1 //===--- SemaLambda.cpp - Semantic Analysis for C++11 Lambdas -------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file implements semantic analysis for C++ lambda expressions.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
14 #include "TypeLocBuilder.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/ASTLambda.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
18 #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h"
19 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
20 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
21 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h"
22 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
23 #include "clang/Sema/SemaLambda.h"
24 using namespace clang;
25 using namespace sema;
26 
27 /// \brief Examines the FunctionScopeInfo stack to determine the nearest
28 /// enclosing lambda (to the current lambda) that is 'capture-ready' for
29 /// the variable referenced in the current lambda (i.e. \p VarToCapture).
30 /// If successful, returns the index into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack
31 /// of the capture-ready lambda's LambdaScopeInfo.
32 ///
33 /// Climbs down the stack of lambdas (deepest nested lambda - i.e. current
34 /// lambda - is on top) to determine the index of the nearest enclosing/outer
35 /// lambda that is ready to capture the \p VarToCapture being referenced in
36 /// the current lambda.
37 /// As we climb down the stack, we want the index of the first such lambda -
38 /// that is the lambda with the highest index that is 'capture-ready'.
39 ///
40 /// A lambda 'L' is capture-ready for 'V' (var or this) if:
41 ///  - its enclosing context is non-dependent
42 ///  - and if the chain of lambdas between L and the lambda in which
43 ///    V is potentially used (i.e. the lambda at the top of the scope info
44 ///    stack), can all capture or have already captured V.
45 /// If \p VarToCapture is 'null' then we are trying to capture 'this'.
46 ///
47 /// Note that a lambda that is deemed 'capture-ready' still needs to be checked
48 /// for whether it is 'capture-capable' (see
49 /// getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureCapableLambda), before it can truly
50 /// capture.
51 ///
52 /// \param FunctionScopes - Sema's stack of nested FunctionScopeInfo's (which a
53 ///  LambdaScopeInfo inherits from).  The current/deepest/innermost lambda
54 ///  is at the top of the stack and has the highest index.
55 /// \param VarToCapture - the variable to capture.  If NULL, capture 'this'.
56 ///
57 /// \returns An Optional<unsigned> Index that if evaluates to 'true' contains
58 /// the index (into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack) of the innermost lambda
59 /// which is capture-ready.  If the return value evaluates to 'false' then
60 /// no lambda is capture-ready for \p VarToCapture.
61 
62 static inline Optional<unsigned>
63 getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureReadyLambda(
64     ArrayRef<const clang::sema::FunctionScopeInfo *> FunctionScopes,
65     VarDecl *VarToCapture) {
66   // Label failure to capture.
67   const Optional<unsigned> NoLambdaIsCaptureReady;
68 
69   // Ignore all inner captured regions.
70   unsigned CurScopeIndex = FunctionScopes.size() - 1;
71   while (CurScopeIndex > 0 && isa<clang::sema::CapturedRegionScopeInfo>(
72                                   FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex]))
73     --CurScopeIndex;
74   assert(
75       isa<clang::sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex]) &&
76       "The function on the top of sema's function-info stack must be a lambda");
77 
78   // If VarToCapture is null, we are attempting to capture 'this'.
79   const bool IsCapturingThis = !VarToCapture;
80   const bool IsCapturingVariable = !IsCapturingThis;
81 
82   // Start with the current lambda at the top of the stack (highest index).
83   DeclContext *EnclosingDC =
84       cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex])->CallOperator;
85 
86   do {
87     const clang::sema::LambdaScopeInfo *LSI =
88         cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex]);
89     // IF we have climbed down to an intervening enclosing lambda that contains
90     // the variable declaration - it obviously can/must not capture the
91     // variable.
92     // Since its enclosing DC is dependent, all the lambdas between it and the
93     // innermost nested lambda are dependent (otherwise we wouldn't have
94     // arrived here) - so we don't yet have a lambda that can capture the
95     // variable.
96     if (IsCapturingVariable &&
97         VarToCapture->getDeclContext()->Equals(EnclosingDC))
98       return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady;
99 
100     // For an enclosing lambda to be capture ready for an entity, all
101     // intervening lambda's have to be able to capture that entity. If even
102     // one of the intervening lambda's is not capable of capturing the entity
103     // then no enclosing lambda can ever capture that entity.
104     // For e.g.
105     // const int x = 10;
106     // [=](auto a) {    #1
107     //   [](auto b) {   #2 <-- an intervening lambda that can never capture 'x'
108     //    [=](auto c) { #3
109     //       f(x, c);  <-- can not lead to x's speculative capture by #1 or #2
110     //    }; }; };
111     // If they do not have a default implicit capture, check to see
112     // if the entity has already been explicitly captured.
113     // If even a single dependent enclosing lambda lacks the capability
114     // to ever capture this variable, there is no further enclosing
115     // non-dependent lambda that can capture this variable.
116     if (LSI->ImpCaptureStyle == sema::LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_None) {
117       if (IsCapturingVariable && !LSI->isCaptured(VarToCapture))
118         return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady;
119       if (IsCapturingThis && !LSI->isCXXThisCaptured())
120         return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady;
121     }
122     EnclosingDC = getLambdaAwareParentOfDeclContext(EnclosingDC);
123 
124     assert(CurScopeIndex);
125     --CurScopeIndex;
126   } while (!EnclosingDC->isTranslationUnit() &&
127            EnclosingDC->isDependentContext() &&
128            isLambdaCallOperator(EnclosingDC));
129 
130   assert(CurScopeIndex < (FunctionScopes.size() - 1));
131   // If the enclosingDC is not dependent, then the immediately nested lambda
132   // (one index above) is capture-ready.
133   if (!EnclosingDC->isDependentContext())
134     return CurScopeIndex + 1;
135   return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady;
136 }
137 
138 /// \brief Examines the FunctionScopeInfo stack to determine the nearest
139 /// enclosing lambda (to the current lambda) that is 'capture-capable' for
140 /// the variable referenced in the current lambda (i.e. \p VarToCapture).
141 /// If successful, returns the index into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack
142 /// of the capture-capable lambda's LambdaScopeInfo.
143 ///
144 /// Given the current stack of lambdas being processed by Sema and
145 /// the variable of interest, to identify the nearest enclosing lambda (to the
146 /// current lambda at the top of the stack) that can truly capture
147 /// a variable, it has to have the following two properties:
148 ///  a) 'capture-ready' - be the innermost lambda that is 'capture-ready':
149 ///     - climb down the stack (i.e. starting from the innermost and examining
150 ///       each outer lambda step by step) checking if each enclosing
151 ///       lambda can either implicitly or explicitly capture the variable.
152 ///       Record the first such lambda that is enclosed in a non-dependent
153 ///       context. If no such lambda currently exists return failure.
154 ///  b) 'capture-capable' - make sure the 'capture-ready' lambda can truly
155 ///  capture the variable by checking all its enclosing lambdas:
156 ///     - check if all outer lambdas enclosing the 'capture-ready' lambda
157 ///       identified above in 'a' can also capture the variable (this is done
158 ///       via tryCaptureVariable for variables and CheckCXXThisCapture for
159 ///       'this' by passing in the index of the Lambda identified in step 'a')
160 ///
161 /// \param FunctionScopes - Sema's stack of nested FunctionScopeInfo's (which a
162 /// LambdaScopeInfo inherits from).  The current/deepest/innermost lambda
163 /// is at the top of the stack.
164 ///
165 /// \param VarToCapture - the variable to capture.  If NULL, capture 'this'.
166 ///
167 ///
168 /// \returns An Optional<unsigned> Index that if evaluates to 'true' contains
169 /// the index (into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack) of the innermost lambda
170 /// which is capture-capable.  If the return value evaluates to 'false' then
171 /// no lambda is capture-capable for \p VarToCapture.
172 
173 Optional<unsigned> clang::getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureCapableLambda(
174     ArrayRef<const sema::FunctionScopeInfo *> FunctionScopes,
175     VarDecl *VarToCapture, Sema &S) {
176 
177   const Optional<unsigned> NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable;
178 
179   const Optional<unsigned> OptionalStackIndex =
180       getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureReadyLambda(FunctionScopes,
181                                                         VarToCapture);
182   if (!OptionalStackIndex)
183     return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable;
184 
185   const unsigned IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda = OptionalStackIndex.getValue();
186   assert(((IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda != (FunctionScopes.size() - 1)) ||
187           S.getCurGenericLambda()) &&
188          "The capture ready lambda for a potential capture can only be the "
189          "current lambda if it is a generic lambda");
190 
191   const sema::LambdaScopeInfo *const CaptureReadyLambdaLSI =
192       cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda]);
193 
194   // If VarToCapture is null, we are attempting to capture 'this'
195   const bool IsCapturingThis = !VarToCapture;
196   const bool IsCapturingVariable = !IsCapturingThis;
197 
198   if (IsCapturingVariable) {
199     // Check if the capture-ready lambda can truly capture the variable, by
200     // checking whether all enclosing lambdas of the capture-ready lambda allow
201     // the capture - i.e. make sure it is capture-capable.
