1 //===--- SemaStmt.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Statements ------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file implements semantic analysis for statements.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
15 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
16 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h"
17 #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h"
18 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/APValue.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
22 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
23 #include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h"
24 #include "clang/AST/StmtObjC.h"
25 #include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h"
26 #include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h"
27 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
28 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
30 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
31 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
32 using namespace clang;
33 using namespace sema;
34 
35 StmtResult Sema::ActOnExprStmt(FullExprArg expr) {
36   Expr *E = expr.get();
37   if (!E) // FIXME: FullExprArg has no error state?
38     return StmtError();
39 
40   // C99 6.8.3p2: The expression in an expression statement is evaluated as a
41   // void expression for its side effects.  Conversion to void allows any
42   // operand, even incomplete types.
43 
44   // Same thing in for stmt first clause (when expr) and third clause.
45   return Owned(static_cast<Stmt*>(E));
46 }
47 
48 
49 StmtResult Sema::ActOnNullStmt(SourceLocation SemiLoc,
50                                bool HasLeadingEmptyMacro) {
51   return Owned(new (Context) NullStmt(SemiLoc, HasLeadingEmptyMacro));
52 }
53 
54 StmtResult Sema::ActOnDeclStmt(DeclGroupPtrTy dg, SourceLocation StartLoc,
55                                SourceLocation EndLoc) {
56   DeclGroupRef DG = dg.getAsVal<DeclGroupRef>();
57 
58   // If we have an invalid decl, just return an error.
59   if (DG.isNull()) return StmtError();
60 
61   return Owned(new (Context) DeclStmt(DG, StartLoc, EndLoc));
62 }
63 
64 void Sema::ActOnForEachDeclStmt(DeclGroupPtrTy dg) {
65   DeclGroupRef DG = dg.getAsVal<DeclGroupRef>();
66 
67   // If we have an invalid decl, just return.
68   if (DG.isNull() || !DG.isSingleDecl()) return;
69   VarDecl *var = cast<VarDecl>(DG.getSingleDecl());
70 
71   // suppress any potential 'unused variable' warning.
72   var->setUsed();
73 
74   // foreach variables are never actually initialized in the way that
75   // the parser came up with.
76   var->setInit(0);
77 
78   // In ARC, we don't need to retain the iteration variable of a fast
79   // enumeration loop.  Rather than actually trying to catch that
80   // during declaration processing, we remove the consequences here.
81   if (getLangOptions().ObjCAutoRefCount) {
82     QualType type = var->getType();
83 
84     // Only do this if we inferred the lifetime.  Inferred lifetime
85     // will show up as a local qualifier because explicit lifetime
86     // should have shown up as an AttributedType instead.
87     if (type.getLocalQualifiers().getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong) {
88       // Add 'const' and mark the variable as pseudo-strong.
89       var->setType(type.withConst());
90       var->setARCPseudoStrong(true);
91     }
92   }
93 }
94 
95 /// \brief Diagnose unused '==' and '!=' as likely typos for '=' or '|='.
96 ///
97 /// Adding a cast to void (or other expression wrappers) will prevent the
98 /// warning from firing.
99 static bool DiagnoseUnusedComparison(Sema &S, const Expr *E) {
100   SourceLocation Loc;
101   bool IsNotEqual, CanAssign;
102 
103   if (const BinaryOperator *Op = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(E)) {
104     if (Op->getOpcode() != BO_EQ && Op->getOpcode() != BO_NE)
105       return false;
106 
107     Loc = Op->getOperatorLoc();
108     IsNotEqual = Op->getOpcode() == BO_NE;
109     CanAssign = Op->getLHS()->IgnoreParenImpCasts()->isLValue();
110   } else if (const CXXOperatorCallExpr *Op = dyn_cast<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(E)) {
111     if (Op->getOperator() != OO_EqualEqual &&
112         Op->getOperator() != OO_ExclaimEqual)
113       return false;
114 
115     Loc = Op->getOperatorLoc();
116     IsNotEqual = Op->getOperator() == OO_ExclaimEqual;
117     CanAssign = Op->getArg(0)->IgnoreParenImpCasts()->isLValue();
118   } else {
119     // Not a typo-prone comparison.
120     return false;
121   }
122 
123   // Suppress warnings when the operator, suspicious as it may be, comes from
124   // a macro expansion.
125   if (Loc.isMacroID())
126     return false;
127 
128   S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_comparison)
129     << (unsigned)IsNotEqual << E->getSourceRange();
130 
131   // If the LHS is a plausible entity to assign to, provide a fixit hint to
132   // correct common typos.
133   if (CanAssign) {
134     if (IsNotEqual)
135       S.Diag(Loc, diag::note_inequality_comparison_to_or_assign)
136         << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(Loc, "|=");
137     else
138       S.Diag(Loc, diag::note_equality_comparison_to_assign)
139         << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(Loc, "=");
140   }
141 
142   return true;
143 }
144 
145 void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S) {
146   if (const LabelStmt *Label = dyn_cast_or_null<LabelStmt>(S))
147     return DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Label->getSubStmt());
148 
149   const Expr *E = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(S);
150   if (!E)
151     return;
152 
153   SourceLocation Loc;
154   SourceRange R1, R2;
155   if (!E->isUnusedResultAWarning(Loc, R1, R2, Context))
156     return;
157 
158   // Okay, we have an unused result.  Depending on what the base expression is,
159   // we might want to make a more specific diagnostic.  Check for one of these
160   // cases now.
161   unsigned DiagID = diag::warn_unused_expr;
162   if (const ExprWithCleanups *Temps = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(E))
163     E = Temps->getSubExpr();
164   if (const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *TempExpr = dyn_cast<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(E))
165     E = TempExpr->getSubExpr();
166 
167   if (DiagnoseUnusedComparison(*this, E))
168     return;
169 
170   E = E->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
171   if (const CallExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(E)) {
172     if (E->getType()->isVoidType())
173       return;
174 
175     // If the callee has attribute pure, const, or warn_unused_result, warn with
176     // a more specific message to make it clear what is happening.
177     if (const Decl *FD = CE->getCalleeDecl()) {
178       if (FD->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>()) {
179         Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_result) << R1 << R2;
180         return;
181       }
182       if (FD->getAttr<PureAttr>()) {
183         Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_call) << R1 << R2 << "pure";
184         return;
185       }
186       if (FD->getAttr<ConstAttr>()) {
187         Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_call) << R1 << R2 << "const";
188         return;
189       }
190     }
191   } else if (const ObjCMessageExpr *ME = dyn_cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(E)) {
192     if (getLangOptions().ObjCAutoRefCount && ME->isDelegateInitCall()) {
193       Diag(Loc, diag::err_arc_unused_init_message) << R1;
194       return;
195     }
196     const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = ME->getMethodDecl();
197     if (MD && MD->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>()) {
198       Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_result) << R1 << R2;
199       return;
200     }
201   } else if (isa<PseudoObjectExpr>(E)) {
202     DiagID = diag::warn_unused_property_expr;
203   } else if (const CXXFunctionalCastExpr *FC
204                                        = dyn_cast<CXXFunctionalCastExpr>(E)) {
205     if (isa<CXXConstructExpr>(FC->getSubExpr()) ||
206         isa<CXXTemporaryObjectExpr>(FC->getSubExpr()))
207       return;
208   }
209   // Diagnose "(void*) blah" as a typo for "(void) blah".
210   else if (const CStyleCastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CStyleCastExpr>(E)) {
211     TypeSourceInfo *TI = CE->getTypeInfoAsWritten();
212     QualType T = TI->getType();
213 
214     // We really do want to use the non-canonical type here.
215     if (T == Context.VoidPtrTy) {
216       PointerTypeLoc TL = cast<PointerTypeLoc>(TI->getTypeLoc());
217 
218       Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_voidptr)
219         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(TL.getStarLoc());
220       return;
221     }
222   }
223 
224   DiagRuntimeBehavior(Loc, 0, PDiag(DiagID) << R1 << R2);
225 }
226 
227 StmtResult
228 Sema::ActOnCompoundStmt(SourceLocation L, SourceLocation R,
229                         MultiStmtArg elts, bool isStmtExpr) {
230   unsigned NumElts = elts.size();
231   Stmt **Elts = reinterpret_cast<Stmt**>(elts.release());
232   // If we're in C89 mode, check that we don't have any decls after stmts.  If
233   // so, emit an extension diagnostic.
234   if (!getLangOptions().C99 && !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) {
235     // Note that __extension__ can be around a decl.
236     unsigned i = 0;
237     // Skip over all declarations.
238     for (; i != NumElts && isa<DeclStmt>(Elts[i]); ++i)
239       /*empty*/;
240 
241     // We found the end of the list or a statement.  Scan for another declstmt.
242     for (; i != NumElts && !isa<DeclStmt>(Elts[i]); ++i)
243       /*empty*/;
244 
245     if (i != NumElts) {
246       Decl *D = *cast<DeclStmt>(Elts[i])->decl_begin();
247       Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::ext_mixed_decls_code);
248     }
249   }
250   // Warn about unused expressions in statements.
251   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElts; ++i) {
252     // Ignore statements that are last in a statement expression.
253     if (isStmtExpr && i == NumElts - 1)
254       continue;
255 
256     DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Elts[i]);
257   }
258 
259   return Owned(new (Context) CompoundStmt(Context, Elts, NumElts, L, R));
260 }
261 
262 StmtResult
263 Sema::ActOnCaseStmt(SourceLocation CaseLoc, Expr *LHSVal,
264                     SourceLocation DotDotDotLoc, Expr *RHSVal,
265                     SourceLocation ColonLoc) {
266   assert((LHSVal != 0) && "missing expression in case statement");
267 
268   // C99 6.8.4.2p3: The expression shall be an integer constant.
269   // However, GCC allows any evaluatable integer expression.
270   if (!LHSVal->isTypeDependent() && !LHSVal->isValueDependent() &&
271       VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(LHSVal))
272     return StmtError();
273 
274   // GCC extension: The expression shall be an integer constant.
275 
276   if (RHSVal && !RHSVal->isTypeDependent() && !RHSVal->isValueDependent() &&
277       VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(RHSVal)) {
278     RHSVal = 0;  // Recover by just forgetting about it.
279   }
280 
281   if (getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.empty()) {
282     Diag(CaseLoc, diag::err_case_not_in_switch);
283     return StmtError();
284   }
285 
286   CaseStmt *CS = new (Context) CaseStmt(LHSVal, RHSVal, CaseLoc, DotDotDotLoc,
287                                         ColonLoc);
288   getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.back()->addSwitchCase(CS);
289   return Owned(CS);
290 }
291 
292 /// ActOnCaseStmtBody - This installs a statement as the body of a case.
293 void Sema::ActOnCaseStmtBody(Stmt *caseStmt, Stmt *SubStmt) {
294   DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(SubStmt);
295 
296   CaseStmt *CS = static_cast<CaseStmt*>(caseStmt);
297   CS->setSubStmt(SubStmt);
298 }
299 
300 StmtResult
301 Sema::ActOnDefaultStmt(SourceLocation DefaultLoc, SourceLocation ColonLoc,
302                        Stmt *SubStmt, Scope *CurScope) {
303   DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(SubStmt);
304 
305   if (getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.empty()) {
306     Diag(DefaultLoc, diag::err_default_not_in_switch);
307     return Owned(SubStmt);
308   }
309 
310   DefaultStmt *DS = new (Context) DefaultStmt(DefaultLoc, ColonLoc, SubStmt);
311   getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.back()->addSwitchCase(DS);
312   return Owned(DS);
313 }
314 
315 StmtResult
316 Sema::ActOnLabelStmt(SourceLocation IdentLoc, LabelDecl *TheDecl,
317                      SourceLocation ColonLoc, Stmt *SubStmt) {
318 
319   // If the label was multiply defined, reject it now.
320   if (TheDecl->getStmt()) {
321     Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_redefinition_of_label) << TheDecl->getDeclName();
322     Diag(TheDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition);
323     return Owned(SubStmt);
324   }
325 
326   // Otherwise, things are good.  Fill in the declaration and return it.
327   LabelStmt *LS = new (Context) LabelStmt(IdentLoc, TheDecl, SubStmt);
328   TheDecl->setStmt(LS);
329   if (!TheDecl->isGnuLocal())
330     TheDecl->setLocation(IdentLoc);
331   return Owned(LS);
332 }
333 
334 StmtResult
335 Sema::ActOnIfStmt(SourceLocation IfLoc, FullExprArg CondVal, Decl *CondVar,
336                   Stmt *thenStmt, SourceLocation ElseLoc,
337                   Stmt *elseStmt) {
338   ExprResult CondResult(CondVal.release());
339 
340   VarDecl *ConditionVar = 0;
341   if (CondVar) {
342     ConditionVar = cast<VarDecl>(CondVar);
343     CondResult = CheckConditionVariable(ConditionVar, IfLoc, true);
344     if (CondResult.isInvalid())
345       return StmtError();
346   }
347   Expr *ConditionExpr = CondResult.takeAs<Expr>();
348   if (!ConditionExpr)
349     return StmtError();
350 
351   DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(thenStmt);
352 
353   // Warn if the if block has a null body without an else value.
