1 //===--- SemaLambda.cpp - Semantic Analysis for C++11 Lambdas -------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file implements semantic analysis for C++ lambda expressions. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h" 14 #include "TypeLocBuilder.h" 15 #include "clang/AST/ASTLambda.h" 16 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" 17 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 18 #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h" 19 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h" 20 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h" 21 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h" 22 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h" 23 #include "clang/Sema/SemaLambda.h" 24 using namespace clang; 25 using namespace sema; 26 27 /// Examines the FunctionScopeInfo stack to determine the nearest 28 /// enclosing lambda (to the current lambda) that is 'capture-ready' for 29 /// the variable referenced in the current lambda (i.e. \p VarToCapture). 30 /// If successful, returns the index into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack 31 /// of the capture-ready lambda's LambdaScopeInfo. 32 /// 33 /// Climbs down the stack of lambdas (deepest nested lambda - i.e. current 34 /// lambda - is on top) to determine the index of the nearest enclosing/outer 35 /// lambda that is ready to capture the \p VarToCapture being referenced in 36 /// the current lambda. 37 /// As we climb down the stack, we want the index of the first such lambda - 38 /// that is the lambda with the highest index that is 'capture-ready'. 39 /// 40 /// A lambda 'L' is capture-ready for 'V' (var or this) if: 41 /// - its enclosing context is non-dependent 42 /// - and if the chain of lambdas between L and the lambda in which 43 /// V is potentially used (i.e. the lambda at the top of the scope info 44 /// stack), can all capture or have already captured V. 45 /// If \p VarToCapture is 'null' then we are trying to capture 'this'. 46 /// 47 /// Note that a lambda that is deemed 'capture-ready' still needs to be checked 48 /// for whether it is 'capture-capable' (see 49 /// getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureCapableLambda), before it can truly 50 /// capture. 51 /// 52 /// \param FunctionScopes - Sema's stack of nested FunctionScopeInfo's (which a 53 /// LambdaScopeInfo inherits from). The current/deepest/innermost lambda 54 /// is at the top of the stack and has the highest index. 55 /// \param VarToCapture - the variable to capture. If NULL, capture 'this'. 56 /// 57 /// \returns An Optional<unsigned> Index that if evaluates to 'true' contains 58 /// the index (into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack) of the innermost lambda 59 /// which is capture-ready. If the return value evaluates to 'false' then 60 /// no lambda is capture-ready for \p VarToCapture. 61 62 static inline Optional<unsigned> 63 getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureReadyLambda( 64 ArrayRef<const clang::sema::FunctionScopeInfo *> FunctionScopes, 65 VarDecl *VarToCapture) { 66 // Label failure to capture. 67 const Optional<unsigned> NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 68 69 // Ignore all inner captured regions. 70 unsigned CurScopeIndex = FunctionScopes.size() - 1; 71 while (CurScopeIndex > 0 && isa<clang::sema::CapturedRegionScopeInfo>( 72 FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex])) 73 --CurScopeIndex; 74 assert( 75 isa<clang::sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex]) && 76 "The function on the top of sema's function-info stack must be a lambda"); 77 78 // If VarToCapture is null, we are attempting to capture 'this'. 79 const bool IsCapturingThis = !VarToCapture; 80 const bool IsCapturingVariable = !IsCapturingThis; 81 82 // Start with the current lambda at the top of the stack (highest index). 83 DeclContext *EnclosingDC = 84 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex])->CallOperator; 85 86 do { 87 const clang::sema::LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = 88 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex]); 89 // IF we have climbed down to an intervening enclosing lambda that contains 90 // the variable declaration - it obviously can/must not capture the 91 // variable. 92 // Since its enclosing DC is dependent, all the lambdas between it and the 93 // innermost nested lambda are dependent (otherwise we wouldn't have 94 // arrived here) - so we don't yet have a lambda that can capture the 95 // variable. 96 if (IsCapturingVariable && 97 VarToCapture->getDeclContext()->Equals(EnclosingDC)) 98 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 99 100 // For an enclosing lambda to be capture ready for an entity, all 101 // intervening lambda's have to be able to capture that entity. If even 102 // one of the intervening lambda's is not capable of capturing the entity 103 // then no enclosing lambda can ever capture that entity. 104 // For e.g. 105 // const int x = 10; 106 // [=](auto a) { #1 107 // [](auto b) { #2 <-- an intervening lambda that can never capture 'x' 108 // [=](auto c) { #3 109 // f(x, c); <-- can not lead to x's speculative capture by #1 or #2 110 // }; }; }; 111 // If they do not have a default implicit capture, check to see 112 // if the entity has already been explicitly captured. 113 // If even a single dependent enclosing lambda lacks the capability 114 // to ever capture this variable, there is no further enclosing 115 // non-dependent lambda that can capture this variable. 116 if (LSI->ImpCaptureStyle == sema::LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_None) { 117 if (IsCapturingVariable && !LSI->isCaptured(VarToCapture)) 118 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 119 if (IsCapturingThis && !LSI->isCXXThisCaptured()) 120 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 121 } 122 EnclosingDC = getLambdaAwareParentOfDeclContext(EnclosingDC); 123 124 assert(CurScopeIndex); 125 --CurScopeIndex; 126 } while (!EnclosingDC->isTranslationUnit() && 127 EnclosingDC->isDependentContext() && 128 isLambdaCallOperator(EnclosingDC)); 129 130 assert(CurScopeIndex < (FunctionScopes.size() - 1)); 131 // If the enclosingDC is not dependent, then the immediately nested lambda 132 // (one index above) is capture-ready. 133 if (!EnclosingDC->isDependentContext()) 134 return CurScopeIndex + 1; 135 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 136 } 137 138 /// Examines the FunctionScopeInfo stack to determine the nearest 139 /// enclosing lambda (to the current lambda) that is 'capture-capable' for 140 /// the variable referenced in the current lambda (i.e. \p VarToCapture). 141 /// If successful, returns the index into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack 142 /// of the capture-capable lambda's LambdaScopeInfo. 143 /// 144 /// Given the current stack of lambdas being processed by Sema and 145 /// the variable of interest, to identify the nearest enclosing lambda (to the 146 /// current lambda at the top of the stack) that can truly capture 147 /// a variable, it has to have the following two properties: 148 /// a) 'capture-ready' - be the innermost lambda that is 'capture-ready': 149 /// - climb down the stack (i.e. starting from the innermost and examining 150 /// each outer lambda step by step) checking if each enclosing 151 /// lambda can either implicitly or explicitly capture the variable. 152 /// Record the first such lambda that is enclosed in a non-dependent 153 /// context. If no such lambda currently exists return failure. 154 /// b) 'capture-capable' - make sure the 'capture-ready' lambda can truly 155 /// capture the variable by checking all its enclosing lambdas: 156 /// - check if all outer lambdas enclosing the 'capture-ready' lambda 157 /// identified above in 'a' can also capture the variable (this is done 158 /// via tryCaptureVariable for variables and CheckCXXThisCapture for 159 /// 'this' by passing in the index of the Lambda identified in step 'a') 160 /// 161 /// \param FunctionScopes - Sema's stack of nested FunctionScopeInfo's (which a 162 /// LambdaScopeInfo inherits from). The current/deepest/innermost lambda 163 /// is at the top of the stack. 164 /// 165 /// \param VarToCapture - the variable to capture. If NULL, capture 'this'. 166 /// 167 /// 168 /// \returns An Optional<unsigned> Index that if evaluates to 'true' contains 169 /// the index (into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack) of the innermost lambda 170 /// which is capture-capable. If the return value evaluates to 'false' then 171 /// no lambda is capture-capable for \p VarToCapture. 172 173 Optional<unsigned> clang::getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureCapableLambda( 174 ArrayRef<const sema::FunctionScopeInfo *> FunctionScopes, 175 VarDecl *VarToCapture, Sema &S) { 176 177 const Optional<unsigned> NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 178 179 const Optional<unsigned> OptionalStackIndex = 180 getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureReadyLambda(FunctionScopes, 181 VarToCapture); 182 if (!OptionalStackIndex) 183 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 184 185 const unsigned IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda = OptionalStackIndex.getValue(); 186 assert(((IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda != (FunctionScopes.size() - 1)) || 187 S.getCurGenericLambda()) && 188 "The capture ready lambda for a potential capture can only be the " 189 "current lambda if it is a generic lambda"); 190 191 const sema::LambdaScopeInfo *const CaptureReadyLambdaLSI = 192 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda]); 193 194 // If VarToCapture is null, we are attempting to capture 'this' 195 const bool IsCapturingThis = !VarToCapture; 196 const bool IsCapturingVariable = !IsCapturingThis; 197 198 if (IsCapturingVariable) { 199 // Check if the capture-ready lambda can truly capture the variable, by 200 // checking whether all enclosing lambdas of the capture-ready lambda allow 201 // the capture - i.e. make sure it is capture-capable. 