202     QualType CaptureType, DeclRefType;
203     const bool CanCaptureVariable =
204         !S.tryCaptureVariable(VarToCapture,
205                               /*ExprVarIsUsedInLoc*/ SourceLocation(),
206                               clang::Sema::TryCapture_Implicit,
207                               /*EllipsisLoc*/ SourceLocation(),
208                               /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ false, CaptureType,
209                               DeclRefType, &IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda);
210     if (!CanCaptureVariable)
211       return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable;
212   } else {
213     // Check if the capture-ready lambda can truly capture 'this' by checking
214     // whether all enclosing lambdas of the capture-ready lambda can capture
215     // 'this'.
216     const bool CanCaptureThis =
217         !S.CheckCXXThisCapture(
218              CaptureReadyLambdaLSI->PotentialThisCaptureLocation,
219              /*Explicit*/ false, /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ false,
220              &IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda);
221     if (!CanCaptureThis)
222       return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable;
223   }
224   return IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda;
225 }
226 
227 static inline TemplateParameterList *
228 getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, Sema &SemaRef) {
229   if (LSI->GLTemplateParameterList)
230     return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList;
231 
232   if (!LSI->AutoTemplateParams.empty()) {
233     SourceRange IntroRange = LSI->IntroducerRange;
234     SourceLocation LAngleLoc = IntroRange.getBegin();
235     SourceLocation RAngleLoc = IntroRange.getEnd();
236     LSI->GLTemplateParameterList = TemplateParameterList::Create(
237         SemaRef.Context,
238         /*Template kw loc*/ SourceLocation(), LAngleLoc,
239         llvm::makeArrayRef((NamedDecl *const *)LSI->AutoTemplateParams.data(),
240                            LSI->AutoTemplateParams.size()),
241         RAngleLoc, nullptr);
242   }
243   return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList;
244 }
245 
246 CXXRecordDecl *Sema::createLambdaClosureType(SourceRange IntroducerRange,
247                                              TypeSourceInfo *Info,
248                                              bool KnownDependent,
249                                              LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault) {
250   DeclContext *DC = CurContext;
251   while (!(DC->isFunctionOrMethod() || DC->isRecord() || DC->isFileContext()))
252     DC = DC->getParent();
253   bool IsGenericLambda = getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(),
254                                                                *this);
255   // Start constructing the lambda class.
256   CXXRecordDecl *Class = CXXRecordDecl::CreateLambda(Context, DC, Info,
257                                                      IntroducerRange.getBegin(),
258                                                      KnownDependent,
259                                                      IsGenericLambda,
260                                                      CaptureDefault);
261   DC->addDecl(Class);
262 
263   return Class;
264 }
265 
266 /// \brief Determine whether the given context is or is enclosed in an inline
267 /// function.
268 static bool isInInlineFunction(const DeclContext *DC) {
269   while (!DC->isFileContext()) {
270     if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DC))
271       if (FD->isInlined())
272         return true;
273 
274     DC = DC->getLexicalParent();
275   }
276 
277   return false;
278 }
279 
280 MangleNumberingContext *
281 Sema::getCurrentMangleNumberContext(const DeclContext *DC,
282                                     Decl *&ManglingContextDecl) {
283   // Compute the context for allocating mangling numbers in the current
284   // expression, if the ABI requires them.
285   ManglingContextDecl = ExprEvalContexts.back().ManglingContextDecl;
286 
287   enum ContextKind {
288     Normal,
289     DefaultArgument,
290     DataMember,
291     StaticDataMember
292   } Kind = Normal;
293 
294   // Default arguments of member function parameters that appear in a class
295   // definition, as well as the initializers of data members, receive special
296   // treatment. Identify them.
297   if (ManglingContextDecl) {
298     if (ParmVarDecl *Param = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) {
299       if (const DeclContext *LexicalDC
300           = Param->getDeclContext()->getLexicalParent())
301         if (LexicalDC->isRecord())
302           Kind = DefaultArgument;
303     } else if (VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) {
304       if (Var->getDeclContext()->isRecord())
305         Kind = StaticDataMember;
306     } else if (isa<FieldDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) {
307       Kind = DataMember;
308     }
309   }
310 
311   // Itanium ABI [5.1.7]:
312   //   In the following contexts [...] the one-definition rule requires closure
313   //   types in different translation units to "correspond":
314   bool IsInNonspecializedTemplate =
315       inTemplateInstantiation() || CurContext->isDependentContext();
316   switch (Kind) {
317   case Normal: {
318     //  -- the bodies of non-exported nonspecialized template functions
319     //  -- the bodies of inline functions
320     if ((IsInNonspecializedTemplate &&
321          !(ManglingContextDecl && isa<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl))) ||
322         isInInlineFunction(CurContext)) {
323       ManglingContextDecl = nullptr;
324       while (auto *CD = dyn_cast<CapturedDecl>(DC))
325         DC = CD->getParent();
326       return &Context.getManglingNumberContext(DC);
327     }
328 
329     ManglingContextDecl = nullptr;
330     return nullptr;
331   }
332 
333   case StaticDataMember:
334     //  -- the initializers of nonspecialized static members of template classes
335     if (!IsInNonspecializedTemplate) {
336       ManglingContextDecl = nullptr;
337       return nullptr;
338     }
339     // Fall through to get the current context.
340     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
341 
342   case DataMember:
343     //  -- the in-class initializers of class members
344   case DefaultArgument:
345     //  -- default arguments appearing in class definitions
346     return &ExprEvalContexts.back().getMangleNumberingContext(Context);
347   }
348 
349   llvm_unreachable("unexpected context");
350 }
351 
352 MangleNumberingContext &
353 Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContextRecord::getMangleNumberingContext(
354     ASTContext &Ctx) {
355   assert(ManglingContextDecl && "Need to have a context declaration");
356   if (!MangleNumbering)
357     MangleNumbering = Ctx.createMangleNumberingContext();
358   return *MangleNumbering;
359 }
360 
361 CXXMethodDecl *Sema::startLambdaDefinition(CXXRecordDecl *Class,
362                                            SourceRange IntroducerRange,
363                                            TypeSourceInfo *MethodTypeInfo,
364                                            SourceLocation EndLoc,
365                                            ArrayRef<ParmVarDecl *> Params,
366                                            const bool IsConstexprSpecified) {
367   QualType MethodType = MethodTypeInfo->getType();
368   TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams =
369             getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(), *this);
370   // If a lambda appears in a dependent context or is a generic lambda (has
371   // template parameters) and has an 'auto' return type, deduce it to a
372   // dependent type.
373   if (Class->isDependentContext() || TemplateParams) {
374     const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MethodType->castAs<FunctionProtoType>();
375     QualType Result = FPT->getReturnType();
376     if (Result->isUndeducedType()) {
377       Result = SubstAutoType(Result, Context.DependentTy);
378       MethodType = Context.getFunctionType(Result, FPT->getParamTypes(),
379                                            FPT->getExtProtoInfo());
380     }
381   }
382 
383   // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5:
384   //   The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public inline function
385   //   call operator (13.5.4) whose parameters and return type are described by
386   //   the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause and
387   //   trailing-return-type respectively.
388   DeclarationName MethodName
389     = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call);
390   DeclarationNameLoc MethodNameLoc;
391   MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.BeginOpNameLoc
392     = IntroducerRange.getBegin().getRawEncoding();
393   MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.EndOpNameLoc
394     = IntroducerRange.getEnd().getRawEncoding();
395   CXXMethodDecl *Method
396     = CXXMethodDecl::Create(Context, Class, EndLoc,
397                             DeclarationNameInfo(MethodName,
398                                                 IntroducerRange.getBegin(),
399                                                 MethodNameLoc),
400                             MethodType, MethodTypeInfo,
401                             SC_None,
402                             /*isInline=*/true,
403                             IsConstexprSpecified,
404                             EndLoc);
405   Method->setAccess(AS_public);
406 
407   // Temporarily set the lexical declaration context to the current
408   // context, so that the Scope stack matches the lexical nesting.
409   Method->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext);
410   // Create a function template if we have a template parameter list
411   FunctionTemplateDecl *const TemplateMethod = TemplateParams ?
412             FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(Context, Class,
413                                          Method->getLocation(), MethodName,
414                                          TemplateParams,
415                                          Method) : nullptr;
416   if (TemplateMethod) {
417     TemplateMethod->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext);
418     TemplateMethod->setAccess(AS_public);
419     Method->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(TemplateMethod);
420   }
421 
422   // Add parameters.
