1 //===--- SemaLambda.cpp - Semantic Analysis for C++11 Lambdas -------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file implements semantic analysis for C++ lambda expressions. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h" 14 #include "TypeLocBuilder.h" 15 #include "clang/AST/ASTLambda.h" 16 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" 17 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 18 #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h" 19 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h" 20 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h" 21 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h" 22 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h" 23 #include "clang/Sema/SemaLambda.h" 24 using namespace clang; 25 using namespace sema; 26 27 /// \brief Examines the FunctionScopeInfo stack to determine the nearest 28 /// enclosing lambda (to the current lambda) that is 'capture-ready' for 29 /// the variable referenced in the current lambda (i.e. \p VarToCapture). 30 /// If successful, returns the index into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack 31 /// of the capture-ready lambda's LambdaScopeInfo. 32 /// 33 /// Climbs down the stack of lambdas (deepest nested lambda - i.e. current 34 /// lambda - is on top) to determine the index of the nearest enclosing/outer 35 /// lambda that is ready to capture the \p VarToCapture being referenced in 36 /// the current lambda. 37 /// As we climb down the stack, we want the index of the first such lambda - 38 /// that is the lambda with the highest index that is 'capture-ready'. 39 /// 40 /// A lambda 'L' is capture-ready for 'V' (var or this) if: 41 /// - its enclosing context is non-dependent 42 /// - and if the chain of lambdas between L and the lambda in which 43 /// V is potentially used (i.e. the lambda at the top of the scope info 44 /// stack), can all capture or have already captured V. 45 /// If \p VarToCapture is 'null' then we are trying to capture 'this'. 46 /// 47 /// Note that a lambda that is deemed 'capture-ready' still needs to be checked 48 /// for whether it is 'capture-capable' (see 49 /// getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureCapableLambda), before it can truly 50 /// capture. 51 /// 52 /// \param FunctionScopes - Sema's stack of nested FunctionScopeInfo's (which a 53 /// LambdaScopeInfo inherits from). The current/deepest/innermost lambda 54 /// is at the top of the stack and has the highest index. 55 /// \param VarToCapture - the variable to capture. If NULL, capture 'this'. 56 /// 57 /// \returns An Optional<unsigned> Index that if evaluates to 'true' contains 58 /// the index (into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack) of the innermost lambda 59 /// which is capture-ready. If the return value evaluates to 'false' then 60 /// no lambda is capture-ready for \p VarToCapture. 61 62 static inline Optional<unsigned> 63 getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureReadyLambda( 64 ArrayRef<const clang::sema::FunctionScopeInfo *> FunctionScopes, 65 VarDecl *VarToCapture) { 66 // Label failure to capture. 67 const Optional<unsigned> NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 68 69 // Ignore all inner captured regions. 70 unsigned CurScopeIndex = FunctionScopes.size() - 1; 71 while (CurScopeIndex > 0 && isa<clang::sema::CapturedRegionScopeInfo>( 72 FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex])) 73 --CurScopeIndex; 74 assert( 75 isa<clang::sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex]) && 76 "The function on the top of sema's function-info stack must be a lambda"); 77 78 // If VarToCapture is null, we are attempting to capture 'this'. 79 const bool IsCapturingThis = !VarToCapture; 80 const bool IsCapturingVariable = !IsCapturingThis; 81 82 // Start with the current lambda at the top of the stack (highest index). 83 DeclContext *EnclosingDC = 84 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex])->CallOperator; 85 86 do { 87 const clang::sema::LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = 88 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex]); 89 // IF we have climbed down to an intervening enclosing lambda that contains 90 // the variable declaration - it obviously can/must not capture the 91 // variable. 92 // Since its enclosing DC is dependent, all the lambdas between it and the 93 // innermost nested lambda are dependent (otherwise we wouldn't have 94 // arrived here) - so we don't yet have a lambda that can capture the 95 // variable. 96 if (IsCapturingVariable && 97 VarToCapture->getDeclContext()->Equals(EnclosingDC)) 98 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 99 100 // For an enclosing lambda to be capture ready for an entity, all 101 // intervening lambda's have to be able to capture that entity. If even 102 // one of the intervening lambda's is not capable of capturing the entity 103 // then no enclosing lambda can ever capture that entity. 104 // For e.g. 105 // const int x = 10; 106 // [=](auto a) { #1 107 // [](auto b) { #2 <-- an intervening lambda that can never capture 'x' 108 // [=](auto c) { #3 109 // f(x, c); <-- can not lead to x's speculative capture by #1 or #2 110 // }; }; }; 111 // If they do not have a default implicit capture, check to see 112 // if the entity has already been explicitly captured. 113 // If even a single dependent enclosing lambda lacks the capability 114 // to ever capture this variable, there is no further enclosing 115 // non-dependent lambda that can capture this variable. 116 if (LSI->ImpCaptureStyle == sema::LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_None) { 117 if (IsCapturingVariable && !LSI->isCaptured(VarToCapture)) 118 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 119 if (IsCapturingThis && !LSI->isCXXThisCaptured()) 120 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 121 } 122 EnclosingDC = getLambdaAwareParentOfDeclContext(EnclosingDC); 123 124 assert(CurScopeIndex); 125 --CurScopeIndex; 126 } while (!EnclosingDC->isTranslationUnit() && 127 EnclosingDC->isDependentContext() && 128 isLambdaCallOperator(EnclosingDC)); 129 130 assert(CurScopeIndex < (FunctionScopes.size() - 1)); 131 // If the enclosingDC is not dependent, then the immediately nested lambda 132 // (one index above) is capture-ready. 133 if (!EnclosingDC->isDependentContext()) 134 return CurScopeIndex + 1; 135 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 136 } 137 138 /// \brief Examines the FunctionScopeInfo stack to determine the nearest 139 /// enclosing lambda (to the current lambda) that is 'capture-capable' for 140 /// the variable referenced in the current lambda (i.e. \p VarToCapture). 141 /// If successful, returns the index into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack 142 /// of the capture-capable lambda's LambdaScopeInfo. 143 /// 144 /// Given the current stack of lambdas being processed by Sema and 145 /// the variable of interest, to identify the nearest enclosing lambda (to the 146 /// current lambda at the top of the stack) that can truly capture 147 /// a variable, it has to have the following two properties: 148 /// a) 'capture-ready' - be the innermost lambda that is 'capture-ready': 149 /// - climb down the stack (i.e. starting from the innermost and examining 150 /// each outer lambda step by step) checking if each enclosing 151 /// lambda can either implicitly or explicitly capture the variable. 152 /// Record the first such lambda that is enclosed in a non-dependent 153 /// context. If no such lambda currently exists return failure. 154 /// b) 'capture-capable' - make sure the 'capture-ready' lambda can truly 155 /// capture the variable by checking all its enclosing lambdas: 156 /// - check if all outer lambdas enclosing the 'capture-ready' lambda 157 /// identified above in 'a' can also capture the variable (this is done 158 /// via tryCaptureVariable for variables and CheckCXXThisCapture for 159 /// 'this' by passing in the index of the Lambda identified in step 'a') 160 /// 161 /// \param FunctionScopes - Sema's stack of nested FunctionScopeInfo's (which a 162 /// LambdaScopeInfo inherits from). The current/deepest/innermost lambda 163 /// is at the top of the stack. 164 /// 165 /// \param VarToCapture - the variable to capture. If NULL, capture 'this'. 166 /// 167 /// 168 /// \returns An Optional<unsigned> Index that if evaluates to 'true' contains 169 /// the index (into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack) of the innermost lambda 170 /// which is capture-capable. If the return value evaluates to 'false' then 171 /// no lambda is capture-capable for \p VarToCapture. 