202 QualType CaptureType, DeclRefType; 203 const bool CanCaptureVariable = 204 !S.tryCaptureVariable(VarToCapture, 205 /*ExprVarIsUsedInLoc*/ SourceLocation(), 206 clang::Sema::TryCapture_Implicit, 207 /*EllipsisLoc*/ SourceLocation(), 208 /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ false, CaptureType, 209 DeclRefType, &IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda); 210 if (!CanCaptureVariable) 211 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 212 } else { 213 // Check if the capture-ready lambda can truly capture 'this' by checking 214 // whether all enclosing lambdas of the capture-ready lambda can capture 215 // 'this'. 216 const bool CanCaptureThis = 217 !S.CheckCXXThisCapture( 218 CaptureReadyLambdaLSI->PotentialThisCaptureLocation, 219 /*Explicit*/ false, /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ false, 220 &IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda); 221 if (!CanCaptureThis) 222 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 223 } 224 return IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda; 225 } 226 227 static inline TemplateParameterList * 228 getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, Sema &SemaRef) { 229 if (LSI->GLTemplateParameterList) 230 return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList; 231 232 if (!LSI->AutoTemplateParams.empty()) { 233 SourceRange IntroRange = LSI->IntroducerRange; 234 SourceLocation LAngleLoc = IntroRange.getBegin(); 235 SourceLocation RAngleLoc = IntroRange.getEnd(); 236 LSI->GLTemplateParameterList = TemplateParameterList::Create( 237 SemaRef.Context, 238 /*Template kw loc*/ SourceLocation(), LAngleLoc, 239 llvm::makeArrayRef((NamedDecl *const *)LSI->AutoTemplateParams.data(), 240 LSI->AutoTemplateParams.size()), 241 RAngleLoc, nullptr); 242 } 243 return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList; 244 } 245 246 CXXRecordDecl *Sema::createLambdaClosureType(SourceRange IntroducerRange, 247 TypeSourceInfo *Info, 248 bool KnownDependent, 249 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault) { 250 DeclContext *DC = CurContext; 251 while (!(DC->isFunctionOrMethod() || DC->isRecord() || DC->isFileContext())) 252 DC = DC->getParent(); 253 bool IsGenericLambda = getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(), 254 *this); 255 // Start constructing the lambda class. 256 CXXRecordDecl *Class = CXXRecordDecl::CreateLambda(Context, DC, Info, 257 IntroducerRange.getBegin(), 258 KnownDependent, 259 IsGenericLambda, 260 CaptureDefault); 261 DC->addDecl(Class); 262 263 return Class; 264 } 265 266 /// Determine whether the given context is or is enclosed in an inline 267 /// function. 268 static bool isInInlineFunction(const DeclContext *DC) { 269 while (!DC->isFileContext()) { 270 if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DC)) 271 if (FD->isInlined()) 272 return true; 273 274 DC = DC->getLexicalParent(); 275 } 276 277 return false; 278 } 279 280 MangleNumberingContext * 281 Sema::getCurrentMangleNumberContext(const DeclContext *DC, 282 Decl *&ManglingContextDecl) { 283 // Compute the context for allocating mangling numbers in the current 284 // expression, if the ABI requires them. 285 ManglingContextDecl = ExprEvalContexts.back().ManglingContextDecl; 286 287 enum ContextKind { 288 Normal, 289 DefaultArgument, 290 DataMember, 291 StaticDataMember, 292 InlineVariable, 293 VariableTemplate 294 } Kind = Normal; 295 296 // Default arguments of member function parameters that appear in a class 297 // definition, as well as the initializers of data members, receive special 298 // treatment. Identify them. 299 if (ManglingContextDecl) { 300 if (ParmVarDecl *Param = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 301 if (const DeclContext *LexicalDC 302 = Param->getDeclContext()->getLexicalParent()) 303 if (LexicalDC->isRecord()) 304 Kind = DefaultArgument; 305 } else if (VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 306 if (Var->getDeclContext()->isRecord()) 307 Kind = StaticDataMember; 308 else if (Var->getMostRecentDecl()->isInline()) 309 Kind = InlineVariable; 310 else if (Var->getDescribedVarTemplate()) 311 Kind = VariableTemplate; 312 else if (auto *VTS = dyn_cast<VarTemplateSpecializationDecl>(Var)) { 313 if (!VTS->isExplicitSpecialization()) 314 Kind = VariableTemplate; 315 } 316 } else if (isa<FieldDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 317 Kind = DataMember; 318 } 319 } 320 321 // Itanium ABI [5.1.7]: 322 // In the following contexts [...] the one-definition rule requires closure 323 // types in different translation units to "correspond": 324 bool IsInNonspecializedTemplate = 325 inTemplateInstantiation() || CurContext->isDependentContext(); 326 switch (Kind) { 327 case Normal: { 328 // -- the bodies of non-exported nonspecialized template functions 329 // -- the bodies of inline functions 330 if ((IsInNonspecializedTemplate && 331 !(ManglingContextDecl && isa<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl))) || 332 isInInlineFunction(CurContext)) { 333 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr; 334 while (auto *CD = dyn_cast<CapturedDecl>(DC)) 335 DC = CD->getParent(); 336 return &Context.getManglingNumberContext(DC); 337 } 338 339 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr; 340 return nullptr; 341 } 342 343 case StaticDataMember: 344 // -- the initializers of nonspecialized static members of template classes 345 if (!IsInNonspecializedTemplate) { 346 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr; 347 return nullptr; 348 } 349 // Fall through to get the current context. 350 LLVM_FALLTHROUGH; 351 352 case DataMember: 353 // -- the in-class initializers of class members 354 case DefaultArgument: 355 // -- default arguments appearing in class definitions 356 case InlineVariable: 357 // -- the initializers of inline variables 358 case VariableTemplate: 359 // -- the initializers of templated variables 360 return &ExprEvalContexts.back().getMangleNumberingContext(Context); 361 } 362 363 llvm_unreachable("unexpected context"); 364 } 365 366 MangleNumberingContext & 367 Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContextRecord::getMangleNumberingContext( 368 ASTContext &Ctx) { 369 assert(ManglingContextDecl && "Need to have a context declaration"); 370 if (!MangleNumbering) 371 MangleNumbering = Ctx.createMangleNumberingContext(); 372 return *MangleNumbering; 373 } 374 375 CXXMethodDecl *Sema::startLambdaDefinition(CXXRecordDecl *Class, 376 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 377 TypeSourceInfo *MethodTypeInfo, 378 SourceLocation EndLoc, 379 ArrayRef<ParmVarDecl *> Params, 380 const bool IsConstexprSpecified) { 381 QualType MethodType = MethodTypeInfo->getType(); 382 TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams = 383 getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(), *this); 384 // If a lambda appears in a dependent context or is a generic lambda (has 385 // template parameters) and has an 'auto' return type, deduce it to a 386 // dependent type. 387 if (Class->isDependentContext() || TemplateParams) { 388 const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MethodType->castAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 389 QualType Result = FPT->getReturnType(); 390 if (Result->isUndeducedType()) { 391 Result = SubstAutoType(Result, Context.DependentTy); 392 MethodType = Context.getFunctionType(Result, FPT->getParamTypes(), 393 FPT->getExtProtoInfo()); 394 } 395 } 396 397 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5: 398 // The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public inline function 399 // call operator (13.5.4) whose parameters and return type are described by 400 // the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause and 401 // trailing-return-type respectively. 402 DeclarationName MethodName 403 = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call); 404 DeclarationNameLoc MethodNameLoc; 405 MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.BeginOpNameLoc 406 = IntroducerRange.getBegin().getRawEncoding(); 407 MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.EndOpNameLoc 408 = IntroducerRange.getEnd().getRawEncoding(); 409 CXXMethodDecl *Method 410 = CXXMethodDecl::Create(Context, Class, EndLoc, 411 DeclarationNameInfo(MethodName, 412 IntroducerRange.getBegin(), 413 MethodNameLoc), 414 MethodType, MethodTypeInfo, 415 SC_None, 416 /*isInline=*/true, 417 IsConstexprSpecified, 418 EndLoc); 419 Method->setAccess(AS_public); 420 421 // Temporarily set the lexical declaration context to the current 422 // context, so that the Scope stack matches the lexical nesting. 423 Method->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 424 // Create a function template if we have a template parameter list 425 FunctionTemplateDecl *const TemplateMethod = TemplateParams ? 426 FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(Context, Class, 427 Method->getLocation(), MethodName, 428 TemplateParams, 429 Method) : nullptr; 430 if (TemplateMethod) { 431 TemplateMethod->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 432 TemplateMethod->setAccess(AS_public); 433 Method->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(TemplateMethod); 434 } 435 436 // Add parameters. 