1 //===--- SemaStmtAsm.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Asm Statements -----------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file implements semantic analysis for inline asm statements.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
19 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
20 #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h"
21 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
22 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
23 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCAsmParser.h"
27 using namespace clang;
28 using namespace sema;
29 
30 /// CheckAsmLValue - GNU C has an extremely ugly extension whereby they silently
31 /// ignore "noop" casts in places where an lvalue is required by an inline asm.
32 /// We emulate this behavior when -fheinous-gnu-extensions is specified, but
33 /// provide a strong guidance to not use it.
34 ///
35 /// This method checks to see if the argument is an acceptable l-value and
36 /// returns false if it is a case we can handle.
37 static bool CheckAsmLValue(const Expr *E, Sema &S) {
38   // Type dependent expressions will be checked during instantiation.
39   if (E->isTypeDependent())
40     return false;
41 
42   if (E->isLValue())
43     return false;  // Cool, this is an lvalue.
44 
45   // Okay, this is not an lvalue, but perhaps it is the result of a cast that we
46   // are supposed to allow.
47   const Expr *E2 = E->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(S.Context);
48   if (E != E2 && E2->isLValue()) {
49     if (!S.getLangOpts().HeinousExtensions)
50       S.Diag(E2->getLocStart(), diag::err_invalid_asm_cast_lvalue)
51         << E->getSourceRange();
52     else
53       S.Diag(E2->getLocStart(), diag::warn_invalid_asm_cast_lvalue)
54         << E->getSourceRange();
55     // Accept, even if we emitted an error diagnostic.
56     return false;
57   }
58 
59   // None of the above, just randomly invalid non-lvalue.
60   return true;
61 }
62 
63 /// isOperandMentioned - Return true if the specified operand # is mentioned
64 /// anywhere in the decomposed asm string.
65 static bool isOperandMentioned(unsigned OpNo,
66                          ArrayRef<GCCAsmStmt::AsmStringPiece> AsmStrPieces) {
67   for (unsigned p = 0, e = AsmStrPieces.size(); p != e; ++p) {
68     const GCCAsmStmt::AsmStringPiece &Piece = AsmStrPieces[p];
69     if (!Piece.isOperand()) continue;
70 
71     // If this is a reference to the input and if the input was the smaller
72     // one, then we have to reject this asm.
73     if (Piece.getOperandNo() == OpNo)
74       return true;
75   }
76   return false;
77 }
78 
79 static bool CheckNakedParmReference(Expr *E, Sema &S) {
80   FunctionDecl *Func = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(S.CurContext);
81   if (!Func)
82     return false;
83   if (!Func->hasAttr<NakedAttr>())
84     return false;
85 
86   SmallVector<Expr*, 4> WorkList;
87   WorkList.push_back(E);
88   while (WorkList.size()) {
89     Expr *E = WorkList.pop_back_val();
90     if (isa<CXXThisExpr>(E)) {
91       S.Diag(E->getLocStart(), diag::err_asm_naked_this_ref);
92       S.Diag(Func->getAttr<NakedAttr>()->getLocation(), diag::note_attribute);
93       return true;
94     }
95     if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)) {
96       if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) {
97         S.Diag(DRE->getLocStart(), diag::err_asm_naked_parm_ref);
98         S.Diag(Func->getAttr<NakedAttr>()->getLocation(), diag::note_attribute);
99         return true;
100       }
101     }
102     for (Stmt *Child : E->children()) {
103       if (Expr *E = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(Child))
104         WorkList.push_back(E);
105     }
106   }
107   return false;
108 }
109 
110 StmtResult Sema::ActOnGCCAsmStmt(SourceLocation AsmLoc, bool IsSimple,
111                                  bool IsVolatile, unsigned NumOutputs,
112                                  unsigned NumInputs, IdentifierInfo **Names,
113                                  MultiExprArg constraints, MultiExprArg Exprs,
114                                  Expr *asmString, MultiExprArg clobbers,
115                                  SourceLocation RParenLoc) {
116   unsigned NumClobbers = clobbers.size();
117   StringLiteral **Constraints =
118     reinterpret_cast<StringLiteral**>(constraints.data());
119   StringLiteral *AsmString = cast<StringLiteral>(asmString);
120   StringLiteral **Clobbers = reinterpret_cast<StringLiteral**>(clobbers.data());
121 
122   SmallVector<TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo, 4> OutputConstraintInfos;
123 
124   // The parser verifies that there is a string literal here.
