1 //===--- SemaStmt.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Statements ------------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file implements semantic analysis for statements. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h" 15 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" 16 #include "clang/AST/ASTDiagnostic.h" 17 #include "clang/AST/ASTLambda.h" 18 #include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h" 19 #include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h" 20 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" 21 #include "clang/AST/EvaluatedExprVisitor.h" 22 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" 23 #include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h" 24 #include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h" 25 #include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h" 26 #include "clang/AST/StmtObjC.h" 27 #include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h" 28 #include "clang/AST/TypeOrdering.h" 29 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 30 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h" 31 #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h" 32 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h" 33 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h" 34 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h" 35 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" 36 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 37 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 38 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" 39 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" 40 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 41 42 using namespace clang; 43 using namespace sema; 44 45 StmtResult Sema::ActOnExprStmt(ExprResult FE) { 46 if (FE.isInvalid()) 47 return StmtError(); 48 49 FE = ActOnFinishFullExpr(FE.get(), FE.get()->getExprLoc(), 50 /*DiscardedValue*/ true); 51 if (FE.isInvalid()) 52 return StmtError(); 53 54 // C99 6.8.3p2: The expression in an expression statement is evaluated as a 55 // void expression for its side effects. Conversion to void allows any 56 // operand, even incomplete types. 57 58 // Same thing in for stmt first clause (when expr) and third clause. 59 return StmtResult(FE.getAs<Stmt>()); 60 } 61 62 63 StmtResult Sema::ActOnExprStmtError() { 64 DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext(); 65 return StmtError(); 66 } 67 68 StmtResult Sema::ActOnNullStmt(SourceLocation SemiLoc, 69 bool HasLeadingEmptyMacro) { 70 return new (Context) NullStmt(SemiLoc, HasLeadingEmptyMacro); 71 } 72 73 StmtResult Sema::ActOnDeclStmt(DeclGroupPtrTy dg, SourceLocation StartLoc, 74 SourceLocation EndLoc) { 75 DeclGroupRef DG = dg.get(); 76 77 // If we have an invalid decl, just return an error. 78 if (DG.isNull()) return StmtError(); 79 80 return new (Context) DeclStmt(DG, StartLoc, EndLoc); 81 } 82 83 void Sema::ActOnForEachDeclStmt(DeclGroupPtrTy dg) { 84 DeclGroupRef DG = dg.get(); 85 86 // If we don't have a declaration, or we have an invalid declaration, 87 // just return. 88 if (DG.isNull() || !DG.isSingleDecl()) 89 return; 90 91 Decl *decl = DG.getSingleDecl(); 92 if (!decl || decl->isInvalidDecl()) 93 return; 94 95 // Only variable declarations are permitted. 96 VarDecl *var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(decl); 97 if (!var) { 98 Diag(decl->getLocation(), diag::err_non_variable_decl_in_for); 99 decl->setInvalidDecl(); 100 return; 101 } 102 103 // foreach variables are never actually initialized in the way that 104 // the parser came up with. 105 var->setInit(nullptr); 106 107 // In ARC, we don't need to retain the iteration variable of a fast 108 // enumeration loop. Rather than actually trying to catch that 109 // during declaration processing, we remove the consequences here. 110 if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount) { 111 QualType type = var->getType(); 112 113 // Only do this if we inferred the lifetime. Inferred lifetime 114 // will show up as a local qualifier because explicit lifetime 115 // should have shown up as an AttributedType instead. 116 if (type.getLocalQualifiers().getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong) { 117 // Add 'const' and mark the variable as pseudo-strong. 118 var->setType(type.withConst()); 119 var->setARCPseudoStrong(true); 120 } 121 } 122 } 123 124 /// Diagnose unused comparisons, both builtin and overloaded operators. 125 /// For '==' and '!=', suggest fixits for '=' or '|='. 126 /// 127 /// Adding a cast to void (or other expression wrappers) will prevent the 128 /// warning from firing. 129 static bool DiagnoseUnusedComparison(Sema &S, const Expr *E) { 130 SourceLocation Loc; 131 bool CanAssign; 132 enum { Equality, Inequality, Relational, ThreeWay } Kind; 133 134 if (const BinaryOperator *Op = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(E)) { 135 if (!Op->isComparisonOp()) 136 return false; 137 138 if (Op->getOpcode() == BO_EQ) 139 Kind = Equality; 140 else if (Op->getOpcode() == BO_NE) 141 Kind = Inequality; 142 else if (Op->getOpcode() == BO_Cmp) 143 Kind = ThreeWay; 144 else { 145 assert(Op->isRelationalOp()); 146 Kind = Relational; 147 } 148 Loc = Op->getOperatorLoc(); 149 CanAssign = Op->getLHS()->IgnoreParenImpCasts()->isLValue(); 150 } else if (const CXXOperatorCallExpr *Op = dyn_cast<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(E)) { 151 switch (Op->getOperator()) { 152 case OO_EqualEqual: 153 Kind = Equality; 154 break; 155 case OO_ExclaimEqual: 156 Kind = Inequality; 157 break; 158 case OO_Less: 159 case OO_Greater: 160 case OO_GreaterEqual: 161 case OO_LessEqual: 162 Kind = Relational; 163 break; 164 case OO_Spaceship: 165 Kind = ThreeWay; 166 break; 167 default: 168 return false; 169 } 170 171 Loc = Op->getOperatorLoc(); 172 CanAssign = Op->getArg(0)->IgnoreParenImpCasts()->isLValue(); 173 } else { 174 // Not a typo-prone comparison. 175 return false; 176 } 177 178 // Suppress warnings when the operator, suspicious as it may be, comes from 179 // a macro expansion. 180 if (S.SourceMgr.isMacroBodyExpansion(Loc)) 181 return false; 182 183 S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_comparison) 184 << (unsigned)Kind << E->getSourceRange(); 185 186 // If the LHS is a plausible entity to assign to, provide a fixit hint to 187 // correct common typos. 188 if (CanAssign) { 189 if (Kind == Inequality) 190 S.Diag(Loc, diag::note_inequality_comparison_to_or_assign) 191 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(Loc, "|="); 192 else if (Kind == Equality) 193 S.Diag(Loc, diag::note_equality_comparison_to_assign) 194 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(Loc, "="); 195 } 196 197 return true; 198 } 199 200 void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S) { 201 if (const LabelStmt *Label = dyn_cast_or_null<LabelStmt>(S)) 202 return DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Label->getSubStmt()); 203 204 const Expr *E = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(S); 205 if (!E) 206 return; 207 208 // If we are in an unevaluated expression context, then there can be no unused 209 // results because the results aren't expected to be used in the first place. 210 if (isUnevaluatedContext()) 211 return; 212 213 SourceLocation ExprLoc = E->IgnoreParenImpCasts()->getExprLoc(); 214 // In most cases, we don't want to warn if the expression is written in a 215 // macro body, or if the macro comes from a system header. If the offending 216 // expression is a call to a function with the warn_unused_result attribute, 217 // we warn no matter the location. Because of the order in which the various 218 // checks need to happen, we factor out the macro-related test here. 219 bool ShouldSuppress = 220 SourceMgr.isMacroBodyExpansion(ExprLoc) || 221 SourceMgr.isInSystemMacro(ExprLoc); 222 223 const Expr *WarnExpr; 224 SourceLocation Loc; 225 SourceRange R1, R2; 226 if (!E->isUnusedResultAWarning(WarnExpr, Loc, R1, R2, Context)) 227 return; 228 229 // If this is a GNU statement expression expanded from a macro, it is probably 230 // unused because it is a function-like macro that can be used as either an 231 // expression or statement. Don't warn, because it is almost certainly a 232 // false positive. 233 if (isa<StmtExpr>(E) && Loc.isMacroID()) 234 return; 235 236 // Check if this is the UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER from the Microsoft headers. 237 // That macro is frequently used to suppress "unused parameter" warnings, 238 // but its implementation makes clang's -Wunused-value fire. Prevent this. 239 if (isa<ParenExpr>(E->IgnoreImpCasts()) && Loc.isMacroID()) { 240 SourceLocation SpellLoc = Loc; 241 if (findMacroSpelling(SpellLoc, "UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER")) 242 return; 243 } 244 245 // Okay, we have an unused result. Depending on what the base expression is, 246 // we might want to make a more specific diagnostic. Check for one of these 247 // cases now. 248 unsigned DiagID = diag::warn_unused_expr; 249 if (const ExprWithCleanups *Temps = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(E)) 250 E = Temps->getSubExpr(); 251 if (const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *TempExpr = dyn_cast<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(E)) 252 E = TempExpr->getSubExpr(); 253 254 if (DiagnoseUnusedComparison(*this, E)) 255 return; 256 257 E = WarnExpr; 258 if (const CallExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(E)) { 259 if (E->getType()->isVoidType()) 260 return; 261 262 // If the callee has attribute pure, const, or warn_unused_result, warn with 263 // a more specific message to make it clear what is happening. If the call 264 // is written in a macro body, only warn if it has the warn_unused_result 265 // attribute. 266 if (const Decl *FD = CE->getCalleeDecl()) { 267 if (const Attr *A = isa<FunctionDecl>(FD) 268 ? cast<FunctionDecl>(FD)->getUnusedResultAttr() 269 : FD->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>()) { 270 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_result) << A << R1 << R2; 271 return; 272 } 273 if (ShouldSuppress) 274 return; 275 if (FD->hasAttr<PureAttr>()) { 276 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_call) << R1 << R2 << "pure"; 277 return; 278 } 279 if (FD->hasAttr<ConstAttr>()) { 280 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_call) << R1 << R2 << "const"; 281 return; 282 } 283 } 284 } else if (ShouldSuppress) 285 return; 286 287 if (const ObjCMessageExpr *ME = dyn_cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(E)) { 288 if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && ME->isDelegateInitCall()) { 289 Diag(Loc, diag::err_arc_unused_init_message) << R1; 290 return; 291 } 292 const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = ME->getMethodDecl(); 293 if (MD) { 294 if (const auto *A = MD->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>()) { 295 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_result) << A << R1 << R2; 296 return; 297 } 298 } 299 } else if (const PseudoObjectExpr *POE = dyn_cast<PseudoObjectExpr>(E)) { 300 const Expr *Source = POE->getSyntacticForm(); 301 if (isa<ObjCSubscriptRefExpr>(Source)) 302 DiagID = diag::warn_unused_container_subscript_expr; 303 else 304 DiagID = diag::warn_unused_property_expr; 305 } else if (const CXXFunctionalCastExpr *FC 306 = dyn_cast<CXXFunctionalCastExpr>(E)) { 307 const Expr *E = FC->getSubExpr(); 308 if (const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *TE = dyn_cast<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(E)) 309 E = TE->getSubExpr(); 310 if (isa<CXXTemporaryObjectExpr>(E)) 311 return; 312 if (const CXXConstructExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CXXConstructExpr>(E)) 313 if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = CE->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) 314 if (!RD->getAttr<WarnUnusedAttr>()) 315 return; 316 } 317 // Diagnose "(void*) blah" as a typo for "(void) blah". 318 else if (const CStyleCastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CStyleCastExpr>(E)) { 319 TypeSourceInfo *TI = CE->getTypeInfoAsWritten(); 320 QualType T = TI->getType(); 321 322 // We really do want to use the non-canonical type here. 323 if (T == Context.VoidPtrTy) { 324 PointerTypeLoc TL = TI->getTypeLoc().castAs<PointerTypeLoc>(); 325 326 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_voidptr) 327 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(TL.getStarLoc()); 328 return; 329 } 330 } 331 332 if (E->isGLValue() && E->getType().isVolatileQualified()) { 333 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_volatile) << R1 << R2; 334 return; 335 } 336 337 DiagRuntimeBehavior(Loc, nullptr, PDiag(DiagID) << R1 << R2); 338 } 339 340 void Sema::ActOnStartOfCompoundStmt(bool IsStmtExpr) { 341 PushCompoundScope(IsStmtExpr); 342 } 343 344 void Sema::ActOnFinishOfCompoundStmt() { 345 PopCompoundScope(); 346 } 347 348 sema::CompoundScopeInfo &Sema::getCurCompoundScope() const { 349 return getCurFunction()->CompoundScopes.back(); 350 } 351 352 StmtResult Sema::ActOnCompoundStmt(SourceLocation L, SourceLocation R, 353 ArrayRef<Stmt *> Elts, bool isStmtExpr) { 354 const unsigned NumElts = Elts.size(); 355 356 // If we're in C89 mode, check that we don't have any decls after stmts. If 357 // so, emit an extension diagnostic. 358 if (!getLangOpts().C99 && !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { 359 // Note that __extension__ can be around a decl. 360 unsigned i = 0; 361 // Skip over all declarations. 362 for (; i != NumElts && isa<DeclStmt>(Elts[i]); ++i) 363 /*empty*/; 364 365 // We found the end of the list or a statement. Scan for another declstmt. 366 for (; i != NumElts && !isa<DeclStmt>(Elts[i]); ++i) 367 /*empty*/; 368 369 if (i != NumElts) { 370 Decl *D = *cast<DeclStmt>(Elts[i])->decl_begin(); 371 Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::ext_mixed_decls_code); 372 } 373 } 374 // Warn about unused expressions in statements. 375 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElts; ++i) { 376 // Ignore statements that are last in a statement expression. 377 if (isStmtExpr && i == NumElts - 1) 378 continue; 379 380 DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Elts[i]); 381 } 382 383 // Check for suspicious empty body (null statement) in `for' and `while' 384 // statements. Don't do anything for template instantiations, this just adds 385 // noise. 386 if (NumElts != 0 && !CurrentInstantiationScope && 387 getCurCompoundScope().HasEmptyLoopBodies) { 388 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElts - 1; ++i) 389 DiagnoseEmptyLoopBody(Elts[i], Elts[i + 1]); 390 } 391 392 return CompoundStmt::Create(Context, Elts, L, R); 393 } 394 395 ExprResult 396 Sema::ActOnCaseExpr(SourceLocation CaseLoc, ExprResult Val) { 397 if (!Val.get()) 398 return Val; 399 400 if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Val.get())) 401 return ExprError(); 402 403 // If we're not inside a switch, let the 'case' statement handling diagnose 404 // this. Just clean up after the expression as best we can. 405 if (!getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.empty()) { 406 Expr *CondExpr = 407 getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.back().getPointer()->getCond(); 408 if (!CondExpr) 409 return ExprError(); 410 QualType CondType = CondExpr->getType(); 411 412 auto CheckAndFinish = [&](Expr *E) { 413 if (CondType->isDependentType() || E->isTypeDependent()) 414 return ExprResult(E); 415 416 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11) { 417 // C++11 [stmt.switch]p2: the constant-expression shall be a converted 418 // constant expression of the promoted type of the switch condition. 419 llvm::APSInt TempVal; 420 return CheckConvertedConstantExpression(E, CondType, TempVal, 421 CCEK_CaseValue); 422 } 423 424 ExprResult ER = E; 425 if (!E->isValueDependent()) 426 ER = VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(E); 427 if (!ER.isInvalid()) 428 ER = DefaultLvalueConversion(ER.get()); 429 if (!ER.isInvalid()) 430 ER = ImpCastExprToType(ER.get(), CondType, CK_IntegralCast); 431 return ER; 432 }; 433 434 ExprResult Converted = CorrectDelayedTyposInExpr(Val, CheckAndFinish); 435 if (Converted.get() == Val.get()) 436 Converted = CheckAndFinish(Val.get()); 437 if (Converted.isInvalid()) 438 return ExprError(); 439 Val = Converted; 440 } 441 442 return ActOnFinishFullExpr(Val.get(), Val.get()->getExprLoc(), false, 443 getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11); 444 } 445 446 StmtResult 447 Sema::ActOnCaseStmt(SourceLocation CaseLoc, ExprResult LHSVal, 448 SourceLocation DotDotDotLoc, ExprResult RHSVal, 449 SourceLocation ColonLoc) { 450 assert((LHSVal.isInvalid() || LHSVal.get()) && "missing LHS value"); 451 assert((DotDotDotLoc.isInvalid() ? RHSVal.isUnset() 452 : RHSVal.isInvalid() || RHSVal.get()) && 453 "missing RHS value"); 454 455 if (getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.empty()) { 456 Diag(CaseLoc, diag::err_case_not_in_switch); 457 return StmtError(); 458 } 459 460 if (LHSVal.isInvalid() || RHSVal.isInvalid()) { 461 getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.back().setInt(true); 462 return StmtError(); 463 } 464 465 CaseStmt *CS = new (Context) 466 CaseStmt(LHSVal.get(), RHSVal.get(), CaseLoc, DotDotDotLoc, ColonLoc); 467 getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.back().getPointer()->addSwitchCase(CS); 468 return CS; 469 } 470 471 /// ActOnCaseStmtBody - This installs a statement as the body of a case. 472 void Sema::ActOnCaseStmtBody(Stmt *caseStmt, Stmt *SubStmt) { 473 DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(SubStmt); 474 475 CaseStmt *CS = static_cast<CaseStmt*>(caseStmt); 476 CS->setSubStmt(SubStmt); 477 } 478 479 StmtResult 480 Sema::ActOnDefaultStmt(SourceLocation DefaultLoc, SourceLocation ColonLoc, 481 Stmt *SubStmt, Scope *CurScope) { 482 DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(SubStmt); 483 484 if (getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.empty()) { 485 Diag(DefaultLoc, diag::err_default_not_in_switch); 486 return SubStmt; 487 } 488 489 DefaultStmt *DS = new (Context) DefaultStmt(DefaultLoc, ColonLoc, SubStmt); 490 getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.back().getPointer()->addSwitchCase(DS); 491 return DS; 492 } 493 494 StmtResult 495 Sema::ActOnLabelStmt(SourceLocation IdentLoc, LabelDecl *TheDecl, 496 SourceLocation ColonLoc, Stmt *SubStmt) { 497 // If the label was multiply defined, reject it now. 498 if (TheDecl->getStmt()) { 499 Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_redefinition_of_label) << TheDecl->getDeclName(); 500 Diag(TheDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 501 return SubStmt; 502 } 503 504 // Otherwise, things are good. Fill in the declaration and return it. 505 LabelStmt *LS = new (Context) LabelStmt(IdentLoc, TheDecl, SubStmt); 506 TheDecl->setStmt(LS); 507 if (!TheDecl->isGnuLocal()) { 508 TheDecl->setLocStart(IdentLoc); 509 if (!TheDecl->isMSAsmLabel()) { 510 // Don't update the location of MS ASM labels. These will result in 511 // a diagnostic, and changing the location here will mess that up. 512 TheDecl->setLocation(IdentLoc); 513 } 514 } 515 return LS; 516 } 517 518 StmtResult Sema::ActOnAttributedStmt(SourceLocation AttrLoc, 519 ArrayRef<const Attr*> Attrs, 520 Stmt *SubStmt) { 521 // Fill in the declaration and return it. 522 AttributedStmt *LS = AttributedStmt::Create(Context, AttrLoc, Attrs, SubStmt); 523 return LS; 524 } 525 526 namespace { 527 class CommaVisitor : public EvaluatedExprVisitor<CommaVisitor> { 528 typedef EvaluatedExprVisitor<CommaVisitor> Inherited; 529 Sema &SemaRef; 530 public: 531 CommaVisitor(Sema &SemaRef) : Inherited(SemaRef.Context), SemaRef(SemaRef) {} 532 void VisitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator *E) { 533 if (E->getOpcode() == BO_Comma) 534 SemaRef.DiagnoseCommaOperator(E->getLHS(), E->getExprLoc()); 535 EvaluatedExprVisitor<CommaVisitor>::VisitBinaryOperator(E); 536 } 537 }; 538 } 539 540 StmtResult 541 Sema::ActOnIfStmt(SourceLocation IfLoc, bool IsConstexpr, Stmt *InitStmt, 542 ConditionResult Cond, 543 Stmt *thenStmt, SourceLocation ElseLoc, 544 Stmt *elseStmt) { 545 if (Cond.isInvalid()) 546 Cond = ConditionResult( 547 *this, nullptr, 548 MakeFullExpr(new (Context) OpaqueValueExpr(SourceLocation(), 549 Context.BoolTy, VK_RValue), 550 IfLoc), 551 false); 552 553 Expr *CondExpr = Cond.get().second; 554 if (!Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_comma_operator, 555 CondExpr->getExprLoc())) 556 CommaVisitor(*this).Visit(CondExpr); 557 558 if (!elseStmt) 559 DiagnoseEmptyStmtBody(CondExpr->getEndLoc(), thenStmt, 560 diag::warn_empty_if_body); 561 562 return BuildIfStmt(IfLoc, IsConstexpr, InitStmt, Cond, thenStmt, ElseLoc, 563 elseStmt); 564 } 565 566 StmtResult Sema::BuildIfStmt(SourceLocation IfLoc, bool IsConstexpr, 567 Stmt *InitStmt, ConditionResult Cond, 568 Stmt *thenStmt, SourceLocation ElseLoc, 569 Stmt *elseStmt) { 570 if (Cond.isInvalid()) 571 return StmtError(); 572 573 if (IsConstexpr || isa<ObjCAvailabilityCheckExpr>(Cond.get().second)) 574 setFunctionHasBranchProtectedScope(); 575 576 DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(thenStmt); 577 DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(elseStmt); 578 579 return new (Context) 580 IfStmt(Context, IfLoc, IsConstexpr, InitStmt, Cond.get().first, 581 Cond.get().second, thenStmt, ElseLoc, elseStmt); 582 } 583 584 namespace { 585 struct CaseCompareFunctor { 586 bool operator()(const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> &LHS, 587 const llvm::APSInt &RHS) { 588 return LHS.first < RHS; 589 } 590 bool operator()(const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> &LHS, 591 const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> &RHS) { 592 return LHS.first < RHS.first; 593 } 594 bool operator()(const llvm::APSInt &LHS, 595 const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> &RHS) { 596 return LHS < RHS.first; 597 } 598 }; 599 } 600 601 /// CmpCaseVals - Comparison predicate for sorting case values. 602 /// 603 static bool CmpCaseVals(const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*>& lhs, 604 const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*>& rhs) { 605 if (lhs.first < rhs.first) 606 return true; 607 608 if (lhs.first == rhs.first && 609 lhs.second->getCaseLoc().getRawEncoding() 610 < rhs.second->getCaseLoc().getRawEncoding()) 611 return true; 612 return false; 613 } 614 615 /// CmpEnumVals - Comparison predicate for sorting enumeration values. 616 /// 617 static bool CmpEnumVals(const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, EnumConstantDecl*>& lhs, 618 const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, EnumConstantDecl*>& rhs) 619 { 620 return lhs.first < rhs.first; 621 } 622 623 /// EqEnumVals - Comparison preficate for uniqing enumeration values. 624 /// 625 static bool EqEnumVals(const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, EnumConstantDecl*>& lhs, 626 const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, EnumConstantDecl*>& rhs) 627 { 628 return lhs.first == rhs.first; 629 } 630 631 /// GetTypeBeforeIntegralPromotion - Returns the pre-promotion type of 632 /// potentially integral-promoted expression @p expr. 633 static QualType GetTypeBeforeIntegralPromotion(const Expr *&E) { 634 if (const auto *CleanUps = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(E)) 635 E = CleanUps->getSubExpr(); 636 while (const auto *ImpCast = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)) { 637 if (ImpCast->getCastKind() != CK_IntegralCast) break; 638 E = ImpCast->getSubExpr(); 639 } 640 return E->getType(); 641 } 642 643 ExprResult Sema::CheckSwitchCondition(SourceLocation SwitchLoc, Expr *Cond) { 644 class SwitchConvertDiagnoser : public ICEConvertDiagnoser { 645 Expr *Cond; 646 647 public: 648 SwitchConvertDiagnoser(Expr *Cond) 649 : ICEConvertDiagnoser(/*AllowScopedEnumerations*/true, false, true), 650 Cond(Cond) {} 651 652 SemaDiagnosticBuilder diagnoseNotInt(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc, 653 QualType T) override { 654 return S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_typecheck_statement_requires_integer) << T; 655 } 656 657 SemaDiagnosticBuilder diagnoseIncomplete( 658 Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc, QualType T) override { 659 return S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_switch_incomplete_class_type) 660 << T << Cond->getSourceRange(); 661 } 662 663 SemaDiagnosticBuilder diagnoseExplicitConv( 664 Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc, QualType T, QualType ConvTy) override { 665 return S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_switch_explicit_conversion) << T << ConvTy; 666 } 667 668 SemaDiagnosticBuilder noteExplicitConv( 669 Sema &S, CXXConversionDecl *Conv, QualType ConvTy) override { 670 return S.Diag(Conv->getLocation(), diag::note_switch_conversion) 671 << ConvTy->isEnumeralType() << ConvTy; 672 } 673 674 SemaDiagnosticBuilder diagnoseAmbiguous(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc, 675 QualType T) override { 676 return S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_switch_multiple_conversions) << T; 677 } 678 679 SemaDiagnosticBuilder noteAmbiguous( 680 Sema &S, CXXConversionDecl *Conv, QualType ConvTy) override { 681 return S.Diag(Conv->getLocation(), diag::note_switch_conversion) 682 << ConvTy->isEnumeralType() << ConvTy; 683 } 684 685 SemaDiagnosticBuilder diagnoseConversion( 686 Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc, QualType T, QualType ConvTy) override { 687 llvm_unreachable("conversion functions are permitted"); 688 } 689 } SwitchDiagnoser(Cond); 690 691 ExprResult CondResult = 692 PerformContextualImplicitConversion(SwitchLoc, Cond, SwitchDiagnoser); 693 if (CondResult.isInvalid()) 694 return ExprError(); 695 696 // FIXME: PerformContextualImplicitConversion doesn't always tell us if it 697 // failed and produced a diagnostic. 698 Cond = CondResult.get(); 699 if (!Cond->isTypeDependent() && 700 !Cond->getType()->isIntegralOrEnumerationType()) 701 return ExprError(); 702 703 // C99 6.8.4.2p5 - Integer promotions are performed on the controlling expr. 704 return UsualUnaryConversions(Cond); 705 } 706 707 StmtResult Sema::ActOnStartOfSwitchStmt(SourceLocation SwitchLoc, 708 Stmt *InitStmt, ConditionResult Cond) { 709 Expr *CondExpr = Cond.get().second; 710 assert((Cond.isInvalid() || CondExpr) && "switch with no condition"); 711 712 if (CondExpr && !CondExpr->isTypeDependent()) { 713 // We have already converted the expression to an integral or enumeration 714 // type, when we parsed the switch condition. If we don't have an 715 // appropriate type now, enter the switch scope but remember that it's 716 // invalid. 717 assert(CondExpr->getType()->isIntegralOrEnumerationType() && 718 "invalid condition type"); 719 if (CondExpr->isKnownToHaveBooleanValue()) { 720 // switch(bool_expr) {...} is often a programmer error, e.g. 721 // switch(n && mask) { ... } // Doh - should be "n & mask". 722 // One can always use an if statement instead of switch(bool_expr). 723 Diag(SwitchLoc, diag::warn_bool_switch_condition) 724 << CondExpr->getSourceRange(); 725 } 726 } 727 728 setFunctionHasBranchIntoScope(); 729 730 SwitchStmt *SS = new (Context) 731 SwitchStmt(Context, InitStmt, Cond.get().first, CondExpr); 732 getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.push_back( 733 FunctionScopeInfo::SwitchInfo(SS, false)); 734 return SS; 735 } 736 737 static void AdjustAPSInt(llvm::APSInt &Val, unsigned BitWidth, bool IsSigned) { 738 Val = Val.extOrTrunc(BitWidth); 739 Val.setIsSigned(IsSigned); 740 } 741 742 /// Check the specified case value is in range for the given unpromoted switch 743 /// type. 744 static void checkCaseValue(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc, const llvm::APSInt &Val, 745 unsigned UnpromotedWidth, bool UnpromotedSign) { 746 // In C++11 onwards, this is checked by the language rules. 747 if (S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11) 748 return; 749 750 // If the case value was signed and negative and the switch expression is 751 // unsigned, don't bother to warn: this is implementation-defined behavior. 752 // FIXME: Introduce a second, default-ignored warning for this case? 753 if (UnpromotedWidth < Val.getBitWidth()) { 754 llvm::APSInt ConvVal(Val); 755 AdjustAPSInt(ConvVal, UnpromotedWidth, UnpromotedSign); 756 AdjustAPSInt(ConvVal, Val.getBitWidth(), Val.isSigned()); 757 // FIXME: Use different diagnostics for overflow in conversion to promoted 758 // type versus "switch expression cannot have this value". Use proper 759 // IntRange checking rather than just looking at the unpromoted type here. 760 if (ConvVal != Val) 761 S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_case_value_overflow) << Val.toString(10) 762 << ConvVal.toString(10); 763 } 764 } 765 766 typedef SmallVector<std::pair<llvm::APSInt, EnumConstantDecl*>, 64> EnumValsTy; 767 768 /// Returns true if we should emit a diagnostic about this case expression not 769 /// being a part of the enum used in the switch controlling expression. 770 static bool ShouldDiagnoseSwitchCaseNotInEnum(const Sema &S, 771 const EnumDecl *ED, 772 const Expr *CaseExpr, 773 EnumValsTy::iterator &EI, 774 EnumValsTy::iterator &EIEnd, 775 const llvm::APSInt &Val) { 776 if (!ED->isClosed()) 777 return false; 778 779 if (const DeclRefExpr *DRE = 780 dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(CaseExpr->IgnoreParenImpCasts())) { 781 if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) { 782 QualType VarType = VD->getType(); 783 QualType EnumType = S.Context.getTypeDeclType(ED); 784 if (VD->hasGlobalStorage() && VarType.isConstQualified() && 785 S.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(EnumType, VarType)) 786 return false; 787 } 788 } 789 790 if (ED->hasAttr<FlagEnumAttr>()) 791 return !S.IsValueInFlagEnum(ED, Val, false); 792 793 while (EI != EIEnd && EI->first < Val) 794 EI++; 795 796 if (EI != EIEnd && EI->first == Val) 797 return false; 798 799 return true; 800 } 801 802 static void checkEnumTypesInSwitchStmt(Sema &S, const Expr *Cond, 803 const Expr *Case) { 804 QualType CondType = Cond->getType(); 805 QualType CaseType = Case->getType(); 806 807 const EnumType *CondEnumType = CondType->getAs<EnumType>(); 808 const EnumType *CaseEnumType = CaseType->getAs<EnumType>(); 809 if (!CondEnumType || !CaseEnumType) 810 return; 811 812 // Ignore anonymous enums. 813 if (!CondEnumType->getDecl()->getIdentifier() && 814 !CondEnumType->getDecl()->getTypedefNameForAnonDecl()) 815 return; 816 if (!CaseEnumType->getDecl()->getIdentifier() && 817 !CaseEnumType->getDecl()->getTypedefNameForAnonDecl()) 818 return; 819 820 if (S.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(CondType, CaseType)) 821 return; 822 823 S.Diag(Case->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_comparison_of_mixed_enum_types_switch) 824 << CondType << CaseType << Cond->getSourceRange() 825 << Case->getSourceRange(); 826 } 827 828 StmtResult 829 Sema::ActOnFinishSwitchStmt(SourceLocation SwitchLoc, Stmt *Switch, 830 Stmt *BodyStmt) { 831 SwitchStmt *SS = cast<SwitchStmt>(Switch); 832 bool CaseListIsIncomplete = getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.back().getInt(); 833 assert(SS == getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.back().getPointer() && 834 "switch stack missing push/pop!"); 835 836 getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.pop_back(); 837 838 if (!BodyStmt) return StmtError(); 839 SS->setBody(BodyStmt, SwitchLoc); 840 841 Expr *CondExpr = SS->getCond(); 842 if (!CondExpr) return StmtError(); 843 844 QualType CondType = CondExpr->getType(); 845 846 // C++ 6.4.2.p2: 847 // Integral promotions are performed (on the switch condition). 848 // 849 // A case value unrepresentable by the original switch condition 850 // type (before the promotion) doesn't make sense, even when it can 851 // be represented by the promoted type. Therefore we need to find 852 // the pre-promotion type of the switch condition. 853 const Expr *CondExprBeforePromotion = CondExpr; 854 QualType CondTypeBeforePromotion = 855 GetTypeBeforeIntegralPromotion(CondExprBeforePromotion); 856 857 // Get the bitwidth of the switched-on value after promotions. We must 858 // convert the integer case values to this width before comparison. 859 bool HasDependentValue 860 = CondExpr->isTypeDependent() || CondExpr->isValueDependent(); 861 unsigned CondWidth = HasDependentValue ? 0 : Context.getIntWidth(CondType); 862 bool CondIsSigned = CondType->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType(); 863 864 // Get the width and signedness that the condition might actually have, for 865 // warning purposes. 866 // FIXME: Grab an IntRange for the condition rather than using the unpromoted 867 // type. 868 unsigned CondWidthBeforePromotion 869 = HasDependentValue ? 0 : Context.getIntWidth(CondTypeBeforePromotion); 870 bool CondIsSignedBeforePromotion 871 = CondTypeBeforePromotion->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType(); 872 873 // Accumulate all of the case values in a vector so that we can sort them 874 // and detect duplicates. This vector contains the APInt for the case after 875 // it has been converted to the condition type. 876 typedef SmallVector<std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*>, 64> CaseValsTy; 877 CaseValsTy CaseVals; 878 879 // Keep track of any GNU case ranges we see. The APSInt is the low value. 880 typedef std::vector<std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> > CaseRangesTy; 881 CaseRangesTy CaseRanges; 882 883 DefaultStmt *TheDefaultStmt = nullptr; 884 885 bool CaseListIsErroneous = false; 886 887 for (SwitchCase *SC = SS->getSwitchCaseList(); SC && !HasDependentValue; 888 SC = SC->getNextSwitchCase()) { 889 890 if (DefaultStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DefaultStmt>(SC)) { 891 if (TheDefaultStmt) { 892 Diag(DS->getDefaultLoc(), diag::err_multiple_default_labels_defined); 893 Diag(TheDefaultStmt->getDefaultLoc(), diag::note_duplicate_case_prev); 894 895 // FIXME: Remove the default statement from the switch block so that 896 // we'll return a valid AST. This requires recursing down the AST and 897 // finding it, not something we are set up to do right now. For now, 898 // just lop the entire switch stmt out of the AST. 899 CaseListIsErroneous = true; 900 } 901 TheDefaultStmt = DS; 902 903 } else { 904 CaseStmt *CS = cast<CaseStmt>(SC); 905 906 Expr *Lo = CS->getLHS(); 907 908 if (Lo->isValueDependent()) { 909 HasDependentValue = true; 910 break; 911 } 912 913 // We already verified that the expression has a constant value; 914 // get that value (prior to conversions). 915 const Expr *LoBeforePromotion = Lo; 916 GetTypeBeforeIntegralPromotion(LoBeforePromotion); 917 llvm::APSInt LoVal = LoBeforePromotion->EvaluateKnownConstInt(Context); 918 919 // Check the unconverted value is within the range of possible values of 920 // the switch expression. 921 checkCaseValue(*this, Lo->getBeginLoc(), LoVal, CondWidthBeforePromotion, 922 CondIsSignedBeforePromotion); 923 924 // FIXME: This duplicates the check performed for warn_not_in_enum below. 925 checkEnumTypesInSwitchStmt(*this, CondExprBeforePromotion, 926 LoBeforePromotion); 927 928 // Convert the value to the same width/sign as the condition. 929 AdjustAPSInt(LoVal, CondWidth, CondIsSigned); 930 931 // If this is a case range, remember it in CaseRanges, otherwise CaseVals. 932 if (CS->getRHS()) { 933 if (CS->getRHS()->isValueDependent()) { 934 HasDependentValue = true; 935 break; 936 } 937 CaseRanges.push_back(std::make_pair(LoVal, CS)); 938 } else 939 CaseVals.push_back(std::make_pair(LoVal, CS)); 940 } 941 } 942 943 if (!HasDependentValue) { 944 // If we don't have a default statement, check whether the 945 // condition is constant. 946 llvm::APSInt ConstantCondValue; 947 bool HasConstantCond = false; 948 if (!HasDependentValue && !TheDefaultStmt) { 949 HasConstantCond = CondExpr->EvaluateAsInt(ConstantCondValue, Context, 950 Expr::SE_AllowSideEffects); 951 assert(!HasConstantCond || 952 (ConstantCondValue.getBitWidth() == CondWidth && 953 ConstantCondValue.isSigned() == CondIsSigned)); 954 } 955 bool ShouldCheckConstantCond = HasConstantCond; 956 957 // Sort all the scalar case values so we can easily detect duplicates. 958 std::stable_sort(CaseVals.begin(), CaseVals.end(), CmpCaseVals); 959 960 if (!CaseVals.empty()) { 961 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CaseVals.size(); i != e; ++i) { 962 if (ShouldCheckConstantCond && 963 CaseVals[i].first == ConstantCondValue) 964 ShouldCheckConstantCond = false; 965 966 if (i != 0 && CaseVals[i].first == CaseVals[i-1].first) { 967 // If we have a duplicate, report it. 968 // First, determine if either case value has a name 969 StringRef PrevString, CurrString; 970 Expr *PrevCase = CaseVals[i-1].second->getLHS()->IgnoreParenCasts(); 971 Expr *CurrCase = CaseVals[i].second->getLHS()->IgnoreParenCasts(); 972 if (DeclRefExpr *DeclRef = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(PrevCase)) { 973 PrevString = DeclRef->getDecl()->getName(); 974 } 975 if (DeclRefExpr *DeclRef = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(CurrCase)) { 976 CurrString = DeclRef->getDecl()->getName(); 977 } 978 SmallString<16> CaseValStr; 979 CaseVals[i-1].first.toString(CaseValStr); 980 981 if (PrevString == CurrString) 982 Diag(CaseVals[i].second->getLHS()->getBeginLoc(), 983 diag::err_duplicate_case) 984 << (PrevString.empty() ? StringRef(CaseValStr) : PrevString); 985 else 986 Diag(CaseVals[i].second->getLHS()->getBeginLoc(), 987 diag::err_duplicate_case_differing_expr) 988 << (PrevString.empty() ? StringRef(CaseValStr) : PrevString) 989 << (CurrString.empty() ? StringRef(CaseValStr) : CurrString) 990 << CaseValStr; 991 992 Diag(CaseVals[i - 1].second->getLHS()->getBeginLoc(), 993 diag::note_duplicate_case_prev); 994 // FIXME: We really want to remove the bogus case stmt from the 995 // substmt, but we have no way to do this right now. 996 CaseListIsErroneous = true; 997 } 998 } 999 } 1000 1001 // Detect duplicate case ranges, which usually don't exist at all in 1002 // the first place. 1003 if (!CaseRanges.empty()) { 1004 // Sort all the case ranges by their low value so we can easily detect 1005 // overlaps between ranges. 1006 std::stable_sort(CaseRanges.begin(), CaseRanges.end()); 1007 1008 // Scan the ranges, computing the high values and removing empty ranges. 1009 std::vector<llvm::APSInt> HiVals; 1010 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CaseRanges.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1011 llvm::APSInt &LoVal = CaseRanges[i].first; 1012 CaseStmt *CR = CaseRanges[i].second; 1013 Expr *Hi = CR->getRHS(); 1014 1015 const Expr *HiBeforePromotion = Hi; 1016 GetTypeBeforeIntegralPromotion(HiBeforePromotion); 1017 llvm::APSInt HiVal = HiBeforePromotion->EvaluateKnownConstInt(Context); 1018 1019 // Check the unconverted value is within the range of possible values of 1020 // the switch expression. 1021 checkCaseValue(*this, Hi->getBeginLoc(), HiVal, 1022 CondWidthBeforePromotion, CondIsSignedBeforePromotion); 1023 1024 // Convert the value to the same width/sign as the condition. 1025 AdjustAPSInt(HiVal, CondWidth, CondIsSigned); 1026 1027 // If the low value is bigger than the high value, the case is empty. 1028 if (LoVal > HiVal) { 1029 Diag(CR->getLHS()->getBeginLoc(), diag::warn_case_empty_range) 1030 << SourceRange(CR->getLHS()->getBeginLoc(), Hi->getEndLoc()); 1031 CaseRanges.erase(CaseRanges.begin()+i); 1032 --i; 1033 --e; 1034 continue; 1035 } 1036 1037 if (ShouldCheckConstantCond && 1038 LoVal <= ConstantCondValue && 1039 ConstantCondValue <= HiVal) 1040 ShouldCheckConstantCond = false; 1041 1042 HiVals.push_back(HiVal); 1043 } 1044 1045 // Rescan the ranges, looking for overlap with singleton values and other 1046 // ranges. Since the range list is sorted, we only need to compare case 1047 // ranges with their neighbors. 1048 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CaseRanges.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1049 llvm::APSInt &CRLo = CaseRanges[i].first; 1050 llvm::APSInt &CRHi = HiVals[i]; 1051 CaseStmt *CR = CaseRanges[i].second; 1052 1053 // Check to see whether the case range overlaps with any 1054 // singleton cases. 1055 CaseStmt *OverlapStmt = nullptr; 1056 llvm::APSInt OverlapVal(32); 1057 1058 // Find the smallest value >= the lower bound. If I is in the 1059 // case range, then we have overlap. 1060 CaseValsTy::iterator I = std::lower_bound(CaseVals.begin(), 1061 CaseVals.end(), CRLo, 1062 CaseCompareFunctor()); 1063 if (I != CaseVals.end() && I->first < CRHi) { 1064 OverlapVal = I->first; // Found overlap with scalar. 1065 OverlapStmt = I->second; 1066 } 1067 1068 // Find the smallest value bigger than the upper bound. 1069 I = std::upper_bound(I, CaseVals.end(), CRHi, CaseCompareFunctor()); 1070 if (I != CaseVals.begin() && (I-1)->first >= CRLo) { 1071 OverlapVal = (I-1)->first; // Found overlap with scalar. 1072 OverlapStmt = (I-1)->second; 1073 } 1074 1075 // Check to see if this case stmt overlaps with the subsequent 1076 // case range. 1077 if (i && CRLo <= HiVals[i-1]) { 1078 OverlapVal = HiVals[i-1]; // Found overlap with range. 