354   // this helps prevent bugs due to typos, such as
355   // if (condition);
356   //   do_stuff();
357   //
358   if (!elseStmt) {
359     if (NullStmt* stmt = dyn_cast<NullStmt>(thenStmt))
360       // But do not warn if the body is a macro that expands to nothing, e.g:
361       //
362       // #define CALL(x)
363       // if (condition)
364       //   CALL(0);
365       //
366       if (!stmt->hasLeadingEmptyMacro())
367         Diag(stmt->getSemiLoc(), diag::warn_empty_if_body);
368   }
369 
370   DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(elseStmt);
371 
372   return Owned(new (Context) IfStmt(Context, IfLoc, ConditionVar, ConditionExpr,
373                                     thenStmt, ElseLoc, elseStmt));
374 }
375 
376 /// ConvertIntegerToTypeWarnOnOverflow - Convert the specified APInt to have
377 /// the specified width and sign.  If an overflow occurs, detect it and emit
378 /// the specified diagnostic.
379 void Sema::ConvertIntegerToTypeWarnOnOverflow(llvm::APSInt &Val,
380                                               unsigned NewWidth, bool NewSign,
381                                               SourceLocation Loc,
382                                               unsigned DiagID) {
383   // Perform a conversion to the promoted condition type if needed.
384   if (NewWidth > Val.getBitWidth()) {
385     // If this is an extension, just do it.
386     Val = Val.extend(NewWidth);
387     Val.setIsSigned(NewSign);
388 
389     // If the input was signed and negative and the output is
390     // unsigned, don't bother to warn: this is implementation-defined
391     // behavior.
392     // FIXME: Introduce a second, default-ignored warning for this case?
393   } else if (NewWidth < Val.getBitWidth()) {
394     // If this is a truncation, check for overflow.
395     llvm::APSInt ConvVal(Val);
396     ConvVal = ConvVal.trunc(NewWidth);
397     ConvVal.setIsSigned(NewSign);
398     ConvVal = ConvVal.extend(Val.getBitWidth());
399     ConvVal.setIsSigned(Val.isSigned());
400     if (ConvVal != Val)
401       Diag(Loc, DiagID) << Val.toString(10) << ConvVal.toString(10);
402 
403     // Regardless of whether a diagnostic was emitted, really do the
404     // truncation.
405     Val = Val.trunc(NewWidth);
406     Val.setIsSigned(NewSign);
407   } else if (NewSign != Val.isSigned()) {
408     // Convert the sign to match the sign of the condition.  This can cause
409     // overflow as well: unsigned(INTMIN)
410     // We don't diagnose this overflow, because it is implementation-defined
411     // behavior.
412     // FIXME: Introduce a second, default-ignored warning for this case?
413     llvm::APSInt OldVal(Val);
414     Val.setIsSigned(NewSign);
415   }
416 }
417 
418 namespace {
419   struct CaseCompareFunctor {
420     bool operator()(const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> &LHS,
421                     const llvm::APSInt &RHS) {
422       return LHS.first < RHS;
423     }
424     bool operator()(const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> &LHS,
425                     const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> &RHS) {
426       return LHS.first < RHS.first;
427     }
428     bool operator()(const llvm::APSInt &LHS,
429                     const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> &RHS) {
430       return LHS < RHS.first;
431     }
432   };
433 }
434 
435 /// CmpCaseVals - Comparison predicate for sorting case values.
436 ///
437 static bool CmpCaseVals(const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*>& lhs,
438                         const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*>& rhs) {
439   if (lhs.first < rhs.first)
440     return true;
441 
442   if (lhs.first == rhs.first &&
443       lhs.second->getCaseLoc().getRawEncoding()
444        < rhs.second->getCaseLoc().getRawEncoding())
445     return true;
446   return false;
447 }
448 
449 /// CmpEnumVals - Comparison predicate for sorting enumeration values.
450 ///
451 static bool CmpEnumVals(const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, EnumConstantDecl*>& lhs,
452                         const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, EnumConstantDecl*>& rhs)
453 {
454   return lhs.first < rhs.first;
455 }
456 
457 /// EqEnumVals - Comparison preficate for uniqing enumeration values.
458 ///
459 static bool EqEnumVals(const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, EnumConstantDecl*>& lhs,
460                        const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, EnumConstantDecl*>& rhs)
461 {
462   return lhs.first == rhs.first;
463 }
464 
465 /// GetTypeBeforeIntegralPromotion - Returns the pre-promotion type of
466 /// potentially integral-promoted expression @p expr.
467 static QualType GetTypeBeforeIntegralPromotion(Expr *&expr) {
468   if (ExprWithCleanups *cleanups = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(expr))
469     expr = cleanups->getSubExpr();
470   while (ImplicitCastExpr *impcast = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(expr)) {
471     if (impcast->getCastKind() != CK_IntegralCast) break;
472     expr = impcast->getSubExpr();
473   }
474   return expr->getType();
475 }
476 
477 StmtResult
478 Sema::ActOnStartOfSwitchStmt(SourceLocation SwitchLoc, Expr *Cond,
479                              Decl *CondVar) {
480   ExprResult CondResult;
481 
482   VarDecl *ConditionVar = 0;
483   if (CondVar) {
484     ConditionVar = cast<VarDecl>(CondVar);
485     CondResult = CheckConditionVariable(ConditionVar, SourceLocation(), false);
486     if (CondResult.isInvalid())
487       return StmtError();
488 
489     Cond = CondResult.release();
490   }
491 
492   if (!Cond)
493     return StmtError();
494 
495   CondResult = CheckPlaceholderExpr(Cond);
496   if (CondResult.isInvalid())
497     return StmtError();
498 
499   CondResult
500     = ConvertToIntegralOrEnumerationType(SwitchLoc, CondResult.take(),
501                           PDiag(diag::err_typecheck_statement_requires_integer),
502                                    PDiag(diag::err_switch_incomplete_class_type)
503                                      << Cond->getSourceRange(),
504                                    PDiag(diag::err_switch_explicit_conversion),
505                                          PDiag(diag::note_switch_conversion),
506                                    PDiag(diag::err_switch_multiple_conversions),
507                                          PDiag(diag::note_switch_conversion),
508                                          PDiag(0));
509   if (CondResult.isInvalid()) return StmtError();
510   Cond = CondResult.take();
511 
512   // C99 6.8.4.2p5 - Integer promotions are performed on the controlling expr.
513   CondResult = UsualUnaryConversions(Cond);
514   if (CondResult.isInvalid()) return StmtError();
515   Cond = CondResult.take();
516 
517   if (!CondVar) {
518     CheckImplicitConversions(Cond, SwitchLoc);
519     CondResult = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(Cond);
520     if (CondResult.isInvalid())
521       return StmtError();
522     Cond = CondResult.take();
523   }
524 
525   getCurFunction()->setHasBranchIntoScope();
526 
527   SwitchStmt *SS = new (Context) SwitchStmt(Context, ConditionVar, Cond);
528   getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.push_back(SS);
529   return Owned(SS);
530 }
531 
532 static void AdjustAPSInt(llvm::APSInt &Val, unsigned BitWidth, bool IsSigned) {
533   if (Val.getBitWidth() < BitWidth)
534     Val = Val.extend(BitWidth);
535   else if (Val.getBitWidth() > BitWidth)
536     Val = Val.trunc(BitWidth);
537   Val.setIsSigned(IsSigned);
538 }
539 
540 StmtResult
541 Sema::ActOnFinishSwitchStmt(SourceLocation SwitchLoc, Stmt *Switch,
542                             Stmt *BodyStmt) {
543   SwitchStmt *SS = cast<SwitchStmt>(Switch);
544   assert(SS == getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.back() &&
545          "switch stack missing push/pop!");
546 
547   SS->setBody(BodyStmt, SwitchLoc);
548   getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.pop_back();
549 
550   Expr *CondExpr = SS->getCond();
551   if (!CondExpr) return StmtError();
552 
553   QualType CondType = CondExpr->getType();
554 
555   Expr *CondExprBeforePromotion = CondExpr;
556   QualType CondTypeBeforePromotion =
557       GetTypeBeforeIntegralPromotion(CondExprBeforePromotion);
558 
559   // C++ 6.4.2.p2:
560   // Integral promotions are performed (on the switch condition).
561   //
562   // A case value unrepresentable by the original switch condition
563   // type (before the promotion) doesn't make sense, even when it can
564   // be represented by the promoted type.  Therefore we need to find
565   // the pre-promotion type of the switch condition.
566   if (!CondExpr->isTypeDependent()) {
567     // We have already converted the expression to an integral or enumeration
568     // type, when we started the switch statement. If we don't have an
569     // appropriate type now, just return an error.
570     if (!CondType->isIntegralOrEnumerationType())
571       return StmtError();
572 
573     if (CondExpr->isKnownToHaveBooleanValue()) {
574       // switch(bool_expr) {...} is often a programmer error, e.g.
575       //   switch(n && mask) { ... }  // Doh - should be "n & mask".
576       // One can always use an if statement instead of switch(bool_expr).
577       Diag(SwitchLoc, diag::warn_bool_switch_condition)
578           << CondExpr->getSourceRange();
579     }
580   }
581 
582   // Get the bitwidth of the switched-on value before promotions.  We must
583   // convert the integer case values to this width before comparison.
584   bool HasDependentValue
585     = CondExpr->isTypeDependent() || CondExpr->isValueDependent();
586   unsigned CondWidth
587     = HasDependentValue ? 0 : Context.getIntWidth(CondTypeBeforePromotion);
588   bool CondIsSigned
589     = CondTypeBeforePromotion->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType();
590 
591   // Accumulate all of the case values in a vector so that we can sort them
592   // and detect duplicates.  This vector contains the APInt for the case after
593   // it has been converted to the condition type.
594   typedef SmallVector<std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*>, 64> CaseValsTy;
595   CaseValsTy CaseVals;
596 
597   // Keep track of any GNU case ranges we see.  The APSInt is the low value.
598   typedef std::vector<std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> > CaseRangesTy;
599   CaseRangesTy CaseRanges;
600 
601   DefaultStmt *TheDefaultStmt = 0;
602 
603   bool CaseListIsErroneous = false;
604 
605   for (SwitchCase *SC = SS->getSwitchCaseList(); SC && !HasDependentValue;
606        SC = SC->getNextSwitchCase()) {
607 
608     if (DefaultStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DefaultStmt>(SC)) {
609       if (TheDefaultStmt) {
610         Diag(DS->getDefaultLoc(), diag::err_multiple_default_labels_defined);
611         Diag(TheDefaultStmt->getDefaultLoc(), diag::note_duplicate_case_prev);
612 
613         // FIXME: Remove the default statement from the switch block so that
614         // we'll return a valid AST.  This requires recursing down the AST and
615         // finding it, not something we are set up to do right now.  For now,
616         // just lop the entire switch stmt out of the AST.
617         CaseListIsErroneous = true;
618       }
619       TheDefaultStmt = DS;
620 
621     } else {
622       CaseStmt *CS = cast<CaseStmt>(SC);
623 
624       // We already verified that the expression has a i-c-e value (C99
625       // 6.8.4.2p3) - get that value now.
626       Expr *Lo = CS->getLHS();
627 
628       if (Lo->isTypeDependent() || Lo->isValueDependent()) {
629         HasDependentValue = true;
630         break;
631       }
632 
633       llvm::APSInt LoVal = Lo->EvaluateKnownConstInt(Context);
634 
635       // Convert the value to the same width/sign as the condition.
636       ConvertIntegerToTypeWarnOnOverflow(LoVal, CondWidth, CondIsSigned,
637                                          Lo->getLocStart(),
638                                          diag::warn_case_value_overflow);
639 
640       // If the LHS is not the same type as the condition, insert an implicit
641       // cast.
642       // FIXME: In C++11, the value is a converted constant expression of the
643       // promoted type of the switch condition.
644       Lo = DefaultLvalueConversion(Lo).take();
645       Lo = ImpCastExprToType(Lo, CondType, CK_IntegralCast).take();
646       CS->setLHS(Lo);
647 
648       // If this is a case range, remember it in CaseRanges, otherwise CaseVals.
649       if (CS->getRHS()) {
650         if (CS->getRHS()->isTypeDependent() ||
651             CS->getRHS()->isValueDependent()) {
652           HasDependentValue = true;
653           break;
654         }
655         CaseRanges.push_back(std::make_pair(LoVal, CS));
656       } else
657         CaseVals.push_back(std::make_pair(LoVal, CS));
658     }
659   }
660 
661   if (!HasDependentValue) {
662     // If we don't have a default statement, check whether the
663     // condition is constant.
664     llvm::APSInt ConstantCondValue;
665     bool HasConstantCond = false;
666     bool ShouldCheckConstantCond = false;
667     if (!HasDependentValue && !TheDefaultStmt) {
668       Expr::EvalResult Result;
669       HasConstantCond
670         = CondExprBeforePromotion->EvaluateAsRValue(Result, Context);
671       if (HasConstantCond) {
672         assert(Result.Val.isInt() && "switch condition evaluated to non-int");
673         ConstantCondValue = Result.Val.getInt();
674         ShouldCheckConstantCond = true;
675 
676         assert(ConstantCondValue.getBitWidth() == CondWidth &&
677                ConstantCondValue.isSigned() == CondIsSigned);
678       }
679     }
680 
681     // Sort all the scalar case values so we can easily detect duplicates.
682     std::stable_sort(CaseVals.begin(), CaseVals.end(), CmpCaseVals);
683 
684     if (!CaseVals.empty()) {
685       for (unsigned i = 0, e = CaseVals.size(); i != e; ++i) {
686         if (ShouldCheckConstantCond &&
687             CaseVals[i].first == ConstantCondValue)
688           ShouldCheckConstantCond = false;
689 
690         if (i != 0 && CaseVals[i].first == CaseVals[i-1].first) {
691           // If we have a duplicate, report it.
