1 //===--- SemaStmt.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Statements ------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file implements semantic analysis for statements.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "Sema.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/APValue.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/StmtObjC.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h"
21 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
22 using namespace clang;
23 
24 Sema::OwningStmtResult Sema::ActOnExprStmt(FullExprArg expr) {
25   Expr *E = expr->takeAs<Expr>();
26   assert(E && "ActOnExprStmt(): missing expression");
27 
28   // C99 6.8.3p2: The expression in an expression statement is evaluated as a
29   // void expression for its side effects.  Conversion to void allows any
30   // operand, even incomplete types.
31 
32   // Same thing in for stmt first clause (when expr) and third clause.
33   return Owned(static_cast<Stmt*>(E));
34 }
35 
36 
37 Sema::OwningStmtResult Sema::ActOnNullStmt(SourceLocation SemiLoc) {
38   return Owned(new (Context) NullStmt(SemiLoc));
39 }
40 
41 Sema::OwningStmtResult Sema::ActOnDeclStmt(DeclGroupPtrTy dg,
42                                            SourceLocation StartLoc,
43                                            SourceLocation EndLoc) {
44   DeclGroupRef DG = dg.getAsVal<DeclGroupRef>();
45 
46   // If we have an invalid decl, just return an error.
47   if (DG.isNull()) return StmtError();
48 
49   return Owned(new (Context) DeclStmt(DG, StartLoc, EndLoc));
50 }
51 
52 Action::OwningStmtResult
53 Sema::ActOnCompoundStmt(SourceLocation L, SourceLocation R,
54                         MultiStmtArg elts, bool isStmtExpr) {
55   unsigned NumElts = elts.size();
56   Stmt **Elts = reinterpret_cast<Stmt**>(elts.release());
57   // If we're in C89 mode, check that we don't have any decls after stmts.  If
58   // so, emit an extension diagnostic.
59   if (!getLangOptions().C99 && !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) {
60     // Note that __extension__ can be around a decl.
61     unsigned i = 0;
62     // Skip over all declarations.
63     for (; i != NumElts && isa<DeclStmt>(Elts[i]); ++i)
64       /*empty*/;
65 
66     // We found the end of the list or a statement.  Scan for another declstmt.
67     for (; i != NumElts && !isa<DeclStmt>(Elts[i]); ++i)
68       /*empty*/;
69 
70     if (i != NumElts) {
71       Decl *D = *cast<DeclStmt>(Elts[i])->decl_begin();
72       Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::ext_mixed_decls_code);
73     }
74   }
75   // Warn about unused expressions in statements.
76   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElts; ++i) {
77     Expr *E = dyn_cast<Expr>(Elts[i]);
78     if (!E) continue;
79 
80     // Warn about expressions with unused results if they are non-void and if
81     // this not the last stmt in a stmt expr.
82     if (E->getType()->isVoidType() || (isStmtExpr && i == NumElts-1))
83       continue;
84 
85     SourceLocation Loc;
86     SourceRange R1, R2;
87     if (!E->isUnusedResultAWarning(Loc, R1, R2))
88       continue;
89 
90     Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_expr) << R1 << R2;
91   }
92 
93   return Owned(new (Context) CompoundStmt(Context, Elts, NumElts, L, R));
94 }
95 
96 Action::OwningStmtResult
97 Sema::ActOnCaseStmt(SourceLocation CaseLoc, ExprArg lhsval,
98                     SourceLocation DotDotDotLoc, ExprArg rhsval,
99                     SourceLocation ColonLoc) {
100   assert((lhsval.get() != 0) && "missing expression in case statement");
101 
102   // C99 6.8.4.2p3: The expression shall be an integer constant.
103   // However, GCC allows any evaluatable integer expression.
104   Expr *LHSVal = static_cast<Expr*>(lhsval.get());
105   if (!LHSVal->isTypeDependent() && !LHSVal->isValueDependent() &&
106       VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(LHSVal))
107     return StmtError();
108 
109   // GCC extension: The expression shall be an integer constant.
110 
111   Expr *RHSVal = static_cast<Expr*>(rhsval.get());
112   if (RHSVal && !RHSVal->isTypeDependent() && !RHSVal->isValueDependent() &&
113       VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(RHSVal)) {
114     RHSVal = 0;  // Recover by just forgetting about it.
115     rhsval = 0;
116   }
117 
118   if (getSwitchStack().empty()) {
119     Diag(CaseLoc, diag::err_case_not_in_switch);
120     return StmtError();
121   }
122 
123   // Only now release the smart pointers.
124   lhsval.release();
125   rhsval.release();
126   CaseStmt *CS = new (Context) CaseStmt(LHSVal, RHSVal, CaseLoc, DotDotDotLoc,
127                                         ColonLoc);
128   getSwitchStack().back()->addSwitchCase(CS);
129   return Owned(CS);
130 }
131 
132 /// ActOnCaseStmtBody - This installs a statement as the body of a case.
133 void Sema::ActOnCaseStmtBody(StmtTy *caseStmt, StmtArg subStmt) {
134   CaseStmt *CS = static_cast<CaseStmt*>(caseStmt);
135   Stmt *SubStmt = subStmt.takeAs<Stmt>();
136   CS->setSubStmt(SubStmt);
137 }
138 
139 Action::OwningStmtResult
140 Sema::ActOnDefaultStmt(SourceLocation DefaultLoc, SourceLocation ColonLoc,
141                        StmtArg subStmt, Scope *CurScope) {
142   Stmt *SubStmt = subStmt.takeAs<Stmt>();
143 
144   if (getSwitchStack().empty()) {
145     Diag(DefaultLoc, diag::err_default_not_in_switch);
146     return Owned(SubStmt);
147   }
148 
149   DefaultStmt *DS = new (Context) DefaultStmt(DefaultLoc, ColonLoc, SubStmt);
150   getSwitchStack().back()->addSwitchCase(DS);
151   return Owned(DS);
152 }
153 
154 Action::OwningStmtResult
155 Sema::ActOnLabelStmt(SourceLocation IdentLoc, IdentifierInfo *II,
156                      SourceLocation ColonLoc, StmtArg subStmt) {
157   Stmt *SubStmt = subStmt.takeAs<Stmt>();
158   // Look up the record for this label identifier.
159   LabelStmt *&LabelDecl = getLabelMap()[II];
160 
161   // If not forward referenced or defined already, just create a new LabelStmt.
162   if (LabelDecl == 0)
163     return Owned(LabelDecl = new (Context) LabelStmt(IdentLoc, II, SubStmt));
164 
165   assert(LabelDecl->getID() == II && "Label mismatch!");
166 
167   // Otherwise, this label was either forward reference or multiply defined.  If
168   // multiply defined, reject it now.
169   if (LabelDecl->getSubStmt()) {
170     Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_redefinition_of_label) << LabelDecl->getID();
171     Diag(LabelDecl->getIdentLoc(), diag::note_previous_definition);
172     return Owned(SubStmt);
173   }
174 
175   // Otherwise, this label was forward declared, and we just found its real
176   // definition.  Fill in the forward definition and return it.