172 173 Optional<unsigned> clang::getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureCapableLambda( 174 ArrayRef<const sema::FunctionScopeInfo *> FunctionScopes, 175 VarDecl *VarToCapture, Sema &S) { 176 177 const Optional<unsigned> NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 178 179 const Optional<unsigned> OptionalStackIndex = 180 getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureReadyLambda(FunctionScopes, 181 VarToCapture); 182 if (!OptionalStackIndex) 183 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 184 185 const unsigned IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda = OptionalStackIndex.getValue(); 186 assert(((IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda != (FunctionScopes.size() - 1)) || 187 S.getCurGenericLambda()) && 188 "The capture ready lambda for a potential capture can only be the " 189 "current lambda if it is a generic lambda"); 190 191 const sema::LambdaScopeInfo *const CaptureReadyLambdaLSI = 192 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda]); 193 194 // If VarToCapture is null, we are attempting to capture 'this' 195 const bool IsCapturingThis = !VarToCapture; 196 const bool IsCapturingVariable = !IsCapturingThis; 197 198 if (IsCapturingVariable) { 199 // Check if the capture-ready lambda can truly capture the variable, by 200 // checking whether all enclosing lambdas of the capture-ready lambda allow 201 // the capture - i.e. make sure it is capture-capable. 202 QualType CaptureType, DeclRefType; 203 const bool CanCaptureVariable = 204 !S.tryCaptureVariable(VarToCapture, 205 /*ExprVarIsUsedInLoc*/ SourceLocation(), 206 clang::Sema::TryCapture_Implicit, 207 /*EllipsisLoc*/ SourceLocation(), 208 /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ false, CaptureType, 209 DeclRefType, &IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda); 210 if (!CanCaptureVariable) 211 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 212 } else { 213 // Check if the capture-ready lambda can truly capture 'this' by checking 214 // whether all enclosing lambdas of the capture-ready lambda can capture 215 // 'this'. 216 const bool CanCaptureThis = 217 !S.CheckCXXThisCapture( 218 CaptureReadyLambdaLSI->PotentialThisCaptureLocation, 219 /*Explicit*/ false, /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ false, 220 &IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda); 221 if (!CanCaptureThis) 222 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 223 } 224 return IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda; 225 } 226 227 static inline TemplateParameterList * 228 getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, Sema &SemaRef) { 229 if (LSI->GLTemplateParameterList) 230 return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList; 231 232 if (!LSI->AutoTemplateParams.empty()) { 233 SourceRange IntroRange = LSI->IntroducerRange; 234 SourceLocation LAngleLoc = IntroRange.getBegin(); 235 SourceLocation RAngleLoc = IntroRange.getEnd(); 236 LSI->GLTemplateParameterList = TemplateParameterList::Create( 237 SemaRef.Context, 238 /*Template kw loc*/ SourceLocation(), LAngleLoc, 239 llvm::makeArrayRef((NamedDecl *const *)LSI->AutoTemplateParams.data(), 240 LSI->AutoTemplateParams.size()), 241 RAngleLoc, nullptr); 242 } 243 return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList; 244 } 245 246 CXXRecordDecl *Sema::createLambdaClosureType(SourceRange IntroducerRange, 247 TypeSourceInfo *Info, 248 bool KnownDependent, 249 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault) { 250 DeclContext *DC = CurContext; 251 while (!(DC->isFunctionOrMethod() || DC->isRecord() || DC->isFileContext())) 252 DC = DC->getParent(); 253 bool IsGenericLambda = getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(), 254 *this); 255 // Start constructing the lambda class. 256 CXXRecordDecl *Class = CXXRecordDecl::CreateLambda(Context, DC, Info, 257 IntroducerRange.getBegin(), 258 KnownDependent, 259 IsGenericLambda, 260 CaptureDefault); 261 DC->addDecl(Class); 262 263 return Class; 264 } 265 266 /// \brief Determine whether the given context is or is enclosed in an inline 267 /// function. 268 static bool isInInlineFunction(const DeclContext *DC) { 269 while (!DC->isFileContext()) { 270 if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DC)) 271 if (FD->isInlined()) 272 return true; 273 274 DC = DC->getLexicalParent(); 275 } 276 277 return false; 278 } 279 280 MangleNumberingContext * 281 Sema::getCurrentMangleNumberContext(const DeclContext *DC, 282 Decl *&ManglingContextDecl) { 283 // Compute the context for allocating mangling numbers in the current 284 // expression, if the ABI requires them. 285 ManglingContextDecl = ExprEvalContexts.back().ManglingContextDecl; 286 287 enum ContextKind { 288 Normal, 289 DefaultArgument, 290 DataMember, 291 StaticDataMember 292 } Kind = Normal; 293 294 // Default arguments of member function parameters that appear in a class 295 // definition, as well as the initializers of data members, receive special 296 // treatment. Identify them. 297 if (ManglingContextDecl) { 298 if (ParmVarDecl *Param = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 299 if (const DeclContext *LexicalDC 300 = Param->getDeclContext()->getLexicalParent()) 301 if (LexicalDC->isRecord()) 302 Kind = DefaultArgument; 303 } else if (VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 304 if (Var->getDeclContext()->isRecord()) 305 Kind = StaticDataMember; 306 } else if (isa<FieldDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 307 Kind = DataMember; 308 } 309 } 310 311 // Itanium ABI [5.1.7]: 312 // In the following contexts [...] the one-definition rule requires closure 313 // types in different translation units to "correspond": 314 bool IsInNonspecializedTemplate = 315 inTemplateInstantiation() || CurContext->isDependentContext(); 316 switch (Kind) { 317 case Normal: { 318 // -- the bodies of non-exported nonspecialized template functions 319 // -- the bodies of inline functions 320 if ((IsInNonspecializedTemplate && 321 !(ManglingContextDecl && isa<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl))) || 322 isInInlineFunction(CurContext)) { 323 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr; 324 while (auto *CD = dyn_cast<CapturedDecl>(DC)) 325 DC = CD->getParent(); 326 return &Context.getManglingNumberContext(DC); 327 } 328 329 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr; 330 return nullptr; 331 } 332 333 case StaticDataMember: 334 // -- the initializers of nonspecialized static members of template classes 335 if (!IsInNonspecializedTemplate) { 336 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr; 337 return nullptr; 338 } 339 // Fall through to get the current context. 340 LLVM_FALLTHROUGH; 341 342 case DataMember: 343 // -- the in-class initializers of class members 344 case DefaultArgument: 345 // -- default arguments appearing in class definitions 346 return &ExprEvalContexts.back().getMangleNumberingContext(Context); 347 } 348 349 llvm_unreachable("unexpected context"); 350 } 351 352 MangleNumberingContext & 353 Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContextRecord::getMangleNumberingContext( 354 ASTContext &Ctx) { 355 assert(ManglingContextDecl && "Need to have a context declaration"); 356 if (!MangleNumbering) 357 MangleNumbering = Ctx.createMangleNumberingContext(); 358 return *MangleNumbering; 359 } 360 361 CXXMethodDecl *Sema::startLambdaDefinition(CXXRecordDecl *Class, 362 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 363 TypeSourceInfo *MethodTypeInfo, 364 SourceLocation EndLoc, 365 ArrayRef<ParmVarDecl *> Params, 366 const bool IsConstexprSpecified) { 367 QualType MethodType = MethodTypeInfo->getType(); 368 TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams = 369 getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(), *this); 370 // If a lambda appears in a dependent context or is a generic lambda (has 371 // template parameters) and has an 'auto' return type, deduce it to a 372 // dependent type. 373 if (Class->isDependentContext() || TemplateParams) { 374 const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MethodType->castAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 375 QualType Result = FPT->getReturnType(); 376 if (Result->isUndeducedType()) { 377 Result = SubstAutoType(Result, Context.DependentTy); 378 MethodType = Context.getFunctionType(Result, FPT->getParamTypes(), 379 FPT->getExtProtoInfo()); 380 } 381 } 382 383 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5: 384 // The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public inline function 385 // call operator (13.5.4) whose parameters and return type are described by 386 // the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause and 387 // trailing-return-type respectively. 388 DeclarationName MethodName 389 = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call); 390 DeclarationNameLoc MethodNameLoc; 391 MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.BeginOpNameLoc 392 = IntroducerRange.getBegin().getRawEncoding(); 393 MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.EndOpNameLoc 394 = IntroducerRange.getEnd().getRawEncoding(); 395 CXXMethodDecl *Method 396 = CXXMethodDecl::Create(Context, Class, EndLoc, 397 DeclarationNameInfo(MethodName, 398 IntroducerRange.getBegin(), 399 MethodNameLoc), 400 MethodType, MethodTypeInfo, 401 SC_None, 402 /*isInline=*/true, 403 IsConstexprSpecified, 404 EndLoc); 405 Method->setAccess(AS_public); 406 407 // Temporarily set the lexical declaration context to the current 408 // context, so that the Scope stack matches the lexical nesting. 409 Method->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 410 // Create a function template if we have a template parameter list 411 FunctionTemplateDecl *const TemplateMethod = TemplateParams ? 412 FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(Context, Class, 413 Method->getLocation(), MethodName, 414 TemplateParams, 415 Method) : nullptr; 416 if (TemplateMethod) { 417 TemplateMethod->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 418 TemplateMethod->setAccess(AS_public); 419 Method->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(TemplateMethod); 420 } 421 422 // Add parameters. 