692           Diag(CaseVals[i].second->getLHS()->getLocStart(),
693                diag::err_duplicate_case) << CaseVals[i].first.toString(10);
694           Diag(CaseVals[i-1].second->getLHS()->getLocStart(),
695                diag::note_duplicate_case_prev);
696           // FIXME: We really want to remove the bogus case stmt from the
697           // substmt, but we have no way to do this right now.
698           CaseListIsErroneous = true;
699         }
700       }
701     }
702 
703     // Detect duplicate case ranges, which usually don't exist at all in
704     // the first place.
705     if (!CaseRanges.empty()) {
706       // Sort all the case ranges by their low value so we can easily detect
707       // overlaps between ranges.
708       std::stable_sort(CaseRanges.begin(), CaseRanges.end());
709 
710       // Scan the ranges, computing the high values and removing empty ranges.
711       std::vector<llvm::APSInt> HiVals;
712       for (unsigned i = 0, e = CaseRanges.size(); i != e; ++i) {
713         llvm::APSInt &LoVal = CaseRanges[i].first;
714         CaseStmt *CR = CaseRanges[i].second;
715         Expr *Hi = CR->getRHS();
716         llvm::APSInt HiVal = Hi->EvaluateKnownConstInt(Context);
717 
718         // Convert the value to the same width/sign as the condition.
719         ConvertIntegerToTypeWarnOnOverflow(HiVal, CondWidth, CondIsSigned,
720                                            Hi->getLocStart(),
721                                            diag::warn_case_value_overflow);
722 
723         // If the RHS is not the same type as the condition, insert an implicit
724         // cast.
725         // FIXME: In C++11, the value is a converted constant expression of the
726         // promoted type of the switch condition.
727         Hi = DefaultLvalueConversion(Hi).take();
728         Hi = ImpCastExprToType(Hi, CondType, CK_IntegralCast).take();
729         CR->setRHS(Hi);
730 
731         // If the low value is bigger than the high value, the case is empty.
732         if (LoVal > HiVal) {
733           Diag(CR->getLHS()->getLocStart(), diag::warn_case_empty_range)
734             << SourceRange(CR->getLHS()->getLocStart(),
735                            Hi->getLocEnd());
736           CaseRanges.erase(CaseRanges.begin()+i);
737           --i, --e;
738           continue;
739         }
740 
741         if (ShouldCheckConstantCond &&
742             LoVal <= ConstantCondValue &&
743             ConstantCondValue <= HiVal)
744           ShouldCheckConstantCond = false;
745 
746         HiVals.push_back(HiVal);
747       }
748 
749       // Rescan the ranges, looking for overlap with singleton values and other
750       // ranges.  Since the range list is sorted, we only need to compare case
751       // ranges with their neighbors.
752       for (unsigned i = 0, e = CaseRanges.size(); i != e; ++i) {
753         llvm::APSInt &CRLo = CaseRanges[i].first;
754         llvm::APSInt &CRHi = HiVals[i];
755         CaseStmt *CR = CaseRanges[i].second;
756 
757         // Check to see whether the case range overlaps with any
758         // singleton cases.
759         CaseStmt *OverlapStmt = 0;
760         llvm::APSInt OverlapVal(32);
761 
762         // Find the smallest value >= the lower bound.  If I is in the
763         // case range, then we have overlap.
764         CaseValsTy::iterator I = std::lower_bound(CaseVals.begin(),
765                                                   CaseVals.end(), CRLo,
766                                                   CaseCompareFunctor());
767         if (I != CaseVals.end() && I->first < CRHi) {
768           OverlapVal  = I->first;   // Found overlap with scalar.
769           OverlapStmt = I->second;
770         }
771 
772         // Find the smallest value bigger than the upper bound.
773         I = std::upper_bound(I, CaseVals.end(), CRHi, CaseCompareFunctor());
774         if (I != CaseVals.begin() && (I-1)->first >= CRLo) {
775           OverlapVal  = (I-1)->first;      // Found overlap with scalar.
776           OverlapStmt = (I-1)->second;
777         }
778 
779         // Check to see if this case stmt overlaps with the subsequent
780         // case range.
781         if (i && CRLo <= HiVals[i-1]) {
782           OverlapVal  = HiVals[i-1];       // Found overlap with range.
783           OverlapStmt = CaseRanges[i-1].second;
784         }
785 
786         if (OverlapStmt) {
787           // If we have a duplicate, report it.
788           Diag(CR->getLHS()->getLocStart(), diag::err_duplicate_case)
789             << OverlapVal.toString(10);
790           Diag(OverlapStmt->getLHS()->getLocStart(),
791                diag::note_duplicate_case_prev);
792           // FIXME: We really want to remove the bogus case stmt from the
793           // substmt, but we have no way to do this right now.
794           CaseListIsErroneous = true;
795         }
796       }
797     }
798 
799     // Complain if we have a constant condition and we didn't find a match.
800     if (!CaseListIsErroneous && ShouldCheckConstantCond) {
801       // TODO: it would be nice if we printed enums as enums, chars as
802       // chars, etc.
803       Diag(CondExpr->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_missing_case_for_condition)
804         << ConstantCondValue.toString(10)
805         << CondExpr->getSourceRange();
806     }
807 
808     // Check to see if switch is over an Enum and handles all of its
809     // values.  We only issue a warning if there is not 'default:', but
810     // we still do the analysis to preserve this information in the AST
811     // (which can be used by flow-based analyes).
812     //
813     const EnumType *ET = CondTypeBeforePromotion->getAs<EnumType>();
814 
815     // If switch has default case, then ignore it.
816     if (!CaseListIsErroneous  && !HasConstantCond && ET) {
817       const EnumDecl *ED = ET->getDecl();
818       typedef SmallVector<std::pair<llvm::APSInt, EnumConstantDecl*>, 64>
819         EnumValsTy;
820       EnumValsTy EnumVals;
821 
822       // Gather all enum values, set their type and sort them,
823       // allowing easier comparison with CaseVals.
824       for (EnumDecl::enumerator_iterator EDI = ED->enumerator_begin();
825            EDI != ED->enumerator_end(); ++EDI) {
826         llvm::APSInt Val = EDI->getInitVal();
827         AdjustAPSInt(Val, CondWidth, CondIsSigned);
828         EnumVals.push_back(std::make_pair(Val, *EDI));
829       }
830       std::stable_sort(EnumVals.begin(), EnumVals.end(), CmpEnumVals);
831       EnumValsTy::iterator EIend =
832         std::unique(EnumVals.begin(), EnumVals.end(), EqEnumVals);
833 
834       // See which case values aren't in enum.
835       // TODO: we might want to check whether case values are out of the
836       // enum even if we don't want to check whether all cases are handled.
837       if (!TheDefaultStmt) {
838         EnumValsTy::const_iterator EI = EnumVals.begin();
839         for (CaseValsTy::const_iterator CI = CaseVals.begin();
840              CI != CaseVals.end(); CI++) {
841           while (EI != EIend && EI->first < CI->first)
842             EI++;
843           if (EI == EIend || EI->first > CI->first)
844             Diag(CI->second->getLHS()->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_not_in_enum)
845               << ED->getDeclName();
846         }
847         // See which of case ranges aren't in enum
848         EI = EnumVals.begin();
849         for (CaseRangesTy::const_iterator RI = CaseRanges.begin();
850              RI != CaseRanges.end() && EI != EIend; RI++) {
851           while (EI != EIend && EI->first < RI->first)
852             EI++;
853 
854           if (EI == EIend || EI->first != RI->first) {
855             Diag(RI->second->getLHS()->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_not_in_enum)
856               << ED->getDeclName();
857           }
858 
859           llvm::APSInt Hi =
860             RI->second->getRHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(Context);
861           AdjustAPSInt(Hi, CondWidth, CondIsSigned);
862           while (EI != EIend && EI->first < Hi)
863             EI++;
864           if (EI == EIend || EI->first != Hi)
865             Diag(RI->second->getRHS()->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_not_in_enum)
866               << ED->getDeclName();
867         }
868       }
869 
870       // Check which enum vals aren't in switch
871       CaseValsTy::const_iterator CI = CaseVals.begin();
872       CaseRangesTy::const_iterator RI = CaseRanges.begin();
873       bool hasCasesNotInSwitch = false;
874 
875       SmallVector<DeclarationName,8> UnhandledNames;
876 
877       for (EnumValsTy::const_iterator EI = EnumVals.begin(); EI != EIend; EI++){
878         // Drop unneeded case values
879         llvm::APSInt CIVal;
880         while (CI != CaseVals.end() && CI->first < EI->first)
881           CI++;
882 
883         if (CI != CaseVals.end() && CI->first == EI->first)
884           continue;
885 
886         // Drop unneeded case ranges
887         for (; RI != CaseRanges.end(); RI++) {
888           llvm::APSInt Hi =
889             RI->second->getRHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(Context);
890           AdjustAPSInt(Hi, CondWidth, CondIsSigned);
891           if (EI->first <= Hi)
892             break;
893         }
894 
895         if (RI == CaseRanges.end() || EI->first < RI->first) {
896           hasCasesNotInSwitch = true;
897           if (!TheDefaultStmt)
898             UnhandledNames.push_back(EI->second->getDeclName());
899         }
900       }
901 
902       // Produce a nice diagnostic if multiple values aren't handled.
903       switch (UnhandledNames.size()) {
904       case 0: break;
905       case 1:
906         Diag(CondExpr->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_missing_case1)
907           << UnhandledNames[0];
908         break;
909       case 2:
910         Diag(CondExpr->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_missing_case2)
911           << UnhandledNames[0] << UnhandledNames[1];
912         break;
913       case 3:
914         Diag(CondExpr->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_missing_case3)
915           << UnhandledNames[0] << UnhandledNames[1] << UnhandledNames[2];
916         break;
917       default:
918         Diag(CondExpr->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_missing_cases)
919           << (unsigned)UnhandledNames.size()
920           << UnhandledNames[0] << UnhandledNames[1] << UnhandledNames[2];
921         break;
922       }
923 
924       if (!hasCasesNotInSwitch)
925         SS->setAllEnumCasesCovered();
926     }
927   }
928 
929   // FIXME: If the case list was broken is some way, we don't have a good system
930   // to patch it up.  Instead, just return the whole substmt as broken.
931   if (CaseListIsErroneous)
932     return StmtError();
933 
934   return Owned(SS);
935 }
936 
937 StmtResult
938 Sema::ActOnWhileStmt(SourceLocation WhileLoc, FullExprArg Cond,
939                      Decl *CondVar, Stmt *Body) {
940   ExprResult CondResult(Cond.release());
941 
942   VarDecl *ConditionVar = 0;
943   if (CondVar) {
944     ConditionVar = cast<VarDecl>(CondVar);
945     CondResult = CheckConditionVariable(ConditionVar, WhileLoc, true);
946     if (CondResult.isInvalid())
947       return StmtError();
948   }
949   Expr *ConditionExpr = CondResult.take();
950   if (!ConditionExpr)
951     return StmtError();
952 
953   DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Body);
954 
955   return Owned(new (Context) WhileStmt(Context, ConditionVar, ConditionExpr,
956                                        Body, WhileLoc));
957 }
958 
959 StmtResult
960 Sema::ActOnDoStmt(SourceLocation DoLoc, Stmt *Body,
961                   SourceLocation WhileLoc, SourceLocation CondLParen,
962                   Expr *Cond, SourceLocation CondRParen) {
963   assert(Cond && "ActOnDoStmt(): missing expression");
964 
965   ExprResult CondResult = CheckBooleanCondition(Cond, DoLoc);
966   if (CondResult.isInvalid() || CondResult.isInvalid())
967     return StmtError();
968   Cond = CondResult.take();
969 
970   CheckImplicitConversions(Cond, DoLoc);
971   CondResult = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(Cond);
972   if (CondResult.isInvalid())
973     return StmtError();
974   Cond = CondResult.take();
975 
976   DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Body);
977 
978   return Owned(new (Context) DoStmt(Body, Cond, DoLoc, WhileLoc, CondRParen));
979 }
980 
981 StmtResult
982 Sema::ActOnForStmt(SourceLocation ForLoc, SourceLocation LParenLoc,
983                    Stmt *First, FullExprArg second, Decl *secondVar,
984                    FullExprArg third,
985                    SourceLocation RParenLoc, Stmt *Body) {
986   if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) {
987     if (DeclStmt *DS = dyn_cast_or_null<DeclStmt>(First)) {
988       // C99 6.8.5p3: The declaration part of a 'for' statement shall only
989       // declare identifiers for objects having storage class 'auto' or
990       // 'register'.
991       for (DeclStmt::decl_iterator DI=DS->decl_begin(), DE=DS->decl_end();
992            DI!=DE; ++DI) {
993         VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(*DI);
994         if (VD && VD->isLocalVarDecl() && !VD->hasLocalStorage())
995           VD = 0;
996         if (VD == 0)
997           Diag((*DI)->getLocation(), diag::err_non_variable_decl_in_for);
998         // FIXME: mark decl erroneous!
999       }
1000     }
1001   }
1002 
1003   ExprResult SecondResult(second.release());
1004   VarDecl *ConditionVar = 0;
1005   if (secondVar) {
1006     ConditionVar = cast<VarDecl>(secondVar);
1007     SecondResult = CheckConditionVariable(ConditionVar, ForLoc, true);
1008     if (SecondResult.isInvalid())
1009       return StmtError();
1010   }
1011 
1012   Expr *Third  = third.release().takeAs<Expr>();
1013 
1014   DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(First);
1015   DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Third);
1016   DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Body);
1017 
1018   return Owned(new (Context) ForStmt(Context, First,
1019                                      SecondResult.take(), ConditionVar,
1020                                      Third, Body, ForLoc, LParenLoc,
1021                                      RParenLoc));
1022 }
1023 
1024 /// In an Objective C collection iteration statement:
1025 ///   for (x in y)
1026 /// x can be an arbitrary l-value expression.  Bind it up as a
1027 /// full-expression.