177   LabelDecl->setIdentLoc(IdentLoc);
178   LabelDecl->setSubStmt(SubStmt);
179   return Owned(LabelDecl);
180 }
181 
182 Action::OwningStmtResult
183 Sema::ActOnIfStmt(SourceLocation IfLoc, FullExprArg CondVal,
184                   StmtArg ThenVal, SourceLocation ElseLoc,
185                   StmtArg ElseVal) {
186   OwningExprResult CondResult(CondVal.release());
187 
188   Expr *condExpr = CondResult.takeAs<Expr>();
189 
190   assert(condExpr && "ActOnIfStmt(): missing expression");
191 
192   if (!condExpr->isTypeDependent()) {
193     DefaultFunctionArrayConversion(condExpr);
194     // Take ownership again until we're past the error checking.
195     CondResult = condExpr;
196     QualType condType = condExpr->getType();
197 
198     if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) {
199       if (CheckCXXBooleanCondition(condExpr)) // C++ 6.4p4
200         return StmtError();
201     } else if (!condType->isScalarType()) // C99 6.8.4.1p1
202       return StmtError(Diag(IfLoc,
203                             diag::err_typecheck_statement_requires_scalar)
204                        << condType << condExpr->getSourceRange());
205   }
206 
207   Stmt *thenStmt = ThenVal.takeAs<Stmt>();
208 
209   // Warn if the if block has a null body without an else value.
210   // this helps prevent bugs due to typos, such as
211   // if (condition);
212   //   do_stuff();
213   if (!ElseVal.get()) {
214     if (NullStmt* stmt = dyn_cast<NullStmt>(thenStmt))
215       Diag(stmt->getSemiLoc(), diag::warn_empty_if_body);
216   }
217 
218   CondResult.release();
219   return Owned(new (Context) IfStmt(IfLoc, condExpr, thenStmt,
220                                     ElseLoc, ElseVal.takeAs<Stmt>()));
221 }
222 
223 Action::OwningStmtResult
224 Sema::ActOnStartOfSwitchStmt(ExprArg cond) {
225   Expr *Cond = cond.takeAs<Expr>();
226 
227   if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) {
228     // C++ 6.4.2.p2:
229     // The condition shall be of integral type, enumeration type, or of a class
230     // type for which a single conversion function to integral or enumeration
231     // type exists (12.3). If the condition is of class type, the condition is
232     // converted by calling that conversion function, and the result of the
233     // conversion is used in place of the original condition for the remainder
234     // of this section. Integral promotions are performed.
235     if (!Cond->isTypeDependent()) {
236       QualType Ty = Cond->getType();
237 
238       // FIXME: Handle class types.
239 
240       // If the type is wrong a diagnostic will be emitted later at
241       // ActOnFinishSwitchStmt.
242       if (Ty->isIntegralType() || Ty->isEnumeralType()) {
243         // Integral promotions are performed.
244         // FIXME: Integral promotions for C++ are not complete.
245         UsualUnaryConversions(Cond);
246       }
247     }
248   } else {
249     // C99 6.8.4.2p5 - Integer promotions are performed on the controlling expr.
250     UsualUnaryConversions(Cond);
251   }
252 
253   SwitchStmt *SS = new (Context) SwitchStmt(Cond);
254   getSwitchStack().push_back(SS);
255   return Owned(SS);
256 }
257 
258 /// ConvertIntegerToTypeWarnOnOverflow - Convert the specified APInt to have
259 /// the specified width and sign.  If an overflow occurs, detect it and emit
260 /// the specified diagnostic.
261 void Sema::ConvertIntegerToTypeWarnOnOverflow(llvm::APSInt &Val,
262                                               unsigned NewWidth, bool NewSign,
263                                               SourceLocation Loc,
264                                               unsigned DiagID) {
265   // Perform a conversion to the promoted condition type if needed.
266   if (NewWidth > Val.getBitWidth()) {
267     // If this is an extension, just do it.
268     llvm::APSInt OldVal(Val);
269     Val.extend(NewWidth);
270 
271     // If the input was signed and negative and the output is unsigned,
272     // warn.
273     if (!NewSign && OldVal.isSigned() && OldVal.isNegative())
274       Diag(Loc, DiagID) << OldVal.toString(10) << Val.toString(10);
275 
276     Val.setIsSigned(NewSign);
277   } else if (NewWidth < Val.getBitWidth()) {
278     // If this is a truncation, check for overflow.
279     llvm::APSInt ConvVal(Val);
280     ConvVal.trunc(NewWidth);
281     ConvVal.setIsSigned(NewSign);
282     ConvVal.extend(Val.getBitWidth());
283     ConvVal.setIsSigned(Val.isSigned());
284     if (ConvVal != Val)
285       Diag(Loc, DiagID) << Val.toString(10) << ConvVal.toString(10);
286 
287     // Regardless of whether a diagnostic was emitted, really do the
288     // truncation.
289     Val.trunc(NewWidth);
290     Val.setIsSigned(NewSign);
291   } else if (NewSign != Val.isSigned()) {
292     // Convert the sign to match the sign of the condition.  This can cause
293     // overflow as well: unsigned(INTMIN)
294     llvm::APSInt OldVal(Val);
295     Val.setIsSigned(NewSign);
296 
297     if (Val.isNegative())  // Sign bit changes meaning.
298       Diag(Loc, DiagID) << OldVal.toString(10) << Val.toString(10);
299   }
300 }
301 
302 namespace {
303   struct CaseCompareFunctor {
304     bool operator()(const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> &LHS,
305                     const llvm::APSInt &RHS) {
306       return LHS.first < RHS;
307     }
308     bool operator()(const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> &LHS,
309                     const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> &RHS) {
310       return LHS.first < RHS.first;
311     }
312     bool operator()(const llvm::APSInt &LHS,
313                     const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> &RHS) {
314       return LHS < RHS.first;
315     }
316   };
317 }
318 
319 /// CmpCaseVals - Comparison predicate for sorting case values.
320 ///
321 static bool CmpCaseVals(const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*>& lhs,
322                         const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*>& rhs) {
323   if (lhs.first < rhs.first)
324     return true;
325 
326   if (lhs.first == rhs.first &&
327       lhs.second->getCaseLoc().getRawEncoding()
328        < rhs.second->getCaseLoc().getRawEncoding())
329     return true;
330   return false;
331 }
332 
333 Action::OwningStmtResult
334 Sema::ActOnFinishSwitchStmt(SourceLocation SwitchLoc, StmtArg Switch,
335                             StmtArg Body) {
336   Stmt *BodyStmt = Body.takeAs<Stmt>();
337 
338   SwitchStmt *SS = getSwitchStack().back();
339   assert(SS == (SwitchStmt*)Switch.get() && "switch stack missing push/pop!");
340 
341   SS->setBody(BodyStmt, SwitchLoc);
342   getSwitchStack().pop_back();
343 
344   Expr *CondExpr = SS->getCond();
345   QualType CondType = CondExpr->getType();
346 
347   if (!CondExpr->isTypeDependent() &&
348       !CondType->isIntegerType()) { // C99 6.8.4.2p1
349     Diag(SwitchLoc, diag::err_typecheck_statement_requires_integer)
350       << CondType << CondExpr->getSourceRange();
351     return StmtError();
352   }
353 
354   // Get the bitwidth of the switched-on value before promotions.  We must
355   // convert the integer case values to this width before comparison.