437 if (!Params.empty()) { 438 Method->setParams(Params); 439 CheckParmsForFunctionDef(Params, 440 /*CheckParameterNames=*/false); 441 442 for (auto P : Method->parameters()) 443 P->setOwningFunction(Method); 444 } 445 446 Decl *ManglingContextDecl; 447 if (MangleNumberingContext *MCtx = 448 getCurrentMangleNumberContext(Class->getDeclContext(), 449 ManglingContextDecl)) { 450 unsigned ManglingNumber = MCtx->getManglingNumber(Method); 451 Class->setLambdaMangling(ManglingNumber, ManglingContextDecl); 452 } 453 454 return Method; 455 } 456 457 void Sema::buildLambdaScope(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, 458 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator, 459 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 460 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault, 461 SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc, 462 bool ExplicitParams, 463 bool ExplicitResultType, 464 bool Mutable) { 465 LSI->CallOperator = CallOperator; 466 CXXRecordDecl *LambdaClass = CallOperator->getParent(); 467 LSI->Lambda = LambdaClass; 468 if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByCopy) 469 LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval; 470 else if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByRef) 471 LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref; 472 LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc = CaptureDefaultLoc; 473 LSI->IntroducerRange = IntroducerRange; 474 LSI->ExplicitParams = ExplicitParams; 475 LSI->Mutable = Mutable; 476 477 if (ExplicitResultType) { 478 LSI->ReturnType = CallOperator->getReturnType(); 479 480 if (!LSI->ReturnType->isDependentType() && 481 !LSI->ReturnType->isVoidType()) { 482 if (RequireCompleteType(CallOperator->getBeginLoc(), LSI->ReturnType, 483 diag::err_lambda_incomplete_result)) { 484 // Do nothing. 485 } 486 } 487 } else { 488 LSI->HasImplicitReturnType = true; 489 } 490 } 491 492 void Sema::finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI) { 493 LSI->finishedExplicitCaptures(); 494 } 495 496 void Sema::addLambdaParameters(CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator, Scope *CurScope) { 497 // Introduce our parameters into the function scope 498 for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = CallOperator->getNumParams(); 499 p < NumParams; ++p) { 500 ParmVarDecl *Param = CallOperator->getParamDecl(p); 501 502 // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack. 503 if (CurScope && Param->getIdentifier()) { 504 CheckShadow(CurScope, Param); 505 506 PushOnScopeChains(Param, CurScope); 507 } 508 } 509 } 510 511 /// If this expression is an enumerator-like expression of some type 512 /// T, return the type T; otherwise, return null. 513 /// 514 /// Pointer comparisons on the result here should always work because 515 /// it's derived from either the parent of an EnumConstantDecl 516 /// (i.e. the definition) or the declaration returned by 517 /// EnumType::getDecl() (i.e. the definition). 518 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(Expr *E) { 519 // An expression is an enumerator-like expression of type T if, 520 // ignoring parens and parens-like expressions: 521 E = E->IgnoreParens(); 522 523 // - it is an enumerator whose enum type is T or 524 if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)) { 525 if (EnumConstantDecl *D 526 = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) { 527 return cast<EnumDecl>(D->getDeclContext()); 528 } 529 return nullptr; 530 } 531 532 // - it is a comma expression whose RHS is an enumerator-like 533 // expression of type T or 534 if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(E)) { 535 if (BO->getOpcode() == BO_Comma) 536 return findEnumForBlockReturn(BO->getRHS()); 537 return nullptr; 538 } 539 540 // - it is a statement-expression whose value expression is an 541 // enumerator-like expression of type T or 542 if (StmtExpr *SE = dyn_cast<StmtExpr>(E)) { 543 if (Expr *last = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(SE->getSubStmt()->body_back())) 544 return findEnumForBlockReturn(last); 545 return nullptr; 546 } 547 548 // - it is a ternary conditional operator (not the GNU ?: 549 // extension) whose second and third operands are 550 // enumerator-like expressions of type T or 551 if (ConditionalOperator *CO = dyn_cast<ConditionalOperator>(E)) { 552 if (EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getTrueExpr())) 553 if (ED == findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getFalseExpr())) 554 return ED; 555 return nullptr; 556 } 557 558 // (implicitly:) 559 // - it is an implicit integral conversion applied to an 560 // enumerator-like expression of type T or 561 if (ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)) { 562 // We can sometimes see integral conversions in valid 563 // enumerator-like expressions. 564 if (ICE->getCastKind() == CK_IntegralCast) 565 return findEnumForBlockReturn(ICE->getSubExpr()); 566 567 // Otherwise, just rely on the type. 568 } 569 570 // - it is an expression of that formal enum type. 571 if (const EnumType *ET = E->getType()->getAs<EnumType>()) { 572 return ET->getDecl(); 573 } 574 575 // Otherwise, nope. 576 return nullptr; 577 } 578 579 /// Attempt to find a type T for which the returned expression of the 580 /// given statement is an enumerator-like expression of that type. 581 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(ReturnStmt *ret) { 582 if (Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue()) 583 return findEnumForBlockReturn(retValue); 584 return nullptr; 585 } 586 587 /// Attempt to find a common type T for which all of the returned 588 /// expressions in a block are enumerator-like expressions of that 589 /// type. 590 static EnumDecl *findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns) { 591 ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end(); 592 593 // Try to find one for the first return. 594 EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(*i); 595 if (!ED) return nullptr; 596 597 // Check that the rest of the returns have the same enum. 598 for (++i; i != e; ++i) { 599 if (findEnumForBlockReturn(*i) != ED) 600 return nullptr; 601 } 602 603 // Never infer an anonymous enum type. 604 if (!ED->hasNameForLinkage()) return nullptr; 605 606 return ED; 607 } 608 609 /// Adjust the given return statements so that they formally return 610 /// the given type. It should require, at most, an IntegralCast. 611 static void adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(Sema &S, ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns, 612 QualType returnType) { 613 for (ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator 614 i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end(); i != e; ++i) { 615 ReturnStmt *ret = *i; 616 Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue(); 617 if (S.Context.hasSameType(retValue->getType(), returnType)) 618 continue; 619 620 // Right now we only support integral fixup casts. 621 assert(returnType->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType()); 622 assert(retValue->getType()->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType()); 623 624 ExprWithCleanups *cleanups = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(retValue); 625 626 Expr *E = (cleanups ? cleanups->getSubExpr() : retValue); 627 E = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(S.Context, returnType, CK_IntegralCast, 628 E, /*base path*/ nullptr, VK_RValue); 629 if (cleanups) { 630 cleanups->setSubExpr(E); 631 } else { 632 ret->setRetValue(E); 633 } 634 } 635 } 636 637 void Sema::deduceClosureReturnType(CapturingScopeInfo &CSI) { 638 assert(CSI.HasImplicitReturnType); 639 // If it was ever a placeholder, it had to been deduced to DependentTy. 640 assert(CSI.ReturnType.isNull() || !CSI.ReturnType->isUndeducedType()); 641 assert((!isa<LambdaScopeInfo>(CSI) || !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14) && 642 "lambda expressions use auto deduction in C++14 onwards"); 643 644 // C++ core issue 975: 645 // If a lambda-expression does not include a trailing-return-type, 646 // it is as if the trailing-return-type denotes the following type: 647 // - if there are no return statements in the compound-statement, 648 // or all return statements return either an expression of type 649 // void or no expression or braced-init-list, the type void; 650 // - otherwise, if all return statements return an expression 651 // and the types of the returned expressions after 652 // lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (4.1 [conv.lval]), 653 // array-to-pointer conversion (4.2 [conv.array]), and 654 // function-to-pointer conversion (4.3 [conv.func]) are the 655 // same, that common type; 656 // - otherwise, the program is ill-formed. 657 // 658 // C++ core issue 1048 additionally removes top-level cv-qualifiers 659 // from the types of returned expressions to match the C++14 auto 660 // deduction rules. 661 // 662 // In addition, in blocks in non-C++ modes, if all of the return 663 // statements are enumerator-like expressions of some type T, where 664 // T has a name for linkage, then we infer the return type of the 665 // block to be that type. 666 667 // First case: no return statements, implicit void return type. 668 ASTContext &Ctx = getASTContext(); 669 if (CSI.Returns.empty()) { 670 // It's possible there were simply no /valid/ return statements. 671 // In this case, the first one we found may have at least given us a type. 672 if (CSI.ReturnType.isNull()) 673 CSI.ReturnType = Ctx.VoidTy; 674 return; 675 } 676 677 // Second case: at least one return statement has dependent type. 678 // Delay type checking until instantiation. 