423 if (!Params.empty()) { 424 Method->setParams(Params); 425 CheckParmsForFunctionDef(Params, 426 /*CheckParameterNames=*/false); 427 428 for (auto P : Method->parameters()) 429 P->setOwningFunction(Method); 430 } 431 432 Decl *ManglingContextDecl; 433 if (MangleNumberingContext *MCtx = 434 getCurrentMangleNumberContext(Class->getDeclContext(), 435 ManglingContextDecl)) { 436 unsigned ManglingNumber = MCtx->getManglingNumber(Method); 437 Class->setLambdaMangling(ManglingNumber, ManglingContextDecl); 438 } 439 440 return Method; 441 } 442 443 void Sema::buildLambdaScope(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, 444 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator, 445 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 446 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault, 447 SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc, 448 bool ExplicitParams, 449 bool ExplicitResultType, 450 bool Mutable) { 451 LSI->CallOperator = CallOperator; 452 CXXRecordDecl *LambdaClass = CallOperator->getParent(); 453 LSI->Lambda = LambdaClass; 454 if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByCopy) 455 LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval; 456 else if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByRef) 457 LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref; 458 LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc = CaptureDefaultLoc; 459 LSI->IntroducerRange = IntroducerRange; 460 LSI->ExplicitParams = ExplicitParams; 461 LSI->Mutable = Mutable; 462 463 if (ExplicitResultType) { 464 LSI->ReturnType = CallOperator->getReturnType(); 465 466 if (!LSI->ReturnType->isDependentType() && 467 !LSI->ReturnType->isVoidType()) { 468 if (RequireCompleteType(CallOperator->getLocStart(), LSI->ReturnType, 469 diag::err_lambda_incomplete_result)) { 470 // Do nothing. 471 } 472 } 473 } else { 474 LSI->HasImplicitReturnType = true; 475 } 476 } 477 478 void Sema::finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI) { 479 LSI->finishedExplicitCaptures(); 480 } 481 482 void Sema::addLambdaParameters(CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator, Scope *CurScope) { 483 // Introduce our parameters into the function scope 484 for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = CallOperator->getNumParams(); 485 p < NumParams; ++p) { 486 ParmVarDecl *Param = CallOperator->getParamDecl(p); 487 488 // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack. 489 if (CurScope && Param->getIdentifier()) { 490 CheckShadow(CurScope, Param); 491 492 PushOnScopeChains(Param, CurScope); 493 } 494 } 495 } 496 497 /// If this expression is an enumerator-like expression of some type 498 /// T, return the type T; otherwise, return null. 499 /// 500 /// Pointer comparisons on the result here should always work because 501 /// it's derived from either the parent of an EnumConstantDecl 502 /// (i.e. the definition) or the declaration returned by 503 /// EnumType::getDecl() (i.e. the definition). 504 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(Expr *E) { 505 // An expression is an enumerator-like expression of type T if, 506 // ignoring parens and parens-like expressions: 507 E = E->IgnoreParens(); 508 509 // - it is an enumerator whose enum type is T or 510 if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)) { 511 if (EnumConstantDecl *D 512 = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) { 513 return cast<EnumDecl>(D->getDeclContext()); 514 } 515 return nullptr; 516 } 517 518 // - it is a comma expression whose RHS is an enumerator-like 519 // expression of type T or 520 if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(E)) { 521 if (BO->getOpcode() == BO_Comma) 522 return findEnumForBlockReturn(BO->getRHS()); 523 return nullptr; 524 } 525 526 // - it is a statement-expression whose value expression is an 527 // enumerator-like expression of type T or 528 if (StmtExpr *SE = dyn_cast<StmtExpr>(E)) { 529 if (Expr *last = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(SE->getSubStmt()->body_back())) 530 return findEnumForBlockReturn(last); 531 return nullptr; 532 } 533 534 // - it is a ternary conditional operator (not the GNU ?: 535 // extension) whose second and third operands are 536 // enumerator-like expressions of type T or 537 if (ConditionalOperator *CO = dyn_cast<ConditionalOperator>(E)) { 538 if (EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getTrueExpr())) 539 if (ED == findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getFalseExpr())) 540 return ED; 541 return nullptr; 542 } 543 544 // (implicitly:) 545 // - it is an implicit integral conversion applied to an 546 // enumerator-like expression of type T or 547 if (ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)) { 548 // We can sometimes see integral conversions in valid 549 // enumerator-like expressions. 550 if (ICE->getCastKind() == CK_IntegralCast) 551 return findEnumForBlockReturn(ICE->getSubExpr()); 552 553 // Otherwise, just rely on the type. 554 } 555 556 // - it is an expression of that formal enum type. 557 if (const EnumType *ET = E->getType()->getAs<EnumType>()) { 558 return ET->getDecl(); 559 } 560 561 // Otherwise, nope. 562 return nullptr; 563 } 564 565 /// Attempt to find a type T for which the returned expression of the 566 /// given statement is an enumerator-like expression of that type. 567 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(ReturnStmt *ret) { 568 if (Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue()) 569 return findEnumForBlockReturn(retValue); 570 return nullptr; 571 } 572 573 /// Attempt to find a common type T for which all of the returned 574 /// expressions in a block are enumerator-like expressions of that 575 /// type. 576 static EnumDecl *findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns) { 577 ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end(); 578 579 // Try to find one for the first return. 580 EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(*i); 581 if (!ED) return nullptr; 582 583 // Check that the rest of the returns have the same enum. 584 for (++i; i != e; ++i) { 585 if (findEnumForBlockReturn(*i) != ED) 586 return nullptr; 587 } 588 589 // Never infer an anonymous enum type. 590 if (!ED->hasNameForLinkage()) return nullptr; 591 592 return ED; 593 } 594 595 /// Adjust the given return statements so that they formally return 596 /// the given type. It should require, at most, an IntegralCast. 597 static void adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(Sema &S, ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns, 598 QualType returnType) { 599 for (ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator 600 i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end(); i != e; ++i) { 601 ReturnStmt *ret = *i; 602 Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue(); 603 if (S.Context.hasSameType(retValue->getType(), returnType)) 604 continue; 605 606 // Right now we only support integral fixup casts. 607 assert(returnType->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType()); 608 assert(retValue->getType()->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType()); 609 610 ExprWithCleanups *cleanups = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(retValue); 611 612 Expr *E = (cleanups ? cleanups->getSubExpr() : retValue); 613 E = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(S.Context, returnType, CK_IntegralCast, 614 E, /*base path*/ nullptr, VK_RValue); 615 if (cleanups) { 616 cleanups->setSubExpr(E); 617 } else { 618 ret->setRetValue(E); 619 } 620 } 621 } 622 623 void Sema::deduceClosureReturnType(CapturingScopeInfo &CSI) { 624 assert(CSI.HasImplicitReturnType); 625 // If it was ever a placeholder, it had to been deduced to DependentTy. 626 assert(CSI.ReturnType.isNull() || !CSI.ReturnType->isUndeducedType()); 627 assert((!isa<LambdaScopeInfo>(CSI) || !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14) && 628 "lambda expressions use auto deduction in C++14 onwards"); 629 630 // C++ core issue 975: 631 // If a lambda-expression does not include a trailing-return-type, 632 // it is as if the trailing-return-type denotes the following type: 633 // - if there are no return statements in the compound-statement, 634 // or all return statements return either an expression of type 635 // void or no expression or braced-init-list, the type void; 636 // - otherwise, if all return statements return an expression 637 // and the types of the returned expressions after 638 // lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (4.1 [conv.lval]), 639 // array-to-pointer conversion (4.2 [conv.array]), and 640 // function-to-pointer conversion (4.3 [conv.func]) are the 641 // same, that common type; 642 // - otherwise, the program is ill-formed. 643 // 644 // C++ core issue 1048 additionally removes top-level cv-qualifiers 645 // from the types of returned expressions to match the C++14 auto 646 // deduction rules. 647 // 648 // In addition, in blocks in non-C++ modes, if all of the return 649 // statements are enumerator-like expressions of some type T, where 650 // T has a name for linkage, then we infer the return type of the 651 // block to be that type. 652 653 // First case: no return statements, implicit void return type. 654 ASTContext &Ctx = getASTContext(); 655 if (CSI.Returns.empty()) { 656 // It's possible there were simply no /valid/ return statements. 