1079 OverlapStmt = CaseRanges[i-1].second; 1080 } 1081 1082 if (OverlapStmt) { 1083 // If we have a duplicate, report it. 1084 Diag(CR->getLHS()->getBeginLoc(), diag::err_duplicate_case) 1085 << OverlapVal.toString(10); 1086 Diag(OverlapStmt->getLHS()->getBeginLoc(), 1087 diag::note_duplicate_case_prev); 1088 // FIXME: We really want to remove the bogus case stmt from the 1089 // substmt, but we have no way to do this right now. 1090 CaseListIsErroneous = true; 1091 } 1092 } 1093 } 1094 1095 // Complain if we have a constant condition and we didn't find a match. 1096 if (!CaseListIsErroneous && !CaseListIsIncomplete && 1097 ShouldCheckConstantCond) { 1098 // TODO: it would be nice if we printed enums as enums, chars as 1099 // chars, etc. 1100 Diag(CondExpr->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_missing_case_for_condition) 1101 << ConstantCondValue.toString(10) 1102 << CondExpr->getSourceRange(); 1103 } 1104 1105 // Check to see if switch is over an Enum and handles all of its 1106 // values. We only issue a warning if there is not 'default:', but 1107 // we still do the analysis to preserve this information in the AST 1108 // (which can be used by flow-based analyes). 1109 // 1110 const EnumType *ET = CondTypeBeforePromotion->getAs<EnumType>(); 1111 1112 // If switch has default case, then ignore it. 1113 if (!CaseListIsErroneous && !CaseListIsIncomplete && !HasConstantCond && 1114 ET && ET->getDecl()->isCompleteDefinition()) { 1115 const EnumDecl *ED = ET->getDecl(); 1116 EnumValsTy EnumVals; 1117 1118 // Gather all enum values, set their type and sort them, 1119 // allowing easier comparison with CaseVals. 1120 for (auto *EDI : ED->enumerators()) { 1121 llvm::APSInt Val = EDI->getInitVal(); 1122 AdjustAPSInt(Val, CondWidth, CondIsSigned); 1123 EnumVals.push_back(std::make_pair(Val, EDI)); 1124 } 1125 std::stable_sort(EnumVals.begin(), EnumVals.end(), CmpEnumVals); 1126 auto EI = EnumVals.begin(), EIEnd = 1127 std::unique(EnumVals.begin(), EnumVals.end(), EqEnumVals); 1128 1129 // See which case values aren't in enum. 1130 for (CaseValsTy::const_iterator CI = CaseVals.begin(); 1131 CI != CaseVals.end(); CI++) { 1132 Expr *CaseExpr = CI->second->getLHS(); 1133 if (ShouldDiagnoseSwitchCaseNotInEnum(*this, ED, CaseExpr, EI, EIEnd, 1134 CI->first)) 1135 Diag(CaseExpr->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_not_in_enum) 1136 << CondTypeBeforePromotion; 1137 } 1138 1139 // See which of case ranges aren't in enum 1140 EI = EnumVals.begin(); 1141 for (CaseRangesTy::const_iterator RI = CaseRanges.begin(); 1142 RI != CaseRanges.end(); RI++) { 1143 Expr *CaseExpr = RI->second->getLHS(); 1144 if (ShouldDiagnoseSwitchCaseNotInEnum(*this, ED, CaseExpr, EI, EIEnd, 1145 RI->first)) 1146 Diag(CaseExpr->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_not_in_enum) 1147 << CondTypeBeforePromotion; 1148 1149 llvm::APSInt Hi = 1150 RI->second->getRHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(Context); 1151 AdjustAPSInt(Hi, CondWidth, CondIsSigned); 1152 1153 CaseExpr = RI->second->getRHS(); 1154 if (ShouldDiagnoseSwitchCaseNotInEnum(*this, ED, CaseExpr, EI, EIEnd, 1155 Hi)) 1156 Diag(CaseExpr->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_not_in_enum) 1157 << CondTypeBeforePromotion; 1158 } 1159 1160 // Check which enum vals aren't in switch 1161 auto CI = CaseVals.begin(); 1162 auto RI = CaseRanges.begin(); 1163 bool hasCasesNotInSwitch = false; 1164 1165 SmallVector<DeclarationName,8> UnhandledNames; 1166 1167 for (EI = EnumVals.begin(); EI != EIEnd; EI++) { 1168 // Don't warn about omitted unavailable EnumConstantDecls. 1169 switch (EI->second->getAvailability()) { 1170 case AR_Deprecated: 1171 // Omitting a deprecated constant is ok; it should never materialize. 1172 case AR_Unavailable: 1173 continue; 1174 1175 case AR_NotYetIntroduced: 1176 // Partially available enum constants should be present. Note that we 1177 // suppress -Wunguarded-availability diagnostics for such uses. 1178 case AR_Available: 1179 break; 1180 } 1181 1182 // Drop unneeded case values 1183 while (CI != CaseVals.end() && CI->first < EI->first) 1184 CI++; 1185 1186 if (CI != CaseVals.end() && CI->first == EI->first) 1187 continue; 1188 1189 // Drop unneeded case ranges 1190 for (; RI != CaseRanges.end(); RI++) { 1191 llvm::APSInt Hi = 1192 RI->second->getRHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(Context); 1193 AdjustAPSInt(Hi, CondWidth, CondIsSigned); 1194 if (EI->first <= Hi) 1195 break; 1196 } 1197 1198 if (RI == CaseRanges.end() || EI->first < RI->first) { 1199 hasCasesNotInSwitch = true; 1200 UnhandledNames.push_back(EI->second->getDeclName()); 1201 } 1202 } 1203 1204 if (TheDefaultStmt && UnhandledNames.empty() && ED->isClosedNonFlag()) 1205 Diag(TheDefaultStmt->getDefaultLoc(), diag::warn_unreachable_default); 1206 1207 // Produce a nice diagnostic if multiple values aren't handled. 1208 if (!UnhandledNames.empty()) { 1209 DiagnosticBuilder DB = Diag(CondExpr->getExprLoc(), 1210 TheDefaultStmt ? diag::warn_def_missing_case 1211 : diag::warn_missing_case) 1212 << (int)UnhandledNames.size(); 1213 1214 for (size_t I = 0, E = std::min(UnhandledNames.size(), (size_t)3); 1215 I != E; ++I) 1216 DB << UnhandledNames[I]; 1217 } 1218 1219 if (!hasCasesNotInSwitch) 1220 SS->setAllEnumCasesCovered(); 1221 } 1222 } 1223 1224 if (BodyStmt) 1225 DiagnoseEmptyStmtBody(CondExpr->getEndLoc(), BodyStmt, 1226 diag::warn_empty_switch_body); 1227 1228 // FIXME: If the case list was broken is some way, we don't have a good system 1229 // to patch it up. Instead, just return the whole substmt as broken. 1230 if (CaseListIsErroneous) 1231 return StmtError(); 1232 1233 return SS; 1234 } 1235 1236 void 1237 Sema::DiagnoseAssignmentEnum(QualType DstType, QualType SrcType, 1238 Expr *SrcExpr) { 1239 if (Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_not_in_enum_assignment, SrcExpr->getExprLoc())) 1240 return; 1241 1242 if (const EnumType *ET = DstType->getAs<EnumType>()) 1243 if (!Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(SrcType, DstType) && 1244 SrcType->isIntegerType()) { 1245 if (!SrcExpr->isTypeDependent() && !SrcExpr->isValueDependent() && 1246 SrcExpr->isIntegerConstantExpr(Context)) { 1247 // Get the bitwidth of the enum value before promotions. 1248 unsigned DstWidth = Context.getIntWidth(DstType); 1249 bool DstIsSigned = DstType->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType(); 1250 1251 llvm::APSInt RhsVal = SrcExpr->EvaluateKnownConstInt(Context); 1252 AdjustAPSInt(RhsVal, DstWidth, DstIsSigned); 1253 const EnumDecl *ED = ET->getDecl(); 1254 1255 if (!ED->isClosed()) 1256 return; 1257 1258 if (ED->hasAttr<FlagEnumAttr>()) { 1259 if (!IsValueInFlagEnum(ED, RhsVal, true)) 1260 Diag(SrcExpr->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_not_in_enum_assignment) 1261 << DstType.getUnqualifiedType(); 1262 } else { 1263 typedef SmallVector<std::pair<llvm::APSInt, EnumConstantDecl *>, 64> 1264 EnumValsTy; 1265 EnumValsTy EnumVals; 1266 1267 // Gather all enum values, set their type and sort them, 1268 // allowing easier comparison with rhs constant. 1269 for (auto *EDI : ED->enumerators()) { 1270 llvm::APSInt Val = EDI->getInitVal(); 1271 AdjustAPSInt(Val, DstWidth, DstIsSigned); 1272 EnumVals.push_back(std::make_pair(Val, EDI)); 1273 } 1274 if (EnumVals.empty()) 1275 return; 1276 std::stable_sort(EnumVals.begin(), EnumVals.end(), CmpEnumVals); 1277 EnumValsTy::iterator EIend = 1278 std::unique(EnumVals.begin(), EnumVals.end(), EqEnumVals); 1279 1280 // See which values aren't in the enum. 1281 EnumValsTy::const_iterator EI = EnumVals.begin(); 1282 while (EI != EIend && EI->first < RhsVal) 1283 EI++; 1284 if (EI == EIend || EI->first != RhsVal) { 1285 Diag(SrcExpr->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_not_in_enum_assignment) 1286 << DstType.getUnqualifiedType(); 1287 } 1288 } 1289 } 1290 } 1291 } 1292 1293 StmtResult Sema::ActOnWhileStmt(SourceLocation WhileLoc, ConditionResult Cond, 1294 Stmt *Body) { 1295 if (Cond.isInvalid()) 1296 return StmtError(); 1297 1298 auto CondVal = Cond.get(); 1299 CheckBreakContinueBinding(CondVal.second); 1300 1301 if (CondVal.second && 1302 !Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_comma_operator, CondVal.second->getExprLoc())) 1303 CommaVisitor(*this).Visit(CondVal.second); 1304 1305 DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Body); 1306 1307 if (isa<NullStmt>(Body)) 1308 getCurCompoundScope().setHasEmptyLoopBodies(); 1309 1310 return new (Context) 1311 WhileStmt(Context, CondVal.first, CondVal.second, Body, WhileLoc); 1312 } 1313 1314 StmtResult 1315 Sema::ActOnDoStmt(SourceLocation DoLoc, Stmt *Body, 1316 SourceLocation WhileLoc, SourceLocation CondLParen, 1317 Expr *Cond, SourceLocation CondRParen) { 1318 assert(Cond && "ActOnDoStmt(): missing expression"); 1319 1320 CheckBreakContinueBinding(Cond); 1321 ExprResult CondResult = CheckBooleanCondition(DoLoc, Cond); 1322 if (CondResult.isInvalid()) 1323 return StmtError(); 1324 Cond = CondResult.get(); 1325 1326 CondResult = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Cond, DoLoc); 1327 if (CondResult.isInvalid()) 1328 return StmtError(); 1329 Cond = CondResult.get(); 1330 1331 DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Body); 1332 1333 return new (Context) DoStmt(Body, Cond, DoLoc, WhileLoc, CondRParen); 1334 } 1335 1336 namespace { 1337 // Use SetVector since the diagnostic cares about the ordering of the Decl's. 1338 using DeclSetVector = 1339 llvm::SetVector<VarDecl *, llvm::SmallVector<VarDecl *, 8>, 1340 llvm::SmallPtrSet<VarDecl *, 8>>; 1341 1342 // This visitor will traverse a conditional statement and store all 1343 // the evaluated decls into a vector. Simple is set to true if none 1344 // of the excluded constructs are used. 1345 class DeclExtractor : public EvaluatedExprVisitor<DeclExtractor> { 1346 DeclSetVector &Decls; 1347 SmallVectorImpl<SourceRange> &Ranges; 1348 bool Simple; 1349 public: 1350 typedef EvaluatedExprVisitor<DeclExtractor> Inherited; 1351 1352 DeclExtractor(Sema &S, DeclSetVector &Decls, 1353 SmallVectorImpl<SourceRange> &Ranges) : 1354 Inherited(S.Context), 1355 Decls(Decls), 1356 Ranges(Ranges), 1357 Simple(true) {} 1358 1359 bool isSimple() { return Simple; } 1360 1361 // Replaces the method in EvaluatedExprVisitor. 1362 void VisitMemberExpr(MemberExpr* E) { 1363 Simple = false; 1364 } 1365 1366 // Any Stmt not whitelisted will cause the condition to be marked complex. 1367 void VisitStmt(Stmt *S) { 1368 Simple = false; 1369 } 1370 1371 void VisitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator *E) { 1372 Visit(E->getLHS()); 1373 Visit(E->getRHS()); 1374 } 1375 1376 void VisitCastExpr(CastExpr *E) { 1377 Visit(E->getSubExpr()); 1378 } 1379 1380 void VisitUnaryOperator(UnaryOperator *E) { 1381 // Skip checking conditionals with derefernces. 1382 if (E->getOpcode() == UO_Deref) 1383 Simple = false; 1384 else 1385 Visit(E->getSubExpr()); 1386 } 1387 1388 void VisitConditionalOperator(ConditionalOperator *E) { 1389 Visit(E->getCond()); 1390 Visit(E->getTrueExpr()); 1391 Visit(E->getFalseExpr()); 1392 } 1393 1394 void VisitParenExpr(ParenExpr *E) { 1395 Visit(E->getSubExpr()); 1396 } 1397 1398 void VisitBinaryConditionalOperator(BinaryConditionalOperator *E) { 1399 Visit(E->getOpaqueValue()->getSourceExpr()); 1400 Visit(E->getFalseExpr()); 1401 } 1402 1403 void VisitIntegerLiteral(IntegerLiteral *E) { } 1404 void VisitFloatingLiteral(FloatingLiteral *E) { } 1405 void VisitCXXBoolLiteralExpr(CXXBoolLiteralExpr *E) { } 1406 void VisitCharacterLiteral(CharacterLiteral *E) { } 1407 void VisitGNUNullExpr(GNUNullExpr *E) { } 1408 void VisitImaginaryLiteral(ImaginaryLiteral *E) { } 1409 1410 void VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E) { 1411 VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(E->getDecl()); 1412 if (!VD) return; 1413 1414 Ranges.push_back(E->getSourceRange()); 1415 1416 Decls.insert(VD); 1417 } 1418 1419 }; // end class DeclExtractor 1420 1421 // DeclMatcher checks to see if the decls are used in a non-evaluated 1422 // context. 1423 class DeclMatcher : public EvaluatedExprVisitor<DeclMatcher> { 1424 DeclSetVector &Decls; 1425 bool FoundDecl; 1426 1427 public: 1428 typedef EvaluatedExprVisitor<DeclMatcher> Inherited; 1429 1430 DeclMatcher(Sema &S, DeclSetVector &Decls, Stmt *Statement) : 1431 Inherited(S.Context), Decls(Decls), FoundDecl(false) { 1432 if (!Statement) return; 1433 1434 Visit(Statement); 1435 } 1436 1437 void VisitReturnStmt(ReturnStmt *S) { 1438 FoundDecl = true; 1439 } 1440 1441 void VisitBreakStmt(BreakStmt *S) { 1442 FoundDecl = true; 1443 } 1444 1445 void VisitGotoStmt(GotoStmt *S) { 1446 FoundDecl = true; 1447 } 1448 1449 void VisitCastExpr(CastExpr *E) { 1450 if (E->getCastKind() == CK_LValueToRValue) 1451 CheckLValueToRValueCast(E->getSubExpr()); 1452 else 1453 Visit(E->getSubExpr()); 1454 } 1455 1456 void CheckLValueToRValueCast(Expr *E) { 1457 E = E->IgnoreParenImpCasts(); 1458 1459 if (isa<DeclRefExpr>(E)) { 1460 return; 1461 } 1462 1463 if (ConditionalOperator *CO = dyn_cast<ConditionalOperator>(E)) { 1464 Visit(CO->getCond()); 1465 CheckLValueToRValueCast(CO->getTrueExpr()); 1466 CheckLValueToRValueCast(CO->getFalseExpr()); 1467 return; 1468 } 1469 1470 if (BinaryConditionalOperator *BCO = 1471 dyn_cast<BinaryConditionalOperator>(E)) { 1472 CheckLValueToRValueCast(BCO->getOpaqueValue()->getSourceExpr()); 1473 CheckLValueToRValueCast(BCO->getFalseExpr()); 1474 return; 1475 } 1476 1477 Visit(E); 1478 } 1479 1480 void VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E) { 1481 if (VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(E->getDecl())) 1482 if (Decls.count(VD)) 1483 FoundDecl = true; 1484 } 1485 1486 void VisitPseudoObjectExpr(PseudoObjectExpr *POE) { 1487 // Only need to visit the semantics for POE. 1488 // SyntaticForm doesn't really use the Decal. 1489 for (auto *S : POE->semantics()) { 1490 if (auto *OVE = dyn_cast<OpaqueValueExpr>(S)) 1491 // Look past the OVE into the expression it binds. 1492 Visit(OVE->getSourceExpr()); 1493 else 1494 Visit(S); 1495 } 1496 } 1497 1498 bool FoundDeclInUse() { return FoundDecl; } 1499 1500 }; // end class DeclMatcher 1501 1502 void CheckForLoopConditionalStatement(Sema &S, Expr *Second, 1503 Expr *Third, Stmt *Body) { 1504 // Condition is empty 1505 if (!Second) return; 1506 1507 if (S.Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_variables_not_in_loop_body, 1508 Second->getBeginLoc())) 1509 return; 1510 1511 PartialDiagnostic PDiag = S.PDiag(diag::warn_variables_not_in_loop_body); 1512 DeclSetVector Decls; 1513 SmallVector<SourceRange, 10> Ranges; 1514 DeclExtractor DE(S, Decls, Ranges); 1515 DE.Visit(Second); 1516 1517 // Don't analyze complex conditionals. 1518 if (!DE.isSimple()) return; 1519 1520 // No decls found. 1521 if (Decls.size() == 0) return; 1522 1523 // Don't warn on volatile, static, or global variables. 1524 for (auto *VD : Decls) 1525 if (VD->getType().isVolatileQualified() || VD->hasGlobalStorage()) 1526 return; 1527 1528 if (DeclMatcher(S, Decls, Second).FoundDeclInUse() || 1529 DeclMatcher(S, Decls, Third).FoundDeclInUse() || 1530 DeclMatcher(S, Decls, Body).FoundDeclInUse()) 1531 return; 1532 1533 // Load decl names into diagnostic. 1534 if (Decls.size() > 4) { 1535 PDiag << 0; 1536 } else { 1537 PDiag << (unsigned)Decls.size(); 1538 for (auto *VD : Decls) 1539 PDiag << VD->getDeclName(); 1540 } 1541 1542 for (auto Range : Ranges) 1543 PDiag << Range; 1544 1545 S.Diag(Ranges.begin()->getBegin(), PDiag); 1546 } 1547 1548 // If Statement is an incemement or decrement, return true and sets the 1549 // variables Increment and DRE. 1550 bool ProcessIterationStmt(Sema &S, Stmt* Statement, bool &Increment, 1551 DeclRefExpr *&DRE) { 1552 if (auto Cleanups = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(Statement)) 1553 if (!Cleanups->cleanupsHaveSideEffects()) 1554 Statement = Cleanups->getSubExpr(); 1555 1556 if (UnaryOperator *UO = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(Statement)) { 1557 switch (UO->getOpcode()) { 1558 default: return false; 1559 case UO_PostInc: 1560 case UO_PreInc: 1561 Increment = true; 1562 break; 1563 case UO_PostDec: 1564 case UO_PreDec: 1565 Increment = false; 1566 break; 1567 } 1568 DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(UO->getSubExpr()); 1569 return DRE; 1570 } 1571 1572 if (CXXOperatorCallExpr *Call = dyn_cast<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(Statement)) { 1573 FunctionDecl *FD = Call->getDirectCallee(); 1574 if (!FD || !FD->isOverloadedOperator()) return false; 1575 switch (FD->getOverloadedOperator()) { 1576 default: return false; 1577 case OO_PlusPlus: 1578 Increment = true; 1579 break; 1580 case OO_MinusMinus: 1581 Increment = false; 1582 break; 1583 } 1584 DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(Call->getArg(0)); 1585 return DRE; 1586 } 1587 1588 return false; 1589 } 1590 1591 // A visitor to determine if a continue or break statement is a 1592 // subexpression. 1593 class BreakContinueFinder : public ConstEvaluatedExprVisitor<BreakContinueFinder> { 1594 SourceLocation BreakLoc; 1595 SourceLocation ContinueLoc; 1596 bool InSwitch = false; 1597 1598 public: 1599 BreakContinueFinder(Sema &S, const Stmt* Body) : 1600 Inherited(S.Context) { 1601 Visit(Body); 1602 } 1603 1604 typedef ConstEvaluatedExprVisitor<BreakContinueFinder> Inherited; 1605 1606 void VisitContinueStmt(const ContinueStmt* E) { 1607 ContinueLoc = E->getContinueLoc(); 1608 } 1609 1610 void VisitBreakStmt(const BreakStmt* E) { 1611 if (!InSwitch) 1612 BreakLoc = E->getBreakLoc(); 1613 } 1614 1615 void VisitSwitchStmt(const SwitchStmt* S) { 1616 if (const Stmt *Init = S->getInit()) 1617 Visit(Init); 1618 if (const Stmt *CondVar = S->getConditionVariableDeclStmt()) 1619 Visit(CondVar); 1620 if (const Stmt *Cond = S->getCond()) 1621 Visit(Cond); 1622 1623 // Don't return break statements from the body of a switch. 1624 InSwitch = true; 1625 if (const Stmt *Body = S->getBody()) 1626 Visit(Body); 1627 InSwitch = false; 1628 } 1629 1630 void VisitForStmt(const ForStmt *S) { 1631 // Only visit the init statement of a for loop; the body 1632 // has a different break/continue scope. 1633 if (const Stmt *Init = S->getInit()) 1634 Visit(Init); 1635 } 1636 1637 void VisitWhileStmt(const WhileStmt *) { 1638 // Do nothing; the children of a while loop have a different 1639 // break/continue scope. 1640 } 1641 1642 void VisitDoStmt(const DoStmt *) { 1643 // Do nothing; the children of a while loop have a different 1644 // break/continue scope. 1645 } 1646 1647 void VisitCXXForRangeStmt(const CXXForRangeStmt *S) { 1648 // Only visit the initialization of a for loop; the body 1649 // has a different break/continue scope. 1650 if (const Stmt *Range = S->getRangeStmt()) 1651 Visit(Range); 1652 if (const Stmt *Begin = S->getBeginStmt()) 1653 Visit(Begin); 1654 if (const Stmt *End = S->getEndStmt()) 1655 Visit(End); 1656 } 1657 1658 void VisitObjCForCollectionStmt(const ObjCForCollectionStmt *S) { 1659 // Only visit the initialization of a for loop; the body 1660 // has a different break/continue scope. 1661 if (const Stmt *Element = S->getElement()) 1662 Visit(Element); 1663 if (const Stmt *Collection = S->getCollection()) 1664 Visit(Collection); 1665 } 1666 1667 bool ContinueFound() { return ContinueLoc.isValid(); } 1668 bool BreakFound() { return BreakLoc.isValid(); } 1669 SourceLocation GetContinueLoc() { return ContinueLoc; } 1670 SourceLocation GetBreakLoc() { return BreakLoc; } 1671 1672 }; // end class BreakContinueFinder 1673 1674 // Emit a warning when a loop increment/decrement appears twice per loop 1675 // iteration. The conditions which trigger this warning are: 1676 // 1) The last statement in the loop body and the third expression in the 1677 // for loop are both increment or both decrement of the same variable 1678 // 2) No continue statements in the loop body. 1679 void CheckForRedundantIteration(Sema &S, Expr *Third, Stmt *Body) { 1680 // Return when there is nothing to check. 1681 if (!Body || !Third) return; 1682 1683 if (S.Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_redundant_loop_iteration, 1684 Third->getBeginLoc())) 1685 return; 1686 1687 // Get the last statement from the loop body. 1688 CompoundStmt *CS = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(Body); 1689 if (!CS || CS->body_empty()) return; 1690 Stmt *LastStmt = CS->body_back(); 1691 if (!LastStmt) return; 1692 1693 bool LoopIncrement, LastIncrement; 1694 DeclRefExpr *LoopDRE, *LastDRE; 1695 1696 if (!ProcessIterationStmt(S, Third, LoopIncrement, LoopDRE)) return; 1697 if (!ProcessIterationStmt(S, LastStmt, LastIncrement, LastDRE)) return; 1698 1699 // Check that the two statements are both increments or both decrements 1700 // on the same variable. 