356   bool HasDependentValue
357     = CondExpr->isTypeDependent() || CondExpr->isValueDependent();
358   unsigned CondWidth
359     = HasDependentValue? 0
360                        : static_cast<unsigned>(Context.getTypeSize(CondType));
361   bool CondIsSigned = CondType->isSignedIntegerType();
362 
363   // Accumulate all of the case values in a vector so that we can sort them
364   // and detect duplicates.  This vector contains the APInt for the case after
365   // it has been converted to the condition type.
366   typedef llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*>, 64> CaseValsTy;
367   CaseValsTy CaseVals;
368 
369   // Keep track of any GNU case ranges we see.  The APSInt is the low value.
370   std::vector<std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> > CaseRanges;
371 
372   DefaultStmt *TheDefaultStmt = 0;
373 
374   bool CaseListIsErroneous = false;
375 
376   for (SwitchCase *SC = SS->getSwitchCaseList(); SC && !HasDependentValue;
377        SC = SC->getNextSwitchCase()) {
378 
379     if (DefaultStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DefaultStmt>(SC)) {
380       if (TheDefaultStmt) {
381         Diag(DS->getDefaultLoc(), diag::err_multiple_default_labels_defined);
382         Diag(TheDefaultStmt->getDefaultLoc(), diag::note_duplicate_case_prev);
383 
384         // FIXME: Remove the default statement from the switch block so that
385         // we'll return a valid AST.  This requires recursing down the AST and
386         // finding it, not something we are set up to do right now.  For now,
387         // just lop the entire switch stmt out of the AST.
388         CaseListIsErroneous = true;
389       }
390       TheDefaultStmt = DS;
391 
392     } else {
393       CaseStmt *CS = cast<CaseStmt>(SC);
394 
395       // We already verified that the expression has a i-c-e value (C99
396       // 6.8.4.2p3) - get that value now.
397       Expr *Lo = CS->getLHS();
398 
399       if (Lo->isTypeDependent() || Lo->isValueDependent()) {
400         HasDependentValue = true;
401         break;
402       }
403 
404       llvm::APSInt LoVal = Lo->EvaluateAsInt(Context);
405 
406       // Convert the value to the same width/sign as the condition.
407       ConvertIntegerToTypeWarnOnOverflow(LoVal, CondWidth, CondIsSigned,
408                                          CS->getLHS()->getLocStart(),
409                                          diag::warn_case_value_overflow);
410 
411       // If the LHS is not the same type as the condition, insert an implicit
412       // cast.
413       ImpCastExprToType(Lo, CondType);
414       CS->setLHS(Lo);
415 
416       // If this is a case range, remember it in CaseRanges, otherwise CaseVals.
417       if (CS->getRHS()) {
418         if (CS->getRHS()->isTypeDependent() ||
419             CS->getRHS()->isValueDependent()) {
420           HasDependentValue = true;
421           break;
422         }
423         CaseRanges.push_back(std::make_pair(LoVal, CS));
424       } else
425         CaseVals.push_back(std::make_pair(LoVal, CS));
426     }
427   }
428 
429   if (!HasDependentValue) {
430     // Sort all the scalar case values so we can easily detect duplicates.
431     std::stable_sort(CaseVals.begin(), CaseVals.end(), CmpCaseVals);
432 
433     if (!CaseVals.empty()) {
434       for (unsigned i = 0, e = CaseVals.size()-1; i != e; ++i) {
435         if (CaseVals[i].first == CaseVals[i+1].first) {
436           // If we have a duplicate, report it.
437           Diag(CaseVals[i+1].second->getLHS()->getLocStart(),
438                diag::err_duplicate_case) << CaseVals[i].first.toString(10);
439           Diag(CaseVals[i].second->getLHS()->getLocStart(),
440                diag::note_duplicate_case_prev);
441           // FIXME: We really want to remove the bogus case stmt from the
442           // substmt, but we have no way to do this right now.
443           CaseListIsErroneous = true;
444         }
445       }
446     }
447 
448     // Detect duplicate case ranges, which usually don't exist at all in
449     // the first place.
450     if (!CaseRanges.empty()) {
451       // Sort all the case ranges by their low value so we can easily detect
452       // overlaps between ranges.
453       std::stable_sort(CaseRanges.begin(), CaseRanges.end());
454 
455       // Scan the ranges, computing the high values and removing empty ranges.
456       std::vector<llvm::APSInt> HiVals;
457       for (unsigned i = 0, e = CaseRanges.size(); i != e; ++i) {
458         CaseStmt *CR = CaseRanges[i].second;
459         Expr *Hi = CR->getRHS();
460         llvm::APSInt HiVal = Hi->EvaluateAsInt(Context);
461 
462         // Convert the value to the same width/sign as the condition.
463         ConvertIntegerToTypeWarnOnOverflow(HiVal, CondWidth, CondIsSigned,
464                                            CR->getRHS()->getLocStart(),
465                                            diag::warn_case_value_overflow);
466 
467         // If the LHS is not the same type as the condition, insert an implicit
468         // cast.
469         ImpCastExprToType(Hi, CondType);
470         CR->setRHS(Hi);
471 
472         // If the low value is bigger than the high value, the case is empty.
473         if (CaseRanges[i].first > HiVal) {
474           Diag(CR->getLHS()->getLocStart(), diag::warn_case_empty_range)
475             << SourceRange(CR->getLHS()->getLocStart(),
476                            CR->getRHS()->getLocEnd());
477           CaseRanges.erase(CaseRanges.begin()+i);
478           --i, --e;
479           continue;
480         }
481         HiVals.push_back(HiVal);
482       }
483 
484       // Rescan the ranges, looking for overlap with singleton values and other
485       // ranges.  Since the range list is sorted, we only need to compare case
486       // ranges with their neighbors.
487       for (unsigned i = 0, e = CaseRanges.size(); i != e; ++i) {
488         llvm::APSInt &CRLo = CaseRanges[i].first;
489         llvm::APSInt &CRHi = HiVals[i];
490         CaseStmt *CR = CaseRanges[i].second;
491 
492         // Check to see whether the case range overlaps with any
493         // singleton cases.
494         CaseStmt *OverlapStmt = 0;
495         llvm::APSInt OverlapVal(32);
496 
497         // Find the smallest value >= the lower bound.  If I is in the
498         // case range, then we have overlap.
