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP];
2046   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBP];
2047   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESP];
2048 # endif
2049 #elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
2050   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
2051   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs->nip;
2052   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[PT_R1];
2053   // The powerpc{,64}-linux ABIs do not specify r31 as the frame
2054   // pointer, but GCC always uses r31 when we need a frame pointer.
2055   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[PT_R31];
2056 #elif defined(__sparc__)
2057 #if defined(__arch64__) || defined(__sparcv9)
2058 #define STACK_BIAS 2047
2059 #else
2060 #define STACK_BIAS 0
2061 # endif
2062 # if SANITIZER_SOLARIS
2063   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t *)context;
2064   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC];
2065   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_O6] + STACK_BIAS;
2066 #else
2067   // Historical BSDism here.
2068   struct sigcontext *scontext = (struct sigcontext *)context;
2069 #if defined(__arch64__)
2070   *pc = scontext->sigc_regs.tpc;
2071   *sp = scontext->sigc_regs.u_regs[14] + STACK_BIAS;
2072 #else
2073   *pc = scontext->si_regs.pc;
2074   *sp = scontext->si_regs.u_regs[14];
2075 #endif
2076 # endif
2077   *bp = (uptr)((uhwptr *)*sp)[14] + STACK_BIAS;
2078 #elif defined(__mips__)
2079   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
2080   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.pc;
2081   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[30];
2082   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[29];
2083 #elif defined(__s390__)
2084   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
2085 # if defined(__s390x__)
2086   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.psw.addr;
2087 # else
2088   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.psw.addr & 0x7fffffff;
2089 # endif
2090   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[11];
2091   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[15];
2092 #elif defined(__riscv)
2093   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
2094   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.__gregs[REG_PC];
2095   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.__gregs[REG_S0];
2096   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.__gregs[REG_SP];
2097 #else
2098 # error "Unsupported arch"
2099 #endif
2100 }
2101 
2102 void SignalContext::InitPcSpBp() { GetPcSpBp(context, &pc, &sp, &bp); }
2103 
2104 void InitializePlatformEarly() {
2105   // Do nothing.
2106 }
2107 
2108 void MaybeReexec() {
2109   // No need to re-exec on Linux.
2110 }
2111 
2112 void CheckASLR() {
2113 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
2114   int mib[3];
2115   int paxflags;
2116   uptr len = sizeof(paxflags);
2117 
2118   mib[0] = CTL_PROC;
2119   mib[1] = internal_getpid();
2120   mib[2] = PROC_PID_PAXFLAGS;
2121 
2122   if (UNLIKELY(internal_sysctl(mib, 3, &paxflags, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)) {
2123     Printf("sysctl failed\n");
2124     Die();
2125   }
2126 
2127   if (UNLIKELY(paxflags & CTL_PROC_PAXFLAGS_ASLR)) {
2128     Printf("This sanitizer is not compatible with enabled ASLR\n");
2129     Die();
2130   }
2131 #elif SANITIZER_PPC64V2
2132   // Disable ASLR for Linux PPC64LE.
