1 //== MemRegion.cpp - Abstract memory regions for static analysis --*- C++ -*--//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file defines MemRegion and its subclasses.  MemRegion defines a
11 //  partially-typed abstraction of memory useful for path-sensitive dataflow
12 //  analyses.
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/MemRegion.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h"
21 #include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisContext.h"
22 #include "clang/Analysis/Support/BumpVector.h"
23 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
24 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SValBuilder.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
26 
27 using namespace clang;
28 using namespace ento;
29 
30 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
31 // MemRegion Construction.
32 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
33 
34 template<typename RegionTy> struct MemRegionManagerTrait;
35 
36 template <typename RegionTy, typename A1>
37 RegionTy* MemRegionManager::getRegion(const A1 a1) {
38 
39   const typename MemRegionManagerTrait<RegionTy>::SuperRegionTy *superRegion =
40   MemRegionManagerTrait<RegionTy>::getSuperRegion(*this, a1);
41 
42   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
43   RegionTy::ProfileRegion(ID, a1, superRegion);
44   void *InsertPos;
45   RegionTy* R = cast_or_null<RegionTy>(Regions.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID,
46                                                                    InsertPos));
47 
48   if (!R) {
49     R = (RegionTy*) A.Allocate<RegionTy>();
50     new (R) RegionTy(a1, superRegion);
51     Regions.InsertNode(R, InsertPos);
52   }
53 
54   return R;
55 }
56 
57 template <typename RegionTy, typename A1>
58 RegionTy* MemRegionManager::getSubRegion(const A1 a1,
59                                          const MemRegion *superRegion) {
60   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
61   RegionTy::ProfileRegion(ID, a1, superRegion);
62   void *InsertPos;
63   RegionTy* R = cast_or_null<RegionTy>(Regions.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID,
64                                                                    InsertPos));
65 
66   if (!R) {
67     R = (RegionTy*) A.Allocate<RegionTy>();
68     new (R) RegionTy(a1, superRegion);
69     Regions.InsertNode(R, InsertPos);
70   }
71 
72   return R;
73 }
74 
75 template <typename RegionTy, typename A1, typename A2>
76 RegionTy* MemRegionManager::getRegion(const A1 a1, const A2 a2) {
77 
78   const typename MemRegionManagerTrait<RegionTy>::SuperRegionTy *superRegion =
79   MemRegionManagerTrait<RegionTy>::getSuperRegion(*this, a1, a2);
80 
81   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
82   RegionTy::ProfileRegion(ID, a1, a2, superRegion);
83   void *InsertPos;
84   RegionTy* R = cast_or_null<RegionTy>(Regions.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID,
85                                                                    InsertPos));
86 
87   if (!R) {
88     R = (RegionTy*) A.Allocate<RegionTy>();
89     new (R) RegionTy(a1, a2, superRegion);
90     Regions.InsertNode(R, InsertPos);
91   }
92 
93   return R;
94 }
95 
96 template <typename RegionTy, typename A1, typename A2>
97 RegionTy* MemRegionManager::getSubRegion(const A1 a1, const A2 a2,
98                                          const MemRegion *superRegion) {
99 
100   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
101   RegionTy::ProfileRegion(ID, a1, a2, superRegion);
102   void *InsertPos;
103   RegionTy* R = cast_or_null<RegionTy>(Regions.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID,
104                                                                    InsertPos));
105 
106   if (!R) {
107     R = (RegionTy*) A.Allocate<RegionTy>();
108     new (R) RegionTy(a1, a2, superRegion);
109     Regions.InsertNode(R, InsertPos);
110   }
111 
112   return R;
113 }
114 
115 template <typename RegionTy, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
116 RegionTy* MemRegionManager::getSubRegion(const A1 a1, const A2 a2, const A3 a3,
117                                          const MemRegion *superRegion) {
118 
119   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
120   RegionTy::ProfileRegion(ID, a1, a2, a3, superRegion);
121   void *InsertPos;
122   RegionTy* R = cast_or_null<RegionTy>(Regions.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID,
123                                                                    InsertPos));
124 
125   if (!R) {
126     R = (RegionTy*) A.Allocate<RegionTy>();
127     new (R) RegionTy(a1, a2, a3, superRegion);
128     Regions.InsertNode(R, InsertPos);
129   }
130 
131   return R;
132 }
133 
134 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
135 // Object destruction.
136 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
137 
138 MemRegion::~MemRegion() {}
139 
140 MemRegionManager::~MemRegionManager() {
141   // All regions and their data are BumpPtrAllocated.  No need to call
142   // their destructors.
143 }
144 
145 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
146 // Basic methods.
147 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
148 
149 bool SubRegion::isSubRegionOf(const MemRegion* R) const {
150   const MemRegion* r = getSuperRegion();
151   while (r != 0) {
152     if (r == R)
153       return true;
154     if (const SubRegion* sr = dyn_cast<SubRegion>(r))
155       r = sr->getSuperRegion();
156     else
157       break;
158   }
159   return false;
160 }
161 
162 MemRegionManager* SubRegion::getMemRegionManager() const {
163   const SubRegion* r = this;
164   do {
165     const MemRegion *superRegion = r->getSuperRegion();
166     if (const SubRegion *sr = dyn_cast<SubRegion>(superRegion)) {
167       r = sr;
168       continue;
169     }
170     return superRegion->getMemRegionManager();
171   } while (1);
172 }
173 
174 const StackFrameContext *VarRegion::getStackFrame() const {
175   const StackSpaceRegion *SSR = dyn_cast<StackSpaceRegion>(getMemorySpace());
176   return SSR ? SSR->getStackFrame() : NULL;
177 }
178 
179 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
180 // Region extents.
181 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
182 
183 DefinedOrUnknownSVal TypedValueRegion::getExtent(SValBuilder &svalBuilder) const {
184   ASTContext &Ctx = svalBuilder.getContext();
185   QualType T = getDesugaredValueType(Ctx);
186 
187   if (isa<VariableArrayType>(T))
188     return nonloc::SymbolVal(svalBuilder.getSymbolManager().getExtentSymbol(this));
189   if (T->isIncompleteType())
190     return UnknownVal();
191 
192   CharUnits size = Ctx.getTypeSizeInChars(T);
193   QualType sizeTy = svalBuilder.getArrayIndexType();
194   return svalBuilder.makeIntVal(size.getQuantity(), sizeTy);
195 }
196 
197 DefinedOrUnknownSVal FieldRegion::getExtent(SValBuilder &svalBuilder) const {
198   // Force callers to deal with bitfields explicitly.
