xref: /llvm-project-15.0.7/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriter.cpp (revision a9538778)

//===--- ASTWriter.cpp - AST File Writer ----------------------------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
//  This file defines the ASTWriter class, which writes AST files.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "clang/Serialization/ASTWriter.h"
#include "ASTCommon.h"
#include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
#include "clang/Sema/IdentifierResolver.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclContextInternals.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclFriend.h"
#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
#include "clang/AST/Type.h"
#include "clang/AST/TypeLocVisitor.h"
#include "clang/Serialization/ASTReader.h"
#include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
#include "clang/Lex/PreprocessingRecord.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
#include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
#include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
#include "clang/Basic/FileSystemStatCache.h"
#include "clang/Basic/OnDiskHashTable.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceManagerInternals.h"
#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
#include "clang/Basic/Version.h"
#include "clang/Basic/VersionTuple.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/APFloat.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitstreamWriter.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
#include <utility>
using namespace clang;
using namespace clang::serialization;

template <typename T, typename Allocator>
static StringRef data(const std::vector<T, Allocator> &v) {
  if (v.empty()) return StringRef();
  return StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&v[0]),
                         sizeof(T) * v.size());
}

template <typename T>
static StringRef data(const SmallVectorImpl<T> &v) {
  return StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(v.data()),
                         sizeof(T) * v.size());
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Type serialization
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

namespace {
  class ASTTypeWriter {
    ASTWriter &Writer;
    ASTWriter::RecordDataImpl &Record;

  public:
    /// \brief Type code that corresponds to the record generated.
    TypeCode Code;

    ASTTypeWriter(ASTWriter &Writer, ASTWriter::RecordDataImpl &Record)
      : Writer(Writer), Record(Record), Code(TYPE_EXT_QUAL) { }

    void VisitArrayType(const ArrayType *T);
    void VisitFunctionType(const FunctionType *T);
    void VisitTagType(const TagType *T);

#define TYPE(Class, Base) void Visit##Class##Type(const Class##Type *T);
#define ABSTRACT_TYPE(Class, Base)
#include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"
  };
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitBuiltinType(const BuiltinType *T) {
  llvm_unreachable("Built-in types are never serialized");
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitComplexType(const ComplexType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getElementType(), Record);
  Code = TYPE_COMPLEX;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitPointerType(const PointerType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getPointeeType(), Record);
  Code = TYPE_POINTER;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitBlockPointerType(const BlockPointerType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getPointeeType(), Record);
  Code = TYPE_BLOCK_POINTER;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitLValueReferenceType(const LValueReferenceType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getPointeeTypeAsWritten(), Record);
  Record.push_back(T->isSpelledAsLValue());
  Code = TYPE_LVALUE_REFERENCE;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitRValueReferenceType(const RValueReferenceType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getPointeeTypeAsWritten(), Record);
  Code = TYPE_RVALUE_REFERENCE;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitMemberPointerType(const MemberPointerType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getPointeeType(), Record);
  Writer.AddTypeRef(QualType(T->getClass(), 0), Record);
  Code = TYPE_MEMBER_POINTER;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitArrayType(const ArrayType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getElementType(), Record);
  Record.push_back(T->getSizeModifier()); // FIXME: stable values
  Record.push_back(T->getIndexTypeCVRQualifiers()); // FIXME: stable values
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitConstantArrayType(const ConstantArrayType *T) {
  VisitArrayType(T);
  Writer.AddAPInt(T->getSize(), Record);
  Code = TYPE_CONSTANT_ARRAY;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitIncompleteArrayType(const IncompleteArrayType *T) {
  VisitArrayType(T);
  Code = TYPE_INCOMPLETE_ARRAY;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitVariableArrayType(const VariableArrayType *T) {
  VisitArrayType(T);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(T->getLBracketLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(T->getRBracketLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddStmt(T->getSizeExpr());
  Code = TYPE_VARIABLE_ARRAY;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitVectorType(const VectorType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getElementType(), Record);
  Record.push_back(T->getNumElements());
  Record.push_back(T->getVectorKind());
  Code = TYPE_VECTOR;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitExtVectorType(const ExtVectorType *T) {
  VisitVectorType(T);
  Code = TYPE_EXT_VECTOR;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitFunctionType(const FunctionType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getResultType(), Record);
  FunctionType::ExtInfo C = T->getExtInfo();
  Record.push_back(C.getNoReturn());
  Record.push_back(C.getHasRegParm());
  Record.push_back(C.getRegParm());
  // FIXME: need to stabilize encoding of calling convention...
  Record.push_back(C.getCC());
  Record.push_back(C.getProducesResult());
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitFunctionNoProtoType(const FunctionNoProtoType *T) {
  VisitFunctionType(T);
  Code = TYPE_FUNCTION_NO_PROTO;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitFunctionProtoType(const FunctionProtoType *T) {
  VisitFunctionType(T);
  Record.push_back(T->getNumArgs());
  for (unsigned I = 0, N = T->getNumArgs(); I != N; ++I)
    Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getArgType(I), Record);
  Record.push_back(T->isVariadic());
  Record.push_back(T->getTypeQuals());
  Record.push_back(static_cast<unsigned>(T->getRefQualifier()));
  Record.push_back(T->getExceptionSpecType());
  if (T->getExceptionSpecType() == EST_Dynamic) {
    Record.push_back(T->getNumExceptions());
    for (unsigned I = 0, N = T->getNumExceptions(); I != N; ++I)
      Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getExceptionType(I), Record);
  } else if (T->getExceptionSpecType() == EST_ComputedNoexcept) {
    Writer.AddStmt(T->getNoexceptExpr());
  }
  Code = TYPE_FUNCTION_PROTO;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitUnresolvedUsingType(const UnresolvedUsingType *T) {
  Writer.AddDeclRef(T->getDecl(), Record);
  Code = TYPE_UNRESOLVED_USING;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitTypedefType(const TypedefType *T) {
  Writer.AddDeclRef(T->getDecl(), Record);
  assert(!T->isCanonicalUnqualified() && "Invalid typedef ?");
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getCanonicalTypeInternal(), Record);
  Code = TYPE_TYPEDEF;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitTypeOfExprType(const TypeOfExprType *T) {
  Writer.AddStmt(T->getUnderlyingExpr());
  Code = TYPE_TYPEOF_EXPR;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitTypeOfType(const TypeOfType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getUnderlyingType(), Record);
  Code = TYPE_TYPEOF;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitDecltypeType(const DecltypeType *T) {
  Writer.AddStmt(T->getUnderlyingExpr());
  Code = TYPE_DECLTYPE;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitUnaryTransformType(const UnaryTransformType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getBaseType(), Record);
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getUnderlyingType(), Record);
  Record.push_back(T->getUTTKind());
  Code = TYPE_UNARY_TRANSFORM;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitAutoType(const AutoType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getDeducedType(), Record);
  Code = TYPE_AUTO;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitTagType(const TagType *T) {
  Record.push_back(T->isDependentType());
  Writer.AddDeclRef(T->getDecl(), Record);
  assert(!T->isBeingDefined() &&
         "Cannot serialize in the middle of a type definition");
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitRecordType(const RecordType *T) {
  VisitTagType(T);
  Code = TYPE_RECORD;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitEnumType(const EnumType *T) {
  VisitTagType(T);
  Code = TYPE_ENUM;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitAttributedType(const AttributedType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getModifiedType(), Record);
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getEquivalentType(), Record);
  Record.push_back(T->getAttrKind());
  Code = TYPE_ATTRIBUTED;
}

void
ASTTypeWriter::VisitSubstTemplateTypeParmType(
                                        const SubstTemplateTypeParmType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(QualType(T->getReplacedParameter(), 0), Record);
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getReplacementType(), Record);
  Code = TYPE_SUBST_TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM;
}

void
ASTTypeWriter::VisitSubstTemplateTypeParmPackType(
                                      const SubstTemplateTypeParmPackType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(QualType(T->getReplacedParameter(), 0), Record);
  Writer.AddTemplateArgument(T->getArgumentPack(), Record);
  Code = TYPE_SUBST_TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_PACK;
}

void
ASTTypeWriter::VisitTemplateSpecializationType(
                                       const TemplateSpecializationType *T) {
  Record.push_back(T->isDependentType());
  Writer.AddTemplateName(T->getTemplateName(), Record);
  Record.push_back(T->getNumArgs());
  for (TemplateSpecializationType::iterator ArgI = T->begin(), ArgE = T->end();
         ArgI != ArgE; ++ArgI)
    Writer.AddTemplateArgument(*ArgI, Record);
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->isTypeAlias() ? T->getAliasedType() :
                    T->isCanonicalUnqualified() ? QualType()
                                                : T->getCanonicalTypeInternal(),
                    Record);
  Code = TYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION;
}

void
ASTTypeWriter::VisitDependentSizedArrayType(const DependentSizedArrayType *T) {
  VisitArrayType(T);
  Writer.AddStmt(T->getSizeExpr());
  Writer.AddSourceRange(T->getBracketsRange(), Record);
  Code = TYPE_DEPENDENT_SIZED_ARRAY;
}

void
ASTTypeWriter::VisitDependentSizedExtVectorType(
                                        const DependentSizedExtVectorType *T) {
  // FIXME: Serialize this type (C++ only)
  llvm_unreachable("Cannot serialize dependent sized extended vector types");
}

void
ASTTypeWriter::VisitTemplateTypeParmType(const TemplateTypeParmType *T) {
  Record.push_back(T->getDepth());
  Record.push_back(T->getIndex());
  Record.push_back(T->isParameterPack());
  Writer.AddDeclRef(T->getDecl(), Record);
  Code = TYPE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM;
}

void
ASTTypeWriter::VisitDependentNameType(const DependentNameType *T) {
  Record.push_back(T->getKeyword());
  Writer.AddNestedNameSpecifier(T->getQualifier(), Record);
  Writer.AddIdentifierRef(T->getIdentifier(), Record);
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->isCanonicalUnqualified() ? QualType()
                                                : T->getCanonicalTypeInternal(),
                    Record);
  Code = TYPE_DEPENDENT_NAME;
}

void
ASTTypeWriter::VisitDependentTemplateSpecializationType(
                                const DependentTemplateSpecializationType *T) {
  Record.push_back(T->getKeyword());
  Writer.AddNestedNameSpecifier(T->getQualifier(), Record);
  Writer.AddIdentifierRef(T->getIdentifier(), Record);
  Record.push_back(T->getNumArgs());
  for (DependentTemplateSpecializationType::iterator
         I = T->begin(), E = T->end(); I != E; ++I)
    Writer.AddTemplateArgument(*I, Record);
  Code = TYPE_DEPENDENT_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitPackExpansionType(const PackExpansionType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getPattern(), Record);
  if (llvm::Optional<unsigned> NumExpansions = T->getNumExpansions())
    Record.push_back(*NumExpansions + 1);
  else
    Record.push_back(0);
  Code = TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitParenType(const ParenType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getInnerType(), Record);
  Code = TYPE_PAREN;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitElaboratedType(const ElaboratedType *T) {
  Record.push_back(T->getKeyword());
  Writer.AddNestedNameSpecifier(T->getQualifier(), Record);
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getNamedType(), Record);
  Code = TYPE_ELABORATED;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitInjectedClassNameType(const InjectedClassNameType *T) {
  Writer.AddDeclRef(T->getDecl(), Record);
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getInjectedSpecializationType(), Record);
  Code = TYPE_INJECTED_CLASS_NAME;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitObjCInterfaceType(const ObjCInterfaceType *T) {
  Writer.AddDeclRef(T->getDecl(), Record);
  Code = TYPE_OBJC_INTERFACE;
}

void ASTTypeWriter::VisitObjCObjectType(const ObjCObjectType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getBaseType(), Record);
  Record.push_back(T->getNumProtocols());
  for (ObjCObjectType::qual_iterator I = T->qual_begin(),
       E = T->qual_end(); I != E; ++I)
    Writer.AddDeclRef(*I, Record);
  Code = TYPE_OBJC_OBJECT;
}

void
ASTTypeWriter::VisitObjCObjectPointerType(const ObjCObjectPointerType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getPointeeType(), Record);
  Code = TYPE_OBJC_OBJECT_POINTER;
}

void
ASTTypeWriter::VisitAtomicType(const AtomicType *T) {
  Writer.AddTypeRef(T->getValueType(), Record);
  Code = TYPE_ATOMIC;
}

namespace {

class TypeLocWriter : public TypeLocVisitor<TypeLocWriter> {
  ASTWriter &Writer;
  ASTWriter::RecordDataImpl &Record;

public:
  TypeLocWriter(ASTWriter &Writer, ASTWriter::RecordDataImpl &Record)
    : Writer(Writer), Record(Record) { }

#define ABSTRACT_TYPELOC(CLASS, PARENT)
#define TYPELOC(CLASS, PARENT) \
    void Visit##CLASS##TypeLoc(CLASS##TypeLoc TyLoc);
#include "clang/AST/TypeLocNodes.def"

  void VisitArrayTypeLoc(ArrayTypeLoc TyLoc);
  void VisitFunctionTypeLoc(FunctionTypeLoc TyLoc);
};

}

void TypeLocWriter::VisitQualifiedTypeLoc(QualifiedTypeLoc TL) {
  // nothing to do
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitBuiltinTypeLoc(BuiltinTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getBuiltinLoc(), Record);
  if (TL.needsExtraLocalData()) {
    Record.push_back(TL.getWrittenTypeSpec());
    Record.push_back(TL.getWrittenSignSpec());
    Record.push_back(TL.getWrittenWidthSpec());
    Record.push_back(TL.hasModeAttr());
  }
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitComplexTypeLoc(ComplexTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getNameLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitPointerTypeLoc(PointerTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getStarLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitBlockPointerTypeLoc(BlockPointerTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getCaretLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitLValueReferenceTypeLoc(LValueReferenceTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getAmpLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitRValueReferenceTypeLoc(RValueReferenceTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getAmpAmpLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitMemberPointerTypeLoc(MemberPointerTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getStarLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddTypeSourceInfo(TL.getClassTInfo(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitArrayTypeLoc(ArrayTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getLBracketLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getRBracketLoc(), Record);
  Record.push_back(TL.getSizeExpr() ? 1 : 0);
  if (TL.getSizeExpr())
    Writer.AddStmt(TL.getSizeExpr());
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitConstantArrayTypeLoc(ConstantArrayTypeLoc TL) {
  VisitArrayTypeLoc(TL);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitIncompleteArrayTypeLoc(IncompleteArrayTypeLoc TL) {
  VisitArrayTypeLoc(TL);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitVariableArrayTypeLoc(VariableArrayTypeLoc TL) {
  VisitArrayTypeLoc(TL);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitDependentSizedArrayTypeLoc(
                                            DependentSizedArrayTypeLoc TL) {
  VisitArrayTypeLoc(TL);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitDependentSizedExtVectorTypeLoc(
                                        DependentSizedExtVectorTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getNameLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitVectorTypeLoc(VectorTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getNameLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitExtVectorTypeLoc(ExtVectorTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getNameLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitFunctionTypeLoc(FunctionTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getLocalRangeBegin(), Record);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getLocalRangeEnd(), Record);
  Record.push_back(TL.getTrailingReturn());
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = TL.getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i)
    Writer.AddDeclRef(TL.getArg(i), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitFunctionProtoTypeLoc(FunctionProtoTypeLoc TL) {
  VisitFunctionTypeLoc(TL);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitFunctionNoProtoTypeLoc(FunctionNoProtoTypeLoc TL) {
  VisitFunctionTypeLoc(TL);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitUnresolvedUsingTypeLoc(UnresolvedUsingTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getNameLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitTypedefTypeLoc(TypedefTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getNameLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitTypeOfExprTypeLoc(TypeOfExprTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getTypeofLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getLParenLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getRParenLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitTypeOfTypeLoc(TypeOfTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getTypeofLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getLParenLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getRParenLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddTypeSourceInfo(TL.getUnderlyingTInfo(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitDecltypeTypeLoc(DecltypeTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getNameLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitUnaryTransformTypeLoc(UnaryTransformTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getKWLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getLParenLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getRParenLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddTypeSourceInfo(TL.getUnderlyingTInfo(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitAutoTypeLoc(AutoTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getNameLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitRecordTypeLoc(RecordTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getNameLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitEnumTypeLoc(EnumTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getNameLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitAttributedTypeLoc(AttributedTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getAttrNameLoc(), Record);
  if (TL.hasAttrOperand()) {
    SourceRange range = TL.getAttrOperandParensRange();
    Writer.AddSourceLocation(range.getBegin(), Record);
    Writer.AddSourceLocation(range.getEnd(), Record);
  }
  if (TL.hasAttrExprOperand()) {
    Expr *operand = TL.getAttrExprOperand();
    Record.push_back(operand ? 1 : 0);
    if (operand) Writer.AddStmt(operand);
  } else if (TL.hasAttrEnumOperand()) {
    Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getAttrEnumOperandLoc(), Record);
  }
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitTemplateTypeParmTypeLoc(TemplateTypeParmTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getNameLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitSubstTemplateTypeParmTypeLoc(
                                            SubstTemplateTypeParmTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getNameLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitSubstTemplateTypeParmPackTypeLoc(
                                          SubstTemplateTypeParmPackTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getNameLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitTemplateSpecializationTypeLoc(
                                           TemplateSpecializationTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getTemplateNameLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getLAngleLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getRAngleLoc(), Record);
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = TL.getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i)
    Writer.AddTemplateArgumentLocInfo(TL.getArgLoc(i).getArgument().getKind(),
                                      TL.getArgLoc(i).getLocInfo(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitParenTypeLoc(ParenTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getLParenLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getRParenLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitElaboratedTypeLoc(ElaboratedTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getKeywordLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddNestedNameSpecifierLoc(TL.getQualifierLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitInjectedClassNameTypeLoc(InjectedClassNameTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getNameLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitDependentNameTypeLoc(DependentNameTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getKeywordLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddNestedNameSpecifierLoc(TL.getQualifierLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getNameLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitDependentTemplateSpecializationTypeLoc(
       DependentTemplateSpecializationTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getKeywordLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddNestedNameSpecifierLoc(TL.getQualifierLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getNameLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getLAngleLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getRAngleLoc(), Record);
  for (unsigned I = 0, E = TL.getNumArgs(); I != E; ++I)
    Writer.AddTemplateArgumentLocInfo(TL.getArgLoc(I).getArgument().getKind(),
                                      TL.getArgLoc(I).getLocInfo(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitPackExpansionTypeLoc(PackExpansionTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getEllipsisLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitObjCInterfaceTypeLoc(ObjCInterfaceTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getNameLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitObjCObjectTypeLoc(ObjCObjectTypeLoc TL) {
  Record.push_back(TL.hasBaseTypeAsWritten());
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getLAngleLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getRAngleLoc(), Record);
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = TL.getNumProtocols(); i != e; ++i)
    Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getProtocolLoc(i), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitObjCObjectPointerTypeLoc(ObjCObjectPointerTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getStarLoc(), Record);
}
void TypeLocWriter::VisitAtomicTypeLoc(AtomicTypeLoc TL) {
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getKWLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getLParenLoc(), Record);
  Writer.AddSourceLocation(TL.getRParenLoc(), Record);
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// ASTWriter Implementation
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

static void EmitBlockID(unsigned ID, const char *Name,
                        llvm::BitstreamWriter &Stream,
                        ASTWriter::RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  Record.clear();
  Record.push_back(ID);
  Stream.EmitRecord(llvm::bitc::BLOCKINFO_CODE_SETBID, Record);