125   assert(AsmString->isAscii());
126 
127   bool ValidateConstraints =
128       DeclAttrsMatchCUDAMode(getLangOpts(), getCurFunctionDecl());
129 
130   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumOutputs; i++) {
131     StringLiteral *Literal = Constraints[i];
132     assert(Literal->isAscii());
133 
134     StringRef OutputName;
135     if (Names[i])
136       OutputName = Names[i]->getName();
137 
138     TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo Info(Literal->getString(), OutputName);
139     if (ValidateConstraints &&
140         !Context.getTargetInfo().validateOutputConstraint(Info))
141       return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),
142                             diag::err_asm_invalid_output_constraint)
143                        << Info.getConstraintStr());
144 
145     ExprResult ER = CheckPlaceholderExpr(Exprs[i]);
146     if (ER.isInvalid())
147       return StmtError();
148     Exprs[i] = ER.get();
149 
150     // Check that the output exprs are valid lvalues.
151     Expr *OutputExpr = Exprs[i];
152 
153     // Referring to parameters is not allowed in naked functions.
154     if (CheckNakedParmReference(OutputExpr, *this))
155       return StmtError();
156 
157     // Bitfield can't be referenced with a pointer.
158     if (Info.allowsMemory() && OutputExpr->refersToBitField())
159       return StmtError(Diag(OutputExpr->getLocStart(),
160                             diag::err_asm_bitfield_in_memory_constraint)
161                        << 1
162                        << Info.getConstraintStr()
163                        << OutputExpr->getSourceRange());
164 
165     OutputConstraintInfos.push_back(Info);
166 
167     // If this is dependent, just continue.
168     if (OutputExpr->isTypeDependent())
169       continue;
170 
171     Expr::isModifiableLvalueResult IsLV =
172         OutputExpr->isModifiableLvalue(Context, /*Loc=*/nullptr);
173     switch (IsLV) {
174     case Expr::MLV_Valid:
175       // Cool, this is an lvalue.
176       break;
177     case Expr::MLV_ArrayType:
178       // This is OK too.
179       break;
180     case Expr::MLV_LValueCast: {
181       const Expr *LVal = OutputExpr->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(Context);
182       if (!getLangOpts().HeinousExtensions) {
183         Diag(LVal->getLocStart(), diag::err_invalid_asm_cast_lvalue)
184             << OutputExpr->getSourceRange();
185       } else {
186         Diag(LVal->getLocStart(), diag::warn_invalid_asm_cast_lvalue)
187             << OutputExpr->getSourceRange();
188       }
189       // Accept, even if we emitted an error diagnostic.