199   if (getDecl()->isBitField())
200     return UnknownVal();
201 
202   DefinedOrUnknownSVal Extent = DeclRegion::getExtent(svalBuilder);
203 
204   // A zero-length array at the end of a struct often stands for dynamically-
205   // allocated extra memory.
206   if (Extent.isZeroConstant()) {
207     QualType T = getDesugaredValueType(svalBuilder.getContext());
208 
209     if (isa<ConstantArrayType>(T))
210       return UnknownVal();
211   }
212 
213   return Extent;
214 }
215 
216 DefinedOrUnknownSVal AllocaRegion::getExtent(SValBuilder &svalBuilder) const {
217   return nonloc::SymbolVal(svalBuilder.getSymbolManager().getExtentSymbol(this));
218 }
219 
220 DefinedOrUnknownSVal SymbolicRegion::getExtent(SValBuilder &svalBuilder) const {
221   return nonloc::SymbolVal(svalBuilder.getSymbolManager().getExtentSymbol(this));
222 }
223 
224 DefinedOrUnknownSVal StringRegion::getExtent(SValBuilder &svalBuilder) const {
225   return svalBuilder.makeIntVal(getStringLiteral()->getByteLength()+1,
226                                 svalBuilder.getArrayIndexType());
227 }
228 
229 ObjCIvarRegion::ObjCIvarRegion(const ObjCIvarDecl *ivd, const MemRegion* sReg)
230   : DeclRegion(ivd, sReg, ObjCIvarRegionKind) {}
231 
232 const ObjCIvarDecl *ObjCIvarRegion::getDecl() const {
233   return cast<ObjCIvarDecl>(D);
234 }
235 
236 QualType ObjCIvarRegion::getValueType() const {
237   return getDecl()->getType();
238 }
239 
240 QualType CXXBaseObjectRegion::getValueType() const {
241   return QualType(getDecl()->getTypeForDecl(), 0);
242 }
243 
244 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
245 // FoldingSet profiling.
246 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
247 
248 void MemSpaceRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
249   ID.AddInteger((unsigned)getKind());
250 }
251 
252 void StackSpaceRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
253   ID.AddInteger((unsigned)getKind());
254   ID.AddPointer(getStackFrame());
255 }
256 
257 void StaticGlobalSpaceRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
258   ID.AddInteger((unsigned)getKind());
259   ID.AddPointer(getCodeRegion());
260 }
261 
262 void StringRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
263                                  const StringLiteral* Str,
264                                  const MemRegion* superRegion) {
265   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) StringRegionKind);
266   ID.AddPointer(Str);
267   ID.AddPointer(superRegion);
268 }
269 
270 void ObjCStringRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
271                                      const ObjCStringLiteral* Str,
272                                      const MemRegion* superRegion) {
273   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) ObjCStringRegionKind);
274   ID.AddPointer(Str);
275   ID.AddPointer(superRegion);
276 }
277 
278 void AllocaRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
279                                  const Expr *Ex, unsigned cnt,
280                                  const MemRegion *superRegion) {
281   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) AllocaRegionKind);
282   ID.AddPointer(Ex);
283   ID.AddInteger(cnt);
284   ID.AddPointer(superRegion);
285 }
286 
287 void AllocaRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
288   ProfileRegion(ID, Ex, Cnt, superRegion);
289 }
290 
291 void CompoundLiteralRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
292   CompoundLiteralRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, CL, superRegion);
293 }
294 
295 void CompoundLiteralRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
296                                           const CompoundLiteralExpr *CL,
297                                           const MemRegion* superRegion) {
298   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) CompoundLiteralRegionKind);
299   ID.AddPointer(CL);
300   ID.AddPointer(superRegion);
301 }
302 
303 void CXXThisRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
304                                   const PointerType *PT,
305                                   const MemRegion *sRegion) {
306   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) CXXThisRegionKind);
307   ID.AddPointer(PT);
308   ID.AddPointer(sRegion);
309 }
310 
311 void CXXThisRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
312   CXXThisRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, ThisPointerTy, superRegion);
313 }
314 
315 void ObjCIvarRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
316                                    const ObjCIvarDecl *ivd,
317                                    const MemRegion* superRegion) {
318   DeclRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, ivd, superRegion, ObjCIvarRegionKind);
319 }
320 
321 void DeclRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID, const Decl *D,
322                                const MemRegion* superRegion, Kind k) {
323   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) k);
324   ID.AddPointer(D);
325   ID.AddPointer(superRegion);
326 }
327 
328 void DeclRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
329   DeclRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, D, superRegion, getKind());
330 }
331 
332 void VarRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
333   VarRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, getDecl(), superRegion);
334 }
335 
336 void SymbolicRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID, SymbolRef sym,
337                                    const MemRegion *sreg) {
338   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) MemRegion::SymbolicRegionKind);
339   ID.Add(sym);
340   ID.AddPointer(sreg);
341 }
342 
343 void SymbolicRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
344   SymbolicRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, sym, getSuperRegion());
345 }
346 
347 void ElementRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
348                                   QualType ElementType, SVal Idx,
349                                   const MemRegion* superRegion) {
350   ID.AddInteger(MemRegion::ElementRegionKind);
351   ID.Add(ElementType);
352   ID.AddPointer(superRegion);
353   Idx.Profile(ID);
354 }
355 
356 void ElementRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
357   ElementRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, ElementType, Index, superRegion);
358 }
359 
360 void FunctionTextRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
361                                        const NamedDecl *FD,
362                                        const MemRegion*) {
363   ID.AddInteger(MemRegion::FunctionTextRegionKind);
364   ID.AddPointer(FD);
365 }
366 
367 void FunctionTextRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
368   FunctionTextRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, FD, superRegion);
369 }
370 
371 void BlockTextRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
372                                     const BlockDecl *BD, CanQualType,
373                                     const AnalysisDeclContext *AC,
374                                     const MemRegion*) {
375   ID.AddInteger(MemRegion::BlockTextRegionKind);
376   ID.AddPointer(BD);
377 }
378 
379 void BlockTextRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
380   BlockTextRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, BD, locTy, AC, superRegion);
381 }
382 
383 void BlockDataRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
384                                     const BlockTextRegion *BC,
385                                     const LocationContext *LC,
386                                     const MemRegion *sReg) {
387   ID.AddInteger(MemRegion::BlockDataRegionKind);
388   ID.AddPointer(BC);
389   ID.AddPointer(LC);
390   ID.AddPointer(sReg);
391 }
392 
393 void BlockDataRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
394   BlockDataRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, BC, LC, getSuperRegion());
395 }
396 
397 void CXXTempObjectRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
398                                         Expr const *Ex,
399                                         const MemRegion *sReg) {
400   ID.AddPointer(Ex);
401   ID.AddPointer(sReg);
402 }
403 
404 void CXXTempObjectRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
405   ProfileRegion(ID, Ex, getSuperRegion());
406 }
407 
408 void CXXBaseObjectRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
409                                         const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
410                                         bool IsVirtual,
411                                         const MemRegion *SReg) {
412   ID.AddPointer(RD);
413   ID.AddBoolean(IsVirtual);
414   ID.AddPointer(SReg);
415 }
416 
417 void CXXBaseObjectRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
418   ProfileRegion(ID, getDecl(), isVirtual(), superRegion);
419 }
420 
421 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
422 // Region anchors.