  // Emit the block name if present.
  if (Name == 0 || Name[0] == 0) return;
  Record.clear();
  while (*Name)
    Record.push_back(*Name++);
  Stream.EmitRecord(llvm::bitc::BLOCKINFO_CODE_BLOCKNAME, Record);
}

static void EmitRecordID(unsigned ID, const char *Name,
                         llvm::BitstreamWriter &Stream,
                         ASTWriter::RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  Record.clear();
  Record.push_back(ID);
  while (*Name)
    Record.push_back(*Name++);
  Stream.EmitRecord(llvm::bitc::BLOCKINFO_CODE_SETRECORDNAME, Record);
}

static void AddStmtsExprs(llvm::BitstreamWriter &Stream,
                          ASTWriter::RecordDataImpl &Record) {
#define RECORD(X) EmitRecordID(X, #X, Stream, Record)
  RECORD(STMT_STOP);
  RECORD(STMT_NULL_PTR);
  RECORD(STMT_NULL);
  RECORD(STMT_COMPOUND);
  RECORD(STMT_CASE);
  RECORD(STMT_DEFAULT);
  RECORD(STMT_LABEL);
  RECORD(STMT_IF);
  RECORD(STMT_SWITCH);
  RECORD(STMT_WHILE);
  RECORD(STMT_DO);
  RECORD(STMT_FOR);
  RECORD(STMT_GOTO);
  RECORD(STMT_INDIRECT_GOTO);
  RECORD(STMT_CONTINUE);
  RECORD(STMT_BREAK);
  RECORD(STMT_RETURN);
  RECORD(STMT_DECL);
  RECORD(STMT_ASM);
  RECORD(EXPR_PREDEFINED);
  RECORD(EXPR_DECL_REF);
  RECORD(EXPR_INTEGER_LITERAL);
  RECORD(EXPR_FLOATING_LITERAL);
  RECORD(EXPR_IMAGINARY_LITERAL);
  RECORD(EXPR_STRING_LITERAL);
  RECORD(EXPR_CHARACTER_LITERAL);
  RECORD(EXPR_PAREN);
  RECORD(EXPR_UNARY_OPERATOR);
  RECORD(EXPR_SIZEOF_ALIGN_OF);
  RECORD(EXPR_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT);
  RECORD(EXPR_CALL);
  RECORD(EXPR_MEMBER);
  RECORD(EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR);
  RECORD(EXPR_COMPOUND_ASSIGN_OPERATOR);
  RECORD(EXPR_CONDITIONAL_OPERATOR);
  RECORD(EXPR_IMPLICIT_CAST);
  RECORD(EXPR_CSTYLE_CAST);
  RECORD(EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL);
  RECORD(EXPR_EXT_VECTOR_ELEMENT);
  RECORD(EXPR_INIT_LIST);
  RECORD(EXPR_DESIGNATED_INIT);
  RECORD(EXPR_IMPLICIT_VALUE_INIT);
  RECORD(EXPR_VA_ARG);
  RECORD(EXPR_ADDR_LABEL);
  RECORD(EXPR_STMT);
  RECORD(EXPR_CHOOSE);
  RECORD(EXPR_GNU_NULL);
  RECORD(EXPR_SHUFFLE_VECTOR);
  RECORD(EXPR_BLOCK);
  RECORD(EXPR_BLOCK_DECL_REF);
  RECORD(EXPR_GENERIC_SELECTION);
  RECORD(EXPR_OBJC_STRING_LITERAL);
  RECORD(EXPR_OBJC_ENCODE);
  RECORD(EXPR_OBJC_SELECTOR_EXPR);
  RECORD(EXPR_OBJC_PROTOCOL_EXPR);
  RECORD(EXPR_OBJC_IVAR_REF_EXPR);
  RECORD(EXPR_OBJC_PROPERTY_REF_EXPR);
  RECORD(EXPR_OBJC_KVC_REF_EXPR);
  RECORD(EXPR_OBJC_MESSAGE_EXPR);
  RECORD(STMT_OBJC_FOR_COLLECTION);
  RECORD(STMT_OBJC_CATCH);
  RECORD(STMT_OBJC_FINALLY);
  RECORD(STMT_OBJC_AT_TRY);
  RECORD(STMT_OBJC_AT_SYNCHRONIZED);
  RECORD(STMT_OBJC_AT_THROW);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_OPERATOR_CALL);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_CONSTRUCT);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_STATIC_CAST);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_DYNAMIC_CAST);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_REINTERPRET_CAST);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_CONST_CAST);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_FUNCTIONAL_CAST);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_BOOL_LITERAL);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_NULL_PTR_LITERAL);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_TYPEID_EXPR);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_TYPEID_TYPE);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_UUIDOF_EXPR);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_UUIDOF_TYPE);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_THIS);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_THROW);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_DEFAULT_ARG);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_BIND_TEMPORARY);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_SCALAR_VALUE_INIT);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_NEW);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_DELETE);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_PSEUDO_DESTRUCTOR);
  RECORD(EXPR_EXPR_WITH_CLEANUPS);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_DEPENDENT_SCOPE_MEMBER);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_DEPENDENT_SCOPE_DECL_REF);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_UNRESOLVED_CONSTRUCT);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_UNRESOLVED_MEMBER);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_UNRESOLVED_LOOKUP);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_UNARY_TYPE_TRAIT);
  RECORD(EXPR_CXX_NOEXCEPT);
  RECORD(EXPR_OPAQUE_VALUE);
  RECORD(EXPR_BINARY_TYPE_TRAIT);
  RECORD(EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION);
  RECORD(EXPR_SIZEOF_PACK);
  RECORD(EXPR_SUBST_NON_TYPE_TEMPLATE_PARM_PACK);
  RECORD(EXPR_CUDA_KERNEL_CALL);
#undef RECORD
}

void ASTWriter::WriteBlockInfoBlock() {
  RecordData Record;
  Stream.EnterSubblock(llvm::bitc::BLOCKINFO_BLOCK_ID, 3);

#define BLOCK(X) EmitBlockID(X ## _ID, #X, Stream, Record)
#define RECORD(X) EmitRecordID(X, #X, Stream, Record)

  // AST Top-Level Block.
  BLOCK(AST_BLOCK);
  RECORD(ORIGINAL_FILE_NAME);
  RECORD(ORIGINAL_FILE_ID);
  RECORD(TYPE_OFFSET);
  RECORD(DECL_OFFSET);
  RECORD(LANGUAGE_OPTIONS);
  RECORD(METADATA);
  RECORD(IDENTIFIER_OFFSET);
  RECORD(IDENTIFIER_TABLE);
  RECORD(EXTERNAL_DEFINITIONS);
  RECORD(SPECIAL_TYPES);
  RECORD(STATISTICS);
  RECORD(TENTATIVE_DEFINITIONS);
  RECORD(UNUSED_FILESCOPED_DECLS);
  RECORD(LOCALLY_SCOPED_EXTERNAL_DECLS);
  RECORD(SELECTOR_OFFSETS);
  RECORD(METHOD_POOL);
  RECORD(PP_COUNTER_VALUE);
  RECORD(SOURCE_LOCATION_OFFSETS);
  RECORD(SOURCE_LOCATION_PRELOADS);
  RECORD(STAT_CACHE);
  RECORD(EXT_VECTOR_DECLS);
  RECORD(VERSION_CONTROL_BRANCH_REVISION);
  RECORD(PPD_ENTITIES_OFFSETS);
  RECORD(IMPORTS);
  RECORD(REFERENCED_SELECTOR_POOL);
  RECORD(TU_UPDATE_LEXICAL);
  RECORD(REDECLS_UPDATE_LATEST);
  RECORD(SEMA_DECL_REFS);
  RECORD(WEAK_UNDECLARED_IDENTIFIERS);
  RECORD(PENDING_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATIONS);
  RECORD(DECL_REPLACEMENTS);
  RECORD(UPDATE_VISIBLE);
  RECORD(DECL_UPDATE_OFFSETS);
  RECORD(DECL_UPDATES);
  RECORD(CXX_BASE_SPECIFIER_OFFSETS);
  RECORD(DIAG_PRAGMA_MAPPINGS);
  RECORD(CUDA_SPECIAL_DECL_REFS);
  RECORD(HEADER_SEARCH_TABLE);
  RECORD(ORIGINAL_PCH_DIR);
  RECORD(FP_PRAGMA_OPTIONS);
  RECORD(OPENCL_EXTENSIONS);
  RECORD(DELEGATING_CTORS);
  RECORD(FILE_SOURCE_LOCATION_OFFSETS);
  RECORD(KNOWN_NAMESPACES);
  RECORD(MODULE_OFFSET_MAP);
  RECORD(SOURCE_MANAGER_LINE_TABLE);

  // SourceManager Block.
  BLOCK(SOURCE_MANAGER_BLOCK);
  RECORD(SM_SLOC_FILE_ENTRY);
  RECORD(SM_SLOC_BUFFER_ENTRY);
  RECORD(SM_SLOC_BUFFER_BLOB);
  RECORD(SM_SLOC_EXPANSION_ENTRY);

  // Preprocessor Block.
  BLOCK(PREPROCESSOR_BLOCK);
  RECORD(PP_MACRO_OBJECT_LIKE);
  RECORD(PP_MACRO_FUNCTION_LIKE);
  RECORD(PP_TOKEN);

  // Decls and Types block.
  BLOCK(DECLTYPES_BLOCK);
  RECORD(TYPE_EXT_QUAL);
  RECORD(TYPE_COMPLEX);
  RECORD(TYPE_POINTER);
  RECORD(TYPE_BLOCK_POINTER);
  RECORD(TYPE_LVALUE_REFERENCE);
  RECORD(TYPE_RVALUE_REFERENCE);
  RECORD(TYPE_MEMBER_POINTER);
  RECORD(TYPE_CONSTANT_ARRAY);
  RECORD(TYPE_INCOMPLETE_ARRAY);
  RECORD(TYPE_VARIABLE_ARRAY);
  RECORD(TYPE_VECTOR);
  RECORD(TYPE_EXT_VECTOR);
  RECORD(TYPE_FUNCTION_PROTO);
  RECORD(TYPE_FUNCTION_NO_PROTO);
  RECORD(TYPE_TYPEDEF);
  RECORD(TYPE_TYPEOF_EXPR);
  RECORD(TYPE_TYPEOF);
  RECORD(TYPE_RECORD);
  RECORD(TYPE_ENUM);
  RECORD(TYPE_OBJC_INTERFACE);
  RECORD(TYPE_OBJC_OBJECT);
  RECORD(TYPE_OBJC_OBJECT_POINTER);
  RECORD(TYPE_DECLTYPE);
  RECORD(TYPE_ELABORATED);
  RECORD(TYPE_SUBST_TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM);
  RECORD(TYPE_UNRESOLVED_USING);
  RECORD(TYPE_INJECTED_CLASS_NAME);
  RECORD(TYPE_OBJC_OBJECT);
  RECORD(TYPE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM);
  RECORD(TYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION);
  RECORD(TYPE_DEPENDENT_NAME);
  RECORD(TYPE_DEPENDENT_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION);
  RECORD(TYPE_DEPENDENT_SIZED_ARRAY);
  RECORD(TYPE_PAREN);
  RECORD(TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION);
  RECORD(TYPE_ATTRIBUTED);
  RECORD(TYPE_SUBST_TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_PACK);
  RECORD(TYPE_ATOMIC);
  RECORD(DECL_TYPEDEF);
  RECORD(DECL_ENUM);
  RECORD(DECL_RECORD);
  RECORD(DECL_ENUM_CONSTANT);
  RECORD(DECL_FUNCTION);
  RECORD(DECL_OBJC_METHOD);
  RECORD(DECL_OBJC_INTERFACE);
  RECORD(DECL_OBJC_PROTOCOL);
  RECORD(DECL_OBJC_IVAR);
  RECORD(DECL_OBJC_AT_DEFS_FIELD);
  RECORD(DECL_OBJC_CLASS);
  RECORD(DECL_OBJC_FORWARD_PROTOCOL);
  RECORD(DECL_OBJC_CATEGORY);
  RECORD(DECL_OBJC_CATEGORY_IMPL);
  RECORD(DECL_OBJC_IMPLEMENTATION);
  RECORD(DECL_OBJC_COMPATIBLE_ALIAS);
  RECORD(DECL_OBJC_PROPERTY);
  RECORD(DECL_OBJC_PROPERTY_IMPL);
  RECORD(DECL_FIELD);
  RECORD(DECL_VAR);
  RECORD(DECL_IMPLICIT_PARAM);
  RECORD(DECL_PARM_VAR);
  RECORD(DECL_FILE_SCOPE_ASM);
  RECORD(DECL_BLOCK);
  RECORD(DECL_CONTEXT_LEXICAL);
  RECORD(DECL_CONTEXT_VISIBLE);
  RECORD(DECL_NAMESPACE);
  RECORD(DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS);
  RECORD(DECL_USING);
  RECORD(DECL_USING_SHADOW);
  RECORD(DECL_USING_DIRECTIVE);
  RECORD(DECL_UNRESOLVED_USING_VALUE);
  RECORD(DECL_UNRESOLVED_USING_TYPENAME);
  RECORD(DECL_LINKAGE_SPEC);
  RECORD(DECL_CXX_RECORD);
  RECORD(DECL_CXX_METHOD);
  RECORD(DECL_CXX_CONSTRUCTOR);
  RECORD(DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR);
  RECORD(DECL_CXX_CONVERSION);
  RECORD(DECL_ACCESS_SPEC);
  RECORD(DECL_FRIEND);
  RECORD(DECL_FRIEND_TEMPLATE);
  RECORD(DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE);
  RECORD(DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION);
  RECORD(DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION);
  RECORD(DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE);
  RECORD(DECL_TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM);
  RECORD(DECL_NON_TYPE_TEMPLATE_PARM);
  RECORD(DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM);
  RECORD(DECL_STATIC_ASSERT);
  RECORD(DECL_CXX_BASE_SPECIFIERS);
  RECORD(DECL_INDIRECTFIELD);
  RECORD(DECL_EXPANDED_NON_TYPE_TEMPLATE_PARM_PACK);

  // Statements and Exprs can occur in the Decls and Types block.
  AddStmtsExprs(Stream, Record);

  BLOCK(PREPROCESSOR_DETAIL_BLOCK);
  RECORD(PPD_MACRO_EXPANSION);
  RECORD(PPD_MACRO_DEFINITION);
  RECORD(PPD_INCLUSION_DIRECTIVE);

#undef RECORD
#undef BLOCK
  Stream.ExitBlock();
}

/// \brief Adjusts the given filename to only write out the portion of the
/// filename that is not part of the system root directory.
///
/// \param Filename the file name to adjust.
///
/// \param isysroot When non-NULL, the PCH file is a relocatable PCH file and
/// the returned filename will be adjusted by this system root.
///
/// \returns either the original filename (if it needs no adjustment) or the
/// adjusted filename (which points into the @p Filename parameter).
static const char *
adjustFilenameForRelocatablePCH(const char *Filename, StringRef isysroot) {
  assert(Filename && "No file name to adjust?");

  if (isysroot.empty())
    return Filename;

  // Verify that the filename and the system root have the same prefix.
  unsigned Pos = 0;
  for (; Filename[Pos] && Pos < isysroot.size(); ++Pos)
    if (Filename[Pos] != isysroot[Pos])
      return Filename; // Prefixes don't match.

  // We hit the end of the filename before we hit the end of the system root.
  if (!Filename[Pos])
    return Filename;

  // If the file name has a '/' at the current position, skip over the '/'.
  // We distinguish sysroot-based includes from absolute includes by the
  // absence of '/' at the beginning of sysroot-based includes.
  if (Filename[Pos] == '/')
    ++Pos;

  return Filename + Pos;
}

/// \brief Write the AST metadata (e.g., i686-apple-darwin9).
void ASTWriter::WriteMetadata(ASTContext &Context, StringRef isysroot,
                              const std::string &OutputFile) {
  using namespace llvm;

  // Metadata
  const TargetInfo &Target = Context.getTargetInfo();
  BitCodeAbbrev *MetaAbbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
  MetaAbbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(METADATA));
  MetaAbbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 16)); // AST major
  MetaAbbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 16)); // AST minor
  MetaAbbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 16)); // Clang major
  MetaAbbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 16)); // Clang minor
  MetaAbbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 1)); // Relocatable
  MetaAbbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob)); // Target triple
  unsigned MetaAbbrevCode = Stream.EmitAbbrev(MetaAbbrev);

  RecordData Record;
  Record.push_back(METADATA);
  Record.push_back(VERSION_MAJOR);
  Record.push_back(VERSION_MINOR);
  Record.push_back(CLANG_VERSION_MAJOR);
  Record.push_back(CLANG_VERSION_MINOR);
  Record.push_back(!isysroot.empty());
  const std::string &Triple = Target.getTriple().getTriple();
  Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(MetaAbbrevCode, Record, Triple);

  if (Chain) {
    serialization::ModuleManager &Mgr = Chain->getModuleManager();
    llvm::SmallVector<char, 128> ModulePaths;
    Record.clear();

    for (ModuleManager::ModuleIterator M = Mgr.begin(), MEnd = Mgr.end();
         M != MEnd; ++M) {
      // Skip modules that weren't directly imported.
      if (!(*M)->isDirectlyImported())
        continue;

      Record.push_back((unsigned)(*M)->Kind); // FIXME: Stable encoding
      // FIXME: Write import location, once it matters.
      // FIXME: This writes the absolute path for AST files we depend on.
      const std::string &FileName = (*M)->FileName;
      Record.push_back(FileName.size());
      Record.append(FileName.begin(), FileName.end());
    }
    Stream.EmitRecord(IMPORTS, Record);
  }

  // Original file name and file ID
  SourceManager &SM = Context.getSourceManager();
  if (const FileEntry *MainFile = SM.getFileEntryForID(SM.getMainFileID())) {
    BitCodeAbbrev *FileAbbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
    FileAbbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(ORIGINAL_FILE_NAME));
    FileAbbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob)); // File name
    unsigned FileAbbrevCode = Stream.EmitAbbrev(FileAbbrev);

    llvm::SmallString<128> MainFilePath(MainFile->getName());

    llvm::sys::fs::make_absolute(MainFilePath);

    const char *MainFileNameStr = MainFilePath.c_str();
    MainFileNameStr = adjustFilenameForRelocatablePCH(MainFileNameStr,
                                                      isysroot);
    RecordData Record;
    Record.push_back(ORIGINAL_FILE_NAME);
    Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(FileAbbrevCode, Record, MainFileNameStr);

    Record.clear();
    Record.push_back(SM.getMainFileID().getOpaqueValue());
    Stream.EmitRecord(ORIGINAL_FILE_ID, Record);
  }

  // Original PCH directory
  if (!OutputFile.empty() && OutputFile != "-") {
    BitCodeAbbrev *Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(ORIGINAL_PCH_DIR));
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob)); // File name
    unsigned AbbrevCode = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);

    llvm::SmallString<128> OutputPath(OutputFile);

    llvm::sys::fs::make_absolute(OutputPath);
    StringRef origDir = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(OutputPath);

    RecordData Record;
    Record.push_back(ORIGINAL_PCH_DIR);
    Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(AbbrevCode, Record, origDir);
  }

  // Repository branch/version information.
  BitCodeAbbrev *RepoAbbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
  RepoAbbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(VERSION_CONTROL_BRANCH_REVISION));
  RepoAbbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob)); // SVN branch/tag
  unsigned RepoAbbrevCode = Stream.EmitAbbrev(RepoAbbrev);
  Record.clear();
  Record.push_back(VERSION_CONTROL_BRANCH_REVISION);
  Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(RepoAbbrevCode, Record,
                            getClangFullRepositoryVersion());
}

/// \brief Write the LangOptions structure.
void ASTWriter::WriteLanguageOptions(const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
  RecordData Record;
#define LANGOPT(Name, Bits, Default, Description) \
  Record.push_back(LangOpts.Name);
#define ENUM_LANGOPT(Name, Type, Bits, Default, Description) \
  Record.push_back(static_cast<unsigned>(LangOpts.get##Name()));
#include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.def"

  Record.push_back(LangOpts.CurrentModule.size());
  Record.append(LangOpts.CurrentModule.begin(), LangOpts.CurrentModule.end());
  Stream.EmitRecord(LANGUAGE_OPTIONS, Record);
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// stat cache Serialization
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

namespace {
// Trait used for the on-disk hash table of stat cache results.
class ASTStatCacheTrait {
public:
  typedef const char * key_type;
  typedef key_type key_type_ref;

  typedef struct stat data_type;
  typedef const data_type &data_type_ref;

  static unsigned ComputeHash(const char *path) {
    return llvm::HashString(path);
  }

  std::pair<unsigned,unsigned>
    EmitKeyDataLength(raw_ostream& Out, const char *path,
                      data_type_ref Data) {
    unsigned StrLen = strlen(path);
    clang::io::Emit16(Out, StrLen);
    unsigned DataLen = 4 + 4 + 2 + 8 + 8;
    clang::io::Emit8(Out, DataLen);
    return std::make_pair(StrLen + 1, DataLen);
  }

  void EmitKey(raw_ostream& Out, const char *path, unsigned KeyLen) {
    Out.write(path, KeyLen);
  }

  void EmitData(raw_ostream &Out, key_type_ref,
                data_type_ref Data, unsigned DataLen) {
    using namespace clang::io;
    uint64_t Start = Out.tell(); (void)Start;

    Emit32(Out, (uint32_t) Data.st_ino);
    Emit32(Out, (uint32_t) Data.st_dev);
    Emit16(Out, (uint16_t) Data.st_mode);
    Emit64(Out, (uint64_t) Data.st_mtime);
    Emit64(Out, (uint64_t) Data.st_size);

    assert(Out.tell() - Start == DataLen && "Wrong data length");
  }
};
} // end anonymous namespace

/// \brief Write the stat() system call cache to the AST file.
void ASTWriter::WriteStatCache(MemorizeStatCalls &StatCalls) {
  // Build the on-disk hash table containing information about every
  // stat() call.
  OnDiskChainedHashTableGenerator<ASTStatCacheTrait> Generator;
  unsigned NumStatEntries = 0;
  for (MemorizeStatCalls::iterator Stat = StatCalls.begin(),
                                StatEnd = StatCalls.end();
       Stat != StatEnd; ++Stat, ++NumStatEntries) {
    StringRef Filename = Stat->first();
    Generator.insert(Filename.data(), Stat->second);
  }

  // Create the on-disk hash table in a buffer.
  llvm::SmallString<4096> StatCacheData;
  uint32_t BucketOffset;
  {
    llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(StatCacheData);
    // Make sure that no bucket is at offset 0
    clang::io::Emit32(Out, 0);
    BucketOffset = Generator.Emit(Out);
  }