1028 StmtResult Sema::ActOnForEachLValueExpr(Expr *E) {
1029   CheckImplicitConversions(E);
1030   ExprResult Result = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(E);
1031   if (Result.isInvalid()) return StmtError();
1032   return Owned(static_cast<Stmt*>(Result.get()));
1033 }
1034 
1035 ExprResult
1036 Sema::ActOnObjCForCollectionOperand(SourceLocation forLoc, Expr *collection) {
1037   assert(collection);
1038 
1039   // Bail out early if we've got a type-dependent expression.
1040   if (collection->isTypeDependent()) return Owned(collection);
1041 
1042   // Perform normal l-value conversion.
1043   ExprResult result = DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(collection);
1044   if (result.isInvalid())
1045     return ExprError();
1046   collection = result.take();
1047 
1048   // The operand needs to have object-pointer type.
1049   // TODO: should we do a contextual conversion?
1050   const ObjCObjectPointerType *pointerType =
1051     collection->getType()->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
1052   if (!pointerType)
1053     return Diag(forLoc, diag::err_collection_expr_type)
1054              << collection->getType() << collection->getSourceRange();
1055 
1056   // Check that the operand provides
1057   //   - countByEnumeratingWithState:objects:count:
1058   const ObjCObjectType *objectType = pointerType->getObjectType();
1059   ObjCInterfaceDecl *iface = objectType->getInterface();
1060 
1061   // If we have a forward-declared type, we can't do this check.
1062   if (iface && iface->isForwardDecl()) {
1063     // This is ill-formed under ARC.
1064     if (getLangOptions().ObjCAutoRefCount) {
1065       Diag(forLoc, diag::err_arc_collection_forward)
1066         << pointerType->getPointeeType() << collection->getSourceRange();
1067     }
1068 
1069     // Otherwise, if we have any useful type information, check that
1070     // the type declares the appropriate method.
1071   } else if (iface || !objectType->qual_empty()) {
1072     IdentifierInfo *selectorIdents[] = {
1073       &Context.Idents.get("countByEnumeratingWithState"),
1074       &Context.Idents.get("objects"),
1075       &Context.Idents.get("count")
1076     };
1077     Selector selector = Context.Selectors.getSelector(3, &selectorIdents[0]);
1078 
1079     ObjCMethodDecl *method = 0;
1080 
1081     // If there's an interface, look in both the public and private APIs.
1082     if (iface) {
1083       method = iface->lookupInstanceMethod(selector);
1084       if (!method) method = LookupPrivateInstanceMethod(selector, iface);
1085     }
1086 
1087     // Also check protocol qualifiers.
1088     if (!method)
1089       method = LookupMethodInQualifiedType(selector, pointerType,
1090                                            /*instance*/ true);
1091 
1092     // If we didn't find it anywhere, give up.
1093     if (!method) {
1094       Diag(forLoc, diag::warn_collection_expr_type)
1095         << collection->getType() << selector << collection->getSourceRange();
1096     }
1097 
1098     // TODO: check for an incompatible signature?
1099   }
1100 
1101   // Wrap up any cleanups in the expression.
1102   return Owned(MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(collection));
1103 }
1104 
1105 StmtResult
1106 Sema::ActOnObjCForCollectionStmt(SourceLocation ForLoc,
1107                                  SourceLocation LParenLoc,
1108                                  Stmt *First, Expr *Second,
1109                                  SourceLocation RParenLoc, Stmt *Body) {
1110   if (First) {
1111     QualType FirstType;
1112     if (DeclStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(First)) {
1113       if (!DS->isSingleDecl())
1114         return StmtError(Diag((*DS->decl_begin())->getLocation(),
1115                          diag::err_toomany_element_decls));
1116 
1117       VarDecl *D = cast<VarDecl>(DS->getSingleDecl());
1118       FirstType = D->getType();
1119       // C99 6.8.5p3: The declaration part of a 'for' statement shall only
1120       // declare identifiers for objects having storage class 'auto' or
1121       // 'register'.
1122       if (!D->hasLocalStorage())
1123         return StmtError(Diag(D->getLocation(),
1124                               diag::err_non_variable_decl_in_for));
1125     } else {
1126       Expr *FirstE = cast<Expr>(First);
1127       if (!FirstE->isTypeDependent() && !FirstE->isLValue())
1128         return StmtError(Diag(First->getLocStart(),
1129                    diag::err_selector_element_not_lvalue)
1130           << First->getSourceRange());
1131 
1132       FirstType = static_cast<Expr*>(First)->getType();
1133     }
1134     if (!FirstType->isDependentType() &&
1135         !FirstType->isObjCObjectPointerType() &&
1136         !FirstType->isBlockPointerType())
1137         Diag(ForLoc, diag::err_selector_element_type)
1138           << FirstType << First->getSourceRange();
1139   }
1140 
1141   return Owned(new (Context) ObjCForCollectionStmt(First, Second, Body,
1142                                                    ForLoc, RParenLoc));
1143 }
1144 
1145 namespace {
1146 
1147 enum BeginEndFunction {
1148   BEF_begin,
1149   BEF_end
1150 };
1151 
1152 /// Build a variable declaration for a for-range statement.
1153 static VarDecl *BuildForRangeVarDecl(Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation Loc,
1154                                      QualType Type, const char *Name) {
1155   DeclContext *DC = SemaRef.CurContext;
1156   IdentifierInfo *II = &SemaRef.PP.getIdentifierTable().get(Name);
1157   TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = SemaRef.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Type, Loc);
1158   VarDecl *Decl = VarDecl::Create(SemaRef.Context, DC, Loc, Loc, II, Type,
1159                                   TInfo, SC_Auto, SC_None);
1160   Decl->setImplicit();
1161   return Decl;
1162 }
1163 
1164 /// Finish building a variable declaration for a for-range statement.
1165 /// \return true if an error occurs.
1166 static bool FinishForRangeVarDecl(Sema &SemaRef, VarDecl *Decl, Expr *Init,
1167                                   SourceLocation Loc, int diag) {
1168   // Deduce the type for the iterator variable now rather than leaving it to
1169   // AddInitializerToDecl, so we can produce a more suitable diagnostic.
1170   TypeSourceInfo *InitTSI = 0;
1171   if (Init->getType()->isVoidType() ||
1172       !SemaRef.DeduceAutoType(Decl->getTypeSourceInfo(), Init, InitTSI))
1173     SemaRef.Diag(Loc, diag) << Init->getType();
1174   if (!InitTSI) {
1175     Decl->setInvalidDecl();
1176     return true;
1177   }
1178   Decl->setTypeSourceInfo(InitTSI);
1179   Decl->setType(InitTSI->getType());
1180 
1181   // In ARC, infer lifetime.
1182   // FIXME: ARC may want to turn this into 'const __unsafe_unretained' if
1183   // we're doing the equivalent of fast iteration.
1184   if (SemaRef.getLangOptions().ObjCAutoRefCount &&
1185       SemaRef.inferObjCARCLifetime(Decl))
1186     Decl->setInvalidDecl();
1187 
1188   SemaRef.AddInitializerToDecl(Decl, Init, /*DirectInit=*/false,
1189                                /*TypeMayContainAuto=*/false);
1190   SemaRef.FinalizeDeclaration(Decl);
1191   SemaRef.CurContext->addHiddenDecl(Decl);
1192   return false;
1193 }
1194 
1195 /// Produce a note indicating which begin/end function was implicitly called
1196 /// by a C++0x for-range statement. This is often not obvious from the code,
1197 /// nor from the diagnostics produced when analysing the implicit expressions
1198 /// required in a for-range statement.
1199 void NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(Sema &SemaRef, Expr *E,
1200                                   BeginEndFunction BEF) {
1201   CallExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(E);
1202   if (!CE)
1203     return;
1204   FunctionDecl *D = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(CE->getCalleeDecl());
1205   if (!D)
1206     return;
1207   SourceLocation Loc = D->getLocation();
1208 
1209   std::string Description;
1210   bool IsTemplate = false;
1211   if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FunTmpl = D->getPrimaryTemplate()) {
1212     Description = SemaRef.getTemplateArgumentBindingsText(
1213       FunTmpl->getTemplateParameters(), *D->getTemplateSpecializationArgs());
1214     IsTemplate = true;
1215   }
1216 
1217   SemaRef.Diag(Loc, diag::note_for_range_begin_end)
1218     << BEF << IsTemplate << Description << E->getType();
1219 }
1220 
1221 /// Build a call to 'begin' or 'end' for a C++0x for-range statement. If the
1222 /// given LookupResult is non-empty, it is assumed to describe a member which
1223 /// will be invoked. Otherwise, the function will be found via argument
1224 /// dependent lookup.
1225 static ExprResult BuildForRangeBeginEndCall(Sema &SemaRef, Scope *S,
1226                                             SourceLocation Loc,
1227                                             VarDecl *Decl,
1228                                             BeginEndFunction BEF,
1229                                             const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo,
1230                                             LookupResult &MemberLookup,
1231                                             Expr *Range) {
1232   ExprResult CallExpr;
1233   if (!MemberLookup.empty()) {
1234     ExprResult MemberRef =
1235       SemaRef.BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Range, Range->getType(), Loc,
1236                                        /*IsPtr=*/false, CXXScopeSpec(),
1237                                        /*Qualifier=*/0, MemberLookup,
1238                                        /*TemplateArgs=*/0);
1239     if (MemberRef.isInvalid())
1240       return ExprError();
1241     CallExpr = SemaRef.ActOnCallExpr(S, MemberRef.get(), Loc, MultiExprArg(),
1242                                      Loc, 0);
1243     if (CallExpr.isInvalid())
1244       return ExprError();
1245   } else {
1246     UnresolvedSet<0> FoundNames;
1247     // C++0x [stmt.ranged]p1: For the purposes of this name lookup, namespace
1248     // std is an associated namespace.
1249     UnresolvedLookupExpr *Fn =
1250       UnresolvedLookupExpr::Create(SemaRef.Context, /*NamingClass=*/0,
1251                                    NestedNameSpecifierLoc(), NameInfo,
1252                                    /*NeedsADL=*/true, /*Overloaded=*/false,
1253                                    FoundNames.begin(), FoundNames.end(),
1254                                    /*LookInStdNamespace=*/true);
1255     CallExpr = SemaRef.BuildOverloadedCallExpr(S, Fn, Fn, Loc, &Range, 1, Loc,
1256                                                0);
1257     if (CallExpr.isInvalid()) {
1258       SemaRef.Diag(Range->getLocStart(), diag::note_for_range_type)
1259         << Range->getType();
1260       return ExprError();
1261     }
1262   }
1263   if (FinishForRangeVarDecl(SemaRef, Decl, CallExpr.get(), Loc,
1264                             diag::err_for_range_iter_deduction_failure)) {
1265     NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(SemaRef, CallExpr.get(), BEF);
1266     return ExprError();
1267   }
1268   return CallExpr;
1269 }
1270 
1271 }
1272 
1273 /// ActOnCXXForRangeStmt - Check and build a C++0x for-range statement.
1274 ///
1275 /// C++0x [stmt.ranged]:
1276 ///   A range-based for statement is equivalent to
1277 ///
1278 ///   {
1279 ///     auto && __range = range-init;
1280 ///     for ( auto __begin = begin-expr,
1281 ///           __end = end-expr;
1282 ///           __begin != __end;
1283 ///           ++__begin ) {
1284 ///       for-range-declaration = *__begin;
1285 ///       statement
1286 ///     }
1287 ///   }
1288 ///
1289 /// The body of the loop is not available yet, since it cannot be analysed until
1290 /// we have determined the type of the for-range-declaration.
1291 StmtResult
1292 Sema::ActOnCXXForRangeStmt(SourceLocation ForLoc, SourceLocation LParenLoc,
1293                            Stmt *First, SourceLocation ColonLoc, Expr *Range,
1294                            SourceLocation RParenLoc) {
1295   if (!First || !Range)
1296     return StmtError();
1297 
1298   DeclStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(First);
1299   assert(DS && "first part of for range not a decl stmt");
1300 
1301   if (!DS->isSingleDecl()) {
1302     Diag(DS->getStartLoc(), diag::err_type_defined_in_for_range);
1303     return StmtError();
1304   }
1305   if (DS->getSingleDecl()->isInvalidDecl())
1306     return StmtError();
1307 
1308   if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Range, UPPC_Expression))
1309     return StmtError();
1310 
1311   // Build  auto && __range = range-init
1312   SourceLocation RangeLoc = Range->getLocStart();
1313   VarDecl *RangeVar = BuildForRangeVarDecl(*this, RangeLoc,
1314                                            Context.getAutoRRefDeductType(),
1315                                            "__range");
1316   if (FinishForRangeVarDecl(*this, RangeVar, Range, RangeLoc,
1317                             diag::err_for_range_deduction_failure))
1318     return StmtError();
1319 
1320   // Claim the type doesn't contain auto: we've already done the checking.