423 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
424 
425 void GlobalsSpaceRegion::anchor() { }
426 void HeapSpaceRegion::anchor() { }
427 void UnknownSpaceRegion::anchor() { }
428 void StackLocalsSpaceRegion::anchor() { }
429 void StackArgumentsSpaceRegion::anchor() { }
430 void TypedRegion::anchor() { }
431 void TypedValueRegion::anchor() { }
432 void CodeTextRegion::anchor() { }
433 void SubRegion::anchor() { }
434 
435 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
436 // Region pretty-printing.
437 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
438 
439 void MemRegion::dump() const {
440   dumpToStream(llvm::errs());
441 }
442 
443 std::string MemRegion::getString() const {
444   std::string s;
445   llvm::raw_string_ostream os(s);
446   dumpToStream(os);
447   return os.str();
448 }
449 
450 void MemRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
451   os << "<Unknown Region>";
452 }
453 
454 void AllocaRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
455   os << "alloca{" << (const void*) Ex << ',' << Cnt << '}';
456 }
457 
458 void FunctionTextRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
459   os << "code{" << getDecl()->getDeclName().getAsString() << '}';
460 }
461 
462 void BlockTextRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
463   os << "block_code{" << (const void*) this << '}';
464 }
465 
466 void BlockDataRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
467   os << "block_data{" << BC << '}';
468 }
469 
470 void CompoundLiteralRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
471   // FIXME: More elaborate pretty-printing.
472   os << "{ " << (const void*) CL <<  " }";
473 }
474 
475 void CXXTempObjectRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
476   os << "temp_object{" << getValueType().getAsString() << ','
477      << (const void*) Ex << '}';
478 }
479 
480 void CXXBaseObjectRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
481   os << "base{" << superRegion << ',' << getDecl()->getName() << '}';
482 }
483 
484 void CXXThisRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
485   os << "this";
486 }
487 
488 void ElementRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
489   os << "element{" << superRegion << ','
490      << Index << ',' << getElementType().getAsString() << '}';
491 }
492 
493 void FieldRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
494   os << superRegion << "->" << *getDecl();
495 }
496 
497 void ObjCIvarRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
498   os << "ivar{" << superRegion << ',' << *getDecl() << '}';
499 }
500 
501 void StringRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
502   Str->printPretty(os, 0, PrintingPolicy(getContext().getLangOpts()));
503 }
504 
505 void ObjCStringRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
506   Str->printPretty(os, 0, PrintingPolicy(getContext().getLangOpts()));
507 }
508 
509 void SymbolicRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
510   os << "SymRegion{" << sym << '}';
511 }
512 
513 void VarRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
514   os << *cast<VarDecl>(D);
515 }
516 
517 void RegionRawOffset::dump() const {
518   dumpToStream(llvm::errs());
519 }
520 
521 void RegionRawOffset::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
522   os << "raw_offset{" << getRegion() << ',' << getOffset().getQuantity() << '}';
523 }
524 
525 void StaticGlobalSpaceRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
526   os << "StaticGlobalsMemSpace{" << CR << '}';
527 }
528 
529 void GlobalInternalSpaceRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
530   os << "GlobalInternalSpaceRegion";
531 }
532 
533 void GlobalSystemSpaceRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
534   os << "GlobalSystemSpaceRegion";
535 }
536 
537 void GlobalImmutableSpaceRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
538   os << "GlobalImmutableSpaceRegion";
539 }
540 
541 void HeapSpaceRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
542   os << "HeapSpaceRegion";
543 }
544 
545 void UnknownSpaceRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
546   os << "UnknownSpaceRegion";
547 }
548 
549 void StackArgumentsSpaceRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
550   os << "StackArgumentsSpaceRegion";
551 }
552 
553 void StackLocalsSpaceRegion::dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const {
554   os << "StackLocalsSpaceRegion";
555 }
556 
557 bool MemRegion::canPrintPretty() const {
558   return canPrintPrettyAsExpr();
559 }
560 
561 bool MemRegion::canPrintPrettyAsExpr() const {
562   return false;
563 }
564 
565 void MemRegion::printPretty(raw_ostream &os) const {
566   assert(canPrintPretty() && "This region cannot be printed pretty.");
567   os << "'";
568   printPrettyAsExpr(os);
569   os << "'";
570   return;
571 }
572 
573 void MemRegion::printPrettyAsExpr(raw_ostream &os) const {
574   llvm_unreachable("This region cannot be printed pretty.");
575   return;
576 }
577 
578 bool VarRegion::canPrintPrettyAsExpr() const {
579   return true;
580 }
581 
582 void VarRegion::printPrettyAsExpr(raw_ostream &os) const {
583   os << getDecl()->getName();
584 }
585 
586 bool ObjCIvarRegion::canPrintPrettyAsExpr() const {
587   return true;
588 }
589 
590 void ObjCIvarRegion::printPrettyAsExpr(raw_ostream &os) const {
591   os << getDecl()->getName();
592 }
593 
594 bool FieldRegion::canPrintPretty() const {
595   return true;
596 }
597 
598 bool FieldRegion::canPrintPrettyAsExpr() const {
599   return superRegion->canPrintPrettyAsExpr();
600 }
601 
602 void FieldRegion::printPrettyAsExpr(raw_ostream &os) const {
603   assert(canPrintPrettyAsExpr());
604   superRegion->printPrettyAsExpr(os);
605   os << "." << getDecl()->getName();
606 }
607 
608 void FieldRegion::printPretty(raw_ostream &os) const {
609   if (canPrintPrettyAsExpr()) {
610     os << "\'";
611     printPrettyAsExpr(os);
612     os << "'";
613   } else {
614     os << "field " << "\'" << getDecl()->getName() << "'";
615   }
616   return;
617 }
618 
619 bool CXXBaseObjectRegion::canPrintPrettyAsExpr() const {
620   return superRegion->canPrintPrettyAsExpr();
621 }
622 
623 void CXXBaseObjectRegion::printPrettyAsExpr(raw_ostream &os) const {
624   superRegion->printPrettyAsExpr(os);
625 }
626 
627 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
628 // MemRegionManager methods.