2133   int old_personality = personality(0xffffffff);
2134   if (old_personality != -1 && (old_personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) == 0) {
2135     VReport(1, "WARNING: Program is being run with address space layout "
2136                "randomization (ASLR) enabled which prevents the thread and "
2137                "memory sanitizers from working on powerpc64le.\n"
2138                "ASLR will be disabled and the program re-executed.\n");
2139     CHECK_NE(personality(old_personality | ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE), -1);
2140     ReExec();
2141   }
2142 #elif SANITIZER_FREEBSD
2143   int aslr_pie;
2144   uptr len = sizeof(aslr_pie);
2145 #if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64
2146   if (UNLIKELY(internal_sysctlbyname("kern.elf64.aslr.pie_enable",
2147       &aslr_pie, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)) {
2148     // We're making things less 'dramatic' here since
2149     // the OID is not necessarily guaranteed to be here
2150     // just yet regarding FreeBSD release
2151     return;
2152   }
2153 
2154   if (aslr_pie > 0) {
2155     Printf("This sanitizer is not compatible with enabled ASLR "
2156            "and binaries compiled with PIE\n");
2157     Die();
2158   }
2159 #endif
2160   // there might be 32 bits compat for 64 bits
2161   if (UNLIKELY(internal_sysctlbyname("kern.elf32.aslr.pie_enable",
2162       &aslr_pie, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)) {
2163     return;
2164   }
2165 
2166   if (aslr_pie > 0) {
2167     Printf("This sanitizer is not compatible with enabled ASLR "
2168            "and binaries compiled with PIE\n");
2169     Die();
2170   }
2171 #else
2172   // Do nothing
2173 #endif
2174 }
2175 
2176 void CheckMPROTECT() {
2177 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
2178   int mib[3];
2179   int paxflags;
2180   uptr len = sizeof(paxflags);
2181 
2182   mib[0] = CTL_PROC;
2183   mib[1] = internal_getpid();
2184   mib[2] = PROC_PID_PAXFLAGS;
2185 
2186   if (UNLIKELY(internal_sysctl(mib, 3, &paxflags, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)) {
2187     Printf("sysctl failed\n");
2188     Die();
2189   }
2190 
2191   if (UNLIKELY(paxflags & CTL_PROC_PAXFLAGS_MPROTECT)) {
2192     Printf("This sanitizer is not compatible with enabled MPROTECT\n");
2193     Die();
2194   }
2195 #else
2196   // Do nothing
2197 #endif
2198 }
2199 
2200 void PrintModuleMap() { }
2201 
2202 void CheckNoDeepBind(const char *filename, int flag) {
2203 #ifdef RTLD_DEEPBIND
2204   if (flag & RTLD_DEEPBIND) {
2205     Report(
2206         "You are trying to dlopen a %s shared library with RTLD_DEEPBIND flag"
2207         " which is incompatibe with sanitizer runtime "
2208         "(see https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/611 for details"
2209         "). If you want to run %s library under sanitizers please remove "
2210         "RTLD_DEEPBIND from dlopen flags.\n",
2211         filename, filename);
2212     Die();
2213   }
2214 #endif
2215 }
2216 
2217 uptr FindAvailableMemoryRange(uptr size, uptr alignment, uptr left_padding,
2218                               uptr *largest_gap_found,
2219                               uptr *max_occupied_addr) {
2220   UNREACHABLE("FindAvailableMemoryRange is not available");
2221   return 0;
2222 }
2223 
2224 bool GetRandom(void *buffer, uptr length, bool blocking) {
2225   if (!buffer || !length || length > 256)
2226     return false;
2227 #if SANITIZER_USE_GETENTROPY
2228   uptr rnd = getentropy(buffer, length);
2229   int rverrno = 0;
2230   if (internal_iserror(rnd, &rverrno) && rverrno == EFAULT)
2231     return false;
2232   else if (rnd == 0)
2233     return true;
2234 #endif // SANITIZER_USE_GETENTROPY
2235 
2236 #if SANITIZER_USE_GETRANDOM
2237   static atomic_uint8_t skip_getrandom_syscall;
2238   if (!atomic_load_relaxed(&skip_getrandom_syscall)) {
2239     // Up to 256 bytes, getrandom will not be interrupted.
2240     uptr res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getrandom), buffer, length,
2241                                 blocking ? 0 : GRND_NONBLOCK);
2242     int rverrno = 0;
2243     if (internal_iserror(res, &rverrno) && rverrno == ENOSYS)
2244       atomic_store_relaxed(&skip_getrandom_syscall, 1);
2245     else if (res == length)
2246       return true;
2247   }
2248 #endif // SANITIZER_USE_GETRANDOM
2249   // Up to 256 bytes, a read off /dev/urandom will not be interrupted.
2250   // blocking is moot here, O_NONBLOCK has no effect when opening /dev/urandom.
2251   uptr fd = internal_open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
2252   if (internal_iserror(fd))
2253     return false;
2254   uptr res = internal_read(fd, buffer, length);
2255   if (internal_iserror(res))
2256     return false;
2257   internal_close(fd);
2258   return true;
2259 }
2260 
2261 } // namespace __sanitizer
2262 
2263 #endif
2264