  // Create a blob abbreviation
  using namespace llvm;
  BitCodeAbbrev *Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(STAT_CACHE));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob));
  unsigned StatCacheAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);

  // Write the stat cache
  RecordData Record;
  Record.push_back(STAT_CACHE);
  Record.push_back(BucketOffset);
  Record.push_back(NumStatEntries);
  Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(StatCacheAbbrev, Record, StatCacheData.str());
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Source Manager Serialization
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// \brief Create an abbreviation for the SLocEntry that refers to a
/// file.
static unsigned CreateSLocFileAbbrev(llvm::BitstreamWriter &Stream) {
  using namespace llvm;
  BitCodeAbbrev *Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(SM_SLOC_FILE_ENTRY));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 8)); // Offset
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 8)); // Include location
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 2)); // Characteristic
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 1)); // Line directives
  // FileEntry fields.
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 12)); // Size
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 32)); // Modification time
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 1)); // BufferOverridden
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 8)); // NumCreatedFIDs
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 24)); // FirstDeclIndex
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 8)); // NumDecls
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob)); // File name
  return Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);
}

/// \brief Create an abbreviation for the SLocEntry that refers to a
/// buffer.
static unsigned CreateSLocBufferAbbrev(llvm::BitstreamWriter &Stream) {
  using namespace llvm;
  BitCodeAbbrev *Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(SM_SLOC_BUFFER_ENTRY));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 8)); // Offset
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 8)); // Include location
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 2)); // Characteristic
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 1)); // Line directives
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob)); // Buffer name blob
  return Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);
}

/// \brief Create an abbreviation for the SLocEntry that refers to a
/// buffer's blob.
static unsigned CreateSLocBufferBlobAbbrev(llvm::BitstreamWriter &Stream) {
  using namespace llvm;
  BitCodeAbbrev *Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(SM_SLOC_BUFFER_BLOB));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob)); // Blob
  return Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);
}

/// \brief Create an abbreviation for the SLocEntry that refers to a macro
/// expansion.
static unsigned CreateSLocExpansionAbbrev(llvm::BitstreamWriter &Stream) {
  using namespace llvm;
  BitCodeAbbrev *Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(SM_SLOC_EXPANSION_ENTRY));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 8)); // Offset
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 8)); // Spelling location
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 8)); // Start location
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 8)); // End location
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 6)); // Token length
  return Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);
}

namespace {
  // Trait used for the on-disk hash table of header search information.
  class HeaderFileInfoTrait {
    ASTWriter &Writer;
    const HeaderSearch &HS;

    // Keep track of the framework names we've used during serialization.
    SmallVector<char, 128> FrameworkStringData;
    llvm::StringMap<unsigned> FrameworkNameOffset;

  public:
    HeaderFileInfoTrait(ASTWriter &Writer, const HeaderSearch &HS)
      : Writer(Writer), HS(HS) { }

    typedef const char *key_type;
    typedef key_type key_type_ref;

    typedef HeaderFileInfo data_type;
    typedef const data_type &data_type_ref;

    static unsigned ComputeHash(const char *path) {
      // The hash is based only on the filename portion of the key, so that the
      // reader can match based on filenames when symlinking or excess path
      // elements ("foo/../", "../") change the form of the name. However,
      // complete path is still the key.
      return llvm::HashString(llvm::sys::path::filename(path));
    }

    std::pair<unsigned,unsigned>
    EmitKeyDataLength(raw_ostream& Out, const char *path,
                      data_type_ref Data) {
      unsigned StrLen = strlen(path);
      clang::io::Emit16(Out, StrLen);
      unsigned DataLen = 1 + 2 + 4 + 4;
      clang::io::Emit8(Out, DataLen);
      return std::make_pair(StrLen + 1, DataLen);
    }

    void EmitKey(raw_ostream& Out, const char *path, unsigned KeyLen) {
      Out.write(path, KeyLen);
    }

    void EmitData(raw_ostream &Out, key_type_ref,
                  data_type_ref Data, unsigned DataLen) {
      using namespace clang::io;
      uint64_t Start = Out.tell(); (void)Start;

      unsigned char Flags = (Data.isImport << 5)
                          | (Data.isPragmaOnce << 4)
                          | (Data.DirInfo << 2)
                          | (Data.Resolved << 1)
                          | Data.IndexHeaderMapHeader;
      Emit8(Out, (uint8_t)Flags);
      Emit16(Out, (uint16_t) Data.NumIncludes);

      if (!Data.ControllingMacro)
        Emit32(Out, (uint32_t)Data.ControllingMacroID);
      else
        Emit32(Out, (uint32_t)Writer.getIdentifierRef(Data.ControllingMacro));

      unsigned Offset = 0;
      if (!Data.Framework.empty()) {
        // If this header refers into a framework, save the framework name.
        llvm::StringMap<unsigned>::iterator Pos
          = FrameworkNameOffset.find(Data.Framework);
        if (Pos == FrameworkNameOffset.end()) {
          Offset = FrameworkStringData.size() + 1;
          FrameworkStringData.append(Data.Framework.begin(),
                                     Data.Framework.end());
          FrameworkStringData.push_back(0);

          FrameworkNameOffset[Data.Framework] = Offset;
        } else
          Offset = Pos->second;
      }
      Emit32(Out, Offset);

      assert(Out.tell() - Start == DataLen && "Wrong data length");
    }

    const char *strings_begin() const { return FrameworkStringData.begin(); }
    const char *strings_end() const { return FrameworkStringData.end(); }
  };
} // end anonymous namespace

/// \brief Write the header search block for the list of files that
///
/// \param HS The header search structure to save.
///
/// \param Chain Whether we're creating a chained AST file.
void ASTWriter::WriteHeaderSearch(const HeaderSearch &HS, StringRef isysroot) {
  SmallVector<const FileEntry *, 16> FilesByUID;
  HS.getFileMgr().GetUniqueIDMapping(FilesByUID);

  if (FilesByUID.size() > HS.header_file_size())
    FilesByUID.resize(HS.header_file_size());

  HeaderFileInfoTrait GeneratorTrait(*this, HS);
  OnDiskChainedHashTableGenerator<HeaderFileInfoTrait> Generator;
  SmallVector<const char *, 4> SavedStrings;
  unsigned NumHeaderSearchEntries = 0;
  for (unsigned UID = 0, LastUID = FilesByUID.size(); UID != LastUID; ++UID) {
    const FileEntry *File = FilesByUID[UID];
    if (!File)
      continue;

    // Use HeaderSearch's getFileInfo to make sure we get the HeaderFileInfo
    // from the external source if it was not provided already.
    const HeaderFileInfo &HFI = HS.getFileInfo(File);
    if (HFI.External && Chain)
      continue;

    // Turn the file name into an absolute path, if it isn't already.
    const char *Filename = File->getName();
    Filename = adjustFilenameForRelocatablePCH(Filename, isysroot);

    // If we performed any translation on the file name at all, we need to
    // save this string, since the generator will refer to it later.
    if (Filename != File->getName()) {
      Filename = strdup(Filename);
      SavedStrings.push_back(Filename);
    }

    Generator.insert(Filename, HFI, GeneratorTrait);
    ++NumHeaderSearchEntries;
  }

  // Create the on-disk hash table in a buffer.
  llvm::SmallString<4096> TableData;
  uint32_t BucketOffset;
  {
    llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(TableData);
    // Make sure that no bucket is at offset 0
    clang::io::Emit32(Out, 0);
    BucketOffset = Generator.Emit(Out, GeneratorTrait);
  }

  // Create a blob abbreviation
  using namespace llvm;
  BitCodeAbbrev *Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(HEADER_SEARCH_TABLE));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob));
  unsigned TableAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);

  // Write the header search table
  RecordData Record;
  Record.push_back(HEADER_SEARCH_TABLE);
  Record.push_back(BucketOffset);
  Record.push_back(NumHeaderSearchEntries);
  Record.push_back(TableData.size());
  TableData.append(GeneratorTrait.strings_begin(),GeneratorTrait.strings_end());
  Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(TableAbbrev, Record, TableData.str());

  // Free all of the strings we had to duplicate.
  for (unsigned I = 0, N = SavedStrings.size(); I != N; ++I)
    free((void*)SavedStrings[I]);
}

/// \brief Writes the block containing the serialized form of the
/// source manager.
///
/// TODO: We should probably use an on-disk hash table (stored in a
/// blob), indexed based on the file name, so that we only create
/// entries for files that we actually need. In the common case (no
/// errors), we probably won't have to create file entries for any of
/// the files in the AST.
void ASTWriter::WriteSourceManagerBlock(SourceManager &SourceMgr,
                                        const Preprocessor &PP,
                                        StringRef isysroot) {
  RecordData Record;

  // Enter the source manager block.
  Stream.EnterSubblock(SOURCE_MANAGER_BLOCK_ID, 3);

  // Abbreviations for the various kinds of source-location entries.
  unsigned SLocFileAbbrv = CreateSLocFileAbbrev(Stream);
  unsigned SLocBufferAbbrv = CreateSLocBufferAbbrev(Stream);
  unsigned SLocBufferBlobAbbrv = CreateSLocBufferBlobAbbrev(Stream);
  unsigned SLocExpansionAbbrv = CreateSLocExpansionAbbrev(Stream);

  // Write out the source location entry table. We skip the first
  // entry, which is always the same dummy entry.
  std::vector<uint32_t> SLocEntryOffsets;
  // Write out the offsets of only source location file entries.
  // We will go through them in ASTReader::validateFileEntries().
  std::vector<uint32_t> SLocFileEntryOffsets;
  RecordData PreloadSLocs;
  SLocEntryOffsets.reserve(SourceMgr.local_sloc_entry_size() - 1);
  for (unsigned I = 1, N = SourceMgr.local_sloc_entry_size();
       I != N; ++I) {
    // Get this source location entry.
    const SrcMgr::SLocEntry *SLoc = &SourceMgr.getLocalSLocEntry(I);

    // Record the offset of this source-location entry.
    SLocEntryOffsets.push_back(Stream.GetCurrentBitNo());

    // Figure out which record code to use.
    unsigned Code;
    if (SLoc->isFile()) {
      const SrcMgr::ContentCache *Cache = SLoc->getFile().getContentCache();
      if (Cache->OrigEntry) {
        Code = SM_SLOC_FILE_ENTRY;
        SLocFileEntryOffsets.push_back(Stream.GetCurrentBitNo());
      } else
        Code = SM_SLOC_BUFFER_ENTRY;
    } else
      Code = SM_SLOC_EXPANSION_ENTRY;
    Record.clear();
    Record.push_back(Code);

    // Starting offset of this entry within this module, so skip the dummy.
    Record.push_back(SLoc->getOffset() - 2);
    if (SLoc->isFile()) {
      const SrcMgr::FileInfo &File = SLoc->getFile();
      Record.push_back(File.getIncludeLoc().getRawEncoding());
      Record.push_back(File.getFileCharacteristic()); // FIXME: stable encoding
      Record.push_back(File.hasLineDirectives());

      const SrcMgr::ContentCache *Content = File.getContentCache();
      if (Content->OrigEntry) {
        assert(Content->OrigEntry == Content->ContentsEntry &&
               "Writing to AST an overridden file is not supported");

        // The source location entry is a file. The blob associated
        // with this entry is the file name.

        // Emit size/modification time for this file.
        Record.push_back(Content->OrigEntry->getSize());
        Record.push_back(Content->OrigEntry->getModificationTime());
        Record.push_back(Content->BufferOverridden);
        Record.push_back(File.NumCreatedFIDs);

        FileDeclIDsTy::iterator FDI = FileDeclIDs.find(SLoc);
        if (FDI != FileDeclIDs.end()) {
          Record.push_back(FDI->second->FirstDeclIndex);
          Record.push_back(FDI->second->DeclIDs.size());
        } else {
          Record.push_back(0);
          Record.push_back(0);
        }

        // Turn the file name into an absolute path, if it isn't already.
        const char *Filename = Content->OrigEntry->getName();
        llvm::SmallString<128> FilePath(Filename);

        // Ask the file manager to fixup the relative path for us. This will
        // honor the working directory.
        SourceMgr.getFileManager().FixupRelativePath(FilePath);

        // FIXME: This call to make_absolute shouldn't be necessary, the
        // call to FixupRelativePath should always return an absolute path.
        llvm::sys::fs::make_absolute(FilePath);
        Filename = FilePath.c_str();

        Filename = adjustFilenameForRelocatablePCH(Filename, isysroot);
        Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(SLocFileAbbrv, Record, Filename);

        if (Content->BufferOverridden) {
          Record.clear();
          Record.push_back(SM_SLOC_BUFFER_BLOB);
          const llvm::MemoryBuffer *Buffer
            = Content->getBuffer(PP.getDiagnostics(), PP.getSourceManager());
          Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(SLocBufferBlobAbbrv, Record,
                                    StringRef(Buffer->getBufferStart(),
                                              Buffer->getBufferSize() + 1));
        }
      } else {
        // The source location entry is a buffer. The blob associated
        // with this entry contains the contents of the buffer.

        // We add one to the size so that we capture the trailing NULL
        // that is required by llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer (on
        // the reader side).
        const llvm::MemoryBuffer *Buffer
          = Content->getBuffer(PP.getDiagnostics(), PP.getSourceManager());
        const char *Name = Buffer->getBufferIdentifier();
        Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(SLocBufferAbbrv, Record,
                                  StringRef(Name, strlen(Name) + 1));
        Record.clear();
        Record.push_back(SM_SLOC_BUFFER_BLOB);
        Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(SLocBufferBlobAbbrv, Record,
                                  StringRef(Buffer->getBufferStart(),
                                                  Buffer->getBufferSize() + 1));

        if (strcmp(Name, "<built-in>") == 0) {
          PreloadSLocs.push_back(SLocEntryOffsets.size());
        }
      }
    } else {
      // The source location entry is a macro expansion.
      const SrcMgr::ExpansionInfo &Expansion = SLoc->getExpansion();
      Record.push_back(Expansion.getSpellingLoc().getRawEncoding());
      Record.push_back(Expansion.getExpansionLocStart().getRawEncoding());
      Record.push_back(Expansion.isMacroArgExpansion() ? 0
                             : Expansion.getExpansionLocEnd().getRawEncoding());

      // Compute the token length for this macro expansion.
      unsigned NextOffset = SourceMgr.getNextLocalOffset();
      if (I + 1 != N)
        NextOffset = SourceMgr.getLocalSLocEntry(I + 1).getOffset();
      Record.push_back(NextOffset - SLoc->getOffset() - 1);
      Stream.EmitRecordWithAbbrev(SLocExpansionAbbrv, Record);
    }
  }

  Stream.ExitBlock();

  if (SLocEntryOffsets.empty())
    return;

  // Write the source-location offsets table into the AST block. This
  // table is used for lazily loading source-location information.
  using namespace llvm;
  BitCodeAbbrev *Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(SOURCE_LOCATION_OFFSETS));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 16)); // # of slocs
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 16)); // total size
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob)); // offsets
  unsigned SLocOffsetsAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);

  Record.clear();
  Record.push_back(SOURCE_LOCATION_OFFSETS);
  Record.push_back(SLocEntryOffsets.size());
  Record.push_back(SourceMgr.getNextLocalOffset() - 1); // skip dummy
  Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(SLocOffsetsAbbrev, Record, data(SLocEntryOffsets));

  Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(FILE_SOURCE_LOCATION_OFFSETS));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 16)); // # of slocs
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob)); // offsets
  unsigned SLocFileOffsetsAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);

  Record.clear();
  Record.push_back(FILE_SOURCE_LOCATION_OFFSETS);
  Record.push_back(SLocFileEntryOffsets.size());
  Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(SLocFileOffsetsAbbrev, Record,
                            data(SLocFileEntryOffsets));

  // Write the source location entry preloads array, telling the AST
  // reader which source locations entries it should load eagerly.
  Stream.EmitRecord(SOURCE_LOCATION_PRELOADS, PreloadSLocs);

  // Write the line table. It depends on remapping working, so it must come
  // after the source location offsets.
  if (SourceMgr.hasLineTable()) {
    LineTableInfo &LineTable = SourceMgr.getLineTable();

    Record.clear();
    // Emit the file names
    Record.push_back(LineTable.getNumFilenames());
    for (unsigned I = 0, N = LineTable.getNumFilenames(); I != N; ++I) {
      // Emit the file name
      const char *Filename = LineTable.getFilename(I);
      Filename = adjustFilenameForRelocatablePCH(Filename, isysroot);
      unsigned FilenameLen = Filename? strlen(Filename) : 0;
      Record.push_back(FilenameLen);
      if (FilenameLen)
        Record.insert(Record.end(), Filename, Filename + FilenameLen);
    }

    // Emit the line entries
    for (LineTableInfo::iterator L = LineTable.begin(), LEnd = LineTable.end();
         L != LEnd; ++L) {
      // Only emit entries for local files.
      if (L->first < 0)
        continue;

      // Emit the file ID
      Record.push_back(L->first);

      // Emit the line entries
      Record.push_back(L->second.size());
      for (std::vector<LineEntry>::iterator LE = L->second.begin(),
                                         LEEnd = L->second.end();
           LE != LEEnd; ++LE) {
        Record.push_back(LE->FileOffset);
        Record.push_back(LE->LineNo);
        Record.push_back(LE->FilenameID);
        Record.push_back((unsigned)LE->FileKind);
        Record.push_back(LE->IncludeOffset);
      }
    }
    Stream.EmitRecord(SOURCE_MANAGER_LINE_TABLE, Record);
  }
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Preprocessor Serialization
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

static int compareMacroDefinitions(const void *XPtr, const void *YPtr) {
  const std::pair<const IdentifierInfo *, MacroInfo *> &X =
    *(const std::pair<const IdentifierInfo *, MacroInfo *>*)XPtr;
  const std::pair<const IdentifierInfo *, MacroInfo *> &Y =
    *(const std::pair<const IdentifierInfo *, MacroInfo *>*)YPtr;
  return X.first->getName().compare(Y.first->getName());
}

/// \brief Writes the block containing the serialized form of the
/// preprocessor.
///
void ASTWriter::WritePreprocessor(const Preprocessor &PP, bool IsModule) {
  PreprocessingRecord *PPRec = PP.getPreprocessingRecord();
  if (PPRec)
    WritePreprocessorDetail(*PPRec);

  RecordData Record;

  // If the preprocessor __COUNTER__ value has been bumped, remember it.
  if (PP.getCounterValue() != 0) {
    Record.push_back(PP.getCounterValue());
    Stream.EmitRecord(PP_COUNTER_VALUE, Record);
    Record.clear();
  }

  // Enter the preprocessor block.
  Stream.EnterSubblock(PREPROCESSOR_BLOCK_ID, 3);

  // If the AST file contains __DATE__ or __TIME__ emit a warning about this.
  // FIXME: use diagnostics subsystem for localization etc.
  if (PP.SawDateOrTime())
    fprintf(stderr, "warning: precompiled header used __DATE__ or __TIME__.\n");


  // Loop over all the macro definitions that are live at the end of the file,
  // emitting each to the PP section.

  // Construct the list of macro definitions that need to be serialized.
  SmallVector<std::pair<const IdentifierInfo *, MacroInfo *>, 2>
    MacrosToEmit;
  llvm::SmallPtrSet<const IdentifierInfo*, 4> MacroDefinitionsSeen;
  for (Preprocessor::macro_iterator I = PP.macro_begin(Chain == 0),
                                    E = PP.macro_end(Chain == 0);
       I != E; ++I) {
    if (!IsModule || I->second->isPublic()) {
      MacroDefinitionsSeen.insert(I->first);
      MacrosToEmit.push_back(std::make_pair(I->first, I->second));
    }
  }

  // Sort the set of macro definitions that need to be serialized by the
  // name of the macro, to provide a stable ordering.
  llvm::array_pod_sort(MacrosToEmit.begin(), MacrosToEmit.end(),
                       &compareMacroDefinitions);

  // Resolve any identifiers that defined macros at the time they were
  // deserialized, adding them to the list of macros to emit (if appropriate).
  for (unsigned I = 0, N = DeserializedMacroNames.size(); I != N; ++I) {
    IdentifierInfo *Name
      = const_cast<IdentifierInfo *>(DeserializedMacroNames[I]);
    if (Name->hasMacroDefinition() && MacroDefinitionsSeen.insert(Name))
      MacrosToEmit.push_back(std::make_pair(Name, PP.getMacroInfo(Name)));
  }

  for (unsigned I = 0, N = MacrosToEmit.size(); I != N; ++I) {
    const IdentifierInfo *Name = MacrosToEmit[I].first;
    MacroInfo *MI = MacrosToEmit[I].second;
    if (!MI)
      continue;

    // Don't emit builtin macros like __LINE__ to the AST file unless they have
    // been redefined by the header (in which case they are not isBuiltinMacro).
    // Also skip macros from a AST file if we're chaining.