629 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
630 
631 template <typename REG>
632 const REG *MemRegionManager::LazyAllocate(REG*& region) {
633   if (!region) {
634     region = (REG*) A.Allocate<REG>();
635     new (region) REG(this);
636   }
637 
638   return region;
639 }
640 
641 template <typename REG, typename ARG>
642 const REG *MemRegionManager::LazyAllocate(REG*& region, ARG a) {
643   if (!region) {
644     region = (REG*) A.Allocate<REG>();
645     new (region) REG(this, a);
646   }
647 
648   return region;
649 }
650 
651 const StackLocalsSpaceRegion*
652 MemRegionManager::getStackLocalsRegion(const StackFrameContext *STC) {
653   assert(STC);
654   StackLocalsSpaceRegion *&R = StackLocalsSpaceRegions[STC];
655 
656   if (R)
657     return R;
658 
659   R = A.Allocate<StackLocalsSpaceRegion>();
660   new (R) StackLocalsSpaceRegion(this, STC);
661   return R;
662 }
663 
664 const StackArgumentsSpaceRegion *
665 MemRegionManager::getStackArgumentsRegion(const StackFrameContext *STC) {
666   assert(STC);
667   StackArgumentsSpaceRegion *&R = StackArgumentsSpaceRegions[STC];
668 
669   if (R)
670     return R;
671 
672   R = A.Allocate<StackArgumentsSpaceRegion>();
673   new (R) StackArgumentsSpaceRegion(this, STC);
674   return R;
675 }
676 
677 const GlobalsSpaceRegion
678 *MemRegionManager::getGlobalsRegion(MemRegion::Kind K,
679                                     const CodeTextRegion *CR) {
680   if (!CR) {
681     if (K == MemRegion::GlobalSystemSpaceRegionKind)
682       return LazyAllocate(SystemGlobals);
683     if (K == MemRegion::GlobalImmutableSpaceRegionKind)
684       return LazyAllocate(ImmutableGlobals);
685     assert(K == MemRegion::GlobalInternalSpaceRegionKind);
686     return LazyAllocate(InternalGlobals);
687   }
688 
689   assert(K == MemRegion::StaticGlobalSpaceRegionKind);
690   StaticGlobalSpaceRegion *&R = StaticsGlobalSpaceRegions[CR];
691   if (R)
692     return R;
693 
694   R = A.Allocate<StaticGlobalSpaceRegion>();
695   new (R) StaticGlobalSpaceRegion(this, CR);
696   return R;
697 }
698 
699 const HeapSpaceRegion *MemRegionManager::getHeapRegion() {
700   return LazyAllocate(heap);
701 }
702 
703 const MemSpaceRegion *MemRegionManager::getUnknownRegion() {
704   return LazyAllocate(unknown);
705 }
706 
707 const MemSpaceRegion *MemRegionManager::getCodeRegion() {
708   return LazyAllocate(code);
709 }
710 
711 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
712 // Constructing regions.
713 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
714 const StringRegion* MemRegionManager::getStringRegion(const StringLiteral* Str){
715   return getSubRegion<StringRegion>(Str, getGlobalsRegion());
716 }
717 
718 const ObjCStringRegion *
719 MemRegionManager::getObjCStringRegion(const ObjCStringLiteral* Str){
720   return getSubRegion<ObjCStringRegion>(Str, getGlobalsRegion());
721 }
722 
723 /// Look through a chain of LocationContexts to either find the
724 /// StackFrameContext that matches a DeclContext, or find a VarRegion
725 /// for a variable captured by a block.
726 static llvm::PointerUnion<const StackFrameContext *, const VarRegion *>
727 getStackOrCaptureRegionForDeclContext(const LocationContext *LC,
728                                       const DeclContext *DC,
729                                       const VarDecl *VD) {
730   while (LC) {
731     if (const StackFrameContext *SFC = dyn_cast<StackFrameContext>(LC)) {
732       if (cast<DeclContext>(SFC->getDecl()) == DC)
733         return SFC;
734     }
735     if (const BlockInvocationContext *BC =
736         dyn_cast<BlockInvocationContext>(LC)) {
737       const BlockDataRegion *BR =
738         static_cast<const BlockDataRegion*>(BC->getContextData());
739       // FIXME: This can be made more efficient.
740       for (BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator
741            I = BR->referenced_vars_begin(),
742            E = BR->referenced_vars_end(); I != E; ++I) {
743         if (const VarRegion *VR = dyn_cast<VarRegion>(I.getOriginalRegion()))
744           if (VR->getDecl() == VD)
745             return cast<VarRegion>(I.getCapturedRegion());
746       }
747     }
748 
749     LC = LC->getParent();
750   }
751   return (const StackFrameContext*)0;
752 }
753 
754 const VarRegion* MemRegionManager::getVarRegion(const VarDecl *D,
755                                                 const LocationContext *LC) {
756   const MemRegion *sReg = 0;
757 
758   if (D->hasGlobalStorage() && !D->isStaticLocal()) {
759 
760     // First handle the globals defined in system headers.
761     if (C.getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(D->getLocation())) {
762       // Whitelist the system globals which often DO GET modified, assume the
763       // rest are immutable.
764       if (D->getName().find("errno") != StringRef::npos)
765         sReg = getGlobalsRegion(MemRegion::GlobalSystemSpaceRegionKind);
766       else
767         sReg = getGlobalsRegion(MemRegion::GlobalImmutableSpaceRegionKind);
768 
769     // Treat other globals as GlobalInternal unless they are constants.
770     } else {
771       QualType GQT = D->getType();
772       const Type *GT = GQT.getTypePtrOrNull();
773       // TODO: We could walk the complex types here and see if everything is
774       // constified.
775       if (GT && GQT.isConstQualified() && GT->isArithmeticType())
776         sReg = getGlobalsRegion(MemRegion::GlobalImmutableSpaceRegionKind);
777       else
778         sReg = getGlobalsRegion();
779     }
780 
781   // Finally handle static locals.
782   } else {
783     // FIXME: Once we implement scope handling, we will need to properly lookup
784     // 'D' to the proper LocationContext.