657 // In this case, the first one we found may have at least given us a type. 658 if (CSI.ReturnType.isNull()) 659 CSI.ReturnType = Ctx.VoidTy; 660 return; 661 } 662 663 // Second case: at least one return statement has dependent type. 664 // Delay type checking until instantiation. 665 assert(!CSI.ReturnType.isNull() && "We should have a tentative return type."); 666 if (CSI.ReturnType->isDependentType()) 667 return; 668 669 // Try to apply the enum-fuzz rule. 670 if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { 671 assert(isa<BlockScopeInfo>(CSI)); 672 const EnumDecl *ED = findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(CSI.Returns); 673 if (ED) { 674 CSI.ReturnType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ED); 675 adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(*this, CSI.Returns, CSI.ReturnType); 676 return; 677 } 678 } 679 680 // Third case: only one return statement. Don't bother doing extra work! 681 SmallVectorImpl<ReturnStmt*>::iterator I = CSI.Returns.begin(), 682 E = CSI.Returns.end(); 683 if (I+1 == E) 684 return; 685 686 // General case: many return statements. 687 // Check that they all have compatible return types. 688 689 // We require the return types to strictly match here. 690 // Note that we've already done the required promotions as part of 691 // processing the return statement. 692 for (; I != E; ++I) { 693 const ReturnStmt *RS = *I; 694 const Expr *RetE = RS->getRetValue(); 695 696 QualType ReturnType = 697 (RetE ? RetE->getType() : Context.VoidTy).getUnqualifiedType(); 698 if (Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType(ReturnType) == 699 Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType(CSI.ReturnType)) 700 continue; 701 702 // FIXME: This is a poor diagnostic for ReturnStmts without expressions. 703 // TODO: It's possible that the *first* return is the divergent one. 704 Diag(RS->getLocStart(), 705 diag::err_typecheck_missing_return_type_incompatible) 706 << ReturnType << CSI.ReturnType 707 << isa<LambdaScopeInfo>(CSI); 708 // Continue iterating so that we keep emitting diagnostics. 709 } 710 } 711 712 QualType Sema::buildLambdaInitCaptureInitialization(SourceLocation Loc, 713 bool ByRef, 714 IdentifierInfo *Id, 715 bool IsDirectInit, 716 Expr *&Init) { 717 // Create an 'auto' or 'auto&' TypeSourceInfo that we can use to 718 // deduce against. 719 QualType DeductType = Context.getAutoDeductType(); 720 TypeLocBuilder TLB; 721 TLB.pushTypeSpec(DeductType).setNameLoc(Loc); 722 if (ByRef) { 723 DeductType = BuildReferenceType(DeductType, true, Loc, Id); 724 assert(!DeductType.isNull() && "can't build reference to auto"); 725 TLB.push<ReferenceTypeLoc>(DeductType).setSigilLoc(Loc); 726 } 727 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = TLB.getTypeSourceInfo(Context, DeductType); 728 729 // Deduce the type of the init capture. 730 QualType DeducedType = deduceVarTypeFromInitializer( 731 /*VarDecl*/nullptr, DeclarationName(Id), DeductType, TSI, 732 SourceRange(Loc, Loc), IsDirectInit, Init); 733 if (DeducedType.isNull()) 734 return QualType(); 735 736 // Are we a non-list direct initialization? 737 ParenListExpr *CXXDirectInit = dyn_cast<ParenListExpr>(Init); 738 739 // Perform initialization analysis and ensure any implicit conversions 740 // (such as lvalue-to-rvalue) are enforced. 741 InitializedEntity Entity = 742 InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaCapture(Id, DeducedType, Loc); 743 InitializationKind Kind = 744 IsDirectInit 745 ? (CXXDirectInit ? InitializationKind::CreateDirect( 746 Loc, Init->getLocStart(), Init->getLocEnd()) 747 : InitializationKind::CreateDirectList(Loc)) 748 : InitializationKind::CreateCopy(Loc, Init->getLocStart()); 749 750 MultiExprArg Args = Init; 751 if (CXXDirectInit) 752 Args = 753 MultiExprArg(CXXDirectInit->getExprs(), CXXDirectInit->getNumExprs()); 754 QualType DclT; 755 InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, Args); 756 ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, Args, &DclT); 757 758 if (Result.isInvalid()) 759 return QualType(); 760 Init = Result.getAs<Expr>(); 761 762 // The init-capture initialization is a full-expression that must be 763 // processed as one before we enter the declcontext of the lambda's 764 // call-operator. 765 Result = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Init, Loc, /*DiscardedValue*/ false, 766 /*IsConstexpr*/ false, 767 /*IsLambdaInitCaptureInitializer*/ true); 768 if (Result.isInvalid()) 769 return QualType(); 770 771 Init = Result.getAs<Expr>(); 772 return DeducedType; 773 } 774 775 VarDecl *Sema::createLambdaInitCaptureVarDecl(SourceLocation Loc, 776 QualType InitCaptureType, 777 IdentifierInfo *Id, 778 unsigned InitStyle, Expr *Init) { 779 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(InitCaptureType, 780 Loc); 781 // Create a dummy variable representing the init-capture. This is not actually 782 // used as a variable, and only exists as a way to name and refer to the 783 // init-capture. 784 // FIXME: Pass in separate source locations for '&' and identifier. 785 VarDecl *NewVD = VarDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, Loc, 786 Loc, Id, InitCaptureType, TSI, SC_Auto); 787 NewVD->setInitCapture(true); 788 NewVD->setReferenced(true); 789 // FIXME: Pass in a VarDecl::InitializationStyle. 790 NewVD->setInitStyle(static_cast<VarDecl::InitializationStyle>(InitStyle)); 791 NewVD->markUsed(Context); 792 NewVD->setInit(Init); 793 return NewVD; 794 } 795 796 FieldDecl *Sema::buildInitCaptureField(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, VarDecl *Var) { 797 FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create( 798 Context, LSI->Lambda, Var->getLocation(), Var->getLocation(), 799 nullptr, Var->getType(), Var->getTypeSourceInfo(), nullptr, false, 800 ICIS_NoInit); 801 Field->setImplicit(true); 802 Field->setAccess(AS_private); 803 LSI->Lambda->addDecl(Field); 804 805 LSI->addCapture(Var, /*isBlock*/false, Var->getType()->isReferenceType(), 806 /*isNested*/false, Var->getLocation(), SourceLocation(), 807 Var->getType(), Var->getInit()); 808 return Field; 809 } 810 811 void Sema::ActOnStartOfLambdaDefinition(LambdaIntroducer &Intro, 812 Declarator &ParamInfo, 813 Scope *CurScope) { 814 // Determine if we're within a context where we know that the lambda will 815 // be dependent, because there are template parameters in scope. 816 bool KnownDependent = false; 817 LambdaScopeInfo *const LSI = getCurLambda(); 818 assert(LSI && "LambdaScopeInfo should be on stack!"); 819 820 // The lambda-expression's closure type might be dependent even if its 821 // semantic context isn't, if it appears within a default argument of a 822 // function template. 823 if (CurScope->getTemplateParamParent()) 824 KnownDependent = true; 825 826 // Determine the signature of the call operator. 827 TypeSourceInfo *MethodTyInfo; 828 bool ExplicitParams = true; 829 bool ExplicitResultType = true; 830 bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = false; 831 SourceLocation EndLoc; 832 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 8> Params; 833 if (ParamInfo.getNumTypeObjects() == 0) { 834 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p4: 835 // If a lambda-expression does not include a lambda-declarator, it is as 836 // if the lambda-declarator were (). 837 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI(Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 838 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 839 EPI.HasTrailingReturn = true; 840 EPI.TypeQuals |= DeclSpec::TQ_const; 841 // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]: 842 // The lambda return type is 'auto', which is replaced by the 843 // trailing-return type if provided and/or deduced from 'return' 844 // statements 845 // We don't do this before C++1y, because we don't support deduced return 846 // types there. 847 QualType DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn = 848 getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 ? Context.getAutoDeductType() 849 : Context.DependentTy; 850 QualType MethodTy = 851 Context.getFunctionType(DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn, None, EPI); 852 MethodTyInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(MethodTy); 853 ExplicitParams = false; 854 ExplicitResultType = false; 855 EndLoc = Intro.Range.getEnd(); 856 } else { 857 assert(ParamInfo.isFunctionDeclarator() && 858 "lambda-declarator is a function"); 859 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = ParamInfo.getFunctionTypeInfo(); 860 861 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5: 862 // This function call operator is declared const (9.3.1) if and only if 863 // the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause is not followed 864 // by mutable. It is neither virtual nor declared volatile. [...] 