    // FIXME: There is a (probably minor) optimization we could do here, if
    // the macro comes from the original PCH but the identifier comes from a
    // chained PCH, by storing the offset into the original PCH rather than
    // writing the macro definition a second time.
    if (MI->isBuiltinMacro() ||
        (Chain &&
         Name->isFromAST() && !Name->hasChangedSinceDeserialization() &&
         MI->isFromAST() && !MI->hasChangedAfterLoad()))
      continue;

    AddIdentifierRef(Name, Record);
    MacroOffsets[Name] = Stream.GetCurrentBitNo();
    Record.push_back(MI->getDefinitionLoc().getRawEncoding());
    Record.push_back(MI->isUsed());
    Record.push_back(MI->isPublic());
    AddSourceLocation(MI->getVisibilityLocation(), Record);
    unsigned Code;
    if (MI->isObjectLike()) {
      Code = PP_MACRO_OBJECT_LIKE;
    } else {
      Code = PP_MACRO_FUNCTION_LIKE;

      Record.push_back(MI->isC99Varargs());
      Record.push_back(MI->isGNUVarargs());
      Record.push_back(MI->getNumArgs());
      for (MacroInfo::arg_iterator I = MI->arg_begin(), E = MI->arg_end();
           I != E; ++I)
        AddIdentifierRef(*I, Record);
    }

    // If we have a detailed preprocessing record, record the macro definition
    // ID that corresponds to this macro.
    if (PPRec)
      Record.push_back(MacroDefinitions[PPRec->findMacroDefinition(MI)]);

    Stream.EmitRecord(Code, Record);
    Record.clear();

    // Emit the tokens array.
    for (unsigned TokNo = 0, e = MI->getNumTokens(); TokNo != e; ++TokNo) {
      // Note that we know that the preprocessor does not have any annotation
      // tokens in it because they are created by the parser, and thus can't be
      // in a macro definition.
      const Token &Tok = MI->getReplacementToken(TokNo);

      Record.push_back(Tok.getLocation().getRawEncoding());
      Record.push_back(Tok.getLength());

      // FIXME: When reading literal tokens, reconstruct the literal pointer if
      // it is needed.
      AddIdentifierRef(Tok.getIdentifierInfo(), Record);
      // FIXME: Should translate token kind to a stable encoding.
      Record.push_back(Tok.getKind());
      // FIXME: Should translate token flags to a stable encoding.
      Record.push_back(Tok.getFlags());

      Stream.EmitRecord(PP_TOKEN, Record);
      Record.clear();
    }
    ++NumMacros;
  }
  Stream.ExitBlock();
}

void ASTWriter::WritePreprocessorDetail(PreprocessingRecord &PPRec) {
  if (PPRec.local_begin() == PPRec.local_end())
    return;

  SmallVector<PPEntityOffset, 64> PreprocessedEntityOffsets;

  // Enter the preprocessor block.
  Stream.EnterSubblock(PREPROCESSOR_DETAIL_BLOCK_ID, 3);

  // If the preprocessor has a preprocessing record, emit it.
  unsigned NumPreprocessingRecords = 0;
  using namespace llvm;

  // Set up the abbreviation for
  unsigned InclusionAbbrev = 0;
  {
    BitCodeAbbrev *Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(PPD_INCLUSION_DIRECTIVE));
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32)); // filename length
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 1)); // in quotes
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 2)); // kind
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob));
    InclusionAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);
  }

  unsigned FirstPreprocessorEntityID
    = (Chain ? PPRec.getNumLoadedPreprocessedEntities() : 0)
    + NUM_PREDEF_PP_ENTITY_IDS;
  unsigned NextPreprocessorEntityID = FirstPreprocessorEntityID;
  RecordData Record;
  for (PreprocessingRecord::iterator E = PPRec.local_begin(),
                                  EEnd = PPRec.local_end();
       E != EEnd;
       (void)++E, ++NumPreprocessingRecords, ++NextPreprocessorEntityID) {
    Record.clear();

    PreprocessedEntityOffsets.push_back(PPEntityOffset((*E)->getSourceRange(),
                                                     Stream.GetCurrentBitNo()));

    if (MacroDefinition *MD = dyn_cast<MacroDefinition>(*E)) {
      // Record this macro definition's ID.
      MacroDefinitions[MD] = NextPreprocessorEntityID;

      AddIdentifierRef(MD->getName(), Record);
      Stream.EmitRecord(PPD_MACRO_DEFINITION, Record);
      continue;
    }

    if (MacroExpansion *ME = dyn_cast<MacroExpansion>(*E)) {
      Record.push_back(ME->isBuiltinMacro());
      if (ME->isBuiltinMacro())
        AddIdentifierRef(ME->getName(), Record);
      else
        Record.push_back(MacroDefinitions[ME->getDefinition()]);
      Stream.EmitRecord(PPD_MACRO_EXPANSION, Record);
      continue;
    }

    if (InclusionDirective *ID = dyn_cast<InclusionDirective>(*E)) {
      Record.push_back(PPD_INCLUSION_DIRECTIVE);
      Record.push_back(ID->getFileName().size());
      Record.push_back(ID->wasInQuotes());
      Record.push_back(static_cast<unsigned>(ID->getKind()));
      llvm::SmallString<64> Buffer;
      Buffer += ID->getFileName();
      Buffer += ID->getFile()->getName();
      Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(InclusionAbbrev, Record, Buffer);
      continue;
    }

    llvm_unreachable("Unhandled PreprocessedEntity in ASTWriter");
  }
  Stream.ExitBlock();

  // Write the offsets table for the preprocessing record.
  if (NumPreprocessingRecords > 0) {
    assert(PreprocessedEntityOffsets.size() == NumPreprocessingRecords);

    // Write the offsets table for identifier IDs.
    using namespace llvm;
    BitCodeAbbrev *Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(PPD_ENTITIES_OFFSETS));
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32)); // first pp entity
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob));
    unsigned PPEOffsetAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);

    Record.clear();
    Record.push_back(PPD_ENTITIES_OFFSETS);
    Record.push_back(FirstPreprocessorEntityID - NUM_PREDEF_PP_ENTITY_IDS);
    Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(PPEOffsetAbbrev, Record,
                              data(PreprocessedEntityOffsets));
  }
}

unsigned ASTWriter::getSubmoduleID(Module *Mod) {
  llvm::DenseMap<Module *, unsigned>::iterator Known = SubmoduleIDs.find(Mod);
  if (Known != SubmoduleIDs.end())
    return Known->second;

  return SubmoduleIDs[Mod] = NextSubmoduleID++;
}

/// \brief Compute the number of modules within the given tree (including the
/// given module).
static unsigned getNumberOfModules(Module *Mod) {
  unsigned ChildModules = 0;
  for (llvm::StringMap<Module *>::iterator Sub = Mod->SubModules.begin(),
                                        SubEnd = Mod->SubModules.end();
       Sub != SubEnd; ++Sub)
    ChildModules += getNumberOfModules(Sub->getValue());

  return ChildModules + 1;
}

void ASTWriter::WriteSubmodules(Module *WritingModule) {
  // Determine the dependencies of our module and each of it's submodules.
  // FIXME: This feels like it belongs somewhere else, but there are no
  // other consumers of this information.
  SourceManager &SrcMgr = PP->getSourceManager();
  ModuleMap &ModMap = PP->getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleMap();
  for (ASTContext::import_iterator I = Context->local_import_begin(),
                                IEnd = Context->local_import_end();
       I != IEnd; ++I) {
    assert(SubmoduleIDs.find(I->getImportedModule()) != SubmoduleIDs.end());
    if (Module *ImportedFrom
          = ModMap.inferModuleFromLocation(FullSourceLoc(I->getLocation(),
                                                         SrcMgr))) {
      ImportedFrom->Imports.push_back(I->getImportedModule());
    }
  }

  // Enter the submodule description block.
  Stream.EnterSubblock(SUBMODULE_BLOCK_ID, NUM_ALLOWED_ABBREVS_SIZE);

  // Write the abbreviations needed for the submodules block.
  using namespace llvm;
  BitCodeAbbrev *Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(SUBMODULE_DEFINITION));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 6)); // ID
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 6)); // Parent
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 1)); // IsFramework
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 1)); // IsExplicit
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 1)); // InferExplicit...
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 1)); // IsExplicit
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 1)); // InferExportWild...
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob)); // Name
  unsigned DefinitionAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);

  Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(SUBMODULE_UMBRELLA_HEADER));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob)); // Name
  unsigned UmbrellaAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);

  Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(SUBMODULE_HEADER));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob)); // Name
  unsigned HeaderAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);

  Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(SUBMODULE_UMBRELLA_DIR));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob)); // Name
  unsigned UmbrellaDirAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);

  // Write the submodule metadata block.
  RecordData Record;
  Record.push_back(getNumberOfModules(WritingModule));
  Record.push_back(FirstSubmoduleID - NUM_PREDEF_SUBMODULE_IDS);
  Stream.EmitRecord(SUBMODULE_METADATA, Record);

  // Write all of the submodules.
  std::queue<Module *> Q;
  Q.push(WritingModule);
  while (!Q.empty()) {
    Module *Mod = Q.front();
    Q.pop();
    unsigned ID = getSubmoduleID(Mod);

    // Emit the definition of the block.
    Record.clear();
    Record.push_back(SUBMODULE_DEFINITION);
    Record.push_back(ID);
    if (Mod->Parent) {
      assert(SubmoduleIDs[Mod->Parent] && "Submodule parent not written?");
      Record.push_back(SubmoduleIDs[Mod->Parent]);
    } else {
      Record.push_back(0);
    }
    Record.push_back(Mod->IsFramework);
    Record.push_back(Mod->IsExplicit);
    Record.push_back(Mod->InferSubmodules);
    Record.push_back(Mod->InferExplicitSubmodules);
    Record.push_back(Mod->InferExportWildcard);
    Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(DefinitionAbbrev, Record, Mod->Name);

    // Emit the umbrella header, if there is one.
    if (const FileEntry *UmbrellaHeader = Mod->getUmbrellaHeader()) {
      Record.clear();
      Record.push_back(SUBMODULE_UMBRELLA_HEADER);
      Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(UmbrellaAbbrev, Record,
                                UmbrellaHeader->getName());
    } else if (const DirectoryEntry *UmbrellaDir = Mod->getUmbrellaDir()) {
      Record.clear();
      Record.push_back(SUBMODULE_UMBRELLA_DIR);
      Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(UmbrellaDirAbbrev, Record,
                                UmbrellaDir->getName());
    }

    // Emit the headers.
    for (unsigned I = 0, N = Mod->Headers.size(); I != N; ++I) {
      Record.clear();
      Record.push_back(SUBMODULE_HEADER);
      Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(HeaderAbbrev, Record,
                                Mod->Headers[I]->getName());
    }

    // Emit the imports.
    if (!Mod->Imports.empty()) {
      Record.clear();
      for (unsigned I = 0, N = Mod->Imports.size(); I != N; ++I) {
        unsigned ImportedID = SubmoduleIDs[Mod->Imports[I]];
        assert(ImportedID && "Unknown submodule!");
        Record.push_back(ImportedID);
      }
      Stream.EmitRecord(SUBMODULE_IMPORTS, Record);
    }

    // Emit the exports.
    if (!Mod->Exports.empty()) {
      Record.clear();
      for (unsigned I = 0, N = Mod->Exports.size(); I != N; ++I) {
        unsigned ExportedID = SubmoduleIDs[Mod->Exports[I].getPointer()];
        assert((ExportedID || !Mod->Exports[I].getPointer()) &&
               "Unknown submodule!");
        Record.push_back(ExportedID);
        Record.push_back(Mod->Exports[I].getInt());
      }
      Stream.EmitRecord(SUBMODULE_EXPORTS, Record);
    }

    // Queue up the submodules of this module.
    llvm::SmallVector<StringRef, 2> SubModules;

    // Sort the submodules first, so we get a predictable ordering in the AST
    // file.
    for (llvm::StringMap<Module *>::iterator
              Sub = Mod->SubModules.begin(),
           SubEnd = Mod->SubModules.end();
         Sub != SubEnd; ++Sub)
      SubModules.push_back(Sub->getKey());
    llvm::array_pod_sort(SubModules.begin(), SubModules.end());

    for (unsigned I = 0, N = SubModules.size(); I != N; ++I)
      Q.push(Mod->SubModules[SubModules[I]]);
  }

  Stream.ExitBlock();

  assert((NextSubmoduleID - FirstSubmoduleID
            == getNumberOfModules(WritingModule)) && "Wrong # of submodules");
}

serialization::SubmoduleID
ASTWriter::inferSubmoduleIDFromLocation(SourceLocation Loc) {
  if (Loc.isInvalid() || !WritingModule)
    return 0; // No submodule

  // Find the module that owns this location.
  ModuleMap &ModMap = PP->getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleMap();
  Module *OwningMod
    = ModMap.inferModuleFromLocation(FullSourceLoc(Loc,PP->getSourceManager()));
  if (!OwningMod)
    return 0;

  // Check whether this submodule is part of our own module.
  if (WritingModule != OwningMod && !OwningMod->isSubModuleOf(WritingModule))
    return 0;

  return getSubmoduleID(OwningMod);
}

void ASTWriter::WritePragmaDiagnosticMappings(const DiagnosticsEngine &Diag) {
  RecordData Record;
  for (DiagnosticsEngine::DiagStatePointsTy::const_iterator
         I = Diag.DiagStatePoints.begin(), E = Diag.DiagStatePoints.end();
         I != E; ++I) {
    const DiagnosticsEngine::DiagStatePoint &point = *I;
    if (point.Loc.isInvalid())
      continue;

    Record.push_back(point.Loc.getRawEncoding());
    for (DiagnosticsEngine::DiagState::const_iterator
           I = point.State->begin(), E = point.State->end(); I != E; ++I) {
      if (I->second.isPragma()) {
        Record.push_back(I->first);
        Record.push_back(I->second.getMapping());
      }
    }
    Record.push_back(-1); // mark the end of the diag/map pairs for this
                          // location.
  }

  if (!Record.empty())
    Stream.EmitRecord(DIAG_PRAGMA_MAPPINGS, Record);
}

void ASTWriter::WriteCXXBaseSpecifiersOffsets() {
  if (CXXBaseSpecifiersOffsets.empty())
    return;

  RecordData Record;

  // Create a blob abbreviation for the C++ base specifiers offsets.
  using namespace llvm;

  BitCodeAbbrev *Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(CXX_BASE_SPECIFIER_OFFSETS));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32)); // size
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob));
  unsigned BaseSpecifierOffsetAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);

  // Write the base specifier offsets table.
  Record.clear();
  Record.push_back(CXX_BASE_SPECIFIER_OFFSETS);
  Record.push_back(CXXBaseSpecifiersOffsets.size());
  Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(BaseSpecifierOffsetAbbrev, Record,
                            data(CXXBaseSpecifiersOffsets));
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Type Serialization
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// \brief Write the representation of a type to the AST stream.
void ASTWriter::WriteType(QualType T) {
  TypeIdx &Idx = TypeIdxs[T];
  if (Idx.getIndex() == 0) // we haven't seen this type before.
    Idx = TypeIdx(NextTypeID++);

  assert(Idx.getIndex() >= FirstTypeID && "Re-writing a type from a prior AST");

  // Record the offset for this type.
  unsigned Index = Idx.getIndex() - FirstTypeID;
  if (TypeOffsets.size() == Index)
    TypeOffsets.push_back(Stream.GetCurrentBitNo());
  else if (TypeOffsets.size() < Index) {
    TypeOffsets.resize(Index + 1);
    TypeOffsets[Index] = Stream.GetCurrentBitNo();
  }

  RecordData Record;

  // Emit the type's representation.
  ASTTypeWriter W(*this, Record);

  if (T.hasLocalNonFastQualifiers()) {
    Qualifiers Qs = T.getLocalQualifiers();
    AddTypeRef(T.getLocalUnqualifiedType(), Record);
    Record.push_back(Qs.getAsOpaqueValue());
    W.Code = TYPE_EXT_QUAL;
  } else {
    switch (T->getTypeClass()) {
      // For all of the concrete, non-dependent types, call the
      // appropriate visitor function.
#define TYPE(Class, Base) \
    case Type::Class: W.Visit##Class##Type(cast<Class##Type>(T)); break;
#define ABSTRACT_TYPE(Class, Base)
#include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"
    }
  }

  // Emit the serialized record.
  Stream.EmitRecord(W.Code, Record);

  // Flush any expressions that were written as part of this type.
  FlushStmts();
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Declaration Serialization
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// \brief Write the block containing all of the declaration IDs
/// lexically declared within the given DeclContext.
///
/// \returns the offset of the DECL_CONTEXT_LEXICAL block within the
/// bistream, or 0 if no block was written.
uint64_t ASTWriter::WriteDeclContextLexicalBlock(ASTContext &Context,
                                                 DeclContext *DC) {
  if (DC->decls_empty())
    return 0;

  uint64_t Offset = Stream.GetCurrentBitNo();
  RecordData Record;
  Record.push_back(DECL_CONTEXT_LEXICAL);
  SmallVector<KindDeclIDPair, 64> Decls;
  for (DeclContext::decl_iterator D = DC->decls_begin(), DEnd = DC->decls_end();
         D != DEnd; ++D)
    Decls.push_back(std::make_pair((*D)->getKind(), GetDeclRef(*D)));

  ++NumLexicalDeclContexts;
  Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(DeclContextLexicalAbbrev, Record, data(Decls));
  return Offset;
}

void ASTWriter::WriteTypeDeclOffsets() {
  using namespace llvm;
  RecordData Record;

  // Write the type offsets array
  BitCodeAbbrev *Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(TYPE_OFFSET));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32)); // # of types
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32)); // base type index
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob)); // types block
  unsigned TypeOffsetAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);
  Record.clear();
  Record.push_back(TYPE_OFFSET);
  Record.push_back(TypeOffsets.size());
  Record.push_back(FirstTypeID - NUM_PREDEF_TYPE_IDS);
  Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(TypeOffsetAbbrev, Record, data(TypeOffsets));

  // Write the declaration offsets array
  Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(DECL_OFFSET));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32)); // # of declarations
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32)); // base decl ID
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob)); // declarations block
  unsigned DeclOffsetAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);
  Record.clear();
  Record.push_back(DECL_OFFSET);
  Record.push_back(DeclOffsets.size());
  Record.push_back(FirstDeclID - NUM_PREDEF_DECL_IDS);
  Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(DeclOffsetAbbrev, Record, data(DeclOffsets));
}

void ASTWriter::WriteFileDeclIDsMap() {
  using namespace llvm;
  RecordData Record;

  // Join the vectors of DeclIDs from all files.
  SmallVector<DeclID, 256> FileSortedIDs;
  for (FileDeclIDsTy::iterator
         FI = FileDeclIDs.begin(), FE = FileDeclIDs.end(); FI != FE; ++FI) {
    DeclIDInFileInfo &Info = *FI->second;
    Info.FirstDeclIndex = FileSortedIDs.size();
    for (LocDeclIDsTy::iterator
           DI = Info.DeclIDs.begin(), DE = Info.DeclIDs.end(); DI != DE; ++DI)
      FileSortedIDs.push_back(DI->second);
  }

  BitCodeAbbrev *Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(FILE_SORTED_DECLS));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob));
  unsigned AbbrevCode = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);
  Record.push_back(FILE_SORTED_DECLS);
  Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(AbbrevCode, Record, data(FileSortedIDs));
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Global Method Pool and Selector Serialization
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

namespace {
// Trait used for the on-disk hash table used in the method pool.
class ASTMethodPoolTrait {
  ASTWriter &Writer;

public:
  typedef Selector key_type;
  typedef key_type key_type_ref;

  struct data_type {
    SelectorID ID;
    ObjCMethodList Instance, Factory;
  };
  typedef const data_type& data_type_ref;

  explicit ASTMethodPoolTrait(ASTWriter &Writer) : Writer(Writer) { }

  static unsigned ComputeHash(Selector Sel) {
    return serialization::ComputeHash(Sel);
  }

  std::pair<unsigned,unsigned>
    EmitKeyDataLength(raw_ostream& Out, Selector Sel,
                      data_type_ref Methods) {
    unsigned KeyLen = 2 + (Sel.getNumArgs()? Sel.getNumArgs() * 4 : 4);
    clang::io::Emit16(Out, KeyLen);
    unsigned DataLen = 4 + 2 + 2; // 2 bytes for each of the method counts
    for (const ObjCMethodList *Method = &Methods.Instance; Method;
         Method = Method->Next)
      if (Method->Method)
        DataLen += 4;
    for (const ObjCMethodList *Method = &Methods.Factory; Method;
         Method = Method->Next)
      if (Method->Method)
        DataLen += 4;
    clang::io::Emit16(Out, DataLen);
    return std::make_pair(KeyLen, DataLen);
  }

  void EmitKey(raw_ostream& Out, Selector Sel, unsigned) {
    uint64_t Start = Out.tell();
    assert((Start >> 32) == 0 && "Selector key offset too large");
    Writer.SetSelectorOffset(Sel, Start);
    unsigned N = Sel.getNumArgs();
    clang::io::Emit16(Out, N);
    if (N == 0)
      N = 1;
    for (unsigned I = 0; I != N; ++I)
      clang::io::Emit32(Out,
                    Writer.getIdentifierRef(Sel.getIdentifierInfoForSlot(I)));
  }

  void EmitData(raw_ostream& Out, key_type_ref,
                data_type_ref Methods, unsigned DataLen) {
    uint64_t Start = Out.tell(); (void)Start;
    clang::io::Emit32(Out, Methods.ID);
    unsigned NumInstanceMethods = 0;
    for (const ObjCMethodList *Method = &Methods.Instance; Method;
         Method = Method->Next)
      if (Method->Method)
        ++NumInstanceMethods;

    unsigned NumFactoryMethods = 0;
    for (const ObjCMethodList *Method = &Methods.Factory; Method;
         Method = Method->Next)
      if (Method->Method)
        ++NumFactoryMethods;

    clang::io::Emit16(Out, NumInstanceMethods);
    clang::io::Emit16(Out, NumFactoryMethods);
    for (const ObjCMethodList *Method = &Methods.Instance; Method;
         Method = Method->Next)
      if (Method->Method)
        clang::io::Emit32(Out, Writer.getDeclID(Method->Method));
    for (const ObjCMethodList *Method = &Methods.Factory; Method;
         Method = Method->Next)
      if (Method->Method)
        clang::io::Emit32(Out, Writer.getDeclID(Method->Method));

    assert(Out.tell() - Start == DataLen && "Data length is wrong");
  }
};
} // end anonymous namespace