190       break;
191     }
192     case Expr::MLV_IncompleteType:
193     case Expr::MLV_IncompleteVoidType:
194       if (RequireCompleteType(OutputExpr->getLocStart(), Exprs[i]->getType(),
195                               diag::err_dereference_incomplete_type))
196         return StmtError();
197     default:
198       return StmtError(Diag(OutputExpr->getLocStart(),
199                             diag::err_asm_invalid_lvalue_in_output)
200                        << OutputExpr->getSourceRange());
201     }
202 
203     unsigned Size = Context.getTypeSize(OutputExpr->getType());
204     if (!Context.getTargetInfo().validateOutputSize(Literal->getString(),
205                                                     Size))
206       return StmtError(Diag(OutputExpr->getLocStart(),
207                             diag::err_asm_invalid_output_size)
208                        << Info.getConstraintStr());
209   }
210 
211   SmallVector<TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo, 4> InputConstraintInfos;
212 
213   for (unsigned i = NumOutputs, e = NumOutputs + NumInputs; i != e; i++) {
214     StringLiteral *Literal = Constraints[i];
215     assert(Literal->isAscii());
216 
217     StringRef InputName;
218     if (Names[i])
219       InputName = Names[i]->getName();
220 
221     TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo Info(Literal->getString(), InputName);
222     if (ValidateConstraints &&
223         !Context.getTargetInfo().validateInputConstraint(
224             OutputConstraintInfos.data(), NumOutputs, Info)) {
225       return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),
226                             diag::err_asm_invalid_input_constraint)
227                        << Info.getConstraintStr());
228     }
229 
230     ExprResult ER = CheckPlaceholderExpr(Exprs[i]);
231     if (ER.isInvalid())
232       return StmtError();
233     Exprs[i] = ER.get();
234 
235     Expr *InputExpr = Exprs[i];
236 
237     // Referring to parameters is not allowed in naked functions.
238     if (CheckNakedParmReference(InputExpr, *this))
239       return StmtError();
240 
241     // Bitfield can't be referenced with a pointer.
242     if (Info.allowsMemory() && InputExpr->refersToBitField())
243       return StmtError(Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
244                             diag::err_asm_bitfield_in_memory_constraint)
245                        << 0
246                        << Info.getConstraintStr()
247                        << InputExpr->getSourceRange());
248 
249     // Only allow void types for memory constraints.
250     if (Info.allowsMemory() && !Info.allowsRegister()) {
251       if (CheckAsmLValue(InputExpr, *this))
252         return StmtError(Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
253                               diag::err_asm_invalid_lvalue_in_input)
254                          << Info.getConstraintStr()
255                          << InputExpr->getSourceRange());
256     } else if (Info.requiresImmediateConstant() && !Info.allowsRegister()) {
257       if (!InputExpr->isValueDependent()) {
258         llvm::APSInt Result;
259         if (!InputExpr->EvaluateAsInt(Result, Context))
260            return StmtError(
261                Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(), diag::err_asm_immediate_expected)
262                 << Info.getConstraintStr() << InputExpr->getSourceRange());
263          if (!Info.isValidAsmImmediate(Result))
264            return StmtError(Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
265                                  diag::err_invalid_asm_value_for_constraint)
266                             << Result.toString(10) << Info.getConstraintStr()
267                             << InputExpr->getSourceRange());
268       }
269 
270     } else {
271       ExprResult Result = DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(Exprs[i]);
272       if (Result.isInvalid())
273         return StmtError();
274 
275       Exprs[i] = Result.get();
276     }
277 
278     if (Info.allowsRegister()) {
279       if (InputExpr->getType()->isVoidType()) {
280         return StmtError(Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
281                               diag::err_asm_invalid_type_in_input)
282           << InputExpr->getType() << Info.getConstraintStr()
283           << InputExpr->getSourceRange());
284       }
285     }
286 
287     InputConstraintInfos.push_back(Info);
288 
289     const Type *Ty = Exprs[i]->getType().getTypePtr();
290     if (Ty->isDependentType())
291       continue;
292 
293     if (!Ty->isVoidType() || !Info.allowsMemory())
294       if (RequireCompleteType(InputExpr->getLocStart(), Exprs[i]->getType(),
295                               diag::err_dereference_incomplete_type))
296         return StmtError();
297 
298     unsigned Size = Context.getTypeSize(Ty);
299     if (!Context.getTargetInfo().validateInputSize(Literal->getString(),
300                                                    Size))
301       return StmtError(Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
302                             diag::err_asm_invalid_input_size)
303                        << Info.getConstraintStr());
304   }
305 
306   // Check that the clobbers are valid.