865 if (!FTI.hasMutableQualifier()) 866 FTI.TypeQuals |= DeclSpec::TQ_const; 867 868 MethodTyInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(ParamInfo, CurScope); 869 assert(MethodTyInfo && "no type from lambda-declarator"); 870 EndLoc = ParamInfo.getSourceRange().getEnd(); 871 872 ExplicitResultType = FTI.hasTrailingReturnType(); 873 874 if (FTIHasNonVoidParameters(FTI)) { 875 Params.reserve(FTI.NumParams); 876 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FTI.NumParams; i != e; ++i) 877 Params.push_back(cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.Params[i].Param)); 878 } 879 880 // Check for unexpanded parameter packs in the method type. 881 if (MethodTyInfo->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) 882 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 883 } 884 885 CXXRecordDecl *Class = createLambdaClosureType(Intro.Range, MethodTyInfo, 886 KnownDependent, Intro.Default); 887 888 CXXMethodDecl *Method = 889 startLambdaDefinition(Class, Intro.Range, MethodTyInfo, EndLoc, Params, 890 ParamInfo.getDeclSpec().isConstexprSpecified()); 891 if (ExplicitParams) 892 CheckCXXDefaultArguments(Method); 893 894 // Attributes on the lambda apply to the method. 895 ProcessDeclAttributes(CurScope, Method, ParamInfo); 896 897 // CUDA lambdas get implicit attributes based on the scope in which they're 898 // declared. 899 if (getLangOpts().CUDA) 900 CUDASetLambdaAttrs(Method); 901 902 // Introduce the function call operator as the current declaration context. 903 PushDeclContext(CurScope, Method); 904 905 // Build the lambda scope. 906 buildLambdaScope(LSI, Method, Intro.Range, Intro.Default, Intro.DefaultLoc, 907 ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType, !Method->isConst()); 908 909 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p9: 910 // A lambda-expression whose smallest enclosing scope is a block scope is a 911 // local lambda expression; any other lambda expression shall not have a 912 // capture-default or simple-capture in its lambda-introducer. 913 // 914 // For simple-captures, this is covered by the check below that any named 915 // entity is a variable that can be captured. 916 // 917 // For DR1632, we also allow a capture-default in any context where we can 918 // odr-use 'this' (in particular, in a default initializer for a non-static 919 // data member). 920 if (Intro.Default != LCD_None && !Class->getParent()->isFunctionOrMethod() && 921 (getCurrentThisType().isNull() || 922 CheckCXXThisCapture(SourceLocation(), /*Explicit*/true, 923 /*BuildAndDiagnose*/false))) 924 Diag(Intro.DefaultLoc, diag::err_capture_default_non_local); 925 926 // Distinct capture names, for diagnostics. 927 llvm::SmallSet<IdentifierInfo*, 8> CaptureNames; 928 929 // Handle explicit captures. 930 SourceLocation PrevCaptureLoc 931 = Intro.Default == LCD_None? Intro.Range.getBegin() : Intro.DefaultLoc; 932 for (auto C = Intro.Captures.begin(), E = Intro.Captures.end(); C != E; 933 PrevCaptureLoc = C->Loc, ++C) { 934 if (C->Kind == LCK_This || C->Kind == LCK_StarThis) { 935 if (C->Kind == LCK_StarThis) 936 Diag(C->Loc, !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1z 937 ? diag::ext_star_this_lambda_capture_cxx17 938 : diag::warn_cxx14_compat_star_this_lambda_capture); 939 940 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 941 // An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a 942 // lambda-capture. 943 if (LSI->isCXXThisCaptured()) { 944 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) 945 << "'this'" << SourceRange(LSI->getCXXThisCapture().getLocation()) 946 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 947 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 948 continue; 949 } 950 951 // C++2a [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 952 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =, 953 // each simple-capture of that lambda-capture shall be of the form 954 // "&identifier", "this", or "* this". [ Note: The form [&,this] is 955 // redundant but accepted for compatibility with ISO C++14. --end note ] 956 if (Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy && C->Kind != LCK_StarThis) 957 Diag(C->Loc, !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus2a 958 ? diag::ext_equals_this_lambda_capture_cxx2a 959 : diag::warn_cxx17_compat_equals_this_lambda_capture); 960 961 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p12: 962 // If this is captured by a local lambda expression, its nearest 963 // enclosing function shall be a non-static member function. 964 QualType ThisCaptureType = getCurrentThisType(); 965 if (ThisCaptureType.isNull()) { 966 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_this_capture) << true; 967 continue; 968 } 969 970 CheckCXXThisCapture(C->Loc, /*Explicit=*/true, /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ true, 971 /*FunctionScopeIndexToStopAtPtr*/ nullptr, 972 C->Kind == LCK_StarThis); 973 continue; 974 } 975 976 assert(C->Id && "missing identifier for capture"); 977 978 if (C->Init.isInvalid()) 979 continue; 980 981 VarDecl *Var = nullptr; 982 if (C->Init.isUsable()) { 983 Diag(C->Loc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 984 ? diag::warn_cxx11_compat_init_capture 985 : diag::ext_init_capture); 986 987 if (C->Init.get()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) 988 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 989 // If the initializer expression is usable, but the InitCaptureType 990 // is not, then an error has occurred - so ignore the capture for now. 991 // for e.g., [n{0}] { }; <-- if no <initializer_list> is included. 992 // FIXME: we should create the init capture variable and mark it invalid 993 // in this case. 994 if (C->InitCaptureType.get().isNull()) 995 continue; 996 997 unsigned InitStyle; 998 switch (C->InitKind) { 999 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::NoInit: 1000 llvm_unreachable("not an init-capture?"); 1001 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::CopyInit: 1002 InitStyle = VarDecl::CInit; 1003 break; 1004 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::DirectInit: 1005 InitStyle = VarDecl::CallInit; 1006 break; 1007 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::ListInit: 1008 InitStyle = VarDecl::ListInit; 1009 break; 1010 } 1011 Var = createLambdaInitCaptureVarDecl(C->Loc, C->InitCaptureType.get(), 1012 C->Id, InitStyle, C->Init.get()); 1013 // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]p11: 1014 // An init-capture behaves as if it declares and explicitly 1015 // captures a variable [...] whose declarative region is the 1016 // lambda-expression's compound-statement 1017 if (Var) 1018 PushOnScopeChains(Var, CurScope, false); 1019 } else { 1020 assert(C->InitKind == LambdaCaptureInitKind::NoInit && 1021 "init capture has valid but null init?"); 1022 1023 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 1024 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is &, the 1025 // identifiers in the lambda-capture shall not be preceded by &. 1026 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =, [...] 1027 // each identifier it contains shall be preceded by &. 1028 if (C->Kind == LCK_ByRef && Intro.Default == LCD_ByRef) { 1029 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_reference_capture_with_reference_default) 1030 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 1031 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 1032 continue; 1033 } else if (C->Kind == LCK_ByCopy && Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy) { 1034 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_copy_capture_with_copy_default) 1035 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 1036 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 1037 continue; 1038 } 1039 1040 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10: 1041 // The identifiers in a capture-list are looked up using the usual 1042 // rules for unqualified name lookup (3.4.1) 1043 DeclarationNameInfo Name(C->Id, C->Loc); 1044 LookupResult R(*this, Name, LookupOrdinaryName); 1045 LookupName(R, CurScope); 1046 if (R.isAmbiguous()) 1047 continue; 1048 if (R.empty()) { 1049 // FIXME: Disable corrections that would add qualification? 1050 CXXScopeSpec ScopeSpec; 1051 if (DiagnoseEmptyLookup(CurScope, ScopeSpec, R, 1052 llvm::make_unique<DeclFilterCCC<VarDecl>>())) 1053 continue; 1054 } 1055 1056 Var = R.getAsSingle<VarDecl>(); 1057 if (Var && DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Var, C->Loc)) 1058 continue; 1059 } 1060 1061 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 1062 // An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a 1063 // lambda-capture. 1064 if (!CaptureNames.insert(C->Id).second) { 1065 if (Var && LSI->isCaptured(Var)) { 1066 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) 1067 << C->Id << SourceRange(LSI->getCapture(Var).getLocation()) 1068 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 1069 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 1070 } else 1071 // Previous capture captured something different (one or both was 1072 // an init-cpature): no fixit. 1073 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) << C->Id; 1074 continue; 1075 } 1076 1077 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10: 1078 // [...] each such lookup shall find a variable with automatic storage 1079 // duration declared in the reaching scope of the local lambda expression. 1080 // Note that the 'reaching scope' check happens in tryCaptureVariable(). 1081 if (!Var) { 1082 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_does_not_name_variable) << C->Id; 1083 continue; 1084 } 1085 1086 // Ignore invalid decls; they'll just confuse the code later. 