/// \brief Write ObjC data: selectors and the method pool.
///
/// The method pool contains both instance and factory methods, stored
/// in an on-disk hash table indexed by the selector. The hash table also
/// contains an empty entry for every other selector known to Sema.
void ASTWriter::WriteSelectors(Sema &SemaRef) {
  using namespace llvm;

  // Do we have to do anything at all?
  if (SemaRef.MethodPool.empty() && SelectorIDs.empty())
    return;
  unsigned NumTableEntries = 0;
  // Create and write out the blob that contains selectors and the method pool.
  {
    OnDiskChainedHashTableGenerator<ASTMethodPoolTrait> Generator;
    ASTMethodPoolTrait Trait(*this);

    // Create the on-disk hash table representation. We walk through every
    // selector we've seen and look it up in the method pool.
    SelectorOffsets.resize(NextSelectorID - FirstSelectorID);
    for (llvm::DenseMap<Selector, SelectorID>::iterator
             I = SelectorIDs.begin(), E = SelectorIDs.end();
         I != E; ++I) {
      Selector S = I->first;
      Sema::GlobalMethodPool::iterator F = SemaRef.MethodPool.find(S);
      ASTMethodPoolTrait::data_type Data = {
        I->second,
        ObjCMethodList(),
        ObjCMethodList()
      };
      if (F != SemaRef.MethodPool.end()) {
        Data.Instance = F->second.first;
        Data.Factory = F->second.second;
      }
      // Only write this selector if it's not in an existing AST or something
      // changed.
      if (Chain && I->second < FirstSelectorID) {
        // Selector already exists. Did it change?
        bool changed = false;
        for (ObjCMethodList *M = &Data.Instance; !changed && M && M->Method;
             M = M->Next) {
          if (!M->Method->isFromASTFile())
            changed = true;
        }
        for (ObjCMethodList *M = &Data.Factory; !changed && M && M->Method;
             M = M->Next) {
          if (!M->Method->isFromASTFile())
            changed = true;
        }
        if (!changed)
          continue;
      } else if (Data.Instance.Method || Data.Factory.Method) {
        // A new method pool entry.
        ++NumTableEntries;
      }
      Generator.insert(S, Data, Trait);
    }

    // Create the on-disk hash table in a buffer.
    llvm::SmallString<4096> MethodPool;
    uint32_t BucketOffset;
    {
      ASTMethodPoolTrait Trait(*this);
      llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(MethodPool);
      // Make sure that no bucket is at offset 0
      clang::io::Emit32(Out, 0);
      BucketOffset = Generator.Emit(Out, Trait);
    }

    // Create a blob abbreviation
    BitCodeAbbrev *Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(METHOD_POOL));
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32));
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32));
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob));
    unsigned MethodPoolAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);

    // Write the method pool
    RecordData Record;
    Record.push_back(METHOD_POOL);
    Record.push_back(BucketOffset);
    Record.push_back(NumTableEntries);
    Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(MethodPoolAbbrev, Record, MethodPool.str());

    // Create a blob abbreviation for the selector table offsets.
    Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(SELECTOR_OFFSETS));
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32)); // size
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32)); // first ID
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob));
    unsigned SelectorOffsetAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);

    // Write the selector offsets table.
    Record.clear();
    Record.push_back(SELECTOR_OFFSETS);
    Record.push_back(SelectorOffsets.size());
    Record.push_back(FirstSelectorID - NUM_PREDEF_SELECTOR_IDS);
    Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(SelectorOffsetAbbrev, Record,
                              data(SelectorOffsets));
  }
}

/// \brief Write the selectors referenced in @selector expression into AST file.
void ASTWriter::WriteReferencedSelectorsPool(Sema &SemaRef) {
  using namespace llvm;
  if (SemaRef.ReferencedSelectors.empty())
    return;

  RecordData Record;

  // Note: this writes out all references even for a dependent AST. But it is
  // very tricky to fix, and given that @selector shouldn't really appear in
  // headers, probably not worth it. It's not a correctness issue.
  for (DenseMap<Selector, SourceLocation>::iterator S =
       SemaRef.ReferencedSelectors.begin(),
       E = SemaRef.ReferencedSelectors.end(); S != E; ++S) {
    Selector Sel = (*S).first;
    SourceLocation Loc = (*S).second;
    AddSelectorRef(Sel, Record);
    AddSourceLocation(Loc, Record);
  }
  Stream.EmitRecord(REFERENCED_SELECTOR_POOL, Record);
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Identifier Table Serialization
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

namespace {
class ASTIdentifierTableTrait {
  ASTWriter &Writer;
  Preprocessor &PP;
  IdentifierResolver &IdResolver;
  bool IsModule;

  /// \brief Determines whether this is an "interesting" identifier
  /// that needs a full IdentifierInfo structure written into the hash
  /// table.
  bool isInterestingIdentifier(IdentifierInfo *II, MacroInfo *&Macro) {
    if (II->isPoisoned() ||
        II->isExtensionToken() ||
        II->getObjCOrBuiltinID() ||
        II->hasRevertedTokenIDToIdentifier() ||
        II->getFETokenInfo<void>())
      return true;

    return hasMacroDefinition(II, Macro);
  }

  bool hasMacroDefinition(IdentifierInfo *II, MacroInfo *&Macro) {
    if (!II->hasMacroDefinition())
      return false;

    if (Macro || (Macro = PP.getMacroInfo(II)))
      return !Macro->isBuiltinMacro() && (!IsModule || Macro->isPublic());

    return false;
  }

public:
  typedef IdentifierInfo* key_type;
  typedef key_type  key_type_ref;

  typedef IdentID data_type;
  typedef data_type data_type_ref;

  ASTIdentifierTableTrait(ASTWriter &Writer, Preprocessor &PP,
                          IdentifierResolver &IdResolver, bool IsModule)
    : Writer(Writer), PP(PP), IdResolver(IdResolver), IsModule(IsModule) { }

  static unsigned ComputeHash(const IdentifierInfo* II) {
    return llvm::HashString(II->getName());
  }

  std::pair<unsigned,unsigned>
  EmitKeyDataLength(raw_ostream& Out, IdentifierInfo* II, IdentID ID) {
    unsigned KeyLen = II->getLength() + 1;
    unsigned DataLen = 4; // 4 bytes for the persistent ID << 1
    MacroInfo *Macro = 0;
    if (isInterestingIdentifier(II, Macro)) {
      DataLen += 2; // 2 bytes for builtin ID, flags
      if (hasMacroDefinition(II, Macro))
        DataLen += 8;

      for (IdentifierResolver::iterator D = IdResolver.begin(II),
                                     DEnd = IdResolver.end();
           D != DEnd; ++D)
        DataLen += sizeof(DeclID);
    }
    clang::io::Emit16(Out, DataLen);
    // We emit the key length after the data length so that every
    // string is preceded by a 16-bit length. This matches the PTH
    // format for storing identifiers.
    clang::io::Emit16(Out, KeyLen);
    return std::make_pair(KeyLen, DataLen);
  }

  void EmitKey(raw_ostream& Out, const IdentifierInfo* II,
               unsigned KeyLen) {
    // Record the location of the key data.  This is used when generating
    // the mapping from persistent IDs to strings.
    Writer.SetIdentifierOffset(II, Out.tell());
    Out.write(II->getNameStart(), KeyLen);
  }

  void EmitData(raw_ostream& Out, IdentifierInfo* II,
                IdentID ID, unsigned) {
    MacroInfo *Macro = 0;
    if (!isInterestingIdentifier(II, Macro)) {
      clang::io::Emit32(Out, ID << 1);
      return;
    }

    clang::io::Emit32(Out, (ID << 1) | 0x01);
    uint32_t Bits = 0;
    bool HasMacroDefinition = hasMacroDefinition(II, Macro);
    Bits = (uint32_t)II->getObjCOrBuiltinID();
    Bits = (Bits << 1) | unsigned(HasMacroDefinition);
    Bits = (Bits << 1) | unsigned(II->isExtensionToken());
    Bits = (Bits << 1) | unsigned(II->isPoisoned());
    Bits = (Bits << 1) | unsigned(II->hasRevertedTokenIDToIdentifier());
    Bits = (Bits << 1) | unsigned(II->isCPlusPlusOperatorKeyword());
    clang::io::Emit16(Out, Bits);

    if (HasMacroDefinition) {
      clang::io::Emit32(Out, Writer.getMacroOffset(II));
      clang::io::Emit32(Out,
        Writer.inferSubmoduleIDFromLocation(Macro->getDefinitionLoc()));
    }

    // Emit the declaration IDs in reverse order, because the
    // IdentifierResolver provides the declarations as they would be
    // visible (e.g., the function "stat" would come before the struct
    // "stat"), but the ASTReader adds declarations to the end of the list
    // (so we need to see the struct "status" before the function "status").
    // Only emit declarations that aren't from a chained PCH, though.
    SmallVector<Decl *, 16> Decls(IdResolver.begin(II),
                                  IdResolver.end());
    for (SmallVector<Decl *, 16>::reverse_iterator D = Decls.rbegin(),
                                                DEnd = Decls.rend();
         D != DEnd; ++D)
      clang::io::Emit32(Out, Writer.getDeclID(*D));
  }
};
} // end anonymous namespace

/// \brief Write the identifier table into the AST file.
///
/// The identifier table consists of a blob containing string data
/// (the actual identifiers themselves) and a separate "offsets" index
/// that maps identifier IDs to locations within the blob.
void ASTWriter::WriteIdentifierTable(Preprocessor &PP,
                                     IdentifierResolver &IdResolver,
                                     bool IsModule) {
  using namespace llvm;

  // Create and write out the blob that contains the identifier
  // strings.
  {
    OnDiskChainedHashTableGenerator<ASTIdentifierTableTrait> Generator;
    ASTIdentifierTableTrait Trait(*this, PP, IdResolver, IsModule);

    // Look for any identifiers that were named while processing the
    // headers, but are otherwise not needed. We add these to the hash
    // table to enable checking of the predefines buffer in the case
    // where the user adds new macro definitions when building the AST
    // file.
    for (IdentifierTable::iterator ID = PP.getIdentifierTable().begin(),
                                IDEnd = PP.getIdentifierTable().end();
         ID != IDEnd; ++ID)
      getIdentifierRef(ID->second);

    // Create the on-disk hash table representation. We only store offsets
    // for identifiers that appear here for the first time.
    IdentifierOffsets.resize(NextIdentID - FirstIdentID);
    for (llvm::DenseMap<const IdentifierInfo *, IdentID>::iterator
           ID = IdentifierIDs.begin(), IDEnd = IdentifierIDs.end();
         ID != IDEnd; ++ID) {
      assert(ID->first && "NULL identifier in identifier table");
      if (!Chain || !ID->first->isFromAST() ||
          ID->first->hasChangedSinceDeserialization())
        Generator.insert(const_cast<IdentifierInfo *>(ID->first), ID->second,
                         Trait);
    }

    // Create the on-disk hash table in a buffer.
    llvm::SmallString<4096> IdentifierTable;
    uint32_t BucketOffset;
    {
      ASTIdentifierTableTrait Trait(*this, PP, IdResolver, IsModule);
      llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(IdentifierTable);
      // Make sure that no bucket is at offset 0
      clang::io::Emit32(Out, 0);
      BucketOffset = Generator.Emit(Out, Trait);
    }

    // Create a blob abbreviation
    BitCodeAbbrev *Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(IDENTIFIER_TABLE));
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32));
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob));
    unsigned IDTableAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);

    // Write the identifier table
    RecordData Record;
    Record.push_back(IDENTIFIER_TABLE);
    Record.push_back(BucketOffset);
    Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(IDTableAbbrev, Record, IdentifierTable.str());
  }

  // Write the offsets table for identifier IDs.
  BitCodeAbbrev *Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(IDENTIFIER_OFFSET));
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32)); // # of identifiers
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32)); // first ID
  Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob));
  unsigned IdentifierOffsetAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);

  RecordData Record;
  Record.push_back(IDENTIFIER_OFFSET);
  Record.push_back(IdentifierOffsets.size());
  Record.push_back(FirstIdentID - NUM_PREDEF_IDENT_IDS);
  Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(IdentifierOffsetAbbrev, Record,
                            data(IdentifierOffsets));
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// DeclContext's Name Lookup Table Serialization
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

namespace {
// Trait used for the on-disk hash table used in the method pool.
class ASTDeclContextNameLookupTrait {
  ASTWriter &Writer;

public:
  typedef DeclarationName key_type;
  typedef key_type key_type_ref;

  typedef DeclContext::lookup_result data_type;
  typedef const data_type& data_type_ref;

  explicit ASTDeclContextNameLookupTrait(ASTWriter &Writer) : Writer(Writer) { }

  unsigned ComputeHash(DeclarationName Name) {
    llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
    ID.AddInteger(Name.getNameKind());

    switch (Name.getNameKind()) {
    case DeclarationName::Identifier:
      ID.AddString(Name.getAsIdentifierInfo()->getName());
      break;
    case DeclarationName::ObjCZeroArgSelector:
    case DeclarationName::ObjCOneArgSelector:
    case DeclarationName::ObjCMultiArgSelector:
      ID.AddInteger(serialization::ComputeHash(Name.getObjCSelector()));
      break;
    case DeclarationName::CXXConstructorName:
    case DeclarationName::CXXDestructorName:
    case DeclarationName::CXXConversionFunctionName:
      break;
    case DeclarationName::CXXOperatorName:
      ID.AddInteger(Name.getCXXOverloadedOperator());
      break;
    case DeclarationName::CXXLiteralOperatorName:
      ID.AddString(Name.getCXXLiteralIdentifier()->getName());
    case DeclarationName::CXXUsingDirective:
      break;
    }

    return ID.ComputeHash();
  }

  std::pair<unsigned,unsigned>
    EmitKeyDataLength(raw_ostream& Out, DeclarationName Name,
                      data_type_ref Lookup) {
    unsigned KeyLen = 1;
    switch (Name.getNameKind()) {
    case DeclarationName::Identifier:
    case DeclarationName::ObjCZeroArgSelector:
    case DeclarationName::ObjCOneArgSelector:
    case DeclarationName::ObjCMultiArgSelector:
    case DeclarationName::CXXLiteralOperatorName:
      KeyLen += 4;
      break;
    case DeclarationName::CXXOperatorName:
      KeyLen += 1;
      break;
    case DeclarationName::CXXConstructorName:
    case DeclarationName::CXXDestructorName:
    case DeclarationName::CXXConversionFunctionName:
    case DeclarationName::CXXUsingDirective:
      break;
    }
    clang::io::Emit16(Out, KeyLen);

    // 2 bytes for num of decls and 4 for each DeclID.
    unsigned DataLen = 2 + 4 * (Lookup.second - Lookup.first);
    clang::io::Emit16(Out, DataLen);

    return std::make_pair(KeyLen, DataLen);
  }

  void EmitKey(raw_ostream& Out, DeclarationName Name, unsigned) {
    using namespace clang::io;

    assert(Name.getNameKind() < 0x100 && "Invalid name kind ?");
    Emit8(Out, Name.getNameKind());
    switch (Name.getNameKind()) {
    case DeclarationName::Identifier:
      Emit32(Out, Writer.getIdentifierRef(Name.getAsIdentifierInfo()));
      break;
    case DeclarationName::ObjCZeroArgSelector:
    case DeclarationName::ObjCOneArgSelector:
    case DeclarationName::ObjCMultiArgSelector:
      Emit32(Out, Writer.getSelectorRef(Name.getObjCSelector()));
      break;
    case DeclarationName::CXXOperatorName:
      assert(Name.getCXXOverloadedOperator() < 0x100 && "Invalid operator ?");
      Emit8(Out, Name.getCXXOverloadedOperator());
      break;
    case DeclarationName::CXXLiteralOperatorName:
      Emit32(Out, Writer.getIdentifierRef(Name.getCXXLiteralIdentifier()));
      break;
    case DeclarationName::CXXConstructorName:
    case DeclarationName::CXXDestructorName:
    case DeclarationName::CXXConversionFunctionName:
    case DeclarationName::CXXUsingDirective:
      break;
    }
  }

  void EmitData(raw_ostream& Out, key_type_ref,
                data_type Lookup, unsigned DataLen) {
    uint64_t Start = Out.tell(); (void)Start;
    clang::io::Emit16(Out, Lookup.second - Lookup.first);
    for (; Lookup.first != Lookup.second; ++Lookup.first)
      clang::io::Emit32(Out, Writer.GetDeclRef(*Lookup.first));

    assert(Out.tell() - Start == DataLen && "Data length is wrong");
  }
};
} // end anonymous namespace

/// \brief Write the block containing all of the declaration IDs
/// visible from the given DeclContext.
///
/// \returns the offset of the DECL_CONTEXT_VISIBLE block within the
/// bitstream, or 0 if no block was written.
uint64_t ASTWriter::WriteDeclContextVisibleBlock(ASTContext &Context,
                                                 DeclContext *DC) {
  if (DC->getPrimaryContext() != DC)
    return 0;

  // Since there is no name lookup into functions or methods, don't bother to
  // build a visible-declarations table for these entities.
  if (DC->isFunctionOrMethod())
    return 0;

  // If not in C++, we perform name lookup for the translation unit via the
  // IdentifierInfo chains, don't bother to build a visible-declarations table.
  // FIXME: In C++ we need the visible declarations in order to "see" the
  // friend declarations, is there a way to do this without writing the table ?
  if (DC->isTranslationUnit() && !Context.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus)
    return 0;

  // Force the DeclContext to build a its name-lookup table.
  if (!DC->hasExternalVisibleStorage())
    DC->lookup(DeclarationName());

  // Serialize the contents of the mapping used for lookup. Note that,
  // although we have two very different code paths, the serialized
  // representation is the same for both cases: a declaration name,
  // followed by a size, followed by references to the visible
  // declarations that have that name.
  uint64_t Offset = Stream.GetCurrentBitNo();
  StoredDeclsMap *Map = static_cast<StoredDeclsMap*>(DC->getLookupPtr());
  if (!Map || Map->empty())
    return 0;

  OnDiskChainedHashTableGenerator<ASTDeclContextNameLookupTrait> Generator;
  ASTDeclContextNameLookupTrait Trait(*this);

  // Create the on-disk hash table representation.
  DeclarationName ConversionName;
  llvm::SmallVector<NamedDecl *, 4> ConversionDecls;
  for (StoredDeclsMap::iterator D = Map->begin(), DEnd = Map->end();
       D != DEnd; ++D) {
    DeclarationName Name = D->first;
    DeclContext::lookup_result Result = D->second.getLookupResult();
    if (Result.first != Result.second) {
      if (Name.getNameKind() == DeclarationName::CXXConversionFunctionName) {
        // Hash all conversion function names to the same name. The actual
        // type information in conversion function name is not used in the
        // key (since such type information is not stable across different
        // modules), so the intended effect is to coalesce all of the conversion
        // functions under a single key.
        if (!ConversionName)
          ConversionName = Name;
        ConversionDecls.append(Result.first, Result.second);
        continue;
      }

      Generator.insert(Name, Result, Trait);
    }
  }

  // Add the conversion functions
  if (!ConversionDecls.empty()) {
    Generator.insert(ConversionName,
                     DeclContext::lookup_result(ConversionDecls.begin(),
                                                ConversionDecls.end()),
                     Trait);
  }

  // Create the on-disk hash table in a buffer.
  llvm::SmallString<4096> LookupTable;
  uint32_t BucketOffset;
  {
    llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(LookupTable);
    // Make sure that no bucket is at offset 0
    clang::io::Emit32(Out, 0);
    BucketOffset = Generator.Emit(Out, Trait);
  }

  // Write the lookup table
  RecordData Record;
  Record.push_back(DECL_CONTEXT_VISIBLE);
  Record.push_back(BucketOffset);
  Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(DeclContextVisibleLookupAbbrev, Record,
                            LookupTable.str());

  Stream.EmitRecord(DECL_CONTEXT_VISIBLE, Record);
  ++NumVisibleDeclContexts;
  return Offset;
}