679 assert(!CSI.ReturnType.isNull() && "We should have a tentative return type."); 680 if (CSI.ReturnType->isDependentType()) 681 return; 682 683 // Try to apply the enum-fuzz rule. 684 if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { 685 assert(isa<BlockScopeInfo>(CSI)); 686 const EnumDecl *ED = findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(CSI.Returns); 687 if (ED) { 688 CSI.ReturnType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ED); 689 adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(*this, CSI.Returns, CSI.ReturnType); 690 return; 691 } 692 } 693 694 // Third case: only one return statement. Don't bother doing extra work! 695 if (CSI.Returns.size() == 1) 696 return; 697 698 // General case: many return statements. 699 // Check that they all have compatible return types. 700 701 // We require the return types to strictly match here. 702 // Note that we've already done the required promotions as part of 703 // processing the return statement. 704 for (const ReturnStmt *RS : CSI.Returns) { 705 const Expr *RetE = RS->getRetValue(); 706 707 QualType ReturnType = 708 (RetE ? RetE->getType() : Context.VoidTy).getUnqualifiedType(); 709 if (Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType(ReturnType) == 710 Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType(CSI.ReturnType)) { 711 // Use the return type with the strictest possible nullability annotation. 712 auto RetTyNullability = ReturnType->getNullability(Ctx); 713 auto BlockNullability = CSI.ReturnType->getNullability(Ctx); 714 if (BlockNullability && 715 (!RetTyNullability || 716 hasWeakerNullability(*RetTyNullability, *BlockNullability))) 717 CSI.ReturnType = ReturnType; 718 continue; 719 } 720 721 // FIXME: This is a poor diagnostic for ReturnStmts without expressions. 722 // TODO: It's possible that the *first* return is the divergent one. 723 Diag(RS->getBeginLoc(), 724 diag::err_typecheck_missing_return_type_incompatible) 725 << ReturnType << CSI.ReturnType << isa<LambdaScopeInfo>(CSI); 726 // Continue iterating so that we keep emitting diagnostics. 727 } 728 } 729 730 QualType Sema::buildLambdaInitCaptureInitialization(SourceLocation Loc, 731 bool ByRef, 732 IdentifierInfo *Id, 733 bool IsDirectInit, 734 Expr *&Init) { 735 // Create an 'auto' or 'auto&' TypeSourceInfo that we can use to 736 // deduce against. 737 QualType DeductType = Context.getAutoDeductType(); 738 TypeLocBuilder TLB; 739 TLB.pushTypeSpec(DeductType).setNameLoc(Loc); 740 if (ByRef) { 741 DeductType = BuildReferenceType(DeductType, true, Loc, Id); 742 assert(!DeductType.isNull() && "can't build reference to auto"); 743 TLB.push<ReferenceTypeLoc>(DeductType).setSigilLoc(Loc); 744 } 745 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = TLB.getTypeSourceInfo(Context, DeductType); 746 747 // Deduce the type of the init capture. 748 QualType DeducedType = deduceVarTypeFromInitializer( 749 /*VarDecl*/nullptr, DeclarationName(Id), DeductType, TSI, 750 SourceRange(Loc, Loc), IsDirectInit, Init); 751 if (DeducedType.isNull()) 752 return QualType(); 753 754 // Are we a non-list direct initialization? 755 ParenListExpr *CXXDirectInit = dyn_cast<ParenListExpr>(Init); 756 757 // Perform initialization analysis and ensure any implicit conversions 758 // (such as lvalue-to-rvalue) are enforced. 759 InitializedEntity Entity = 760 InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaCapture(Id, DeducedType, Loc); 761 InitializationKind Kind = 762 IsDirectInit 763 ? (CXXDirectInit ? InitializationKind::CreateDirect( 764 Loc, Init->getBeginLoc(), Init->getEndLoc()) 765 : InitializationKind::CreateDirectList(Loc)) 766 : InitializationKind::CreateCopy(Loc, Init->getBeginLoc()); 767 768 MultiExprArg Args = Init; 769 if (CXXDirectInit) 770 Args = 771 MultiExprArg(CXXDirectInit->getExprs(), CXXDirectInit->getNumExprs()); 772 QualType DclT; 773 InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, Args); 774 ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, Args, &DclT); 775 776 if (Result.isInvalid()) 777 return QualType(); 778 779 Init = Result.getAs<Expr>(); 780 return DeducedType; 781 } 782 783 VarDecl *Sema::createLambdaInitCaptureVarDecl(SourceLocation Loc, 784 QualType InitCaptureType, 785 IdentifierInfo *Id, 786 unsigned InitStyle, Expr *Init) { 787 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(InitCaptureType, 788 Loc); 789 // Create a dummy variable representing the init-capture. This is not actually 790 // used as a variable, and only exists as a way to name and refer to the 791 // init-capture. 792 // FIXME: Pass in separate source locations for '&' and identifier. 793 VarDecl *NewVD = VarDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, Loc, 794 Loc, Id, InitCaptureType, TSI, SC_Auto); 795 NewVD->setInitCapture(true); 796 NewVD->setReferenced(true); 797 // FIXME: Pass in a VarDecl::InitializationStyle. 798 NewVD->setInitStyle(static_cast<VarDecl::InitializationStyle>(InitStyle)); 799 NewVD->markUsed(Context); 800 NewVD->setInit(Init); 801 return NewVD; 802 } 803 804 FieldDecl *Sema::buildInitCaptureField(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, VarDecl *Var) { 805 FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create( 806 Context, LSI->Lambda, Var->getLocation(), Var->getLocation(), 807 nullptr, Var->getType(), Var->getTypeSourceInfo(), nullptr, false, 808 ICIS_NoInit); 809 Field->setImplicit(true); 810 Field->setAccess(AS_private); 811 LSI->Lambda->addDecl(Field); 812 813 LSI->addCapture(Var, /*isBlock*/false, Var->getType()->isReferenceType(), 814 /*isNested*/false, Var->getLocation(), SourceLocation(), 815 Var->getType(), Var->getInit()); 816 return Field; 817 } 818 819 void Sema::ActOnStartOfLambdaDefinition(LambdaIntroducer &Intro, 820 Declarator &ParamInfo, 821 Scope *CurScope) { 822 // Determine if we're within a context where we know that the lambda will 823 // be dependent, because there are template parameters in scope. 824 bool KnownDependent = false; 825 LambdaScopeInfo *const LSI = getCurLambda(); 826 assert(LSI && "LambdaScopeInfo should be on stack!"); 827 828 // The lambda-expression's closure type might be dependent even if its 829 // semantic context isn't, if it appears within a default argument of a 830 // function template. 831 if (CurScope->getTemplateParamParent()) 832 KnownDependent = true; 833 834 // Determine the signature of the call operator. 835 TypeSourceInfo *MethodTyInfo; 836 bool ExplicitParams = true; 837 bool ExplicitResultType = true; 838 bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = false; 839 SourceLocation EndLoc; 840 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 8> Params; 841 if (ParamInfo.getNumTypeObjects() == 0) { 842 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p4: 843 // If a lambda-expression does not include a lambda-declarator, it is as 844 // if the lambda-declarator were (). 845 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI(Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 846 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 847 EPI.HasTrailingReturn = true; 848 EPI.TypeQuals |= DeclSpec::TQ_const; 849 // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]: 850 // The lambda return type is 'auto', which is replaced by the 851 // trailing-return type if provided and/or deduced from 'return' 852 // statements 853 // We don't do this before C++1y, because we don't support deduced return 854 // types there. 855 QualType DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn = 856 getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 ? Context.getAutoDeductType() 857 : Context.DependentTy; 858 QualType MethodTy = 859 Context.getFunctionType(DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn, None, EPI); 860 MethodTyInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(MethodTy); 861 ExplicitParams = false; 862 ExplicitResultType = false; 863 EndLoc = Intro.Range.getEnd(); 864 } else { 865 assert(ParamInfo.isFunctionDeclarator() && 866 "lambda-declarator is a function"); 867 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = ParamInfo.getFunctionTypeInfo(); 868 869 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5: 870 // This function call operator is declared const (9.3.1) if and only if 871 // the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause is not followed 872 // by mutable. It is neither virtual nor declared volatile. [...] 873 if (!FTI.hasMutableQualifier()) 874 FTI.TypeQuals |= DeclSpec::TQ_const; 875 876 MethodTyInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(ParamInfo, CurScope); 877 assert(MethodTyInfo && "no type from lambda-declarator"); 878 EndLoc = ParamInfo.getSourceRange().getEnd(); 879 880 ExplicitResultType = FTI.hasTrailingReturnType(); 881 882 if (FTIHasNonVoidParameters(FTI)) { 883 Params.reserve(FTI.NumParams); 884 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FTI.NumParams; i != e; ++i) 885 Params.push_back(cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.Params[i].Param)); 886 } 887 888 // Check for unexpanded parameter packs in the method type. 889 if (MethodTyInfo->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) 890 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 891 } 892 893 CXXRecordDecl *Class = createLambdaClosureType(Intro.Range, MethodTyInfo, 894 KnownDependent, Intro.Default); 895 896 CXXMethodDecl *Method = 897 startLambdaDefinition(Class, Intro.Range, MethodTyInfo, EndLoc, Params, 898 ParamInfo.getDeclSpec().isConstexprSpecified()); 899 if (ExplicitParams) 900 CheckCXXDefaultArguments(Method); 901 902 // This represents the function body for the lambda function, check if we 903 // have to apply optnone due to a pragma. 904 AddRangeBasedOptnone(Method); 905 906 // code_seg attribute on lambda apply to the method. 