1087 if (Var->isInvalidDecl()) 1088 continue; 1089 1090 if (!Var->hasLocalStorage()) { 1091 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_non_automatic_variable) << C->Id; 1092 Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) << C->Id; 1093 continue; 1094 } 1095 1096 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p23: 1097 // A capture followed by an ellipsis is a pack expansion (14.5.3). 1098 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc; 1099 if (C->EllipsisLoc.isValid()) { 1100 if (Var->isParameterPack()) { 1101 EllipsisLoc = C->EllipsisLoc; 1102 } else { 1103 Diag(C->EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs) 1104 << SourceRange(C->Loc); 1105 1106 // Just ignore the ellipsis. 1107 } 1108 } else if (Var->isParameterPack()) { 1109 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 1110 } 1111 1112 if (C->Init.isUsable()) { 1113 buildInitCaptureField(LSI, Var); 1114 } else { 1115 TryCaptureKind Kind = C->Kind == LCK_ByRef ? TryCapture_ExplicitByRef : 1116 TryCapture_ExplicitByVal; 1117 tryCaptureVariable(Var, C->Loc, Kind, EllipsisLoc); 1118 } 1119 } 1120 finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LSI); 1121 1122 LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1123 1124 // Add lambda parameters into scope. 1125 addLambdaParameters(Method, CurScope); 1126 1127 // Enter a new evaluation context to insulate the lambda from any 1128 // cleanups from the enclosing full-expression. 1129 PushExpressionEvaluationContext( 1130 ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated); 1131 } 1132 1133 void Sema::ActOnLambdaError(SourceLocation StartLoc, Scope *CurScope, 1134 bool IsInstantiation) { 1135 LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back()); 1136 1137 // Leave the expression-evaluation context. 1138 DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext(); 1139 PopExpressionEvaluationContext(); 1140 1141 // Leave the context of the lambda. 1142 if (!IsInstantiation) 1143 PopDeclContext(); 1144 1145 // Finalize the lambda. 1146 CXXRecordDecl *Class = LSI->Lambda; 1147 Class->setInvalidDecl(); 1148 SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields(Class->fields()); 1149 ActOnFields(nullptr, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, SourceLocation(), 1150 SourceLocation(), nullptr); 1151 CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class); 1152 1153 PopFunctionScopeInfo(); 1154 } 1155 1156 /// \brief Add a lambda's conversion to function pointer, as described in 1157 /// C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6. 1158 static void addFunctionPointerConversion(Sema &S, 1159 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 1160 CXXRecordDecl *Class, 1161 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) { 1162 // This conversion is explicitly disabled if the lambda's function has 1163 // pass_object_size attributes on any of its parameters. 1164 auto HasPassObjectSizeAttr = [](const ParmVarDecl *P) { 1165 return P->hasAttr<PassObjectSizeAttr>(); 1166 }; 1167 if (llvm::any_of(CallOperator->parameters(), HasPassObjectSizeAttr)) 1168 return; 1169 1170 // Add the conversion to function pointer. 1171 const FunctionProtoType *CallOpProto = 1172 CallOperator->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 1173 const FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo CallOpExtInfo = 1174 CallOpProto->getExtProtoInfo(); 1175 QualType PtrToFunctionTy; 1176 QualType InvokerFunctionTy; 1177 { 1178 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo InvokerExtInfo = CallOpExtInfo; 1179 CallingConv CC = S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1180 CallOpProto->isVariadic(), /*IsCXXMethod=*/false); 1181 InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo = InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo.withCallingConv(CC); 1182 InvokerExtInfo.TypeQuals = 0; 1183 assert(InvokerExtInfo.RefQualifier == RQ_None && 1184 "Lambda's call operator should not have a reference qualifier"); 1185 InvokerFunctionTy = 1186 S.Context.getFunctionType(CallOpProto->getReturnType(), 1187 CallOpProto->getParamTypes(), InvokerExtInfo); 1188 PtrToFunctionTy = S.Context.getPointerType(InvokerFunctionTy); 1189 } 1190 1191 // Create the type of the conversion function. 1192 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ConvExtInfo( 1193 S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1194 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 1195 // The conversion function is always const. 1196 ConvExtInfo.TypeQuals = Qualifiers::Const; 1197 QualType ConvTy = 1198 S.Context.getFunctionType(PtrToFunctionTy, None, ConvExtInfo); 1199 1200 SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin(); 1201 DeclarationName ConversionName 1202 = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName( 1203 S.Context.getCanonicalType(PtrToFunctionTy)); 1204 DeclarationNameLoc ConvNameLoc; 1205 // Construct a TypeSourceInfo for the conversion function, and wire 1206 // all the parameters appropriately for the FunctionProtoTypeLoc 1207 // so that everything works during transformation/instantiation of 1208 // generic lambdas. 1209 // The main reason for wiring up the parameters of the conversion 1210 // function with that of the call operator is so that constructs 1211 // like the following work: 1212 // auto L = [](auto b) { <-- 1 1213 // return [](auto a) -> decltype(a) { <-- 2 1214 // return a; 1215 // }; 1216 // }; 1217 // int (*fp)(int) = L(5); 1218 // Because the trailing return type can contain DeclRefExprs that refer 1219 // to the original call operator's variables, we hijack the call 1220 // operators ParmVarDecls below. 1221 TypeSourceInfo *ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI = 1222 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(PtrToFunctionTy, Loc); 1223 ConvNameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI; 1224 1225 // The conversion function is a conversion to a pointer-to-function. 1226 TypeSourceInfo *ConvTSI = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc); 1227 FunctionProtoTypeLoc ConvTL = 1228 ConvTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 1229 // Get the result of the conversion function which is a pointer-to-function. 1230 PointerTypeLoc PtrToFunctionTL = 1231 ConvTL.getReturnLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>(); 1232 // Do the same for the TypeSourceInfo that is used to name the conversion 1233 // operator. 1234 PointerTypeLoc ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL = 1235 ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>(); 1236 1237 // Get the underlying function types that the conversion function will 1238 // be converting to (should match the type of the call operator). 1239 FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvTL = 1240 PtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 1241 FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvNameTL = 1242 ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 1243 1244 // Wire up the FunctionProtoTypeLocs with the call operator's parameters. 1245 // These parameter's are essentially used to transform the name and 1246 // the type of the conversion operator. By using the same parameters 1247 // as the call operator's we don't have to fix any back references that 1248 // the trailing return type of the call operator's uses (such as 1249 // decltype(some_type<decltype(a)>::type{} + decltype(a){}) etc.) 1250 // - we can simply use the return type of the call operator, and 1251 // everything should work. 1252 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> InvokerParams; 1253 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) { 1254 ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I); 1255 1256 InvokerParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(S.Context, 1257 // Temporarily add to the TU. This is set to the invoker below. 1258 S.Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), 1259 From->getLocStart(), 1260 From->getLocation(), 1261 From->getIdentifier(), 1262 From->getType(), 1263 From->getTypeSourceInfo(), 1264 From->getStorageClass(), 1265 /*DefaultArg=*/nullptr)); 1266 CallOpConvTL.setParam(I, From); 1267 CallOpConvNameTL.setParam(I, From); 1268 } 1269 1270 CXXConversionDecl *Conversion 1271 = CXXConversionDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, Loc, 1272 DeclarationNameInfo(ConversionName, 1273 Loc, ConvNameLoc), 1274 ConvTy, 1275 ConvTSI, 1276 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false, 1277 /*isConstexpr=*/S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1z, 1278 CallOperator->getBody()->getLocEnd()); 1279 Conversion->setAccess(AS_public); 1280 Conversion->setImplicit(true); 1281 1282 if (Class->isGenericLambda()) { 1283 // Create a template version of the conversion operator, using the template 1284 // parameter list of the function call operator. 1285 FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator = 1286 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(); 1287 FunctionTemplateDecl *ConversionTemplate = 1288 FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, 1289 Loc, ConversionName, 1290 TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(), 1291 Conversion); 1292 ConversionTemplate->setAccess(AS_public); 1293 ConversionTemplate->setImplicit(true); 1294 Conversion->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(ConversionTemplate); 1295 Class->addDecl(ConversionTemplate); 1296 } else 1297 Class->addDecl(Conversion); 1298 // Add a non-static member function that will be the result of 1299 // the conversion with a certain unique ID. 1300 DeclarationName InvokerName = &S.Context.Idents.get( 1301 getLambdaStaticInvokerName()); 1302 // FIXME: Instead of passing in the CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo() 1303 // we should get a prebuilt TrivialTypeSourceInfo from Context 1304 // using FunctionTy & Loc and get its TypeLoc as a FunctionProtoTypeLoc 1305 // then rewire the parameters accordingly, by hoisting up the InvokeParams 1306 // loop below and then use its Params to set Invoke->setParams(...) below. 