423   if (!Params.empty()) {
424     Method->setParams(Params);
425     CheckParmsForFunctionDef(Params,
426                              /*CheckParameterNames=*/false);
427 
428     for (auto P : Method->parameters())
429       P->setOwningFunction(Method);
430   }
431 
432   Decl *ManglingContextDecl;
433   if (MangleNumberingContext *MCtx =
434           getCurrentMangleNumberContext(Class->getDeclContext(),
435                                         ManglingContextDecl)) {
436     unsigned ManglingNumber = MCtx->getManglingNumber(Method);
437     Class->setLambdaMangling(ManglingNumber, ManglingContextDecl);
438   }
439 
440   return Method;
441 }
442 
443 void Sema::buildLambdaScope(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI,
444                                         CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator,
445                                         SourceRange IntroducerRange,
446                                         LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault,
447                                         SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc,
448                                         bool ExplicitParams,
449                                         bool ExplicitResultType,
450                                         bool Mutable) {
451   LSI->CallOperator = CallOperator;
452   CXXRecordDecl *LambdaClass = CallOperator->getParent();
453   LSI->Lambda = LambdaClass;
454   if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByCopy)
455     LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval;
456   else if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByRef)
457     LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref;
458   LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc = CaptureDefaultLoc;
459   LSI->IntroducerRange = IntroducerRange;
460   LSI->ExplicitParams = ExplicitParams;
461   LSI->Mutable = Mutable;
462 
463   if (ExplicitResultType) {
464     LSI->ReturnType = CallOperator->getReturnType();
465 
466     if (!LSI->ReturnType->isDependentType() &&
467         !LSI->ReturnType->isVoidType()) {
468       if (RequireCompleteType(CallOperator->getLocStart(), LSI->ReturnType,
469                               diag::err_lambda_incomplete_result)) {
470         // Do nothing.
471       }
472     }
473   } else {
474     LSI->HasImplicitReturnType = true;
475   }
476 }
477 
478 void Sema::finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI) {
479   LSI->finishedExplicitCaptures();
480 }
481 
482 void Sema::addLambdaParameters(CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator, Scope *CurScope) {
483   // Introduce our parameters into the function scope
484   for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = CallOperator->getNumParams();
485        p < NumParams; ++p) {
486     ParmVarDecl *Param = CallOperator->getParamDecl(p);
487 
488     // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack.
489     if (CurScope && Param->getIdentifier()) {
490       CheckShadow(CurScope, Param);
491 
492       PushOnScopeChains(Param, CurScope);
493     }
494   }
495 }
496 
497 /// If this expression is an enumerator-like expression of some type
498 /// T, return the type T; otherwise, return null.
499 ///
500 /// Pointer comparisons on the result here should always work because
501 /// it's derived from either the parent of an EnumConstantDecl
502 /// (i.e. the definition) or the declaration returned by
503 /// EnumType::getDecl() (i.e. the definition).
504 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(Expr *E) {
505   // An expression is an enumerator-like expression of type T if,
506   // ignoring parens and parens-like expressions:
507   E = E->IgnoreParens();
508 
509   //  - it is an enumerator whose enum type is T or
510   if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)) {
511     if (EnumConstantDecl *D
512           = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) {
513       return cast<EnumDecl>(D->getDeclContext());
514     }
515     return nullptr;
516   }
517 
518   //  - it is a comma expression whose RHS is an enumerator-like
519   //    expression of type T or
520   if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(E)) {
521     if (BO->getOpcode() == BO_Comma)
522       return findEnumForBlockReturn(BO->getRHS());
523     return nullptr;
524   }
525 
526   //  - it is a statement-expression whose value expression is an
527   //    enumerator-like expression of type T or
528   if (StmtExpr *SE = dyn_cast<StmtExpr>(E)) {
529     if (Expr *last = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(SE->getSubStmt()->body_back()))
530       return findEnumForBlockReturn(last);
531     return nullptr;
532   }
533 
534   //   - it is a ternary conditional operator (not the GNU ?:
535   //     extension) whose second and third operands are
536   //     enumerator-like expressions of type T or
537   if (ConditionalOperator *CO = dyn_cast<ConditionalOperator>(E)) {
538     if (EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getTrueExpr()))
539       if (ED == findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getFalseExpr()))
540         return ED;
541     return nullptr;
542   }
543 
544   // (implicitly:)
545   //   - it is an implicit integral conversion applied to an
546   //     enumerator-like expression of type T or
547   if (ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)) {
548     // We can sometimes see integral conversions in valid
549     // enumerator-like expressions.
550     if (ICE->getCastKind() == CK_IntegralCast)
551       return findEnumForBlockReturn(ICE->getSubExpr());
552 
553     // Otherwise, just rely on the type.
554   }
555 
556   //   - it is an expression of that formal enum type.
557   if (const EnumType *ET = E->getType()->getAs<EnumType>()) {
558     return ET->getDecl();
559   }
560 
561   // Otherwise, nope.
562   return nullptr;
563 }
564 
565 /// Attempt to find a type T for which the returned expression of the
566 /// given statement is an enumerator-like expression of that type.
567 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(ReturnStmt *ret) {
568   if (Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue())
569     return findEnumForBlockReturn(retValue);
570   return nullptr;
571 }
572 
573 /// Attempt to find a common type T for which all of the returned
574 /// expressions in a block are enumerator-like expressions of that
575 /// type.
576 static EnumDecl *findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns) {
577   ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end();
578 
579   // Try to find one for the first return.
580   EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(*i);
581   if (!ED) return nullptr;
582 
583   // Check that the rest of the returns have the same enum.
584   for (++i; i != e; ++i) {
585     if (findEnumForBlockReturn(*i) != ED)
586       return nullptr;
587   }
588 
589   // Never infer an anonymous enum type.
590   if (!ED->hasNameForLinkage()) return nullptr;
591 
592   return ED;
593 }
594 
595 /// Adjust the given return statements so that they formally return
596 /// the given type.  It should require, at most, an IntegralCast.
597 static void adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(Sema &S, ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns,
598                                      QualType returnType) {
599   for (ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator
600          i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end(); i != e; ++i) {
601     ReturnStmt *ret = *i;
602     Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue();
603     if (S.Context.hasSameType(retValue->getType(), returnType))
604       continue;
605 
606     // Right now we only support integral fixup casts.
607     assert(returnType->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType());
608     assert(retValue->getType()->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType());
609 
610     ExprWithCleanups *cleanups = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(retValue);
611 
612     Expr *E = (cleanups ? cleanups->getSubExpr() : retValue);
613     E = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(S.Context, returnType, CK_IntegralCast,
614                                  E, /*base path*/ nullptr, VK_RValue);
615     if (cleanups) {
616       cleanups->setSubExpr(E);
617     } else {
618       ret->setRetValue(E);
619     }
620   }
621 }
622 
623 void Sema::deduceClosureReturnType(CapturingScopeInfo &CSI) {
624   assert(CSI.HasImplicitReturnType);
625   // If it was ever a placeholder, it had to been deduced to DependentTy.
626   assert(CSI.ReturnType.isNull() || !CSI.ReturnType->isUndeducedType());
627   assert((!isa<LambdaScopeInfo>(CSI) || !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14) &&
628          "lambda expressions use auto deduction in C++14 onwards");
629 
630   // C++ core issue 975:
631   //   If a lambda-expression does not include a trailing-return-type,
632   //   it is as if the trailing-return-type denotes the following type:
633   //     - if there are no return statements in the compound-statement,
634   //       or all return statements return either an expression of type
635   //       void or no expression or braced-init-list, the type void;
636   //     - otherwise, if all return statements return an expression
637   //       and the types of the returned expressions after
638   //       lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (4.1 [conv.lval]),
639   //       array-to-pointer conversion (4.2 [conv.array]), and
640   //       function-to-pointer conversion (4.3 [conv.func]) are the
641   //       same, that common type;
642   //     - otherwise, the program is ill-formed.
643   //
644   // C++ core issue 1048 additionally removes top-level cv-qualifiers
645   // from the types of returned expressions to match the C++14 auto
646   // deduction rules.
647   //
648   // In addition, in blocks in non-C++ modes, if all of the return
649   // statements are enumerator-like expressions of some type T, where
650   // T has a name for linkage, then we infer the return type of the
651   // block to be that type.
652 
653   // First case: no return statements, implicit void return type.
654   ASTContext &Ctx = getASTContext();
655   if (CSI.Returns.empty()) {
656     // It's possible there were simply no /valid/ return statements.
657     // In this case, the first one we found may have at least given us a type.
658     if (CSI.ReturnType.isNull())
659       CSI.ReturnType = Ctx.VoidTy;
660     return;
661   }
662 
663   // Second case: at least one return statement has dependent type.
664   // Delay type checking until instantiation.
665   assert(!CSI.ReturnType.isNull() && "We should have a tentative return type.");
666   if (CSI.ReturnType->isDependentType())
667     return;
668 
669   // Try to apply the enum-fuzz rule.