307   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumClobbers; i++) {
308     StringLiteral *Literal = Clobbers[i];
309     assert(Literal->isAscii());
310 
311     StringRef Clobber = Literal->getString();
312 
313     if (!Context.getTargetInfo().isValidClobber(Clobber))
314       return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),
315                   diag::err_asm_unknown_register_name) << Clobber);
316   }
317 
318   GCCAsmStmt *NS =
319     new (Context) GCCAsmStmt(Context, AsmLoc, IsSimple, IsVolatile, NumOutputs,
320                              NumInputs, Names, Constraints, Exprs.data(),
321                              AsmString, NumClobbers, Clobbers, RParenLoc);
322   // Validate the asm string, ensuring it makes sense given the operands we
323   // have.
324   SmallVector<GCCAsmStmt::AsmStringPiece, 8> Pieces;
325   unsigned DiagOffs;
326   if (unsigned DiagID = NS->AnalyzeAsmString(Pieces, Context, DiagOffs)) {
327     Diag(getLocationOfStringLiteralByte(AsmString, DiagOffs), DiagID)
328            << AsmString->getSourceRange();
329     return StmtError();
330   }
331 
332   // Validate constraints and modifiers.
333   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Pieces.size(); i != e; ++i) {
334     GCCAsmStmt::AsmStringPiece &Piece = Pieces[i];
335     if (!Piece.isOperand()) continue;
336 
337     // Look for the correct constraint index.
338     unsigned ConstraintIdx = Piece.getOperandNo();
339     unsigned NumOperands = NS->getNumOutputs() + NS->getNumInputs();
340 
341     // Look for the (ConstraintIdx - NumOperands + 1)th constraint with
342     // modifier '+'.
343     if (ConstraintIdx >= NumOperands) {
344       unsigned I = 0, E = NS->getNumOutputs();
345 
346       for (unsigned Cnt = ConstraintIdx - NumOperands; I != E; ++I)
347         if (OutputConstraintInfos[I].isReadWrite() && Cnt-- == 0) {
348           ConstraintIdx = I;
349           break;
350         }
351 
352       assert(I != E && "Invalid operand number should have been caught in "
353                        " AnalyzeAsmString");
354     }
355 
356     // Now that we have the right indexes go ahead and check.
357     StringLiteral *Literal = Constraints[ConstraintIdx];
358     const Type *Ty = Exprs[ConstraintIdx]->getType().getTypePtr();
359     if (Ty->isDependentType() || Ty->isIncompleteType())
360       continue;
361 
362     unsigned Size = Context.getTypeSize(Ty);
363     std::string SuggestedModifier;
364     if (!Context.getTargetInfo().validateConstraintModifier(
365             Literal->getString(), Piece.getModifier(), Size,
366             SuggestedModifier)) {
367       Diag(Exprs[ConstraintIdx]->getLocStart(),
368            diag::warn_asm_mismatched_size_modifier);
369 
370       if (!SuggestedModifier.empty()) {
371         auto B = Diag(Piece.getRange().getBegin(),
372                       diag::note_asm_missing_constraint_modifier)
373                  << SuggestedModifier;
374         SuggestedModifier = "%" + SuggestedModifier + Piece.getString();
375         B.AddFixItHint(FixItHint::CreateReplacement(Piece.getRange(),
376                                                     SuggestedModifier));
377       }
378     }
379   }
380 
381   // Validate tied input operands for type mismatches.