785     const DeclContext *DC = D->getDeclContext();
786     llvm::PointerUnion<const StackFrameContext *, const VarRegion *> V =
787       getStackOrCaptureRegionForDeclContext(LC, DC, D);
788 
789     if (V.is<const VarRegion*>())
790       return V.get<const VarRegion*>();
791 
792     const StackFrameContext *STC = V.get<const StackFrameContext*>();
793 
794     if (!STC)
795       sReg = getUnknownRegion();
796     else {
797       if (D->hasLocalStorage()) {
798         sReg = isa<ParmVarDecl>(D) || isa<ImplicitParamDecl>(D)
799                ? static_cast<const MemRegion*>(getStackArgumentsRegion(STC))
800                : static_cast<const MemRegion*>(getStackLocalsRegion(STC));
801       }
802       else {
803         assert(D->isStaticLocal());
804         const Decl *STCD = STC->getDecl();
805         if (isa<FunctionDecl>(STCD) || isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(STCD))
806           sReg = getGlobalsRegion(MemRegion::StaticGlobalSpaceRegionKind,
807                                   getFunctionTextRegion(cast<NamedDecl>(STCD)));
808         else if (const BlockDecl *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(STCD)) {
809           // FIXME: The fallback type here is totally bogus -- though it should
810           // never be queried, it will prevent uniquing with the real
811           // BlockTextRegion. Ideally we'd fix the AST so that we always had a
812           // signature.
813           QualType T;
814           if (const TypeSourceInfo *TSI = BD->getSignatureAsWritten())
815             T = TSI->getType();
816           else
817             T = getContext().getFunctionNoProtoType(getContext().VoidTy);
818 
819           const BlockTextRegion *BTR =
820             getBlockTextRegion(BD, C.getCanonicalType(T),
821                                STC->getAnalysisDeclContext());
822           sReg = getGlobalsRegion(MemRegion::StaticGlobalSpaceRegionKind,
823                                   BTR);
824         }
825         else {
826           sReg = getGlobalsRegion();
827         }
828       }
829     }
830   }
831 
832   return getSubRegion<VarRegion>(D, sReg);
833 }
834 
835 const VarRegion *MemRegionManager::getVarRegion(const VarDecl *D,
836                                                 const MemRegion *superR) {
837   return getSubRegion<VarRegion>(D, superR);
838 }
839 
840 const BlockDataRegion *
841 MemRegionManager::getBlockDataRegion(const BlockTextRegion *BC,
842                                      const LocationContext *LC) {
843   const MemRegion *sReg = 0;
844   const BlockDecl *BD = BC->getDecl();
845   if (!BD->hasCaptures()) {
846     // This handles 'static' blocks.
847     sReg = getGlobalsRegion(MemRegion::GlobalImmutableSpaceRegionKind);
848   }
849   else {
850     if (LC) {
851       // FIXME: Once we implement scope handling, we want the parent region
852       // to be the scope.
853       const StackFrameContext *STC = LC->getCurrentStackFrame();
854       assert(STC);
855       sReg = getStackLocalsRegion(STC);
856     }
857     else {
858       // We allow 'LC' to be NULL for cases where want BlockDataRegions
859       // without context-sensitivity.
860       sReg = getUnknownRegion();
861     }
862   }
863 
864   return getSubRegion<BlockDataRegion>(BC, LC, sReg);
865 }
866 
867 const CompoundLiteralRegion*
868 MemRegionManager::getCompoundLiteralRegion(const CompoundLiteralExpr *CL,
869                                            const LocationContext *LC) {
870 
871   const MemRegion *sReg = 0;
872 
873   if (CL->isFileScope())
874     sReg = getGlobalsRegion();
875   else {
876     const StackFrameContext *STC = LC->getCurrentStackFrame();
877     assert(STC);
878     sReg = getStackLocalsRegion(STC);
879   }
880 
881   return getSubRegion<CompoundLiteralRegion>(CL, sReg);
882 }
883 
884 const ElementRegion*
885 MemRegionManager::getElementRegion(QualType elementType, NonLoc Idx,
886                                    const MemRegion* superRegion,
887                                    ASTContext &Ctx){
888 
889   QualType T = Ctx.getCanonicalType(elementType).getUnqualifiedType();
890 
891   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
892   ElementRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, T, Idx, superRegion);
893 
894   void *InsertPos;
895   MemRegion* data = Regions.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
896   ElementRegion* R = cast_or_null<ElementRegion>(data);
897 
898   if (!R) {
899     R = (ElementRegion*) A.Allocate<ElementRegion>();
900     new (R) ElementRegion(T, Idx, superRegion);
901     Regions.InsertNode(R, InsertPos);
902   }
903 
904   return R;
905 }
906 
907 const FunctionTextRegion *
908 MemRegionManager::getFunctionTextRegion(const NamedDecl *FD) {
909   return getSubRegion<FunctionTextRegion>(FD, getCodeRegion());
910 }
911 
912 const BlockTextRegion *
913 MemRegionManager::getBlockTextRegion(const BlockDecl *BD, CanQualType locTy,
914                                      AnalysisDeclContext *AC) {
915   return getSubRegion<BlockTextRegion>(BD, locTy, AC, getCodeRegion());
916 }
917 
918 
919 /// getSymbolicRegion - Retrieve or create a "symbolic" memory region.
920 const SymbolicRegion *MemRegionManager::getSymbolicRegion(SymbolRef sym) {
921   return getSubRegion<SymbolicRegion>(sym, getUnknownRegion());
922 }
923 
924 const SymbolicRegion *MemRegionManager::getSymbolicHeapRegion(SymbolRef Sym) {
925   return getSubRegion<SymbolicRegion>(Sym, getHeapRegion());
926 }
927 
928 const FieldRegion*
929 MemRegionManager::getFieldRegion(const FieldDecl *d,
930                                  const MemRegion* superRegion){
931   return getSubRegion<FieldRegion>(d, superRegion);
932 }
933 
934 const ObjCIvarRegion*
935 MemRegionManager::getObjCIvarRegion(const ObjCIvarDecl *d,
936                                     const MemRegion* superRegion) {
937   return getSubRegion<ObjCIvarRegion>(d, superRegion);
938 }
939 
940 const CXXTempObjectRegion*
941 MemRegionManager::getCXXTempObjectRegion(Expr const *E,
942                                          LocationContext const *LC) {
943   const StackFrameContext *SFC = LC->getCurrentStackFrame();
944   assert(SFC);
945   return getSubRegion<CXXTempObjectRegion>(E, getStackLocalsRegion(SFC));
946 }
947 
948 /// Checks whether \p BaseClass is a valid virtual or direct non-virtual base
949 /// class of the type of \p Super.