670   if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
671     assert(isa<BlockScopeInfo>(CSI));
672     const EnumDecl *ED = findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(CSI.Returns);
673     if (ED) {
674       CSI.ReturnType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ED);
675       adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(*this, CSI.Returns, CSI.ReturnType);
676       return;
677     }
678   }
679 
680   // Third case: only one return statement. Don't bother doing extra work!
681   SmallVectorImpl<ReturnStmt*>::iterator I = CSI.Returns.begin(),
682                                          E = CSI.Returns.end();
683   if (I+1 == E)
684     return;
685 
686   // General case: many return statements.
687   // Check that they all have compatible return types.
688 
689   // We require the return types to strictly match here.
690   // Note that we've already done the required promotions as part of
691   // processing the return statement.
692   for (; I != E; ++I) {
693     const ReturnStmt *RS = *I;
694     const Expr *RetE = RS->getRetValue();
695 
696     QualType ReturnType =
697         (RetE ? RetE->getType() : Context.VoidTy).getUnqualifiedType();
698     if (Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType(ReturnType) ==
699           Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType(CSI.ReturnType))
700       continue;
701 
702     // FIXME: This is a poor diagnostic for ReturnStmts without expressions.
703     // TODO: It's possible that the *first* return is the divergent one.
704     Diag(RS->getLocStart(),
705          diag::err_typecheck_missing_return_type_incompatible)
706       << ReturnType << CSI.ReturnType
707       << isa<LambdaScopeInfo>(CSI);
708     // Continue iterating so that we keep emitting diagnostics.
709   }
710 }
711 
712 QualType Sema::buildLambdaInitCaptureInitialization(SourceLocation Loc,
713                                                     bool ByRef,
714                                                     IdentifierInfo *Id,
715                                                     bool IsDirectInit,
716                                                     Expr *&Init) {
717   // Create an 'auto' or 'auto&' TypeSourceInfo that we can use to
718   // deduce against.
719   QualType DeductType = Context.getAutoDeductType();
720   TypeLocBuilder TLB;
721   TLB.pushTypeSpec(DeductType).setNameLoc(Loc);
722   if (ByRef) {
723     DeductType = BuildReferenceType(DeductType, true, Loc, Id);
724     assert(!DeductType.isNull() && "can't build reference to auto");
725     TLB.push<ReferenceTypeLoc>(DeductType).setSigilLoc(Loc);
726   }
727   TypeSourceInfo *TSI = TLB.getTypeSourceInfo(Context, DeductType);
728 
729   // Deduce the type of the init capture.
730   QualType DeducedType = deduceVarTypeFromInitializer(
731       /*VarDecl*/nullptr, DeclarationName(Id), DeductType, TSI,
732       SourceRange(Loc, Loc), IsDirectInit, Init);
733   if (DeducedType.isNull())
734     return QualType();
735 
736   // Are we a non-list direct initialization?
737   ParenListExpr *CXXDirectInit = dyn_cast<ParenListExpr>(Init);
738 
739   // Perform initialization analysis and ensure any implicit conversions
740   // (such as lvalue-to-rvalue) are enforced.
741   InitializedEntity Entity =
742       InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaCapture(Id, DeducedType, Loc);
743   InitializationKind Kind =
744       IsDirectInit
745           ? (CXXDirectInit ? InitializationKind::CreateDirect(
746                                  Loc, Init->getLocStart(), Init->getLocEnd())
747                            : InitializationKind::CreateDirectList(Loc))
748           : InitializationKind::CreateCopy(Loc, Init->getLocStart());
749 
750   MultiExprArg Args = Init;
751   if (CXXDirectInit)
752     Args =
753         MultiExprArg(CXXDirectInit->getExprs(), CXXDirectInit->getNumExprs());
754   QualType DclT;
755   InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, Args);
756   ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, Args, &DclT);
757 
758   if (Result.isInvalid())
759     return QualType();
760   Init = Result.getAs<Expr>();
761 
762   // The init-capture initialization is a full-expression that must be
763   // processed as one before we enter the declcontext of the lambda's
764   // call-operator.
765   Result = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Init, Loc, /*DiscardedValue*/ false,
766                                /*IsConstexpr*/ false,
767                                /*IsLambdaInitCaptureInitializer*/ true);
768   if (Result.isInvalid())
769     return QualType();
770 
771   Init = Result.getAs<Expr>();
772   return DeducedType;
773 }
774 
775 VarDecl *Sema::createLambdaInitCaptureVarDecl(SourceLocation Loc,
776                                               QualType InitCaptureType,
777                                               IdentifierInfo *Id,
778                                               unsigned InitStyle, Expr *Init) {
779   TypeSourceInfo *TSI = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(InitCaptureType,
780       Loc);
781   // Create a dummy variable representing the init-capture. This is not actually
782   // used as a variable, and only exists as a way to name and refer to the
783   // init-capture.
784   // FIXME: Pass in separate source locations for '&' and identifier.
785   VarDecl *NewVD = VarDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, Loc,
786                                    Loc, Id, InitCaptureType, TSI, SC_Auto);
787   NewVD->setInitCapture(true);
788   NewVD->setReferenced(true);
789   // FIXME: Pass in a VarDecl::InitializationStyle.
790   NewVD->setInitStyle(static_cast<VarDecl::InitializationStyle>(InitStyle));
791   NewVD->markUsed(Context);
792   NewVD->setInit(Init);
793   return NewVD;
794 }
795 
796 FieldDecl *Sema::buildInitCaptureField(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, VarDecl *Var) {
797   FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create(
798       Context, LSI->Lambda, Var->getLocation(), Var->getLocation(),
799       nullptr, Var->getType(), Var->getTypeSourceInfo(), nullptr, false,
800       ICIS_NoInit);
801   Field->setImplicit(true);
802   Field->setAccess(AS_private);
803   LSI->Lambda->addDecl(Field);
804 
805   LSI->addCapture(Var, /*isBlock*/false, Var->getType()->isReferenceType(),
806                   /*isNested*/false, Var->getLocation(), SourceLocation(),
807                   Var->getType(), Var->getInit());
808   return Field;
809 }
810 
811 void Sema::ActOnStartOfLambdaDefinition(LambdaIntroducer &Intro,
812                                         Declarator &ParamInfo,
813                                         Scope *CurScope) {
814   // Determine if we're within a context where we know that the lambda will
815   // be dependent, because there are template parameters in scope.
816   bool KnownDependent = false;
817   LambdaScopeInfo *const LSI = getCurLambda();
818   assert(LSI && "LambdaScopeInfo should be on stack!");
819 
820   // The lambda-expression's closure type might be dependent even if its
821   // semantic context isn't, if it appears within a default argument of a
822   // function template.
823   if (CurScope->getTemplateParamParent())
824     KnownDependent = true;
825 
826   // Determine the signature of the call operator.
827   TypeSourceInfo *MethodTyInfo;
828   bool ExplicitParams = true;
829   bool ExplicitResultType = true;
830   bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = false;
831   SourceLocation EndLoc;
832   SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 8> Params;
833   if (ParamInfo.getNumTypeObjects() == 0) {
834     // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p4:
835     //   If a lambda-expression does not include a lambda-declarator, it is as
836     //   if the lambda-declarator were ().
837     FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI(Context.getDefaultCallingConvention(
838         /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true));
839     EPI.HasTrailingReturn = true;
840     EPI.TypeQuals |= DeclSpec::TQ_const;
841     // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]:
842     //   The lambda return type is 'auto', which is replaced by the
843     //   trailing-return type if provided and/or deduced from 'return'
844     //   statements
845     // We don't do this before C++1y, because we don't support deduced return
846     // types there.
847     QualType DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn =
848         getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 ? Context.getAutoDeductType()
849                                   : Context.DependentTy;
850     QualType MethodTy =
851         Context.getFunctionType(DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn, None, EPI);
852     MethodTyInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(MethodTy);
853     ExplicitParams = false;
854     ExplicitResultType = false;
855     EndLoc = Intro.Range.getEnd();
856   } else {
857     assert(ParamInfo.isFunctionDeclarator() &&
858            "lambda-declarator is a function");
859     DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = ParamInfo.getFunctionTypeInfo();
860 
861     // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5:
862     //   This function call operator is declared const (9.3.1) if and only if
863     //   the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause is not followed
864     //   by mutable. It is neither virtual nor declared volatile. [...]
865     if (!FTI.hasMutableQualifier())
866       FTI.TypeQuals |= DeclSpec::TQ_const;
867 
868     MethodTyInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(ParamInfo, CurScope);
869     assert(MethodTyInfo && "no type from lambda-declarator");
870     EndLoc = ParamInfo.getSourceRange().getEnd();
871 
872     ExplicitResultType = FTI.hasTrailingReturnType();
873 
874     if (FTIHasNonVoidParameters(FTI)) {
875       Params.reserve(FTI.NumParams);
876       for (unsigned i = 0, e = FTI.NumParams; i != e; ++i)
877         Params.push_back(cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.Params[i].Param));
878     }
879 
880     // Check for unexpanded parameter packs in the method type.