1321   DeclGroupPtrTy RangeGroup =
1322     BuildDeclaratorGroup((Decl**)&RangeVar, 1, /*TypeMayContainAuto=*/false);
1323   StmtResult RangeDecl = ActOnDeclStmt(RangeGroup, RangeLoc, RangeLoc);
1324   if (RangeDecl.isInvalid())
1325     return StmtError();
1326 
1327   return BuildCXXForRangeStmt(ForLoc, ColonLoc, RangeDecl.get(),
1328                               /*BeginEndDecl=*/0, /*Cond=*/0, /*Inc=*/0, DS,
1329                               RParenLoc);
1330 }
1331 
1332 /// BuildCXXForRangeStmt - Build or instantiate a C++0x for-range statement.
1333 StmtResult
1334 Sema::BuildCXXForRangeStmt(SourceLocation ForLoc, SourceLocation ColonLoc,
1335                            Stmt *RangeDecl, Stmt *BeginEnd, Expr *Cond,
1336                            Expr *Inc, Stmt *LoopVarDecl,
1337                            SourceLocation RParenLoc) {
1338   Scope *S = getCurScope();
1339 
1340   DeclStmt *RangeDS = cast<DeclStmt>(RangeDecl);
1341   VarDecl *RangeVar = cast<VarDecl>(RangeDS->getSingleDecl());
1342   QualType RangeVarType = RangeVar->getType();
1343 
1344   DeclStmt *LoopVarDS = cast<DeclStmt>(LoopVarDecl);
1345   VarDecl *LoopVar = cast<VarDecl>(LoopVarDS->getSingleDecl());
1346 
1347   StmtResult BeginEndDecl = BeginEnd;
1348   ExprResult NotEqExpr = Cond, IncrExpr = Inc;
1349 
1350   if (!BeginEndDecl.get() && !RangeVarType->isDependentType()) {
1351     SourceLocation RangeLoc = RangeVar->getLocation();
1352 
1353     const QualType RangeVarNonRefType = RangeVarType.getNonReferenceType();
1354 
1355     ExprResult BeginRangeRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(RangeVar, RangeVarNonRefType,
1356                                                 VK_LValue, ColonLoc);
1357     if (BeginRangeRef.isInvalid())
1358       return StmtError();
1359 
1360     ExprResult EndRangeRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(RangeVar, RangeVarNonRefType,
1361                                               VK_LValue, ColonLoc);
1362     if (EndRangeRef.isInvalid())
1363       return StmtError();
1364 
1365     QualType AutoType = Context.getAutoDeductType();
1366     Expr *Range = RangeVar->getInit();
1367     if (!Range)
1368       return StmtError();
1369     QualType RangeType = Range->getType();
1370 
1371     if (RequireCompleteType(RangeLoc, RangeType,
1372                             PDiag(diag::err_for_range_incomplete_type)))
1373       return StmtError();
1374 
1375     // Build auto __begin = begin-expr, __end = end-expr.
1376     VarDecl *BeginVar = BuildForRangeVarDecl(*this, ColonLoc, AutoType,
1377                                              "__begin");
1378     VarDecl *EndVar = BuildForRangeVarDecl(*this, ColonLoc, AutoType,
1379                                            "__end");
1380 
1381     // Build begin-expr and end-expr and attach to __begin and __end variables.
1382     ExprResult BeginExpr, EndExpr;
1383     if (const ArrayType *UnqAT = RangeType->getAsArrayTypeUnsafe()) {
1384       // - if _RangeT is an array type, begin-expr and end-expr are __range and
1385       //   __range + __bound, respectively, where __bound is the array bound. If
1386       //   _RangeT is an array of unknown size or an array of incomplete type,
1387       //   the program is ill-formed;
1388 
1389       // begin-expr is __range.
1390       BeginExpr = BeginRangeRef;
1391       if (FinishForRangeVarDecl(*this, BeginVar, BeginRangeRef.get(), ColonLoc,
1392                                 diag::err_for_range_iter_deduction_failure)) {
1393         NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, BeginExpr.get(), BEF_begin);
1394         return StmtError();
1395       }
1396 
1397       // Find the array bound.
1398       ExprResult BoundExpr;
1399       if (const ConstantArrayType *CAT = dyn_cast<ConstantArrayType>(UnqAT))
1400         BoundExpr = Owned(IntegerLiteral::Create(Context, CAT->getSize(),
1401                                                  Context.getPointerDiffType(),
1402                                                  RangeLoc));
1403       else if (const VariableArrayType *VAT =
1404                dyn_cast<VariableArrayType>(UnqAT))
1405         BoundExpr = VAT->getSizeExpr();
1406       else {
1407         // Can't be a DependentSizedArrayType or an IncompleteArrayType since
1408         // UnqAT is not incomplete and Range is not type-dependent.
1409         llvm_unreachable("Unexpected array type in for-range");
1410       }
1411 
1412       // end-expr is __range + __bound.
1413       EndExpr = ActOnBinOp(S, ColonLoc, tok::plus, EndRangeRef.get(),
1414                            BoundExpr.get());
1415       if (EndExpr.isInvalid())
1416         return StmtError();
1417       if (FinishForRangeVarDecl(*this, EndVar, EndExpr.get(), ColonLoc,
1418                                 diag::err_for_range_iter_deduction_failure)) {
1419         NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, EndExpr.get(), BEF_end);
1420         return StmtError();
1421       }
1422     } else {
1423       DeclarationNameInfo BeginNameInfo(&PP.getIdentifierTable().get("begin"),
1424                                         ColonLoc);
1425       DeclarationNameInfo EndNameInfo(&PP.getIdentifierTable().get("end"),
1426                                       ColonLoc);
1427 
1428       LookupResult BeginMemberLookup(*this, BeginNameInfo, LookupMemberName);
1429       LookupResult EndMemberLookup(*this, EndNameInfo, LookupMemberName);
1430 
1431       if (CXXRecordDecl *D = RangeType->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
1432         // - if _RangeT is a class type, the unqualified-ids begin and end are
1433         //   looked up in the scope of class _RangeT as if by class member access
1434         //   lookup (3.4.5), and if either (or both) finds at least one
1435         //   declaration, begin-expr and end-expr are __range.begin() and
1436         //   __range.end(), respectively;
1437         LookupQualifiedName(BeginMemberLookup, D);
1438         LookupQualifiedName(EndMemberLookup, D);
1439 
1440         if (BeginMemberLookup.empty() != EndMemberLookup.empty()) {
1441           Diag(ColonLoc, diag::err_for_range_member_begin_end_mismatch)
1442             << RangeType << BeginMemberLookup.empty();
1443           return StmtError();
1444         }
1445       } else {
1446         // - otherwise, begin-expr and end-expr are begin(__range) and
1447         //   end(__range), respectively, where begin and end are looked up with
1448         //   argument-dependent lookup (3.4.2). For the purposes of this name
1449         //   lookup, namespace std is an associated namespace.
1450       }
1451 
1452       BeginExpr = BuildForRangeBeginEndCall(*this, S, ColonLoc, BeginVar,
1453                                             BEF_begin, BeginNameInfo,
1454                                             BeginMemberLookup,
1455                                             BeginRangeRef.get());
1456       if (BeginExpr.isInvalid())
1457         return StmtError();
1458 
1459       EndExpr = BuildForRangeBeginEndCall(*this, S, ColonLoc, EndVar,
1460                                           BEF_end, EndNameInfo,
1461                                           EndMemberLookup, EndRangeRef.get());
1462       if (EndExpr.isInvalid())
1463         return StmtError();
1464     }
1465 
1466     // C++0x [decl.spec.auto]p6: BeginType and EndType must be the same.
1467     QualType BeginType = BeginVar->getType(), EndType = EndVar->getType();
1468     if (!Context.hasSameType(BeginType, EndType)) {
1469       Diag(RangeLoc, diag::err_for_range_begin_end_types_differ)
1470         << BeginType << EndType;
1471       NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, BeginExpr.get(), BEF_begin);
1472       NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, EndExpr.get(), BEF_end);
1473     }
1474 
1475     Decl *BeginEndDecls[] = { BeginVar, EndVar };
1476     // Claim the type doesn't contain auto: we've already done the checking.
1477     DeclGroupPtrTy BeginEndGroup =
1478       BuildDeclaratorGroup(BeginEndDecls, 2, /*TypeMayContainAuto=*/false);
1479     BeginEndDecl = ActOnDeclStmt(BeginEndGroup, ColonLoc, ColonLoc);
1480 
1481     const QualType BeginRefNonRefType = BeginType.getNonReferenceType();
1482     ExprResult BeginRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(BeginVar, BeginRefNonRefType,
1483                                            VK_LValue, ColonLoc);
1484     if (BeginRef.isInvalid())
1485       return StmtError();
1486 
1487     ExprResult EndRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(EndVar, EndType.getNonReferenceType(),
1488                                          VK_LValue, ColonLoc);
1489     if (EndRef.isInvalid())
1490       return StmtError();
1491 
1492     // Build and check __begin != __end expression.
1493     NotEqExpr = ActOnBinOp(S, ColonLoc, tok::exclaimequal,
1494                            BeginRef.get(), EndRef.get());
1495     NotEqExpr = ActOnBooleanCondition(S, ColonLoc, NotEqExpr.get());
1496     NotEqExpr = ActOnFinishFullExpr(NotEqExpr.get());
1497     if (NotEqExpr.isInvalid()) {
1498       NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, BeginExpr.get(), BEF_begin);
1499       if (!Context.hasSameType(BeginType, EndType))
1500         NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, EndExpr.get(), BEF_end);
1501       return StmtError();
1502     }
1503 
1504     // Build and check ++__begin expression.
1505     BeginRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(BeginVar, BeginRefNonRefType,
1506                                 VK_LValue, ColonLoc);
1507     if (BeginRef.isInvalid())
1508       return StmtError();
1509 
1510     IncrExpr = ActOnUnaryOp(S, ColonLoc, tok::plusplus, BeginRef.get());
1511     IncrExpr = ActOnFinishFullExpr(IncrExpr.get());
1512     if (IncrExpr.isInvalid()) {
1513       NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, BeginExpr.get(), BEF_begin);
1514       return StmtError();
1515     }
1516 
1517     // Build and check *__begin  expression.
1518     BeginRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(BeginVar, BeginRefNonRefType,
1519                                 VK_LValue, ColonLoc);
1520     if (BeginRef.isInvalid())
1521       return StmtError();
1522 
1523     ExprResult DerefExpr = ActOnUnaryOp(S, ColonLoc, tok::star, BeginRef.get());
1524     if (DerefExpr.isInvalid()) {
1525       NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, BeginExpr.get(), BEF_begin);
1526       return StmtError();
1527     }
1528 
1529     // Attach  *__begin  as initializer for VD.
1530     if (!LoopVar->isInvalidDecl()) {
1531       AddInitializerToDecl(LoopVar, DerefExpr.get(), /*DirectInit=*/false,
1532                            /*TypeMayContainAuto=*/true);
1533       if (LoopVar->isInvalidDecl())
1534         NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, BeginExpr.get(), BEF_begin);
1535     }
1536   } else {
1537     // The range is implicitly used as a placeholder when it is dependent.
1538     RangeVar->setUsed();
1539   }
1540 
1541   return Owned(new (Context) CXXForRangeStmt(RangeDS,
1542                                      cast_or_null<DeclStmt>(BeginEndDecl.get()),
1543                                              NotEqExpr.take(), IncrExpr.take(),
1544                                              LoopVarDS, /*Body=*/0, ForLoc,
1545                                              ColonLoc, RParenLoc));
1546 }
1547 
1548 /// FinishCXXForRangeStmt - Attach the body to a C++0x for-range statement.
1549 /// This is a separate step from ActOnCXXForRangeStmt because analysis of the
1550 /// body cannot be performed until after the type of the range variable is
1551 /// determined.
1552 StmtResult Sema::FinishCXXForRangeStmt(Stmt *S, Stmt *B) {
1553   if (!S || !B)
1554     return StmtError();
1555 
1556   cast<CXXForRangeStmt>(S)->setBody(B);
1557   return S;
1558 }
1559 
1560 StmtResult Sema::ActOnGotoStmt(SourceLocation GotoLoc,
1561                                SourceLocation LabelLoc,
1562                                LabelDecl *TheDecl) {
1563   getCurFunction()->setHasBranchIntoScope();
1564   TheDecl->setUsed();
1565   return Owned(new (Context) GotoStmt(TheDecl, GotoLoc, LabelLoc));
1566 }
1567 
1568 StmtResult
1569 Sema::ActOnIndirectGotoStmt(SourceLocation GotoLoc, SourceLocation StarLoc,
1570                             Expr *E) {
1571   // Convert operand to void*
1572   if (!E->isTypeDependent()) {
1573     QualType ETy = E->getType();
1574     QualType DestTy = Context.getPointerType(Context.VoidTy.withConst());
1575     ExprResult ExprRes = Owned(E);
1576     AssignConvertType ConvTy =
1577       CheckSingleAssignmentConstraints(DestTy, ExprRes);
1578     if (ExprRes.isInvalid())
1579       return StmtError();
1580     E = ExprRes.take();
1581     if (DiagnoseAssignmentResult(ConvTy, StarLoc, DestTy, ETy, E, AA_Passing))
1582       return StmtError();
1583   }
1584 
1585   getCurFunction()->setHasIndirectGoto();
1586 
1587   return Owned(new (Context) IndirectGotoStmt(GotoLoc, StarLoc, E));
1588 }
1589 
1590 StmtResult
1591 Sema::ActOnContinueStmt(SourceLocation ContinueLoc, Scope *CurScope) {
1592   Scope *S = CurScope->getContinueParent();
1593   if (!S) {
1594     // C99 6.8.6.2p1: A break shall appear only in or as a loop body.