499         CaseValsTy::iterator I = std::lower_bound(CaseVals.begin(),
500                                                   CaseVals.end(), CRLo,
501                                                   CaseCompareFunctor());
502         if (I != CaseVals.end() && I->first < CRHi) {
503           OverlapVal  = I->first;   // Found overlap with scalar.
504           OverlapStmt = I->second;
505         }
506 
507         // Find the smallest value bigger than the upper bound.
508         I = std::upper_bound(I, CaseVals.end(), CRHi, CaseCompareFunctor());
509         if (I != CaseVals.begin() && (I-1)->first >= CRLo) {
510           OverlapVal  = (I-1)->first;      // Found overlap with scalar.
511           OverlapStmt = (I-1)->second;
512         }
513 
514         // Check to see if this case stmt overlaps with the subsequent
515         // case range.
516         if (i && CRLo <= HiVals[i-1]) {
517           OverlapVal  = HiVals[i-1];       // Found overlap with range.
518           OverlapStmt = CaseRanges[i-1].second;
519         }
520 
521         if (OverlapStmt) {
522           // If we have a duplicate, report it.
523           Diag(CR->getLHS()->getLocStart(), diag::err_duplicate_case)
524             << OverlapVal.toString(10);
525           Diag(OverlapStmt->getLHS()->getLocStart(),
526                diag::note_duplicate_case_prev);
527           // FIXME: We really want to remove the bogus case stmt from the
528           // substmt, but we have no way to do this right now.
529           CaseListIsErroneous = true;
530         }
531       }
532     }
533   }
534 
535   // FIXME: If the case list was broken is some way, we don't have a good system
536   // to patch it up.  Instead, just return the whole substmt as broken.
537   if (CaseListIsErroneous)
538     return StmtError();
539 
540   Switch.release();
541   return Owned(SS);
542 }
543 
544 Action::OwningStmtResult
545 Sema::ActOnWhileStmt(SourceLocation WhileLoc, FullExprArg Cond, StmtArg Body) {
546   ExprArg CondArg(Cond.release());
547   Expr *condExpr = CondArg.takeAs<Expr>();
548   assert(condExpr && "ActOnWhileStmt(): missing expression");
549 
550   if (!condExpr->isTypeDependent()) {
551     DefaultFunctionArrayConversion(condExpr);
552     CondArg = condExpr;
553     QualType condType = condExpr->getType();
554 
555     if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) {
556       if (CheckCXXBooleanCondition(condExpr)) // C++ 6.4p4
557         return StmtError();
558     } else if (!condType->isScalarType()) // C99 6.8.5p2
559       return StmtError(Diag(WhileLoc,
560                             diag::err_typecheck_statement_requires_scalar)
561                        << condType << condExpr->getSourceRange());
562   }
563 
564   CondArg.release();
565   return Owned(new (Context) WhileStmt(condExpr, Body.takeAs<Stmt>(),
566                                        WhileLoc));
567 }
568 
569 Action::OwningStmtResult
570 Sema::ActOnDoStmt(SourceLocation DoLoc, StmtArg Body,
571                   SourceLocation WhileLoc, ExprArg Cond) {
572   Expr *condExpr = Cond.takeAs<Expr>();
573   assert(condExpr && "ActOnDoStmt(): missing expression");
574 
575   if (!condExpr->isTypeDependent()) {
576     DefaultFunctionArrayConversion(condExpr);
577     Cond = condExpr;
578     QualType condType = condExpr->getType();
579 
580     if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) {
581       if (CheckCXXBooleanCondition(condExpr)) // C++ 6.4p4
582         return StmtError();
583     } else if (!condType->isScalarType()) // C99 6.8.5p2
584       return StmtError(Diag(DoLoc,
585                             diag::err_typecheck_statement_requires_scalar)
586                        << condType << condExpr->getSourceRange());
587   }
588 
589   Cond.release();
590   return Owned(new (Context) DoStmt(Body.takeAs<Stmt>(), condExpr, DoLoc,
591                                     WhileLoc));
592 }
593 
594 Action::OwningStmtResult
595 Sema::ActOnForStmt(SourceLocation ForLoc, SourceLocation LParenLoc,
596                    StmtArg first, ExprArg second, ExprArg third,
597                    SourceLocation RParenLoc, StmtArg body) {
598   Stmt *First  = static_cast<Stmt*>(first.get());
599   Expr *Second = static_cast<Expr*>(second.get());
600   Expr *Third  = static_cast<Expr*>(third.get());
601   Stmt *Body  = static_cast<Stmt*>(body.get());
602 
603   if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) {
604     if (DeclStmt *DS = dyn_cast_or_null<DeclStmt>(First)) {
605       // C99 6.8.5p3: The declaration part of a 'for' statement shall only
606       // declare identifiers for objects having storage class 'auto' or
607       // 'register'.
608       for (DeclStmt::decl_iterator DI=DS->decl_begin(), DE=DS->decl_end();
609            DI!=DE; ++DI) {
610         VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(*DI);
611         if (VD && VD->isBlockVarDecl() && !VD->hasLocalStorage())
612           VD = 0;
613         if (VD == 0)
614           Diag((*DI)->getLocation(), diag::err_non_variable_decl_in_for);
615         // FIXME: mark decl erroneous!
616       }
617     }
618   }
619   if (Second && !Second->isTypeDependent()) {
620     DefaultFunctionArrayConversion(Second);
621     QualType SecondType = Second->getType();
622 
623     if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) {
624       if (CheckCXXBooleanCondition(Second)) // C++ 6.4p4
625         return StmtError();
626     } else if (!SecondType->isScalarType()) // C99 6.8.5p2
627       return StmtError(Diag(ForLoc,
628                             diag::err_typecheck_statement_requires_scalar)
629         << SecondType << Second->getSourceRange());
630   }
631   first.release();
632   second.release();
633   third.release();
634   body.release();
635   return Owned(new (Context) ForStmt(First, Second, Third, Body, ForLoc,
636                                      LParenLoc, RParenLoc));
637 }
638 
639 Action::OwningStmtResult
640 Sema::ActOnObjCForCollectionStmt(SourceLocation ForLoc,
641                                  SourceLocation LParenLoc,
642                                  StmtArg first, ExprArg second,
643                                  SourceLocation RParenLoc, StmtArg body) {
644   Stmt *First  = static_cast<Stmt*>(first.get());
645   Expr *Second = static_cast<Expr*>(second.get());
646   Stmt *Body  = static_cast<Stmt*>(body.get());
647   if (First) {
648     QualType FirstType;
649     if (DeclStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(First)) {
650       if (!DS->isSingleDecl())
651         return StmtError(Diag((*DS->decl_begin())->getLocation(),
652                          diag::err_toomany_element_decls));
653 
654       Decl *D = DS->getSingleDecl();
655       FirstType = cast<ValueDecl>(D)->getType();
656       // C99 6.8.5p3: The declaration part of a 'for' statement shall only
657       // declare identifiers for objects having storage class 'auto' or
658       // 'register'.