1701 if (LoopIncrement != LastIncrement || 1702 LoopDRE->getDecl() != LastDRE->getDecl()) return; 1703 1704 if (BreakContinueFinder(S, Body).ContinueFound()) return; 1705 1706 S.Diag(LastDRE->getLocation(), diag::warn_redundant_loop_iteration) 1707 << LastDRE->getDecl() << LastIncrement; 1708 S.Diag(LoopDRE->getLocation(), diag::note_loop_iteration_here) 1709 << LoopIncrement; 1710 } 1711 1712 } // end namespace 1713 1714 1715 void Sema::CheckBreakContinueBinding(Expr *E) { 1716 if (!E || getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) 1717 return; 1718 BreakContinueFinder BCFinder(*this, E); 1719 Scope *BreakParent = CurScope->getBreakParent(); 1720 if (BCFinder.BreakFound() && BreakParent) { 1721 if (BreakParent->getFlags() & Scope::SwitchScope) { 1722 Diag(BCFinder.GetBreakLoc(), diag::warn_break_binds_to_switch); 1723 } else { 1724 Diag(BCFinder.GetBreakLoc(), diag::warn_loop_ctrl_binds_to_inner) 1725 << "break"; 1726 } 1727 } else if (BCFinder.ContinueFound() && CurScope->getContinueParent()) { 1728 Diag(BCFinder.GetContinueLoc(), diag::warn_loop_ctrl_binds_to_inner) 1729 << "continue"; 1730 } 1731 } 1732 1733 StmtResult Sema::ActOnForStmt(SourceLocation ForLoc, SourceLocation LParenLoc, 1734 Stmt *First, ConditionResult Second, 1735 FullExprArg third, SourceLocation RParenLoc, 1736 Stmt *Body) { 1737 if (Second.isInvalid()) 1738 return StmtError(); 1739 1740 if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { 1741 if (DeclStmt *DS = dyn_cast_or_null<DeclStmt>(First)) { 1742 // C99 6.8.5p3: The declaration part of a 'for' statement shall only 1743 // declare identifiers for objects having storage class 'auto' or 1744 // 'register'. 1745 for (auto *DI : DS->decls()) { 1746 VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DI); 1747 if (VD && VD->isLocalVarDecl() && !VD->hasLocalStorage()) 1748 VD = nullptr; 1749 if (!VD) { 1750 Diag(DI->getLocation(), diag::err_non_local_variable_decl_in_for); 1751 DI->setInvalidDecl(); 1752 } 1753 } 1754 } 1755 } 1756 1757 CheckBreakContinueBinding(Second.get().second); 1758 CheckBreakContinueBinding(third.get()); 1759 1760 if (!Second.get().first) 1761 CheckForLoopConditionalStatement(*this, Second.get().second, third.get(), 1762 Body); 1763 CheckForRedundantIteration(*this, third.get(), Body); 1764 1765 if (Second.get().second && 1766 !Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_comma_operator, 1767 Second.get().second->getExprLoc())) 1768 CommaVisitor(*this).Visit(Second.get().second); 1769 1770 Expr *Third = third.release().getAs<Expr>(); 1771 1772 DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(First); 1773 DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Third); 1774 DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Body); 1775 1776 if (isa<NullStmt>(Body)) 1777 getCurCompoundScope().setHasEmptyLoopBodies(); 1778 1779 return new (Context) 1780 ForStmt(Context, First, Second.get().second, Second.get().first, Third, 1781 Body, ForLoc, LParenLoc, RParenLoc); 1782 } 1783 1784 /// In an Objective C collection iteration statement: 1785 /// for (x in y) 1786 /// x can be an arbitrary l-value expression. Bind it up as a 1787 /// full-expression. 1788 StmtResult Sema::ActOnForEachLValueExpr(Expr *E) { 1789 // Reduce placeholder expressions here. Note that this rejects the 1790 // use of pseudo-object l-values in this position. 1791 ExprResult result = CheckPlaceholderExpr(E); 1792 if (result.isInvalid()) return StmtError(); 1793 E = result.get(); 1794 1795 ExprResult FullExpr = ActOnFinishFullExpr(E); 1796 if (FullExpr.isInvalid()) 1797 return StmtError(); 1798 return StmtResult(static_cast<Stmt*>(FullExpr.get())); 1799 } 1800 1801 ExprResult 1802 Sema::CheckObjCForCollectionOperand(SourceLocation forLoc, Expr *collection) { 1803 if (!collection) 1804 return ExprError(); 1805 1806 ExprResult result = CorrectDelayedTyposInExpr(collection); 1807 if (!result.isUsable()) 1808 return ExprError(); 1809 collection = result.get(); 1810 1811 // Bail out early if we've got a type-dependent expression. 1812 if (collection->isTypeDependent()) return collection; 1813 1814 // Perform normal l-value conversion. 1815 result = DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(collection); 1816 if (result.isInvalid()) 1817 return ExprError(); 1818 collection = result.get(); 1819 1820 // The operand needs to have object-pointer type. 1821 // TODO: should we do a contextual conversion? 1822 const ObjCObjectPointerType *pointerType = 1823 collection->getType()->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>(); 1824 if (!pointerType) 1825 return Diag(forLoc, diag::err_collection_expr_type) 1826 << collection->getType() << collection->getSourceRange(); 1827 1828 // Check that the operand provides 1829 // - countByEnumeratingWithState:objects:count: 1830 const ObjCObjectType *objectType = pointerType->getObjectType(); 1831 ObjCInterfaceDecl *iface = objectType->getInterface(); 1832 1833 // If we have a forward-declared type, we can't do this check. 1834 // Under ARC, it is an error not to have a forward-declared class. 1835 if (iface && 1836 (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount 1837 ? RequireCompleteType(forLoc, QualType(objectType, 0), 1838 diag::err_arc_collection_forward, collection) 1839 : !isCompleteType(forLoc, QualType(objectType, 0)))) { 1840 // Otherwise, if we have any useful type information, check that 1841 // the type declares the appropriate method. 1842 } else if (iface || !objectType->qual_empty()) { 1843 IdentifierInfo *selectorIdents[] = { 1844 &Context.Idents.get("countByEnumeratingWithState"), 1845 &Context.Idents.get("objects"), 1846 &Context.Idents.get("count") 1847 }; 1848 Selector selector = Context.Selectors.getSelector(3, &selectorIdents[0]); 1849 1850 ObjCMethodDecl *method = nullptr; 1851 1852 // If there's an interface, look in both the public and private APIs. 1853 if (iface) { 1854 method = iface->lookupInstanceMethod(selector); 1855 if (!method) method = iface->lookupPrivateMethod(selector); 1856 } 1857 1858 // Also check protocol qualifiers. 1859 if (!method) 1860 method = LookupMethodInQualifiedType(selector, pointerType, 1861 /*instance*/ true); 1862 1863 // If we didn't find it anywhere, give up. 1864 if (!method) { 1865 Diag(forLoc, diag::warn_collection_expr_type) 1866 << collection->getType() << selector << collection->getSourceRange(); 1867 } 1868 1869 // TODO: check for an incompatible signature? 1870 } 1871 1872 // Wrap up any cleanups in the expression. 1873 return collection; 1874 } 1875 1876 StmtResult 1877 Sema::ActOnObjCForCollectionStmt(SourceLocation ForLoc, 1878 Stmt *First, Expr *collection, 1879 SourceLocation RParenLoc) { 1880 setFunctionHasBranchProtectedScope(); 1881 1882 ExprResult CollectionExprResult = 1883 CheckObjCForCollectionOperand(ForLoc, collection); 1884 1885 if (First) { 1886 QualType FirstType; 1887 if (DeclStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(First)) { 1888 if (!DS->isSingleDecl()) 1889 return StmtError(Diag((*DS->decl_begin())->getLocation(), 1890 diag::err_toomany_element_decls)); 1891 1892 VarDecl *D = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DS->getSingleDecl()); 1893 if (!D || D->isInvalidDecl()) 1894 return StmtError(); 1895 1896 FirstType = D->getType(); 1897 // C99 6.8.5p3: The declaration part of a 'for' statement shall only 1898 // declare identifiers for objects having storage class 'auto' or 1899 // 'register'. 1900 if (!D->hasLocalStorage()) 1901 return StmtError(Diag(D->getLocation(), 1902 diag::err_non_local_variable_decl_in_for)); 1903 1904 // If the type contained 'auto', deduce the 'auto' to 'id'. 1905 if (FirstType->getContainedAutoType()) { 1906 OpaqueValueExpr OpaqueId(D->getLocation(), Context.getObjCIdType(), 1907 VK_RValue); 1908 Expr *DeducedInit = &OpaqueId; 1909 if (DeduceAutoType(D->getTypeSourceInfo(), DeducedInit, FirstType) == 1910 DAR_Failed) 1911 DiagnoseAutoDeductionFailure(D, DeducedInit); 1912 if (FirstType.isNull()) { 1913 D->setInvalidDecl(); 1914 return StmtError(); 1915 } 1916 1917 D->setType(FirstType); 1918 1919 if (!inTemplateInstantiation()) { 1920 SourceLocation Loc = 1921 D->getTypeSourceInfo()->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc(); 1922 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_auto_var_is_id) 1923 << D->getDeclName(); 1924 } 1925 } 1926 1927 } else { 1928 Expr *FirstE = cast<Expr>(First); 1929 if (!FirstE->isTypeDependent() && !FirstE->isLValue()) 1930 return StmtError( 1931 Diag(First->getBeginLoc(), diag::err_selector_element_not_lvalue) 1932 << First->getSourceRange()); 1933 1934 FirstType = static_cast<Expr*>(First)->getType(); 1935 if (FirstType.isConstQualified()) 1936 Diag(ForLoc, diag::err_selector_element_const_type) 1937 << FirstType << First->getSourceRange(); 1938 } 1939 if (!FirstType->isDependentType() && 1940 !FirstType->isObjCObjectPointerType() && 1941 !FirstType->isBlockPointerType()) 1942 return StmtError(Diag(ForLoc, diag::err_selector_element_type) 1943 << FirstType << First->getSourceRange()); 1944 } 1945 1946 if (CollectionExprResult.isInvalid()) 1947 return StmtError(); 1948 1949 CollectionExprResult = ActOnFinishFullExpr(CollectionExprResult.get()); 1950 if (CollectionExprResult.isInvalid()) 1951 return StmtError(); 1952 1953 return new (Context) ObjCForCollectionStmt(First, CollectionExprResult.get(), 1954 nullptr, ForLoc, RParenLoc); 1955 } 1956 1957 /// Finish building a variable declaration for a for-range statement. 1958 /// \return true if an error occurs. 1959 static bool FinishForRangeVarDecl(Sema &SemaRef, VarDecl *Decl, Expr *Init, 1960 SourceLocation Loc, int DiagID) { 1961 if (Decl->getType()->isUndeducedType()) { 1962 ExprResult Res = SemaRef.CorrectDelayedTyposInExpr(Init); 1963 if (!Res.isUsable()) { 1964 Decl->setInvalidDecl(); 1965 return true; 1966 } 1967 Init = Res.get(); 1968 } 1969 1970 // Deduce the type for the iterator variable now rather than leaving it to 1971 // AddInitializerToDecl, so we can produce a more suitable diagnostic. 1972 QualType InitType; 1973 if ((!isa<InitListExpr>(Init) && Init->getType()->isVoidType()) || 1974 SemaRef.DeduceAutoType(Decl->getTypeSourceInfo(), Init, InitType) == 1975 Sema::DAR_Failed) 1976 SemaRef.Diag(Loc, DiagID) << Init->getType(); 1977 if (InitType.isNull()) { 1978 Decl->setInvalidDecl(); 1979 return true; 1980 } 1981 Decl->setType(InitType); 1982 1983 // In ARC, infer lifetime. 1984 // FIXME: ARC may want to turn this into 'const __unsafe_unretained' if 1985 // we're doing the equivalent of fast iteration. 1986 if (SemaRef.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && 1987 SemaRef.inferObjCARCLifetime(Decl)) 1988 Decl->setInvalidDecl(); 1989 1990 SemaRef.AddInitializerToDecl(Decl, Init, /*DirectInit=*/false); 1991 SemaRef.FinalizeDeclaration(Decl); 1992 SemaRef.CurContext->addHiddenDecl(Decl); 1993 return false; 1994 } 1995 1996 namespace { 1997 // An enum to represent whether something is dealing with a call to begin() 1998 // or a call to end() in a range-based for loop. 1999 enum BeginEndFunction { 2000 BEF_begin, 2001 BEF_end 2002 }; 2003 2004 /// Produce a note indicating which begin/end function was implicitly called 2005 /// by a C++11 for-range statement. This is often not obvious from the code, 2006 /// nor from the diagnostics produced when analysing the implicit expressions 2007 /// required in a for-range statement. 2008 void NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(Sema &SemaRef, Expr *E, 2009 BeginEndFunction BEF) { 2010 CallExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(E); 2011 if (!CE) 2012 return; 2013 FunctionDecl *D = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(CE->getCalleeDecl()); 2014 if (!D) 2015 return; 2016 SourceLocation Loc = D->getLocation(); 2017 2018 std::string Description; 2019 bool IsTemplate = false; 2020 if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FunTmpl = D->getPrimaryTemplate()) { 2021 Description = SemaRef.getTemplateArgumentBindingsText( 2022 FunTmpl->getTemplateParameters(), *D->getTemplateSpecializationArgs()); 2023 IsTemplate = true; 2024 } 2025 2026 SemaRef.Diag(Loc, diag::note_for_range_begin_end) 2027 << BEF << IsTemplate << Description << E->getType(); 2028 } 2029 2030 /// Build a variable declaration for a for-range statement. 2031 VarDecl *BuildForRangeVarDecl(Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation Loc, 2032 QualType Type, StringRef Name) { 2033 DeclContext *DC = SemaRef.CurContext; 2034 IdentifierInfo *II = &SemaRef.PP.getIdentifierTable().get(Name); 2035 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = SemaRef.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Type, Loc); 2036 VarDecl *Decl = VarDecl::Create(SemaRef.Context, DC, Loc, Loc, II, Type, 2037 TInfo, SC_None); 2038 Decl->setImplicit(); 2039 return Decl; 2040 } 2041 2042 } 2043 2044 static bool ObjCEnumerationCollection(Expr *Collection) { 2045 return !Collection->isTypeDependent() 2046 && Collection->getType()->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>() != nullptr; 2047 } 2048 2049 /// ActOnCXXForRangeStmt - Check and build a C++11 for-range statement. 2050 /// 2051 /// C++11 [stmt.ranged]: 2052 /// A range-based for statement is equivalent to 2053 /// 2054 /// { 2055 /// auto && __range = range-init; 2056 /// for ( auto __begin = begin-expr, 2057 /// __end = end-expr; 2058 /// __begin != __end; 2059 /// ++__begin ) { 2060 /// for-range-declaration = *__begin; 2061 /// statement 2062 /// } 2063 /// } 2064 /// 2065 /// The body of the loop is not available yet, since it cannot be analysed until 2066 /// we have determined the type of the for-range-declaration. 2067 StmtResult Sema::ActOnCXXForRangeStmt(Scope *S, SourceLocation ForLoc, 2068 SourceLocation CoawaitLoc, Stmt *First, 2069 SourceLocation ColonLoc, Expr *Range, 2070 SourceLocation RParenLoc, 2071 BuildForRangeKind Kind) { 2072 if (!First) 2073 return StmtError(); 2074 2075 if (Range && ObjCEnumerationCollection(Range)) 2076 return ActOnObjCForCollectionStmt(ForLoc, First, Range, RParenLoc); 2077 2078 DeclStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(First); 2079 assert(DS && "first part of for range not a decl stmt"); 2080 2081 if (!DS->isSingleDecl()) { 2082 Diag(DS->getBeginLoc(), diag::err_type_defined_in_for_range); 2083 return StmtError(); 2084 } 2085 2086 Decl *LoopVar = DS->getSingleDecl(); 2087 if (LoopVar->isInvalidDecl() || !Range || 2088 DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Range, UPPC_Expression)) { 2089 LoopVar->setInvalidDecl(); 2090 return StmtError(); 2091 } 2092 2093 // Build the coroutine state immediately and not later during template 2094 // instantiation 2095 if (!CoawaitLoc.isInvalid()) { 2096 if (!ActOnCoroutineBodyStart(S, CoawaitLoc, "co_await")) 2097 return StmtError(); 2098 } 2099 2100 // Build auto && __range = range-init 2101 // Divide by 2, since the variables are in the inner scope (loop body). 2102 const auto DepthStr = std::to_string(S->getDepth() / 2); 2103 SourceLocation RangeLoc = Range->getBeginLoc(); 2104 VarDecl *RangeVar = BuildForRangeVarDecl(*this, RangeLoc, 2105 Context.getAutoRRefDeductType(), 2106 std::string("__range") + DepthStr); 2107 if (FinishForRangeVarDecl(*this, RangeVar, Range, RangeLoc, 2108 diag::err_for_range_deduction_failure)) { 2109 LoopVar->setInvalidDecl(); 2110 return StmtError(); 2111 } 2112 2113 // Claim the type doesn't contain auto: we've already done the checking. 2114 DeclGroupPtrTy RangeGroup = 2115 BuildDeclaratorGroup(MutableArrayRef<Decl *>((Decl **)&RangeVar, 1)); 2116 StmtResult RangeDecl = ActOnDeclStmt(RangeGroup, RangeLoc, RangeLoc); 2117 if (RangeDecl.isInvalid()) { 2118 LoopVar->setInvalidDecl(); 2119 return StmtError(); 2120 } 2121 2122 return BuildCXXForRangeStmt(ForLoc, CoawaitLoc, ColonLoc, RangeDecl.get(), 2123 /*BeginStmt=*/nullptr, /*EndStmt=*/nullptr, 2124 /*Cond=*/nullptr, /*Inc=*/nullptr, 2125 DS, RParenLoc, Kind); 2126 } 2127 2128 /// Create the initialization, compare, and increment steps for 2129 /// the range-based for loop expression. 2130 /// This function does not handle array-based for loops, 2131 /// which are created in Sema::BuildCXXForRangeStmt. 2132 /// 2133 /// \returns a ForRangeStatus indicating success or what kind of error occurred. 2134 /// BeginExpr and EndExpr are set and FRS_Success is returned on success; 2135 /// CandidateSet and BEF are set and some non-success value is returned on 2136 /// failure. 2137 static Sema::ForRangeStatus 2138 BuildNonArrayForRange(Sema &SemaRef, Expr *BeginRange, Expr *EndRange, 2139 QualType RangeType, VarDecl *BeginVar, VarDecl *EndVar, 2140 SourceLocation ColonLoc, SourceLocation CoawaitLoc, 2141 OverloadCandidateSet *CandidateSet, ExprResult *BeginExpr, 2142 ExprResult *EndExpr, BeginEndFunction *BEF) { 2143 DeclarationNameInfo BeginNameInfo( 2144 &SemaRef.PP.getIdentifierTable().get("begin"), ColonLoc); 2145 DeclarationNameInfo EndNameInfo(&SemaRef.PP.getIdentifierTable().get("end"), 2146 ColonLoc); 2147 2148 LookupResult BeginMemberLookup(SemaRef, BeginNameInfo, 2149 Sema::LookupMemberName); 2150 LookupResult EndMemberLookup(SemaRef, EndNameInfo, Sema::LookupMemberName); 2151 2152 if (CXXRecordDecl *D = RangeType->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) { 2153 // - if _RangeT is a class type, the unqualified-ids begin and end are 2154 // looked up in the scope of class _RangeT as if by class member access 2155 // lookup (3.4.5), and if either (or both) finds at least one 2156 // declaration, begin-expr and end-expr are __range.begin() and 2157 // __range.end(), respectively; 2158 SemaRef.LookupQualifiedName(BeginMemberLookup, D); 2159 SemaRef.LookupQualifiedName(EndMemberLookup, D); 2160 2161 if (BeginMemberLookup.empty() != EndMemberLookup.empty()) { 2162 SourceLocation RangeLoc = BeginVar->getLocation(); 2163 *BEF = BeginMemberLookup.empty() ? BEF_end : BEF_begin; 2164 2165 SemaRef.Diag(RangeLoc, diag::err_for_range_member_begin_end_mismatch) 2166 << RangeLoc << BeginRange->getType() << *BEF; 2167 return Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued; 2168 } 2169 } else { 2170 // - otherwise, begin-expr and end-expr are begin(__range) and 2171 // end(__range), respectively, where begin and end are looked up with 2172 // argument-dependent lookup (3.4.2). For the purposes of this name 2173 // lookup, namespace std is an associated namespace. 2174 2175 } 2176 2177 *BEF = BEF_begin; 2178 Sema::ForRangeStatus RangeStatus = 2179 SemaRef.BuildForRangeBeginEndCall(ColonLoc, ColonLoc, BeginNameInfo, 2180 BeginMemberLookup, CandidateSet, 2181 BeginRange, BeginExpr); 2182 2183 if (RangeStatus != Sema::FRS_Success) { 2184 if (RangeStatus == Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued) 2185 SemaRef.Diag(BeginRange->getBeginLoc(), diag::note_in_for_range) 2186 << ColonLoc << BEF_begin << BeginRange->getType(); 2187 return RangeStatus; 2188 } 2189 if (!CoawaitLoc.isInvalid()) { 2190 // FIXME: getCurScope() should not be used during template instantiation. 2191 // We should pick up the set of unqualified lookup results for operator 2192 // co_await during the initial parse. 2193 *BeginExpr = SemaRef.ActOnCoawaitExpr(SemaRef.getCurScope(), ColonLoc, 2194 BeginExpr->get()); 2195 if (BeginExpr->isInvalid()) 2196 return Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued; 2197 } 2198 if (FinishForRangeVarDecl(SemaRef, BeginVar, BeginExpr->get(), ColonLoc, 2199 diag::err_for_range_iter_deduction_failure)) { 2200 NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(SemaRef, BeginExpr->get(), *BEF); 2201 return Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued; 2202 } 2203 2204 *BEF = BEF_end; 2205 RangeStatus = 2206 SemaRef.BuildForRangeBeginEndCall(ColonLoc, ColonLoc, EndNameInfo, 2207 EndMemberLookup, CandidateSet, 2208 EndRange, EndExpr); 2209 if (RangeStatus != Sema::FRS_Success) { 2210 if (RangeStatus == Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued) 2211 SemaRef.Diag(EndRange->getBeginLoc(), diag::note_in_for_range) 2212 << ColonLoc << BEF_end << EndRange->getType(); 2213 return RangeStatus; 2214 } 2215 if (FinishForRangeVarDecl(SemaRef, EndVar, EndExpr->get(), ColonLoc, 2216 diag::err_for_range_iter_deduction_failure)) { 2217 NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(SemaRef, EndExpr->get(), *BEF); 2218 return Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued; 2219 } 2220 return Sema::FRS_Success; 2221 } 2222 2223 /// Speculatively attempt to dereference an invalid range expression. 2224 /// If the attempt fails, this function will return a valid, null StmtResult 2225 /// and emit no diagnostics. 2226 static StmtResult RebuildForRangeWithDereference(Sema &SemaRef, Scope *S, 2227 SourceLocation ForLoc, 2228 SourceLocation CoawaitLoc, 2229 Stmt *LoopVarDecl, 2230 SourceLocation ColonLoc, 2231 Expr *Range, 2232 SourceLocation RangeLoc, 2233 SourceLocation RParenLoc) { 2234 // Determine whether we can rebuild the for-range statement with a 2235 // dereferenced range expression. 