1595     return StmtError(Diag(ContinueLoc, diag::err_continue_not_in_loop));
1596   }
1597 
1598   return Owned(new (Context) ContinueStmt(ContinueLoc));
1599 }
1600 
1601 StmtResult
1602 Sema::ActOnBreakStmt(SourceLocation BreakLoc, Scope *CurScope) {
1603   Scope *S = CurScope->getBreakParent();
1604   if (!S) {
1605     // C99 6.8.6.3p1: A break shall appear only in or as a switch/loop body.
1606     return StmtError(Diag(BreakLoc, diag::err_break_not_in_loop_or_switch));
1607   }
1608 
1609   return Owned(new (Context) BreakStmt(BreakLoc));
1610 }
1611 
1612 /// \brief Determine whether the given expression is a candidate for
1613 /// copy elision in either a return statement or a throw expression.
1614 ///
1615 /// \param ReturnType If we're determining the copy elision candidate for
1616 /// a return statement, this is the return type of the function. If we're
1617 /// determining the copy elision candidate for a throw expression, this will
1618 /// be a NULL type.
1619 ///
1620 /// \param E The expression being returned from the function or block, or
1621 /// being thrown.
1622 ///
1623 /// \param AllowFunctionParameter Whether we allow function parameters to
1624 /// be considered NRVO candidates. C++ prohibits this for NRVO itself, but
1625 /// we re-use this logic to determine whether we should try to move as part of
1626 /// a return or throw (which does allow function parameters).
1627 ///
1628 /// \returns The NRVO candidate variable, if the return statement may use the
1629 /// NRVO, or NULL if there is no such candidate.
1630 const VarDecl *Sema::getCopyElisionCandidate(QualType ReturnType,
1631                                              Expr *E,
1632                                              bool AllowFunctionParameter) {
1633   QualType ExprType = E->getType();
1634   // - in a return statement in a function with ...
1635   // ... a class return type ...
1636   if (!ReturnType.isNull()) {
1637     if (!ReturnType->isRecordType())
1638       return 0;
1639     // ... the same cv-unqualified type as the function return type ...
1640     if (!Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(ReturnType, ExprType))
1641       return 0;
1642   }
1643 
1644   // ... the expression is the name of a non-volatile automatic object
1645   // (other than a function or catch-clause parameter)) ...
1646   const DeclRefExpr *DR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E->IgnoreParens());
1647   if (!DR)
1648     return 0;
1649   const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DR->getDecl());
1650   if (!VD)
1651     return 0;
1652 
1653   if (VD->hasLocalStorage() && !VD->isExceptionVariable() &&
1654       !VD->getType()->isReferenceType() && !VD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>() &&
1655       !VD->getType().isVolatileQualified() &&
1656       ((VD->getKind() == Decl::Var) ||
1657        (AllowFunctionParameter && VD->getKind() == Decl::ParmVar)))
1658     return VD;
1659 
1660   return 0;
1661 }
1662 
1663 /// \brief Perform the initialization of a potentially-movable value, which
1664 /// is the result of return value.
1665 ///
1666 /// This routine implements C++0x [class.copy]p33, which attempts to treat
1667 /// returned lvalues as rvalues in certain cases (to prefer move construction),
1668 /// then falls back to treating them as lvalues if that failed.
1669 ExprResult
1670 Sema::PerformMoveOrCopyInitialization(const InitializedEntity &Entity,
1671                                       const VarDecl *NRVOCandidate,
1672                                       QualType ResultType,
1673                                       Expr *Value,
1674                                       bool AllowNRVO) {
1675   // C++0x [class.copy]p33:
1676   //   When the criteria for elision of a copy operation are met or would
1677   //   be met save for the fact that the source object is a function
1678   //   parameter, and the object to be copied is designated by an lvalue,
1679   //   overload resolution to select the constructor for the copy is first
1680   //   performed as if the object were designated by an rvalue.
1681   ExprResult Res = ExprError();
1682   if (AllowNRVO &&
1683       (NRVOCandidate || getCopyElisionCandidate(ResultType, Value, true))) {
1684     ImplicitCastExpr AsRvalue(ImplicitCastExpr::OnStack,
1685                               Value->getType(), CK_LValueToRValue,
1686                               Value, VK_XValue);
1687 
1688     Expr *InitExpr = &AsRvalue;
1689     InitializationKind Kind
1690       = InitializationKind::CreateCopy(Value->getLocStart(),
1691                                        Value->getLocStart());
1692     InitializationSequence Seq(*this, Entity, Kind, &InitExpr, 1);
1693 
1694     //   [...] If overload resolution fails, or if the type of the first
1695     //   parameter of the selected constructor is not an rvalue reference
1696     //   to the object's type (possibly cv-qualified), overload resolution
1697     //   is performed again, considering the object as an lvalue.
1698     if (Seq) {
1699       for (InitializationSequence::step_iterator Step = Seq.step_begin(),
1700            StepEnd = Seq.step_end();
1701            Step != StepEnd; ++Step) {
1702         if (Step->Kind != InitializationSequence::SK_ConstructorInitialization)
1703           continue;
1704 
1705         CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor
1706         = cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Step->Function.Function);
1707 
1708         const RValueReferenceType *RRefType
1709           = Constructor->getParamDecl(0)->getType()
1710                                                  ->getAs<RValueReferenceType>();
1711 
1712         // If we don't meet the criteria, break out now.
1713         if (!RRefType ||
1714             !Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(RRefType->getPointeeType(),
1715                             Context.getTypeDeclType(Constructor->getParent())))
1716           break;
1717 
1718         // Promote "AsRvalue" to the heap, since we now need this
1719         // expression node to persist.
1720         Value = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(Context, Value->getType(),
1721                                          CK_LValueToRValue, Value, 0,
1722                                          VK_XValue);
1723 
1724         // Complete type-checking the initialization of the return type
1725         // using the constructor we found.
1726         Res = Seq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, MultiExprArg(&Value, 1));
1727       }
1728     }
1729   }
1730 
1731   // Either we didn't meet the criteria for treating an lvalue as an rvalue,
1732   // above, or overload resolution failed. Either way, we need to try
1733   // (again) now with the return value expression as written.
1734   if (Res.isInvalid())
1735     Res = PerformCopyInitialization(Entity, SourceLocation(), Value);
1736 
1737   return Res;
1738 }
1739 
1740 /// ActOnBlockReturnStmt - Utility routine to figure out block's return type.
1741 ///
1742 StmtResult
1743 Sema::ActOnBlockReturnStmt(SourceLocation ReturnLoc, Expr *RetValExp) {
1744   // If this is the first return we've seen in the block, infer the type of
1745   // the block from it.
1746   BlockScopeInfo *CurBlock = getCurBlock();
1747   if (CurBlock->ReturnType.isNull()) {
1748     if (RetValExp) {
1749       // Don't call UsualUnaryConversions(), since we don't want to do
1750       // integer promotions here.
1751       ExprResult Result = DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(RetValExp);
1752       if (Result.isInvalid())
1753         return StmtError();
1754       RetValExp = Result.take();
1755 
1756       if (!RetValExp->isTypeDependent()) {
1757         CurBlock->ReturnType = RetValExp->getType();
1758         if (BlockDeclRefExpr *CDRE = dyn_cast<BlockDeclRefExpr>(RetValExp)) {
1759           // We have to remove a 'const' added to copied-in variable which was
1760           // part of the implementation spec. and not the actual qualifier for
1761           // the variable.
1762           if (CDRE->isConstQualAdded())
1763             CurBlock->ReturnType.removeLocalConst(); // FIXME: local???
1764         }
1765       } else
1766         CurBlock->ReturnType = Context.DependentTy;
1767     } else
1768       CurBlock->ReturnType = Context.VoidTy;
1769   }
1770   QualType FnRetType = CurBlock->ReturnType;
1771 
1772   if (CurBlock->FunctionType->getAs<FunctionType>()->getNoReturnAttr()) {
1773     Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_noreturn_block_has_return_expr)
1774       << getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl()->getDeclName();
1775     return StmtError();
1776   }
1777 
1778   // Otherwise, verify that this result type matches the previous one.  We are
1779   // pickier with blocks than for normal functions because we don't have GCC
1780   // compatibility to worry about here.
1781   const VarDecl *NRVOCandidate = 0;
1782   if (FnRetType->isDependentType()) {
1783     // Delay processing for now.  TODO: there are lots of dependent
1784     // types we can conclusively prove aren't void.
1785   } else if (FnRetType->isVoidType()) {
1786     if (RetValExp &&
1787         !(getLangOptions().CPlusPlus &&
1788           (RetValExp->isTypeDependent() ||
1789            RetValExp->getType()->isVoidType()))) {
1790       Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_return_block_has_expr);
1791       RetValExp = 0;
1792     }
1793   } else if (!RetValExp) {
1794     return StmtError(Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_block_return_missing_expr));
1795   } else if (!RetValExp->isTypeDependent()) {
1796     // we have a non-void block with an expression, continue checking
1797 
1798     // C99 6.8.6.4p3(136): The return statement is not an assignment. The
1799     // overlap restriction of subclause 6.5.16.1 does not apply to the case of
1800     // function return.
1801 
1802     // In C++ the return statement is handled via a copy initialization.
1803     // the C version of which boils down to CheckSingleAssignmentConstraints.
1804     NRVOCandidate = getCopyElisionCandidate(FnRetType, RetValExp, false);
1805     InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeResult(ReturnLoc,
1806                                                                    FnRetType,
1807                                                            NRVOCandidate != 0);
1808     ExprResult Res = PerformMoveOrCopyInitialization(Entity, NRVOCandidate,
1809                                                      FnRetType, RetValExp);
1810     if (Res.isInvalid()) {
1811       // FIXME: Cleanup temporaries here, anyway?
1812       return StmtError();
1813     }
1814     RetValExp = Res.take();
1815     CheckReturnStackAddr(RetValExp, FnRetType, ReturnLoc);
1816   }
1817 
1818   if (RetValExp) {
1819     CheckImplicitConversions(RetValExp, ReturnLoc);
1820     RetValExp = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(RetValExp);
1821   }
1822   ReturnStmt *Result = new (Context) ReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp,
1823                                                 NRVOCandidate);
1824 
1825   // If we need to check for the named return value optimization, save the
1826   // return statement in our scope for later processing.
1827   if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && FnRetType->isRecordType() &&
1828       !CurContext->isDependentContext())
1829     FunctionScopes.back()->Returns.push_back(Result);
1830 
1831   return Owned(Result);
1832 }
1833 
1834 StmtResult
1835 Sema::ActOnReturnStmt(SourceLocation ReturnLoc, Expr *RetValExp) {
1836   // Check for unexpanded parameter packs.
1837   if (RetValExp && DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(RetValExp))
1838     return StmtError();
1839 
1840   if (getCurBlock())
1841     return ActOnBlockReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp);
1842 
1843   QualType FnRetType;
1844   QualType DeclaredRetType;
1845   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = getCurFunctionDecl()) {
1846     FnRetType = FD->getResultType();
1847     DeclaredRetType = FnRetType;
1848     if (FD->hasAttr<NoReturnAttr>() ||
1849         FD->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getNoReturnAttr())
1850       Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::warn_noreturn_function_has_return_expr)
1851         << getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl()->getDeclName();
1852   } else if (ObjCMethodDecl *MD = getCurMethodDecl()) {
1853     DeclaredRetType = MD->getResultType();
1854     if (MD->hasRelatedResultType() && MD->getClassInterface()) {
1855       // In the implementation of a method with a related return type, the
1856       // type used to type-check the validity of return statements within the
1857       // method body is a pointer to the type of the class being implemented.
1858       FnRetType = Context.getObjCInterfaceType(MD->getClassInterface());
1859       FnRetType = Context.getObjCObjectPointerType(FnRetType);
1860     } else {
1861       FnRetType = DeclaredRetType;
1862     }
1863   } else // If we don't have a function/method context, bail.
1864     return StmtError();
1865 
1866   ReturnStmt *Result = 0;
1867   if (FnRetType->isVoidType()) {
1868     if (RetValExp) {
1869       if (!RetValExp->isTypeDependent()) {
1870         // C99 6.8.6.4p1 (ext_ since GCC warns)
1871         unsigned D = diag::ext_return_has_expr;
1872         if (RetValExp->getType()->isVoidType())
1873           D = diag::ext_return_has_void_expr;
1874         else {
1875           ExprResult Result = Owned(RetValExp);
1876           Result = IgnoredValueConversions(Result.take());
1877           if (Result.isInvalid())
1878             return StmtError();
1879           RetValExp = Result.take();
1880           RetValExp = ImpCastExprToType(RetValExp,
1881                                         Context.VoidTy, CK_ToVoid).take();
1882         }
1883 
1884         // return (some void expression); is legal in C++.