1307 // This would avoid the 'const' qualifier of the calloperator from 1308 // contaminating the type of the invoker, which is currently adjusted 1309 // in SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp:DeduceTemplateArguments. Fixing the 1310 // trailing return type of the invoker would require a visitor to rebuild 1311 // the trailing return type and adjusting all back DeclRefExpr's to refer 1312 // to the new static invoker parameters - not the call operator's. 1313 CXXMethodDecl *Invoke 1314 = CXXMethodDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, Loc, 1315 DeclarationNameInfo(InvokerName, Loc), 1316 InvokerFunctionTy, 1317 CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo(), 1318 SC_Static, /*IsInline=*/true, 1319 /*IsConstexpr=*/false, 1320 CallOperator->getBody()->getLocEnd()); 1321 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) 1322 InvokerParams[I]->setOwningFunction(Invoke); 1323 Invoke->setParams(InvokerParams); 1324 Invoke->setAccess(AS_private); 1325 Invoke->setImplicit(true); 1326 if (Class->isGenericLambda()) { 1327 FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator = 1328 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(); 1329 FunctionTemplateDecl *StaticInvokerTemplate = FunctionTemplateDecl::Create( 1330 S.Context, Class, Loc, InvokerName, 1331 TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(), 1332 Invoke); 1333 StaticInvokerTemplate->setAccess(AS_private); 1334 StaticInvokerTemplate->setImplicit(true); 1335 Invoke->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(StaticInvokerTemplate); 1336 Class->addDecl(StaticInvokerTemplate); 1337 } else 1338 Class->addDecl(Invoke); 1339 } 1340 1341 /// \brief Add a lambda's conversion to block pointer. 1342 static void addBlockPointerConversion(Sema &S, 1343 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 1344 CXXRecordDecl *Class, 1345 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) { 1346 const FunctionProtoType *Proto = 1347 CallOperator->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 1348 1349 // The function type inside the block pointer type is the same as the call 1350 // operator with some tweaks. The calling convention is the default free 1351 // function convention, and the type qualifications are lost. 1352 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo BlockEPI = Proto->getExtProtoInfo(); 1353 BlockEPI.ExtInfo = 1354 BlockEPI.ExtInfo.withCallingConv(S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1355 Proto->isVariadic(), /*IsCXXMethod=*/false)); 1356 BlockEPI.TypeQuals = 0; 1357 QualType FunctionTy = S.Context.getFunctionType( 1358 Proto->getReturnType(), Proto->getParamTypes(), BlockEPI); 1359 QualType BlockPtrTy = S.Context.getBlockPointerType(FunctionTy); 1360 1361 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ConversionEPI( 1362 S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1363 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 1364 ConversionEPI.TypeQuals = Qualifiers::Const; 1365 QualType ConvTy = S.Context.getFunctionType(BlockPtrTy, None, ConversionEPI); 1366 1367 SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin(); 1368 DeclarationName Name 1369 = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName( 1370 S.Context.getCanonicalType(BlockPtrTy)); 1371 DeclarationNameLoc NameLoc; 1372 NameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(BlockPtrTy, Loc); 1373 CXXConversionDecl *Conversion 1374 = CXXConversionDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, Loc, 1375 DeclarationNameInfo(Name, Loc, NameLoc), 1376 ConvTy, 1377 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc), 1378 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false, 1379 /*isConstexpr=*/false, 1380 CallOperator->getBody()->getLocEnd()); 1381 Conversion->setAccess(AS_public); 1382 Conversion->setImplicit(true); 1383 Class->addDecl(Conversion); 1384 } 1385 1386 static ExprResult performLambdaVarCaptureInitialization( 1387 Sema &S, const LambdaScopeInfo::Capture &Capture, FieldDecl *Field) { 1388 assert(Capture.isVariableCapture() && "not a variable capture"); 1389 1390 auto *Var = Capture.getVariable(); 1391 SourceLocation Loc = Capture.getLocation(); 1392 1393 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p21: 1394 // When the lambda-expression is evaluated, the entities that 1395 // are captured by copy are used to direct-initialize each 1396 // corresponding non-static data member of the resulting closure 1397 // object. (For array members, the array elements are 1398 // direct-initialized in increasing subscript order.) These 1399 // initializations are performed in the (unspecified) order in 1400 // which the non-static data members are declared. 1401 1402 // C++ [expr.prim.lambda]p12: 1403 // An entity captured by a lambda-expression is odr-used (3.2) in 1404 // the scope containing the lambda-expression. 1405 ExprResult RefResult = S.BuildDeclarationNameExpr( 1406 CXXScopeSpec(), DeclarationNameInfo(Var->getDeclName(), Loc), Var); 1407 if (RefResult.isInvalid()) 1408 return ExprError(); 1409 Expr *Ref = RefResult.get(); 1410 1411 auto Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaCapture( 1412 Var->getIdentifier(), Field->getType(), Loc); 1413 InitializationKind InitKind = InitializationKind::CreateDirect(Loc, Loc, Loc); 1414 InitializationSequence Init(S, Entity, InitKind, Ref); 1415 return Init.Perform(S, Entity, InitKind, Ref); 1416 } 1417 1418 ExprResult Sema::ActOnLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc, Stmt *Body, 1419 Scope *CurScope) { 1420 LambdaScopeInfo LSI = *cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back()); 1421 ActOnFinishFunctionBody(LSI.CallOperator, Body); 1422 return BuildLambdaExpr(StartLoc, Body->getLocEnd(), &LSI); 1423 } 1424 1425 static LambdaCaptureDefault 1426 mapImplicitCaptureStyle(CapturingScopeInfo::ImplicitCaptureStyle ICS) { 1427 switch (ICS) { 1428 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_None: 1429 return LCD_None; 1430 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval: 1431 return LCD_ByCopy; 1432 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_CapturedRegion: 1433 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref: 1434 return LCD_ByRef; 1435 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_Block: 1436 llvm_unreachable("block capture in lambda"); 1437 } 1438 llvm_unreachable("Unknown implicit capture style"); 1439 } 1440 1441 bool Sema::CaptureHasSideEffects(const LambdaScopeInfo::Capture &From) { 1442 if (!From.isVLATypeCapture()) { 1443 Expr *Init = From.getInitExpr(); 1444 if (Init && Init->HasSideEffects(Context)) 1445 return true; 1446 } 1447 1448 if (!From.isCopyCapture()) 1449 return false; 1450 1451 const QualType T = From.isThisCapture() 1452 ? getCurrentThisType()->getPointeeType() 1453 : From.getCaptureType(); 1454 1455 if (T.isVolatileQualified()) 1456 return true; 1457 1458 const Type *BaseT = T->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe(); 1459 if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = BaseT->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) 1460 return !RD->isCompleteDefinition() || !RD->hasTrivialCopyConstructor() || 1461 !RD->hasTrivialDestructor(); 1462 1463 return false; 1464 } 1465 1466 void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedLambdaCapture(const LambdaScopeInfo::Capture &From) { 1467 if (CaptureHasSideEffects(From)) 1468 return; 1469 1470 auto diag = Diag(From.getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_lambda_capture); 1471 if (From.isThisCapture()) 1472 diag << "'this'"; 1473 else 1474 diag << From.getVariable(); 1475 diag << From.isNonODRUsed(); 1476 } 1477 1478 ExprResult Sema::BuildLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc, SourceLocation EndLoc, 1479 LambdaScopeInfo *LSI) { 1480 // Collect information from the lambda scope. 1481 SmallVector<LambdaCapture, 4> Captures; 1482 SmallVector<Expr *, 4> CaptureInits; 1483 SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc = LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc; 1484 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault = 1485 mapImplicitCaptureStyle(LSI->ImpCaptureStyle); 1486 CXXRecordDecl *Class; 1487 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator; 1488 SourceRange IntroducerRange; 1489 bool ExplicitParams; 1490 bool ExplicitResultType; 1491 CleanupInfo LambdaCleanup; 1492 bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1493 bool IsGenericLambda; 1494 { 1495 CallOperator = LSI->CallOperator; 1496 Class = LSI->Lambda; 1497 IntroducerRange = LSI->IntroducerRange; 1498 ExplicitParams = LSI->ExplicitParams; 1499 ExplicitResultType = !LSI->HasImplicitReturnType; 1500 LambdaCleanup = LSI->Cleanup; 1501 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1502 IsGenericLambda = Class->isGenericLambda(); 1503 1504 CallOperator->setLexicalDeclContext(Class); 1505 Decl *TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl = 1506 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate() 1507 ? CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate() 1508 : cast<Decl>(CallOperator); 1509 1510 TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl->setLexicalDeclContext(Class); 1511 Class->addDecl(TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl); 1512 1513 PopExpressionEvaluationContext(); 1514 1515 // Translate captures. 