382   unsigned NumAlternatives = ~0U;
383   for (unsigned i = 0, e = OutputConstraintInfos.size(); i != e; ++i) {
384     TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info = OutputConstraintInfos[i];
385     StringRef ConstraintStr = Info.getConstraintStr();
386     unsigned AltCount = ConstraintStr.count(',') + 1;
387     if (NumAlternatives == ~0U)
388       NumAlternatives = AltCount;
389     else if (NumAlternatives != AltCount)
390       return StmtError(Diag(NS->getOutputExpr(i)->getLocStart(),
391                             diag::err_asm_unexpected_constraint_alternatives)
392                        << NumAlternatives << AltCount);
393   }
394   for (unsigned i = 0, e = InputConstraintInfos.size(); i != e; ++i) {
395     TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info = InputConstraintInfos[i];
396     StringRef ConstraintStr = Info.getConstraintStr();
397     unsigned AltCount = ConstraintStr.count(',') + 1;
398     if (NumAlternatives == ~0U)
399       NumAlternatives = AltCount;
400     else if (NumAlternatives != AltCount)
401       return StmtError(Diag(NS->getInputExpr(i)->getLocStart(),
402                             diag::err_asm_unexpected_constraint_alternatives)
403                        << NumAlternatives << AltCount);
404 
405     // If this is a tied constraint, verify that the output and input have
406     // either exactly the same type, or that they are int/ptr operands with the
407     // same size (int/long, int*/long, are ok etc).
408     if (!Info.hasTiedOperand()) continue;
409 
410     unsigned TiedTo = Info.getTiedOperand();
411     unsigned InputOpNo = i+NumOutputs;
412     Expr *OutputExpr = Exprs[TiedTo];
413     Expr *InputExpr = Exprs[InputOpNo];
414 
415     if (OutputExpr->isTypeDependent() || InputExpr->isTypeDependent())
416       continue;
417 
418     QualType InTy = InputExpr->getType();
419     QualType OutTy = OutputExpr->getType();
420     if (Context.hasSameType(InTy, OutTy))
421       continue;  // All types can be tied to themselves.
422 
423     // Decide if the input and output are in the same domain (integer/ptr or
424     // floating point.
425     enum AsmDomain {
426       AD_Int, AD_FP, AD_Other
427     } InputDomain, OutputDomain;
428 
429     if (InTy->isIntegerType() || InTy->isPointerType())
430       InputDomain = AD_Int;
431     else if (InTy->isRealFloatingType())
432       InputDomain = AD_FP;
433     else
434       InputDomain = AD_Other;
435 
436     if (OutTy->isIntegerType() || OutTy->isPointerType())
437       OutputDomain = AD_Int;
438     else if (OutTy->isRealFloatingType())
439       OutputDomain = AD_FP;
440     else
441       OutputDomain = AD_Other;
442 
443     // They are ok if they are the same size and in the same domain.  This
444     // allows tying things like:
445     //   void* to int*
446     //   void* to int            if they are the same size.
447     //   double to long double   if they are the same size.
448     //
449     uint64_t OutSize = Context.getTypeSize(OutTy);
450     uint64_t InSize = Context.getTypeSize(InTy);
451     if (OutSize == InSize && InputDomain == OutputDomain &&
452         InputDomain != AD_Other)
453       continue;
454 
455     // If the smaller input/output operand is not mentioned in the asm string,
456     // then we can promote the smaller one to a larger input and the asm string
457     // won't notice.
458     bool SmallerValueMentioned = false;
459 
460     // If this is a reference to the input and if the input was the smaller
461     // one, then we have to reject this asm.
462     if (isOperandMentioned(InputOpNo, Pieces)) {
463       // This is a use in the asm string of the smaller operand.  Since we
464       // codegen this by promoting to a wider value, the asm will get printed
465       // "wrong".
466       SmallerValueMentioned |= InSize < OutSize;
467     }
468     if (isOperandMentioned(TiedTo, Pieces)) {
469       // If this is a reference to the output, and if the output is the larger
470       // value, then it's ok because we'll promote the input to the larger type.
471       SmallerValueMentioned |= OutSize < InSize;
472     }
473 
474     // If the smaller value wasn't mentioned in the asm string, and if the
475     // output was a register, just extend the shorter one to the size of the
476     // larger one.