1885         if (D != diag::ext_return_has_void_expr ||
1886             !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) {
1887           NamedDecl *CurDecl = getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl();
1888 
1889           int FunctionKind = 0;
1890           if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(CurDecl))
1891             FunctionKind = 1;
1892           else if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(CurDecl))
1893             FunctionKind = 2;
1894           else if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(CurDecl))
1895             FunctionKind = 3;
1896 
1897           Diag(ReturnLoc, D)
1898             << CurDecl->getDeclName() << FunctionKind
1899             << RetValExp->getSourceRange();
1900         }
1901       }
1902 
1903       CheckImplicitConversions(RetValExp, ReturnLoc);
1904       RetValExp = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(RetValExp);
1905     }
1906 
1907     Result = new (Context) ReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp, 0);
1908   } else if (!RetValExp && !FnRetType->isDependentType()) {
1909     unsigned DiagID = diag::warn_return_missing_expr;  // C90 6.6.6.4p4
1910     // C99 6.8.6.4p1 (ext_ since GCC warns)
1911     if (getLangOptions().C99) DiagID = diag::ext_return_missing_expr;
1912 
1913     if (FunctionDecl *FD = getCurFunctionDecl())
1914       Diag(ReturnLoc, DiagID) << FD->getIdentifier() << 0/*fn*/;
1915     else
1916       Diag(ReturnLoc, DiagID) << getCurMethodDecl()->getDeclName() << 1/*meth*/;
1917     Result = new (Context) ReturnStmt(ReturnLoc);
1918   } else {
1919     const VarDecl *NRVOCandidate = 0;
1920     if (!FnRetType->isDependentType() && !RetValExp->isTypeDependent()) {
1921       // we have a non-void function with an expression, continue checking
1922 
1923       // C99 6.8.6.4p3(136): The return statement is not an assignment. The
1924       // overlap restriction of subclause 6.5.16.1 does not apply to the case of
1925       // function return.
1926 
1927       // In C++ the return statement is handled via a copy initialization,
1928       // the C version of which boils down to CheckSingleAssignmentConstraints.
1929       NRVOCandidate = getCopyElisionCandidate(FnRetType, RetValExp, false);
1930       InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeResult(ReturnLoc,
1931                                                                      FnRetType,
1932                                                             NRVOCandidate != 0);
1933       ExprResult Res = PerformMoveOrCopyInitialization(Entity, NRVOCandidate,
1934                                                        FnRetType, RetValExp);
1935       if (Res.isInvalid()) {
1936         // FIXME: Cleanup temporaries here, anyway?
1937         return StmtError();
1938       }
1939 
1940       RetValExp = Res.takeAs<Expr>();
1941       if (RetValExp)
1942         CheckReturnStackAddr(RetValExp, FnRetType, ReturnLoc);
1943     }
1944 
1945     if (RetValExp) {
1946       // If we type-checked an Objective-C method's return type based
1947       // on a related return type, we may need to adjust the return
1948       // type again. Do so now.
1949       if (DeclaredRetType != FnRetType) {
1950         ExprResult result = PerformImplicitConversion(RetValExp,
1951                                                       DeclaredRetType,
1952                                                       AA_Returning);
1953         if (result.isInvalid()) return StmtError();
1954         RetValExp = result.take();
1955       }
1956 
1957       CheckImplicitConversions(RetValExp, ReturnLoc);
1958       RetValExp = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(RetValExp);
1959     }
1960     Result = new (Context) ReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp, NRVOCandidate);
1961   }
1962 
1963   // If we need to check for the named return value optimization, save the
1964   // return statement in our scope for later processing.
1965   if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && FnRetType->isRecordType() &&
1966       !CurContext->isDependentContext())
1967     FunctionScopes.back()->Returns.push_back(Result);
1968 
1969   return Owned(Result);
1970 }
1971 
1972 /// CheckAsmLValue - GNU C has an extremely ugly extension whereby they silently
1973 /// ignore "noop" casts in places where an lvalue is required by an inline asm.
1974 /// We emulate this behavior when -fheinous-gnu-extensions is specified, but
1975 /// provide a strong guidance to not use it.
1976 ///
1977 /// This method checks to see if the argument is an acceptable l-value and
1978 /// returns false if it is a case we can handle.
1979 static bool CheckAsmLValue(const Expr *E, Sema &S) {
1980   // Type dependent expressions will be checked during instantiation.
1981   if (E->isTypeDependent())
1982     return false;
1983 
1984   if (E->isLValue())
1985     return false;  // Cool, this is an lvalue.
1986 
1987   // Okay, this is not an lvalue, but perhaps it is the result of a cast that we
1988   // are supposed to allow.
1989   const Expr *E2 = E->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(S.Context);
1990   if (E != E2 && E2->isLValue()) {
1991     if (!S.getLangOptions().HeinousExtensions)
1992       S.Diag(E2->getLocStart(), diag::err_invalid_asm_cast_lvalue)
1993         << E->getSourceRange();
1994     else
1995       S.Diag(E2->getLocStart(), diag::warn_invalid_asm_cast_lvalue)
1996         << E->getSourceRange();
1997     // Accept, even if we emitted an error diagnostic.
1998     return false;
1999   }
2000 
2001   // None of the above, just randomly invalid non-lvalue.
2002   return true;
2003 }
2004 
2005 /// isOperandMentioned - Return true if the specified operand # is mentioned
2006 /// anywhere in the decomposed asm string.
2007 static bool isOperandMentioned(unsigned OpNo,
2008                          ArrayRef<AsmStmt::AsmStringPiece> AsmStrPieces) {
2009   for (unsigned p = 0, e = AsmStrPieces.size(); p != e; ++p) {
2010     const AsmStmt::AsmStringPiece &Piece = AsmStrPieces[p];
2011     if (!Piece.isOperand()) continue;
2012 
2013     // If this is a reference to the input and if the input was the smaller
2014     // one, then we have to reject this asm.
2015     if (Piece.getOperandNo() == OpNo)
2016       return true;
2017   }
2018 
2019   return false;
2020 }
2021 
2022 StmtResult Sema::ActOnAsmStmt(SourceLocation AsmLoc, bool IsSimple,
2023                               bool IsVolatile, unsigned NumOutputs,
2024                               unsigned NumInputs, IdentifierInfo **Names,
2025                               MultiExprArg constraints, MultiExprArg exprs,
2026                               Expr *asmString, MultiExprArg clobbers,
2027                               SourceLocation RParenLoc, bool MSAsm) {
2028   unsigned NumClobbers = clobbers.size();
2029   StringLiteral **Constraints =
2030     reinterpret_cast<StringLiteral**>(constraints.get());
2031   Expr **Exprs = exprs.get();
2032   StringLiteral *AsmString = cast<StringLiteral>(asmString);
2033   StringLiteral **Clobbers = reinterpret_cast<StringLiteral**>(clobbers.get());
2034 
2035   SmallVector<TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo, 4> OutputConstraintInfos;
2036 
2037   // The parser verifies that there is a string literal here.
2038   if (!AsmString->isAscii())
2039     return StmtError(Diag(AsmString->getLocStart(),diag::err_asm_wide_character)
2040       << AsmString->getSourceRange());
2041 
2042   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumOutputs; i++) {
2043     StringLiteral *Literal = Constraints[i];
2044     if (!Literal->isAscii())
2045       return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),diag::err_asm_wide_character)
2046         << Literal->getSourceRange());
2047 
2048     StringRef OutputName;
2049     if (Names[i])
2050       OutputName = Names[i]->getName();
2051 
2052     TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo Info(Literal->getString(), OutputName);
2053     if (!Context.getTargetInfo().validateOutputConstraint(Info))
2054       return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),
2055                             diag::err_asm_invalid_output_constraint)
2056                        << Info.getConstraintStr());
2057 
2058     // Check that the output exprs are valid lvalues.
2059     Expr *OutputExpr = Exprs[i];
2060     if (CheckAsmLValue(OutputExpr, *this)) {
2061       return StmtError(Diag(OutputExpr->getLocStart(),
2062                   diag::err_asm_invalid_lvalue_in_output)
2063         << OutputExpr->getSourceRange());
2064     }
2065 
2066     OutputConstraintInfos.push_back(Info);
2067   }
2068 
2069   SmallVector<TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo, 4> InputConstraintInfos;
2070 
2071   for (unsigned i = NumOutputs, e = NumOutputs + NumInputs; i != e; i++) {
2072     StringLiteral *Literal = Constraints[i];
2073     if (!Literal->isAscii())
2074       return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),diag::err_asm_wide_character)
2075         << Literal->getSourceRange());
2076 
2077     StringRef InputName;
2078     if (Names[i])
2079       InputName = Names[i]->getName();
2080 
2081     TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo Info(Literal->getString(), InputName);
2082     if (!Context.getTargetInfo().validateInputConstraint(OutputConstraintInfos.data(),
2083                                                 NumOutputs, Info)) {
2084       return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),
2085                             diag::err_asm_invalid_input_constraint)
2086                        << Info.getConstraintStr());
2087     }
2088 
2089     Expr *InputExpr = Exprs[i];
2090 
2091     // Only allow void types for memory constraints.
2092     if (Info.allowsMemory() && !Info.allowsRegister()) {
2093       if (CheckAsmLValue(InputExpr, *this))
2094         return StmtError(Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
2095                               diag::err_asm_invalid_lvalue_in_input)
2096                          << Info.getConstraintStr()
2097                          << InputExpr->getSourceRange());
2098     }
2099 
2100     if (Info.allowsRegister()) {
2101       if (InputExpr->getType()->isVoidType()) {
2102         return StmtError(Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
2103                               diag::err_asm_invalid_type_in_input)
2104           << InputExpr->getType() << Info.getConstraintStr()
2105           << InputExpr->getSourceRange());
2106       }
2107     }
2108 
2109     ExprResult Result = DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(Exprs[i]);
2110     if (Result.isInvalid())
2111       return StmtError();
2112 
2113     Exprs[i] = Result.take();
2114     InputConstraintInfos.push_back(Info);
2115   }
2116 
2117   // Check that the clobbers are valid.
2118   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumClobbers; i++) {
2119     StringLiteral *Literal = Clobbers[i];
2120     if (!Literal->isAscii())
2121       return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),diag::err_asm_wide_character)
2122         << Literal->getSourceRange());
2123 
2124     StringRef Clobber = Literal->getString();
2125 
2126     if (!Context.getTargetInfo().isValidClobber(Clobber))
2127       return StmtError(Diag(Literal->getLocStart(),
2128                   diag::err_asm_unknown_register_name) << Clobber);
2129   }
2130 
2131   AsmStmt *NS =
2132     new (Context) AsmStmt(Context, AsmLoc, IsSimple, IsVolatile, MSAsm,
2133                           NumOutputs, NumInputs, Names, Constraints, Exprs,
2134                           AsmString, NumClobbers, Clobbers, RParenLoc);
2135   // Validate the asm string, ensuring it makes sense given the operands we
2136   // have.
2137   SmallVector<AsmStmt::AsmStringPiece, 8> Pieces;
2138   unsigned DiagOffs;
2139   if (unsigned DiagID = NS->AnalyzeAsmString(Pieces, Context, DiagOffs)) {
2140     Diag(getLocationOfStringLiteralByte(AsmString, DiagOffs), DiagID)
2141            << AsmString->getSourceRange();
2142     return StmtError();
2143   }
2144 
2145   // Validate tied input operands for type mismatches.
2146   for (unsigned i = 0, e = InputConstraintInfos.size(); i != e; ++i) {
2147     TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info = InputConstraintInfos[i];
2148 
2149     // If this is a tied constraint, verify that the output and input have
2150     // either exactly the same type, or that they are int/ptr operands with the
2151     // same size (int/long, int*/long, are ok etc).
2152     if (!Info.hasTiedOperand()) continue;
2153 
2154     unsigned TiedTo = Info.getTiedOperand();
2155     unsigned InputOpNo = i+NumOutputs;
2156     Expr *OutputExpr = Exprs[TiedTo];
2157     Expr *InputExpr = Exprs[InputOpNo];
2158 
2159     if (OutputExpr->isTypeDependent() || InputExpr->isTypeDependent())
2160       continue;
2161 
2162     QualType InTy = InputExpr->getType();
2163     QualType OutTy = OutputExpr->getType();
2164     if (Context.hasSameType(InTy, OutTy))
2165       continue;  // All types can be tied to themselves.
2166 
2167     // Decide if the input and output are in the same domain (integer/ptr or
2168     // floating point.
2169     enum AsmDomain {
2170       AD_Int, AD_FP, AD_Other
2171     } InputDomain, OutputDomain;
2172 
2173     if (InTy->isIntegerType() || InTy->isPointerType())
2174       InputDomain = AD_Int;
2175     else if (InTy->isRealFloatingType())
2176       InputDomain = AD_FP;
2177     else
2178       InputDomain = AD_Other;
2179 
2180     if (OutTy->isIntegerType() || OutTy->isPointerType())
2181       OutputDomain = AD_Int;
2182     else if (OutTy->isRealFloatingType())
2183       OutputDomain = AD_FP;
2184     else
2185       OutputDomain = AD_Other;
2186 
2187     // They are ok if they are the same size and in the same domain.  This
2188     // allows tying things like:
2189     //   void* to int*
2190     //   void* to int            if they are the same size.
2191     //   double to long double   if they are the same size.
2192     //
2193     uint64_t OutSize = Context.getTypeSize(OutTy);
2194     uint64_t InSize = Context.getTypeSize(InTy);
2195     if (OutSize == InSize && InputDomain == OutputDomain &&
2196         InputDomain != AD_Other)
2197       continue;
2198 
2199     // If the smaller input/output operand is not mentioned in the asm string,
2200     // then we can promote the smaller one to a larger input and the asm string
2201     // won't notice.
2202     bool SmallerValueMentioned = false;
2203 
2204     // If this is a reference to the input and if the input was the smaller
2205     // one, then we have to reject this asm.
2206     if (isOperandMentioned(InputOpNo, Pieces)) {
2207       // This is a use in the asm string of the smaller operand.  Since we
2208       // codegen this by promoting to a wider value, the asm will get printed
2209       // "wrong".