659       VarDecl *VD = cast<VarDecl>(D);
660       if (VD->isBlockVarDecl() && !VD->hasLocalStorage())
661         return StmtError(Diag(VD->getLocation(),
662                               diag::err_non_variable_decl_in_for));
663     } else {
664       if (cast<Expr>(First)->isLvalue(Context) != Expr::LV_Valid)
665         return StmtError(Diag(First->getLocStart(),
666                    diag::err_selector_element_not_lvalue)
667           << First->getSourceRange());
668 
669       FirstType = static_cast<Expr*>(First)->getType();
670     }
671     if (!Context.isObjCObjectPointerType(FirstType))
672         Diag(ForLoc, diag::err_selector_element_type)
673           << FirstType << First->getSourceRange();
674   }
675   if (Second) {
676     DefaultFunctionArrayConversion(Second);
677     QualType SecondType = Second->getType();
678     if (!Context.isObjCObjectPointerType(SecondType))
679       Diag(ForLoc, diag::err_collection_expr_type)
680         << SecondType << Second->getSourceRange();
681   }
682   first.release();
683   second.release();
684   body.release();
685   return Owned(new (Context) ObjCForCollectionStmt(First, Second, Body,
686                                                    ForLoc, RParenLoc));
687 }
688 
689 Action::OwningStmtResult
690 Sema::ActOnGotoStmt(SourceLocation GotoLoc, SourceLocation LabelLoc,
691                     IdentifierInfo *LabelII) {
692   // If we are in a block, reject all gotos for now.
693   if (CurBlock)
694     return StmtError(Diag(GotoLoc, diag::err_goto_in_block));
695 
696   // Look up the record for this label identifier.
697   LabelStmt *&LabelDecl = getLabelMap()[LabelII];
698 
699   // If we haven't seen this label yet, create a forward reference.
700   if (LabelDecl == 0)
701     LabelDecl = new (Context) LabelStmt(LabelLoc, LabelII, 0);
702 
703   return Owned(new (Context) GotoStmt(LabelDecl, GotoLoc, LabelLoc));
704 }
705 
706 Action::OwningStmtResult
707 Sema::ActOnIndirectGotoStmt(SourceLocation GotoLoc, SourceLocation StarLoc,
708                             ExprArg DestExp) {
709   // Convert operand to void*
710   Expr* E = DestExp.takeAs<Expr>();
711   if (!E->isTypeDependent()) {
712     QualType ETy = E->getType();
713     AssignConvertType ConvTy =
714       CheckSingleAssignmentConstraints(Context.VoidPtrTy, E);
715     if (DiagnoseAssignmentResult(ConvTy, StarLoc, Context.VoidPtrTy, ETy,
716                                  E, "passing"))
717       return StmtError();
718   }
719   return Owned(new (Context) IndirectGotoStmt(GotoLoc, StarLoc, E));
720 }
721 
722 Action::OwningStmtResult
723 Sema::ActOnContinueStmt(SourceLocation ContinueLoc, Scope *CurScope) {
724   Scope *S = CurScope->getContinueParent();
725   if (!S) {
726     // C99 6.8.6.2p1: A break shall appear only in or as a loop body.
727     return StmtError(Diag(ContinueLoc, diag::err_continue_not_in_loop));
728   }
729 
730   return Owned(new (Context) ContinueStmt(ContinueLoc));
731 }
732 
733 Action::OwningStmtResult
734 Sema::ActOnBreakStmt(SourceLocation BreakLoc, Scope *CurScope) {
735   Scope *S = CurScope->getBreakParent();
736   if (!S) {
737     // C99 6.8.6.3p1: A break shall appear only in or as a switch/loop body.
738     return StmtError(Diag(BreakLoc, diag::err_break_not_in_loop_or_switch));
739   }
740 
741   return Owned(new (Context) BreakStmt(BreakLoc));
742 }
743 
744 /// ActOnBlockReturnStmt - Utility routine to figure out block's return type.
745 ///
746 Action::OwningStmtResult
747 Sema::ActOnBlockReturnStmt(SourceLocation ReturnLoc, Expr *RetValExp) {
748   // If this is the first return we've seen in the block, infer the type of
749   // the block from it.
750   if (CurBlock->ReturnType == 0) {
751     if (RetValExp) {
752       // Don't call UsualUnaryConversions(), since we don't want to do
753       // integer promotions here.
754       DefaultFunctionArrayConversion(RetValExp);
755       CurBlock->ReturnType = RetValExp->getType().getTypePtr();
756     } else
757       CurBlock->ReturnType = Context.VoidTy.getTypePtr();
758   }
759   QualType FnRetType = QualType(CurBlock->ReturnType, 0);
760 
761   if (CurBlock->TheDecl->hasAttr<NoReturnAttr>()) {
762     Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_noreturn_block_has_return_expr)
763       << getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl()->getDeclName();
764     return StmtError();
765   }
766 
767   // Otherwise, verify that this result type matches the previous one.  We are
768   // pickier with blocks than for normal functions because we don't have GCC
769   // compatibility to worry about here.
770   if (CurBlock->ReturnType->isVoidType()) {
771     if (RetValExp) {
772       Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_return_block_has_expr);
773       RetValExp->Destroy(Context);
774       RetValExp = 0;
775     }
776     return Owned(new (Context) ReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp));
777   }
778 
779   if (!RetValExp)
780     return StmtError(Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_block_return_missing_expr));
781 
782   if (!FnRetType->isDependentType() && !RetValExp->isTypeDependent()) {
783     // we have a non-void block with an expression, continue checking
784     QualType RetValType = RetValExp->getType();
785 
786     // C99 6.8.6.4p3(136): The return statement is not an assignment. The
787     // overlap restriction of subclause 6.5.16.1 does not apply to the case of
788     // function return.
789 
790     // In C++ the return statement is handled via a copy initialization.
791     // the C version of which boils down to CheckSingleAssignmentConstraints.
792     // FIXME: Leaks RetValExp.
793     if (PerformCopyInitialization(RetValExp, FnRetType, "returning"))
794       return StmtError();
795 
796     if (RetValExp) CheckReturnStackAddr(RetValExp, FnRetType, ReturnLoc);
797   }
798 
799   return Owned(new (Context) ReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp));
800 }
801 
802 /// IsReturnCopyElidable - Whether returning @p RetExpr from a function that
803 /// returns a @p RetType fulfills the criteria for copy elision (C++0x 12.8p15).
804 static bool IsReturnCopyElidable(ASTContext &Ctx, QualType RetType,
805                                  Expr *RetExpr) {
806   QualType ExprType = RetExpr->getType();
807   // - in a return statement in a function with ...
808   // ... a class return type ...
809   if (!RetType->isRecordType())
810     return false;
811   // ... the same cv-unqualified type as the function return type ...
812   if (Ctx.getCanonicalType(RetType).getUnqualifiedType() !=
813       Ctx.getCanonicalType(ExprType).getUnqualifiedType())
814     return false;
815   // ... the expression is the name of a non-volatile automatic object ...