950 static bool isValidBaseClass(const CXXRecordDecl *BaseClass,
951                              const TypedValueRegion *Super,
952                              bool IsVirtual) {
953   BaseClass = BaseClass->getCanonicalDecl();
954 
955   const CXXRecordDecl *Class = Super->getValueType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
956   if (!Class)
957     return true;
958 
959   if (IsVirtual)
960     return Class->isVirtuallyDerivedFrom(BaseClass);
961 
962   for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = Class->bases_begin(),
963                                                 E = Class->bases_end();
964        I != E; ++I) {
965     if (I->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()->getCanonicalDecl() == BaseClass)
966       return true;
967   }
968 
969   return false;
970 }
971 
972 const CXXBaseObjectRegion *
973 MemRegionManager::getCXXBaseObjectRegion(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
974                                          const MemRegion *Super,
975                                          bool IsVirtual) {
976   if (isa<TypedValueRegion>(Super)) {
977     assert(isValidBaseClass(RD, dyn_cast<TypedValueRegion>(Super), IsVirtual));
978     (void)isValidBaseClass;
979 
980     if (IsVirtual) {
981       // Virtual base regions should not be layered, since the layout rules
982       // are different.
983       while (const CXXBaseObjectRegion *Base =
984                dyn_cast<CXXBaseObjectRegion>(Super)) {
985         Super = Base->getSuperRegion();
986       }
987       assert(Super && !isa<MemSpaceRegion>(Super));
988     }
989   }
990 
991   return getSubRegion<CXXBaseObjectRegion>(RD, IsVirtual, Super);
992 }
993 
994 const CXXThisRegion*
995 MemRegionManager::getCXXThisRegion(QualType thisPointerTy,
996                                    const LocationContext *LC) {
997   const StackFrameContext *STC = LC->getCurrentStackFrame();
998   assert(STC);
999   const PointerType *PT = thisPointerTy->getAs<PointerType>();
1000   assert(PT);
1001   return getSubRegion<CXXThisRegion>(PT, getStackArgumentsRegion(STC));
1002 }
1003 
1004 const AllocaRegion*
1005 MemRegionManager::getAllocaRegion(const Expr *E, unsigned cnt,
1006                                   const LocationContext *LC) {
1007   const StackFrameContext *STC = LC->getCurrentStackFrame();
1008   assert(STC);
1009   return getSubRegion<AllocaRegion>(E, cnt, getStackLocalsRegion(STC));
1010 }
1011 
1012 const MemSpaceRegion *MemRegion::getMemorySpace() const {
1013   const MemRegion *R = this;
1014   const SubRegion* SR = dyn_cast<SubRegion>(this);
1015 
1016   while (SR) {
1017     R = SR->getSuperRegion();
1018     SR = dyn_cast<SubRegion>(R);
1019   }
1020 
1021   return dyn_cast<MemSpaceRegion>(R);
1022 }
1023 
1024 bool MemRegion::hasStackStorage() const {
1025   return isa<StackSpaceRegion>(getMemorySpace());
1026 }
1027 
1028 bool MemRegion::hasStackNonParametersStorage() const {
1029   return isa<StackLocalsSpaceRegion>(getMemorySpace());
1030 }
1031 
1032 bool MemRegion::hasStackParametersStorage() const {
1033   return isa<StackArgumentsSpaceRegion>(getMemorySpace());
1034 }
1035 
1036 bool MemRegion::hasGlobalsOrParametersStorage() const {
1037   const MemSpaceRegion *MS = getMemorySpace();
1038   return isa<StackArgumentsSpaceRegion>(MS) ||
1039          isa<GlobalsSpaceRegion>(MS);
1040 }
1041 
1042 // getBaseRegion strips away all elements and fields, and get the base region
1043 // of them.
1044 const MemRegion *MemRegion::getBaseRegion() const {
1045   const MemRegion *R = this;
1046   while (true) {
1047     switch (R->getKind()) {
1048       case MemRegion::ElementRegionKind:
1049       case MemRegion::FieldRegionKind:
1050       case MemRegion::ObjCIvarRegionKind:
1051       case MemRegion::CXXBaseObjectRegionKind:
1052         R = cast<SubRegion>(R)->getSuperRegion();
1053         continue;
1054       default:
1055         break;
1056     }
1057     break;
1058   }
1059   return R;
1060 }
1061 
1062 bool MemRegion::isSubRegionOf(const MemRegion *R) const {
1063   return false;
1064 }
1065 
1066 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1067 // View handling.
1068 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1069 
1070 const MemRegion *MemRegion::StripCasts(bool StripBaseCasts) const {
1071   const MemRegion *R = this;
1072   while (true) {
1073     switch (R->getKind()) {
1074     case ElementRegionKind: {
1075       const ElementRegion *ER = cast<ElementRegion>(R);
1076       if (!ER->getIndex().isZeroConstant())
1077         return R;
1078       R = ER->getSuperRegion();
1079       break;
1080     }
1081     case CXXBaseObjectRegionKind:
1082       if (!StripBaseCasts)
1083         return R;
1084       R = cast<CXXBaseObjectRegion>(R)->getSuperRegion();
1085       break;
1086     default:
1087       return R;
1088     }
1089   }
1090 }
1091 
1092 const SymbolicRegion *MemRegion::getSymbolicBase() const {
1093   const SubRegion *SubR = dyn_cast<SubRegion>(this);
1094 
1095   while (SubR) {
1096     if (const SymbolicRegion *SymR = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(SubR))
1097       return SymR;
1098     SubR = dyn_cast<SubRegion>(SubR->getSuperRegion());
1099   }
1100   return 0;
1101 }
1102 
1103 // FIXME: Merge with the implementation of the same method in Store.cpp
1104 static bool IsCompleteType(ASTContext &Ctx, QualType Ty) {
1105   if (const RecordType *RT = Ty->getAs<RecordType>()) {
1106     const RecordDecl *D = RT->getDecl();
1107     if (!D->getDefinition())
1108       return false;
1109   }
1110 
1111   return true;
1112 }
1113 
1114 RegionRawOffset ElementRegion::getAsArrayOffset() const {
1115   CharUnits offset = CharUnits::Zero();
1116   const ElementRegion *ER = this;
1117   const MemRegion *superR = NULL;
1118   ASTContext &C = getContext();
1119 
1120   // FIXME: Handle multi-dimensional arrays.
