1 //===--- SemaLambda.cpp - Semantic Analysis for C++11 Lambdas -------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file implements semantic analysis for C++ lambda expressions. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h" 14 #include "TypeLocBuilder.h" 15 #include "clang/AST/ASTLambda.h" 16 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" 17 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 18 #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h" 19 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h" 20 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h" 21 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h" 22 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h" 23 #include "clang/Sema/SemaLambda.h" 24 using namespace clang; 25 using namespace sema; 26 27 /// Examines the FunctionScopeInfo stack to determine the nearest 28 /// enclosing lambda (to the current lambda) that is 'capture-ready' for 29 /// the variable referenced in the current lambda (i.e. \p VarToCapture). 30 /// If successful, returns the index into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack 31 /// of the capture-ready lambda's LambdaScopeInfo. 32 /// 33 /// Climbs down the stack of lambdas (deepest nested lambda - i.e. current 34 /// lambda - is on top) to determine the index of the nearest enclosing/outer 35 /// lambda that is ready to capture the \p VarToCapture being referenced in 36 /// the current lambda. 37 /// As we climb down the stack, we want the index of the first such lambda - 38 /// that is the lambda with the highest index that is 'capture-ready'. 39 /// 40 /// A lambda 'L' is capture-ready for 'V' (var or this) if: 41 /// - its enclosing context is non-dependent 42 /// - and if the chain of lambdas between L and the lambda in which 43 /// V is potentially used (i.e. the lambda at the top of the scope info 44 /// stack), can all capture or have already captured V. 45 /// If \p VarToCapture is 'null' then we are trying to capture 'this'. 46 /// 47 /// Note that a lambda that is deemed 'capture-ready' still needs to be checked 48 /// for whether it is 'capture-capable' (see 49 /// getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureCapableLambda), before it can truly 50 /// capture. 51 /// 52 /// \param FunctionScopes - Sema's stack of nested FunctionScopeInfo's (which a 53 /// LambdaScopeInfo inherits from). The current/deepest/innermost lambda 54 /// is at the top of the stack and has the highest index. 55 /// \param VarToCapture - the variable to capture. If NULL, capture 'this'. 56 /// 57 /// \returns An Optional<unsigned> Index that if evaluates to 'true' contains 58 /// the index (into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack) of the innermost lambda 59 /// which is capture-ready. If the return value evaluates to 'false' then 60 /// no lambda is capture-ready for \p VarToCapture. 61 62 static inline Optional<unsigned> 63 getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureReadyLambda( 64 ArrayRef<const clang::sema::FunctionScopeInfo *> FunctionScopes, 65 VarDecl *VarToCapture) { 66 // Label failure to capture. 67 const Optional<unsigned> NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 68 69 // Ignore all inner captured regions. 70 unsigned CurScopeIndex = FunctionScopes.size() - 1; 71 while (CurScopeIndex > 0 && isa<clang::sema::CapturedRegionScopeInfo>( 72 FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex])) 73 --CurScopeIndex; 74 assert( 75 isa<clang::sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex]) && 76 "The function on the top of sema's function-info stack must be a lambda"); 77 78 // If VarToCapture is null, we are attempting to capture 'this'. 79 const bool IsCapturingThis = !VarToCapture; 80 const bool IsCapturingVariable = !IsCapturingThis; 81 82 // Start with the current lambda at the top of the stack (highest index). 83 DeclContext *EnclosingDC = 84 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex])->CallOperator; 85 86 do { 87 const clang::sema::LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = 88 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex]); 89 // IF we have climbed down to an intervening enclosing lambda that contains 90 // the variable declaration - it obviously can/must not capture the 91 // variable. 92 // Since its enclosing DC is dependent, all the lambdas between it and the 93 // innermost nested lambda are dependent (otherwise we wouldn't have 94 // arrived here) - so we don't yet have a lambda that can capture the 95 // variable. 96 if (IsCapturingVariable && 97 VarToCapture->getDeclContext()->Equals(EnclosingDC)) 98 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 99 100 // For an enclosing lambda to be capture ready for an entity, all 101 // intervening lambda's have to be able to capture that entity. If even 102 // one of the intervening lambda's is not capable of capturing the entity 103 // then no enclosing lambda can ever capture that entity. 104 // For e.g. 105 // const int x = 10; 106 // [=](auto a) { #1 107 // [](auto b) { #2 <-- an intervening lambda that can never capture 'x' 108 // [=](auto c) { #3 109 // f(x, c); <-- can not lead to x's speculative capture by #1 or #2 110 // }; }; }; 111 // If they do not have a default implicit capture, check to see 112 // if the entity has already been explicitly captured. 113 // If even a single dependent enclosing lambda lacks the capability 114 // to ever capture this variable, there is no further enclosing 115 // non-dependent lambda that can capture this variable. 116 if (LSI->ImpCaptureStyle == sema::LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_None) { 117 if (IsCapturingVariable && !LSI->isCaptured(VarToCapture)) 118 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 119 if (IsCapturingThis && !LSI->isCXXThisCaptured()) 120 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 121 } 122 EnclosingDC = getLambdaAwareParentOfDeclContext(EnclosingDC); 123 124 assert(CurScopeIndex); 125 --CurScopeIndex; 126 } while (!EnclosingDC->isTranslationUnit() && 127 EnclosingDC->isDependentContext() && 128 isLambdaCallOperator(EnclosingDC)); 129 130 assert(CurScopeIndex < (FunctionScopes.size() - 1)); 131 // If the enclosingDC is not dependent, then the immediately nested lambda 132 // (one index above) is capture-ready. 133 if (!EnclosingDC->isDependentContext()) 134 return CurScopeIndex + 1; 135 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 136 } 137 138 /// Examines the FunctionScopeInfo stack to determine the nearest 139 /// enclosing lambda (to the current lambda) that is 'capture-capable' for 140 /// the variable referenced in the current lambda (i.e. \p VarToCapture). 141 /// If successful, returns the index into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack 142 /// of the capture-capable lambda's LambdaScopeInfo. 143 /// 144 /// Given the current stack of lambdas being processed by Sema and 145 /// the variable of interest, to identify the nearest enclosing lambda (to the 146 /// current lambda at the top of the stack) that can truly capture 147 /// a variable, it has to have the following two properties: 148 /// a) 'capture-ready' - be the innermost lambda that is 'capture-ready': 149 /// - climb down the stack (i.e. starting from the innermost and examining 150 /// each outer lambda step by step) checking if each enclosing 151 /// lambda can either implicitly or explicitly capture the variable. 152 /// Record the first such lambda that is enclosed in a non-dependent 153 /// context. If no such lambda currently exists return failure. 154 /// b) 'capture-capable' - make sure the 'capture-ready' lambda can truly 155 /// capture the variable by checking all its enclosing lambdas: 156 /// - check if all outer lambdas enclosing the 'capture-ready' lambda 157 /// identified above in 'a' can also capture the variable (this is done 158 /// via tryCaptureVariable for variables and CheckCXXThisCapture for 159 /// 'this' by passing in the index of the Lambda identified in step 'a') 160 /// 161 /// \param FunctionScopes - Sema's stack of nested FunctionScopeInfo's (which a 162 /// LambdaScopeInfo inherits from). The current/deepest/innermost lambda 163 /// is at the top of the stack. 164 /// 165 /// \param VarToCapture - the variable to capture. If NULL, capture 'this'. 166 /// 167 /// 168 /// \returns An Optional<unsigned> Index that if evaluates to 'true' contains 169 /// the index (into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack) of the innermost lambda 170 /// which is capture-capable. If the return value evaluates to 'false' then 171 /// no lambda is capture-capable for \p VarToCapture. 172 173 Optional<unsigned> clang::getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureCapableLambda( 174 ArrayRef<const sema::FunctionScopeInfo *> FunctionScopes, 175 VarDecl *VarToCapture, Sema &S) { 176 177 const Optional<unsigned> NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 178 179 const Optional<unsigned> OptionalStackIndex = 180 getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureReadyLambda(FunctionScopes, 181 VarToCapture); 182 if (!OptionalStackIndex) 183 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 184 185 const unsigned IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda = OptionalStackIndex.getValue(); 186 assert(((IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda != (FunctionScopes.size() - 1)) || 187 S.getCurGenericLambda()) && 188 "The capture ready lambda for a potential capture can only be the " 189 "current lambda if it is a generic lambda"); 190 191 const sema::LambdaScopeInfo *const CaptureReadyLambdaLSI = 192 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda]); 193 194 // If VarToCapture is null, we are attempting to capture 'this' 195 const bool IsCapturingThis = !VarToCapture; 196 const bool IsCapturingVariable = !IsCapturingThis; 197 198 if (IsCapturingVariable) { 199 // Check if the capture-ready lambda can truly capture the variable, by 200 // checking whether all enclosing lambdas of the capture-ready lambda allow 201 // the capture - i.e. make sure it is capture-capable. 