/// \brief Write an UPDATE_VISIBLE block for the given context.
///
/// UPDATE_VISIBLE blocks contain the declarations that are added to an existing
/// DeclContext in a dependent AST file. As such, they only exist for the TU
/// (in C++) and for namespaces.
void ASTWriter::WriteDeclContextVisibleUpdate(const DeclContext *DC) {
  StoredDeclsMap *Map = static_cast<StoredDeclsMap*>(DC->getLookupPtr());
  if (!Map || Map->empty())
    return;

  OnDiskChainedHashTableGenerator<ASTDeclContextNameLookupTrait> Generator;
  ASTDeclContextNameLookupTrait Trait(*this);

  // Create the hash table.
  for (StoredDeclsMap::iterator D = Map->begin(), DEnd = Map->end();
       D != DEnd; ++D) {
    DeclarationName Name = D->first;
    DeclContext::lookup_result Result = D->second.getLookupResult();
    // For any name that appears in this table, the results are complete, i.e.
    // they overwrite results from previous PCHs. Merging is always a mess.
    if (Result.first != Result.second)
      Generator.insert(Name, Result, Trait);
  }

  // Create the on-disk hash table in a buffer.
  llvm::SmallString<4096> LookupTable;
  uint32_t BucketOffset;
  {
    llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(LookupTable);
    // Make sure that no bucket is at offset 0
    clang::io::Emit32(Out, 0);
    BucketOffset = Generator.Emit(Out, Trait);
  }

  // Write the lookup table
  RecordData Record;
  Record.push_back(UPDATE_VISIBLE);
  Record.push_back(getDeclID(cast<Decl>(DC)));
  Record.push_back(BucketOffset);
  Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(UpdateVisibleAbbrev, Record, LookupTable.str());
}

/// \brief Write an FP_PRAGMA_OPTIONS block for the given FPOptions.
void ASTWriter::WriteFPPragmaOptions(const FPOptions &Opts) {
  RecordData Record;
  Record.push_back(Opts.fp_contract);
  Stream.EmitRecord(FP_PRAGMA_OPTIONS, Record);
}

/// \brief Write an OPENCL_EXTENSIONS block for the given OpenCLOptions.
void ASTWriter::WriteOpenCLExtensions(Sema &SemaRef) {
  if (!SemaRef.Context.getLangOptions().OpenCL)
    return;

  const OpenCLOptions &Opts = SemaRef.getOpenCLOptions();
  RecordData Record;
#define OPENCLEXT(nm)  Record.push_back(Opts.nm);
#include "clang/Basic/OpenCLExtensions.def"
  Stream.EmitRecord(OPENCL_EXTENSIONS, Record);
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// General Serialization Routines
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// \brief Write a record containing the given attributes.
void ASTWriter::WriteAttributes(const AttrVec &Attrs, RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  Record.push_back(Attrs.size());
  for (AttrVec::const_iterator i = Attrs.begin(), e = Attrs.end(); i != e; ++i){
    const Attr * A = *i;
    Record.push_back(A->getKind()); // FIXME: stable encoding, target attrs
    AddSourceRange(A->getRange(), Record);

#include "clang/Serialization/AttrPCHWrite.inc"

  }
}

void ASTWriter::AddString(StringRef Str, RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  Record.push_back(Str.size());
  Record.insert(Record.end(), Str.begin(), Str.end());
}

void ASTWriter::AddVersionTuple(const VersionTuple &Version,
                                RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  Record.push_back(Version.getMajor());
  if (llvm::Optional<unsigned> Minor = Version.getMinor())
    Record.push_back(*Minor + 1);
  else
    Record.push_back(0);
  if (llvm::Optional<unsigned> Subminor = Version.getSubminor())
    Record.push_back(*Subminor + 1);
  else
    Record.push_back(0);
}

/// \brief Note that the identifier II occurs at the given offset
/// within the identifier table.
void ASTWriter::SetIdentifierOffset(const IdentifierInfo *II, uint32_t Offset) {
  IdentID ID = IdentifierIDs[II];
  // Only store offsets new to this AST file. Other identifier names are looked
  // up earlier in the chain and thus don't need an offset.
  if (ID >= FirstIdentID)
    IdentifierOffsets[ID - FirstIdentID] = Offset;
}

/// \brief Note that the selector Sel occurs at the given offset
/// within the method pool/selector table.
void ASTWriter::SetSelectorOffset(Selector Sel, uint32_t Offset) {
  unsigned ID = SelectorIDs[Sel];
  assert(ID && "Unknown selector");
  // Don't record offsets for selectors that are also available in a different
  // file.
  if (ID < FirstSelectorID)
    return;
  SelectorOffsets[ID - FirstSelectorID] = Offset;
}

ASTWriter::ASTWriter(llvm::BitstreamWriter &Stream)
  : Stream(Stream), Context(0), PP(0), Chain(0), WritingModule(0),
    WritingAST(false),
    FirstDeclID(NUM_PREDEF_DECL_IDS), NextDeclID(FirstDeclID),
    FirstTypeID(NUM_PREDEF_TYPE_IDS), NextTypeID(FirstTypeID),
    FirstIdentID(NUM_PREDEF_IDENT_IDS), NextIdentID(FirstIdentID),
    FirstSubmoduleID(NUM_PREDEF_SUBMODULE_IDS),
    NextSubmoduleID(FirstSubmoduleID),
    FirstSelectorID(NUM_PREDEF_SELECTOR_IDS), NextSelectorID(FirstSelectorID),
    CollectedStmts(&StmtsToEmit),
    NumStatements(0), NumMacros(0), NumLexicalDeclContexts(0),
    NumVisibleDeclContexts(0),
    NextCXXBaseSpecifiersID(1),
    DeclParmVarAbbrev(0), DeclContextLexicalAbbrev(0),
    DeclContextVisibleLookupAbbrev(0), UpdateVisibleAbbrev(0),
    DeclRefExprAbbrev(0), CharacterLiteralAbbrev(0),
    DeclRecordAbbrev(0), IntegerLiteralAbbrev(0),
    DeclTypedefAbbrev(0),
    DeclVarAbbrev(0), DeclFieldAbbrev(0),
    DeclEnumAbbrev(0), DeclObjCIvarAbbrev(0)
{
}

ASTWriter::~ASTWriter() {
  for (FileDeclIDsTy::iterator
         I = FileDeclIDs.begin(), E = FileDeclIDs.end(); I != E; ++I)
    delete I->second;
}

void ASTWriter::WriteAST(Sema &SemaRef, MemorizeStatCalls *StatCalls,
                         const std::string &OutputFile,
                         Module *WritingModule, StringRef isysroot) {
  WritingAST = true;

  // Emit the file header.
  Stream.Emit((unsigned)'C', 8);
  Stream.Emit((unsigned)'P', 8);
  Stream.Emit((unsigned)'C', 8);
  Stream.Emit((unsigned)'H', 8);

  WriteBlockInfoBlock();

  Context = &SemaRef.Context;
  PP = &SemaRef.PP;
  this->WritingModule = WritingModule;
  WriteASTCore(SemaRef, StatCalls, isysroot, OutputFile, WritingModule);
  Context = 0;
  PP = 0;
  this->WritingModule = 0;

  WritingAST = false;
}

template<typename Vector>
static void AddLazyVectorDecls(ASTWriter &Writer, Vector &Vec,
                               ASTWriter::RecordData &Record) {
  for (typename Vector::iterator I = Vec.begin(0, true), E = Vec.end();
       I != E; ++I)  {
    Writer.AddDeclRef(*I, Record);
  }
}

void ASTWriter::WriteASTCore(Sema &SemaRef, MemorizeStatCalls *StatCalls,
                             StringRef isysroot,
                             const std::string &OutputFile,
                             Module *WritingModule) {
  using namespace llvm;

  // Make sure that the AST reader knows to finalize itself.
  if (Chain)
    Chain->finalizeForWriting();

  ASTContext &Context = SemaRef.Context;
  Preprocessor &PP = SemaRef.PP;

  // Set up predefined declaration IDs.
  DeclIDs[Context.getTranslationUnitDecl()] = PREDEF_DECL_TRANSLATION_UNIT_ID;
  if (Context.ObjCIdDecl)
    DeclIDs[Context.ObjCIdDecl] = PREDEF_DECL_OBJC_ID_ID;
  if (Context.ObjCSelDecl)
    DeclIDs[Context.ObjCSelDecl] = PREDEF_DECL_OBJC_SEL_ID;
  if (Context.ObjCClassDecl)
    DeclIDs[Context.ObjCClassDecl] = PREDEF_DECL_OBJC_CLASS_ID;
  if (Context.Int128Decl)
    DeclIDs[Context.Int128Decl] = PREDEF_DECL_INT_128_ID;
  if (Context.UInt128Decl)
    DeclIDs[Context.UInt128Decl] = PREDEF_DECL_UNSIGNED_INT_128_ID;
  if (Context.ObjCInstanceTypeDecl)
    DeclIDs[Context.ObjCInstanceTypeDecl] = PREDEF_DECL_OBJC_INSTANCETYPE_ID;

  if (!Chain) {
    // Make sure that we emit IdentifierInfos (and any attached
    // declarations) for builtins. We don't need to do this when we're
    // emitting chained PCH files, because all of the builtins will be
    // in the original PCH file.
    // FIXME: Modules won't like this at all.
    IdentifierTable &Table = PP.getIdentifierTable();
    SmallVector<const char *, 32> BuiltinNames;
    Context.BuiltinInfo.GetBuiltinNames(BuiltinNames,
                                        Context.getLangOptions().NoBuiltin);
    for (unsigned I = 0, N = BuiltinNames.size(); I != N; ++I)
      getIdentifierRef(&Table.get(BuiltinNames[I]));
  }

  // If there are any out-of-date identifiers, bring them up to date.
  if (ExternalPreprocessorSource *ExtSource = PP.getExternalSource()) {
    for (IdentifierTable::iterator ID = PP.getIdentifierTable().begin(),
                                IDEnd = PP.getIdentifierTable().end();
         ID != IDEnd; ++ID)
      if (ID->second->isOutOfDate())
        ExtSource->updateOutOfDateIdentifier(*ID->second);
  }

  // Build a record containing all of the tentative definitions in this file, in
  // TentativeDefinitions order.  Generally, this record will be empty for
  // headers.
  RecordData TentativeDefinitions;
  AddLazyVectorDecls(*this, SemaRef.TentativeDefinitions, TentativeDefinitions);

  // Build a record containing all of the file scoped decls in this file.
  RecordData UnusedFileScopedDecls;
  AddLazyVectorDecls(*this, SemaRef.UnusedFileScopedDecls,
                     UnusedFileScopedDecls);

  // Build a record containing all of the delegating constructors we still need
  // to resolve.
  RecordData DelegatingCtorDecls;
  AddLazyVectorDecls(*this, SemaRef.DelegatingCtorDecls, DelegatingCtorDecls);

  // Write the set of weak, undeclared identifiers. We always write the
  // entire table, since later PCH files in a PCH chain are only interested in
  // the results at the end of the chain.
  RecordData WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers;
  if (!SemaRef.WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.empty()) {
    for (llvm::DenseMap<IdentifierInfo*,WeakInfo>::iterator
         I = SemaRef.WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.begin(),
         E = SemaRef.WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.end(); I != E; ++I) {
      AddIdentifierRef(I->first, WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers);
      AddIdentifierRef(I->second.getAlias(), WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers);
      AddSourceLocation(I->second.getLocation(), WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers);
      WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.push_back(I->second.getUsed());
    }
  }

  // Build a record containing all of the locally-scoped external
  // declarations in this header file. Generally, this record will be
  // empty.
  RecordData LocallyScopedExternalDecls;
  // FIXME: This is filling in the AST file in densemap order which is
  // nondeterminstic!
  for (llvm::DenseMap<DeclarationName, NamedDecl *>::iterator
         TD = SemaRef.LocallyScopedExternalDecls.begin(),
         TDEnd = SemaRef.LocallyScopedExternalDecls.end();
       TD != TDEnd; ++TD) {
    if (!TD->second->isFromASTFile())
      AddDeclRef(TD->second, LocallyScopedExternalDecls);
  }

  // Build a record containing all of the ext_vector declarations.
  RecordData ExtVectorDecls;
  AddLazyVectorDecls(*this, SemaRef.ExtVectorDecls, ExtVectorDecls);

  // Build a record containing all of the VTable uses information.
  RecordData VTableUses;
  if (!SemaRef.VTableUses.empty()) {
    for (unsigned I = 0, N = SemaRef.VTableUses.size(); I != N; ++I) {
      AddDeclRef(SemaRef.VTableUses[I].first, VTableUses);
      AddSourceLocation(SemaRef.VTableUses[I].second, VTableUses);
      VTableUses.push_back(SemaRef.VTablesUsed[SemaRef.VTableUses[I].first]);
    }
  }

  // Build a record containing all of dynamic classes declarations.
  RecordData DynamicClasses;
  AddLazyVectorDecls(*this, SemaRef.DynamicClasses, DynamicClasses);

  // Build a record containing all of pending implicit instantiations.
  RecordData PendingInstantiations;
  for (std::deque<Sema::PendingImplicitInstantiation>::iterator
         I = SemaRef.PendingInstantiations.begin(),
         N = SemaRef.PendingInstantiations.end(); I != N; ++I) {
    AddDeclRef(I->first, PendingInstantiations);
    AddSourceLocation(I->second, PendingInstantiations);
  }
  assert(SemaRef.PendingLocalImplicitInstantiations.empty() &&
         "There are local ones at end of translation unit!");

  // Build a record containing some declaration references.
  RecordData SemaDeclRefs;
  if (SemaRef.StdNamespace || SemaRef.StdBadAlloc) {
    AddDeclRef(SemaRef.getStdNamespace(), SemaDeclRefs);
    AddDeclRef(SemaRef.getStdBadAlloc(), SemaDeclRefs);
  }

  RecordData CUDASpecialDeclRefs;
  if (Context.getcudaConfigureCallDecl()) {
    AddDeclRef(Context.getcudaConfigureCallDecl(), CUDASpecialDeclRefs);
  }

  // Build a record containing all of the known namespaces.
  RecordData KnownNamespaces;
  for (llvm::DenseMap<NamespaceDecl*, bool>::iterator
            I = SemaRef.KnownNamespaces.begin(),
         IEnd = SemaRef.KnownNamespaces.end();
       I != IEnd; ++I) {
    if (!I->second)
      AddDeclRef(I->first, KnownNamespaces);
  }

  // Write the remaining AST contents.
  RecordData Record;
  Stream.EnterSubblock(AST_BLOCK_ID, 5);
  WriteMetadata(Context, isysroot, OutputFile);
  WriteLanguageOptions(Context.getLangOptions());
  if (StatCalls && isysroot.empty())
    WriteStatCache(*StatCalls);

  // Create a lexical update block containing all of the declarations in the
  // translation unit that do not come from other AST files.
  const TranslationUnitDecl *TU = Context.getTranslationUnitDecl();
  SmallVector<KindDeclIDPair, 64> NewGlobalDecls;
  for (DeclContext::decl_iterator I = TU->noload_decls_begin(),
                                  E = TU->noload_decls_end();
       I != E; ++I) {
    if (!(*I)->isFromASTFile())
      NewGlobalDecls.push_back(std::make_pair((*I)->getKind(), GetDeclRef(*I)));
  }

  llvm::BitCodeAbbrev *Abv = new llvm::BitCodeAbbrev();
  Abv->Add(llvm::BitCodeAbbrevOp(TU_UPDATE_LEXICAL));
  Abv->Add(llvm::BitCodeAbbrevOp(llvm::BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob));
  unsigned TuUpdateLexicalAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abv);
  Record.clear();
  Record.push_back(TU_UPDATE_LEXICAL);
  Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(TuUpdateLexicalAbbrev, Record,
                            data(NewGlobalDecls));

  // And a visible updates block for the translation unit.
  Abv = new llvm::BitCodeAbbrev();
  Abv->Add(llvm::BitCodeAbbrevOp(UPDATE_VISIBLE));
  Abv->Add(llvm::BitCodeAbbrevOp(llvm::BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR, 6));
  Abv->Add(llvm::BitCodeAbbrevOp(llvm::BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 32));
  Abv->Add(llvm::BitCodeAbbrevOp(llvm::BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob));
  UpdateVisibleAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abv);
  WriteDeclContextVisibleUpdate(TU);

  // If the translation unit has an anonymous namespace, and we don't already
  // have an update block for it, write it as an update block.
  if (NamespaceDecl *NS = TU->getAnonymousNamespace()) {
    ASTWriter::UpdateRecord &Record = DeclUpdates[TU];
    if (Record.empty()) {
      Record.push_back(UPD_CXX_ADDED_ANONYMOUS_NAMESPACE);
      Record.push_back(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(NS));
    }
  }

  // Resolve any declaration pointers within the declaration updates block.
  ResolveDeclUpdatesBlocks();

  // Form the record of special types.
  RecordData SpecialTypes;
  AddTypeRef(Context.getBuiltinVaListType(), SpecialTypes);
  AddTypeRef(Context.ObjCProtoType, SpecialTypes);
  AddTypeRef(Context.getRawCFConstantStringType(), SpecialTypes);
  AddTypeRef(Context.getFILEType(), SpecialTypes);
  AddTypeRef(Context.getjmp_bufType(), SpecialTypes);
  AddTypeRef(Context.getsigjmp_bufType(), SpecialTypes);
  AddTypeRef(Context.ObjCIdRedefinitionType, SpecialTypes);
  AddTypeRef(Context.ObjCClassRedefinitionType, SpecialTypes);
  AddTypeRef(Context.ObjCSelRedefinitionType, SpecialTypes);
  AddTypeRef(Context.getucontext_tType(), SpecialTypes);

  // Keep writing types and declarations until all types and
  // declarations have been written.
  Stream.EnterSubblock(DECLTYPES_BLOCK_ID, NUM_ALLOWED_ABBREVS_SIZE);
  WriteDeclsBlockAbbrevs();
  for (DeclsToRewriteTy::iterator I = DeclsToRewrite.begin(),
                                  E = DeclsToRewrite.end();
       I != E; ++I)
    DeclTypesToEmit.push(const_cast<Decl*>(*I));
  while (!DeclTypesToEmit.empty()) {
    DeclOrType DOT = DeclTypesToEmit.front();
    DeclTypesToEmit.pop();
    if (DOT.isType())
      WriteType(DOT.getType());
    else
      WriteDecl(Context, DOT.getDecl());
  }
  Stream.ExitBlock();

  WriteFileDeclIDsMap();
  WriteSourceManagerBlock(Context.getSourceManager(), PP, isysroot);

  if (Chain) {
    // Write the mapping information describing our module dependencies and how
    // each of those modules were mapped into our own offset/ID space, so that
    // the reader can build the appropriate mapping to its own offset/ID space.
    // The map consists solely of a blob with the following format:
    // *(module-name-len:i16 module-name:len*i8
    //   source-location-offset:i32
    //   identifier-id:i32
    //   preprocessed-entity-id:i32
    //   macro-definition-id:i32
    //   submodule-id:i32
    //   selector-id:i32
    //   declaration-id:i32
    //   c++-base-specifiers-id:i32
    //   type-id:i32)
    //
    llvm::BitCodeAbbrev *Abbrev = new BitCodeAbbrev();
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(MODULE_OFFSET_MAP));
    Abbrev->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob));
    unsigned ModuleOffsetMapAbbrev = Stream.EmitAbbrev(Abbrev);
    llvm::SmallString<2048> Buffer;
    {
      llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(Buffer);
      for (ModuleManager::ModuleConstIterator M = Chain->ModuleMgr.begin(),
                                           MEnd = Chain->ModuleMgr.end();
           M != MEnd; ++M) {
        StringRef FileName = (*M)->FileName;
        io::Emit16(Out, FileName.size());
        Out.write(FileName.data(), FileName.size());
        io::Emit32(Out, (*M)->SLocEntryBaseOffset);
        io::Emit32(Out, (*M)->BaseIdentifierID);
        io::Emit32(Out, (*M)->BasePreprocessedEntityID);
        io::Emit32(Out, (*M)->BaseSubmoduleID);
        io::Emit32(Out, (*M)->BaseSelectorID);
        io::Emit32(Out, (*M)->BaseDeclID);
        io::Emit32(Out, (*M)->BaseTypeIndex);
      }
    }
    Record.clear();
    Record.push_back(MODULE_OFFSET_MAP);
    Stream.EmitRecordWithBlob(ModuleOffsetMapAbbrev, Record,
                              Buffer.data(), Buffer.size());
  }
  WritePreprocessor(PP, WritingModule != 0);
  WriteHeaderSearch(PP.getHeaderSearchInfo(), isysroot);
  WriteSelectors(SemaRef);
  WriteReferencedSelectorsPool(SemaRef);
  WriteIdentifierTable(PP, SemaRef.IdResolver, WritingModule != 0);
  WriteFPPragmaOptions(SemaRef.getFPOptions());
  WriteOpenCLExtensions(SemaRef);

  WriteTypeDeclOffsets();
  WritePragmaDiagnosticMappings(Context.getDiagnostics());

  WriteCXXBaseSpecifiersOffsets();

  // If we're emitting a module, write out the submodule information.
  if (WritingModule)
    WriteSubmodules(WritingModule);

  Stream.EmitRecord(SPECIAL_TYPES, SpecialTypes);