1121 
1122   while (ER) {
1123     superR = ER->getSuperRegion();
1124 
1125     // FIXME: generalize to symbolic offsets.
1126     SVal index = ER->getIndex();
1127     if (Optional<nonloc::ConcreteInt> CI = index.getAs<nonloc::ConcreteInt>()) {
1128       // Update the offset.
1129       int64_t i = CI->getValue().getSExtValue();
1130 
1131       if (i != 0) {
1132         QualType elemType = ER->getElementType();
1133 
1134         // If we are pointing to an incomplete type, go no further.
1135         if (!IsCompleteType(C, elemType)) {
1136           superR = ER;
1137           break;
1138         }
1139 
1140         CharUnits size = C.getTypeSizeInChars(elemType);
1141         offset += (i * size);
1142       }
1143 
1144       // Go to the next ElementRegion (if any).
1145       ER = dyn_cast<ElementRegion>(superR);
1146       continue;
1147     }
1148 
1149     return NULL;
1150   }
1151 
1152   assert(superR && "super region cannot be NULL");
1153   return RegionRawOffset(superR, offset);
1154 }
1155 
1156 
1157 /// Returns true if \p Base is an immediate base class of \p Child
1158 static bool isImmediateBase(const CXXRecordDecl *Child,
1159                             const CXXRecordDecl *Base) {
1160   // Note that we do NOT canonicalize the base class here, because
1161   // ASTRecordLayout doesn't either. If that leads us down the wrong path,
1162   // so be it; at least we won't crash.
1163   for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = Child->bases_begin(),
1164                                                 E = Child->bases_end();
1165        I != E; ++I) {
1166     if (I->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl() == Base)
1167       return true;
1168   }
1169 
1170   return false;
1171 }
1172 
1173 RegionOffset MemRegion::getAsOffset() const {
1174   const MemRegion *R = this;
1175   const MemRegion *SymbolicOffsetBase = 0;
1176   int64_t Offset = 0;
1177 
1178   while (1) {
1179     switch (R->getKind()) {
1180     case GenericMemSpaceRegionKind:
1181     case StackLocalsSpaceRegionKind:
1182     case StackArgumentsSpaceRegionKind:
1183     case HeapSpaceRegionKind:
1184     case UnknownSpaceRegionKind:
1185     case StaticGlobalSpaceRegionKind:
1186     case GlobalInternalSpaceRegionKind:
1187     case GlobalSystemSpaceRegionKind:
1188     case GlobalImmutableSpaceRegionKind:
1189       // Stores can bind directly to a region space to set a default value.
1190       assert(Offset == 0 && !SymbolicOffsetBase);
1191       goto Finish;
1192 
1193     case FunctionTextRegionKind:
1194     case BlockTextRegionKind:
1195     case BlockDataRegionKind:
1196       // These will never have bindings, but may end up having values requested
1197       // if the user does some strange casting.
1198       if (Offset != 0)
1199         SymbolicOffsetBase = R;
1200       goto Finish;
1201 
1202     case SymbolicRegionKind:
1203     case AllocaRegionKind:
1204     case CompoundLiteralRegionKind:
1205     case CXXThisRegionKind:
1206     case StringRegionKind:
1207     case ObjCStringRegionKind:
1208     case VarRegionKind:
1209     case CXXTempObjectRegionKind:
1210       // Usual base regions.
1211       goto Finish;
1212 
1213     case ObjCIvarRegionKind:
1214       // This is a little strange, but it's a compromise between
1215       // ObjCIvarRegions having unknown compile-time offsets (when using the
1216       // non-fragile runtime) and yet still being distinct, non-overlapping
1217       // regions. Thus we treat them as "like" base regions for the purposes
1218       // of computing offsets.
1219       goto Finish;
1220 
1221     case CXXBaseObjectRegionKind: {
1222       const CXXBaseObjectRegion *BOR = cast<CXXBaseObjectRegion>(R);
1223       R = BOR->getSuperRegion();
1224 
1225       QualType Ty;
1226       bool RootIsSymbolic = false;
1227       if (const TypedValueRegion *TVR = dyn_cast<TypedValueRegion>(R)) {
1228         Ty = TVR->getDesugaredValueType(getContext());
1229       } else if (const SymbolicRegion *SR = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(R)) {
1230         // If our base region is symbolic, we don't know what type it really is.
1231         // Pretend the type of the symbol is the true dynamic type.
1232         // (This will at least be self-consistent for the life of the symbol.)
1233         Ty = SR->getSymbol()->getType()->getPointeeType();
1234         RootIsSymbolic = true;
1235       }
1236 
1237       const CXXRecordDecl *Child = Ty->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
1238       if (!Child) {
1239         // We cannot compute the offset of the base class.
1240         SymbolicOffsetBase = R;
1241       }
1242 
1243       if (RootIsSymbolic) {
1244         // Base layers on symbolic regions may not be type-correct.
1245         // Double-check the inheritance here, and revert to a symbolic offset
1246         // if it's invalid (e.g. due to a reinterpret_cast).
1247         if (BOR->isVirtual()) {
1248           if (!Child->isVirtuallyDerivedFrom(BOR->getDecl()))
1249             SymbolicOffsetBase = R;
1250         } else {
1251           if (!isImmediateBase(Child, BOR->getDecl()))
1252             SymbolicOffsetBase = R;
1253         }
1254       }
1255 
1256       // Don't bother calculating precise offsets if we already have a
1257       // symbolic offset somewhere in the chain.
1258       if (SymbolicOffsetBase)
1259         continue;
1260 
1261       CharUnits BaseOffset;
1262       const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = getContext().getASTRecordLayout(Child);
1263       if (BOR->isVirtual())
1264         BaseOffset = Layout.getVBaseClassOffset(BOR->getDecl());
1265       else
1266         BaseOffset = Layout.getBaseClassOffset(BOR->getDecl());
1267 
1268       // The base offset is in chars, not in bits.
1269       Offset += BaseOffset.getQuantity() * getContext().getCharWidth();
1270       break;
1271     }
1272     case ElementRegionKind: {
1273       const ElementRegion *ER = cast<ElementRegion>(R);
1274       R = ER->getSuperRegion();
1275 
1276       QualType EleTy = ER->getValueType();
1277       if (!IsCompleteType(getContext(), EleTy)) {
1278         // We cannot compute the offset of the base class.