202 QualType CaptureType, DeclRefType; 203 const bool CanCaptureVariable = 204 !S.tryCaptureVariable(VarToCapture, 205 /*ExprVarIsUsedInLoc*/ SourceLocation(), 206 clang::Sema::TryCapture_Implicit, 207 /*EllipsisLoc*/ SourceLocation(), 208 /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ false, CaptureType, 209 DeclRefType, &IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda); 210 if (!CanCaptureVariable) 211 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 212 } else { 213 // Check if the capture-ready lambda can truly capture 'this' by checking 214 // whether all enclosing lambdas of the capture-ready lambda can capture 215 // 'this'. 216 const bool CanCaptureThis = 217 !S.CheckCXXThisCapture( 218 CaptureReadyLambdaLSI->PotentialThisCaptureLocation, 219 /*Explicit*/ false, /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ false, 220 &IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda); 221 if (!CanCaptureThis) 222 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 223 } 224 return IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda; 225 } 226 227 static inline TemplateParameterList * 228 getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, Sema &SemaRef) { 229 if (LSI->GLTemplateParameterList) 230 return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList; 231 232 if (!LSI->AutoTemplateParams.empty()) { 233 SourceRange IntroRange = LSI->IntroducerRange; 234 SourceLocation LAngleLoc = IntroRange.getBegin(); 235 SourceLocation RAngleLoc = IntroRange.getEnd(); 236 LSI->GLTemplateParameterList = TemplateParameterList::Create( 237 SemaRef.Context, 238 /*Template kw loc*/ SourceLocation(), LAngleLoc, 239 llvm::makeArrayRef((NamedDecl *const *)LSI->AutoTemplateParams.data(), 240 LSI->AutoTemplateParams.size()), 241 RAngleLoc, nullptr); 242 } 243 return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList; 244 } 245 246 CXXRecordDecl *Sema::createLambdaClosureType(SourceRange IntroducerRange, 247 TypeSourceInfo *Info, 248 bool KnownDependent, 249 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault) { 250 DeclContext *DC = CurContext; 251 while (!(DC->isFunctionOrMethod() || DC->isRecord() || DC->isFileContext())) 252 DC = DC->getParent(); 253 bool IsGenericLambda = getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(), 254 *this); 255 // Start constructing the lambda class. 256 CXXRecordDecl *Class = CXXRecordDecl::CreateLambda(Context, DC, Info, 257 IntroducerRange.getBegin(), 258 KnownDependent, 259 IsGenericLambda, 260 CaptureDefault); 261 DC->addDecl(Class); 262 263 return Class; 264 } 265 266 /// Determine whether the given context is or is enclosed in an inline 267 /// function. 268 static bool isInInlineFunction(const DeclContext *DC) { 269 while (!DC->isFileContext()) { 270 if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DC)) 271 if (FD->isInlined()) 272 return true; 273 274 DC = DC->getLexicalParent(); 275 } 276 277 return false; 278 } 279 280 MangleNumberingContext * 281 Sema::getCurrentMangleNumberContext(const DeclContext *DC, 282 Decl *&ManglingContextDecl) { 283 // Compute the context for allocating mangling numbers in the current 284 // expression, if the ABI requires them. 285 ManglingContextDecl = ExprEvalContexts.back().ManglingContextDecl; 286 287 enum ContextKind { 288 Normal, 289 DefaultArgument, 290 DataMember, 291 StaticDataMember, 292 InlineVariable, 293 VariableTemplate 294 } Kind = Normal; 295 296 // Default arguments of member function parameters that appear in a class 297 // definition, as well as the initializers of data members, receive special 298 // treatment. Identify them. 299 if (ManglingContextDecl) { 300 if (ParmVarDecl *Param = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 301 if (const DeclContext *LexicalDC 302 = Param->getDeclContext()->getLexicalParent()) 303 if (LexicalDC->isRecord()) 304 Kind = DefaultArgument; 305 } else if (VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 306 if (Var->getDeclContext()->isRecord()) 307 Kind = StaticDataMember; 308 else if (Var->getMostRecentDecl()->isInline()) 309 Kind = InlineVariable; 310 else if (Var->getDescribedVarTemplate()) 311 Kind = VariableTemplate; 312 else if (auto *VTS = dyn_cast<VarTemplateSpecializationDecl>(Var)) { 313 if (!VTS->isExplicitSpecialization()) 314 Kind = VariableTemplate; 315 } 316 } else if (isa<FieldDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 317 Kind = DataMember; 318 } 319 } 320 321 // Itanium ABI [5.1.7]: 322 // In the following contexts [...] the one-definition rule requires closure 323 // types in different translation units to "correspond": 324 bool IsInNonspecializedTemplate = 325 inTemplateInstantiation() || CurContext->isDependentContext(); 326 switch (Kind) { 327 case Normal: { 328 // -- the bodies of non-exported nonspecialized template functions 329 // -- the bodies of inline functions 330 if ((IsInNonspecializedTemplate && 331 !(ManglingContextDecl && isa<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl))) || 332 isInInlineFunction(CurContext)) { 333 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr; 334 while (auto *CD = dyn_cast<CapturedDecl>(DC)) 335 DC = CD->getParent(); 336 return &Context.getManglingNumberContext(DC); 337 } 338 339 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr; 340 return nullptr; 341 } 342 343 case StaticDataMember: 344 // -- the initializers of nonspecialized static members of template classes 345 if (!IsInNonspecializedTemplate) { 346 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr; 347 return nullptr; 348 } 349 // Fall through to get the current context. 350 LLVM_FALLTHROUGH; 351 352 case DataMember: 353 // -- the in-class initializers of class members 354 case DefaultArgument: 355 // -- default arguments appearing in class definitions 356 case InlineVariable: 357 // -- the initializers of inline variables 358 case VariableTemplate: 359 // -- the initializers of templated variables 360 return &ExprEvalContexts.back().getMangleNumberingContext(Context); 361 } 362 363 llvm_unreachable("unexpected context"); 364 } 365 366 MangleNumberingContext & 367 Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContextRecord::getMangleNumberingContext( 368 ASTContext &Ctx) { 369 assert(ManglingContextDecl && "Need to have a context declaration"); 370 if (!MangleNumbering) 371 MangleNumbering = Ctx.createMangleNumberingContext(); 372 return *MangleNumbering; 373 } 374 375 CXXMethodDecl *Sema::startLambdaDefinition(CXXRecordDecl *Class, 376 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 377 TypeSourceInfo *MethodTypeInfo, 378 SourceLocation EndLoc, 379 ArrayRef<ParmVarDecl *> Params, 380 const bool IsConstexprSpecified) { 381 QualType MethodType = MethodTypeInfo->getType(); 382 TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams = 383 getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(), *this); 384 // If a lambda appears in a dependent context or is a generic lambda (has 385 // template parameters) and has an 'auto' return type, deduce it to a 386 // dependent type. 387 if (Class->isDependentContext() || TemplateParams) { 388 const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MethodType->castAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 389 QualType Result = FPT->getReturnType(); 390 if (Result->isUndeducedType()) { 391 Result = SubstAutoType(Result, Context.DependentTy); 392 MethodType = Context.getFunctionType(Result, FPT->getParamTypes(), 393 FPT->getExtProtoInfo()); 394 } 395 } 396 397 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5: 398 // The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public inline function 399 // call operator (13.5.4) whose parameters and return type are described by 400 // the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause and 401 // trailing-return-type respectively. 402 DeclarationName MethodName 403 = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call); 404 DeclarationNameLoc MethodNameLoc; 405 MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.BeginOpNameLoc 406 = IntroducerRange.getBegin().getRawEncoding(); 407 MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.EndOpNameLoc 408 = IntroducerRange.getEnd().getRawEncoding(); 409 CXXMethodDecl *Method 410 = CXXMethodDecl::Create(Context, Class, EndLoc, 411 DeclarationNameInfo(MethodName, 412 IntroducerRange.getBegin(), 413 MethodNameLoc), 414 MethodType, MethodTypeInfo, 415 SC_None, 416 /*isInline=*/true, 417 IsConstexprSpecified, 418 EndLoc); 419 Method->setAccess(AS_public); 420 421 // Temporarily set the lexical declaration context to the current 422 // context, so that the Scope stack matches the lexical nesting. 423 Method->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 424 // Create a function template if we have a template parameter list 425 FunctionTemplateDecl *const TemplateMethod = TemplateParams ? 426 FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(Context, Class, 427 Method->getLocation(), MethodName, 428 TemplateParams, 429 Method) : nullptr; 430 if (TemplateMethod) { 431 TemplateMethod->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 432 TemplateMethod->setAccess(AS_public); 433 Method->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(TemplateMethod); 434 } 435 436 // Add parameters. 