  /// Build a record containing first declarations from a chained PCH and the
  /// most recent declarations in this AST that they point to.
  RecordData FirstLatestDeclIDs;
  for (FirstLatestDeclMap::iterator I = FirstLatestDecls.begin(),
                                    E = FirstLatestDecls.end();
       I != E; ++I) {
    AddDeclRef(I->first, FirstLatestDeclIDs);
    AddDeclRef(I->second, FirstLatestDeclIDs);
  }

  if (!FirstLatestDeclIDs.empty())
    Stream.EmitRecord(REDECLS_UPDATE_LATEST, FirstLatestDeclIDs);

  // Write the record containing external, unnamed definitions.
  if (!ExternalDefinitions.empty())
    Stream.EmitRecord(EXTERNAL_DEFINITIONS, ExternalDefinitions);

  // Write the record containing tentative definitions.
  if (!TentativeDefinitions.empty())
    Stream.EmitRecord(TENTATIVE_DEFINITIONS, TentativeDefinitions);

  // Write the record containing unused file scoped decls.
  if (!UnusedFileScopedDecls.empty())
    Stream.EmitRecord(UNUSED_FILESCOPED_DECLS, UnusedFileScopedDecls);

  // Write the record containing weak undeclared identifiers.
  if (!WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.empty())
    Stream.EmitRecord(WEAK_UNDECLARED_IDENTIFIERS,
                      WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers);

  // Write the record containing locally-scoped external definitions.
  if (!LocallyScopedExternalDecls.empty())
    Stream.EmitRecord(LOCALLY_SCOPED_EXTERNAL_DECLS,
                      LocallyScopedExternalDecls);

  // Write the record containing ext_vector type names.
  if (!ExtVectorDecls.empty())
    Stream.EmitRecord(EXT_VECTOR_DECLS, ExtVectorDecls);

  // Write the record containing VTable uses information.
  if (!VTableUses.empty())
    Stream.EmitRecord(VTABLE_USES, VTableUses);

  // Write the record containing dynamic classes declarations.
  if (!DynamicClasses.empty())
    Stream.EmitRecord(DYNAMIC_CLASSES, DynamicClasses);

  // Write the record containing pending implicit instantiations.
  if (!PendingInstantiations.empty())
    Stream.EmitRecord(PENDING_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATIONS, PendingInstantiations);

  // Write the record containing declaration references of Sema.
  if (!SemaDeclRefs.empty())
    Stream.EmitRecord(SEMA_DECL_REFS, SemaDeclRefs);

  // Write the record containing CUDA-specific declaration references.
  if (!CUDASpecialDeclRefs.empty())
    Stream.EmitRecord(CUDA_SPECIAL_DECL_REFS, CUDASpecialDeclRefs);

  // Write the delegating constructors.
  if (!DelegatingCtorDecls.empty())
    Stream.EmitRecord(DELEGATING_CTORS, DelegatingCtorDecls);

  // Write the known namespaces.
  if (!KnownNamespaces.empty())
    Stream.EmitRecord(KNOWN_NAMESPACES, KnownNamespaces);

  // Write the visible updates to DeclContexts.
  for (llvm::SmallPtrSet<const DeclContext *, 16>::iterator
       I = UpdatedDeclContexts.begin(),
       E = UpdatedDeclContexts.end();
       I != E; ++I)
    WriteDeclContextVisibleUpdate(*I);

  if (!WritingModule) {
    // Write the submodules that were imported, if any.
    RecordData ImportedModules;
    for (ASTContext::import_iterator I = Context.local_import_begin(),
                                  IEnd = Context.local_import_end();
         I != IEnd; ++I) {
      assert(SubmoduleIDs.find(I->getImportedModule()) != SubmoduleIDs.end());
      ImportedModules.push_back(SubmoduleIDs[I->getImportedModule()]);
    }
    if (!ImportedModules.empty()) {
      // Sort module IDs.
      llvm::array_pod_sort(ImportedModules.begin(), ImportedModules.end());

      // Unique module IDs.
      ImportedModules.erase(std::unique(ImportedModules.begin(),
                                        ImportedModules.end()),
                            ImportedModules.end());

      Stream.EmitRecord(IMPORTED_MODULES, ImportedModules);
    }
  }

  WriteDeclUpdatesBlocks();
  WriteDeclReplacementsBlock();
  WriteChainedObjCCategories();

  // Some simple statistics
  Record.clear();
  Record.push_back(NumStatements);
  Record.push_back(NumMacros);
  Record.push_back(NumLexicalDeclContexts);
  Record.push_back(NumVisibleDeclContexts);
  Stream.EmitRecord(STATISTICS, Record);
  Stream.ExitBlock();
}

/// \brief Go through the declaration update blocks and resolve declaration
/// pointers into declaration IDs.
void ASTWriter::ResolveDeclUpdatesBlocks() {
  for (DeclUpdateMap::iterator
       I = DeclUpdates.begin(), E = DeclUpdates.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    const Decl *D = I->first;
    UpdateRecord &URec = I->second;

    if (isRewritten(D))
      continue; // The decl will be written completely

    unsigned Idx = 0, N = URec.size();
    while (Idx < N) {
      switch ((DeclUpdateKind)URec[Idx++]) {
      case UPD_CXX_SET_DEFINITIONDATA:
      case UPD_CXX_ADDED_IMPLICIT_MEMBER:
      case UPD_CXX_ADDED_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION:
      case UPD_CXX_ADDED_ANONYMOUS_NAMESPACE:
        URec[Idx] = GetDeclRef(reinterpret_cast<Decl *>(URec[Idx]));
        ++Idx;
        break;

      case UPD_CXX_INSTANTIATED_STATIC_DATA_MEMBER:
        ++Idx;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
}

void ASTWriter::WriteDeclUpdatesBlocks() {
  if (DeclUpdates.empty())
    return;

  RecordData OffsetsRecord;
  Stream.EnterSubblock(DECL_UPDATES_BLOCK_ID, NUM_ALLOWED_ABBREVS_SIZE);
  for (DeclUpdateMap::iterator
         I = DeclUpdates.begin(), E = DeclUpdates.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    const Decl *D = I->first;
    UpdateRecord &URec = I->second;

    if (isRewritten(D))
      continue; // The decl will be written completely,no need to store updates.

    uint64_t Offset = Stream.GetCurrentBitNo();
    Stream.EmitRecord(DECL_UPDATES, URec);

    OffsetsRecord.push_back(GetDeclRef(D));
    OffsetsRecord.push_back(Offset);
  }
  Stream.ExitBlock();
  Stream.EmitRecord(DECL_UPDATE_OFFSETS, OffsetsRecord);
}

void ASTWriter::WriteDeclReplacementsBlock() {
  if (ReplacedDecls.empty())
    return;

  RecordData Record;
  for (SmallVector<ReplacedDeclInfo, 16>::iterator
           I = ReplacedDecls.begin(), E = ReplacedDecls.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    Record.push_back(I->ID);
    Record.push_back(I->Offset);
    Record.push_back(I->Loc);
  }
  Stream.EmitRecord(DECL_REPLACEMENTS, Record);
}

void ASTWriter::WriteChainedObjCCategories() {
  if (LocalChainedObjCCategories.empty())
    return;

  RecordData Record;
  for (SmallVector<ChainedObjCCategoriesData, 16>::iterator
         I = LocalChainedObjCCategories.begin(),
         E = LocalChainedObjCCategories.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    ChainedObjCCategoriesData &Data = *I;
    if (isRewritten(Data.Interface))
      continue;

    assert(Data.Interface->getCategoryList());
    serialization::DeclID
        HeadCatID = getDeclID(Data.Interface->getCategoryList());

    Record.push_back(getDeclID(Data.Interface));
    Record.push_back(HeadCatID);
    Record.push_back(getDeclID(Data.TailCategory));
  }
  Stream.EmitRecord(OBJC_CHAINED_CATEGORIES, Record);
}

void ASTWriter::AddSourceLocation(SourceLocation Loc, RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  Record.push_back(Loc.getRawEncoding());
}

void ASTWriter::AddSourceRange(SourceRange Range, RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  AddSourceLocation(Range.getBegin(), Record);
  AddSourceLocation(Range.getEnd(), Record);
}

void ASTWriter::AddAPInt(const llvm::APInt &Value, RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  Record.push_back(Value.getBitWidth());
  const uint64_t *Words = Value.getRawData();
  Record.append(Words, Words + Value.getNumWords());
}

void ASTWriter::AddAPSInt(const llvm::APSInt &Value, RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  Record.push_back(Value.isUnsigned());
  AddAPInt(Value, Record);
}

void ASTWriter::AddAPFloat(const llvm::APFloat &Value, RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  AddAPInt(Value.bitcastToAPInt(), Record);
}

void ASTWriter::AddIdentifierRef(const IdentifierInfo *II, RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  Record.push_back(getIdentifierRef(II));
}

IdentID ASTWriter::getIdentifierRef(const IdentifierInfo *II) {
  if (II == 0)
    return 0;

  IdentID &ID = IdentifierIDs[II];
  if (ID == 0)
    ID = NextIdentID++;
  return ID;
}

void ASTWriter::AddSelectorRef(const Selector SelRef, RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  Record.push_back(getSelectorRef(SelRef));
}

SelectorID ASTWriter::getSelectorRef(Selector Sel) {
  if (Sel.getAsOpaquePtr() == 0) {
    return 0;
  }

  SelectorID &SID = SelectorIDs[Sel];
  if (SID == 0 && Chain) {
    // This might trigger a ReadSelector callback, which will set the ID for
    // this selector.
    Chain->LoadSelector(Sel);
  }
  if (SID == 0) {
    SID = NextSelectorID++;
  }
  return SID;
}

void ASTWriter::AddCXXTemporary(const CXXTemporary *Temp, RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  AddDeclRef(Temp->getDestructor(), Record);
}

void ASTWriter::AddCXXBaseSpecifiersRef(CXXBaseSpecifier const *Bases,
                                      CXXBaseSpecifier const *BasesEnd,
                                        RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  assert(Bases != BasesEnd && "Empty base-specifier sets are not recorded");
  CXXBaseSpecifiersToWrite.push_back(
                                QueuedCXXBaseSpecifiers(NextCXXBaseSpecifiersID,
                                                        Bases, BasesEnd));
  Record.push_back(NextCXXBaseSpecifiersID++);
}

void ASTWriter::AddTemplateArgumentLocInfo(TemplateArgument::ArgKind Kind,
                                           const TemplateArgumentLocInfo &Arg,
                                           RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  switch (Kind) {
  case TemplateArgument::Expression:
    AddStmt(Arg.getAsExpr());
    break;
  case TemplateArgument::Type:
    AddTypeSourceInfo(Arg.getAsTypeSourceInfo(), Record);
    break;
  case TemplateArgument::Template:
    AddNestedNameSpecifierLoc(Arg.getTemplateQualifierLoc(), Record);
    AddSourceLocation(Arg.getTemplateNameLoc(), Record);
    break;
  case TemplateArgument::TemplateExpansion:
    AddNestedNameSpecifierLoc(Arg.getTemplateQualifierLoc(), Record);
    AddSourceLocation(Arg.getTemplateNameLoc(), Record);
    AddSourceLocation(Arg.getTemplateEllipsisLoc(), Record);
    break;
  case TemplateArgument::Null:
  case TemplateArgument::Integral:
  case TemplateArgument::Declaration:
  case TemplateArgument::Pack:
    break;
  }
}

void ASTWriter::AddTemplateArgumentLoc(const TemplateArgumentLoc &Arg,
                                       RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  AddTemplateArgument(Arg.getArgument(), Record);

  if (Arg.getArgument().getKind() == TemplateArgument::Expression) {
    bool InfoHasSameExpr
      = Arg.getArgument().getAsExpr() == Arg.getLocInfo().getAsExpr();
    Record.push_back(InfoHasSameExpr);
    if (InfoHasSameExpr)
      return; // Avoid storing the same expr twice.
  }
  AddTemplateArgumentLocInfo(Arg.getArgument().getKind(), Arg.getLocInfo(),
                             Record);
}

void ASTWriter::AddTypeSourceInfo(TypeSourceInfo *TInfo,
                                  RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  if (TInfo == 0) {
    AddTypeRef(QualType(), Record);
    return;
  }

  AddTypeLoc(TInfo->getTypeLoc(), Record);
}

void ASTWriter::AddTypeLoc(TypeLoc TL, RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  AddTypeRef(TL.getType(), Record);

  TypeLocWriter TLW(*this, Record);
  for (; !TL.isNull(); TL = TL.getNextTypeLoc())
    TLW.Visit(TL);
}

void ASTWriter::AddTypeRef(QualType T, RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  Record.push_back(GetOrCreateTypeID(T));
}

TypeID ASTWriter::GetOrCreateTypeID( QualType T) {
  return MakeTypeID(*Context, T,
              std::bind1st(std::mem_fun(&ASTWriter::GetOrCreateTypeIdx), this));
}

TypeID ASTWriter::getTypeID(QualType T) const {
  return MakeTypeID(*Context, T,
              std::bind1st(std::mem_fun(&ASTWriter::getTypeIdx), this));
}

TypeIdx ASTWriter::GetOrCreateTypeIdx(QualType T) {
  if (T.isNull())
    return TypeIdx();
  assert(!T.getLocalFastQualifiers());

  TypeIdx &Idx = TypeIdxs[T];
  if (Idx.getIndex() == 0) {
    // We haven't seen this type before. Assign it a new ID and put it
    // into the queue of types to emit.
    Idx = TypeIdx(NextTypeID++);
    DeclTypesToEmit.push(T);
  }
  return Idx;
}

TypeIdx ASTWriter::getTypeIdx(QualType T) const {
  if (T.isNull())
    return TypeIdx();
  assert(!T.getLocalFastQualifiers());

  TypeIdxMap::const_iterator I = TypeIdxs.find(T);
  assert(I != TypeIdxs.end() && "Type not emitted!");
  return I->second;
}

void ASTWriter::AddDeclRef(const Decl *D, RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  Record.push_back(GetDeclRef(D));
}

DeclID ASTWriter::GetDeclRef(const Decl *D) {
  assert(WritingAST && "Cannot request a declaration ID before AST writing");

  if (D == 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  assert(!(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(D) & 0x01) && "Invalid decl pointer");
  DeclID &ID = DeclIDs[D];
  if (ID == 0) {
    // We haven't seen this declaration before. Give it a new ID and
    // enqueue it in the list of declarations to emit.
    ID = NextDeclID++;
    DeclTypesToEmit.push(const_cast<Decl *>(D));
  }

  return ID;
}

DeclID ASTWriter::getDeclID(const Decl *D) {
  if (D == 0)
    return 0;

  assert(DeclIDs.find(D) != DeclIDs.end() && "Declaration not emitted!");
  return DeclIDs[D];
}

static inline bool compLocDecl(std::pair<unsigned, serialization::DeclID> L,
                               std::pair<unsigned, serialization::DeclID> R) {
  return L.first < R.first;
}

void ASTWriter::associateDeclWithFile(const Decl *D, DeclID ID) {
  assert(ID);
  assert(D);

  SourceLocation Loc = D->getLocation();
  if (Loc.isInvalid())
    return;

  // We only keep track of the file-level declarations of each file.
  if (!D->getLexicalDeclContext()->isFileContext())
    return;

  SourceManager &SM = Context->getSourceManager();
  SourceLocation FileLoc = SM.getFileLoc(Loc);
  assert(SM.isLocalSourceLocation(FileLoc));
  FileID FID;
  unsigned Offset;
  llvm::tie(FID, Offset) = SM.getDecomposedLoc(FileLoc);
  if (FID.isInvalid())
    return;
  const SrcMgr::SLocEntry *Entry = &SM.getSLocEntry(FID);
  assert(Entry->isFile());

  DeclIDInFileInfo *&Info = FileDeclIDs[Entry];
  if (!Info)
    Info = new DeclIDInFileInfo();

  std::pair<unsigned, serialization::DeclID> LocDecl(Offset, ID);
  LocDeclIDsTy &Decls = Info->DeclIDs;

  if (Decls.empty() || Decls.back().first <= Offset) {
    Decls.push_back(LocDecl);
    return;
  }

  LocDeclIDsTy::iterator
    I = std::upper_bound(Decls.begin(), Decls.end(), LocDecl, compLocDecl);

  Decls.insert(I, LocDecl);
}

void ASTWriter::AddDeclarationName(DeclarationName Name, RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  // FIXME: Emit a stable enum for NameKind.  0 = Identifier etc.
  Record.push_back(Name.getNameKind());
  switch (Name.getNameKind()) {
  case DeclarationName::Identifier:
    AddIdentifierRef(Name.getAsIdentifierInfo(), Record);
    break;

  case DeclarationName::ObjCZeroArgSelector:
  case DeclarationName::ObjCOneArgSelector:
  case DeclarationName::ObjCMultiArgSelector:
    AddSelectorRef(Name.getObjCSelector(), Record);
    break;

  case DeclarationName::CXXConstructorName:
  case DeclarationName::CXXDestructorName:
  case DeclarationName::CXXConversionFunctionName:
    AddTypeRef(Name.getCXXNameType(), Record);
    break;

  case DeclarationName::CXXOperatorName:
    Record.push_back(Name.getCXXOverloadedOperator());
    break;

  case DeclarationName::CXXLiteralOperatorName:
    AddIdentifierRef(Name.getCXXLiteralIdentifier(), Record);
    break;

  case DeclarationName::CXXUsingDirective:
    // No extra data to emit
    break;
  }
}

void ASTWriter::AddDeclarationNameLoc(const DeclarationNameLoc &DNLoc,
                                     DeclarationName Name, RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  switch (Name.getNameKind()) {
  case DeclarationName::CXXConstructorName:
  case DeclarationName::CXXDestructorName:
  case DeclarationName::CXXConversionFunctionName:
    AddTypeSourceInfo(DNLoc.NamedType.TInfo, Record);
    break;

  case DeclarationName::CXXOperatorName:
    AddSourceLocation(
       SourceLocation::getFromRawEncoding(DNLoc.CXXOperatorName.BeginOpNameLoc),
       Record);
    AddSourceLocation(
        SourceLocation::getFromRawEncoding(DNLoc.CXXOperatorName.EndOpNameLoc),
        Record);
    break;

  case DeclarationName::CXXLiteralOperatorName:
    AddSourceLocation(
     SourceLocation::getFromRawEncoding(DNLoc.CXXLiteralOperatorName.OpNameLoc),
     Record);
    break;

  case DeclarationName::Identifier:
  case DeclarationName::ObjCZeroArgSelector:
  case DeclarationName::ObjCOneArgSelector:
  case DeclarationName::ObjCMultiArgSelector:
  case DeclarationName::CXXUsingDirective:
    break;
  }
}

void ASTWriter::AddDeclarationNameInfo(const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo,
                                       RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  AddDeclarationName(NameInfo.getName(), Record);
  AddSourceLocation(NameInfo.getLoc(), Record);
  AddDeclarationNameLoc(NameInfo.getInfo(), NameInfo.getName(), Record);
}

void ASTWriter::AddQualifierInfo(const QualifierInfo &Info,
                                 RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  AddNestedNameSpecifierLoc(Info.QualifierLoc, Record);
  Record.push_back(Info.NumTemplParamLists);
  for (unsigned i=0, e=Info.NumTemplParamLists; i != e; ++i)
    AddTemplateParameterList(Info.TemplParamLists[i], Record);
}

void ASTWriter::AddNestedNameSpecifier(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS,
                                       RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  // Nested name specifiers usually aren't too long. I think that 8 would
  // typically accommodate the vast majority.
  SmallVector<NestedNameSpecifier *, 8> NestedNames;

  // Push each of the NNS's onto a stack for serialization in reverse order.
  while (NNS) {
    NestedNames.push_back(NNS);
    NNS = NNS->getPrefix();
  }

  Record.push_back(NestedNames.size());
  while(!NestedNames.empty()) {
    NNS = NestedNames.pop_back_val();
    NestedNameSpecifier::SpecifierKind Kind = NNS->getKind();
    Record.push_back(Kind);
    switch (Kind) {
    case NestedNameSpecifier::Identifier:
      AddIdentifierRef(NNS->getAsIdentifier(), Record);
      break;

    case NestedNameSpecifier::Namespace:
      AddDeclRef(NNS->getAsNamespace(), Record);
      break;

    case NestedNameSpecifier::NamespaceAlias:
      AddDeclRef(NNS->getAsNamespaceAlias(), Record);
      break;

    case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpec:
    case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpecWithTemplate:
      AddTypeRef(QualType(NNS->getAsType(), 0), Record);
      Record.push_back(Kind == NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpecWithTemplate);
      break;

    case NestedNameSpecifier::Global:
      // Don't need to write an associated value.
      break;
    }
  }
}

void ASTWriter::AddNestedNameSpecifierLoc(NestedNameSpecifierLoc NNS,
                                          RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  // Nested name specifiers usually aren't too long. I think that 8 would
  // typically accommodate the vast majority.
  SmallVector<NestedNameSpecifierLoc , 8> NestedNames;

  // Push each of the nested-name-specifiers's onto a stack for
  // serialization in reverse order.
  while (NNS) {
    NestedNames.push_back(NNS);
    NNS = NNS.getPrefix();
  }