2236 ExprResult AdjustedRange; 2237 { 2238 Sema::SFINAETrap Trap(SemaRef); 2239 2240 AdjustedRange = SemaRef.BuildUnaryOp(S, RangeLoc, UO_Deref, Range); 2241 if (AdjustedRange.isInvalid()) 2242 return StmtResult(); 2243 2244 StmtResult SR = SemaRef.ActOnCXXForRangeStmt( 2245 S, ForLoc, CoawaitLoc, LoopVarDecl, ColonLoc, AdjustedRange.get(), 2246 RParenLoc, Sema::BFRK_Check); 2247 if (SR.isInvalid()) 2248 return StmtResult(); 2249 } 2250 2251 // The attempt to dereference worked well enough that it could produce a valid 2252 // loop. Produce a fixit, and rebuild the loop with diagnostics enabled, in 2253 // case there are any other (non-fatal) problems with it. 2254 SemaRef.Diag(RangeLoc, diag::err_for_range_dereference) 2255 << Range->getType() << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(RangeLoc, "*"); 2256 return SemaRef.ActOnCXXForRangeStmt(S, ForLoc, CoawaitLoc, LoopVarDecl, 2257 ColonLoc, AdjustedRange.get(), RParenLoc, 2258 Sema::BFRK_Rebuild); 2259 } 2260 2261 namespace { 2262 /// RAII object to automatically invalidate a declaration if an error occurs. 2263 struct InvalidateOnErrorScope { 2264 InvalidateOnErrorScope(Sema &SemaRef, Decl *D, bool Enabled) 2265 : Trap(SemaRef.Diags), D(D), Enabled(Enabled) {} 2266 ~InvalidateOnErrorScope() { 2267 if (Enabled && Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) 2268 D->setInvalidDecl(); 2269 } 2270 2271 DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap; 2272 Decl *D; 2273 bool Enabled; 2274 }; 2275 } 2276 2277 /// BuildCXXForRangeStmt - Build or instantiate a C++11 for-range statement. 2278 StmtResult 2279 Sema::BuildCXXForRangeStmt(SourceLocation ForLoc, SourceLocation CoawaitLoc, 2280 SourceLocation ColonLoc, Stmt *RangeDecl, 2281 Stmt *Begin, Stmt *End, Expr *Cond, 2282 Expr *Inc, Stmt *LoopVarDecl, 2283 SourceLocation RParenLoc, BuildForRangeKind Kind) { 2284 // FIXME: This should not be used during template instantiation. We should 2285 // pick up the set of unqualified lookup results for the != and + operators 2286 // in the initial parse. 2287 // 2288 // Testcase (accepts-invalid): 2289 // template<typename T> void f() { for (auto x : T()) {} } 2290 // namespace N { struct X { X begin(); X end(); int operator*(); }; } 2291 // bool operator!=(N::X, N::X); void operator++(N::X); 2292 // void g() { f<N::X>(); } 2293 Scope *S = getCurScope(); 2294 2295 DeclStmt *RangeDS = cast<DeclStmt>(RangeDecl); 2296 VarDecl *RangeVar = cast<VarDecl>(RangeDS->getSingleDecl()); 2297 QualType RangeVarType = RangeVar->getType(); 2298 2299 DeclStmt *LoopVarDS = cast<DeclStmt>(LoopVarDecl); 2300 VarDecl *LoopVar = cast<VarDecl>(LoopVarDS->getSingleDecl()); 2301 2302 // If we hit any errors, mark the loop variable as invalid if its type 2303 // contains 'auto'. 2304 InvalidateOnErrorScope Invalidate(*this, LoopVar, 2305 LoopVar->getType()->isUndeducedType()); 2306 2307 StmtResult BeginDeclStmt = Begin; 2308 StmtResult EndDeclStmt = End; 2309 ExprResult NotEqExpr = Cond, IncrExpr = Inc; 2310 2311 if (RangeVarType->isDependentType()) { 2312 // The range is implicitly used as a placeholder when it is dependent. 2313 RangeVar->markUsed(Context); 2314 2315 // Deduce any 'auto's in the loop variable as 'DependentTy'. We'll fill 2316 // them in properly when we instantiate the loop. 2317 if (!LoopVar->isInvalidDecl() && Kind != BFRK_Check) { 2318 if (auto *DD = dyn_cast<DecompositionDecl>(LoopVar)) 2319 for (auto *Binding : DD->bindings()) 2320 Binding->setType(Context.DependentTy); 2321 LoopVar->setType(SubstAutoType(LoopVar->getType(), Context.DependentTy)); 2322 } 2323 } else if (!BeginDeclStmt.get()) { 2324 SourceLocation RangeLoc = RangeVar->getLocation(); 2325 2326 const QualType RangeVarNonRefType = RangeVarType.getNonReferenceType(); 2327 2328 ExprResult BeginRangeRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(RangeVar, RangeVarNonRefType, 2329 VK_LValue, ColonLoc); 2330 if (BeginRangeRef.isInvalid()) 2331 return StmtError(); 2332 2333 ExprResult EndRangeRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(RangeVar, RangeVarNonRefType, 2334 VK_LValue, ColonLoc); 2335 if (EndRangeRef.isInvalid()) 2336 return StmtError(); 2337 2338 QualType AutoType = Context.getAutoDeductType(); 2339 Expr *Range = RangeVar->getInit(); 2340 if (!Range) 2341 return StmtError(); 2342 QualType RangeType = Range->getType(); 2343 2344 if (RequireCompleteType(RangeLoc, RangeType, 2345 diag::err_for_range_incomplete_type)) 2346 return StmtError(); 2347 2348 // Build auto __begin = begin-expr, __end = end-expr. 2349 // Divide by 2, since the variables are in the inner scope (loop body). 2350 const auto DepthStr = std::to_string(S->getDepth() / 2); 2351 VarDecl *BeginVar = BuildForRangeVarDecl(*this, ColonLoc, AutoType, 2352 std::string("__begin") + DepthStr); 2353 VarDecl *EndVar = BuildForRangeVarDecl(*this, ColonLoc, AutoType, 2354 std::string("__end") + DepthStr); 2355 2356 // Build begin-expr and end-expr and attach to __begin and __end variables. 2357 ExprResult BeginExpr, EndExpr; 2358 if (const ArrayType *UnqAT = RangeType->getAsArrayTypeUnsafe()) { 2359 // - if _RangeT is an array type, begin-expr and end-expr are __range and 2360 // __range + __bound, respectively, where __bound is the array bound. If 2361 // _RangeT is an array of unknown size or an array of incomplete type, 2362 // the program is ill-formed; 2363 2364 // begin-expr is __range. 2365 BeginExpr = BeginRangeRef; 2366 if (!CoawaitLoc.isInvalid()) { 2367 BeginExpr = ActOnCoawaitExpr(S, ColonLoc, BeginExpr.get()); 2368 if (BeginExpr.isInvalid()) 2369 return StmtError(); 2370 } 2371 if (FinishForRangeVarDecl(*this, BeginVar, BeginRangeRef.get(), ColonLoc, 2372 diag::err_for_range_iter_deduction_failure)) { 2373 NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, BeginExpr.get(), BEF_begin); 2374 return StmtError(); 2375 } 2376 2377 // Find the array bound. 2378 ExprResult BoundExpr; 2379 if (const ConstantArrayType *CAT = dyn_cast<ConstantArrayType>(UnqAT)) 2380 BoundExpr = IntegerLiteral::Create( 2381 Context, CAT->getSize(), Context.getPointerDiffType(), RangeLoc); 2382 else if (const VariableArrayType *VAT = 2383 dyn_cast<VariableArrayType>(UnqAT)) { 2384 // For a variably modified type we can't just use the expression within 2385 // the array bounds, since we don't want that to be re-evaluated here. 2386 // Rather, we need to determine what it was when the array was first 2387 // created - so we resort to using sizeof(vla)/sizeof(element). 2388 // For e.g. 2389 // void f(int b) { 2390 // int vla[b]; 2391 // b = -1; <-- This should not affect the num of iterations below 2392 // for (int &c : vla) { .. } 2393 // } 2394 2395 // FIXME: This results in codegen generating IR that recalculates the 2396 // run-time number of elements (as opposed to just using the IR Value 2397 // that corresponds to the run-time value of each bound that was 2398 // generated when the array was created.) If this proves too embarrassing 2399 // even for unoptimized IR, consider passing a magic-value/cookie to 2400 // codegen that then knows to simply use that initial llvm::Value (that 2401 // corresponds to the bound at time of array creation) within 2402 // getelementptr. But be prepared to pay the price of increasing a 2403 // customized form of coupling between the two components - which could 2404 // be hard to maintain as the codebase evolves. 2405 2406 ExprResult SizeOfVLAExprR = ActOnUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr( 2407 EndVar->getLocation(), UETT_SizeOf, 2408 /*isType=*/true, 2409 CreateParsedType(VAT->desugar(), Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo( 2410 VAT->desugar(), RangeLoc)) 2411 .getAsOpaquePtr(), 2412 EndVar->getSourceRange()); 2413 if (SizeOfVLAExprR.isInvalid()) 2414 return StmtError(); 2415 2416 ExprResult SizeOfEachElementExprR = ActOnUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr( 2417 EndVar->getLocation(), UETT_SizeOf, 2418 /*isType=*/true, 2419 CreateParsedType(VAT->desugar(), 2420 Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo( 2421 VAT->getElementType(), RangeLoc)) 2422 .getAsOpaquePtr(), 2423 EndVar->getSourceRange()); 2424 if (SizeOfEachElementExprR.isInvalid()) 2425 return StmtError(); 2426 2427 BoundExpr = 2428 ActOnBinOp(S, EndVar->getLocation(), tok::slash, 2429 SizeOfVLAExprR.get(), SizeOfEachElementExprR.get()); 2430 if (BoundExpr.isInvalid()) 2431 return StmtError(); 2432 2433 } else { 2434 // Can't be a DependentSizedArrayType or an IncompleteArrayType since 2435 // UnqAT is not incomplete and Range is not type-dependent. 2436 llvm_unreachable("Unexpected array type in for-range"); 2437 } 2438 2439 // end-expr is __range + __bound. 2440 EndExpr = ActOnBinOp(S, ColonLoc, tok::plus, EndRangeRef.get(), 2441 BoundExpr.get()); 2442 if (EndExpr.isInvalid()) 2443 return StmtError(); 2444 if (FinishForRangeVarDecl(*this, EndVar, EndExpr.get(), ColonLoc, 2445 diag::err_for_range_iter_deduction_failure)) { 2446 NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, EndExpr.get(), BEF_end); 2447 return StmtError(); 2448 } 2449 } else { 2450 OverloadCandidateSet CandidateSet(RangeLoc, 2451 OverloadCandidateSet::CSK_Normal); 2452 BeginEndFunction BEFFailure; 2453 ForRangeStatus RangeStatus = BuildNonArrayForRange( 2454 *this, BeginRangeRef.get(), EndRangeRef.get(), RangeType, BeginVar, 2455 EndVar, ColonLoc, CoawaitLoc, &CandidateSet, &BeginExpr, &EndExpr, 2456 &BEFFailure); 2457 2458 if (Kind == BFRK_Build && RangeStatus == FRS_NoViableFunction && 2459 BEFFailure == BEF_begin) { 2460 // If the range is being built from an array parameter, emit a 2461 // a diagnostic that it is being treated as a pointer. 2462 if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(Range)) { 2463 if (ParmVarDecl *PVD = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) { 2464 QualType ArrayTy = PVD->getOriginalType(); 2465 QualType PointerTy = PVD->getType(); 2466 if (PointerTy->isPointerType() && ArrayTy->isArrayType()) { 2467 Diag(Range->getBeginLoc(), diag::err_range_on_array_parameter) 2468 << RangeLoc << PVD << ArrayTy << PointerTy; 2469 Diag(PVD->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at); 2470 return StmtError(); 2471 } 2472 } 2473 } 2474 2475 // If building the range failed, try dereferencing the range expression 2476 // unless a diagnostic was issued or the end function is problematic. 2477 StmtResult SR = RebuildForRangeWithDereference(*this, S, ForLoc, 2478 CoawaitLoc, 2479 LoopVarDecl, ColonLoc, 2480 Range, RangeLoc, 2481 RParenLoc); 2482 if (SR.isInvalid() || SR.isUsable()) 2483 return SR; 2484 } 2485 2486 // Otherwise, emit diagnostics if we haven't already. 2487 if (RangeStatus == FRS_NoViableFunction) { 2488 Expr *Range = BEFFailure ? EndRangeRef.get() : BeginRangeRef.get(); 2489 Diag(Range->getBeginLoc(), diag::err_for_range_invalid) 2490 << RangeLoc << Range->getType() << BEFFailure; 2491 CandidateSet.NoteCandidates(*this, OCD_AllCandidates, Range); 2492 } 2493 // Return an error if no fix was discovered. 2494 if (RangeStatus != FRS_Success) 2495 return StmtError(); 2496 } 2497 2498 assert(!BeginExpr.isInvalid() && !EndExpr.isInvalid() && 2499 "invalid range expression in for loop"); 2500 2501 // C++11 [dcl.spec.auto]p7: BeginType and EndType must be the same. 2502 // C++1z removes this restriction. 2503 QualType BeginType = BeginVar->getType(), EndType = EndVar->getType(); 2504 if (!Context.hasSameType(BeginType, EndType)) { 2505 Diag(RangeLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17 2506 ? diag::warn_for_range_begin_end_types_differ 2507 : diag::ext_for_range_begin_end_types_differ) 2508 << BeginType << EndType; 2509 NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, BeginExpr.get(), BEF_begin); 2510 NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, EndExpr.get(), BEF_end); 2511 } 2512 2513 BeginDeclStmt = 2514 ActOnDeclStmt(ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(BeginVar), ColonLoc, ColonLoc); 2515 EndDeclStmt = 2516 ActOnDeclStmt(ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(EndVar), ColonLoc, ColonLoc); 2517 2518 const QualType BeginRefNonRefType = BeginType.getNonReferenceType(); 2519 ExprResult BeginRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(BeginVar, BeginRefNonRefType, 2520 VK_LValue, ColonLoc); 2521 if (BeginRef.isInvalid()) 2522 return StmtError(); 2523 2524 ExprResult EndRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(EndVar, EndType.getNonReferenceType(), 2525 VK_LValue, ColonLoc); 2526 if (EndRef.isInvalid()) 2527 return StmtError(); 2528 2529 // Build and check __begin != __end expression. 2530 NotEqExpr = ActOnBinOp(S, ColonLoc, tok::exclaimequal, 2531 BeginRef.get(), EndRef.get()); 2532 if (!NotEqExpr.isInvalid()) 2533 NotEqExpr = CheckBooleanCondition(ColonLoc, NotEqExpr.get()); 2534 if (!NotEqExpr.isInvalid()) 2535 NotEqExpr = ActOnFinishFullExpr(NotEqExpr.get()); 2536 if (NotEqExpr.isInvalid()) { 2537 Diag(RangeLoc, diag::note_for_range_invalid_iterator) 2538 << RangeLoc << 0 << BeginRangeRef.get()->getType(); 2539 NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, BeginExpr.get(), BEF_begin); 2540 if (!Context.hasSameType(BeginType, EndType)) 2541 NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, EndExpr.get(), BEF_end); 2542 return StmtError(); 2543 } 2544 2545 // Build and check ++__begin expression. 2546 BeginRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(BeginVar, BeginRefNonRefType, 2547 VK_LValue, ColonLoc); 2548 if (BeginRef.isInvalid()) 2549 return StmtError(); 2550 2551 IncrExpr = ActOnUnaryOp(S, ColonLoc, tok::plusplus, BeginRef.get()); 2552 if (!IncrExpr.isInvalid() && CoawaitLoc.isValid()) 2553 // FIXME: getCurScope() should not be used during template instantiation. 2554 // We should pick up the set of unqualified lookup results for operator 2555 // co_await during the initial parse. 2556 IncrExpr = ActOnCoawaitExpr(S, CoawaitLoc, IncrExpr.get()); 2557 if (!IncrExpr.isInvalid()) 2558 IncrExpr = ActOnFinishFullExpr(IncrExpr.get()); 2559 if (IncrExpr.isInvalid()) { 2560 Diag(RangeLoc, diag::note_for_range_invalid_iterator) 2561 << RangeLoc << 2 << BeginRangeRef.get()->getType() ; 2562 NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, BeginExpr.get(), BEF_begin); 2563 return StmtError(); 2564 } 2565 2566 // Build and check *__begin expression. 2567 BeginRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(BeginVar, BeginRefNonRefType, 2568 VK_LValue, ColonLoc); 2569 if (BeginRef.isInvalid()) 2570 return StmtError(); 2571 2572 ExprResult DerefExpr = ActOnUnaryOp(S, ColonLoc, tok::star, BeginRef.get()); 2573 if (DerefExpr.isInvalid()) { 2574 Diag(RangeLoc, diag::note_for_range_invalid_iterator) 2575 << RangeLoc << 1 << BeginRangeRef.get()->getType(); 2576 NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, BeginExpr.get(), BEF_begin); 2577 return StmtError(); 2578 } 2579 2580 // Attach *__begin as initializer for VD. Don't touch it if we're just 2581 // trying to determine whether this would be a valid range. 2582 if (!LoopVar->isInvalidDecl() && Kind != BFRK_Check) { 2583 AddInitializerToDecl(LoopVar, DerefExpr.get(), /*DirectInit=*/false); 2584 if (LoopVar->isInvalidDecl()) 2585 NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, BeginExpr.get(), BEF_begin); 2586 } 2587 } 2588 2589 // Don't bother to actually allocate the result if we're just trying to 2590 // determine whether it would be valid. 2591 if (Kind == BFRK_Check) 2592 return StmtResult(); 2593 2594 return new (Context) CXXForRangeStmt( 2595 RangeDS, cast_or_null<DeclStmt>(BeginDeclStmt.get()), 2596 cast_or_null<DeclStmt>(EndDeclStmt.get()), NotEqExpr.get(), 2597 IncrExpr.get(), LoopVarDS, /*Body=*/nullptr, ForLoc, CoawaitLoc, 2598 ColonLoc, RParenLoc); 2599 } 2600 2601 /// FinishObjCForCollectionStmt - Attach the body to a objective-C foreach 2602 /// statement. 2603 StmtResult Sema::FinishObjCForCollectionStmt(Stmt *S, Stmt *B) { 2604 if (!S || !B) 2605 return StmtError(); 2606 ObjCForCollectionStmt * ForStmt = cast<ObjCForCollectionStmt>(S); 2607 2608 ForStmt->setBody(B); 2609 return S; 2610 } 2611 2612 // Warn when the loop variable is a const reference that creates a copy. 2613 // Suggest using the non-reference type for copies. If a copy can be prevented 2614 // suggest the const reference type that would do so. 2615 // For instance, given "for (const &Foo : Range)", suggest 2616 // "for (const Foo : Range)" to denote a copy is made for the loop. If 2617 // possible, also suggest "for (const &Bar : Range)" if this type prevents 2618 // the copy altogether. 2619 static void DiagnoseForRangeReferenceVariableCopies(Sema &SemaRef, 2620 const VarDecl *VD, 2621 QualType RangeInitType) { 2622 const Expr *InitExpr = VD->getInit(); 2623 if (!InitExpr) 2624 return; 2625 2626 QualType VariableType = VD->getType(); 2627 2628 if (auto Cleanups = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(InitExpr)) 2629 if (!Cleanups->cleanupsHaveSideEffects()) 2630 InitExpr = Cleanups->getSubExpr(); 2631 2632 const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *MTE = 2633 dyn_cast<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(InitExpr); 2634 2635 // No copy made. 2636 if (!MTE) 2637 return; 2638 2639 const Expr *E = MTE->GetTemporaryExpr()->IgnoreImpCasts(); 2640 2641 // Searching for either UnaryOperator for dereference of a pointer or 2642 // CXXOperatorCallExpr for handling iterators. 2643 while (!isa<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(E) && !isa<UnaryOperator>(E)) { 2644 if (const CXXConstructExpr *CCE = dyn_cast<CXXConstructExpr>(E)) { 2645 E = CCE->getArg(0); 2646 } else if (const CXXMemberCallExpr *Call = dyn_cast<CXXMemberCallExpr>(E)) { 2647 const MemberExpr *ME = cast<MemberExpr>(Call->getCallee()); 2648 E = ME->getBase(); 2649 } else { 2650 const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *MTE = cast<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(E); 2651 E = MTE->GetTemporaryExpr(); 2652 } 2653 E = E->IgnoreImpCasts(); 2654 } 2655 2656 bool ReturnsReference = false; 2657 if (isa<UnaryOperator>(E)) { 2658 ReturnsReference = true; 2659 } else { 2660 const CXXOperatorCallExpr *Call = cast<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(E); 2661 const FunctionDecl *FD = Call->getDirectCallee(); 2662 QualType ReturnType = FD->getReturnType(); 2663 ReturnsReference = ReturnType->isReferenceType(); 2664 } 2665 2666 if (ReturnsReference) { 2667 // Loop variable creates a temporary. Suggest either to go with 2668 // non-reference loop variable to indicate a copy is made, or 2669 // the correct time to bind a const reference. 2670 SemaRef.Diag(VD->getLocation(), diag::warn_for_range_const_reference_copy) 2671 << VD << VariableType << E->getType(); 2672 QualType NonReferenceType = VariableType.getNonReferenceType(); 2673 NonReferenceType.removeLocalConst(); 2674 QualType NewReferenceType = 2675 SemaRef.Context.getLValueReferenceType(E->getType().withConst()); 2676 SemaRef.Diag(VD->getBeginLoc(), diag::note_use_type_or_non_reference) 2677 << NonReferenceType << NewReferenceType << VD->getSourceRange(); 2678 } else { 2679 // The range always returns a copy, so a temporary is always created. 2680 // Suggest removing the reference from the loop variable. 2681 SemaRef.Diag(VD->getLocation(), diag::warn_for_range_variable_always_copy) 2682 << VD << RangeInitType; 2683 QualType NonReferenceType = VariableType.getNonReferenceType(); 2684 NonReferenceType.removeLocalConst(); 2685 SemaRef.Diag(VD->getBeginLoc(), diag::note_use_non_reference_type) 2686 << NonReferenceType << VD->getSourceRange(); 2687 } 2688 } 2689 2690 // Warns when the loop variable can be changed to a reference type to 2691 // prevent a copy. For instance, if given "for (const Foo x : Range)" suggest 2692 // "for (const Foo &x : Range)" if this form does not make a copy. 2693 static void DiagnoseForRangeConstVariableCopies(Sema &SemaRef, 2694 const VarDecl *VD) { 2695 const Expr *InitExpr = VD->getInit(); 2696 if (!InitExpr) 2697 return; 2698 2699 QualType VariableType = VD->getType(); 2700 2701 if (const CXXConstructExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CXXConstructExpr>(InitExpr)) { 2702 if (!CE->getConstructor()->isCopyConstructor()) 2703 return; 2704 } else if (const CastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(InitExpr)) { 2705 if (CE->getCastKind() != CK_LValueToRValue) 2706 return; 2707 } else { 2708 return; 2709 } 2710 2711 // TODO: Determine a maximum size that a POD type can be before a diagnostic 2712 // should be emitted. Also, only ignore POD types with trivial copy 2713 // constructors. 2714 if (VariableType.isPODType(SemaRef.Context)) 2715 return; 2716 2717 // Suggest changing from a const variable to a const reference variable 2718 // if doing so will prevent a copy. 2719 SemaRef.Diag(VD->getLocation(), diag::warn_for_range_copy) 2720 << VD << VariableType << InitExpr->getType(); 2721 SemaRef.Diag(VD->getBeginLoc(), diag::note_use_reference_type) 2722 << SemaRef.Context.getLValueReferenceType(VariableType) 2723 << VD->getSourceRange(); 2724 } 2725 2726 /// DiagnoseForRangeVariableCopies - Diagnose three cases and fixes for them. 2727 /// 1) for (const foo &x : foos) where foos only returns a copy. Suggest 2728 /// using "const foo x" to show that a copy is made 2729 /// 2) for (const bar &x : foos) where bar is a temporary initialized by bar. 2730 /// Suggest either "const bar x" to keep the copying or "const foo& x" to 2731 /// prevent the copy. 2732 /// 3) for (const foo x : foos) where x is constructed from a reference foo. 2733 /// Suggest "const foo &x" to prevent the copy. 2734 static void DiagnoseForRangeVariableCopies(Sema &SemaRef, 2735 const CXXForRangeStmt *ForStmt) { 2736 if (SemaRef.Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_for_range_const_reference_copy, 2737 ForStmt->getBeginLoc()) && 2738 SemaRef.Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_for_range_variable_always_copy, 2739 ForStmt->getBeginLoc()) && 2740 SemaRef.Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_for_range_copy, 2741 ForStmt->getBeginLoc())) { 2742 return; 2743 } 2744 2745 const VarDecl *VD = ForStmt->getLoopVariable(); 2746 if (!VD) 2747 return; 2748 2749 QualType VariableType = VD->getType(); 2750 2751 if (VariableType->isIncompleteType()) 2752 return; 2753 2754 const Expr *InitExpr = VD->getInit(); 2755 if (!InitExpr) 2756 return; 2757 2758 if (VariableType->isReferenceType()) { 2759 DiagnoseForRangeReferenceVariableCopies(SemaRef, VD, 2760 ForStmt->getRangeInit()->getType()); 2761 } else if (VariableType.isConstQualified()) { 2762 DiagnoseForRangeConstVariableCopies(SemaRef, VD); 2763 } 2764 } 2765 2766 /// FinishCXXForRangeStmt - Attach the body to a C++0x for-range statement. 2767 /// This is a separate step from ActOnCXXForRangeStmt because analysis of the 2768 /// body cannot be performed until after the type of the range variable is 2769 /// determined. 2770 StmtResult Sema::FinishCXXForRangeStmt(Stmt *S, Stmt *B) { 2771 if (!S || !B) 2772 return StmtError(); 2773 2774 if (isa<ObjCForCollectionStmt>(S)) 2775 return FinishObjCForCollectionStmt(S, B); 2776 2777 CXXForRangeStmt *ForStmt = cast<CXXForRangeStmt>(S); 2778 ForStmt->setBody(B); 2779 2780 DiagnoseEmptyStmtBody(ForStmt->getRParenLoc(), B, 2781 diag::warn_empty_range_based_for_body); 2782 2783 DiagnoseForRangeVariableCopies(*this, ForStmt); 2784 2785 return S; 2786 } 2787 2788 StmtResult Sema::ActOnGotoStmt(SourceLocation GotoLoc, 2789 SourceLocation LabelLoc, 2790 LabelDecl *TheDecl) { 2791 setFunctionHasBranchIntoScope(); 2792 TheDecl->markUsed(Context); 2793 return new (Context) GotoStmt(TheDecl, GotoLoc, LabelLoc); 2794 } 2795 2796 StmtResult 2797 Sema::ActOnIndirectGotoStmt(SourceLocation GotoLoc, SourceLocation StarLoc, 2798 Expr *E) { 2799 // Convert operand to void* 2800 if (!E->isTypeDependent()) { 2801 QualType ETy = E->getType(); 2802 QualType DestTy = Context.getPointerType(Context.VoidTy.withConst()); 2803 ExprResult ExprRes = E; 2804 AssignConvertType ConvTy = 2805 CheckSingleAssignmentConstraints(DestTy, ExprRes); 2806 if (ExprRes.isInvalid()) 2807 return StmtError(); 2808 E = ExprRes.get(); 2809 if (DiagnoseAssignmentResult(ConvTy, StarLoc, DestTy, ETy, E, AA_Passing)) 2810 return StmtError(); 2811 } 2812 2813 ExprResult ExprRes = ActOnFinishFullExpr(E); 2814 if (ExprRes.isInvalid()) 2815 return StmtError(); 2816 E = ExprRes.get(); 2817 2818 setFunctionHasIndirectGoto(); 2819 2820 return new (Context) IndirectGotoStmt(GotoLoc, StarLoc, E); 2821 } 2822 2823 static void CheckJumpOutOfSEHFinally(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc, 2824 const Scope &DestScope) { 2825 if (!S.CurrentSEHFinally.empty() && 2826 DestScope.Contains(*S.CurrentSEHFinally.back())) { 2827 S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_jump_out_of_seh_finally); 2828 } 2829 } 2830 2831 StmtResult 2832 Sema::ActOnContinueStmt(SourceLocation ContinueLoc, Scope *CurScope) { 2833 Scope *S = CurScope->getContinueParent(); 2834 if (!S) { 2835 // C99 6.8.6.2p1: A break shall appear only in or as a loop body. 2836 return StmtError(Diag(ContinueLoc, diag::err_continue_not_in_loop)); 2837 } 2838 CheckJumpOutOfSEHFinally(*this, ContinueLoc, *S); 2839 2840 return new (Context) ContinueStmt(ContinueLoc); 2841 } 2842 2843 StmtResult 2844 Sema::ActOnBreakStmt(SourceLocation BreakLoc, Scope *CurScope) { 2845 Scope *S = CurScope->getBreakParent(); 2846 if (!S) { 2847 // C99 6.8.6.3p1: A break shall appear only in or as a switch/loop body. 2848 return StmtError(Diag(BreakLoc, diag::err_break_not_in_loop_or_switch)); 2849 } 2850 if (S->isOpenMPLoopScope()) 2851 return StmtError(Diag(BreakLoc, diag::err_omp_loop_cannot_use_stmt) 2852 << "break"); 2853 CheckJumpOutOfSEHFinally(*this, BreakLoc, *S); 2854 2855 return new (Context) BreakStmt(BreakLoc); 2856 } 2857 2858 /// Determine whether the given expression is a candidate for 2859 /// copy elision in either a return statement or a throw expression. 2860 /// 2861 /// \param ReturnType If we're determining the copy elision candidate for 2862 /// a return statement, this is the return type of the function. If we're 2863 /// determining the copy elision candidate for a throw expression, this will 2864 /// be a NULL type. 2865 /// 2866 /// \param E The expression being returned from the function or block, or 2867 /// being thrown. 2868 /// 2869 /// \param CESK Whether we allow function parameters or 2870 /// id-expressions that could be moved out of the function to be considered NRVO 2871 /// candidates. C++ prohibits these for NRVO itself, but we re-use this logic to 2872 /// determine whether we should try to move as part of a return or throw (which 2873 /// does allow function parameters). 2874 /// 2875 /// \returns The NRVO candidate variable, if the return statement may use the 2876 /// NRVO, or NULL if there is no such candidate. 2877 VarDecl *Sema::getCopyElisionCandidate(QualType ReturnType, Expr *E, 2878 CopyElisionSemanticsKind CESK) { 2879 // - in a return statement in a function [where] ... 2880 // ... the expression is the name of a non-volatile automatic object ... 2881 DeclRefExpr *DR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E->IgnoreParens()); 2882 if (!DR || DR->refersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture()) 2883 return nullptr; 2884 VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DR->getDecl()); 2885 if (!VD) 2886 return nullptr; 2887 2888 if (isCopyElisionCandidate(ReturnType, VD, CESK)) 2889 return VD; 2890 return nullptr; 2891 } 2892 2893 bool Sema::isCopyElisionCandidate(QualType ReturnType, const VarDecl *VD, 2894 CopyElisionSemanticsKind CESK) { 2895 QualType VDType = VD->getType(); 2896 // - in a return statement in a function with ... 2897 // ... a class return type ... 2898 if (!ReturnType.isNull() && !ReturnType->isDependentType()) { 2899 if (!ReturnType->isRecordType()) 2900 return false; 2901 // ... the same cv-unqualified type as the function return type ... 2902 // When considering moving this expression out, allow dissimilar types. 2903 if (!(CESK & CES_AllowDifferentTypes) && !VDType->isDependentType() && 2904 !Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(ReturnType, VDType)) 2905 return false; 2906 } 2907 2908 // ...object (other than a function or catch-clause parameter)... 2909 if (VD->getKind() != Decl::Var && 2910 !((CESK & CES_AllowParameters) && VD->getKind() == Decl::ParmVar)) 2911 return false; 2912 if (!(CESK & CES_AllowExceptionVariables) && VD->isExceptionVariable()) 2913 return false; 2914 2915 // ...automatic... 2916 if (!VD->hasLocalStorage()) return false; 2917 2918 // Return false if VD is a __block variable. We don't want to implicitly move 2919 // out of a __block variable during a return because we cannot assume the 2920 // variable will no longer be used. 2921 if (VD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) return false; 2922 2923 if (CESK & CES_AllowDifferentTypes) 2924 return true; 2925 2926 // ...non-volatile... 2927 if (VD->getType().isVolatileQualified()) return false; 2928 2929 // Variables with higher required alignment than their type's ABI 2930 // alignment cannot use NRVO. 2931 if (!VD->getType()->isDependentType() && VD->hasAttr<AlignedAttr>() && 2932 Context.getDeclAlign(VD) > Context.getTypeAlignInChars(VD->getType())) 2933 return false; 2934 2935 return true; 2936 } 2937 2938 /// Try to perform the initialization of a potentially-movable value, 2939 /// which is the operand to a return or throw statement. 2940 /// 2941 /// This routine implements C++14 [class.copy]p32, which attempts to treat 2942 /// returned lvalues as rvalues in certain cases (to prefer move construction), 2943 /// then falls back to treating them as lvalues if that failed. 2944 /// 2945 /// \param ConvertingConstructorsOnly If true, follow [class.copy]p32 and reject 2946 /// resolutions that find non-constructors, such as derived-to-base conversions 2947 /// or `operator T()&&` member functions. If false, do consider such 2948 /// conversion sequences. 2949 /// 2950 /// \param Res We will fill this in if move-initialization was possible. 2951 /// If move-initialization is not possible, such that we must fall back to 2952 /// treating the operand as an lvalue, we will leave Res in its original 2953 /// invalid state. 2954 static void TryMoveInitialization(Sema& S, 2955 const InitializedEntity &Entity, 2956 const VarDecl *NRVOCandidate, 2957 QualType ResultType, 2958 Expr *&Value, 2959 bool ConvertingConstructorsOnly, 2960 ExprResult &Res) { 2961 ImplicitCastExpr AsRvalue(ImplicitCastExpr::OnStack, Value->getType(), 2962 CK_NoOp, Value, VK_XValue); 2963 2964 Expr *InitExpr = &AsRvalue; 2965 2966 InitializationKind Kind = InitializationKind::CreateCopy( 2967 Value->getBeginLoc(), Value->getBeginLoc()); 2968 2969 InitializationSequence Seq(S, Entity, Kind, InitExpr); 2970 2971 if (!Seq) 2972 return; 2973 2974 for (const InitializationSequence::Step &Step : Seq.steps()) { 2975 if (Step.Kind != InitializationSequence::SK_ConstructorInitialization && 2976 Step.Kind != InitializationSequence::SK_UserConversion) 2977 continue; 2978 2979 FunctionDecl *FD = Step.Function.Function; 2980 if (ConvertingConstructorsOnly) { 2981 if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(FD)) { 2982 // C++14 [class.copy]p32: 2983 // [...] If the first overload resolution fails or was not performed, 2984 // or if the type of the first parameter of the selected constructor 2985 // is not an rvalue reference to the object's type (possibly 2986 // cv-qualified), overload resolution is performed again, considering 2987 // the object as an lvalue. 2988 const RValueReferenceType *RRefType = 2989 FD->getParamDecl(0)->getType()->getAs<RValueReferenceType>(); 2990 if (!RRefType) 2991 break; 2992 if (!S.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(RRefType->getPointeeType(), 2993 NRVOCandidate->getType())) 2994 break; 2995 } else { 2996 continue; 2997 } 2998 } else { 2999 if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(FD)) { 3000 // Check that overload resolution selected a constructor taking an 3001 // rvalue reference. If it selected an lvalue reference, then we 3002 // didn't need to cast this thing to an rvalue in the first place. 3003 if (!isa<RValueReferenceType>(FD->getParamDecl(0)->getType())) 3004 break; 3005 } else if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) { 3006 // Check that overload resolution selected a conversion operator 3007 // taking an rvalue reference. 3008 if (cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)->getRefQualifier() != RQ_RValue) 3009 break; 3010 } else { 3011 continue; 3012 } 3013 } 3014 3015 // Promote "AsRvalue" to the heap, since we now need this 3016 // expression node to persist. 3017 Value = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(S.Context, Value->getType(), CK_NoOp, 3018 Value, nullptr, VK_XValue); 3019 3020 // Complete type-checking the initialization of the return type 3021 // using the constructor we found. 3022 Res = Seq.Perform(S, Entity, Kind, Value); 3023 } 3024 } 3025 3026 /// Perform the initialization of a potentially-movable value, which 3027 /// is the result of return value. 3028 /// 3029 /// This routine implements C++14 [class.copy]p32, which attempts to treat 3030 /// returned lvalues as rvalues in certain cases (to prefer move construction), 3031 /// then falls back to treating them as lvalues if that failed. 3032 ExprResult 3033 Sema::PerformMoveOrCopyInitialization(const InitializedEntity &Entity, 3034 const VarDecl *NRVOCandidate, 3035 QualType ResultType, 3036 Expr *Value, 3037 bool AllowNRVO) { 3038 // C++14 [class.copy]p32: 3039 // When the criteria for elision of a copy/move operation are met, but not for 3040 // an exception-declaration, and the object to be copied is designated by an 3041 // lvalue, or when the expression in a return statement is a (possibly 3042 // parenthesized) id-expression that names an object with automatic storage 3043 // duration declared in the body or parameter-declaration-clause of the 3044 // innermost enclosing function or lambda-expression, overload resolution to 3045 // select the constructor for the copy is first performed as if the object 3046 // were designated by an rvalue. 3047 ExprResult Res = ExprError(); 3048 3049 if (AllowNRVO) { 3050 bool AffectedByCWG1579 = false; 3051 3052 if (!NRVOCandidate) { 3053 NRVOCandidate = getCopyElisionCandidate(ResultType, Value, CES_Default); 3054 if (NRVOCandidate && 3055 !getDiagnostics().isIgnored(diag::warn_return_std_move_in_cxx11, 3056 Value->getExprLoc())) { 3057 const VarDecl *NRVOCandidateInCXX11 = 3058 getCopyElisionCandidate(ResultType, Value, CES_FormerDefault); 3059 AffectedByCWG1579 = (!NRVOCandidateInCXX11); 3060 } 3061 } 3062 3063 if (NRVOCandidate) { 3064 TryMoveInitialization(*this, Entity, NRVOCandidate, ResultType, Value, 3065 true, Res); 3066 } 3067 3068 if (!Res.isInvalid() && AffectedByCWG1579) { 3069 QualType QT = NRVOCandidate->getType(); 3070 if (QT.getNonReferenceType() 3071 .getUnqualifiedType() 3072 .isTriviallyCopyableType(Context)) { 3073 // Adding 'std::move' around a trivially copyable variable is probably 3074 // pointless. Don't suggest it. 3075 } else { 3076 // Common cases for this are returning unique_ptr<Derived> from a 3077 // function of return type unique_ptr<Base>, or returning T from a 3078 // function of return type Expected<T>. This is totally fine in a 3079 // post-CWG1579 world, but was not fine before. 3080 assert(!ResultType.isNull()); 3081 SmallString<32> Str; 3082 Str += "std::move("; 3083 Str += NRVOCandidate->getDeclName().getAsString(); 3084 Str += ")"; 3085 Diag(Value->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_return_std_move_in_cxx11) 3086 << Value->getSourceRange() 3087 << NRVOCandidate->getDeclName() << ResultType << QT; 3088 Diag(Value->getExprLoc(), diag::note_add_std_move_in_cxx11) 3089 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(Value->getSourceRange(), Str); 3090 } 3091 } else if (Res.isInvalid() && 3092 !getDiagnostics().isIgnored(diag::warn_return_std_move, 3093 Value->getExprLoc())) { 3094 const VarDecl *FakeNRVOCandidate = 3095 getCopyElisionCandidate(QualType(), Value, CES_AsIfByStdMove); 3096 if (FakeNRVOCandidate) { 3097 QualType QT = FakeNRVOCandidate->getType(); 3098 if (QT->isLValueReferenceType()) { 3099 // Adding 'std::move' around an lvalue reference variable's name is 3100 // dangerous. Don't suggest it. 3101 } else if (QT.getNonReferenceType() 3102 .getUnqualifiedType() 3103 .isTriviallyCopyableType(Context)) { 3104 // Adding 'std::move' around a trivially copyable variable is probably 3105 // pointless. Don't suggest it. 3106 } else { 3107 ExprResult FakeRes = ExprError(); 3108 Expr *FakeValue = Value; 3109 TryMoveInitialization(*this, Entity, FakeNRVOCandidate, ResultType, 3110 FakeValue, false, FakeRes); 3111 if (!FakeRes.isInvalid()) { 3112 bool IsThrow = 3113 (Entity.getKind() == InitializedEntity::EK_Exception); 3114 SmallString<32> Str; 3115 Str += "std::move("; 3116 Str += FakeNRVOCandidate->getDeclName().getAsString(); 3117 Str += ")"; 3118 Diag(Value->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_return_std_move) 3119 << Value->getSourceRange() 3120 << FakeNRVOCandidate->getDeclName() << IsThrow; 3121 Diag(Value->getExprLoc(), diag::note_add_std_move) 3122 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(Value->getSourceRange(), Str); 3123 } 3124 } 3125 } 3126 } 3127 } 3128 3129 // Either we didn't meet the criteria for treating an lvalue as an rvalue, 3130 // above, or overload resolution failed. Either way, we need to try 3131 // (again) now with the return value expression as written. 3132 if (Res.isInvalid()) 3133 Res = PerformCopyInitialization(Entity, SourceLocation(), Value); 3134 3135 return Res; 3136 } 3137 3138 /// Determine whether the declared return type of the specified function 3139 /// contains 'auto'. 3140 static bool hasDeducedReturnType(FunctionDecl *FD) { 3141 const FunctionProtoType *FPT = 3142 FD->getTypeSourceInfo()->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 3143 return FPT->getReturnType()->isUndeducedType(); 3144 } 3145 3146 /// ActOnCapScopeReturnStmt - Utility routine to type-check return statements 3147 /// for capturing scopes. 3148 /// 3149 StmtResult 3150 Sema::ActOnCapScopeReturnStmt(SourceLocation ReturnLoc, Expr *RetValExp) { 3151 // If this is the first return we've seen, infer the return type. 3152 // [expr.prim.lambda]p4 in C++11; block literals follow the same rules. 3153 CapturingScopeInfo *CurCap = cast<CapturingScopeInfo>(getCurFunction()); 3154 QualType FnRetType = CurCap->ReturnType; 3155 LambdaScopeInfo *CurLambda = dyn_cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(CurCap); 3156 bool HasDeducedReturnType = 3157 CurLambda && hasDeducedReturnType(CurLambda->CallOperator); 3158 3159 if (ExprEvalContexts.back().Context == 3160 ExpressionEvaluationContext::DiscardedStatement && 3161 (HasDeducedReturnType || CurCap->HasImplicitReturnType)) { 3162 if (RetValExp) { 3163 ExprResult ER = ActOnFinishFullExpr(RetValExp, ReturnLoc); 3164 if (ER.isInvalid()) 3165 return StmtError(); 3166 RetValExp = ER.get(); 3167 } 3168 return new (Context) ReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp, nullptr); 3169 } 3170 3171 if (HasDeducedReturnType) { 3172 // In C++1y, the return type may involve 'auto'. 3173 // FIXME: Blocks might have a return type of 'auto' explicitly specified. 3174 FunctionDecl *FD = CurLambda->CallOperator; 3175 if (CurCap->ReturnType.isNull()) 3176 CurCap->ReturnType = FD->getReturnType(); 3177 3178 AutoType *AT = CurCap->ReturnType->getContainedAutoType(); 3179 assert(AT && "lost auto type from lambda return type"); 3180 if (DeduceFunctionTypeFromReturnExpr(FD, ReturnLoc, RetValExp, AT)) { 3181 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 3182 return StmtError(); 3183 } 3184 CurCap->ReturnType = FnRetType = FD->getReturnType(); 3185 } else if (CurCap->HasImplicitReturnType) { 3186 // For blocks/lambdas with implicit return types, we check each return 3187 // statement individually, and deduce the common return type when the block 3188 // or lambda is completed. 3189 // FIXME: Fold this into the 'auto' codepath above. 3190 if (RetValExp && !isa<InitListExpr>(RetValExp)) { 3191 ExprResult Result = DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(RetValExp); 3192 if (Result.isInvalid()) 3193 return StmtError(); 3194 RetValExp = Result.get(); 3195 3196 // DR1048: even prior to C++14, we should use the 'auto' deduction rules 3197 // when deducing a return type for a lambda-expression (or by extension 3198 // for a block). These rules differ from the stated C++11 rules only in 3199 // that they remove top-level cv-qualifiers. 3200 if (!CurContext->isDependentContext()) 3201 FnRetType = RetValExp->getType().getUnqualifiedType(); 3202 else 3203 FnRetType = CurCap->ReturnType = Context.DependentTy; 3204 } else { 3205 if (RetValExp) { 3206 // C++11 [expr.lambda.prim]p4 bans inferring the result from an 3207 // initializer list, because it is not an expression (even 3208 // though we represent it as one). We still deduce 'void'. 3209 Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_lambda_return_init_list) 3210 << RetValExp->getSourceRange(); 3211 } 3212 3213 FnRetType = Context.VoidTy; 3214 } 3215 3216 // Although we'll properly infer the type of the block once it's completed, 3217 // make sure we provide a return type now for better error recovery. 