1 //===--- SemaLambda.cpp - Semantic Analysis for C++11 Lambdas -------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file implements semantic analysis for C++ lambda expressions. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h" 14 #include "TypeLocBuilder.h" 15 #include "clang/AST/ASTLambda.h" 16 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" 17 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 18 #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h" 19 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h" 20 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h" 21 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h" 22 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h" 23 #include "clang/Sema/SemaLambda.h" 24 using namespace clang; 25 using namespace sema; 26 27 /// Examines the FunctionScopeInfo stack to determine the nearest 28 /// enclosing lambda (to the current lambda) that is 'capture-ready' for 29 /// the variable referenced in the current lambda (i.e. \p VarToCapture). 30 /// If successful, returns the index into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack 31 /// of the capture-ready lambda's LambdaScopeInfo. 32 /// 33 /// Climbs down the stack of lambdas (deepest nested lambda - i.e. current 34 /// lambda - is on top) to determine the index of the nearest enclosing/outer 35 /// lambda that is ready to capture the \p VarToCapture being referenced in 36 /// the current lambda. 37 /// As we climb down the stack, we want the index of the first such lambda - 38 /// that is the lambda with the highest index that is 'capture-ready'. 39 /// 40 /// A lambda 'L' is capture-ready for 'V' (var or this) if: 41 /// - its enclosing context is non-dependent 42 /// - and if the chain of lambdas between L and the lambda in which 43 /// V is potentially used (i.e. the lambda at the top of the scope info 44 /// stack), can all capture or have already captured V. 45 /// If \p VarToCapture is 'null' then we are trying to capture 'this'. 46 /// 47 /// Note that a lambda that is deemed 'capture-ready' still needs to be checked 48 /// for whether it is 'capture-capable' (see 49 /// getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureCapableLambda), before it can truly 50 /// capture. 51 /// 52 /// \param FunctionScopes - Sema's stack of nested FunctionScopeInfo's (which a 53 /// LambdaScopeInfo inherits from). The current/deepest/innermost lambda 54 /// is at the top of the stack and has the highest index. 55 /// \param VarToCapture - the variable to capture. If NULL, capture 'this'. 56 /// 57 /// \returns An Optional<unsigned> Index that if evaluates to 'true' contains 58 /// the index (into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack) of the innermost lambda 59 /// which is capture-ready. If the return value evaluates to 'false' then 60 /// no lambda is capture-ready for \p VarToCapture. 61 62 static inline Optional<unsigned> 63 getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureReadyLambda( 64 ArrayRef<const clang::sema::FunctionScopeInfo *> FunctionScopes, 65 VarDecl *VarToCapture) { 66 // Label failure to capture. 67 const Optional<unsigned> NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 68 69 // Ignore all inner captured regions. 70 unsigned CurScopeIndex = FunctionScopes.size() - 1; 71 while (CurScopeIndex > 0 && isa<clang::sema::CapturedRegionScopeInfo>( 72 FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex])) 73 --CurScopeIndex; 74 assert( 75 isa<clang::sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex]) && 76 "The function on the top of sema's function-info stack must be a lambda"); 77 78 // If VarToCapture is null, we are attempting to capture 'this'. 79 const bool IsCapturingThis = !VarToCapture; 80 const bool IsCapturingVariable = !IsCapturingThis; 81 82 // Start with the current lambda at the top of the stack (highest index). 83 DeclContext *EnclosingDC = 84 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex])->CallOperator; 85 86 do { 87 const clang::sema::LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = 88 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex]); 89 // IF we have climbed down to an intervening enclosing lambda that contains 90 // the variable declaration - it obviously can/must not capture the 91 // variable. 92 // Since its enclosing DC is dependent, all the lambdas between it and the 93 // innermost nested lambda are dependent (otherwise we wouldn't have 94 // arrived here) - so we don't yet have a lambda that can capture the 95 // variable. 