907 if (Attr *A = getImplicitCodeSegOrSectionAttrForFunction(Method, /*IsDefinition=*/true)) 908 Method->addAttr(A); 909 910 // Attributes on the lambda apply to the method. 911 ProcessDeclAttributes(CurScope, Method, ParamInfo); 912 913 // CUDA lambdas get implicit attributes based on the scope in which they're 914 // declared. 915 if (getLangOpts().CUDA) 916 CUDASetLambdaAttrs(Method); 917 918 // Introduce the function call operator as the current declaration context. 919 PushDeclContext(CurScope, Method); 920 921 // Build the lambda scope. 922 buildLambdaScope(LSI, Method, Intro.Range, Intro.Default, Intro.DefaultLoc, 923 ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType, !Method->isConst()); 924 925 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p9: 926 // A lambda-expression whose smallest enclosing scope is a block scope is a 927 // local lambda expression; any other lambda expression shall not have a 928 // capture-default or simple-capture in its lambda-introducer. 929 // 930 // For simple-captures, this is covered by the check below that any named 931 // entity is a variable that can be captured. 932 // 933 // For DR1632, we also allow a capture-default in any context where we can 934 // odr-use 'this' (in particular, in a default initializer for a non-static 935 // data member). 936 if (Intro.Default != LCD_None && !Class->getParent()->isFunctionOrMethod() && 937 (getCurrentThisType().isNull() || 938 CheckCXXThisCapture(SourceLocation(), /*Explicit*/true, 939 /*BuildAndDiagnose*/false))) 940 Diag(Intro.DefaultLoc, diag::err_capture_default_non_local); 941 942 // Distinct capture names, for diagnostics. 943 llvm::SmallSet<IdentifierInfo*, 8> CaptureNames; 944 945 // Handle explicit captures. 946 SourceLocation PrevCaptureLoc 947 = Intro.Default == LCD_None? Intro.Range.getBegin() : Intro.DefaultLoc; 948 for (auto C = Intro.Captures.begin(), E = Intro.Captures.end(); C != E; 949 PrevCaptureLoc = C->Loc, ++C) { 950 if (C->Kind == LCK_This || C->Kind == LCK_StarThis) { 951 if (C->Kind == LCK_StarThis) 952 Diag(C->Loc, !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17 953 ? diag::ext_star_this_lambda_capture_cxx17 954 : diag::warn_cxx14_compat_star_this_lambda_capture); 955 956 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 957 // An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a 958 // lambda-capture. 959 if (LSI->isCXXThisCaptured()) { 960 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) 961 << "'this'" << SourceRange(LSI->getCXXThisCapture().getLocation()) 962 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 963 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 964 continue; 965 } 966 967 // C++2a [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 968 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =, 969 // each simple-capture of that lambda-capture shall be of the form 970 // "&identifier", "this", or "* this". [ Note: The form [&,this] is 971 // redundant but accepted for compatibility with ISO C++14. --end note ] 972 if (Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy && C->Kind != LCK_StarThis) 973 Diag(C->Loc, !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus2a 974 ? diag::ext_equals_this_lambda_capture_cxx2a 975 : diag::warn_cxx17_compat_equals_this_lambda_capture); 976 977 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p12: 978 // If this is captured by a local lambda expression, its nearest 979 // enclosing function shall be a non-static member function. 980 QualType ThisCaptureType = getCurrentThisType(); 981 if (ThisCaptureType.isNull()) { 982 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_this_capture) << true; 983 continue; 984 } 985 986 CheckCXXThisCapture(C->Loc, /*Explicit=*/true, /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ true, 987 /*FunctionScopeIndexToStopAtPtr*/ nullptr, 988 C->Kind == LCK_StarThis); 989 if (!LSI->Captures.empty()) 990 LSI->ExplicitCaptureRanges[LSI->Captures.size() - 1] = C->ExplicitRange; 991 continue; 992 } 993 994 assert(C->Id && "missing identifier for capture"); 995 996 if (C->Init.isInvalid()) 997 continue; 998 999 VarDecl *Var = nullptr; 1000 if (C->Init.isUsable()) { 1001 Diag(C->Loc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 1002 ? diag::warn_cxx11_compat_init_capture 1003 : diag::ext_init_capture); 1004 1005 if (C->Init.get()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) 1006 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 1007 // If the initializer expression is usable, but the InitCaptureType 1008 // is not, then an error has occurred - so ignore the capture for now. 1009 // for e.g., [n{0}] { }; <-- if no <initializer_list> is included. 1010 // FIXME: we should create the init capture variable and mark it invalid 1011 // in this case. 1012 if (C->InitCaptureType.get().isNull()) 1013 continue; 1014 1015 unsigned InitStyle; 1016 switch (C->InitKind) { 1017 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::NoInit: 1018 llvm_unreachable("not an init-capture?"); 1019 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::CopyInit: 1020 InitStyle = VarDecl::CInit; 1021 break; 1022 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::DirectInit: 1023 InitStyle = VarDecl::CallInit; 1024 break; 1025 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::ListInit: 1026 InitStyle = VarDecl::ListInit; 1027 break; 1028 } 1029 Var = createLambdaInitCaptureVarDecl(C->Loc, C->InitCaptureType.get(), 1030 C->Id, InitStyle, C->Init.get()); 1031 // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]p11: 1032 // An init-capture behaves as if it declares and explicitly 1033 // captures a variable [...] whose declarative region is the 1034 // lambda-expression's compound-statement 1035 if (Var) 1036 PushOnScopeChains(Var, CurScope, false); 1037 } else { 1038 assert(C->InitKind == LambdaCaptureInitKind::NoInit && 1039 "init capture has valid but null init?"); 1040 1041 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 1042 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is &, the 1043 // identifiers in the lambda-capture shall not be preceded by &. 1044 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =, [...] 1045 // each identifier it contains shall be preceded by &. 1046 if (C->Kind == LCK_ByRef && Intro.Default == LCD_ByRef) { 1047 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_reference_capture_with_reference_default) 1048 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 1049 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 1050 continue; 1051 } else if (C->Kind == LCK_ByCopy && Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy) { 1052 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_copy_capture_with_copy_default) 1053 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 1054 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 1055 continue; 1056 } 1057 1058 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10: 1059 // The identifiers in a capture-list are looked up using the usual 1060 // rules for unqualified name lookup (3.4.1) 1061 DeclarationNameInfo Name(C->Id, C->Loc); 1062 LookupResult R(*this, Name, LookupOrdinaryName); 1063 LookupName(R, CurScope); 1064 if (R.isAmbiguous()) 1065 continue; 1066 if (R.empty()) { 1067 // FIXME: Disable corrections that would add qualification? 1068 CXXScopeSpec ScopeSpec; 1069 if (DiagnoseEmptyLookup(CurScope, ScopeSpec, R, 1070 llvm::make_unique<DeclFilterCCC<VarDecl>>())) 1071 continue; 1072 } 1073 1074 Var = R.getAsSingle<VarDecl>(); 1075 if (Var && DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Var, C->Loc)) 1076 continue; 1077 } 1078 1079 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 1080 // An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a 1081 // lambda-capture. 1082 if (!CaptureNames.insert(C->Id).second) { 1083 if (Var && LSI->isCaptured(Var)) { 1084 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) 1085 << C->Id << SourceRange(LSI->getCapture(Var).getLocation()) 1086 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 1087 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 1088 } else 1089 // Previous capture captured something different (one or both was 1090 // an init-cpature): no fixit. 1091 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) << C->Id; 1092 continue; 1093 } 1094 1095 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10: 1096 // [...] each such lookup shall find a variable with automatic storage 1097 // duration declared in the reaching scope of the local lambda expression. 1098 // Note that the 'reaching scope' check happens in tryCaptureVariable(). 1099 if (!Var) { 1100 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_does_not_name_variable) << C->Id; 1101 continue; 1102 } 1103 1104 // Ignore invalid decls; they'll just confuse the code later. 1105 if (Var->isInvalidDecl()) 1106 continue; 1107 1108 if (!Var->hasLocalStorage()) { 1109 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_non_automatic_variable) << C->Id; 1110 Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) << C->Id; 1111 continue; 1112 } 1113 1114 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p23: 1115 // A capture followed by an ellipsis is a pack expansion (14.5.3). 1116 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc; 1117 if (C->EllipsisLoc.isValid()) { 1118 if (Var->isParameterPack()) { 1119 EllipsisLoc = C->EllipsisLoc; 1120 } else { 1121 Diag(C->EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs) 1122 << SourceRange(C->Loc); 1123 1124 // Just ignore the ellipsis. 