437 if (!Params.empty()) { 438 Method->setParams(Params); 439 CheckParmsForFunctionDef(Params, 440 /*CheckParameterNames=*/false); 441 442 for (auto P : Method->parameters()) 443 P->setOwningFunction(Method); 444 } 445 446 Decl *ManglingContextDecl; 447 if (MangleNumberingContext *MCtx = 448 getCurrentMangleNumberContext(Class->getDeclContext(), 449 ManglingContextDecl)) { 450 unsigned ManglingNumber = MCtx->getManglingNumber(Method); 451 Class->setLambdaMangling(ManglingNumber, ManglingContextDecl); 452 } 453 454 return Method; 455 } 456 457 void Sema::buildLambdaScope(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, 458 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator, 459 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 460 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault, 461 SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc, 462 bool ExplicitParams, 463 bool ExplicitResultType, 464 bool Mutable) { 465 LSI->CallOperator = CallOperator; 466 CXXRecordDecl *LambdaClass = CallOperator->getParent(); 467 LSI->Lambda = LambdaClass; 468 if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByCopy) 469 LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval; 470 else if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByRef) 471 LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref; 472 LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc = CaptureDefaultLoc; 473 LSI->IntroducerRange = IntroducerRange; 474 LSI->ExplicitParams = ExplicitParams; 475 LSI->Mutable = Mutable; 476 477 if (ExplicitResultType) { 478 LSI->ReturnType = CallOperator->getReturnType(); 479 480 if (!LSI->ReturnType->isDependentType() && 481 !LSI->ReturnType->isVoidType()) { 482 if (RequireCompleteType(CallOperator->getLocStart(), LSI->ReturnType, 483 diag::err_lambda_incomplete_result)) { 484 // Do nothing. 485 } 486 } 487 } else { 488 LSI->HasImplicitReturnType = true; 489 } 490 } 491 492 void Sema::finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI) { 493 LSI->finishedExplicitCaptures(); 494 } 495 496 void Sema::addLambdaParameters(CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator, Scope *CurScope) { 497 // Introduce our parameters into the function scope 498 for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = CallOperator->getNumParams(); 499 p < NumParams; ++p) { 500 ParmVarDecl *Param = CallOperator->getParamDecl(p); 501 502 // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack. 503 if (CurScope && Param->getIdentifier()) { 504 CheckShadow(CurScope, Param); 505 506 PushOnScopeChains(Param, CurScope); 507 } 508 } 509 } 510 511 /// If this expression is an enumerator-like expression of some type 512 /// T, return the type T; otherwise, return null. 513 /// 514 /// Pointer comparisons on the result here should always work because 515 /// it's derived from either the parent of an EnumConstantDecl 516 /// (i.e. the definition) or the declaration returned by 517 /// EnumType::getDecl() (i.e. the definition). 518 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(Expr *E) { 519 // An expression is an enumerator-like expression of type T if, 520 // ignoring parens and parens-like expressions: 521 E = E->IgnoreParens(); 522 523 // - it is an enumerator whose enum type is T or 524 if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)) { 525 if (EnumConstantDecl *D 526 = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) { 527 return cast<EnumDecl>(D->getDeclContext()); 528 } 529 return nullptr; 530 } 531 532 // - it is a comma expression whose RHS is an enumerator-like 533 // expression of type T or 534 if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(E)) { 535 if (BO->getOpcode() == BO_Comma) 536 return findEnumForBlockReturn(BO->getRHS()); 537 return nullptr; 538 } 539 540 // - it is a statement-expression whose value expression is an 541 // enumerator-like expression of type T or 542 if (StmtExpr *SE = dyn_cast<StmtExpr>(E)) { 543 if (Expr *last = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(SE->getSubStmt()->body_back())) 544 return findEnumForBlockReturn(last); 545 return nullptr; 546 } 547 548 // - it is a ternary conditional operator (not the GNU ?: 549 // extension) whose second and third operands are 550 // enumerator-like expressions of type T or 551 if (ConditionalOperator *CO = dyn_cast<ConditionalOperator>(E)) { 552 if (EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getTrueExpr())) 553 if (ED == findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getFalseExpr())) 554 return ED; 555 return nullptr; 556 } 557 558 // (implicitly:) 559 // - it is an implicit integral conversion applied to an 560 // enumerator-like expression of type T or 561 if (ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)) { 562 // We can sometimes see integral conversions in valid 563 // enumerator-like expressions. 564 if (ICE->getCastKind() == CK_IntegralCast) 565 return findEnumForBlockReturn(ICE->getSubExpr()); 566 567 // Otherwise, just rely on the type. 568 } 569 570 // - it is an expression of that formal enum type. 571 if (const EnumType *ET = E->getType()->getAs<EnumType>()) { 572 return ET->getDecl(); 573 } 574 575 // Otherwise, nope. 576 return nullptr; 577 } 578 579 /// Attempt to find a type T for which the returned expression of the 580 /// given statement is an enumerator-like expression of that type. 581 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(ReturnStmt *ret) { 582 if (Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue()) 583 return findEnumForBlockReturn(retValue); 584 return nullptr; 585 } 586 587 /// Attempt to find a common type T for which all of the returned 588 /// expressions in a block are enumerator-like expressions of that 589 /// type. 590 static EnumDecl *findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns) { 591 ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end(); 592 593 // Try to find one for the first return. 594 EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(*i); 595 if (!ED) return nullptr; 596 597 // Check that the rest of the returns have the same enum. 598 for (++i; i != e; ++i) { 599 if (findEnumForBlockReturn(*i) != ED) 600 return nullptr; 601 } 602 603 // Never infer an anonymous enum type. 604 if (!ED->hasNameForLinkage()) return nullptr; 605 606 return ED; 607 } 608 609 /// Adjust the given return statements so that they formally return 610 /// the given type. It should require, at most, an IntegralCast. 611 static void adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(Sema &S, ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns, 612 QualType returnType) { 613 for (ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator 614 i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end(); i != e; ++i) { 615 ReturnStmt *ret = *i; 616 Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue(); 617 if (S.Context.hasSameType(retValue->getType(), returnType)) 618 continue; 619 620 // Right now we only support integral fixup casts. 621 assert(returnType->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType()); 622 assert(retValue->getType()->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType()); 623 624 ExprWithCleanups *cleanups = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(retValue); 625 626 Expr *E = (cleanups ? cleanups->getSubExpr() : retValue); 627 E = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(S.Context, returnType, CK_IntegralCast, 628 E, /*base path*/ nullptr, VK_RValue); 629 if (cleanups) { 630 cleanups->setSubExpr(E); 631 } else { 632 ret->setRetValue(E); 633 } 634 } 635 } 636 637 void Sema::deduceClosureReturnType(CapturingScopeInfo &CSI) { 638 assert(CSI.HasImplicitReturnType); 639 // If it was ever a placeholder, it had to been deduced to DependentTy. 640 assert(CSI.ReturnType.isNull() || !CSI.ReturnType->isUndeducedType()); 641 assert((!isa<LambdaScopeInfo>(CSI) || !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14) && 642 "lambda expressions use auto deduction in C++14 onwards"); 643 644 // C++ core issue 975: 645 // If a lambda-expression does not include a trailing-return-type, 646 // it is as if the trailing-return-type denotes the following type: 647 // - if there are no return statements in the compound-statement, 648 // or all return statements return either an expression of type 649 // void or no expression or braced-init-list, the type void; 650 // - otherwise, if all return statements return an expression 651 // and the types of the returned expressions after 652 // lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (4.1 [conv.lval]), 653 // array-to-pointer conversion (4.2 [conv.array]), and 654 // function-to-pointer conversion (4.3 [conv.func]) are the 655 // same, that common type; 656 // - otherwise, the program is ill-formed. 657 // 658 // C++ core issue 1048 additionally removes top-level cv-qualifiers 659 // from the types of returned expressions to match the C++14 auto 660 // deduction rules. 661 // 662 // In addition, in blocks in non-C++ modes, if all of the return 663 // statements are enumerator-like expressions of some type T, where 664 // T has a name for linkage, then we infer the return type of the 665 // block to be that type. 666 667 // First case: no return statements, implicit void return type. 668 ASTContext &Ctx = getASTContext(); 669 if (CSI.Returns.empty()) { 670 // It's possible there were simply no /valid/ return statements. 671 // In this case, the first one we found may have at least given us a type. 672 if (CSI.ReturnType.isNull()) 673 CSI.ReturnType = Ctx.VoidTy; 674 return; 675 } 676 677 // Second case: at least one return statement has dependent type. 678 // Delay type checking until instantiation. 