881     if (MethodTyInfo->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
882       ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true;
883   }
884 
885   CXXRecordDecl *Class = createLambdaClosureType(Intro.Range, MethodTyInfo,
886                                                  KnownDependent, Intro.Default);
887 
888   CXXMethodDecl *Method =
889       startLambdaDefinition(Class, Intro.Range, MethodTyInfo, EndLoc, Params,
890                             ParamInfo.getDeclSpec().isConstexprSpecified());
891   if (ExplicitParams)
892     CheckCXXDefaultArguments(Method);
893 
894   // Attributes on the lambda apply to the method.
895   ProcessDeclAttributes(CurScope, Method, ParamInfo);
896 
897   // CUDA lambdas get implicit attributes based on the scope in which they're
898   // declared.
899   if (getLangOpts().CUDA)
900     CUDASetLambdaAttrs(Method);
901 
902   // Introduce the function call operator as the current declaration context.
903   PushDeclContext(CurScope, Method);
904 
905   // Build the lambda scope.
906   buildLambdaScope(LSI, Method, Intro.Range, Intro.Default, Intro.DefaultLoc,
907                    ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType, !Method->isConst());
908 
909   // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p9:
910   //   A lambda-expression whose smallest enclosing scope is a block scope is a
911   //   local lambda expression; any other lambda expression shall not have a
912   //   capture-default or simple-capture in its lambda-introducer.
913   //
914   // For simple-captures, this is covered by the check below that any named
915   // entity is a variable that can be captured.
916   //
917   // For DR1632, we also allow a capture-default in any context where we can
918   // odr-use 'this' (in particular, in a default initializer for a non-static
919   // data member).
920   if (Intro.Default != LCD_None && !Class->getParent()->isFunctionOrMethod() &&
921       (getCurrentThisType().isNull() ||
922        CheckCXXThisCapture(SourceLocation(), /*Explicit*/true,
923                            /*BuildAndDiagnose*/false)))
924     Diag(Intro.DefaultLoc, diag::err_capture_default_non_local);
925 
926   // Distinct capture names, for diagnostics.
927   llvm::SmallSet<IdentifierInfo*, 8> CaptureNames;
928 
929   // Handle explicit captures.
930   SourceLocation PrevCaptureLoc
931     = Intro.Default == LCD_None? Intro.Range.getBegin() : Intro.DefaultLoc;
932   for (auto C = Intro.Captures.begin(), E = Intro.Captures.end(); C != E;
933        PrevCaptureLoc = C->Loc, ++C) {
934     if (C->Kind == LCK_This || C->Kind == LCK_StarThis) {
935       if (C->Kind == LCK_StarThis)
936         Diag(C->Loc, !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1z
937                              ? diag::ext_star_this_lambda_capture_cxx17
938                              : diag::warn_cxx14_compat_star_this_lambda_capture);
939 
940       // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8:
941       //   An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a
942       //   lambda-capture.
943       if (LSI->isCXXThisCaptured()) {
944         Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once)
945             << "'this'" << SourceRange(LSI->getCXXThisCapture().getLocation())
946             << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
947                    SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc));
948         continue;
949       }
950 
951       // C++2a [expr.prim.lambda]p8:
952       //  If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =,
953       //  each simple-capture of that lambda-capture shall be of the form
954       //  "&identifier", "this", or "* this". [ Note: The form [&,this] is
955       //  redundant but accepted for compatibility with ISO C++14. --end note ]
956       if (Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy && C->Kind != LCK_StarThis)
957         Diag(C->Loc, !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus2a
958                          ? diag::ext_equals_this_lambda_capture_cxx2a
959                          : diag::warn_cxx17_compat_equals_this_lambda_capture);
960 
961       // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p12:
962       //   If this is captured by a local lambda expression, its nearest
963       //   enclosing function shall be a non-static member function.
964       QualType ThisCaptureType = getCurrentThisType();
965       if (ThisCaptureType.isNull()) {
966         Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_this_capture) << true;
967         continue;
968       }
969 
970       CheckCXXThisCapture(C->Loc, /*Explicit=*/true, /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ true,
971                           /*FunctionScopeIndexToStopAtPtr*/ nullptr,
972                           C->Kind == LCK_StarThis);
973       continue;
974     }
975 
976     assert(C->Id && "missing identifier for capture");
977 
978     if (C->Init.isInvalid())
979       continue;
980 
981     VarDecl *Var = nullptr;
982     if (C->Init.isUsable()) {
983       Diag(C->Loc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14
984                        ? diag::warn_cxx11_compat_init_capture
985                        : diag::ext_init_capture);
986 
987       if (C->Init.get()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
988         ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true;
989       // If the initializer expression is usable, but the InitCaptureType
990       // is not, then an error has occurred - so ignore the capture for now.
991       // for e.g., [n{0}] { }; <-- if no <initializer_list> is included.
992       // FIXME: we should create the init capture variable and mark it invalid
993       // in this case.
994       if (C->InitCaptureType.get().isNull())
995         continue;
996 
997       unsigned InitStyle;
998       switch (C->InitKind) {
999       case LambdaCaptureInitKind::NoInit:
1000         llvm_unreachable("not an init-capture?");
1001       case LambdaCaptureInitKind::CopyInit:
1002         InitStyle = VarDecl::CInit;
1003         break;
1004       case LambdaCaptureInitKind::DirectInit:
1005         InitStyle = VarDecl::CallInit;
1006         break;
1007       case LambdaCaptureInitKind::ListInit:
1008         InitStyle = VarDecl::ListInit;
1009         break;
1010       }
1011       Var = createLambdaInitCaptureVarDecl(C->Loc, C->InitCaptureType.get(),
1012                                            C->Id, InitStyle, C->Init.get());
1013       // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]p11:
1014       //   An init-capture behaves as if it declares and explicitly
1015       //   captures a variable [...] whose declarative region is the
1016       //   lambda-expression's compound-statement
1017       if (Var)
1018         PushOnScopeChains(Var, CurScope, false);
1019     } else {
1020       assert(C->InitKind == LambdaCaptureInitKind::NoInit &&
1021              "init capture has valid but null init?");
1022 
1023       // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8:
1024       //   If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is &, the
1025       //   identifiers in the lambda-capture shall not be preceded by &.
1026       //   If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =, [...]
1027       //   each identifier it contains shall be preceded by &.
1028       if (C->Kind == LCK_ByRef && Intro.Default == LCD_ByRef) {
1029         Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_reference_capture_with_reference_default)
1030             << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
1031                 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc));
1032         continue;
1033       } else if (C->Kind == LCK_ByCopy && Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy) {
1034         Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_copy_capture_with_copy_default)
1035             << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
1036                 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc));
1037         continue;
1038       }
1039 
1040       // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10:
1041       //   The identifiers in a capture-list are looked up using the usual
1042       //   rules for unqualified name lookup (3.4.1)
1043       DeclarationNameInfo Name(C->Id, C->Loc);
1044       LookupResult R(*this, Name, LookupOrdinaryName);
1045       LookupName(R, CurScope);
1046       if (R.isAmbiguous())
1047         continue;
1048       if (R.empty()) {
1049         // FIXME: Disable corrections that would add qualification?
1050         CXXScopeSpec ScopeSpec;
1051         if (DiagnoseEmptyLookup(CurScope, ScopeSpec, R,
1052                                 llvm::make_unique<DeclFilterCCC<VarDecl>>()))
1053           continue;
1054       }
1055 
1056       Var = R.getAsSingle<VarDecl>();
1057       if (Var && DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Var, C->Loc))
1058         continue;
1059     }
1060 
1061     // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8:
1062     //   An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a
1063     //   lambda-capture.
1064     if (!CaptureNames.insert(C->Id).second) {
1065       if (Var && LSI->isCaptured(Var)) {
1066         Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once)
1067             << C->Id << SourceRange(LSI->getCapture(Var).getLocation())
1068             << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
1069                    SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc));
1070       } else
1071         // Previous capture captured something different (one or both was
1072         // an init-cpature): no fixit.
1073         Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) << C->Id;
1074       continue;
1075     }
1076 
1077     // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10:
1078     //   [...] each such lookup shall find a variable with automatic storage
1079     //   duration declared in the reaching scope of the local lambda expression.
1080     // Note that the 'reaching scope' check happens in tryCaptureVariable().
1081     if (!Var) {
1082       Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_does_not_name_variable) << C->Id;
1083       continue;
1084     }
1085 
1086     // Ignore invalid decls; they'll just confuse the code later.
1087     if (Var->isInvalidDecl())
1088       continue;
1089 
1090     if (!Var->hasLocalStorage()) {
1091       Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_non_automatic_variable) << C->Id;
1092       Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) << C->Id;
1093       continue;
1094     }
1095 
1096     // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p23:
1097     //   A capture followed by an ellipsis is a pack expansion (14.5.3).