1125 } 1126 } else if (Var->isParameterPack()) { 1127 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 1128 } 1129 1130 if (C->Init.isUsable()) { 1131 buildInitCaptureField(LSI, Var); 1132 } else { 1133 TryCaptureKind Kind = C->Kind == LCK_ByRef ? TryCapture_ExplicitByRef : 1134 TryCapture_ExplicitByVal; 1135 tryCaptureVariable(Var, C->Loc, Kind, EllipsisLoc); 1136 } 1137 if (!LSI->Captures.empty()) 1138 LSI->ExplicitCaptureRanges[LSI->Captures.size() - 1] = C->ExplicitRange; 1139 } 1140 finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LSI); 1141 1142 LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1143 1144 // Add lambda parameters into scope. 1145 addLambdaParameters(Method, CurScope); 1146 1147 // Enter a new evaluation context to insulate the lambda from any 1148 // cleanups from the enclosing full-expression. 1149 PushExpressionEvaluationContext( 1150 ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated); 1151 } 1152 1153 void Sema::ActOnLambdaError(SourceLocation StartLoc, Scope *CurScope, 1154 bool IsInstantiation) { 1155 LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back()); 1156 1157 // Leave the expression-evaluation context. 1158 DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext(); 1159 PopExpressionEvaluationContext(); 1160 1161 // Leave the context of the lambda. 1162 if (!IsInstantiation) 1163 PopDeclContext(); 1164 1165 // Finalize the lambda. 1166 CXXRecordDecl *Class = LSI->Lambda; 1167 Class->setInvalidDecl(); 1168 SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields(Class->fields()); 1169 ActOnFields(nullptr, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, SourceLocation(), 1170 SourceLocation(), ParsedAttributesView()); 1171 CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class); 1172 1173 PopFunctionScopeInfo(); 1174 } 1175 1176 QualType Sema::getLambdaConversionFunctionResultType( 1177 const FunctionProtoType *CallOpProto) { 1178 // The function type inside the pointer type is the same as the call 1179 // operator with some tweaks. The calling convention is the default free 1180 // function convention, and the type qualifications are lost. 1181 const FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo CallOpExtInfo = 1182 CallOpProto->getExtProtoInfo(); 1183 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo InvokerExtInfo = CallOpExtInfo; 1184 CallingConv CC = Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1185 CallOpProto->isVariadic(), /*IsCXXMethod=*/false); 1186 InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo = InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo.withCallingConv(CC); 1187 InvokerExtInfo.TypeQuals = 0; 1188 assert(InvokerExtInfo.RefQualifier == RQ_None && 1189 "Lambda's call operator should not have a reference qualifier"); 1190 return Context.getFunctionType(CallOpProto->getReturnType(), 1191 CallOpProto->getParamTypes(), InvokerExtInfo); 1192 } 1193 1194 /// Add a lambda's conversion to function pointer, as described in 1195 /// C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6. 1196 static void addFunctionPointerConversion(Sema &S, 1197 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 1198 CXXRecordDecl *Class, 1199 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) { 1200 // This conversion is explicitly disabled if the lambda's function has 1201 // pass_object_size attributes on any of its parameters. 1202 auto HasPassObjectSizeAttr = [](const ParmVarDecl *P) { 1203 return P->hasAttr<PassObjectSizeAttr>(); 1204 }; 1205 if (llvm::any_of(CallOperator->parameters(), HasPassObjectSizeAttr)) 1206 return; 1207 1208 // Add the conversion to function pointer. 1209 QualType InvokerFunctionTy = S.getLambdaConversionFunctionResultType( 1210 CallOperator->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>()); 1211 QualType PtrToFunctionTy = S.Context.getPointerType(InvokerFunctionTy); 1212 1213 // Create the type of the conversion function. 1214 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ConvExtInfo( 1215 S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1216 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 1217 // The conversion function is always const. 1218 ConvExtInfo.TypeQuals = Qualifiers::Const; 1219 QualType ConvTy = 1220 S.Context.getFunctionType(PtrToFunctionTy, None, ConvExtInfo); 1221 1222 SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin(); 1223 DeclarationName ConversionName 1224 = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName( 1225 S.Context.getCanonicalType(PtrToFunctionTy)); 1226 DeclarationNameLoc ConvNameLoc; 1227 // Construct a TypeSourceInfo for the conversion function, and wire 1228 // all the parameters appropriately for the FunctionProtoTypeLoc 1229 // so that everything works during transformation/instantiation of 1230 // generic lambdas. 1231 // The main reason for wiring up the parameters of the conversion 1232 // function with that of the call operator is so that constructs 1233 // like the following work: 1234 // auto L = [](auto b) { <-- 1 1235 // return [](auto a) -> decltype(a) { <-- 2 1236 // return a; 1237 // }; 1238 // }; 1239 // int (*fp)(int) = L(5); 1240 // Because the trailing return type can contain DeclRefExprs that refer 1241 // to the original call operator's variables, we hijack the call 1242 // operators ParmVarDecls below. 1243 TypeSourceInfo *ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI = 1244 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(PtrToFunctionTy, Loc); 1245 ConvNameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI; 1246 1247 // The conversion function is a conversion to a pointer-to-function. 1248 TypeSourceInfo *ConvTSI = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc); 1249 FunctionProtoTypeLoc ConvTL = 1250 ConvTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 1251 // Get the result of the conversion function which is a pointer-to-function. 1252 PointerTypeLoc PtrToFunctionTL = 1253 ConvTL.getReturnLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>(); 1254 // Do the same for the TypeSourceInfo that is used to name the conversion 1255 // operator. 1256 PointerTypeLoc ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL = 1257 ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>(); 1258 1259 // Get the underlying function types that the conversion function will 1260 // be converting to (should match the type of the call operator). 1261 FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvTL = 1262 PtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 1263 FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvNameTL = 1264 ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 1265 1266 // Wire up the FunctionProtoTypeLocs with the call operator's parameters. 1267 // These parameter's are essentially used to transform the name and 1268 // the type of the conversion operator. By using the same parameters 1269 // as the call operator's we don't have to fix any back references that 1270 // the trailing return type of the call operator's uses (such as 1271 // decltype(some_type<decltype(a)>::type{} + decltype(a){}) etc.) 1272 // - we can simply use the return type of the call operator, and 1273 // everything should work. 1274 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> InvokerParams; 1275 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) { 1276 ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I); 1277 1278 InvokerParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create( 1279 S.Context, 1280 // Temporarily add to the TU. This is set to the invoker below. 1281 S.Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), From->getBeginLoc(), 1282 From->getLocation(), From->getIdentifier(), From->getType(), 1283 From->getTypeSourceInfo(), From->getStorageClass(), 1284 /*DefaultArg=*/nullptr)); 1285 CallOpConvTL.setParam(I, From); 1286 CallOpConvNameTL.setParam(I, From); 1287 } 1288 1289 CXXConversionDecl *Conversion = CXXConversionDecl::Create( 1290 S.Context, Class, Loc, 1291 DeclarationNameInfo(ConversionName, Loc, ConvNameLoc), ConvTy, ConvTSI, 1292 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false, 1293 /*isConstexpr=*/S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17, 1294 CallOperator->getBody()->getEndLoc()); 1295 Conversion->setAccess(AS_public); 1296 Conversion->setImplicit(true); 1297 1298 if (Class->isGenericLambda()) { 1299 // Create a template version of the conversion operator, using the template 1300 // parameter list of the function call operator. 1301 FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator = 1302 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(); 1303 FunctionTemplateDecl *ConversionTemplate = 1304 FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, 1305 Loc, ConversionName, 1306 TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(), 1307 Conversion); 1308 ConversionTemplate->setAccess(AS_public); 1309 ConversionTemplate->setImplicit(true); 1310 Conversion->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(ConversionTemplate); 1311 Class->addDecl(ConversionTemplate); 1312 } else 1313 Class->addDecl(Conversion); 1314 // Add a non-static member function that will be the result of 1315 // the conversion with a certain unique ID. 1316 DeclarationName InvokerName = &S.Context.Idents.get( 1317 getLambdaStaticInvokerName()); 1318 // FIXME: Instead of passing in the CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo() 1319 // we should get a prebuilt TrivialTypeSourceInfo from Context 1320 // using FunctionTy & Loc and get its TypeLoc as a FunctionProtoTypeLoc 1321 // then rewire the parameters accordingly, by hoisting up the InvokeParams 1322 // loop below and then use its Params to set Invoke->setParams(...) below. 