1279         SymbolicOffsetBase = R;
1280         continue;
1281       }
1282 
1283       SVal Index = ER->getIndex();
1284       if (Optional<nonloc::ConcreteInt> CI =
1285               Index.getAs<nonloc::ConcreteInt>()) {
1286         // Don't bother calculating precise offsets if we already have a
1287         // symbolic offset somewhere in the chain.
1288         if (SymbolicOffsetBase)
1289           continue;
1290 
1291         int64_t i = CI->getValue().getSExtValue();
1292         // This type size is in bits.
1293         Offset += i * getContext().getTypeSize(EleTy);
1294       } else {
1295         // We cannot compute offset for non-concrete index.
1296         SymbolicOffsetBase = R;
1297       }
1298       break;
1299     }
1300     case FieldRegionKind: {
1301       const FieldRegion *FR = cast<FieldRegion>(R);
1302       R = FR->getSuperRegion();
1303 
1304       const RecordDecl *RD = FR->getDecl()->getParent();
1305       if (RD->isUnion() || !RD->isCompleteDefinition()) {
1306         // We cannot compute offset for incomplete type.
1307         // For unions, we could treat everything as offset 0, but we'd rather
1308         // treat each field as a symbolic offset so they aren't stored on top
1309         // of each other, since we depend on things in typed regions actually
1310         // matching their types.
1311         SymbolicOffsetBase = R;
1312       }
1313 
1314       // Don't bother calculating precise offsets if we already have a
1315       // symbolic offset somewhere in the chain.
1316       if (SymbolicOffsetBase)
1317         continue;
1318 
1319       // Get the field number.
1320       unsigned idx = 0;
1321       for (RecordDecl::field_iterator FI = RD->field_begin(),
1322              FE = RD->field_end(); FI != FE; ++FI, ++idx)
1323         if (FR->getDecl() == *FI)
1324           break;
1325 
1326       const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = getContext().getASTRecordLayout(RD);
1327       // This is offset in bits.
1328       Offset += Layout.getFieldOffset(idx);
1329       break;
1330     }
1331     }
1332   }
1333 
1334  Finish:
1335   if (SymbolicOffsetBase)
1336     return RegionOffset(SymbolicOffsetBase, RegionOffset::Symbolic);
1337   return RegionOffset(R, Offset);
1338 }
1339 
1340 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1341 // BlockDataRegion
1342 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1343 
1344 std::pair<const VarRegion *, const VarRegion *>
1345 BlockDataRegion::getCaptureRegions(const VarDecl *VD) {
1346   MemRegionManager &MemMgr = *getMemRegionManager();
1347   const VarRegion *VR = 0;
1348   const VarRegion *OriginalVR = 0;
1349 
1350   if (!VD->getAttr<BlocksAttr>() && VD->hasLocalStorage()) {
1351     VR = MemMgr.getVarRegion(VD, this);
1352     OriginalVR = MemMgr.getVarRegion(VD, LC);
1353   }
1354   else {
1355     if (LC) {
1356       VR = MemMgr.getVarRegion(VD, LC);
1357       OriginalVR = VR;
1358     }
1359     else {
1360       VR = MemMgr.getVarRegion(VD, MemMgr.getUnknownRegion());
1361       OriginalVR = MemMgr.getVarRegion(VD, LC);
1362     }
1363   }
1364   return std::make_pair(VR, OriginalVR);
1365 }
1366 
1367 void BlockDataRegion::LazyInitializeReferencedVars() {
1368   if (ReferencedVars)
1369     return;
1370 
1371   AnalysisDeclContext *AC = getCodeRegion()->getAnalysisDeclContext();
1372   AnalysisDeclContext::referenced_decls_iterator I, E;
1373   llvm::tie(I, E) = AC->getReferencedBlockVars(BC->getDecl());
1374 
1375   if (I == E) {
1376     ReferencedVars = (void*) 0x1;
1377     return;
1378   }
1379 
1380   MemRegionManager &MemMgr = *getMemRegionManager();
1381   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &A = MemMgr.getAllocator();
1382   BumpVectorContext BC(A);
1383 
1384   typedef BumpVector<const MemRegion*> VarVec;
1385   VarVec *BV = (VarVec*) A.Allocate<VarVec>();
1386   new (BV) VarVec(BC, E - I);
1387   VarVec *BVOriginal = (VarVec*) A.Allocate<VarVec>();
1388   new (BVOriginal) VarVec(BC, E - I);
1389 
1390   for ( ; I != E; ++I) {
1391     const VarRegion *VR = 0;
1392     const VarRegion *OriginalVR = 0;
1393     llvm::tie(VR, OriginalVR) = getCaptureRegions(*I);
1394     assert(VR);
1395     assert(OriginalVR);
1396     BV->push_back(VR, BC);
1397     BVOriginal->push_back(OriginalVR, BC);
1398   }
1399 
1400   ReferencedVars = BV;
1401   OriginalVars = BVOriginal;
1402 }
1403 
1404 BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator
1405 BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_begin() const {
1406   const_cast<BlockDataRegion*>(this)->LazyInitializeReferencedVars();
1407 
1408   BumpVector<const MemRegion*> *Vec =
1409     static_cast<BumpVector<const MemRegion*>*>(ReferencedVars);
1410 
1411   if (Vec == (void*) 0x1)
1412     return BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator(0, 0);
1413 
1414   BumpVector<const MemRegion*> *VecOriginal =
1415     static_cast<BumpVector<const MemRegion*>*>(OriginalVars);
1416 
1417   return BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator(Vec->begin(),
1418                                                    VecOriginal->begin());
1419 }
1420 
1421 BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator
1422 BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_end() const {
1423   const_cast<BlockDataRegion*>(this)->LazyInitializeReferencedVars();
1424 
1425   BumpVector<const MemRegion*> *Vec =
1426     static_cast<BumpVector<const MemRegion*>*>(ReferencedVars);
1427 
1428   if (Vec == (void*) 0x1)
1429     return BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator(0, 0);
1430 
1431   BumpVector<const MemRegion*> *VecOriginal =
1432     static_cast<BumpVector<const MemRegion*>*>(OriginalVars);
1433 
1434   return BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator(Vec->end(),
1435                                                    VecOriginal->end());
1436 }
1437 
1438 const VarRegion *BlockDataRegion::getOriginalRegion(const VarRegion *R) const {
1439   for (referenced_vars_iterator I = referenced_vars_begin(),
1440                                 E = referenced_vars_end();
1441        I != E; ++I) {
1442     if (I.getCapturedRegion() == R)
1443       return I.getOriginalRegion();
1444   }
1445   return 0;
1446 }
1447