1098     SourceLocation EllipsisLoc;
1099     if (C->EllipsisLoc.isValid()) {
1100       if (Var->isParameterPack()) {
1101         EllipsisLoc = C->EllipsisLoc;
1102       } else {
1103         Diag(C->EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs)
1104           << SourceRange(C->Loc);
1105 
1106         // Just ignore the ellipsis.
1107       }
1108     } else if (Var->isParameterPack()) {
1109       ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true;
1110     }
1111 
1112     if (C->Init.isUsable()) {
1113       buildInitCaptureField(LSI, Var);
1114     } else {
1115       TryCaptureKind Kind = C->Kind == LCK_ByRef ? TryCapture_ExplicitByRef :
1116                                                    TryCapture_ExplicitByVal;
1117       tryCaptureVariable(Var, C->Loc, Kind, EllipsisLoc);
1118     }
1119   }
1120   finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LSI);
1121 
1122   LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack;
1123 
1124   // Add lambda parameters into scope.
1125   addLambdaParameters(Method, CurScope);
1126 
1127   // Enter a new evaluation context to insulate the lambda from any
1128   // cleanups from the enclosing full-expression.
1129   PushExpressionEvaluationContext(
1130       ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated);
1131 }
1132 
1133 void Sema::ActOnLambdaError(SourceLocation StartLoc, Scope *CurScope,
1134                             bool IsInstantiation) {
1135   LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back());
1136 
1137   // Leave the expression-evaluation context.
1138   DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext();
1139   PopExpressionEvaluationContext();
1140 
1141   // Leave the context of the lambda.
1142   if (!IsInstantiation)
1143     PopDeclContext();
1144 
1145   // Finalize the lambda.
1146   CXXRecordDecl *Class = LSI->Lambda;
1147   Class->setInvalidDecl();
1148   SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields(Class->fields());
1149   ActOnFields(nullptr, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, SourceLocation(),
1150               SourceLocation(), nullptr);
1151   CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class);
1152 
1153   PopFunctionScopeInfo();
1154 }
1155 
1156 /// \brief Add a lambda's conversion to function pointer, as described in
1157 /// C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6.
1158 static void addFunctionPointerConversion(Sema &S,
1159                                          SourceRange IntroducerRange,
1160                                          CXXRecordDecl *Class,
1161                                          CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) {
1162   // This conversion is explicitly disabled if the lambda's function has
1163   // pass_object_size attributes on any of its parameters.
1164   auto HasPassObjectSizeAttr = [](const ParmVarDecl *P) {
1165     return P->hasAttr<PassObjectSizeAttr>();
1166   };
1167   if (llvm::any_of(CallOperator->parameters(), HasPassObjectSizeAttr))
1168     return;
1169 
1170   // Add the conversion to function pointer.
1171   const FunctionProtoType *CallOpProto =
1172       CallOperator->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
1173   const FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo CallOpExtInfo =
1174       CallOpProto->getExtProtoInfo();
1175   QualType PtrToFunctionTy;
1176   QualType InvokerFunctionTy;
1177   {
1178     FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo InvokerExtInfo = CallOpExtInfo;
1179     CallingConv CC = S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention(
1180         CallOpProto->isVariadic(), /*IsCXXMethod=*/false);
1181     InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo = InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo.withCallingConv(CC);
1182     InvokerExtInfo.TypeQuals = 0;
1183     assert(InvokerExtInfo.RefQualifier == RQ_None &&
1184         "Lambda's call operator should not have a reference qualifier");
1185     InvokerFunctionTy =
1186         S.Context.getFunctionType(CallOpProto->getReturnType(),
1187                                   CallOpProto->getParamTypes(), InvokerExtInfo);
1188     PtrToFunctionTy = S.Context.getPointerType(InvokerFunctionTy);
1189   }
1190 
1191   // Create the type of the conversion function.
1192   FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ConvExtInfo(
1193       S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention(
1194       /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true));
1195   // The conversion function is always const.
1196   ConvExtInfo.TypeQuals = Qualifiers::Const;
1197   QualType ConvTy =
1198       S.Context.getFunctionType(PtrToFunctionTy, None, ConvExtInfo);
1199 
1200   SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin();
1201   DeclarationName ConversionName
1202     = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName(
1203         S.Context.getCanonicalType(PtrToFunctionTy));
1204   DeclarationNameLoc ConvNameLoc;
1205   // Construct a TypeSourceInfo for the conversion function, and wire
1206   // all the parameters appropriately for the FunctionProtoTypeLoc
1207   // so that everything works during transformation/instantiation of
1208   // generic lambdas.
1209   // The main reason for wiring up the parameters of the conversion
1210   // function with that of the call operator is so that constructs
1211   // like the following work:
1212   // auto L = [](auto b) {                <-- 1
1213   //   return [](auto a) -> decltype(a) { <-- 2
1214   //      return a;
1215   //   };
1216   // };
1217   // int (*fp)(int) = L(5);
1218   // Because the trailing return type can contain DeclRefExprs that refer
1219   // to the original call operator's variables, we hijack the call
1220   // operators ParmVarDecls below.
1221   TypeSourceInfo *ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI =
1222       S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(PtrToFunctionTy, Loc);
1223   ConvNameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI;
1224 
1225   // The conversion function is a conversion to a pointer-to-function.
1226   TypeSourceInfo *ConvTSI = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc);
1227   FunctionProtoTypeLoc ConvTL =
1228       ConvTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>();
1229   // Get the result of the conversion function which is a pointer-to-function.
1230   PointerTypeLoc PtrToFunctionTL =
1231       ConvTL.getReturnLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>();
1232   // Do the same for the TypeSourceInfo that is used to name the conversion
1233   // operator.
1234   PointerTypeLoc ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL =
1235       ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>();
1236 
1237   // Get the underlying function types that the conversion function will
1238   // be converting to (should match the type of the call operator).
1239   FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvTL =
1240       PtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>();
1241   FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvNameTL =
1242     ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>();
1243 
1244   // Wire up the FunctionProtoTypeLocs with the call operator's parameters.
1245   // These parameter's are essentially used to transform the name and
1246   // the type of the conversion operator.  By using the same parameters
1247   // as the call operator's we don't have to fix any back references that
1248   // the trailing return type of the call operator's uses (such as
1249   // decltype(some_type<decltype(a)>::type{} + decltype(a){}) etc.)
1250   // - we can simply use the return type of the call operator, and
1251   // everything should work.
1252   SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> InvokerParams;
1253   for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) {
1254     ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I);
1255 
1256     InvokerParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(S.Context,
1257            // Temporarily add to the TU. This is set to the invoker below.
1258                                              S.Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(),
1259                                              From->getLocStart(),
1260                                              From->getLocation(),
1261                                              From->getIdentifier(),
1262                                              From->getType(),
1263                                              From->getTypeSourceInfo(),
1264                                              From->getStorageClass(),
1265                                              /*DefaultArg=*/nullptr));
1266     CallOpConvTL.setParam(I, From);
1267     CallOpConvNameTL.setParam(I, From);
1268   }
1269 
1270   CXXConversionDecl *Conversion
1271     = CXXConversionDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, Loc,
1272                                 DeclarationNameInfo(ConversionName,
1273                                   Loc, ConvNameLoc),
1274                                 ConvTy,
1275                                 ConvTSI,
1276                                 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false,
1277                                 /*isConstexpr=*/S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1z,
1278                                 CallOperator->getBody()->getLocEnd());
1279   Conversion->setAccess(AS_public);
1280   Conversion->setImplicit(true);
1281 
1282   if (Class->isGenericLambda()) {
1283     // Create a template version of the conversion operator, using the template
1284     // parameter list of the function call operator.
1285     FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator =
1286             CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate();
1287     FunctionTemplateDecl *ConversionTemplate =
1288                   FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(S.Context, Class,
1289                                       Loc, ConversionName,
1290                                       TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(),
1291                                       Conversion);
1292     ConversionTemplate->setAccess(AS_public);
1293     ConversionTemplate->setImplicit(true);
1294     Conversion->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(ConversionTemplate);
1295     Class->addDecl(ConversionTemplate);
1296   } else
1297     Class->addDecl(Conversion);
1298   // Add a non-static member function that will be the result of
1299   // the conversion with a certain unique ID.
1300   DeclarationName InvokerName = &S.Context.Idents.get(
1301                                                  getLambdaStaticInvokerName());
1302   // FIXME: Instead of passing in the CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo()
1303   // we should get a prebuilt TrivialTypeSourceInfo from Context
1304   // using FunctionTy & Loc and get its TypeLoc as a FunctionProtoTypeLoc
1305   // then rewire the parameters accordingly, by hoisting up the InvokeParams
1306   // loop below and then use its Params to set Invoke->setParams(...) below.