477     if (!SmallerValueMentioned && InputDomain != AD_Other &&
478         OutputConstraintInfos[TiedTo].allowsRegister())
479       continue;
480 
481     // Either both of the operands were mentioned or the smaller one was
482     // mentioned.  One more special case that we'll allow: if the tied input is
483     // integer, unmentioned, and is a constant, then we'll allow truncating it
484     // down to the size of the destination.
485     if (InputDomain == AD_Int && OutputDomain == AD_Int &&
486         !isOperandMentioned(InputOpNo, Pieces) &&
487         InputExpr->isEvaluatable(Context)) {
488       CastKind castKind =
489         (OutTy->isBooleanType() ? CK_IntegralToBoolean : CK_IntegralCast);
490       InputExpr = ImpCastExprToType(InputExpr, OutTy, castKind).get();
491       Exprs[InputOpNo] = InputExpr;
492       NS->setInputExpr(i, InputExpr);
493       continue;
494     }
495 
496     Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
497          diag::err_asm_tying_incompatible_types)
498       << InTy << OutTy << OutputExpr->getSourceRange()
499       << InputExpr->getSourceRange();
500     return StmtError();
501   }
502 
503   return NS;
504 }
505 
506 ExprResult Sema::LookupInlineAsmIdentifier(CXXScopeSpec &SS,
507                                            SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
508                                            UnqualifiedId &Id,
509                                            llvm::InlineAsmIdentifierInfo &Info,
510                                            bool IsUnevaluatedContext) {
511   Info.clear();
512 
513   if (IsUnevaluatedContext)
514     PushExpressionEvaluationContext(UnevaluatedAbstract,
515                                     ReuseLambdaContextDecl);
516 
517   ExprResult Result = ActOnIdExpression(getCurScope(), SS, TemplateKWLoc, Id,
518                                         /*trailing lparen*/ false,
519                                         /*is & operand*/ false,
520                                         /*CorrectionCandidateCallback=*/nullptr,
521                                         /*IsInlineAsmIdentifier=*/ true);
522 
523   if (IsUnevaluatedContext)
524     PopExpressionEvaluationContext();
525 
526   if (!Result.isUsable()) return Result;
527 
528   Result = CheckPlaceholderExpr(Result.get());
529   if (!Result.isUsable()) return Result;
530 
531   // Referring to parameters is not allowed in naked functions.
532   if (CheckNakedParmReference(Result.get(), *this))
533     return ExprError();
534 
535   QualType T = Result.get()->getType();
536 
537   // For now, reject dependent types.
538   if (T->isDependentType()) {
539     Diag(Id.getLocStart(), diag::err_asm_incomplete_type) << T;
540     return ExprError();
541   }
542 
543   // Any sort of function type is fine.
544   if (T->isFunctionType()) {
545     return Result;
546   }
547 
548   // Otherwise, it needs to be a complete type.
549   if (RequireCompleteExprType(Result.get(), diag::err_asm_incomplete_type)) {
550     return ExprError();
551   }
552 
553   // Compute the type size (and array length if applicable?).
554   Info.Type = Info.Size = Context.getTypeSizeInChars(T).getQuantity();
555   if (T->isArrayType()) {
556     const ArrayType *ATy = Context.getAsArrayType(T);
557     Info.Type = Context.getTypeSizeInChars(ATy->getElementType()).getQuantity();
558     Info.Length = Info.Size / Info.Type;
559   }
560 
561   // We can work with the expression as long as it's not an r-value.