679 assert(!CSI.ReturnType.isNull() && "We should have a tentative return type."); 680 if (CSI.ReturnType->isDependentType()) 681 return; 682 683 // Try to apply the enum-fuzz rule. 684 if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { 685 assert(isa<BlockScopeInfo>(CSI)); 686 const EnumDecl *ED = findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(CSI.Returns); 687 if (ED) { 688 CSI.ReturnType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ED); 689 adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(*this, CSI.Returns, CSI.ReturnType); 690 return; 691 } 692 } 693 694 // Third case: only one return statement. Don't bother doing extra work! 695 if (CSI.Returns.size() == 1) 696 return; 697 698 // General case: many return statements. 699 // Check that they all have compatible return types. 700 701 // We require the return types to strictly match here. 702 // Note that we've already done the required promotions as part of 703 // processing the return statement. 704 for (const ReturnStmt *RS : CSI.Returns) { 705 const Expr *RetE = RS->getRetValue(); 706 707 QualType ReturnType = 708 (RetE ? RetE->getType() : Context.VoidTy).getUnqualifiedType(); 709 if (Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType(ReturnType) == 710 Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType(CSI.ReturnType)) { 711 // Use the return type with the strictest possible nullability annotation. 712 auto RetTyNullability = ReturnType->getNullability(Ctx); 713 auto BlockNullability = CSI.ReturnType->getNullability(Ctx); 714 if (BlockNullability && 715 (!RetTyNullability || 716 hasWeakerNullability(*RetTyNullability, *BlockNullability))) 717 CSI.ReturnType = ReturnType; 718 continue; 719 } 720 721 // FIXME: This is a poor diagnostic for ReturnStmts without expressions. 722 // TODO: It's possible that the *first* return is the divergent one. 723 Diag(RS->getLocStart(), 724 diag::err_typecheck_missing_return_type_incompatible) 725 << ReturnType << CSI.ReturnType 726 << isa<LambdaScopeInfo>(CSI); 727 // Continue iterating so that we keep emitting diagnostics. 728 } 729 } 730 731 QualType Sema::buildLambdaInitCaptureInitialization(SourceLocation Loc, 732 bool ByRef, 733 IdentifierInfo *Id, 734 bool IsDirectInit, 735 Expr *&Init) { 736 // Create an 'auto' or 'auto&' TypeSourceInfo that we can use to 737 // deduce against. 738 QualType DeductType = Context.getAutoDeductType(); 739 TypeLocBuilder TLB; 740 TLB.pushTypeSpec(DeductType).setNameLoc(Loc); 741 if (ByRef) { 742 DeductType = BuildReferenceType(DeductType, true, Loc, Id); 743 assert(!DeductType.isNull() && "can't build reference to auto"); 744 TLB.push<ReferenceTypeLoc>(DeductType).setSigilLoc(Loc); 745 } 746 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = TLB.getTypeSourceInfo(Context, DeductType); 747 748 // Deduce the type of the init capture. 749 QualType DeducedType = deduceVarTypeFromInitializer( 750 /*VarDecl*/nullptr, DeclarationName(Id), DeductType, TSI, 751 SourceRange(Loc, Loc), IsDirectInit, Init); 752 if (DeducedType.isNull()) 753 return QualType(); 754 755 // Are we a non-list direct initialization? 756 ParenListExpr *CXXDirectInit = dyn_cast<ParenListExpr>(Init); 757 758 // Perform initialization analysis and ensure any implicit conversions 759 // (such as lvalue-to-rvalue) are enforced. 760 InitializedEntity Entity = 761 InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaCapture(Id, DeducedType, Loc); 762 InitializationKind Kind = 763 IsDirectInit 764 ? (CXXDirectInit ? InitializationKind::CreateDirect( 765 Loc, Init->getLocStart(), Init->getLocEnd()) 766 : InitializationKind::CreateDirectList(Loc)) 767 : InitializationKind::CreateCopy(Loc, Init->getLocStart()); 768 769 MultiExprArg Args = Init; 770 if (CXXDirectInit) 771 Args = 772 MultiExprArg(CXXDirectInit->getExprs(), CXXDirectInit->getNumExprs()); 773 QualType DclT; 774 InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, Args); 775 ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, Args, &DclT); 776 777 if (Result.isInvalid()) 778 return QualType(); 779 Init = Result.getAs<Expr>(); 780 781 // The init-capture initialization is a full-expression that must be 782 // processed as one before we enter the declcontext of the lambda's 783 // call-operator. 784 Result = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Init, Loc, /*DiscardedValue*/ false, 785 /*IsConstexpr*/ false, 786 /*IsLambdaInitCaptureInitializer*/ true); 787 if (Result.isInvalid()) 788 return QualType(); 789 790 Init = Result.getAs<Expr>(); 791 return DeducedType; 792 } 793 794 VarDecl *Sema::createLambdaInitCaptureVarDecl(SourceLocation Loc, 795 QualType InitCaptureType, 796 IdentifierInfo *Id, 797 unsigned InitStyle, Expr *Init) { 798 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(InitCaptureType, 799 Loc); 800 // Create a dummy variable representing the init-capture. This is not actually 801 // used as a variable, and only exists as a way to name and refer to the 802 // init-capture. 803 // FIXME: Pass in separate source locations for '&' and identifier. 804 VarDecl *NewVD = VarDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, Loc, 805 Loc, Id, InitCaptureType, TSI, SC_Auto); 806 NewVD->setInitCapture(true); 807 NewVD->setReferenced(true); 808 // FIXME: Pass in a VarDecl::InitializationStyle. 809 NewVD->setInitStyle(static_cast<VarDecl::InitializationStyle>(InitStyle)); 810 NewVD->markUsed(Context); 811 NewVD->setInit(Init); 812 return NewVD; 813 } 814 815 FieldDecl *Sema::buildInitCaptureField(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, VarDecl *Var) { 816 FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create( 817 Context, LSI->Lambda, Var->getLocation(), Var->getLocation(), 818 nullptr, Var->getType(), Var->getTypeSourceInfo(), nullptr, false, 819 ICIS_NoInit); 820 Field->setImplicit(true); 821 Field->setAccess(AS_private); 822 LSI->Lambda->addDecl(Field); 823 824 LSI->addCapture(Var, /*isBlock*/false, Var->getType()->isReferenceType(), 825 /*isNested*/false, Var->getLocation(), SourceLocation(), 826 Var->getType(), Var->getInit()); 827 return Field; 828 } 829 830 void Sema::ActOnStartOfLambdaDefinition(LambdaIntroducer &Intro, 831 Declarator &ParamInfo, 832 Scope *CurScope) { 833 // Determine if we're within a context where we know that the lambda will 834 // be dependent, because there are template parameters in scope. 835 bool KnownDependent = false; 836 LambdaScopeInfo *const LSI = getCurLambda(); 837 assert(LSI && "LambdaScopeInfo should be on stack!"); 838 839 // The lambda-expression's closure type might be dependent even if its 840 // semantic context isn't, if it appears within a default argument of a 841 // function template. 842 if (CurScope->getTemplateParamParent()) 843 KnownDependent = true; 844 845 // Determine the signature of the call operator. 846 TypeSourceInfo *MethodTyInfo; 847 bool ExplicitParams = true; 848 bool ExplicitResultType = true; 849 bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = false; 850 SourceLocation EndLoc; 851 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 8> Params; 852 if (ParamInfo.getNumTypeObjects() == 0) { 853 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p4: 854 // If a lambda-expression does not include a lambda-declarator, it is as 855 // if the lambda-declarator were (). 856 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI(Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 857 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 858 EPI.HasTrailingReturn = true; 859 EPI.TypeQuals |= DeclSpec::TQ_const; 860 // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]: 861 // The lambda return type is 'auto', which is replaced by the 862 // trailing-return type if provided and/or deduced from 'return' 863 // statements 864 // We don't do this before C++1y, because we don't support deduced return 865 // types there. 866 QualType DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn = 867 getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 ? Context.getAutoDeductType() 868 : Context.DependentTy; 869 QualType MethodTy = 870 Context.getFunctionType(DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn, None, EPI); 871 MethodTyInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(MethodTy); 872 ExplicitParams = false; 873 ExplicitResultType = false; 874 EndLoc = Intro.Range.getEnd(); 875 } else { 876 assert(ParamInfo.isFunctionDeclarator() && 877 "lambda-declarator is a function"); 878 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = ParamInfo.getFunctionTypeInfo(); 879 880 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5: 881 // This function call operator is declared const (9.3.1) if and only if 882 // the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause is not followed 883 // by mutable. It is neither virtual nor declared volatile. [...] 884 if (!FTI.hasMutableQualifier()) 885 FTI.TypeQuals |= DeclSpec::TQ_const; 886 887 MethodTyInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(ParamInfo, CurScope); 888 assert(MethodTyInfo && "no type from lambda-declarator"); 889 EndLoc = ParamInfo.getSourceRange().getEnd(); 890 891 ExplicitResultType = FTI.hasTrailingReturnType(); 892 893 if (FTIHasNonVoidParameters(FTI)) { 894 Params.reserve(FTI.NumParams); 895 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FTI.NumParams; i != e; ++i) 896 Params.push_back(cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.Params[i].Param)); 897 } 898 899 // Check for unexpanded parameter packs in the method type. 900 if (MethodTyInfo->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) 901 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 902 } 903 904 CXXRecordDecl *Class = createLambdaClosureType(Intro.Range, MethodTyInfo, 905 KnownDependent, Intro.Default); 906 907 CXXMethodDecl *Method = 908 startLambdaDefinition(Class, Intro.Range, MethodTyInfo, EndLoc, Params, 909 ParamInfo.getDeclSpec().isConstexprSpecified()); 910 if (ExplicitParams) 911 CheckCXXDefaultArguments(Method); 912 913 // This represents the function body for the lambda function, check if we 914 // have to apply optnone due to a pragma. 