1307   // This would avoid the 'const' qualifier of the calloperator from
1308   // contaminating the type of the invoker, which is currently adjusted
1309   // in SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp:DeduceTemplateArguments.  Fixing the
1310   // trailing return type of the invoker would require a visitor to rebuild
1311   // the trailing return type and adjusting all back DeclRefExpr's to refer
1312   // to the new static invoker parameters - not the call operator's.
1313   CXXMethodDecl *Invoke
1314     = CXXMethodDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, Loc,
1315                             DeclarationNameInfo(InvokerName, Loc),
1316                             InvokerFunctionTy,
1317                             CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo(),
1318                             SC_Static, /*IsInline=*/true,
1319                             /*IsConstexpr=*/false,
1320                             CallOperator->getBody()->getLocEnd());
1321   for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I)
1322     InvokerParams[I]->setOwningFunction(Invoke);
1323   Invoke->setParams(InvokerParams);
1324   Invoke->setAccess(AS_private);
1325   Invoke->setImplicit(true);
1326   if (Class->isGenericLambda()) {
1327     FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator =
1328             CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate();
1329     FunctionTemplateDecl *StaticInvokerTemplate = FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(
1330                           S.Context, Class, Loc, InvokerName,
1331                           TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(),
1332                           Invoke);
1333     StaticInvokerTemplate->setAccess(AS_private);
1334     StaticInvokerTemplate->setImplicit(true);
1335     Invoke->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(StaticInvokerTemplate);
1336     Class->addDecl(StaticInvokerTemplate);
1337   } else
1338     Class->addDecl(Invoke);
1339 }
1340 
1341 /// \brief Add a lambda's conversion to block pointer.
1342 static void addBlockPointerConversion(Sema &S,
1343                                       SourceRange IntroducerRange,
1344                                       CXXRecordDecl *Class,
1345                                       CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) {
1346   const FunctionProtoType *Proto =
1347       CallOperator->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
1348 
1349   // The function type inside the block pointer type is the same as the call
1350   // operator with some tweaks. The calling convention is the default free
1351   // function convention, and the type qualifications are lost.
1352   FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo BlockEPI = Proto->getExtProtoInfo();
1353   BlockEPI.ExtInfo =
1354       BlockEPI.ExtInfo.withCallingConv(S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention(
1355           Proto->isVariadic(), /*IsCXXMethod=*/false));
1356   BlockEPI.TypeQuals = 0;
1357   QualType FunctionTy = S.Context.getFunctionType(
1358       Proto->getReturnType(), Proto->getParamTypes(), BlockEPI);
1359   QualType BlockPtrTy = S.Context.getBlockPointerType(FunctionTy);
1360 
1361   FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ConversionEPI(
1362       S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention(
1363           /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true));
1364   ConversionEPI.TypeQuals = Qualifiers::Const;
1365   QualType ConvTy = S.Context.getFunctionType(BlockPtrTy, None, ConversionEPI);
1366 
1367   SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin();
1368   DeclarationName Name
1369     = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName(
1370         S.Context.getCanonicalType(BlockPtrTy));
1371   DeclarationNameLoc NameLoc;
1372   NameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(BlockPtrTy, Loc);
1373   CXXConversionDecl *Conversion
1374     = CXXConversionDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, Loc,
1375                                 DeclarationNameInfo(Name, Loc, NameLoc),
1376                                 ConvTy,
1377                                 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc),
1378                                 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false,
1379                                 /*isConstexpr=*/false,
1380                                 CallOperator->getBody()->getLocEnd());
1381   Conversion->setAccess(AS_public);
1382   Conversion->setImplicit(true);
1383   Class->addDecl(Conversion);
1384 }
1385 
1386 static ExprResult performLambdaVarCaptureInitialization(
1387     Sema &S, const LambdaScopeInfo::Capture &Capture, FieldDecl *Field) {
1388   assert(Capture.isVariableCapture() && "not a variable capture");
1389 
1390   auto *Var = Capture.getVariable();
1391   SourceLocation Loc = Capture.getLocation();
1392 
1393   // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p21:
1394   //   When the lambda-expression is evaluated, the entities that
1395   //   are captured by copy are used to direct-initialize each
1396   //   corresponding non-static data member of the resulting closure
1397   //   object. (For array members, the array elements are
1398   //   direct-initialized in increasing subscript order.) These
1399   //   initializations are performed in the (unspecified) order in
1400   //   which the non-static data members are declared.
1401 
1402   // C++ [expr.prim.lambda]p12:
1403   //   An entity captured by a lambda-expression is odr-used (3.2) in
1404   //   the scope containing the lambda-expression.
1405   ExprResult RefResult = S.BuildDeclarationNameExpr(
1406       CXXScopeSpec(), DeclarationNameInfo(Var->getDeclName(), Loc), Var);
1407   if (RefResult.isInvalid())
1408     return ExprError();
1409   Expr *Ref = RefResult.get();
1410 
1411   auto Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaCapture(
1412       Var->getIdentifier(), Field->getType(), Loc);
1413   InitializationKind InitKind = InitializationKind::CreateDirect(Loc, Loc, Loc);
1414   InitializationSequence Init(S, Entity, InitKind, Ref);
1415   return Init.Perform(S, Entity, InitKind, Ref);
1416 }
1417 
1418 ExprResult Sema::ActOnLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc, Stmt *Body,
1419                                  Scope *CurScope) {
1420   LambdaScopeInfo LSI = *cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back());
1421   ActOnFinishFunctionBody(LSI.CallOperator, Body);
1422   return BuildLambdaExpr(StartLoc, Body->getLocEnd(), &LSI);
1423 }
1424 
1425 static LambdaCaptureDefault
1426 mapImplicitCaptureStyle(CapturingScopeInfo::ImplicitCaptureStyle ICS) {
1427   switch (ICS) {
1428   case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_None:
1429     return LCD_None;
1430   case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval:
1431     return LCD_ByCopy;
1432   case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_CapturedRegion:
1433   case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref:
1434     return LCD_ByRef;
1435   case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_Block:
1436     llvm_unreachable("block capture in lambda");
1437   }
1438   llvm_unreachable("Unknown implicit capture style");
1439 }
1440 
1441 bool Sema::CaptureHasSideEffects(const LambdaScopeInfo::Capture &From) {
1442   if (!From.isVLATypeCapture()) {
1443     Expr *Init = From.getInitExpr();
1444     if (Init && Init->HasSideEffects(Context))
1445       return true;
1446   }
1447 
1448   if (!From.isCopyCapture())
1449     return false;
1450 
1451   const QualType T = From.isThisCapture()
1452                          ? getCurrentThisType()->getPointeeType()
1453                          : From.getCaptureType();
1454 
1455   if (T.isVolatileQualified())
1456     return true;
1457 
1458   const Type *BaseT = T->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe();
1459   if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = BaseT->getAsCXXRecordDecl())
1460     return !RD->isCompleteDefinition() || !RD->hasTrivialCopyConstructor() ||
1461            !RD->hasTrivialDestructor();
1462 
1463   return false;
1464 }
1465 
1466 void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedLambdaCapture(const LambdaScopeInfo::Capture &From) {
1467   if (CaptureHasSideEffects(From))
1468     return;
1469 
1470   auto diag = Diag(From.getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_lambda_capture);
1471   if (From.isThisCapture())
1472     diag << "'this'";
1473   else
1474     diag << From.getVariable();
1475   diag << From.isNonODRUsed();
1476 }
1477 
1478 ExprResult Sema::BuildLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc, SourceLocation EndLoc,
1479                                  LambdaScopeInfo *LSI) {
1480   // Collect information from the lambda scope.
1481   SmallVector<LambdaCapture, 4> Captures;
1482   SmallVector<Expr *, 4> CaptureInits;
1483   SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc = LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc;
1484   LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault =
1485       mapImplicitCaptureStyle(LSI->ImpCaptureStyle);
1486   CXXRecordDecl *Class;
1487   CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator;
1488   SourceRange IntroducerRange;
1489   bool ExplicitParams;
1490   bool ExplicitResultType;
1491   CleanupInfo LambdaCleanup;
1492   bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack;
1493   bool IsGenericLambda;
1494   {
1495     CallOperator = LSI->CallOperator;
1496     Class = LSI->Lambda;
1497     IntroducerRange = LSI->IntroducerRange;
1498     ExplicitParams = LSI->ExplicitParams;
1499     ExplicitResultType = !LSI->HasImplicitReturnType;
1500     LambdaCleanup = LSI->Cleanup;
1501     ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack;
1502     IsGenericLambda = Class->isGenericLambda();
1503 
1504     CallOperator->setLexicalDeclContext(Class);
1505     Decl *TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl =
1506         CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate()
1507         ? CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate()
1508         : cast<Decl>(CallOperator);
1509 
1510     TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl->setLexicalDeclContext(Class);
1511     Class->addDecl(TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl);
1512 
1513     PopExpressionEvaluationContext();
1514 
1515     // Translate captures.