3218 if (CurCap->ReturnType.isNull()) 3219 CurCap->ReturnType = FnRetType; 3220 } 3221 assert(!FnRetType.isNull()); 3222 3223 if (BlockScopeInfo *CurBlock = dyn_cast<BlockScopeInfo>(CurCap)) { 3224 if (CurBlock->FunctionType->getAs<FunctionType>()->getNoReturnAttr()) { 3225 Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_noreturn_block_has_return_expr); 3226 return StmtError(); 3227 } 3228 } else if (CapturedRegionScopeInfo *CurRegion = 3229 dyn_cast<CapturedRegionScopeInfo>(CurCap)) { 3230 Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_return_in_captured_stmt) << CurRegion->getRegionName(); 3231 return StmtError(); 3232 } else { 3233 assert(CurLambda && "unknown kind of captured scope"); 3234 if (CurLambda->CallOperator->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>() 3235 ->getNoReturnAttr()) { 3236 Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_noreturn_lambda_has_return_expr); 3237 return StmtError(); 3238 } 3239 } 3240 3241 // Otherwise, verify that this result type matches the previous one. We are 3242 // pickier with blocks than for normal functions because we don't have GCC 3243 // compatibility to worry about here. 3244 const VarDecl *NRVOCandidate = nullptr; 3245 if (FnRetType->isDependentType()) { 3246 // Delay processing for now. TODO: there are lots of dependent 3247 // types we can conclusively prove aren't void. 3248 } else if (FnRetType->isVoidType()) { 3249 if (RetValExp && !isa<InitListExpr>(RetValExp) && 3250 !(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && 3251 (RetValExp->isTypeDependent() || 3252 RetValExp->getType()->isVoidType()))) { 3253 if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && 3254 RetValExp->getType()->isVoidType()) 3255 Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::ext_return_has_void_expr) << "literal" << 2; 3256 else { 3257 Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_return_block_has_expr); 3258 RetValExp = nullptr; 3259 } 3260 } 3261 } else if (!RetValExp) { 3262 return StmtError(Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_block_return_missing_expr)); 3263 } else if (!RetValExp->isTypeDependent()) { 3264 // we have a non-void block with an expression, continue checking 3265 3266 // C99 6.8.6.4p3(136): The return statement is not an assignment. The 3267 // overlap restriction of subclause 6.5.16.1 does not apply to the case of 3268 // function return. 3269 3270 // In C++ the return statement is handled via a copy initialization. 3271 // the C version of which boils down to CheckSingleAssignmentConstraints. 3272 NRVOCandidate = getCopyElisionCandidate(FnRetType, RetValExp, CES_Strict); 3273 InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeResult(ReturnLoc, 3274 FnRetType, 3275 NRVOCandidate != nullptr); 3276 ExprResult Res = PerformMoveOrCopyInitialization(Entity, NRVOCandidate, 3277 FnRetType, RetValExp); 3278 if (Res.isInvalid()) { 3279 // FIXME: Cleanup temporaries here, anyway? 3280 return StmtError(); 3281 } 3282 RetValExp = Res.get(); 3283 CheckReturnValExpr(RetValExp, FnRetType, ReturnLoc); 3284 } else { 3285 NRVOCandidate = getCopyElisionCandidate(FnRetType, RetValExp, CES_Strict); 3286 } 3287 3288 if (RetValExp) { 3289 ExprResult ER = ActOnFinishFullExpr(RetValExp, ReturnLoc); 3290 if (ER.isInvalid()) 3291 return StmtError(); 3292 RetValExp = ER.get(); 3293 } 3294 ReturnStmt *Result = new (Context) ReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp, 3295 NRVOCandidate); 3296 3297 // If we need to check for the named return value optimization, 3298 // or if we need to infer the return type, 3299 // save the return statement in our scope for later processing. 3300 if (CurCap->HasImplicitReturnType || NRVOCandidate) 3301 FunctionScopes.back()->Returns.push_back(Result); 3302 3303 if (FunctionScopes.back()->FirstReturnLoc.isInvalid()) 3304 FunctionScopes.back()->FirstReturnLoc = ReturnLoc; 3305 3306 return Result; 3307 } 3308 3309 namespace { 3310 /// Marks all typedefs in all local classes in a type referenced. 3311 /// 3312 /// In a function like 3313 /// auto f() { 3314 /// struct S { typedef int a; }; 3315 /// return S(); 3316 /// } 3317 /// 3318 /// the local type escapes and could be referenced in some TUs but not in 3319 /// others. Pretend that all local typedefs are always referenced, to not warn 3320 /// on this. This isn't necessary if f has internal linkage, or the typedef 3321 /// is private. 3322 class LocalTypedefNameReferencer 3323 : public RecursiveASTVisitor<LocalTypedefNameReferencer> { 3324 public: 3325 LocalTypedefNameReferencer(Sema &S) : S(S) {} 3326 bool VisitRecordType(const RecordType *RT); 3327 private: 3328 Sema &S; 3329 }; 3330 bool LocalTypedefNameReferencer::VisitRecordType(const RecordType *RT) { 3331 auto *R = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 3332 if (!R || !R->isLocalClass() || !R->isLocalClass()->isExternallyVisible() || 3333 R->isDependentType()) 3334 return true; 3335 for (auto *TmpD : R->decls()) 3336 if (auto *T = dyn_cast<TypedefNameDecl>(TmpD)) 3337 if (T->getAccess() != AS_private || R->hasFriends()) 3338 S.MarkAnyDeclReferenced(T->getLocation(), T, /*OdrUse=*/false); 3339 return true; 3340 } 3341 } 3342 3343 TypeLoc Sema::getReturnTypeLoc(FunctionDecl *FD) const { 3344 TypeLoc TL = FD->getTypeSourceInfo()->getTypeLoc().IgnoreParens(); 3345 while (auto ATL = TL.getAs<AttributedTypeLoc>()) 3346 TL = ATL.getModifiedLoc().IgnoreParens(); 3347 return TL.castAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>().getReturnLoc(); 3348 } 3349 3350 /// Deduce the return type for a function from a returned expression, per 3351 /// C++1y [dcl.spec.auto]p6. 3352 bool Sema::DeduceFunctionTypeFromReturnExpr(FunctionDecl *FD, 3353 SourceLocation ReturnLoc, 3354 Expr *&RetExpr, 3355 AutoType *AT) { 3356 // If this is the conversion function for a lambda, we choose to deduce it 3357 // type from the corresponding call operator, not from the synthesized return 3358 // statement within it. See Sema::DeduceReturnType. 3359 if (isLambdaConversionOperator(FD)) 3360 return false; 3361 3362 TypeLoc OrigResultType = getReturnTypeLoc(FD); 3363 QualType Deduced; 3364 3365 if (RetExpr && isa<InitListExpr>(RetExpr)) { 3366 // If the deduction is for a return statement and the initializer is 3367 // a braced-init-list, the program is ill-formed. 3368 Diag(RetExpr->getExprLoc(), 3369 getCurLambda() ? diag::err_lambda_return_init_list 3370 : diag::err_auto_fn_return_init_list) 3371 << RetExpr->getSourceRange(); 3372 return true; 3373 } 3374 3375 if (FD->isDependentContext()) { 3376 // C++1y [dcl.spec.auto]p12: 3377 // Return type deduction [...] occurs when the definition is 3378 // instantiated even if the function body contains a return 3379 // statement with a non-type-dependent operand. 3380 assert(AT->isDeduced() && "should have deduced to dependent type"); 3381 return false; 3382 } 3383 3384 if (RetExpr) { 3385 // Otherwise, [...] deduce a value for U using the rules of template 3386 // argument deduction. 3387 DeduceAutoResult DAR = DeduceAutoType(OrigResultType, RetExpr, Deduced); 3388 3389 if (DAR == DAR_Failed && !FD->isInvalidDecl()) 3390 Diag(RetExpr->getExprLoc(), diag::err_auto_fn_deduction_failure) 3391 << OrigResultType.getType() << RetExpr->getType(); 3392 3393 if (DAR != DAR_Succeeded) 3394 return true; 3395 3396 // If a local type is part of the returned type, mark its fields as 3397 // referenced. 3398 LocalTypedefNameReferencer Referencer(*this); 3399 Referencer.TraverseType(RetExpr->getType()); 3400 } else { 3401 // In the case of a return with no operand, the initializer is considered 3402 // to be void(). 3403 // 3404 // Deduction here can only succeed if the return type is exactly 'cv auto' 3405 // or 'decltype(auto)', so just check for that case directly. 3406 if (!OrigResultType.getType()->getAs<AutoType>()) { 3407 Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_auto_fn_return_void_but_not_auto) 3408 << OrigResultType.getType(); 3409 return true; 3410 } 3411 // We always deduce U = void in this case. 3412 Deduced = SubstAutoType(OrigResultType.getType(), Context.VoidTy); 3413 if (Deduced.isNull()) 3414 return true; 3415 } 3416 3417 // If a function with a declared return type that contains a placeholder type 3418 // has multiple return statements, the return type is deduced for each return 3419 // statement. [...] if the type deduced is not the same in each deduction, 3420 // the program is ill-formed. 3421 QualType DeducedT = AT->getDeducedType(); 3422 if (!DeducedT.isNull() && !FD->isInvalidDecl()) { 3423 AutoType *NewAT = Deduced->getContainedAutoType(); 3424 // It is possible that NewAT->getDeducedType() is null. When that happens, 3425 // we should not crash, instead we ignore this deduction. 3426 if (NewAT->getDeducedType().isNull()) 3427 return false; 3428 3429 CanQualType OldDeducedType = Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType( 3430 DeducedT); 3431 CanQualType NewDeducedType = Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType( 3432 NewAT->getDeducedType()); 3433 if (!FD->isDependentContext() && OldDeducedType != NewDeducedType) { 3434 const LambdaScopeInfo *LambdaSI = getCurLambda(); 3435 if (LambdaSI && LambdaSI->HasImplicitReturnType) { 3436 Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_typecheck_missing_return_type_incompatible) 3437 << NewAT->getDeducedType() << DeducedT 3438 << true /*IsLambda*/; 3439 } else { 3440 Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_auto_fn_different_deductions) 3441 << (AT->isDecltypeAuto() ? 1 : 0) 3442 << NewAT->getDeducedType() << DeducedT; 3443 } 3444 return true; 3445 } 3446 } else if (!FD->isInvalidDecl()) { 3447 // Update all declarations of the function to have the deduced return type. 3448 Context.adjustDeducedFunctionResultType(FD, Deduced); 3449 } 3450 3451 return false; 3452 } 3453 3454 StmtResult 3455 Sema::ActOnReturnStmt(SourceLocation ReturnLoc, Expr *RetValExp, 3456 Scope *CurScope) { 3457 StmtResult R = BuildReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp); 3458 if (R.isInvalid() || ExprEvalContexts.back().Context == 3459 ExpressionEvaluationContext::DiscardedStatement) 3460 return R; 3461 3462 if (VarDecl *VD = 3463 const_cast<VarDecl*>(cast<ReturnStmt>(R.get())->getNRVOCandidate())) { 3464 CurScope->addNRVOCandidate(VD); 3465 } else { 3466 CurScope->setNoNRVO(); 3467 } 3468 3469 CheckJumpOutOfSEHFinally(*this, ReturnLoc, *CurScope->getFnParent()); 3470 3471 return R; 3472 } 3473 3474 StmtResult Sema::BuildReturnStmt(SourceLocation ReturnLoc, Expr *RetValExp) { 3475 // Check for unexpanded parameter packs. 3476 if (RetValExp && DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(RetValExp)) 3477 return StmtError(); 3478 3479 if (isa<CapturingScopeInfo>(getCurFunction())) 3480 return ActOnCapScopeReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp); 3481 3482 QualType FnRetType; 3483 QualType RelatedRetType; 3484 const AttrVec *Attrs = nullptr; 3485 bool isObjCMethod = false; 3486 3487 if (const FunctionDecl *FD = getCurFunctionDecl()) { 3488 FnRetType = FD->getReturnType(); 3489 if (FD->hasAttrs()) 3490 Attrs = &FD->getAttrs(); 3491 if (FD->isNoReturn()) 3492 Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::warn_noreturn_function_has_return_expr) 3493 << FD->getDeclName(); 3494 if (FD->isMain() && RetValExp) 3495 if (isa<CXXBoolLiteralExpr>(RetValExp)) 3496 Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::warn_main_returns_bool_literal) 3497 << RetValExp->getSourceRange(); 3498 } else if (ObjCMethodDecl *MD = getCurMethodDecl()) { 3499 FnRetType = MD->getReturnType(); 3500 isObjCMethod = true; 3501 if (MD->hasAttrs()) 3502 Attrs = &MD->getAttrs(); 3503 if (MD->hasRelatedResultType() && MD->getClassInterface()) { 3504 // In the implementation of a method with a related return type, the 3505 // type used to type-check the validity of return statements within the 3506 // method body is a pointer to the type of the class being implemented. 3507 RelatedRetType = Context.getObjCInterfaceType(MD->getClassInterface()); 3508 RelatedRetType = Context.getObjCObjectPointerType(RelatedRetType); 3509 } 3510 } else // If we don't have a function/method context, bail. 3511 return StmtError(); 3512 3513 // C++1z: discarded return statements are not considered when deducing a 3514 // return type. 3515 if (ExprEvalContexts.back().Context == 3516 ExpressionEvaluationContext::DiscardedStatement && 3517 FnRetType->getContainedAutoType()) { 3518 if (RetValExp) { 3519 ExprResult ER = ActOnFinishFullExpr(RetValExp, ReturnLoc); 3520 if (ER.isInvalid()) 3521 return StmtError(); 3522 RetValExp = ER.get(); 3523 } 3524 return new (Context) ReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp, nullptr); 3525 } 3526 3527 // FIXME: Add a flag to the ScopeInfo to indicate whether we're performing 3528 // deduction. 3529 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14) { 3530 if (AutoType *AT = FnRetType->getContainedAutoType()) { 3531 FunctionDecl *FD = cast<FunctionDecl>(CurContext); 3532 if (DeduceFunctionTypeFromReturnExpr(FD, ReturnLoc, RetValExp, AT)) { 3533 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 3534 return StmtError(); 3535 } else { 3536 FnRetType = FD->getReturnType(); 3537 } 3538 } 3539 } 3540 3541 bool HasDependentReturnType = FnRetType->isDependentType(); 3542 3543 ReturnStmt *Result = nullptr; 3544 if (FnRetType->isVoidType()) { 3545 if (RetValExp) { 3546 if (isa<InitListExpr>(RetValExp)) { 3547 // We simply never allow init lists as the return value of void 3548 // functions. This is compatible because this was never allowed before, 3549 // so there's no legacy code to deal with. 3550 NamedDecl *CurDecl = getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl(); 3551 int FunctionKind = 0; 3552 if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(CurDecl)) 3553 FunctionKind = 1; 3554 else if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(CurDecl)) 3555 FunctionKind = 2; 3556 else if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(CurDecl)) 3557 FunctionKind = 3; 3558 3559 Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_return_init_list) 3560 << CurDecl->getDeclName() << FunctionKind 3561 << RetValExp->getSourceRange(); 3562 3563 // Drop the expression. 3564 RetValExp = nullptr; 3565 } else if (!RetValExp->isTypeDependent()) { 3566 // C99 6.8.6.4p1 (ext_ since GCC warns) 3567 unsigned D = diag::ext_return_has_expr; 3568 if (RetValExp->getType()->isVoidType()) { 3569 NamedDecl *CurDecl = getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl(); 3570 if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(CurDecl) || 3571 isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(CurDecl)) 3572 D = diag::err_ctor_dtor_returns_void; 3573 else 3574 D = diag::ext_return_has_void_expr; 3575 } 3576 else { 3577 ExprResult Result = RetValExp; 3578 Result = IgnoredValueConversions(Result.get()); 3579 if (Result.isInvalid()) 3580 return StmtError(); 3581 RetValExp = Result.get(); 3582 RetValExp = ImpCastExprToType(RetValExp, 3583 Context.VoidTy, CK_ToVoid).get(); 3584 } 3585 // return of void in constructor/destructor is illegal in C++. 3586 if (D == diag::err_ctor_dtor_returns_void) { 3587 NamedDecl *CurDecl = getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl(); 3588 Diag(ReturnLoc, D) 3589 << CurDecl->getDeclName() << isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(CurDecl) 3590 << RetValExp->getSourceRange(); 3591 } 3592 // return (some void expression); is legal in C++. 3593 else if (D != diag::ext_return_has_void_expr || 3594 !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { 3595 NamedDecl *CurDecl = getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl(); 3596 3597 int FunctionKind = 0; 3598 if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(CurDecl)) 3599 FunctionKind = 1; 3600 else if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(CurDecl)) 3601 FunctionKind = 2; 3602 else if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(CurDecl)) 3603 FunctionKind = 3; 3604 3605 Diag(ReturnLoc, D) 3606 << CurDecl->getDeclName() << FunctionKind 3607 << RetValExp->getSourceRange(); 3608 } 3609 } 3610 3611 if (RetValExp) { 3612 ExprResult ER = ActOnFinishFullExpr(RetValExp, ReturnLoc); 3613 if (ER.isInvalid()) 3614 return StmtError(); 3615 RetValExp = ER.get(); 3616 } 3617 } 3618 3619 Result = new (Context) ReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp, nullptr); 3620 } else if (!RetValExp && !HasDependentReturnType) { 3621 FunctionDecl *FD = getCurFunctionDecl(); 3622 3623 unsigned DiagID; 3624 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && FD && FD->isConstexpr()) { 3625 // C++11 [stmt.return]p2 3626 DiagID = diag::err_constexpr_return_missing_expr; 3627 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 3628 } else if (getLangOpts().C99) { 3629 // C99 6.8.6.4p1 (ext_ since GCC warns) 3630 DiagID = diag::ext_return_missing_expr; 3631 } else { 3632 // C90 6.6.6.4p4 3633 DiagID = diag::warn_return_missing_expr; 3634 } 3635 3636 if (FD) 3637 Diag(ReturnLoc, DiagID) << FD->getIdentifier() << 0/*fn*/; 3638 else 3639 Diag(ReturnLoc, DiagID) << getCurMethodDecl()->getDeclName() << 1/*meth*/; 3640 3641 Result = new (Context) ReturnStmt(ReturnLoc); 3642 } else { 3643 assert(RetValExp || HasDependentReturnType); 3644 const VarDecl *NRVOCandidate = nullptr; 3645 3646 QualType RetType = RelatedRetType.isNull() ? FnRetType : RelatedRetType; 3647 3648 // C99 6.8.6.4p3(136): The return statement is not an assignment. The 3649 // overlap restriction of subclause 6.5.16.1 does not apply to the case of 3650 // function return. 3651 3652 // In C++ the return statement is handled via a copy initialization, 3653 // the C version of which boils down to CheckSingleAssignmentConstraints. 3654 if (RetValExp) 3655 NRVOCandidate = getCopyElisionCandidate(FnRetType, RetValExp, CES_Strict); 3656 if (!HasDependentReturnType && !RetValExp->isTypeDependent()) { 3657 // we have a non-void function with an expression, continue checking 3658 InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeResult(ReturnLoc, 3659 RetType, 3660 NRVOCandidate != nullptr); 3661 ExprResult Res = PerformMoveOrCopyInitialization(Entity, NRVOCandidate, 3662 RetType, RetValExp); 3663 if (Res.isInvalid()) { 3664 // FIXME: Clean up temporaries here anyway? 3665 return StmtError(); 3666 } 3667 RetValExp = Res.getAs<Expr>(); 3668 3669 // If we have a related result type, we need to implicitly 3670 // convert back to the formal result type. We can't pretend to 3671 // initialize the result again --- we might end double-retaining 3672 // --- so instead we initialize a notional temporary. 3673 if (!RelatedRetType.isNull()) { 3674 Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeRelatedResult(getCurMethodDecl(), 3675 FnRetType); 3676 Res = PerformCopyInitialization(Entity, ReturnLoc, RetValExp); 3677 if (Res.isInvalid()) { 3678 // FIXME: Clean up temporaries here anyway? 3679 return StmtError(); 3680 } 3681 RetValExp = Res.getAs<Expr>(); 3682 } 3683 3684 CheckReturnValExpr(RetValExp, FnRetType, ReturnLoc, isObjCMethod, Attrs, 3685 getCurFunctionDecl()); 3686 } 3687 3688 if (RetValExp) { 3689 ExprResult ER = ActOnFinishFullExpr(RetValExp, ReturnLoc); 3690 if (ER.isInvalid()) 3691 return StmtError(); 3692 RetValExp = ER.get(); 3693 } 3694 Result = new (Context) ReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp, NRVOCandidate); 3695 } 3696 3697 // If we need to check for the named return value optimization, save the 3698 // return statement in our scope for later processing. 3699 if (Result->getNRVOCandidate()) 3700 FunctionScopes.back()->Returns.push_back(Result); 3701 3702 if (FunctionScopes.back()->FirstReturnLoc.isInvalid()) 3703 FunctionScopes.back()->FirstReturnLoc = ReturnLoc; 3704 3705 return Result; 3706 } 3707 3708 StmtResult 3709 Sema::ActOnObjCAtCatchStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, 3710 SourceLocation RParen, Decl *Parm, 3711 Stmt *Body) { 3712 VarDecl *Var = cast_or_null<VarDecl>(Parm); 3713 if (Var && Var->isInvalidDecl()) 3714 return StmtError(); 3715 3716 return new (Context) ObjCAtCatchStmt(AtLoc, RParen, Var, Body); 3717 } 3718 3719 StmtResult 3720 Sema::ActOnObjCAtFinallyStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, Stmt *Body) { 3721 return new (Context) ObjCAtFinallyStmt(AtLoc, Body); 3722 } 3723 3724 StmtResult 3725 Sema::ActOnObjCAtTryStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, Stmt *Try, 3726 MultiStmtArg CatchStmts, Stmt *Finally) { 3727 if (!getLangOpts().ObjCExceptions) 3728 Diag(AtLoc, diag::err_objc_exceptions_disabled) << "@try"; 3729 3730 setFunctionHasBranchProtectedScope(); 3731 unsigned NumCatchStmts = CatchStmts.size(); 3732 return ObjCAtTryStmt::Create(Context, AtLoc, Try, CatchStmts.data(), 3733 NumCatchStmts, Finally); 3734 } 3735 3736 StmtResult Sema::BuildObjCAtThrowStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, Expr *Throw) { 3737 if (Throw) { 3738 ExprResult Result = DefaultLvalueConversion(Throw); 3739 if (Result.isInvalid()) 3740 return StmtError(); 3741 3742 Result = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Result.get()); 3743 if (Result.isInvalid()) 3744 return StmtError(); 3745 Throw = Result.get(); 3746 3747 QualType ThrowType = Throw->getType(); 3748 // Make sure the expression type is an ObjC pointer or "void *". 