915 AddRangeBasedOptnone(Method); 916 917 // code_seg attribute on lambda apply to the method. 918 if (Attr *A = getImplicitCodeSegOrSectionAttrForFunction(Method, /*IsDefinition=*/true)) 919 Method->addAttr(A); 920 921 // Attributes on the lambda apply to the method. 922 ProcessDeclAttributes(CurScope, Method, ParamInfo); 923 924 // CUDA lambdas get implicit attributes based on the scope in which they're 925 // declared. 926 if (getLangOpts().CUDA) 927 CUDASetLambdaAttrs(Method); 928 929 // Introduce the function call operator as the current declaration context. 930 PushDeclContext(CurScope, Method); 931 932 // Build the lambda scope. 933 buildLambdaScope(LSI, Method, Intro.Range, Intro.Default, Intro.DefaultLoc, 934 ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType, !Method->isConst()); 935 936 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p9: 937 // A lambda-expression whose smallest enclosing scope is a block scope is a 938 // local lambda expression; any other lambda expression shall not have a 939 // capture-default or simple-capture in its lambda-introducer. 940 // 941 // For simple-captures, this is covered by the check below that any named 942 // entity is a variable that can be captured. 943 // 944 // For DR1632, we also allow a capture-default in any context where we can 945 // odr-use 'this' (in particular, in a default initializer for a non-static 946 // data member). 947 if (Intro.Default != LCD_None && !Class->getParent()->isFunctionOrMethod() && 948 (getCurrentThisType().isNull() || 949 CheckCXXThisCapture(SourceLocation(), /*Explicit*/true, 950 /*BuildAndDiagnose*/false))) 951 Diag(Intro.DefaultLoc, diag::err_capture_default_non_local); 952 953 // Distinct capture names, for diagnostics. 954 llvm::SmallSet<IdentifierInfo*, 8> CaptureNames; 955 956 // Handle explicit captures. 957 SourceLocation PrevCaptureLoc 958 = Intro.Default == LCD_None? Intro.Range.getBegin() : Intro.DefaultLoc; 959 for (auto C = Intro.Captures.begin(), E = Intro.Captures.end(); C != E; 960 PrevCaptureLoc = C->Loc, ++C) { 961 if (C->Kind == LCK_This || C->Kind == LCK_StarThis) { 962 if (C->Kind == LCK_StarThis) 963 Diag(C->Loc, !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17 964 ? diag::ext_star_this_lambda_capture_cxx17 965 : diag::warn_cxx14_compat_star_this_lambda_capture); 966 967 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 968 // An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a 969 // lambda-capture. 970 if (LSI->isCXXThisCaptured()) { 971 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) 972 << "'this'" << SourceRange(LSI->getCXXThisCapture().getLocation()) 973 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 974 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 975 continue; 976 } 977 978 // C++2a [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 979 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =, 980 // each simple-capture of that lambda-capture shall be of the form 981 // "&identifier", "this", or "* this". [ Note: The form [&,this] is 982 // redundant but accepted for compatibility with ISO C++14. --end note ] 983 if (Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy && C->Kind != LCK_StarThis) 984 Diag(C->Loc, !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus2a 985 ? diag::ext_equals_this_lambda_capture_cxx2a 986 : diag::warn_cxx17_compat_equals_this_lambda_capture); 987 988 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p12: 989 // If this is captured by a local lambda expression, its nearest 990 // enclosing function shall be a non-static member function. 991 QualType ThisCaptureType = getCurrentThisType(); 992 if (ThisCaptureType.isNull()) { 993 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_this_capture) << true; 994 continue; 995 } 996 997 CheckCXXThisCapture(C->Loc, /*Explicit=*/true, /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ true, 998 /*FunctionScopeIndexToStopAtPtr*/ nullptr, 999 C->Kind == LCK_StarThis); 1000 if (!LSI->Captures.empty()) 1001 LSI->ExplicitCaptureRanges[LSI->Captures.size() - 1] = C->ExplicitRange; 1002 continue; 1003 } 1004 1005 assert(C->Id && "missing identifier for capture"); 1006 1007 if (C->Init.isInvalid()) 1008 continue; 1009 1010 VarDecl *Var = nullptr; 1011 if (C->Init.isUsable()) { 1012 Diag(C->Loc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 1013 ? diag::warn_cxx11_compat_init_capture 1014 : diag::ext_init_capture); 1015 1016 if (C->Init.get()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) 1017 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 1018 // If the initializer expression is usable, but the InitCaptureType 1019 // is not, then an error has occurred - so ignore the capture for now. 1020 // for e.g., [n{0}] { }; <-- if no <initializer_list> is included. 1021 // FIXME: we should create the init capture variable and mark it invalid 1022 // in this case. 1023 if (C->InitCaptureType.get().isNull()) 1024 continue; 1025 1026 unsigned InitStyle; 1027 switch (C->InitKind) { 1028 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::NoInit: 1029 llvm_unreachable("not an init-capture?"); 1030 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::CopyInit: 1031 InitStyle = VarDecl::CInit; 1032 break; 1033 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::DirectInit: 1034 InitStyle = VarDecl::CallInit; 1035 break; 1036 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::ListInit: 1037 InitStyle = VarDecl::ListInit; 1038 break; 1039 } 1040 Var = createLambdaInitCaptureVarDecl(C->Loc, C->InitCaptureType.get(), 1041 C->Id, InitStyle, C->Init.get()); 1042 // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]p11: 1043 // An init-capture behaves as if it declares and explicitly 1044 // captures a variable [...] whose declarative region is the 1045 // lambda-expression's compound-statement 1046 if (Var) 1047 PushOnScopeChains(Var, CurScope, false); 1048 } else { 1049 assert(C->InitKind == LambdaCaptureInitKind::NoInit && 1050 "init capture has valid but null init?"); 1051 1052 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 1053 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is &, the 1054 // identifiers in the lambda-capture shall not be preceded by &. 1055 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =, [...] 1056 // each identifier it contains shall be preceded by &. 1057 if (C->Kind == LCK_ByRef && Intro.Default == LCD_ByRef) { 1058 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_reference_capture_with_reference_default) 1059 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 1060 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 1061 continue; 1062 } else if (C->Kind == LCK_ByCopy && Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy) { 1063 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_copy_capture_with_copy_default) 1064 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 1065 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 1066 continue; 1067 } 1068 1069 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10: 1070 // The identifiers in a capture-list are looked up using the usual 1071 // rules for unqualified name lookup (3.4.1) 1072 DeclarationNameInfo Name(C->Id, C->Loc); 1073 LookupResult R(*this, Name, LookupOrdinaryName); 1074 LookupName(R, CurScope); 1075 if (R.isAmbiguous()) 1076 continue; 1077 if (R.empty()) { 1078 // FIXME: Disable corrections that would add qualification? 1079 CXXScopeSpec ScopeSpec; 1080 if (DiagnoseEmptyLookup(CurScope, ScopeSpec, R, 1081 llvm::make_unique<DeclFilterCCC<VarDecl>>())) 1082 continue; 1083 } 1084 1085 Var = R.getAsSingle<VarDecl>(); 1086 if (Var && DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Var, C->Loc)) 1087 continue; 1088 } 1089 1090 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 1091 // An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a 1092 // lambda-capture. 1093 if (!CaptureNames.insert(C->Id).second) { 1094 if (Var && LSI->isCaptured(Var)) { 1095 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) 1096 << C->Id << SourceRange(LSI->getCapture(Var).getLocation()) 1097 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 1098 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 1099 } else 1100 // Previous capture captured something different (one or both was 1101 // an init-cpature): no fixit. 1102 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) << C->Id; 1103 continue; 1104 } 1105 1106 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10: 1107 // [...] each such lookup shall find a variable with automatic storage 1108 // duration declared in the reaching scope of the local lambda expression. 1109 // Note that the 'reaching scope' check happens in tryCaptureVariable(). 1110 if (!Var) { 1111 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_does_not_name_variable) << C->Id; 1112 continue; 1113 } 1114 1115 // Ignore invalid decls; they'll just confuse the code later. 1116 if (Var->isInvalidDecl()) 1117 continue; 1118 1119 if (!Var->hasLocalStorage()) { 1120 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_non_automatic_variable) << C->Id; 1121 Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) << C->Id; 1122 continue; 1123 } 1124 1125 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p23: 1126 // A capture followed by an ellipsis is a pack expansion (14.5.3). 1127 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc; 1128 if (C->EllipsisLoc.isValid()) { 1129 if (Var->isParameterPack()) { 1130 EllipsisLoc = C->EllipsisLoc; 1131 } else { 1132 Diag(C->EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs) 1133 << SourceRange(C->Loc); 1134 1135 // Just ignore the ellipsis. 