816   // We ignore parentheses here.
817   // FIXME: Is this compliant?
818   const DeclRefExpr *DR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(RetExpr->IgnoreParens());
819   if (!DR)
820     return false;
821   const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DR->getDecl());
822   if (!VD)
823     return false;
824   return VD->hasLocalStorage() && !VD->getType()->isReferenceType()
825     && !VD->getType().isVolatileQualified();
826 }
827 
828 Action::OwningStmtResult
829 Sema::ActOnReturnStmt(SourceLocation ReturnLoc, FullExprArg rex) {
830   Expr *RetValExp = rex->takeAs<Expr>();
831   if (CurBlock)
832     return ActOnBlockReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp);
833 
834   QualType FnRetType;
835   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = getCurFunctionDecl()) {
836     FnRetType = FD->getResultType();
837     if (FD->hasAttr<NoReturnAttr>())
838       Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::warn_noreturn_function_has_return_expr)
839         << getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl()->getDeclName();
840   } else if (ObjCMethodDecl *MD = getCurMethodDecl())
841     FnRetType = MD->getResultType();
842   else // If we don't have a function/method context, bail.
843     return StmtError();
844 
845   if (FnRetType->isVoidType()) {
846     if (RetValExp) {// C99 6.8.6.4p1 (ext_ since GCC warns)
847       unsigned D = diag::ext_return_has_expr;
848       if (RetValExp->getType()->isVoidType())
849         D = diag::ext_return_has_void_expr;
850 
851       // return (some void expression); is legal in C++.
852       if (D != diag::ext_return_has_void_expr ||
853           !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) {
854         NamedDecl *CurDecl = getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl();
855         Diag(ReturnLoc, D)
856           << CurDecl->getDeclName() << isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(CurDecl)
857           << RetValExp->getSourceRange();
858       }
859     }
860     return Owned(new (Context) ReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp));
861   }
862 
863   if (!RetValExp && !FnRetType->isDependentType()) {
864     unsigned DiagID = diag::warn_return_missing_expr;  // C90 6.6.6.4p4
865     // C99 6.8.6.4p1 (ext_ since GCC warns)
866     if (getLangOptions().C99) DiagID = diag::ext_return_missing_expr;
867 
868     if (FunctionDecl *FD = getCurFunctionDecl())
869       Diag(ReturnLoc, DiagID) << FD->getIdentifier() << 0/*fn*/;
870     else
871       Diag(ReturnLoc, DiagID) << getCurMethodDecl()->getDeclName() << 1/*meth*/;
872     return Owned(new (Context) ReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, (Expr*)0));
873   }
874 
875   if (!FnRetType->isDependentType() && !RetValExp->isTypeDependent()) {
876     // we have a non-void function with an expression, continue checking
877 
878     // C99 6.8.6.4p3(136): The return statement is not an assignment. The
879     // overlap restriction of subclause 6.5.16.1 does not apply to the case of
880     // function return.
881 
882     // C++0x 12.8p15: When certain criteria are met, an implementation is
883     //   allowed to omit the copy construction of a class object, [...]
884     //   - in a return statement in a function with a class return type, when
885     //     the expression is the name of a non-volatile automatic object with
886     //     the same cv-unqualified type as the function return type, the copy
887     //     operation can be omitted [...]
888     // C++0x 12.8p16: When the criteria for elision of a copy operation are met
889     //   and the object to be copied is designated by an lvalue, overload
890     //   resolution to select the constructor for the copy is first performed
891     //   as if the object were designated by an rvalue.
892     // Note that we only compute Elidable if we're in C++0x, since we don't
893     // care otherwise.
894     bool Elidable = getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x ?
895                       IsReturnCopyElidable(Context, FnRetType, RetValExp) :
896                       false;
897 
898     // In C++ the return statement is handled via a copy initialization.
899     // the C version of which boils down to CheckSingleAssignmentConstraints.
900     // FIXME: Leaks RetValExp on error.
901     if (PerformCopyInitialization(RetValExp, FnRetType, "returning", Elidable))
902       return StmtError();
903 
904     if (RetValExp) CheckReturnStackAddr(RetValExp, FnRetType, ReturnLoc);
905   }
906 
907   return Owned(new (Context) ReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp));
908 }
909 
910 /// CheckAsmLValue - GNU C has an extremely ugly extension whereby they silently
911 /// ignore "noop" casts in places where an lvalue is required by an inline asm.
912 /// We emulate this behavior when -fheinous-gnu-extensions is specified, but
913 /// provide a strong guidance to not use it.
914 ///
915 /// This method checks to see if the argument is an acceptable l-value and
916 /// returns false if it is a case we can handle.
917 static bool CheckAsmLValue(const Expr *E, Sema &S) {
918   if (E->isLvalue(S.Context) == Expr::LV_Valid)
919     return false;  // Cool, this is an lvalue.
920 
921   // Okay, this is not an lvalue, but perhaps it is the result of a cast that we
922   // are supposed to allow.
923   const Expr *E2 = E->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(S.Context);
924   if (E != E2 && E2->isLvalue(S.Context) == Expr::LV_Valid) {
925     if (!S.getLangOptions().HeinousExtensions)
926       S.Diag(E2->getLocStart(), diag::err_invalid_asm_cast_lvalue)
927         << E->getSourceRange();
928     else
929       S.Diag(E2->getLocStart(), diag::warn_invalid_asm_cast_lvalue)
930         << E->getSourceRange();
931     // Accept, even if we emitted an error diagnostic.
932     return false;
933   }
934 
935   // None of the above, just randomly invalid non-lvalue.
936   return true;
937 }
938 
939 
940 Sema::OwningStmtResult Sema::ActOnAsmStmt(SourceLocation AsmLoc,
941                                           bool IsSimple,
942                                           bool IsVolatile,
943                                           unsigned NumOutputs,
944                                           unsigned NumInputs,
945                                           std::string *Names,
946                                           MultiExprArg constraints,
947                                           MultiExprArg exprs,
948                                           ExprArg asmString,
949                                           MultiExprArg clobbers,
950                                           SourceLocation RParenLoc) {
951   unsigned NumClobbers = clobbers.size();
952   StringLiteral **Constraints =
953     reinterpret_cast<StringLiteral**>(constraints.get());
954   Expr **Exprs = reinterpret_cast<Expr **>(exprs.get());
955   StringLiteral *AsmString = cast<StringLiteral>((Expr *)asmString.get());
956   StringLiteral **Clobbers = reinterpret_cast<StringLiteral**>(clobbers.get());
957 
958   llvm::SmallVector<TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo, 4> OutputConstraintInfos;
959 
960   // The parser verifies that there is a string literal here.