1516     auto CurField = Class->field_begin();
1517     for (unsigned I = 0, N = LSI->Captures.size(); I != N; ++I, ++CurField) {
1518       const LambdaScopeInfo::Capture &From = LSI->Captures[I];
1519       assert(!From.isBlockCapture() && "Cannot capture __block variables");
1520       bool IsImplicit = I >= LSI->NumExplicitCaptures;
1521 
1522       // Warn about unused explicit captures.
1523       if (!CurContext->isDependentContext() && !IsImplicit && !From.isODRUsed()) {
1524         // Initialized captures that are non-ODR used may not be eliminated.
1525         bool NonODRUsedInitCapture =
1526             IsGenericLambda && From.isNonODRUsed() && From.getInitExpr();
1527         if (!NonODRUsedInitCapture)
1528           DiagnoseUnusedLambdaCapture(From);
1529       }
1530 
1531       // Handle 'this' capture.
1532       if (From.isThisCapture()) {
1533         Captures.push_back(
1534             LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit,
1535                           From.isCopyCapture() ? LCK_StarThis : LCK_This));
1536         CaptureInits.push_back(From.getInitExpr());
1537         continue;
1538       }
1539       if (From.isVLATypeCapture()) {
1540         Captures.push_back(
1541             LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, LCK_VLAType));
1542         CaptureInits.push_back(nullptr);
1543         continue;
1544       }
1545 
1546       VarDecl *Var = From.getVariable();
1547       LambdaCaptureKind Kind = From.isCopyCapture() ? LCK_ByCopy : LCK_ByRef;
1548       Captures.push_back(LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, Kind,
1549                                        Var, From.getEllipsisLoc()));
1550       Expr *Init = From.getInitExpr();
1551       if (!Init) {
1552         auto InitResult =
1553             performLambdaVarCaptureInitialization(*this, From, *CurField);
1554         if (InitResult.isInvalid())
1555           return ExprError();
1556         Init = InitResult.get();
1557       }
1558       CaptureInits.push_back(Init);
1559     }
1560 
1561     // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6:
1562     //   The closure type for a lambda-expression with no lambda-capture
1563     //   has a public non-virtual non-explicit const conversion function
1564     //   to pointer to function having the same parameter and return
1565     //   types as the closure type's function call operator.
1566     if (Captures.empty() && CaptureDefault == LCD_None)
1567       addFunctionPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class,
1568                                    CallOperator);
1569 
1570     // Objective-C++:
1571     //   The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public non-virtual
1572     //   non-explicit const conversion function to a block pointer having the
1573     //   same parameter and return types as the closure type's function call
1574     //   operator.
1575     // FIXME: Fix generic lambda to block conversions.
1576     if (getLangOpts().Blocks && getLangOpts().ObjC1 && !IsGenericLambda)
1577       addBlockPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class, CallOperator);
1578 
1579     // Finalize the lambda class.
1580     SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields(Class->fields());
1581     ActOnFields(nullptr, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, SourceLocation(),
1582                 SourceLocation(), nullptr);
1583     CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class);
1584   }
1585 
1586   Cleanup.mergeFrom(LambdaCleanup);
1587 
1588   LambdaExpr *Lambda = LambdaExpr::Create(Context, Class, IntroducerRange,
1589                                           CaptureDefault, CaptureDefaultLoc,
1590                                           Captures,
1591                                           ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType,
1592                                           CaptureInits, EndLoc,
1593                                           ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack);
1594   // If the lambda expression's call operator is not explicitly marked constexpr
1595   // and we are not in a dependent context, analyze the call operator to infer
1596   // its constexpr-ness, suppressing diagnostics while doing so.
1597   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1z && !CallOperator->isInvalidDecl() &&
1598       !CallOperator->isConstexpr() &&
1599       !isa<CoroutineBodyStmt>(CallOperator->getBody()) &&
1600       !Class->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext()) {
1601     TentativeAnalysisScope DiagnosticScopeGuard(*this);
1602     CallOperator->setConstexpr(
1603         CheckConstexprFunctionDecl(CallOperator) &&
1604         CheckConstexprFunctionBody(CallOperator, CallOperator->getBody()));
1605   }
1606 
1607   // Emit delayed shadowing warnings now that the full capture list is known.
1608   DiagnoseShadowingLambdaDecls(LSI);
1609 
1610   if (!CurContext->isDependentContext()) {
1611     switch (ExprEvalContexts.back().Context) {
1612     // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p2:
1613     //   A lambda-expression shall not appear in an unevaluated operand
1614     //   (Clause 5).
1615     case ExpressionEvaluationContext::Unevaluated:
1616     case ExpressionEvaluationContext::UnevaluatedList:
1617     case ExpressionEvaluationContext::UnevaluatedAbstract:
1618     // C++1y [expr.const]p2:
1619     //   A conditional-expression e is a core constant expression unless the
1620     //   evaluation of e, following the rules of the abstract machine, would
1621     //   evaluate [...] a lambda-expression.
1622     //
1623     // This is technically incorrect, there are some constant evaluated contexts
1624     // where this should be allowed.  We should probably fix this when DR1607 is
1625     // ratified, it lays out the exact set of conditions where we shouldn't
1626     // allow a lambda-expression.
1627     case ExpressionEvaluationContext::ConstantEvaluated:
1628       // We don't actually diagnose this case immediately, because we
1629       // could be within a context where we might find out later that
1630       // the expression is potentially evaluated (e.g., for typeid).
1631       ExprEvalContexts.back().Lambdas.push_back(Lambda);
1632       break;
1633 
1634     case ExpressionEvaluationContext::DiscardedStatement:
1635     case ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated:
1636     case ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluatedIfUsed:
1637       break;
1638     }
1639   }
1640 
1641   return MaybeBindToTemporary(Lambda);
1642 }
1643 
1644 ExprResult Sema::BuildBlockForLambdaConversion(SourceLocation CurrentLocation,
1645                                                SourceLocation ConvLocation,
1646                                                CXXConversionDecl *Conv,
1647                                                Expr *Src) {
1648   // Make sure that the lambda call operator is marked used.
1649   CXXRecordDecl *Lambda = Conv->getParent();
1650   CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator
1651     = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(
1652         Lambda->lookup(
1653           Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call)).front());
1654   CallOperator->setReferenced();
1655   CallOperator->markUsed(Context);
1656 
1657   ExprResult Init = PerformCopyInitialization(
1658       InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaToBlock(ConvLocation, Src->getType(),
1659                                                  /*NRVO=*/false),
1660       CurrentLocation, Src);
1661   if (!Init.isInvalid())
1662     Init = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Init.get());
1663 
1664   if (Init.isInvalid())
1665     return ExprError();
1666 
1667   // Create the new block to be returned.
1668   BlockDecl *Block = BlockDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, ConvLocation);
1669 
1670   // Set the type information.
1671   Block->setSignatureAsWritten(CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo());
1672   Block->setIsVariadic(CallOperator->isVariadic());
1673   Block->setBlockMissingReturnType(false);
1674 
1675   // Add parameters.
1676   SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> BlockParams;
1677   for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) {
1678     ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I);
1679     BlockParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, Block,
1680                                               From->getLocStart(),
1681                                               From->getLocation(),
1682                                               From->getIdentifier(),
1683                                               From->getType(),
1684                                               From->getTypeSourceInfo(),
1685                                               From->getStorageClass(),
1686                                               /*DefaultArg=*/nullptr));
1687   }
1688   Block->setParams(BlockParams);
1689 
1690   Block->setIsConversionFromLambda(true);
1691 
1692   // Add capture. The capture uses a fake variable, which doesn't correspond
1693   // to any actual memory location. However, the initializer copy-initializes
1694   // the lambda object.
1695   TypeSourceInfo *CapVarTSI =
1696       Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Src->getType());
1697   VarDecl *CapVar = VarDecl::Create(Context, Block, ConvLocation,
1698                                     ConvLocation, nullptr,
1699                                     Src->getType(), CapVarTSI,
1700                                     SC_None);
1701   BlockDecl::Capture Capture(/*Variable=*/CapVar, /*ByRef=*/false,
1702                              /*Nested=*/false, /*Copy=*/Init.get());
1703   Block->setCaptures(Context, Capture, /*CapturesCXXThis=*/false);
1704 
1705   // Add a fake function body to the block. IR generation is responsible
1706   // for filling in the actual body, which cannot be expressed as an AST.
1707   Block->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(ConvLocation));
1708 
1709   // Create the block literal expression.
1710   Expr *BuildBlock = new (Context) BlockExpr(Block, Conv->getConversionType());
1711   ExprCleanupObjects.push_back(Block);
1712   Cleanup.setExprNeedsCleanups(true);
1713 
1714   return BuildBlock;
1715 }
1716