96 if (IsCapturingVariable && 97 VarToCapture->getDeclContext()->Equals(EnclosingDC)) 98 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 99 100 // For an enclosing lambda to be capture ready for an entity, all 101 // intervening lambda's have to be able to capture that entity. If even 102 // one of the intervening lambda's is not capable of capturing the entity 103 // then no enclosing lambda can ever capture that entity. 104 // For e.g. 105 // const int x = 10; 106 // [=](auto a) { #1 107 // [](auto b) { #2 <-- an intervening lambda that can never capture 'x' 108 // [=](auto c) { #3 109 // f(x, c); <-- can not lead to x's speculative capture by #1 or #2 110 // }; }; }; 111 // If they do not have a default implicit capture, check to see 112 // if the entity has already been explicitly captured. 113 // If even a single dependent enclosing lambda lacks the capability 114 // to ever capture this variable, there is no further enclosing 115 // non-dependent lambda that can capture this variable. 116 if (LSI->ImpCaptureStyle == sema::LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_None) { 117 if (IsCapturingVariable && !LSI->isCaptured(VarToCapture)) 118 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 119 if (IsCapturingThis && !LSI->isCXXThisCaptured()) 120 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 121 } 122 EnclosingDC = getLambdaAwareParentOfDeclContext(EnclosingDC); 123 124 assert(CurScopeIndex); 125 --CurScopeIndex; 126 } while (!EnclosingDC->isTranslationUnit() && 127 EnclosingDC->isDependentContext() && 128 isLambdaCallOperator(EnclosingDC)); 129 130 assert(CurScopeIndex < (FunctionScopes.size() - 1)); 131 // If the enclosingDC is not dependent, then the immediately nested lambda 132 // (one index above) is capture-ready. 133 if (!EnclosingDC->isDependentContext()) 134 return CurScopeIndex + 1; 135 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 136 } 137 138 /// Examines the FunctionScopeInfo stack to determine the nearest 139 /// enclosing lambda (to the current lambda) that is 'capture-capable' for 140 /// the variable referenced in the current lambda (i.e. \p VarToCapture). 141 /// If successful, returns the index into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack 142 /// of the capture-capable lambda's LambdaScopeInfo. 143 /// 144 /// Given the current stack of lambdas being processed by Sema and 145 /// the variable of interest, to identify the nearest enclosing lambda (to the 146 /// current lambda at the top of the stack) that can truly capture 147 /// a variable, it has to have the following two properties: 148 /// a) 'capture-ready' - be the innermost lambda that is 'capture-ready': 149 /// - climb down the stack (i.e. starting from the innermost and examining 150 /// each outer lambda step by step) checking if each enclosing 151 /// lambda can either implicitly or explicitly capture the variable. 152 /// Record the first such lambda that is enclosed in a non-dependent 153 /// context. If no such lambda currently exists return failure. 154 /// b) 'capture-capable' - make sure the 'capture-ready' lambda can truly 155 /// capture the variable by checking all its enclosing lambdas: 156 /// - check if all outer lambdas enclosing the 'capture-ready' lambda 157 /// identified above in 'a' can also capture the variable (this is done 158 /// via tryCaptureVariable for variables and CheckCXXThisCapture for 159 /// 'this' by passing in the index of the Lambda identified in step 'a') 160 /// 161 /// \param FunctionScopes - Sema's stack of nested FunctionScopeInfo's (which a 162 /// LambdaScopeInfo inherits from). The current/deepest/innermost lambda 163 /// is at the top of the stack. 164 /// 165 /// \param VarToCapture - the variable to capture. If NULL, capture 'this'. 166 /// 167 /// 168 /// \returns An Optional<unsigned> Index that if evaluates to 'true' contains 169 /// the index (into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack) of the innermost lambda 170 /// which is capture-capable. If the return value evaluates to 'false' then 171 /// no lambda is capture-capable for \p VarToCapture. 