961   if (AsmString->isWide())
962     return StmtError(Diag(AsmString->getLocStart(),diag::err_asm_wide_character)
963       << AsmString->getSourceRange());
964 
965   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumOutputs; i++) {
966     StringLiteral *Literal = Constraints[i];
967     if (Literal->isWide())
968       return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),diag::err_asm_wide_character)
969         << Literal->getSourceRange());
970 
971     TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo Info(Literal->getStrData(),
972                                     Literal->getByteLength(),
973                                     Names[i]);
974     if (!Context.Target.validateOutputConstraint(Info))
975       return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),
976                             diag::err_asm_invalid_output_constraint)
977                        << Info.getConstraintStr());
978 
979     // Check that the output exprs are valid lvalues.
980     Expr *OutputExpr = Exprs[i];
981     if (CheckAsmLValue(OutputExpr, *this)) {
982       return StmtError(Diag(OutputExpr->getLocStart(),
983                   diag::err_asm_invalid_lvalue_in_output)
984         << OutputExpr->getSourceRange());
985     }
986 
987     OutputConstraintInfos.push_back(Info);
988   }
989 
990   llvm::SmallVector<TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo, 4> InputConstraintInfos;
991 
992   for (unsigned i = NumOutputs, e = NumOutputs + NumInputs; i != e; i++) {
993     StringLiteral *Literal = Constraints[i];
994     if (Literal->isWide())
995       return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),diag::err_asm_wide_character)
996         << Literal->getSourceRange());
997 
998     TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo Info(Literal->getStrData(),
999                                     Literal->getByteLength(),
1000                                     Names[i]);
1001     if (!Context.Target.validateInputConstraint(OutputConstraintInfos.data(),
1002                                                 NumOutputs, Info)) {
1003       return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),
1004                             diag::err_asm_invalid_input_constraint)
1005                        << Info.getConstraintStr());
1006     }
1007 
1008     Expr *InputExpr = Exprs[i];
1009 
1010     // Only allow void types for memory constraints.
1011     if (Info.allowsMemory() && !Info.allowsRegister()) {
1012       if (CheckAsmLValue(InputExpr, *this))
1013         return StmtError(Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
1014                               diag::err_asm_invalid_lvalue_in_input)
1015                          << Info.getConstraintStr()
1016                          << InputExpr->getSourceRange());
1017     }
1018 
1019     if (Info.allowsRegister()) {
1020       if (InputExpr->getType()->isVoidType()) {
1021         return StmtError(Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
1022                               diag::err_asm_invalid_type_in_input)
1023           << InputExpr->getType() << Info.getConstraintStr()
1024           << InputExpr->getSourceRange());
1025       }
1026     }
1027 
1028     DefaultFunctionArrayConversion(Exprs[i]);
1029 
1030     InputConstraintInfos.push_back(Info);
1031   }
1032 
1033   // Check that the clobbers are valid.
1034   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumClobbers; i++) {
1035     StringLiteral *Literal = Clobbers[i];
1036     if (Literal->isWide())
1037       return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),diag::err_asm_wide_character)
1038         << Literal->getSourceRange());
1039 
1040     llvm::SmallString<16> Clobber(Literal->getStrData(),
1041                                   Literal->getStrData() +
1042                                   Literal->getByteLength());
1043 
1044     if (!Context.Target.isValidGCCRegisterName(Clobber.c_str()))
1045       return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),
1046                   diag::err_asm_unknown_register_name) << Clobber.c_str());
1047   }
1048 
1049   constraints.release();
1050   exprs.release();
1051   asmString.release();
1052   clobbers.release();
1053   AsmStmt *NS =
1054     new (Context) AsmStmt(AsmLoc, IsSimple, IsVolatile, NumOutputs, NumInputs,
1055                           Names, Constraints, Exprs, AsmString, NumClobbers,
1056                           Clobbers, RParenLoc);
1057   // Validate the asm string, ensuring it makes sense given the operands we
1058   // have.
1059   llvm::SmallVector<AsmStmt::AsmStringPiece, 8> Pieces;
1060   unsigned DiagOffs;
1061   if (unsigned DiagID = NS->AnalyzeAsmString(Pieces, Context, DiagOffs)) {
1062     Diag(getLocationOfStringLiteralByte(AsmString, DiagOffs), DiagID)
1063            << AsmString->getSourceRange();
1064     DeleteStmt(NS);
1065     return StmtError();
1066   }
1067 
1068   // Validate tied input operands for type mismatches.
1069   for (unsigned i = 0, e = InputConstraintInfos.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1070     TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info = InputConstraintInfos[i];
1071 
1072     // If this is a tied constraint, verify that the output and input have
1073     // either exactly the same type, or that they are int/ptr operands with the
1074     // same size (int/long, int*/long, are ok etc).
1075     if (!Info.hasTiedOperand()) continue;
1076 
1077     unsigned TiedTo = Info.getTiedOperand();
1078     Expr *OutputExpr = Exprs[TiedTo];
1079     Expr *InputExpr = Exprs[i+NumOutputs];
1080     QualType InTy = InputExpr->getType();
1081     QualType OutTy = OutputExpr->getType();
1082     if (Context.hasSameType(InTy, OutTy))
1083       continue;  // All types can be tied to themselves.
1084 
1085     // Int/ptr operands have some special cases that we allow.
1086     if ((OutTy->isIntegerType() || OutTy->isPointerType()) &&
1087         (InTy->isIntegerType() || InTy->isPointerType())) {
1088 
1089       // They are ok if they are the same size.  Tying void* to int is ok if
1090       // they are the same size, for example.  This also allows tying void* to
1091       // int*.
1092       uint64_t OutSize = Context.getTypeSize(OutTy);
1093       uint64_t InSize = Context.getTypeSize(InTy);
1094       if (OutSize == InSize)
1095         continue;
1096 
1097       // If the smaller input/output operand is not mentioned in the asm string,
1098       // then we can promote it and the asm string won't notice.  Check this
1099       // case now.
1100       bool SmallerValueMentioned = false;
1101       for (unsigned p = 0, e = Pieces.size(); p != e; ++p) {
1102         AsmStmt::AsmStringPiece &Piece = Pieces[p];
1103         if (!Piece.isOperand()) continue;
1104 
1105         // If this is a reference to the input and if the input was the smaller
1106         // one, then we have to reject this asm.
1107         if (Piece.getOperandNo() == i+NumOutputs) {
1108           if (InSize < OutSize) {
1109             SmallerValueMentioned = true;
1110             break;
1111           }
1112         }
1113 
1114         // If this is a reference to the input and if the input was the smaller
1115         // one, then we have to reject this asm.
1116         if (Piece.getOperandNo() == TiedTo) {
1117           if (InSize > OutSize) {
1118             SmallerValueMentioned = true;
1119             break;
1120           }
1121         }
1122       }
1123 
1124       // If the smaller value wasn't mentioned in the asm string, and if the
1125       // output was a register, just extend the shorter one to the size of the
1126       // larger one.