1323 // This would avoid the 'const' qualifier of the calloperator from 1324 // contaminating the type of the invoker, which is currently adjusted 1325 // in SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp:DeduceTemplateArguments. Fixing the 1326 // trailing return type of the invoker would require a visitor to rebuild 1327 // the trailing return type and adjusting all back DeclRefExpr's to refer 1328 // to the new static invoker parameters - not the call operator's. 1329 CXXMethodDecl *Invoke = CXXMethodDecl::Create( 1330 S.Context, Class, Loc, DeclarationNameInfo(InvokerName, Loc), 1331 InvokerFunctionTy, CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo(), SC_Static, 1332 /*IsInline=*/true, 1333 /*IsConstexpr=*/false, CallOperator->getBody()->getEndLoc()); 1334 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) 1335 InvokerParams[I]->setOwningFunction(Invoke); 1336 Invoke->setParams(InvokerParams); 1337 Invoke->setAccess(AS_private); 1338 Invoke->setImplicit(true); 1339 if (Class->isGenericLambda()) { 1340 FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator = 1341 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(); 1342 FunctionTemplateDecl *StaticInvokerTemplate = FunctionTemplateDecl::Create( 1343 S.Context, Class, Loc, InvokerName, 1344 TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(), 1345 Invoke); 1346 StaticInvokerTemplate->setAccess(AS_private); 1347 StaticInvokerTemplate->setImplicit(true); 1348 Invoke->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(StaticInvokerTemplate); 1349 Class->addDecl(StaticInvokerTemplate); 1350 } else 1351 Class->addDecl(Invoke); 1352 } 1353 1354 /// Add a lambda's conversion to block pointer. 1355 static void addBlockPointerConversion(Sema &S, 1356 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 1357 CXXRecordDecl *Class, 1358 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) { 1359 QualType FunctionTy = S.getLambdaConversionFunctionResultType( 1360 CallOperator->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>()); 1361 QualType BlockPtrTy = S.Context.getBlockPointerType(FunctionTy); 1362 1363 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ConversionEPI( 1364 S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1365 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 1366 ConversionEPI.TypeQuals = Qualifiers::Const; 1367 QualType ConvTy = S.Context.getFunctionType(BlockPtrTy, None, ConversionEPI); 1368 1369 SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin(); 1370 DeclarationName Name 1371 = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName( 1372 S.Context.getCanonicalType(BlockPtrTy)); 1373 DeclarationNameLoc NameLoc; 1374 NameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(BlockPtrTy, Loc); 1375 CXXConversionDecl *Conversion = CXXConversionDecl::Create( 1376 S.Context, Class, Loc, DeclarationNameInfo(Name, Loc, NameLoc), ConvTy, 1377 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc), 1378 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false, 1379 /*isConstexpr=*/false, CallOperator->getBody()->getEndLoc()); 1380 Conversion->setAccess(AS_public); 1381 Conversion->setImplicit(true); 1382 Class->addDecl(Conversion); 1383 } 1384 1385 static ExprResult performLambdaVarCaptureInitialization( 1386 Sema &S, const Capture &Capture, FieldDecl *Field, 1387 SourceLocation ImplicitCaptureLoc, bool IsImplicitCapture) { 1388 assert(Capture.isVariableCapture() && "not a variable capture"); 1389 1390 auto *Var = Capture.getVariable(); 1391 SourceLocation Loc = 1392 IsImplicitCapture ? ImplicitCaptureLoc : Capture.getLocation(); 1393 1394 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p21: 1395 // When the lambda-expression is evaluated, the entities that 1396 // are captured by copy are used to direct-initialize each 1397 // corresponding non-static data member of the resulting closure 1398 // object. (For array members, the array elements are 1399 // direct-initialized in increasing subscript order.) These 1400 // initializations are performed in the (unspecified) order in 1401 // which the non-static data members are declared. 1402 1403 // C++ [expr.prim.lambda]p12: 1404 // An entity captured by a lambda-expression is odr-used (3.2) in 1405 // the scope containing the lambda-expression. 1406 ExprResult RefResult = S.BuildDeclarationNameExpr( 1407 CXXScopeSpec(), DeclarationNameInfo(Var->getDeclName(), Loc), Var); 1408 if (RefResult.isInvalid()) 1409 return ExprError(); 1410 Expr *Ref = RefResult.get(); 1411 1412 auto Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaCapture( 1413 Var->getIdentifier(), Field->getType(), Loc); 1414 InitializationKind InitKind = InitializationKind::CreateDirect(Loc, Loc, Loc); 1415 InitializationSequence Init(S, Entity, InitKind, Ref); 1416 return Init.Perform(S, Entity, InitKind, Ref); 1417 } 1418 1419 ExprResult Sema::ActOnLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc, Stmt *Body, 1420 Scope *CurScope) { 1421 LambdaScopeInfo LSI = *cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back()); 1422 ActOnFinishFunctionBody(LSI.CallOperator, Body); 1423 return BuildLambdaExpr(StartLoc, Body->getEndLoc(), &LSI); 1424 } 1425 1426 static LambdaCaptureDefault 1427 mapImplicitCaptureStyle(CapturingScopeInfo::ImplicitCaptureStyle ICS) { 1428 switch (ICS) { 1429 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_None: 1430 return LCD_None; 1431 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval: 1432 return LCD_ByCopy; 1433 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_CapturedRegion: 1434 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref: 1435 return LCD_ByRef; 1436 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_Block: 1437 llvm_unreachable("block capture in lambda"); 1438 } 1439 llvm_unreachable("Unknown implicit capture style"); 1440 } 1441 1442 bool Sema::CaptureHasSideEffects(const Capture &From) { 1443 if (!From.isVLATypeCapture()) { 1444 Expr *Init = From.getInitExpr(); 1445 if (Init && Init->HasSideEffects(Context)) 1446 return true; 1447 } 1448 1449 if (!From.isCopyCapture()) 1450 return false; 1451 1452 const QualType T = From.isThisCapture() 1453 ? getCurrentThisType()->getPointeeType() 1454 : From.getCaptureType(); 1455 1456 if (T.isVolatileQualified()) 1457 return true; 1458 1459 const Type *BaseT = T->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe(); 1460 if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = BaseT->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) 1461 return !RD->isCompleteDefinition() || !RD->hasTrivialCopyConstructor() || 1462 !RD->hasTrivialDestructor(); 1463 1464 return false; 1465 } 1466 1467 bool Sema::DiagnoseUnusedLambdaCapture(SourceRange CaptureRange, 1468 const Capture &From) { 1469 if (CaptureHasSideEffects(From)) 1470 return false; 1471 1472 if (From.isVLATypeCapture()) 1473 return false; 1474 1475 auto diag = Diag(From.getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_lambda_capture); 1476 if (From.isThisCapture()) 1477 diag << "'this'"; 1478 else 1479 diag << From.getVariable(); 1480 diag << From.isNonODRUsed(); 1481 diag << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(CaptureRange); 1482 return true; 1483 } 1484 1485 ExprResult Sema::BuildLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc, SourceLocation EndLoc, 1486 LambdaScopeInfo *LSI) { 1487 // Collect information from the lambda scope. 1488 SmallVector<LambdaCapture, 4> Captures; 1489 SmallVector<Expr *, 4> CaptureInits; 1490 SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc = LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc; 1491 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault = 1492 mapImplicitCaptureStyle(LSI->ImpCaptureStyle); 1493 CXXRecordDecl *Class; 1494 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator; 1495 SourceRange IntroducerRange; 1496 bool ExplicitParams; 1497 bool ExplicitResultType; 1498 CleanupInfo LambdaCleanup; 1499 bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1500 bool IsGenericLambda; 1501 { 1502 CallOperator = LSI->CallOperator; 1503 Class = LSI->Lambda; 1504 IntroducerRange = LSI->IntroducerRange; 1505 ExplicitParams = LSI->ExplicitParams; 1506 ExplicitResultType = !LSI->HasImplicitReturnType; 1507 LambdaCleanup = LSI->Cleanup; 1508 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1509 IsGenericLambda = Class->isGenericLambda(); 1510 1511 CallOperator->setLexicalDeclContext(Class); 1512 Decl *TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl = 1513 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate() 1514 ? CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate() 1515 : cast<Decl>(CallOperator); 1516 1517 TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl->setLexicalDeclContext(Class); 1518 Class->addDecl(TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl); 1519 1520 PopExpressionEvaluationContext(); 1521 1522 // Translate captures. 1523 auto CurField = Class->field_begin(); 1524 // True if the current capture has a used capture or default before it. 1525 bool CurHasPreviousCapture = CaptureDefault != LCD_None; 1526 SourceLocation PrevCaptureLoc = CurHasPreviousCapture ? 1527 CaptureDefaultLoc : IntroducerRange.getBegin(); 1528 1529 for (unsigned I = 0, N = LSI->Captures.size(); I != N; ++I, ++CurField) { 1530 const Capture &From = LSI->Captures[I]; 1531 1532 assert(!From.isBlockCapture() && "Cannot capture __block variables"); 1533 bool IsImplicit = I >= LSI->NumExplicitCaptures; 1534 1535 // Use source ranges of explicit captures for fixits where available. 1536 SourceRange CaptureRange = LSI->ExplicitCaptureRanges[I]; 1537 1538 // Warn about unused explicit captures. 1539 bool IsCaptureUsed = true; 1540 if (!CurContext->isDependentContext() && !IsImplicit && !From.isODRUsed()) { 1541 // Initialized captures that are non-ODR used may not be eliminated. 