562   if (!Result.get()->isRValue())
563     Info.IsVarDecl = true;
564 
565   return Result;
566 }
567 
568 bool Sema::LookupInlineAsmField(StringRef Base, StringRef Member,
569                                 unsigned &Offset, SourceLocation AsmLoc) {
570   Offset = 0;
571   LookupResult BaseResult(*this, &Context.Idents.get(Base), SourceLocation(),
572                           LookupOrdinaryName);
573 
574   if (!LookupName(BaseResult, getCurScope()))
575     return true;
576 
577   if (!BaseResult.isSingleResult())
578     return true;
579 
580   const RecordType *RT = nullptr;
581   NamedDecl *FoundDecl = BaseResult.getFoundDecl();
582   if (VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(FoundDecl))
583     RT = VD->getType()->getAs<RecordType>();
584   else if (TypedefNameDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypedefNameDecl>(FoundDecl)) {
585     MarkAnyDeclReferenced(TD->getLocation(), TD, /*OdrUse=*/false);
586     RT = TD->getUnderlyingType()->getAs<RecordType>();
587   } else if (TypeDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypeDecl>(FoundDecl))
588     RT = TD->getTypeForDecl()->getAs<RecordType>();
589   if (!RT)
590     return true;
591 
592   if (RequireCompleteType(AsmLoc, QualType(RT, 0), 0))
593     return true;
594 
595   LookupResult FieldResult(*this, &Context.Idents.get(Member), SourceLocation(),
596                            LookupMemberName);
597 
598   if (!LookupQualifiedName(FieldResult, RT->getDecl()))
599     return true;
600 
601   // FIXME: Handle IndirectFieldDecl?
602   FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(FieldResult.getFoundDecl());
603   if (!FD)
604     return true;
605 
606   const ASTRecordLayout &RL = Context.getASTRecordLayout(RT->getDecl());
607   unsigned i = FD->getFieldIndex();
608   CharUnits Result = Context.toCharUnitsFromBits(RL.getFieldOffset(i));
609   Offset = (unsigned)Result.getQuantity();
610 
611   return false;
612 }
613 
614 StmtResult Sema::ActOnMSAsmStmt(SourceLocation AsmLoc, SourceLocation LBraceLoc,
615                                 ArrayRef<Token> AsmToks,
616                                 StringRef AsmString,
617                                 unsigned NumOutputs, unsigned NumInputs,
618                                 ArrayRef<StringRef> Constraints,
619                                 ArrayRef<StringRef> Clobbers,
620                                 ArrayRef<Expr*> Exprs,
621                                 SourceLocation EndLoc) {
622   bool IsSimple = (NumOutputs != 0 || NumInputs != 0);
623   getCurFunction()->setHasBranchProtectedScope();
624   MSAsmStmt *NS =
625     new (Context) MSAsmStmt(Context, AsmLoc, LBraceLoc, IsSimple,
626                             /*IsVolatile*/ true, AsmToks, NumOutputs, NumInputs,
627                             Constraints, Exprs, AsmString,
628                             Clobbers, EndLoc);
629   return NS;
630 }
631 
632 LabelDecl *Sema::GetOrCreateMSAsmLabel(StringRef ExternalLabelName,
633                                        SourceLocation Location,
634                                        bool AlwaysCreate) {
635   LabelDecl* Label = LookupOrCreateLabel(PP.getIdentifierInfo(ExternalLabelName),
636                                          Location);
637 
638   if (Label->isMSAsmLabel()) {
639     // If we have previously created this label implicitly, mark it as used.
640     Label->markUsed(Context);
641   } else {
642     // Otherwise, insert it, but only resolve it if we have seen the label itself.
643     std::string InternalName;
644     llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(InternalName);
645     // Create an internal name for the label.  The name should not be a valid mangled
646     // name, and should be unique.  We use a dot to make the name an invalid mangled
647     // name.
648     OS << "__MSASMLABEL_." << MSAsmLabelNameCounter++ << "__" << ExternalLabelName;
649     Label->setMSAsmLabel(OS.str());
650   }
651   if (AlwaysCreate) {
652     // The label might have been created implicitly from a previously encountered
653     // goto statement.  So, for both newly created and looked up labels, we mark
654     // them as resolved.
655     Label->setMSAsmLabelResolved();
656   }
657   // Adjust their location for being able to generate accurate diagnostics.
658   Label->setLocation(Location);
659 
660   return Label;
661 }
662