1136 } 1137 } else if (Var->isParameterPack()) { 1138 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 1139 } 1140 1141 if (C->Init.isUsable()) { 1142 buildInitCaptureField(LSI, Var); 1143 } else { 1144 TryCaptureKind Kind = C->Kind == LCK_ByRef ? TryCapture_ExplicitByRef : 1145 TryCapture_ExplicitByVal; 1146 tryCaptureVariable(Var, C->Loc, Kind, EllipsisLoc); 1147 } 1148 if (!LSI->Captures.empty()) 1149 LSI->ExplicitCaptureRanges[LSI->Captures.size() - 1] = C->ExplicitRange; 1150 } 1151 finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LSI); 1152 1153 LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1154 1155 // Add lambda parameters into scope. 1156 addLambdaParameters(Method, CurScope); 1157 1158 // Enter a new evaluation context to insulate the lambda from any 1159 // cleanups from the enclosing full-expression. 1160 PushExpressionEvaluationContext( 1161 ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated); 1162 } 1163 1164 void Sema::ActOnLambdaError(SourceLocation StartLoc, Scope *CurScope, 1165 bool IsInstantiation) { 1166 LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back()); 1167 1168 // Leave the expression-evaluation context. 1169 DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext(); 1170 PopExpressionEvaluationContext(); 1171 1172 // Leave the context of the lambda. 1173 if (!IsInstantiation) 1174 PopDeclContext(); 1175 1176 // Finalize the lambda. 1177 CXXRecordDecl *Class = LSI->Lambda; 1178 Class->setInvalidDecl(); 1179 SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields(Class->fields()); 1180 ActOnFields(nullptr, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, SourceLocation(), 1181 SourceLocation(), ParsedAttributesView()); 1182 CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class); 1183 1184 PopFunctionScopeInfo(); 1185 } 1186 1187 QualType Sema::getLambdaConversionFunctionResultType( 1188 const FunctionProtoType *CallOpProto) { 1189 // The function type inside the pointer type is the same as the call 1190 // operator with some tweaks. The calling convention is the default free 1191 // function convention, and the type qualifications are lost. 1192 const FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo CallOpExtInfo = 1193 CallOpProto->getExtProtoInfo(); 1194 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo InvokerExtInfo = CallOpExtInfo; 1195 CallingConv CC = Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1196 CallOpProto->isVariadic(), /*IsCXXMethod=*/false); 1197 InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo = InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo.withCallingConv(CC); 1198 InvokerExtInfo.TypeQuals = 0; 1199 assert(InvokerExtInfo.RefQualifier == RQ_None && 1200 "Lambda's call operator should not have a reference qualifier"); 1201 return Context.getFunctionType(CallOpProto->getReturnType(), 1202 CallOpProto->getParamTypes(), InvokerExtInfo); 1203 } 1204 1205 /// Add a lambda's conversion to function pointer, as described in 1206 /// C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6. 1207 static void addFunctionPointerConversion(Sema &S, 1208 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 1209 CXXRecordDecl *Class, 1210 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) { 1211 // This conversion is explicitly disabled if the lambda's function has 1212 // pass_object_size attributes on any of its parameters. 1213 auto HasPassObjectSizeAttr = [](const ParmVarDecl *P) { 1214 return P->hasAttr<PassObjectSizeAttr>(); 1215 }; 1216 if (llvm::any_of(CallOperator->parameters(), HasPassObjectSizeAttr)) 1217 return; 1218 1219 // Add the conversion to function pointer. 1220 QualType InvokerFunctionTy = S.getLambdaConversionFunctionResultType( 1221 CallOperator->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>()); 1222 QualType PtrToFunctionTy = S.Context.getPointerType(InvokerFunctionTy); 1223 1224 // Create the type of the conversion function. 1225 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ConvExtInfo( 1226 S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1227 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 1228 // The conversion function is always const. 1229 ConvExtInfo.TypeQuals = Qualifiers::Const; 1230 QualType ConvTy = 1231 S.Context.getFunctionType(PtrToFunctionTy, None, ConvExtInfo); 1232 1233 SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin(); 1234 DeclarationName ConversionName 1235 = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName( 1236 S.Context.getCanonicalType(PtrToFunctionTy)); 1237 DeclarationNameLoc ConvNameLoc; 1238 // Construct a TypeSourceInfo for the conversion function, and wire 1239 // all the parameters appropriately for the FunctionProtoTypeLoc 1240 // so that everything works during transformation/instantiation of 1241 // generic lambdas. 1242 // The main reason for wiring up the parameters of the conversion 1243 // function with that of the call operator is so that constructs 1244 // like the following work: 1245 // auto L = [](auto b) { <-- 1 1246 // return [](auto a) -> decltype(a) { <-- 2 1247 // return a; 1248 // }; 1249 // }; 1250 // int (*fp)(int) = L(5); 1251 // Because the trailing return type can contain DeclRefExprs that refer 1252 // to the original call operator's variables, we hijack the call 1253 // operators ParmVarDecls below. 1254 TypeSourceInfo *ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI = 1255 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(PtrToFunctionTy, Loc); 1256 ConvNameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI; 1257 1258 // The conversion function is a conversion to a pointer-to-function. 1259 TypeSourceInfo *ConvTSI = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc); 1260 FunctionProtoTypeLoc ConvTL = 1261 ConvTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 1262 // Get the result of the conversion function which is a pointer-to-function. 1263 PointerTypeLoc PtrToFunctionTL = 1264 ConvTL.getReturnLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>(); 1265 // Do the same for the TypeSourceInfo that is used to name the conversion 1266 // operator. 1267 PointerTypeLoc ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL = 1268 ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>(); 1269 1270 // Get the underlying function types that the conversion function will 1271 // be converting to (should match the type of the call operator). 1272 FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvTL = 1273 PtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 1274 FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvNameTL = 1275 ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 1276 1277 // Wire up the FunctionProtoTypeLocs with the call operator's parameters. 1278 // These parameter's are essentially used to transform the name and 1279 // the type of the conversion operator. By using the same parameters 1280 // as the call operator's we don't have to fix any back references that 1281 // the trailing return type of the call operator's uses (such as 1282 // decltype(some_type<decltype(a)>::type{} + decltype(a){}) etc.) 1283 // - we can simply use the return type of the call operator, and 1284 // everything should work. 1285 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> InvokerParams; 1286 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) { 1287 ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I); 1288 1289 InvokerParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(S.Context, 1290 // Temporarily add to the TU. This is set to the invoker below. 1291 S.Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), 1292 From->getLocStart(), 1293 From->getLocation(), 1294 From->getIdentifier(), 1295 From->getType(), 1296 From->getTypeSourceInfo(), 1297 From->getStorageClass(), 1298 /*DefaultArg=*/nullptr)); 1299 CallOpConvTL.setParam(I, From); 1300 CallOpConvNameTL.setParam(I, From); 1301 } 1302 1303 CXXConversionDecl *Conversion 1304 = CXXConversionDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, Loc, 1305 DeclarationNameInfo(ConversionName, 1306 Loc, ConvNameLoc), 1307 ConvTy, 1308 ConvTSI, 1309 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false, 1310 /*isConstexpr=*/S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17, 1311 CallOperator->getBody()->getLocEnd()); 1312 Conversion->setAccess(AS_public); 1313 Conversion->setImplicit(true); 1314 1315 if (Class->isGenericLambda()) { 1316 // Create a template version of the conversion operator, using the template 1317 // parameter list of the function call operator. 1318 FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator = 1319 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(); 1320 FunctionTemplateDecl *ConversionTemplate = 1321 FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, 1322 Loc, ConversionName, 1323 TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(), 1324 Conversion); 1325 ConversionTemplate->setAccess(AS_public); 1326 ConversionTemplate->setImplicit(true); 1327 Conversion->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(ConversionTemplate); 1328 Class->addDecl(ConversionTemplate); 1329 } else 1330 Class->addDecl(Conversion); 1331 // Add a non-static member function that will be the result of 1332 // the conversion with a certain unique ID. 1333 DeclarationName InvokerName = &S.Context.Idents.get( 1334 getLambdaStaticInvokerName()); 1335 // FIXME: Instead of passing in the CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo() 1336 // we should get a prebuilt TrivialTypeSourceInfo from Context 1337 // using FunctionTy & Loc and get its TypeLoc as a FunctionProtoTypeLoc 1338 // then rewire the parameters accordingly, by hoisting up the InvokeParams 1339 // loop below and then use its Params to set Invoke->setParams(...) below. 