1542 bool NonODRUsedInitCapture = 1543 IsGenericLambda && From.isNonODRUsed() && From.getInitExpr(); 1544 if (!NonODRUsedInitCapture) { 1545 bool IsLast = (I + 1) == LSI->NumExplicitCaptures; 1546 SourceRange FixItRange; 1547 if (CaptureRange.isValid()) { 1548 if (!CurHasPreviousCapture && !IsLast) { 1549 // If there are no captures preceding this capture, remove the 1550 // following comma. 1551 FixItRange = SourceRange(CaptureRange.getBegin(), 1552 getLocForEndOfToken(CaptureRange.getEnd())); 1553 } else { 1554 // Otherwise, remove the comma since the last used capture. 1555 FixItRange = SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), 1556 CaptureRange.getEnd()); 1557 } 1558 } 1559 1560 IsCaptureUsed = !DiagnoseUnusedLambdaCapture(FixItRange, From); 1561 } 1562 } 1563 1564 if (CaptureRange.isValid()) { 1565 CurHasPreviousCapture |= IsCaptureUsed; 1566 PrevCaptureLoc = CaptureRange.getEnd(); 1567 } 1568 1569 // Handle 'this' capture. 1570 if (From.isThisCapture()) { 1571 // Capturing 'this' implicitly with a default of '[=]' is deprecated, 1572 // because it results in a reference capture. Don't warn prior to 1573 // C++2a; there's nothing that can be done about it before then. 1574 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus2a && IsImplicit && 1575 CaptureDefault == LCD_ByCopy) { 1576 Diag(From.getLocation(), diag::warn_deprecated_this_capture); 1577 Diag(CaptureDefaultLoc, diag::note_deprecated_this_capture) 1578 << FixItHint::CreateInsertion( 1579 getLocForEndOfToken(CaptureDefaultLoc), ", this"); 1580 } 1581 1582 Captures.push_back( 1583 LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, 1584 From.isCopyCapture() ? LCK_StarThis : LCK_This)); 1585 CaptureInits.push_back(From.getInitExpr()); 1586 continue; 1587 } 1588 if (From.isVLATypeCapture()) { 1589 Captures.push_back( 1590 LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, LCK_VLAType)); 1591 CaptureInits.push_back(nullptr); 1592 continue; 1593 } 1594 1595 VarDecl *Var = From.getVariable(); 1596 LambdaCaptureKind Kind = From.isCopyCapture() ? LCK_ByCopy : LCK_ByRef; 1597 Captures.push_back(LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, Kind, 1598 Var, From.getEllipsisLoc())); 1599 Expr *Init = From.getInitExpr(); 1600 if (!Init) { 1601 auto InitResult = performLambdaVarCaptureInitialization( 1602 *this, From, *CurField, CaptureDefaultLoc, IsImplicit); 1603 if (InitResult.isInvalid()) 1604 return ExprError(); 1605 Init = InitResult.get(); 1606 } 1607 CaptureInits.push_back(Init); 1608 } 1609 1610 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6: 1611 // The closure type for a lambda-expression with no lambda-capture 1612 // has a public non-virtual non-explicit const conversion function 1613 // to pointer to function having the same parameter and return 1614 // types as the closure type's function call operator. 1615 if (Captures.empty() && CaptureDefault == LCD_None) 1616 addFunctionPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class, 1617 CallOperator); 1618 1619 // Objective-C++: 1620 // The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public non-virtual 1621 // non-explicit const conversion function to a block pointer having the 1622 // same parameter and return types as the closure type's function call 1623 // operator. 1624 // FIXME: Fix generic lambda to block conversions. 1625 if (getLangOpts().Blocks && getLangOpts().ObjC1 && !IsGenericLambda) 1626 addBlockPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class, CallOperator); 1627 1628 // Finalize the lambda class. 1629 SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields(Class->fields()); 1630 ActOnFields(nullptr, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, SourceLocation(), 1631 SourceLocation(), ParsedAttributesView()); 1632 CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class); 1633 } 1634 1635 Cleanup.mergeFrom(LambdaCleanup); 1636 1637 LambdaExpr *Lambda = LambdaExpr::Create(Context, Class, IntroducerRange, 1638 CaptureDefault, CaptureDefaultLoc, 1639 Captures, 1640 ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType, 1641 CaptureInits, EndLoc, 1642 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack); 1643 // If the lambda expression's call operator is not explicitly marked constexpr 1644 // and we are not in a dependent context, analyze the call operator to infer 1645 // its constexpr-ness, suppressing diagnostics while doing so. 1646 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17 && !CallOperator->isInvalidDecl() && 1647 !CallOperator->isConstexpr() && 1648 !isa<CoroutineBodyStmt>(CallOperator->getBody()) && 1649 !Class->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext()) { 1650 TentativeAnalysisScope DiagnosticScopeGuard(*this); 1651 CallOperator->setConstexpr( 1652 CheckConstexprFunctionDecl(CallOperator) && 1653 CheckConstexprFunctionBody(CallOperator, CallOperator->getBody())); 1654 } 1655 1656 // Emit delayed shadowing warnings now that the full capture list is known. 1657 DiagnoseShadowingLambdaDecls(LSI); 1658 1659 if (!CurContext->isDependentContext()) { 1660 switch (ExprEvalContexts.back().Context) { 1661 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p2: 1662 // A lambda-expression shall not appear in an unevaluated operand 1663 // (Clause 5). 1664 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::Unevaluated: 1665 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::UnevaluatedList: 1666 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::UnevaluatedAbstract: 1667 // C++1y [expr.const]p2: 1668 // A conditional-expression e is a core constant expression unless the 1669 // evaluation of e, following the rules of the abstract machine, would 1670 // evaluate [...] a lambda-expression. 1671 // 1672 // This is technically incorrect, there are some constant evaluated contexts 1673 // where this should be allowed. We should probably fix this when DR1607 is 1674 // ratified, it lays out the exact set of conditions where we shouldn't 1675 // allow a lambda-expression. 1676 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::ConstantEvaluated: 1677 // We don't actually diagnose this case immediately, because we 1678 // could be within a context where we might find out later that 1679 // the expression is potentially evaluated (e.g., for typeid). 1680 ExprEvalContexts.back().Lambdas.push_back(Lambda); 1681 break; 1682 1683 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::DiscardedStatement: 1684 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated: 1685 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluatedIfUsed: 1686 break; 1687 } 1688 } 1689 1690 return MaybeBindToTemporary(Lambda); 1691 } 1692 1693 ExprResult Sema::BuildBlockForLambdaConversion(SourceLocation CurrentLocation, 1694 SourceLocation ConvLocation, 1695 CXXConversionDecl *Conv, 1696 Expr *Src) { 1697 // Make sure that the lambda call operator is marked used. 1698 CXXRecordDecl *Lambda = Conv->getParent(); 1699 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator 1700 = cast<CXXMethodDecl>( 1701 Lambda->lookup( 1702 Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call)).front()); 1703 CallOperator->setReferenced(); 1704 CallOperator->markUsed(Context); 1705 1706 ExprResult Init = PerformCopyInitialization( 1707 InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaToBlock(ConvLocation, Src->getType(), 1708 /*NRVO=*/false), 1709 CurrentLocation, Src); 1710 if (!Init.isInvalid()) 1711 Init = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Init.get()); 1712 1713 if (Init.isInvalid()) 1714 return ExprError(); 1715 1716 // Create the new block to be returned. 1717 BlockDecl *Block = BlockDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, ConvLocation); 1718 1719 // Set the type information. 1720 Block->setSignatureAsWritten(CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo()); 1721 Block->setIsVariadic(CallOperator->isVariadic()); 1722 Block->setBlockMissingReturnType(false); 1723 1724 // Add parameters. 1725 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> BlockParams; 1726 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) { 1727 ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I); 1728 BlockParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create( 1729 Context, Block, From->getBeginLoc(), From->getLocation(), 1730 From->getIdentifier(), From->getType(), From->getTypeSourceInfo(), 1731 From->getStorageClass(), 1732 /*DefaultArg=*/nullptr)); 1733 } 1734 Block->setParams(BlockParams); 1735 1736 Block->setIsConversionFromLambda(true); 1737 1738 // Add capture. The capture uses a fake variable, which doesn't correspond 1739 // to any actual memory location. However, the initializer copy-initializes 1740 // the lambda object. 1741 TypeSourceInfo *CapVarTSI = 1742 Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Src->getType()); 1743 VarDecl *CapVar = VarDecl::Create(Context, Block, ConvLocation, 1744 ConvLocation, nullptr, 1745 Src->getType(), CapVarTSI, 1746 SC_None); 1747 BlockDecl::Capture Capture(/*Variable=*/CapVar, /*ByRef=*/false, 1748 /*Nested=*/false, /*Copy=*/Init.get()); 1749 Block->setCaptures(Context, Capture, /*CapturesCXXThis=*/false); 1750 1751 // Add a fake function body to the block. IR generation is responsible 1752 // for filling in the actual body, which cannot be expressed as an AST. 1753 Block->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(ConvLocation)); 1754 1755 // Create the block literal expression. 1756 Expr *BuildBlock = new (Context) BlockExpr(Block, Conv->getConversionType()); 1757 ExprCleanupObjects.push_back(Block); 1758 Cleanup.setExprNeedsCleanups(true); 1759 1760 return BuildBlock; 1761 } 1762