  Record.push_back(NestedNames.size());
  while(!NestedNames.empty()) {
    NNS = NestedNames.pop_back_val();
    NestedNameSpecifier::SpecifierKind Kind
      = NNS.getNestedNameSpecifier()->getKind();
    Record.push_back(Kind);
    switch (Kind) {
    case NestedNameSpecifier::Identifier:
      AddIdentifierRef(NNS.getNestedNameSpecifier()->getAsIdentifier(), Record);
      AddSourceRange(NNS.getLocalSourceRange(), Record);
      break;

    case NestedNameSpecifier::Namespace:
      AddDeclRef(NNS.getNestedNameSpecifier()->getAsNamespace(), Record);
      AddSourceRange(NNS.getLocalSourceRange(), Record);
      break;

    case NestedNameSpecifier::NamespaceAlias:
      AddDeclRef(NNS.getNestedNameSpecifier()->getAsNamespaceAlias(), Record);
      AddSourceRange(NNS.getLocalSourceRange(), Record);
      break;

    case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpec:
    case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpecWithTemplate:
      Record.push_back(Kind == NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpecWithTemplate);
      AddTypeLoc(NNS.getTypeLoc(), Record);
      AddSourceLocation(NNS.getLocalSourceRange().getEnd(), Record);
      break;

    case NestedNameSpecifier::Global:
      AddSourceLocation(NNS.getLocalSourceRange().getEnd(), Record);
      break;
    }
  }
}

void ASTWriter::AddTemplateName(TemplateName Name, RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  TemplateName::NameKind Kind = Name.getKind();
  Record.push_back(Kind);
  switch (Kind) {
  case TemplateName::Template:
    AddDeclRef(Name.getAsTemplateDecl(), Record);
    break;

  case TemplateName::OverloadedTemplate: {
    OverloadedTemplateStorage *OvT = Name.getAsOverloadedTemplate();
    Record.push_back(OvT->size());
    for (OverloadedTemplateStorage::iterator I = OvT->begin(), E = OvT->end();
           I != E; ++I)
      AddDeclRef(*I, Record);
    break;
  }

  case TemplateName::QualifiedTemplate: {
    QualifiedTemplateName *QualT = Name.getAsQualifiedTemplateName();
    AddNestedNameSpecifier(QualT->getQualifier(), Record);
    Record.push_back(QualT->hasTemplateKeyword());
    AddDeclRef(QualT->getTemplateDecl(), Record);
    break;
  }

  case TemplateName::DependentTemplate: {
    DependentTemplateName *DepT = Name.getAsDependentTemplateName();
    AddNestedNameSpecifier(DepT->getQualifier(), Record);
    Record.push_back(DepT->isIdentifier());
    if (DepT->isIdentifier())
      AddIdentifierRef(DepT->getIdentifier(), Record);
    else
      Record.push_back(DepT->getOperator());
    break;
  }

  case TemplateName::SubstTemplateTemplateParm: {
    SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage *subst
      = Name.getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParm();
    AddDeclRef(subst->getParameter(), Record);
    AddTemplateName(subst->getReplacement(), Record);
    break;
  }

  case TemplateName::SubstTemplateTemplateParmPack: {
    SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage *SubstPack
      = Name.getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParmPack();
    AddDeclRef(SubstPack->getParameterPack(), Record);
    AddTemplateArgument(SubstPack->getArgumentPack(), Record);
    break;
  }
  }
}

void ASTWriter::AddTemplateArgument(const TemplateArgument &Arg,
                                    RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  Record.push_back(Arg.getKind());
  switch (Arg.getKind()) {
  case TemplateArgument::Null:
    break;
  case TemplateArgument::Type:
    AddTypeRef(Arg.getAsType(), Record);
    break;
  case TemplateArgument::Declaration:
    AddDeclRef(Arg.getAsDecl(), Record);
    break;
  case TemplateArgument::Integral:
    AddAPSInt(*Arg.getAsIntegral(), Record);
    AddTypeRef(Arg.getIntegralType(), Record);
    break;
  case TemplateArgument::Template:
    AddTemplateName(Arg.getAsTemplateOrTemplatePattern(), Record);
    break;
  case TemplateArgument::TemplateExpansion:
    AddTemplateName(Arg.getAsTemplateOrTemplatePattern(), Record);
    if (llvm::Optional<unsigned> NumExpansions = Arg.getNumTemplateExpansions())
      Record.push_back(*NumExpansions + 1);
    else
      Record.push_back(0);
    break;
  case TemplateArgument::Expression:
    AddStmt(Arg.getAsExpr());
    break;
  case TemplateArgument::Pack:
    Record.push_back(Arg.pack_size());
    for (TemplateArgument::pack_iterator I=Arg.pack_begin(), E=Arg.pack_end();
           I != E; ++I)
      AddTemplateArgument(*I, Record);
    break;
  }
}

void
ASTWriter::AddTemplateParameterList(const TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams,
                                    RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  assert(TemplateParams && "No TemplateParams!");
  AddSourceLocation(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(), Record);
  AddSourceLocation(TemplateParams->getLAngleLoc(), Record);
  AddSourceLocation(TemplateParams->getRAngleLoc(), Record);
  Record.push_back(TemplateParams->size());
  for (TemplateParameterList::const_iterator
         P = TemplateParams->begin(), PEnd = TemplateParams->end();
         P != PEnd; ++P)
    AddDeclRef(*P, Record);
}

/// \brief Emit a template argument list.
void
ASTWriter::AddTemplateArgumentList(const TemplateArgumentList *TemplateArgs,
                                   RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  assert(TemplateArgs && "No TemplateArgs!");
  Record.push_back(TemplateArgs->size());
  for (int i=0, e = TemplateArgs->size(); i != e; ++i)
    AddTemplateArgument(TemplateArgs->get(i), Record);
}


void
ASTWriter::AddUnresolvedSet(const UnresolvedSetImpl &Set, RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  Record.push_back(Set.size());
  for (UnresolvedSetImpl::const_iterator
         I = Set.begin(), E = Set.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    AddDeclRef(I.getDecl(), Record);
    Record.push_back(I.getAccess());
  }
}

void ASTWriter::AddCXXBaseSpecifier(const CXXBaseSpecifier &Base,
                                    RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  Record.push_back(Base.isVirtual());
  Record.push_back(Base.isBaseOfClass());
  Record.push_back(Base.getAccessSpecifierAsWritten());
  Record.push_back(Base.getInheritConstructors());
  AddTypeSourceInfo(Base.getTypeSourceInfo(), Record);
  AddSourceRange(Base.getSourceRange(), Record);
  AddSourceLocation(Base.isPackExpansion()? Base.getEllipsisLoc()
                                          : SourceLocation(),
                    Record);
}

void ASTWriter::FlushCXXBaseSpecifiers() {
  RecordData Record;
  for (unsigned I = 0, N = CXXBaseSpecifiersToWrite.size(); I != N; ++I) {
    Record.clear();

    // Record the offset of this base-specifier set.
    unsigned Index = CXXBaseSpecifiersToWrite[I].ID - 1;
    if (Index == CXXBaseSpecifiersOffsets.size())
      CXXBaseSpecifiersOffsets.push_back(Stream.GetCurrentBitNo());
    else {
      if (Index > CXXBaseSpecifiersOffsets.size())
        CXXBaseSpecifiersOffsets.resize(Index + 1);
      CXXBaseSpecifiersOffsets[Index] = Stream.GetCurrentBitNo();
    }

    const CXXBaseSpecifier *B = CXXBaseSpecifiersToWrite[I].Bases,
                        *BEnd = CXXBaseSpecifiersToWrite[I].BasesEnd;
    Record.push_back(BEnd - B);
    for (; B != BEnd; ++B)
      AddCXXBaseSpecifier(*B, Record);
    Stream.EmitRecord(serialization::DECL_CXX_BASE_SPECIFIERS, Record);

    // Flush any expressions that were written as part of the base specifiers.
    FlushStmts();
  }

  CXXBaseSpecifiersToWrite.clear();
}

void ASTWriter::AddCXXCtorInitializers(
                             const CXXCtorInitializer * const *CtorInitializers,
                             unsigned NumCtorInitializers,
                             RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  Record.push_back(NumCtorInitializers);
  for (unsigned i=0; i != NumCtorInitializers; ++i) {
    const CXXCtorInitializer *Init = CtorInitializers[i];

    if (Init->isBaseInitializer()) {
      Record.push_back(CTOR_INITIALIZER_BASE);
      AddTypeSourceInfo(Init->getTypeSourceInfo(), Record);
      Record.push_back(Init->isBaseVirtual());
    } else if (Init->isDelegatingInitializer()) {
      Record.push_back(CTOR_INITIALIZER_DELEGATING);
      AddTypeSourceInfo(Init->getTypeSourceInfo(), Record);
    } else if (Init->isMemberInitializer()){
      Record.push_back(CTOR_INITIALIZER_MEMBER);
      AddDeclRef(Init->getMember(), Record);
    } else {
      Record.push_back(CTOR_INITIALIZER_INDIRECT_MEMBER);
      AddDeclRef(Init->getIndirectMember(), Record);
    }

    AddSourceLocation(Init->getMemberLocation(), Record);
    AddStmt(Init->getInit());
    AddSourceLocation(Init->getLParenLoc(), Record);
    AddSourceLocation(Init->getRParenLoc(), Record);
    Record.push_back(Init->isWritten());
    if (Init->isWritten()) {
      Record.push_back(Init->getSourceOrder());
    } else {
      Record.push_back(Init->getNumArrayIndices());
      for (unsigned i=0, e=Init->getNumArrayIndices(); i != e; ++i)
        AddDeclRef(Init->getArrayIndex(i), Record);
    }
  }
}

void ASTWriter::AddCXXDefinitionData(const CXXRecordDecl *D, RecordDataImpl &Record) {
  assert(D->DefinitionData);
  struct CXXRecordDecl::DefinitionData &Data = *D->DefinitionData;
  Record.push_back(Data.UserDeclaredConstructor);
  Record.push_back(Data.UserDeclaredCopyConstructor);
  Record.push_back(Data.UserDeclaredMoveConstructor);
  Record.push_back(Data.UserDeclaredCopyAssignment);
  Record.push_back(Data.UserDeclaredMoveAssignment);
  Record.push_back(Data.UserDeclaredDestructor);
  Record.push_back(Data.Aggregate);
  Record.push_back(Data.PlainOldData);
  Record.push_back(Data.Empty);
  Record.push_back(Data.Polymorphic);
  Record.push_back(Data.Abstract);
  Record.push_back(Data.IsStandardLayout);
  Record.push_back(Data.HasNoNonEmptyBases);
  Record.push_back(Data.HasPrivateFields);
  Record.push_back(Data.HasProtectedFields);
  Record.push_back(Data.HasPublicFields);
  Record.push_back(Data.HasMutableFields);
  Record.push_back(Data.HasTrivialDefaultConstructor);
  Record.push_back(Data.HasConstexprNonCopyMoveConstructor);
  Record.push_back(Data.HasTrivialCopyConstructor);
  Record.push_back(Data.HasTrivialMoveConstructor);
  Record.push_back(Data.HasTrivialCopyAssignment);
  Record.push_back(Data.HasTrivialMoveAssignment);
  Record.push_back(Data.HasTrivialDestructor);
  Record.push_back(Data.HasNonLiteralTypeFieldsOrBases);
  Record.push_back(Data.ComputedVisibleConversions);
  Record.push_back(Data.UserProvidedDefaultConstructor);
  Record.push_back(Data.DeclaredDefaultConstructor);
  Record.push_back(Data.DeclaredCopyConstructor);
  Record.push_back(Data.DeclaredMoveConstructor);
  Record.push_back(Data.DeclaredCopyAssignment);
  Record.push_back(Data.DeclaredMoveAssignment);
  Record.push_back(Data.DeclaredDestructor);
  Record.push_back(Data.FailedImplicitMoveConstructor);
  Record.push_back(Data.FailedImplicitMoveAssignment);

  Record.push_back(Data.NumBases);
  if (Data.NumBases > 0)
    AddCXXBaseSpecifiersRef(Data.getBases(), Data.getBases() + Data.NumBases,
                            Record);

  // FIXME: Make VBases lazily computed when needed to avoid storing them.
  Record.push_back(Data.NumVBases);
  if (Data.NumVBases > 0)
    AddCXXBaseSpecifiersRef(Data.getVBases(), Data.getVBases() + Data.NumVBases,
                            Record);

  AddUnresolvedSet(Data.Conversions, Record);
  AddUnresolvedSet(Data.VisibleConversions, Record);
  // Data.Definition is the owning decl, no need to write it.
  AddDeclRef(Data.FirstFriend, Record);
}

void ASTWriter::ReaderInitialized(ASTReader *Reader) {
  assert(Reader && "Cannot remove chain");
  assert((!Chain || Chain == Reader) && "Cannot replace chain");
  assert(FirstDeclID == NextDeclID &&
         FirstTypeID == NextTypeID &&
         FirstIdentID == NextIdentID &&
         FirstSubmoduleID == NextSubmoduleID &&
         FirstSelectorID == NextSelectorID &&
         "Setting chain after writing has started.");

  Chain = Reader;

  FirstDeclID = NUM_PREDEF_DECL_IDS + Chain->getTotalNumDecls();
  FirstTypeID = NUM_PREDEF_TYPE_IDS + Chain->getTotalNumTypes();
  FirstIdentID = NUM_PREDEF_IDENT_IDS + Chain->getTotalNumIdentifiers();
  FirstSubmoduleID = NUM_PREDEF_SUBMODULE_IDS + Chain->getTotalNumSubmodules();
  FirstSelectorID = NUM_PREDEF_SELECTOR_IDS + Chain->getTotalNumSelectors();
  NextDeclID = FirstDeclID;
  NextTypeID = FirstTypeID;
  NextIdentID = FirstIdentID;
  NextSelectorID = FirstSelectorID;
  NextSubmoduleID = FirstSubmoduleID;
}

void ASTWriter::IdentifierRead(IdentID ID, IdentifierInfo *II) {
  IdentifierIDs[II] = ID;
  if (II->hasMacroDefinition())
    DeserializedMacroNames.push_back(II);
}

void ASTWriter::TypeRead(TypeIdx Idx, QualType T) {
  // Always take the highest-numbered type index. This copes with an interesting
  // case for chained AST writing where we schedule writing the type and then,
  // later, deserialize the type from another AST. In this case, we want to
  // keep the higher-numbered entry so that we can properly write it out to
  // the AST file.
  TypeIdx &StoredIdx = TypeIdxs[T];
  if (Idx.getIndex() >= StoredIdx.getIndex())
    StoredIdx = Idx;
}

void ASTWriter::DeclRead(DeclID ID, const Decl *D) {
  DeclIDs[D] = ID;
}

void ASTWriter::SelectorRead(SelectorID ID, Selector S) {
  SelectorIDs[S] = ID;
}

void ASTWriter::MacroDefinitionRead(serialization::PreprocessedEntityID ID,
                                    MacroDefinition *MD) {
  assert(MacroDefinitions.find(MD) == MacroDefinitions.end());
  MacroDefinitions[MD] = ID;
}

void ASTWriter::ModuleRead(serialization::SubmoduleID ID, Module *Mod) {
  assert(SubmoduleIDs.find(Mod) == SubmoduleIDs.end());
  SubmoduleIDs[Mod] = ID;
}

void ASTWriter::CompletedTagDefinition(const TagDecl *D) {
  assert(D->isCompleteDefinition());
  assert(!WritingAST && "Already writing the AST!");
  if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D)) {
    // We are interested when a PCH decl is modified.
    if (RD->isFromASTFile()) {
      // A forward reference was mutated into a definition. Rewrite it.
      // FIXME: This happens during template instantiation, should we
      // have created a new definition decl instead ?
      RewriteDecl(RD);
    }

    for (CXXRecordDecl::redecl_iterator
           I = RD->redecls_begin(), E = RD->redecls_end(); I != E; ++I) {
      CXXRecordDecl *Redecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(*I);
      if (Redecl == RD)
        continue;

      // We are interested when a PCH decl is modified.
      if (Redecl->isFromASTFile()) {
        UpdateRecord &Record = DeclUpdates[Redecl];
        Record.push_back(UPD_CXX_SET_DEFINITIONDATA);
        assert(Redecl->DefinitionData);
        assert(Redecl->DefinitionData->Definition == D);
        Record.push_back(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(D)); // the DefinitionDecl
      }
    }
  }
}
void ASTWriter::AddedVisibleDecl(const DeclContext *DC, const Decl *D) {
  assert(!WritingAST && "Already writing the AST!");

  // TU and namespaces are handled elsewhere.
  if (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(DC) || isa<NamespaceDecl>(DC))
    return;

  if (!(!D->isFromASTFile() && cast<Decl>(DC)->isFromASTFile()))
    return; // Not a source decl added to a DeclContext from PCH.

  AddUpdatedDeclContext(DC);
}

void ASTWriter::AddedCXXImplicitMember(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, const Decl *D) {
  assert(!WritingAST && "Already writing the AST!");
  assert(D->isImplicit());
  if (!(!D->isFromASTFile() && RD->isFromASTFile()))
    return; // Not a source member added to a class from PCH.
  if (!isa<CXXMethodDecl>(D))
    return; // We are interested in lazily declared implicit methods.

  // A decl coming from PCH was modified.
  assert(RD->isCompleteDefinition());
  UpdateRecord &Record = DeclUpdates[RD];
  Record.push_back(UPD_CXX_ADDED_IMPLICIT_MEMBER);
  Record.push_back(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(D));
}

void ASTWriter::AddedCXXTemplateSpecialization(const ClassTemplateDecl *TD,
                                     const ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl *D) {
  // The specializations set is kept in the canonical template.
  assert(!WritingAST && "Already writing the AST!");
  TD = TD->getCanonicalDecl();
  if (!(!D->isFromASTFile() && TD->isFromASTFile()))
    return; // Not a source specialization added to a template from PCH.

  UpdateRecord &Record = DeclUpdates[TD];
  Record.push_back(UPD_CXX_ADDED_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION);
  Record.push_back(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(D));
}

void ASTWriter::AddedCXXTemplateSpecialization(const FunctionTemplateDecl *TD,
                                               const FunctionDecl *D) {
  // The specializations set is kept in the canonical template.
  assert(!WritingAST && "Already writing the AST!");
  TD = TD->getCanonicalDecl();
  if (!(!D->isFromASTFile() && TD->isFromASTFile()))
    return; // Not a source specialization added to a template from PCH.

  UpdateRecord &Record = DeclUpdates[TD];
  Record.push_back(UPD_CXX_ADDED_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION);
  Record.push_back(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(D));
}

void ASTWriter::CompletedImplicitDefinition(const FunctionDecl *D) {
  assert(!WritingAST && "Already writing the AST!");
  if (!D->isFromASTFile())
    return; // Declaration not imported from PCH.

  // Implicit decl from a PCH was defined.
  // FIXME: Should implicit definition be a separate FunctionDecl?
  RewriteDecl(D);
}

void ASTWriter::StaticDataMemberInstantiated(const VarDecl *D) {
  assert(!WritingAST && "Already writing the AST!");
  if (!D->isFromASTFile())
    return;

  // Since the actual instantiation is delayed, this really means that we need
  // to update the instantiation location.
  UpdateRecord &Record = DeclUpdates[D];
  Record.push_back(UPD_CXX_INSTANTIATED_STATIC_DATA_MEMBER);
  AddSourceLocation(
      D->getMemberSpecializationInfo()->getPointOfInstantiation(), Record);
}

void ASTWriter::AddedObjCCategoryToInterface(const ObjCCategoryDecl *CatD,
                                             const ObjCInterfaceDecl *IFD) {
  assert(!WritingAST && "Already writing the AST!");
  if (!IFD->isFromASTFile())
    return; // Declaration not imported from PCH.
  if (CatD->getNextClassCategory() &&
      !CatD->getNextClassCategory()->isFromASTFile())
    return; // We already recorded that the tail of a category chain should be
            // attached to an interface.

  ChainedObjCCategoriesData Data =  { IFD, CatD };
  LocalChainedObjCCategories.push_back(Data);
}

void ASTWriter::CompletedObjCForwardRef(const ObjCContainerDecl *D) {
  assert(!WritingAST && "Already writing the AST!");
  if (!D->isFromASTFile())
    return; // Declaration not imported from PCH.

  RewriteDecl(D);
}

void ASTWriter::AddedObjCPropertyInClassExtension(const ObjCPropertyDecl *Prop,
                                          const ObjCPropertyDecl *OrigProp,
                                          const ObjCCategoryDecl *ClassExt) {
  const ObjCInterfaceDecl *D = ClassExt->getClassInterface();
  if (!D)
    return;

  assert(!WritingAST && "Already writing the AST!");
  if (!D->isFromASTFile())
    return; // Declaration not imported from PCH.

  RewriteDecl(D);
}

void ASTWriter::UpdatedAttributeList(const Decl *D) {
  assert(!WritingAST && "Already writing the AST!");
  if (!D->isFromASTFile())
    return; // Declaration not imported from PCH.

  RewriteDecl(D);
}