1516 auto CurField = Class->field_begin(); 1517 for (unsigned I = 0, N = LSI->Captures.size(); I != N; ++I, ++CurField) { 1518 const LambdaScopeInfo::Capture &From = LSI->Captures[I]; 1519 assert(!From.isBlockCapture() && "Cannot capture __block variables"); 1520 bool IsImplicit = I >= LSI->NumExplicitCaptures; 1521 1522 // Warn about unused explicit captures. 1523 if (!CurContext->isDependentContext() && !IsImplicit && !From.isODRUsed()) { 1524 // Initialized captures that are non-ODR used may not be eliminated. 1525 bool NonODRUsedInitCapture = 1526 IsGenericLambda && From.isNonODRUsed() && From.getInitExpr(); 1527 if (!NonODRUsedInitCapture) 1528 DiagnoseUnusedLambdaCapture(From); 1529 } 1530 1531 // Handle 'this' capture. 1532 if (From.isThisCapture()) { 1533 Captures.push_back( 1534 LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, 1535 From.isCopyCapture() ? LCK_StarThis : LCK_This)); 1536 CaptureInits.push_back(From.getInitExpr()); 1537 continue; 1538 } 1539 if (From.isVLATypeCapture()) { 1540 Captures.push_back( 1541 LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, LCK_VLAType)); 1542 CaptureInits.push_back(nullptr); 1543 continue; 1544 } 1545 1546 VarDecl *Var = From.getVariable(); 1547 LambdaCaptureKind Kind = From.isCopyCapture() ? LCK_ByCopy : LCK_ByRef; 1548 Captures.push_back(LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, Kind, 1549 Var, From.getEllipsisLoc())); 1550 Expr *Init = From.getInitExpr(); 1551 if (!Init) { 1552 auto InitResult = 1553 performLambdaVarCaptureInitialization(*this, From, *CurField); 1554 if (InitResult.isInvalid()) 1555 return ExprError(); 1556 Init = InitResult.get(); 1557 } 1558 CaptureInits.push_back(Init); 1559 } 1560 1561 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6: 1562 // The closure type for a lambda-expression with no lambda-capture 1563 // has a public non-virtual non-explicit const conversion function 1564 // to pointer to function having the same parameter and return 1565 // types as the closure type's function call operator. 1566 if (Captures.empty() && CaptureDefault == LCD_None) 1567 addFunctionPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class, 1568 CallOperator); 1569 1570 // Objective-C++: 1571 // The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public non-virtual 1572 // non-explicit const conversion function to a block pointer having the 1573 // same parameter and return types as the closure type's function call 1574 // operator. 1575 // FIXME: Fix generic lambda to block conversions. 1576 if (getLangOpts().Blocks && getLangOpts().ObjC1 && !IsGenericLambda) 1577 addBlockPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class, CallOperator); 1578 1579 // Finalize the lambda class. 1580 SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields(Class->fields()); 1581 ActOnFields(nullptr, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, SourceLocation(), 1582 SourceLocation(), nullptr); 1583 CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class); 1584 } 1585 1586 Cleanup.mergeFrom(LambdaCleanup); 1587 1588 LambdaExpr *Lambda = LambdaExpr::Create(Context, Class, IntroducerRange, 1589 CaptureDefault, CaptureDefaultLoc, 1590 Captures, 1591 ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType, 1592 CaptureInits, EndLoc, 1593 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack); 1594 // If the lambda expression's call operator is not explicitly marked constexpr 1595 // and we are not in a dependent context, analyze the call operator to infer 1596 // its constexpr-ness, suppressing diagnostics while doing so. 1597 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1z && !CallOperator->isInvalidDecl() && 1598 !CallOperator->isConstexpr() && 1599 !isa<CoroutineBodyStmt>(CallOperator->getBody()) && 1600 !Class->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext()) { 1601 TentativeAnalysisScope DiagnosticScopeGuard(*this); 1602 CallOperator->setConstexpr( 1603 CheckConstexprFunctionDecl(CallOperator) && 1604 CheckConstexprFunctionBody(CallOperator, CallOperator->getBody())); 1605 } 1606 1607 // Emit delayed shadowing warnings now that the full capture list is known. 1608 DiagnoseShadowingLambdaDecls(LSI); 1609 1610 if (!CurContext->isDependentContext()) { 1611 switch (ExprEvalContexts.back().Context) { 1612 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p2: 1613 // A lambda-expression shall not appear in an unevaluated operand 1614 // (Clause 5). 1615 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::Unevaluated: 1616 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::UnevaluatedList: 1617 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::UnevaluatedAbstract: 1618 // C++1y [expr.const]p2: 1619 // A conditional-expression e is a core constant expression unless the 1620 // evaluation of e, following the rules of the abstract machine, would 1621 // evaluate [...] a lambda-expression. 1622 // 1623 // This is technically incorrect, there are some constant evaluated contexts 1624 // where this should be allowed. We should probably fix this when DR1607 is 1625 // ratified, it lays out the exact set of conditions where we shouldn't 1626 // allow a lambda-expression. 1627 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::ConstantEvaluated: 1628 // We don't actually diagnose this case immediately, because we 1629 // could be within a context where we might find out later that 1630 // the expression is potentially evaluated (e.g., for typeid). 1631 ExprEvalContexts.back().Lambdas.push_back(Lambda); 1632 break; 1633 1634 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::DiscardedStatement: 1635 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated: 1636 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluatedIfUsed: 1637 break; 1638 } 1639 } 1640 1641 return MaybeBindToTemporary(Lambda); 1642 } 1643 1644 ExprResult Sema::BuildBlockForLambdaConversion(SourceLocation CurrentLocation, 1645 SourceLocation ConvLocation, 1646 CXXConversionDecl *Conv, 1647 Expr *Src) { 1648 // Make sure that the lambda call operator is marked used. 1649 CXXRecordDecl *Lambda = Conv->getParent(); 1650 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator 1651 = cast<CXXMethodDecl>( 1652 Lambda->lookup( 1653 Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call)).front()); 1654 CallOperator->setReferenced(); 1655 CallOperator->markUsed(Context); 1656 1657 ExprResult Init = PerformCopyInitialization( 1658 InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaToBlock(ConvLocation, Src->getType(), 1659 /*NRVO=*/false), 1660 CurrentLocation, Src); 1661 if (!Init.isInvalid()) 1662 Init = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Init.get()); 1663 1664 if (Init.isInvalid()) 1665 return ExprError(); 1666 1667 // Create the new block to be returned. 1668 BlockDecl *Block = BlockDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, ConvLocation); 1669 1670 // Set the type information. 1671 Block->setSignatureAsWritten(CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo()); 1672 Block->setIsVariadic(CallOperator->isVariadic()); 1673 Block->setBlockMissingReturnType(false); 1674 1675 // Add parameters. 1676 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> BlockParams; 1677 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) { 1678 ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I); 1679 BlockParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, Block, 1680 From->getLocStart(), 1681 From->getLocation(), 1682 From->getIdentifier(), 1683 From->getType(), 1684 From->getTypeSourceInfo(), 1685 From->getStorageClass(), 1686 /*DefaultArg=*/nullptr)); 1687 } 1688 Block->setParams(BlockParams); 1689 1690 Block->setIsConversionFromLambda(true); 1691 1692 // Add capture. The capture uses a fake variable, which doesn't correspond 1693 // to any actual memory location. However, the initializer copy-initializes 1694 // the lambda object. 1695 TypeSourceInfo *CapVarTSI = 1696 Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Src->getType()); 1697 VarDecl *CapVar = VarDecl::Create(Context, Block, ConvLocation, 1698 ConvLocation, nullptr, 1699 Src->getType(), CapVarTSI, 1700 SC_None); 1701 BlockDecl::Capture Capture(/*Variable=*/CapVar, /*ByRef=*/false, 1702 /*Nested=*/false, /*Copy=*/Init.get()); 1703 Block->setCaptures(Context, Capture, /*CapturesCXXThis=*/false); 1704 1705 // Add a fake function body to the block. IR generation is responsible 1706 // for filling in the actual body, which cannot be expressed as an AST. 1707 Block->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(ConvLocation)); 1708 1709 // Create the block literal expression. 1710 Expr *BuildBlock = new (Context) BlockExpr(Block, Conv->getConversionType()); 1711 ExprCleanupObjects.push_back(Block); 1712 Cleanup.setExprNeedsCleanups(true); 1713 1714 return BuildBlock; 1715 } 1716