3749 if (!ThrowType->isDependentType() && 3750 !ThrowType->isObjCObjectPointerType()) { 3751 const PointerType *PT = ThrowType->getAs<PointerType>(); 3752 if (!PT || !PT->getPointeeType()->isVoidType()) 3753 return StmtError(Diag(AtLoc, diag::err_objc_throw_expects_object) 3754 << Throw->getType() << Throw->getSourceRange()); 3755 } 3756 } 3757 3758 return new (Context) ObjCAtThrowStmt(AtLoc, Throw); 3759 } 3760 3761 StmtResult 3762 Sema::ActOnObjCAtThrowStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, Expr *Throw, 3763 Scope *CurScope) { 3764 if (!getLangOpts().ObjCExceptions) 3765 Diag(AtLoc, diag::err_objc_exceptions_disabled) << "@throw"; 3766 3767 if (!Throw) { 3768 // @throw without an expression designates a rethrow (which must occur 3769 // in the context of an @catch clause). 3770 Scope *AtCatchParent = CurScope; 3771 while (AtCatchParent && !AtCatchParent->isAtCatchScope()) 3772 AtCatchParent = AtCatchParent->getParent(); 3773 if (!AtCatchParent) 3774 return StmtError(Diag(AtLoc, diag::err_rethrow_used_outside_catch)); 3775 } 3776 return BuildObjCAtThrowStmt(AtLoc, Throw); 3777 } 3778 3779 ExprResult 3780 Sema::ActOnObjCAtSynchronizedOperand(SourceLocation atLoc, Expr *operand) { 3781 ExprResult result = DefaultLvalueConversion(operand); 3782 if (result.isInvalid()) 3783 return ExprError(); 3784 operand = result.get(); 3785 3786 // Make sure the expression type is an ObjC pointer or "void *". 3787 QualType type = operand->getType(); 3788 if (!type->isDependentType() && 3789 !type->isObjCObjectPointerType()) { 3790 const PointerType *pointerType = type->getAs<PointerType>(); 3791 if (!pointerType || !pointerType->getPointeeType()->isVoidType()) { 3792 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { 3793 if (RequireCompleteType(atLoc, type, 3794 diag::err_incomplete_receiver_type)) 3795 return Diag(atLoc, diag::err_objc_synchronized_expects_object) 3796 << type << operand->getSourceRange(); 3797 3798 ExprResult result = PerformContextuallyConvertToObjCPointer(operand); 3799 if (result.isInvalid()) 3800 return ExprError(); 3801 if (!result.isUsable()) 3802 return Diag(atLoc, diag::err_objc_synchronized_expects_object) 3803 << type << operand->getSourceRange(); 3804 3805 operand = result.get(); 3806 } else { 3807 return Diag(atLoc, diag::err_objc_synchronized_expects_object) 3808 << type << operand->getSourceRange(); 3809 } 3810 } 3811 } 3812 3813 // The operand to @synchronized is a full-expression. 3814 return ActOnFinishFullExpr(operand); 3815 } 3816 3817 StmtResult 3818 Sema::ActOnObjCAtSynchronizedStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, Expr *SyncExpr, 3819 Stmt *SyncBody) { 3820 // We can't jump into or indirect-jump out of a @synchronized block. 3821 setFunctionHasBranchProtectedScope(); 3822 return new (Context) ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt(AtLoc, SyncExpr, SyncBody); 3823 } 3824 3825 /// ActOnCXXCatchBlock - Takes an exception declaration and a handler block 3826 /// and creates a proper catch handler from them. 3827 StmtResult 3828 Sema::ActOnCXXCatchBlock(SourceLocation CatchLoc, Decl *ExDecl, 3829 Stmt *HandlerBlock) { 3830 // There's nothing to test that ActOnExceptionDecl didn't already test. 3831 return new (Context) 3832 CXXCatchStmt(CatchLoc, cast_or_null<VarDecl>(ExDecl), HandlerBlock); 3833 } 3834 3835 StmtResult 3836 Sema::ActOnObjCAutoreleasePoolStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, Stmt *Body) { 3837 setFunctionHasBranchProtectedScope(); 3838 return new (Context) ObjCAutoreleasePoolStmt(AtLoc, Body); 3839 } 3840 3841 namespace { 3842 class CatchHandlerType { 3843 QualType QT; 3844 unsigned IsPointer : 1; 3845 3846 // This is a special constructor to be used only with DenseMapInfo's 3847 // getEmptyKey() and getTombstoneKey() functions. 3848 friend struct llvm::DenseMapInfo<CatchHandlerType>; 3849 enum Unique { ForDenseMap }; 3850 CatchHandlerType(QualType QT, Unique) : QT(QT), IsPointer(false) {} 3851 3852 public: 3853 /// Used when creating a CatchHandlerType from a handler type; will determine 3854 /// whether the type is a pointer or reference and will strip off the top 3855 /// level pointer and cv-qualifiers. 3856 CatchHandlerType(QualType Q) : QT(Q), IsPointer(false) { 3857 if (QT->isPointerType()) 3858 IsPointer = true; 3859 3860 if (IsPointer || QT->isReferenceType()) 3861 QT = QT->getPointeeType(); 3862 QT = QT.getUnqualifiedType(); 3863 } 3864 3865 /// Used when creating a CatchHandlerType from a base class type; pretends the 3866 /// type passed in had the pointer qualifier, does not need to get an 3867 /// unqualified type. 3868 CatchHandlerType(QualType QT, bool IsPointer) 3869 : QT(QT), IsPointer(IsPointer) {} 3870 3871 QualType underlying() const { return QT; } 3872 bool isPointer() const { return IsPointer; } 3873 3874 friend bool operator==(const CatchHandlerType &LHS, 3875 const CatchHandlerType &RHS) { 3876 // If the pointer qualification does not match, we can return early. 3877 if (LHS.IsPointer != RHS.IsPointer) 3878 return false; 3879 // Otherwise, check the underlying type without cv-qualifiers. 3880 return LHS.QT == RHS.QT; 3881 } 3882 }; 3883 } // namespace 3884 3885 namespace llvm { 3886 template <> struct DenseMapInfo<CatchHandlerType> { 3887 static CatchHandlerType getEmptyKey() { 3888 return CatchHandlerType(DenseMapInfo<QualType>::getEmptyKey(), 3889 CatchHandlerType::ForDenseMap); 3890 } 3891 3892 static CatchHandlerType getTombstoneKey() { 3893 return CatchHandlerType(DenseMapInfo<QualType>::getTombstoneKey(), 3894 CatchHandlerType::ForDenseMap); 3895 } 3896 3897 static unsigned getHashValue(const CatchHandlerType &Base) { 3898 return DenseMapInfo<QualType>::getHashValue(Base.underlying()); 3899 } 3900 3901 static bool isEqual(const CatchHandlerType &LHS, 3902 const CatchHandlerType &RHS) { 3903 return LHS == RHS; 3904 } 3905 }; 3906 } 3907 3908 namespace { 3909 class CatchTypePublicBases { 3910 ASTContext &Ctx; 3911 const llvm::DenseMap<CatchHandlerType, CXXCatchStmt *> &TypesToCheck; 3912 const bool CheckAgainstPointer; 3913 3914 CXXCatchStmt *FoundHandler; 3915 CanQualType FoundHandlerType; 3916 3917 public: 3918 CatchTypePublicBases( 3919 ASTContext &Ctx, 3920 const llvm::DenseMap<CatchHandlerType, CXXCatchStmt *> &T, bool C) 3921 : Ctx(Ctx), TypesToCheck(T), CheckAgainstPointer(C), 3922 FoundHandler(nullptr) {} 3923 3924 CXXCatchStmt *getFoundHandler() const { return FoundHandler; } 3925 CanQualType getFoundHandlerType() const { return FoundHandlerType; } 3926 3927 bool operator()(const CXXBaseSpecifier *S, CXXBasePath &) { 3928 if (S->getAccessSpecifier() == AccessSpecifier::AS_public) { 3929 CatchHandlerType Check(S->getType(), CheckAgainstPointer); 3930 const auto &M = TypesToCheck; 3931 auto I = M.find(Check); 3932 if (I != M.end()) { 3933 FoundHandler = I->second; 3934 FoundHandlerType = Ctx.getCanonicalType(S->getType()); 3935 return true; 3936 } 3937 } 3938 return false; 3939 } 3940 }; 3941 } 3942 3943 /// ActOnCXXTryBlock - Takes a try compound-statement and a number of 3944 /// handlers and creates a try statement from them. 3945 StmtResult Sema::ActOnCXXTryBlock(SourceLocation TryLoc, Stmt *TryBlock, 3946 ArrayRef<Stmt *> Handlers) { 3947 // Don't report an error if 'try' is used in system headers. 3948 if (!getLangOpts().CXXExceptions && 3949 !getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(TryLoc) && 3950 (!getLangOpts().OpenMPIsDevice || 3951 !getLangOpts().OpenMPHostCXXExceptions || 3952 isInOpenMPTargetExecutionDirective() || 3953 isInOpenMPDeclareTargetContext())) 3954 Diag(TryLoc, diag::err_exceptions_disabled) << "try"; 3955 3956 // Exceptions aren't allowed in CUDA device code. 3957 if (getLangOpts().CUDA) 3958 CUDADiagIfDeviceCode(TryLoc, diag::err_cuda_device_exceptions) 3959 << "try" << CurrentCUDATarget(); 3960 3961 if (getCurScope() && getCurScope()->isOpenMPSimdDirectiveScope()) 3962 Diag(TryLoc, diag::err_omp_simd_region_cannot_use_stmt) << "try"; 3963 3964 sema::FunctionScopeInfo *FSI = getCurFunction(); 3965 3966 // C++ try is incompatible with SEH __try. 3967 if (!getLangOpts().Borland && FSI->FirstSEHTryLoc.isValid()) { 3968 Diag(TryLoc, diag::err_mixing_cxx_try_seh_try); 3969 Diag(FSI->FirstSEHTryLoc, diag::note_conflicting_try_here) << "'__try'"; 3970 } 3971 3972 const unsigned NumHandlers = Handlers.size(); 3973 assert(!Handlers.empty() && 3974 "The parser shouldn't call this if there are no handlers."); 3975 3976 llvm::DenseMap<CatchHandlerType, CXXCatchStmt *> HandledTypes; 3977 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumHandlers; ++i) { 3978 CXXCatchStmt *H = cast<CXXCatchStmt>(Handlers[i]); 3979 3980 // Diagnose when the handler is a catch-all handler, but it isn't the last 3981 // handler for the try block. [except.handle]p5. Also, skip exception 3982 // declarations that are invalid, since we can't usefully report on them. 3983 if (!H->getExceptionDecl()) { 3984 if (i < NumHandlers - 1) 3985 return StmtError(Diag(H->getBeginLoc(), diag::err_early_catch_all)); 3986 continue; 3987 } else if (H->getExceptionDecl()->isInvalidDecl()) 3988 continue; 3989 3990 // Walk the type hierarchy to diagnose when this type has already been 3991 // handled (duplication), or cannot be handled (derivation inversion). We 3992 // ignore top-level cv-qualifiers, per [except.handle]p3 3993 CatchHandlerType HandlerCHT = 3994 (QualType)Context.getCanonicalType(H->getCaughtType()); 3995 3996 // We can ignore whether the type is a reference or a pointer; we need the 3997 // underlying declaration type in order to get at the underlying record 3998 // decl, if there is one. 3999 QualType Underlying = HandlerCHT.underlying(); 4000 if (auto *RD = Underlying->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) { 4001 if (!RD->hasDefinition()) 4002 continue; 4003 // Check that none of the public, unambiguous base classes are in the 4004 // map ([except.handle]p1). Give the base classes the same pointer 4005 // qualification as the original type we are basing off of. This allows 4006 // comparison against the handler type using the same top-level pointer 4007 // as the original type. 4008 CXXBasePaths Paths; 4009 Paths.setOrigin(RD); 4010 CatchTypePublicBases CTPB(Context, HandledTypes, HandlerCHT.isPointer()); 4011 if (RD->lookupInBases(CTPB, Paths)) { 4012 const CXXCatchStmt *Problem = CTPB.getFoundHandler(); 4013 if (!Paths.isAmbiguous(CTPB.getFoundHandlerType())) { 4014 Diag(H->getExceptionDecl()->getTypeSpecStartLoc(), 4015 diag::warn_exception_caught_by_earlier_handler) 4016 << H->getCaughtType(); 4017 Diag(Problem->getExceptionDecl()->getTypeSpecStartLoc(), 4018 diag::note_previous_exception_handler) 4019 << Problem->getCaughtType(); 4020 } 4021 } 4022 } 4023 4024 // Add the type the list of ones we have handled; diagnose if we've already 4025 // handled it. 4026 auto R = HandledTypes.insert(std::make_pair(H->getCaughtType(), H)); 4027 if (!R.second) { 4028 const CXXCatchStmt *Problem = R.first->second; 4029 Diag(H->getExceptionDecl()->getTypeSpecStartLoc(), 4030 diag::warn_exception_caught_by_earlier_handler) 4031 << H->getCaughtType(); 4032 Diag(Problem->getExceptionDecl()->getTypeSpecStartLoc(), 4033 diag::note_previous_exception_handler) 4034 << Problem->getCaughtType(); 4035 } 4036 } 4037 4038 FSI->setHasCXXTry(TryLoc); 4039 4040 return CXXTryStmt::Create(Context, TryLoc, TryBlock, Handlers); 4041 } 4042 4043 StmtResult Sema::ActOnSEHTryBlock(bool IsCXXTry, SourceLocation TryLoc, 4044 Stmt *TryBlock, Stmt *Handler) { 4045 assert(TryBlock && Handler); 4046 4047 sema::FunctionScopeInfo *FSI = getCurFunction(); 4048 4049 // SEH __try is incompatible with C++ try. Borland appears to support this, 4050 // however. 4051 if (!getLangOpts().Borland) { 4052 if (FSI->FirstCXXTryLoc.isValid()) { 4053 Diag(TryLoc, diag::err_mixing_cxx_try_seh_try); 4054 Diag(FSI->FirstCXXTryLoc, diag::note_conflicting_try_here) << "'try'"; 4055 } 4056 } 4057 4058 FSI->setHasSEHTry(TryLoc); 4059 4060 // Reject __try in Obj-C methods, blocks, and captured decls, since we don't 4061 // track if they use SEH. 4062 DeclContext *DC = CurContext; 4063 while (DC && !DC->isFunctionOrMethod()) 4064 DC = DC->getParent(); 4065 FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(DC); 4066 if (FD) 4067 FD->setUsesSEHTry(true); 4068 else 4069 Diag(TryLoc, diag::err_seh_try_outside_functions); 4070 4071 // Reject __try on unsupported targets. 4072 if (!Context.getTargetInfo().isSEHTrySupported()) 4073 Diag(TryLoc, diag::err_seh_try_unsupported); 4074 4075 return SEHTryStmt::Create(Context, IsCXXTry, TryLoc, TryBlock, Handler); 4076 } 4077 4078 StmtResult 4079 Sema::ActOnSEHExceptBlock(SourceLocation Loc, 4080 Expr *FilterExpr, 4081 Stmt *Block) { 4082 assert(FilterExpr && Block); 4083 4084 if(!FilterExpr->getType()->isIntegerType()) { 4085 return StmtError(Diag(FilterExpr->getExprLoc(), 4086 diag::err_filter_expression_integral) 4087 << FilterExpr->getType()); 4088 } 4089 4090 return SEHExceptStmt::Create(Context,Loc,FilterExpr,Block); 4091 } 4092 4093 void Sema::ActOnStartSEHFinallyBlock() { 4094 CurrentSEHFinally.push_back(CurScope); 4095 } 4096 4097 void Sema::ActOnAbortSEHFinallyBlock() { 4098 CurrentSEHFinally.pop_back(); 4099 } 4100 4101 StmtResult Sema::ActOnFinishSEHFinallyBlock(SourceLocation Loc, Stmt *Block) { 4102 assert(Block); 4103 CurrentSEHFinally.pop_back(); 4104 return SEHFinallyStmt::Create(Context, Loc, Block); 4105 } 4106 4107 StmtResult 4108 Sema::ActOnSEHLeaveStmt(SourceLocation Loc, Scope *CurScope) { 4109 Scope *SEHTryParent = CurScope; 4110 while (SEHTryParent && !SEHTryParent->isSEHTryScope()) 4111 SEHTryParent = SEHTryParent->getParent(); 4112 if (!SEHTryParent) 4113 return StmtError(Diag(Loc, diag::err_ms___leave_not_in___try)); 4114 CheckJumpOutOfSEHFinally(*this, Loc, *SEHTryParent); 4115 4116 return new (Context) SEHLeaveStmt(Loc); 4117 } 4118 4119 StmtResult Sema::BuildMSDependentExistsStmt(SourceLocation KeywordLoc, 4120 bool IsIfExists, 4121 NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc, 4122 DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo, 4123 Stmt *Nested) 4124 { 4125 return new (Context) MSDependentExistsStmt(KeywordLoc, IsIfExists, 4126 QualifierLoc, NameInfo, 4127 cast<CompoundStmt>(Nested)); 4128 } 4129 4130 4131 StmtResult Sema::ActOnMSDependentExistsStmt(SourceLocation KeywordLoc, 4132 bool IsIfExists, 4133 CXXScopeSpec &SS, 4134 UnqualifiedId &Name, 4135 Stmt *Nested) { 4136 return BuildMSDependentExistsStmt(KeywordLoc, IsIfExists, 4137 SS.getWithLocInContext(Context), 4138 GetNameFromUnqualifiedId(Name), 4139 Nested); 4140 } 4141 4142 RecordDecl* 4143 Sema::CreateCapturedStmtRecordDecl(CapturedDecl *&CD, SourceLocation Loc, 4144 unsigned NumParams) { 4145 DeclContext *DC = CurContext; 4146 while (!(DC->isFunctionOrMethod() || DC->isRecord() || DC->isFileContext())) 4147 DC = DC->getParent(); 4148 4149 RecordDecl *RD = nullptr; 4150 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) 4151 RD = CXXRecordDecl::Create(Context, TTK_Struct, DC, Loc, Loc, 4152 /*Id=*/nullptr); 4153 else 4154 RD = RecordDecl::Create(Context, TTK_Struct, DC, Loc, Loc, /*Id=*/nullptr); 4155 4156 RD->setCapturedRecord(); 4157 DC->addDecl(RD); 4158 RD->setImplicit(); 4159 RD->startDefinition(); 4160 4161 assert(NumParams > 0 && "CapturedStmt requires context parameter"); 4162 CD = CapturedDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, NumParams); 4163 DC->addDecl(CD); 4164 return RD; 4165 } 4166 4167 static void 4168 buildCapturedStmtCaptureList(SmallVectorImpl<CapturedStmt::Capture> &Captures, 4169 SmallVectorImpl<Expr *> &CaptureInits, 4170 ArrayRef<sema::Capture> Candidates) { 4171 for (const sema::Capture &Cap : Candidates) { 4172 if (Cap.isThisCapture()) { 4173 Captures.push_back(CapturedStmt::Capture(Cap.getLocation(), 4174 CapturedStmt::VCK_This)); 4175 CaptureInits.push_back(Cap.getInitExpr()); 4176 continue; 4177 } else if (Cap.isVLATypeCapture()) { 4178 Captures.push_back( 4179 CapturedStmt::Capture(Cap.getLocation(), CapturedStmt::VCK_VLAType)); 4180 CaptureInits.push_back(nullptr); 4181 continue; 4182 } 4183 4184 Captures.push_back(CapturedStmt::Capture(Cap.getLocation(), 4185 Cap.isReferenceCapture() 4186 ? CapturedStmt::VCK_ByRef 4187 : CapturedStmt::VCK_ByCopy, 4188 Cap.getVariable())); 4189 CaptureInits.push_back(Cap.getInitExpr()); 4190 } 4191 } 4192 4193 void Sema::ActOnCapturedRegionStart(SourceLocation Loc, Scope *CurScope, 4194 CapturedRegionKind Kind, 4195 unsigned NumParams) { 4196 CapturedDecl *CD = nullptr; 4197 RecordDecl *RD = CreateCapturedStmtRecordDecl(CD, Loc, NumParams); 4198 4199 // Build the context parameter 4200 DeclContext *DC = CapturedDecl::castToDeclContext(CD); 4201 IdentifierInfo *ParamName = &Context.Idents.get("__context"); 4202 QualType ParamType = Context.getPointerType(Context.getTagDeclType(RD)); 4203 auto *Param = 4204 ImplicitParamDecl::Create(Context, DC, Loc, ParamName, ParamType, 4205 ImplicitParamDecl::CapturedContext); 4206 DC->addDecl(Param); 4207 4208 CD->setContextParam(0, Param); 4209 4210 // Enter the capturing scope for this captured region. 4211 PushCapturedRegionScope(CurScope, CD, RD, Kind); 4212 4213 if (CurScope) 4214 PushDeclContext(CurScope, CD); 4215 else 4216 CurContext = CD; 4217 4218 PushExpressionEvaluationContext( 4219 ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated); 4220 } 4221 4222 void Sema::ActOnCapturedRegionStart(SourceLocation Loc, Scope *CurScope, 4223 CapturedRegionKind Kind, 4224 ArrayRef<CapturedParamNameType> Params) { 4225 CapturedDecl *CD = nullptr; 4226 RecordDecl *RD = CreateCapturedStmtRecordDecl(CD, Loc, Params.size()); 4227 4228 // Build the context parameter 4229 DeclContext *DC = CapturedDecl::castToDeclContext(CD); 4230 bool ContextIsFound = false; 4231 unsigned ParamNum = 0; 4232 for (ArrayRef<CapturedParamNameType>::iterator I = Params.begin(), 4233 E = Params.end(); 4234 I != E; ++I, ++ParamNum) { 4235 if (I->second.isNull()) { 4236 assert(!ContextIsFound && 4237 "null type has been found already for '__context' parameter"); 4238 IdentifierInfo *ParamName = &Context.Idents.get("__context"); 4239 QualType ParamType = Context.getPointerType(Context.getTagDeclType(RD)) 4240 .withConst() 4241 .withRestrict(); 4242 auto *Param = 4243 ImplicitParamDecl::Create(Context, DC, Loc, ParamName, ParamType, 4244 ImplicitParamDecl::CapturedContext); 4245 DC->addDecl(Param); 4246 CD->setContextParam(ParamNum, Param); 4247 ContextIsFound = true; 4248 } else { 4249 IdentifierInfo *ParamName = &Context.Idents.get(I->first); 4250 auto *Param = 4251 ImplicitParamDecl::Create(Context, DC, Loc, ParamName, I->second, 4252 ImplicitParamDecl::CapturedContext); 4253 DC->addDecl(Param); 4254 CD->setParam(ParamNum, Param); 4255 } 4256 } 4257 assert(ContextIsFound && "no null type for '__context' parameter"); 4258 if (!ContextIsFound) { 4259 // Add __context implicitly if it is not specified. 4260 IdentifierInfo *ParamName = &Context.Idents.get("__context"); 4261 QualType ParamType = Context.getPointerType(Context.getTagDeclType(RD)); 4262 auto *Param = 4263 ImplicitParamDecl::Create(Context, DC, Loc, ParamName, ParamType, 4264 ImplicitParamDecl::CapturedContext); 4265 DC->addDecl(Param); 4266 CD->setContextParam(ParamNum, Param); 4267 } 4268 // Enter the capturing scope for this captured region. 4269 PushCapturedRegionScope(CurScope, CD, RD, Kind); 4270 4271 if (CurScope) 4272 PushDeclContext(CurScope, CD); 4273 else 4274 CurContext = CD; 4275 4276 PushExpressionEvaluationContext( 4277 ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated); 4278 } 4279 4280 void Sema::ActOnCapturedRegionError() { 4281 DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext(); 4282 PopExpressionEvaluationContext(); 4283 4284 CapturedRegionScopeInfo *RSI = getCurCapturedRegion(); 4285 RecordDecl *Record = RSI->TheRecordDecl; 4286 Record->setInvalidDecl(); 4287 4288 SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields(Record->fields()); 4289 ActOnFields(/*Scope=*/nullptr, Record->getLocation(), Record, Fields, 4290 SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(), ParsedAttributesView()); 4291 4292 PopDeclContext(); 4293 PopFunctionScopeInfo(); 4294 } 4295 4296 StmtResult Sema::ActOnCapturedRegionEnd(Stmt *S) { 4297 CapturedRegionScopeInfo *RSI = getCurCapturedRegion(); 4298 4299 SmallVector<CapturedStmt::Capture, 4> Captures; 4300 SmallVector<Expr *, 4> CaptureInits; 4301 buildCapturedStmtCaptureList(Captures, CaptureInits, RSI->Captures); 4302 4303 CapturedDecl *CD = RSI->TheCapturedDecl; 4304 RecordDecl *RD = RSI->TheRecordDecl; 4305 4306 CapturedStmt *Res = CapturedStmt::Create( 4307 getASTContext(), S, static_cast<CapturedRegionKind>(RSI->CapRegionKind), 4308 Captures, CaptureInits, CD, RD); 4309 4310 CD->setBody(Res->getCapturedStmt()); 4311 RD->completeDefinition(); 4312 4313 DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext(); 4314 PopExpressionEvaluationContext(); 4315 4316 PopDeclContext(); 4317 PopFunctionScopeInfo(); 4318 4319 return Res; 4320 } 4321