2210       SmallerValueMentioned |= InSize < OutSize;
2211     }
2212     if (isOperandMentioned(TiedTo, Pieces)) {
2213       // If this is a reference to the output, and if the output is the larger
2214       // value, then it's ok because we'll promote the input to the larger type.
2215       SmallerValueMentioned |= OutSize < InSize;
2216     }
2217 
2218     // If the smaller value wasn't mentioned in the asm string, and if the
2219     // output was a register, just extend the shorter one to the size of the
2220     // larger one.
2221     if (!SmallerValueMentioned && InputDomain != AD_Other &&
2222         OutputConstraintInfos[TiedTo].allowsRegister())
2223       continue;
2224 
2225     // Either both of the operands were mentioned or the smaller one was
2226     // mentioned.  One more special case that we'll allow: if the tied input is
2227     // integer, unmentioned, and is a constant, then we'll allow truncating it
2228     // down to the size of the destination.
2229     if (InputDomain == AD_Int && OutputDomain == AD_Int &&
2230         !isOperandMentioned(InputOpNo, Pieces) &&
2231         InputExpr->isEvaluatable(Context)) {
2232       CastKind castKind =
2233         (OutTy->isBooleanType() ? CK_IntegralToBoolean : CK_IntegralCast);
2234       InputExpr = ImpCastExprToType(InputExpr, OutTy, castKind).take();
2235       Exprs[InputOpNo] = InputExpr;
2236       NS->setInputExpr(i, InputExpr);
2237       continue;
2238     }
2239 
2240     Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
2241          diag::err_asm_tying_incompatible_types)
2242       << InTy << OutTy << OutputExpr->getSourceRange()
2243       << InputExpr->getSourceRange();
2244     return StmtError();
2245   }
2246 
2247   return Owned(NS);
2248 }
2249 
2250 StmtResult
2251 Sema::ActOnObjCAtCatchStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc,
2252                            SourceLocation RParen, Decl *Parm,
2253                            Stmt *Body) {
2254   VarDecl *Var = cast_or_null<VarDecl>(Parm);
2255   if (Var && Var->isInvalidDecl())
2256     return StmtError();
2257 
2258   return Owned(new (Context) ObjCAtCatchStmt(AtLoc, RParen, Var, Body));
2259 }
2260 
2261 StmtResult
2262 Sema::ActOnObjCAtFinallyStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, Stmt *Body) {
2263   return Owned(new (Context) ObjCAtFinallyStmt(AtLoc, Body));
2264 }
2265 
2266 StmtResult
2267 Sema::ActOnObjCAtTryStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, Stmt *Try,
2268                          MultiStmtArg CatchStmts, Stmt *Finally) {
2269   if (!getLangOptions().ObjCExceptions)
2270     Diag(AtLoc, diag::err_objc_exceptions_disabled) << "@try";
2271 
2272   getCurFunction()->setHasBranchProtectedScope();
2273   unsigned NumCatchStmts = CatchStmts.size();
2274   return Owned(ObjCAtTryStmt::Create(Context, AtLoc, Try,
2275                                      CatchStmts.release(),
2276                                      NumCatchStmts,
2277                                      Finally));
2278 }
2279 
2280 StmtResult Sema::BuildObjCAtThrowStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc,
2281                                                   Expr *Throw) {
2282   if (Throw) {
2283     Throw = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(Throw);
2284     ExprResult Result = DefaultLvalueConversion(Throw);
2285     if (Result.isInvalid())
2286       return StmtError();
2287 
2288     Throw = Result.take();
2289     QualType ThrowType = Throw->getType();
2290     // Make sure the expression type is an ObjC pointer or "void *".
2291     if (!ThrowType->isDependentType() &&
2292         !ThrowType->isObjCObjectPointerType()) {
2293       const PointerType *PT = ThrowType->getAs<PointerType>();
2294       if (!PT || !PT->getPointeeType()->isVoidType())
2295         return StmtError(Diag(AtLoc, diag::error_objc_throw_expects_object)
2296                          << Throw->getType() << Throw->getSourceRange());
2297     }
2298   }
2299 
2300   return Owned(new (Context) ObjCAtThrowStmt(AtLoc, Throw));
2301 }
2302 
2303 StmtResult
2304 Sema::ActOnObjCAtThrowStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, Expr *Throw,
2305                            Scope *CurScope) {
2306   if (!getLangOptions().ObjCExceptions)
2307     Diag(AtLoc, diag::err_objc_exceptions_disabled) << "@throw";
2308 
2309   if (!Throw) {
2310     // @throw without an expression designates a rethrow (which much occur
2311     // in the context of an @catch clause).
2312     Scope *AtCatchParent = CurScope;
2313     while (AtCatchParent && !AtCatchParent->isAtCatchScope())
2314       AtCatchParent = AtCatchParent->getParent();
2315     if (!AtCatchParent)
2316       return StmtError(Diag(AtLoc, diag::error_rethrow_used_outside_catch));
2317   }
2318 
2319   return BuildObjCAtThrowStmt(AtLoc, Throw);
2320 }
2321 
2322 ExprResult
2323 Sema::ActOnObjCAtSynchronizedOperand(SourceLocation atLoc, Expr *operand) {
2324   ExprResult result = DefaultLvalueConversion(operand);
2325   if (result.isInvalid())
2326     return ExprError();
2327   operand = result.take();
2328 
2329   // Make sure the expression type is an ObjC pointer or "void *".
2330   QualType type = operand->getType();
2331   if (!type->isDependentType() &&
2332       !type->isObjCObjectPointerType()) {
2333     const PointerType *pointerType = type->getAs<PointerType>();
2334     if (!pointerType || !pointerType->getPointeeType()->isVoidType())
2335       return Diag(atLoc, diag::error_objc_synchronized_expects_object)
2336                << type << operand->getSourceRange();
2337   }
2338 
2339   // The operand to @synchronized is a full-expression.
2340   return MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(operand);
2341 }
2342 
2343 StmtResult
2344 Sema::ActOnObjCAtSynchronizedStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, Expr *SyncExpr,
2345                                   Stmt *SyncBody) {
2346   // We can't jump into or indirect-jump out of a @synchronized block.
2347   getCurFunction()->setHasBranchProtectedScope();
2348   return Owned(new (Context) ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt(AtLoc, SyncExpr, SyncBody));
2349 }
2350 
2351 /// ActOnCXXCatchBlock - Takes an exception declaration and a handler block
2352 /// and creates a proper catch handler from them.
2353 StmtResult
2354 Sema::ActOnCXXCatchBlock(SourceLocation CatchLoc, Decl *ExDecl,
2355                          Stmt *HandlerBlock) {
2356   // There's nothing to test that ActOnExceptionDecl didn't already test.
2357   return Owned(new (Context) CXXCatchStmt(CatchLoc,
2358                                           cast_or_null<VarDecl>(ExDecl),
2359                                           HandlerBlock));
2360 }
2361 
2362 StmtResult
2363 Sema::ActOnObjCAutoreleasePoolStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, Stmt *Body) {
2364   getCurFunction()->setHasBranchProtectedScope();
2365   return Owned(new (Context) ObjCAutoreleasePoolStmt(AtLoc, Body));
2366 }
2367 
2368 namespace {
2369 
2370 class TypeWithHandler {
2371   QualType t;
2372   CXXCatchStmt *stmt;
2373 public:
2374   TypeWithHandler(const QualType &type, CXXCatchStmt *statement)
2375   : t(type), stmt(statement) {}
2376 
2377   // An arbitrary order is fine as long as it places identical
2378   // types next to each other.
2379   bool operator<(const TypeWithHandler &y) const {
2380     if (t.getAsOpaquePtr() < y.t.getAsOpaquePtr())
2381       return true;
2382     if (t.getAsOpaquePtr() > y.t.getAsOpaquePtr())
2383       return false;
2384     else
2385       return getTypeSpecStartLoc() < y.getTypeSpecStartLoc();
2386   }
2387 
2388   bool operator==(const TypeWithHandler& other) const {
2389     return t == other.t;
2390   }
2391 
2392   CXXCatchStmt *getCatchStmt() const { return stmt; }
2393   SourceLocation getTypeSpecStartLoc() const {
2394     return stmt->getExceptionDecl()->getTypeSpecStartLoc();
2395   }
2396 };
2397 
2398 }
2399 
2400 /// ActOnCXXTryBlock - Takes a try compound-statement and a number of
2401 /// handlers and creates a try statement from them.
2402 StmtResult
2403 Sema::ActOnCXXTryBlock(SourceLocation TryLoc, Stmt *TryBlock,
2404                        MultiStmtArg RawHandlers) {
2405   // Don't report an error if 'try' is used in system headers.
2406   if (!getLangOptions().CXXExceptions &&
2407       !getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(TryLoc))
2408       Diag(TryLoc, diag::err_exceptions_disabled) << "try";
2409 
2410   unsigned NumHandlers = RawHandlers.size();
2411   assert(NumHandlers > 0 &&
2412          "The parser shouldn't call this if there are no handlers.");
2413   Stmt **Handlers = RawHandlers.get();
2414 
2415   SmallVector<TypeWithHandler, 8> TypesWithHandlers;
2416 
2417   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumHandlers; ++i) {
2418     CXXCatchStmt *Handler = cast<CXXCatchStmt>(Handlers[i]);
2419     if (!Handler->getExceptionDecl()) {
2420       if (i < NumHandlers - 1)
2421         return StmtError(Diag(Handler->getLocStart(),
2422                               diag::err_early_catch_all));
2423 
2424       continue;
2425     }
2426 
2427     const QualType CaughtType = Handler->getCaughtType();
2428     const QualType CanonicalCaughtType = Context.getCanonicalType(CaughtType);
2429     TypesWithHandlers.push_back(TypeWithHandler(CanonicalCaughtType, Handler));
2430   }
2431 
2432   // Detect handlers for the same type as an earlier one.
2433   if (NumHandlers > 1) {
2434     llvm::array_pod_sort(TypesWithHandlers.begin(), TypesWithHandlers.end());
2435 
2436     TypeWithHandler prev = TypesWithHandlers[0];
2437     for (unsigned i = 1; i < TypesWithHandlers.size(); ++i) {
2438       TypeWithHandler curr = TypesWithHandlers[i];
2439 
2440       if (curr == prev) {
2441         Diag(curr.getTypeSpecStartLoc(),
2442              diag::warn_exception_caught_by_earlier_handler)
2443           << curr.getCatchStmt()->getCaughtType().getAsString();
2444         Diag(prev.getTypeSpecStartLoc(),
2445              diag::note_previous_exception_handler)
2446           << prev.getCatchStmt()->getCaughtType().getAsString();
2447       }
2448 
2449       prev = curr;
2450     }
2451   }
2452 
2453   getCurFunction()->setHasBranchProtectedScope();
2454 
2455   // FIXME: We should detect handlers that cannot catch anything because an
2456   // earlier handler catches a superclass. Need to find a method that is not
2457   // quadratic for this.
2458   // Neither of these are explicitly forbidden, but every compiler detects them
2459   // and warns.
2460 
2461   return Owned(CXXTryStmt::Create(Context, TryLoc, TryBlock,
2462                                   Handlers, NumHandlers));
2463 }
2464 
2465 StmtResult
2466 Sema::ActOnSEHTryBlock(bool IsCXXTry,
2467                        SourceLocation TryLoc,
2468                        Stmt *TryBlock,
2469                        Stmt *Handler) {
2470   assert(TryBlock && Handler);
2471 
2472   getCurFunction()->setHasBranchProtectedScope();
2473 
2474   return Owned(SEHTryStmt::Create(Context,IsCXXTry,TryLoc,TryBlock,Handler));
2475 }
2476 
2477 StmtResult
2478 Sema::ActOnSEHExceptBlock(SourceLocation Loc,
2479                           Expr *FilterExpr,
2480                           Stmt *Block) {
2481   assert(FilterExpr && Block);
2482 
2483   if(!FilterExpr->getType()->isIntegerType()) {
2484     return StmtError(Diag(FilterExpr->getExprLoc(),
2485                      diag::err_filter_expression_integral)
2486                      << FilterExpr->getType());
2487   }
2488 
2489   return Owned(SEHExceptStmt::Create(Context,Loc,FilterExpr,Block));
2490 }
2491 
2492 StmtResult
2493 Sema::ActOnSEHFinallyBlock(SourceLocation Loc,
2494                            Stmt *Block) {
2495   assert(Block);
2496   return Owned(SEHFinallyStmt::Create(Context,Loc,Block));
2497 }
2498 
2499 StmtResult Sema::BuildMSDependentExistsStmt(SourceLocation KeywordLoc,
2500                                             bool IsIfExists,
2501                                             NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc,
2502                                             DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo,
2503                                             Stmt *Nested)
2504 {
2505   return new (Context) MSDependentExistsStmt(KeywordLoc, IsIfExists,
2506                                              QualifierLoc, NameInfo,
2507                                              cast<CompoundStmt>(Nested));
2508 }
2509 
2510 
2511 StmtResult Sema::ActOnMSDependentExistsStmt(SourceLocation KeywordLoc,
2512                                             bool IsIfExists,
2513                                             CXXScopeSpec &SS,
2514                                             UnqualifiedId &Name,
2515                                             Stmt *Nested) {
2516   return BuildMSDependentExistsStmt(KeywordLoc, IsIfExists,
2517                                     SS.getWithLocInContext(Context),
2518                                     GetNameFromUnqualifiedId(Name),
2519                                     Nested);
2520 }
2521