1127       if (!SmallerValueMentioned &&
1128           OutputConstraintInfos[TiedTo].allowsRegister())
1129         continue;
1130     }
1131 
1132     Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
1133          diag::err_asm_tying_incompatible_types)
1134       << InTy << OutTy << OutputExpr->getSourceRange()
1135       << InputExpr->getSourceRange();
1136     DeleteStmt(NS);
1137     return StmtError();
1138   }
1139 
1140   return Owned(NS);
1141 }
1142 
1143 Action::OwningStmtResult
1144 Sema::ActOnObjCAtCatchStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc,
1145                            SourceLocation RParen, DeclPtrTy Parm,
1146                            StmtArg Body, StmtArg catchList) {
1147   Stmt *CatchList = catchList.takeAs<Stmt>();
1148   ParmVarDecl *PVD = cast_or_null<ParmVarDecl>(Parm.getAs<Decl>());
1149 
1150   // PVD == 0 implies @catch(...).
1151   if (PVD) {
1152     // If we already know the decl is invalid, reject it.
1153     if (PVD->isInvalidDecl())
1154       return StmtError();
1155 
1156     if (!Context.isObjCObjectPointerType(PVD->getType()))
1157       return StmtError(Diag(PVD->getLocation(),
1158                        diag::err_catch_param_not_objc_type));
1159     if (PVD->getType()->isObjCQualifiedIdType())
1160       return StmtError(Diag(PVD->getLocation(),
1161                        diag::err_illegal_qualifiers_on_catch_parm));
1162   }
1163 
1164   ObjCAtCatchStmt *CS = new (Context) ObjCAtCatchStmt(AtLoc, RParen,
1165     PVD, Body.takeAs<Stmt>(), CatchList);
1166   return Owned(CatchList ? CatchList : CS);
1167 }
1168 
1169 Action::OwningStmtResult
1170 Sema::ActOnObjCAtFinallyStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, StmtArg Body) {
1171   return Owned(new (Context) ObjCAtFinallyStmt(AtLoc,
1172                                            static_cast<Stmt*>(Body.release())));
1173 }
1174 
1175 Action::OwningStmtResult
1176 Sema::ActOnObjCAtTryStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc,
1177                          StmtArg Try, StmtArg Catch, StmtArg Finally) {
1178   CurFunctionNeedsScopeChecking = true;
1179   return Owned(new (Context) ObjCAtTryStmt(AtLoc, Try.takeAs<Stmt>(),
1180                                            Catch.takeAs<Stmt>(),
1181                                            Finally.takeAs<Stmt>()));
1182 }
1183 
1184 Action::OwningStmtResult
1185 Sema::ActOnObjCAtThrowStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, ExprArg expr,Scope *CurScope) {
1186   Expr *ThrowExpr = expr.takeAs<Expr>();
1187   if (!ThrowExpr) {
1188     // @throw without an expression designates a rethrow (which much occur
1189     // in the context of an @catch clause).
1190     Scope *AtCatchParent = CurScope;
1191     while (AtCatchParent && !AtCatchParent->isAtCatchScope())
1192       AtCatchParent = AtCatchParent->getParent();
1193     if (!AtCatchParent)
1194       return StmtError(Diag(AtLoc, diag::error_rethrow_used_outside_catch));
1195   } else {
1196     QualType ThrowType = ThrowExpr->getType();
1197     // Make sure the expression type is an ObjC pointer or "void *".
1198     if (!Context.isObjCObjectPointerType(ThrowType)) {
1199       const PointerType *PT = ThrowType->getAsPointerType();
1200       if (!PT || !PT->getPointeeType()->isVoidType())
1201         return StmtError(Diag(AtLoc, diag::error_objc_throw_expects_object)
1202                         << ThrowExpr->getType() << ThrowExpr->getSourceRange());
1203     }
1204   }
1205   return Owned(new (Context) ObjCAtThrowStmt(AtLoc, ThrowExpr));
1206 }
1207 
1208 Action::OwningStmtResult
1209 Sema::ActOnObjCAtSynchronizedStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, ExprArg SynchExpr,
1210                                   StmtArg SynchBody) {
1211   CurFunctionNeedsScopeChecking = true;
1212 
1213   // Make sure the expression type is an ObjC pointer or "void *".
1214   Expr *SyncExpr = static_cast<Expr*>(SynchExpr.get());
1215   if (!Context.isObjCObjectPointerType(SyncExpr->getType())) {
1216     const PointerType *PT = SyncExpr->getType()->getAsPointerType();
1217     if (!PT || !PT->getPointeeType()->isVoidType())
1218       return StmtError(Diag(AtLoc, diag::error_objc_synchronized_expects_object)
1219                        << SyncExpr->getType() << SyncExpr->getSourceRange());
1220   }
1221 
1222   return Owned(new (Context) ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt(AtLoc,
1223                                                     SynchExpr.takeAs<Stmt>(),
1224                                                     SynchBody.takeAs<Stmt>()));
1225 }
1226 
1227 /// ActOnCXXCatchBlock - Takes an exception declaration and a handler block
1228 /// and creates a proper catch handler from them.
1229 Action::OwningStmtResult
1230 Sema::ActOnCXXCatchBlock(SourceLocation CatchLoc, DeclPtrTy ExDecl,
1231                          StmtArg HandlerBlock) {
1232   // There's nothing to test that ActOnExceptionDecl didn't already test.
1233   return Owned(new (Context) CXXCatchStmt(CatchLoc,
1234                                   cast_or_null<VarDecl>(ExDecl.getAs<Decl>()),
1235                                           HandlerBlock.takeAs<Stmt>()));
1236 }
1237 
1238 /// ActOnCXXTryBlock - Takes a try compound-statement and a number of
1239 /// handlers and creates a try statement from them.
1240 Action::OwningStmtResult
1241 Sema::ActOnCXXTryBlock(SourceLocation TryLoc, StmtArg TryBlock,
1242                        MultiStmtArg RawHandlers) {
1243   unsigned NumHandlers = RawHandlers.size();
1244   assert(NumHandlers > 0 &&
1245          "The parser shouldn't call this if there are no handlers.");
1246   Stmt **Handlers = reinterpret_cast<Stmt**>(RawHandlers.get());
1247 
1248   for(unsigned i = 0; i < NumHandlers - 1; ++i) {
1249     CXXCatchStmt *Handler = llvm::cast<CXXCatchStmt>(Handlers[i]);
1250     if (!Handler->getExceptionDecl())
1251       return StmtError(Diag(Handler->getLocStart(), diag::err_early_catch_all));
1252   }
1253   // FIXME: We should detect handlers for the same type as an earlier one.
1254   // This one is rather easy.
1255   // FIXME: We should detect handlers that cannot catch anything because an
1256   // earlier handler catches a superclass. Need to find a method that is not
1257   // quadratic for this.
1258   // Neither of these are explicitly forbidden, but every compiler detects them
1259   // and warns.
1260 
1261   CurFunctionNeedsScopeChecking = true;
1262   RawHandlers.release();
1263   return Owned(new (Context) CXXTryStmt(TryLoc,
1264                                         static_cast<Stmt*>(TryBlock.release()),
1265                                         Handlers, NumHandlers));
1266 }
1267