1340 // This would avoid the 'const' qualifier of the calloperator from 1341 // contaminating the type of the invoker, which is currently adjusted 1342 // in SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp:DeduceTemplateArguments. Fixing the 1343 // trailing return type of the invoker would require a visitor to rebuild 1344 // the trailing return type and adjusting all back DeclRefExpr's to refer 1345 // to the new static invoker parameters - not the call operator's. 1346 CXXMethodDecl *Invoke 1347 = CXXMethodDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, Loc, 1348 DeclarationNameInfo(InvokerName, Loc), 1349 InvokerFunctionTy, 1350 CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo(), 1351 SC_Static, /*IsInline=*/true, 1352 /*IsConstexpr=*/false, 1353 CallOperator->getBody()->getLocEnd()); 1354 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) 1355 InvokerParams[I]->setOwningFunction(Invoke); 1356 Invoke->setParams(InvokerParams); 1357 Invoke->setAccess(AS_private); 1358 Invoke->setImplicit(true); 1359 if (Class->isGenericLambda()) { 1360 FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator = 1361 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(); 1362 FunctionTemplateDecl *StaticInvokerTemplate = FunctionTemplateDecl::Create( 1363 S.Context, Class, Loc, InvokerName, 1364 TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(), 1365 Invoke); 1366 StaticInvokerTemplate->setAccess(AS_private); 1367 StaticInvokerTemplate->setImplicit(true); 1368 Invoke->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(StaticInvokerTemplate); 1369 Class->addDecl(StaticInvokerTemplate); 1370 } else 1371 Class->addDecl(Invoke); 1372 } 1373 1374 /// Add a lambda's conversion to block pointer. 1375 static void addBlockPointerConversion(Sema &S, 1376 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 1377 CXXRecordDecl *Class, 1378 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) { 1379 QualType FunctionTy = S.getLambdaConversionFunctionResultType( 1380 CallOperator->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>()); 1381 QualType BlockPtrTy = S.Context.getBlockPointerType(FunctionTy); 1382 1383 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ConversionEPI( 1384 S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1385 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 1386 ConversionEPI.TypeQuals = Qualifiers::Const; 1387 QualType ConvTy = S.Context.getFunctionType(BlockPtrTy, None, ConversionEPI); 1388 1389 SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin(); 1390 DeclarationName Name 1391 = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName( 1392 S.Context.getCanonicalType(BlockPtrTy)); 1393 DeclarationNameLoc NameLoc; 1394 NameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(BlockPtrTy, Loc); 1395 CXXConversionDecl *Conversion 1396 = CXXConversionDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, Loc, 1397 DeclarationNameInfo(Name, Loc, NameLoc), 1398 ConvTy, 1399 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc), 1400 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false, 1401 /*isConstexpr=*/false, 1402 CallOperator->getBody()->getLocEnd()); 1403 Conversion->setAccess(AS_public); 1404 Conversion->setImplicit(true); 1405 Class->addDecl(Conversion); 1406 } 1407 1408 static ExprResult performLambdaVarCaptureInitialization(Sema &S, 1409 const Capture &Capture, 1410 FieldDecl *Field) { 1411 assert(Capture.isVariableCapture() && "not a variable capture"); 1412 1413 auto *Var = Capture.getVariable(); 1414 SourceLocation Loc = Capture.getLocation(); 1415 1416 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p21: 1417 // When the lambda-expression is evaluated, the entities that 1418 // are captured by copy are used to direct-initialize each 1419 // corresponding non-static data member of the resulting closure 1420 // object. (For array members, the array elements are 1421 // direct-initialized in increasing subscript order.) These 1422 // initializations are performed in the (unspecified) order in 1423 // which the non-static data members are declared. 1424 1425 // C++ [expr.prim.lambda]p12: 1426 // An entity captured by a lambda-expression is odr-used (3.2) in 1427 // the scope containing the lambda-expression. 1428 ExprResult RefResult = S.BuildDeclarationNameExpr( 1429 CXXScopeSpec(), DeclarationNameInfo(Var->getDeclName(), Loc), Var); 1430 if (RefResult.isInvalid()) 1431 return ExprError(); 1432 Expr *Ref = RefResult.get(); 1433 1434 auto Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaCapture( 1435 Var->getIdentifier(), Field->getType(), Loc); 1436 InitializationKind InitKind = InitializationKind::CreateDirect(Loc, Loc, Loc); 1437 InitializationSequence Init(S, Entity, InitKind, Ref); 1438 return Init.Perform(S, Entity, InitKind, Ref); 1439 } 1440 1441 ExprResult Sema::ActOnLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc, Stmt *Body, 1442 Scope *CurScope) { 1443 LambdaScopeInfo LSI = *cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back()); 1444 ActOnFinishFunctionBody(LSI.CallOperator, Body); 1445 return BuildLambdaExpr(StartLoc, Body->getLocEnd(), &LSI); 1446 } 1447 1448 static LambdaCaptureDefault 1449 mapImplicitCaptureStyle(CapturingScopeInfo::ImplicitCaptureStyle ICS) { 1450 switch (ICS) { 1451 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_None: 1452 return LCD_None; 1453 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval: 1454 return LCD_ByCopy; 1455 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_CapturedRegion: 1456 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref: 1457 return LCD_ByRef; 1458 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_Block: 1459 llvm_unreachable("block capture in lambda"); 1460 } 1461 llvm_unreachable("Unknown implicit capture style"); 1462 } 1463 1464 bool Sema::CaptureHasSideEffects(const Capture &From) { 1465 if (!From.isVLATypeCapture()) { 1466 Expr *Init = From.getInitExpr(); 1467 if (Init && Init->HasSideEffects(Context)) 1468 return true; 1469 } 1470 1471 if (!From.isCopyCapture()) 1472 return false; 1473 1474 const QualType T = From.isThisCapture() 1475 ? getCurrentThisType()->getPointeeType() 1476 : From.getCaptureType(); 1477 1478 if (T.isVolatileQualified()) 1479 return true; 1480 1481 const Type *BaseT = T->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe(); 1482 if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = BaseT->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) 1483 return !RD->isCompleteDefinition() || !RD->hasTrivialCopyConstructor() || 1484 !RD->hasTrivialDestructor(); 1485 1486 return false; 1487 } 1488 1489 bool Sema::DiagnoseUnusedLambdaCapture(SourceRange CaptureRange, 1490 const Capture &From) { 1491 if (CaptureHasSideEffects(From)) 1492 return false; 1493 1494 if (From.isVLATypeCapture()) 1495 return false; 1496 1497 auto diag = Diag(From.getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_lambda_capture); 1498 if (From.isThisCapture()) 1499 diag << "'this'"; 1500 else 1501 diag << From.getVariable(); 1502 diag << From.isNonODRUsed(); 1503 diag << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(CaptureRange); 1504 return true; 1505 } 1506 1507 ExprResult Sema::BuildLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc, SourceLocation EndLoc, 1508 LambdaScopeInfo *LSI) { 1509 // Collect information from the lambda scope. 1510 SmallVector<LambdaCapture, 4> Captures; 1511 SmallVector<Expr *, 4> CaptureInits; 1512 SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc = LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc; 1513 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault = 1514 mapImplicitCaptureStyle(LSI->ImpCaptureStyle); 1515 CXXRecordDecl *Class; 1516 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator; 1517 SourceRange IntroducerRange; 1518 bool ExplicitParams; 1519 bool ExplicitResultType; 1520 CleanupInfo LambdaCleanup; 1521 bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1522 bool IsGenericLambda; 1523 { 1524 CallOperator = LSI->CallOperator; 1525 Class = LSI->Lambda; 1526 IntroducerRange = LSI->IntroducerRange; 1527 ExplicitParams = LSI->ExplicitParams; 1528 ExplicitResultType = !LSI->HasImplicitReturnType; 1529 LambdaCleanup = LSI->Cleanup; 1530 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1531 IsGenericLambda = Class->isGenericLambda(); 1532 1533 CallOperator->setLexicalDeclContext(Class); 1534 Decl *TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl = 1535 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate() 1536 ? CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate() 1537 : cast<Decl>(CallOperator); 1538 1539 TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl->setLexicalDeclContext(Class); 1540 Class->addDecl(TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl); 1541 1542 PopExpressionEvaluationContext(); 1543 1544 // Translate captures. 1545 auto CurField = Class->field_begin(); 1546 // True if the current capture has a used capture or default before it. 1547 bool CurHasPreviousCapture = CaptureDefault != LCD_None; 1548 SourceLocation PrevCaptureLoc = CurHasPreviousCapture ? 1549 CaptureDefaultLoc : IntroducerRange.getBegin(); 1550 1551 for (unsigned I = 0, N = LSI->Captures.size(); I != N; ++I, ++CurField) { 1552 const Capture &From = LSI->Captures[I]; 1553 1554 assert(!From.isBlockCapture() && "Cannot capture __block variables"); 1555 bool IsImplicit = I >= LSI->NumExplicitCaptures; 1556 1557 // Use source ranges of explicit captures for fixits where available. 1558 SourceRange CaptureRange = LSI->ExplicitCaptureRanges[I]; 1559 1560 // Warn about unused explicit captures. 1561 bool IsCaptureUsed = true; 1562 if (!CurContext->isDependentContext() && !IsImplicit && !From.isODRUsed()) { 1563 // Initialized captures that are non-ODR used may not be eliminated. 1564 bool NonODRUsedInitCapture = 1565 IsGenericLambda && From.isNonODRUsed() && From.getInitExpr(); 1566 if (!NonODRUsedInitCapture) { 1567 bool IsLast = (I + 1) == LSI->NumExplicitCaptures; 1568 SourceRange FixItRange; 1569 if (CaptureRange.isValid()) { 1570 if (!CurHasPreviousCapture && !IsLast) { 1571 // If there are no captures preceding this capture, remove the 1572 // following comma. 1573 FixItRange = SourceRange(CaptureRange.getBegin(), 1574 getLocForEndOfToken(CaptureRange.getEnd())); 1575 } else { 1576 // Otherwise, remove the comma since the last used capture. 1577 FixItRange = SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), 1578 CaptureRange.getEnd()); 1579 } 1580 } 1581 1582 IsCaptureUsed = !DiagnoseUnusedLambdaCapture(FixItRange, From); 1583 } 1584 } 1585 1586 if (CaptureRange.isValid()) { 1587 CurHasPreviousCapture |= IsCaptureUsed; 1588 PrevCaptureLoc = CaptureRange.getEnd(); 1589 } 1590 1591 // Handle 'this' capture. 1592 if (From.isThisCapture()) { 1593 // Capturing 'this' implicitly with a default of '[=]' is deprecated, 1594 // because it results in a reference capture. Don't warn prior to 1595 // C++2a; there's nothing that can be done about it before then. 1596 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus2a && IsImplicit && 1597 CaptureDefault == LCD_ByCopy) { 1598 Diag(From.getLocation(), diag::warn_deprecated_this_capture); 1599 Diag(CaptureDefaultLoc, diag::note_deprecated_this_capture) 1600 << FixItHint::CreateInsertion( 1601 getLocForEndOfToken(CaptureDefaultLoc), ", this"); 1602 } 1603 1604 Captures.push_back( 1605 LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, 1606 From.isCopyCapture() ? LCK_StarThis : LCK_This)); 1607 CaptureInits.push_back(From.getInitExpr()); 1608 continue; 1609 } 1610 if (From.isVLATypeCapture()) { 1611 Captures.push_back( 1612 LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, LCK_VLAType)); 1613 CaptureInits.push_back(nullptr); 1614 continue; 1615 } 1616 1617 VarDecl *Var = From.getVariable(); 1618 LambdaCaptureKind Kind = From.isCopyCapture() ? LCK_ByCopy : LCK_ByRef; 1619 Captures.push_back(LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, Kind, 1620 Var, From.getEllipsisLoc())); 1621 Expr *Init = From.getInitExpr(); 1622 if (!Init) { 1623 auto InitResult = 1624 performLambdaVarCaptureInitialization(*this, From, *CurField); 1625 if (InitResult.isInvalid()) 1626 return ExprError(); 1627 Init = InitResult.get(); 1628 } 1629 CaptureInits.push_back(Init); 1630 } 1631 1632 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6: 1633 // The closure type for a lambda-expression with no lambda-capture 1634 // has a public non-virtual non-explicit const conversion function 1635 // to pointer to function having the same parameter and return 1636 // types as the closure type's function call operator. 1637 if (Captures.empty() && CaptureDefault == LCD_None) 1638 addFunctionPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class, 1639 CallOperator); 1640 1641 // Objective-C++: 1642 // The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public non-virtual 1643 // non-explicit const conversion function to a block pointer having the 1644 // same parameter and return types as the closure type's function call 1645 // operator. 1646 // FIXME: Fix generic lambda to block conversions. 1647 if (getLangOpts().Blocks && getLangOpts().ObjC1 && !IsGenericLambda) 1648 addBlockPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class, CallOperator); 1649 1650 // Finalize the lambda class. 1651 SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields(Class->fields()); 1652 ActOnFields(nullptr, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, SourceLocation(), 1653 SourceLocation(), ParsedAttributesView()); 1654 CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class); 1655 } 1656 1657 Cleanup.mergeFrom(LambdaCleanup); 1658 1659 LambdaExpr *Lambda = LambdaExpr::Create(Context, Class, IntroducerRange, 1660 CaptureDefault, CaptureDefaultLoc, 1661 Captures, 1662 ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType, 1663 CaptureInits, EndLoc, 1664 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack); 1665 // If the lambda expression's call operator is not explicitly marked constexpr 1666 // and we are not in a dependent context, analyze the call operator to infer 1667 // its constexpr-ness, suppressing diagnostics while doing so. 1668 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17 && !CallOperator->isInvalidDecl() && 1669 !CallOperator->isConstexpr() && 1670 !isa<CoroutineBodyStmt>(CallOperator->getBody()) && 1671 !Class->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext()) { 1672 TentativeAnalysisScope DiagnosticScopeGuard(*this); 1673 CallOperator->setConstexpr( 1674 CheckConstexprFunctionDecl(CallOperator) && 1675 CheckConstexprFunctionBody(CallOperator, CallOperator->getBody())); 1676 } 1677 1678 // Emit delayed shadowing warnings now that the full capture list is known. 1679 DiagnoseShadowingLambdaDecls(LSI); 1680 1681 if (!CurContext->isDependentContext()) { 1682 switch (ExprEvalContexts.back().Context) { 1683 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p2: 1684 // A lambda-expression shall not appear in an unevaluated operand 1685 // (Clause 5). 1686 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::Unevaluated: 1687 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::UnevaluatedList: 1688 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::UnevaluatedAbstract: 1689 // C++1y [expr.const]p2: 1690 // A conditional-expression e is a core constant expression unless the 1691 // evaluation of e, following the rules of the abstract machine, would 1692 // evaluate [...] a lambda-expression. 1693 // 1694 // This is technically incorrect, there are some constant evaluated contexts 1695 // where this should be allowed. We should probably fix this when DR1607 is 1696 // ratified, it lays out the exact set of conditions where we shouldn't 1697 // allow a lambda-expression. 1698 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::ConstantEvaluated: 1699 // We don't actually diagnose this case immediately, because we 1700 // could be within a context where we might find out later that 1701 // the expression is potentially evaluated (e.g., for typeid). 1702 ExprEvalContexts.back().Lambdas.push_back(Lambda); 1703 break; 1704 1705 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::DiscardedStatement: 1706 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated: 1707 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluatedIfUsed: 1708 break; 1709 } 1710 } 1711 1712 return MaybeBindToTemporary(Lambda); 1713 } 1714 1715 ExprResult Sema::BuildBlockForLambdaConversion(SourceLocation CurrentLocation, 1716 SourceLocation ConvLocation, 1717 CXXConversionDecl *Conv, 1718 Expr *Src) { 1719 // Make sure that the lambda call operator is marked used. 1720 CXXRecordDecl *Lambda = Conv->getParent(); 1721 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator 1722 = cast<CXXMethodDecl>( 1723 Lambda->lookup( 1724 Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call)).front()); 1725 CallOperator->setReferenced(); 1726 CallOperator->markUsed(Context); 1727 1728 ExprResult Init = PerformCopyInitialization( 1729 InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaToBlock(ConvLocation, Src->getType(), 1730 /*NRVO=*/false), 1731 CurrentLocation, Src); 1732 if (!Init.isInvalid()) 1733 Init = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Init.get()); 1734 1735 if (Init.isInvalid()) 1736 return ExprError(); 1737 1738 // Create the new block to be returned. 1739 BlockDecl *Block = BlockDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, ConvLocation); 1740 1741 // Set the type information. 1742 Block->setSignatureAsWritten(CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo()); 1743 Block->setIsVariadic(CallOperator->isVariadic()); 1744 Block->setBlockMissingReturnType(false); 1745 1746 // Add parameters. 1747 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> BlockParams; 1748 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) { 1749 ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I); 1750 BlockParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, Block, 1751 From->getLocStart(), 1752 From->getLocation(), 1753 From->getIdentifier(), 1754 From->getType(), 1755 From->getTypeSourceInfo(), 1756 From->getStorageClass(), 1757 /*DefaultArg=*/nullptr)); 1758 } 1759 Block->setParams(BlockParams); 1760 1761 Block->setIsConversionFromLambda(true); 1762 1763 // Add capture. The capture uses a fake variable, which doesn't correspond 1764 // to any actual memory location. However, the initializer copy-initializes 1765 // the lambda object. 1766 TypeSourceInfo *CapVarTSI = 1767 Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Src->getType()); 1768 VarDecl *CapVar = VarDecl::Create(Context, Block, ConvLocation, 1769 ConvLocation, nullptr, 1770 Src->getType(), CapVarTSI, 1771 SC_None); 1772 BlockDecl::Capture Capture(/*Variable=*/CapVar, /*ByRef=*/false, 1773 /*Nested=*/false, /*Copy=*/Init.get()); 1774 Block->setCaptures(Context, Capture, /*CapturesCXXThis=*/false); 1775 1776 // Add a fake function body to the block. IR generation is responsible 1777 // for filling in the actual body, which cannot be expressed as an AST. 1778 Block->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(ConvLocation)); 1779 1780 // Create the block literal expression. 1781 Expr *BuildBlock = new (Context) BlockExpr(Block, Conv->getConversionType()); 1782 ExprCleanupObjects.push_back(Block); 1783 Cleanup.setExprNeedsCleanups(true); 1784 1785 return BuildBlock; 1786 } 1787