172 173 Optional<unsigned> clang::getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureCapableLambda( 174 ArrayRef<const sema::FunctionScopeInfo *> FunctionScopes, 175 VarDecl *VarToCapture, Sema &S) { 176 177 const Optional<unsigned> NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 178 179 const Optional<unsigned> OptionalStackIndex = 180 getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureReadyLambda(FunctionScopes, 181 VarToCapture); 182 if (!OptionalStackIndex) 183 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 184 185 const unsigned IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda = OptionalStackIndex.getValue(); 186 assert(((IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda != (FunctionScopes.size() - 1)) || 187 S.getCurGenericLambda()) && 188 "The capture ready lambda for a potential capture can only be the " 189 "current lambda if it is a generic lambda"); 190 191 const sema::LambdaScopeInfo *const CaptureReadyLambdaLSI = 192 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda]); 193 194 // If VarToCapture is null, we are attempting to capture 'this' 195 const bool IsCapturingThis = !VarToCapture; 196 const bool IsCapturingVariable = !IsCapturingThis; 197 198 if (IsCapturingVariable) { 199 // Check if the capture-ready lambda can truly capture the variable, by 200 // checking whether all enclosing lambdas of the capture-ready lambda allow 201 // the capture - i.e. make sure it is capture-capable. 202 QualType CaptureType, DeclRefType; 203 const bool CanCaptureVariable = 204 !S.tryCaptureVariable(VarToCapture, 205 /*ExprVarIsUsedInLoc*/ SourceLocation(), 206 clang::Sema::TryCapture_Implicit, 207 /*EllipsisLoc*/ SourceLocation(), 208 /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ false, CaptureType, 209 DeclRefType, &IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda); 210 if (!CanCaptureVariable) 211 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 212 } else { 213 // Check if the capture-ready lambda can truly capture 'this' by checking 214 // whether all enclosing lambdas of the capture-ready lambda can capture 215 // 'this'. 216 const bool CanCaptureThis = 217 !S.CheckCXXThisCapture( 218 CaptureReadyLambdaLSI->PotentialThisCaptureLocation, 219 /*Explicit*/ false, /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ false, 220 &IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda); 221 if (!CanCaptureThis) 222 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 223 } 224 return IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda; 225 } 226 227 static inline TemplateParameterList * 228 getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, Sema &SemaRef) { 229 if (LSI->GLTemplateParameterList) 230 return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList; 231 232 if (!LSI->AutoTemplateParams.empty()) { 233 SourceRange IntroRange = LSI->IntroducerRange; 234 SourceLocation LAngleLoc = IntroRange.getBegin(); 235 SourceLocation RAngleLoc = IntroRange.getEnd(); 236 LSI->GLTemplateParameterList = TemplateParameterList::Create( 237 SemaRef.Context, 238 /*Template kw loc*/ SourceLocation(), LAngleLoc, 239 llvm::makeArrayRef((NamedDecl *const *)LSI->AutoTemplateParams.data(), 240 LSI->AutoTemplateParams.size()), 241 RAngleLoc, nullptr); 242 } 243 return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList; 244 } 245 246 CXXRecordDecl *Sema::createLambdaClosureType(SourceRange IntroducerRange, 247 TypeSourceInfo *Info, 248 bool KnownDependent, 249 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault) { 250 DeclContext *DC = CurContext; 251 while (!(DC->isFunctionOrMethod() || DC->isRecord() || DC->isFileContext())) 252 DC = DC->getParent(); 253 bool IsGenericLambda = getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(), 254 *this); 255 // Start constructing the lambda class. 256 CXXRecordDecl *Class = CXXRecordDecl::CreateLambda(Context, DC, Info, 257 IntroducerRange.getBegin(), 258 KnownDependent, 259 IsGenericLambda, 260 CaptureDefault); 261 DC->addDecl(Class); 262 263 return Class; 264 } 265 266 /// Determine whether the given context is or is enclosed in an inline 267 /// function. 268 static bool isInInlineFunction(const DeclContext *DC) { 269 while (!DC->isFileContext()) { 270 if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DC)) 271 if (FD->isInlined()) 272 return true; 273 274 DC = DC->getLexicalParent(); 275 } 276 277 return false; 278 } 279 280 MangleNumberingContext * 281 Sema::getCurrentMangleNumberContext(const DeclContext *DC, 282 Decl *&ManglingContextDecl) { 283 // Compute the context for allocating mangling numbers in the current 284 // expression, if the ABI requires them. 285 ManglingContextDecl = ExprEvalContexts.back().ManglingContextDecl; 286 287 enum ContextKind { 288 Normal, 289 DefaultArgument, 290 DataMember, 291 StaticDataMember, 292 InlineVariable, 293 VariableTemplate 294 } Kind = Normal; 295 296 // Default arguments of member function parameters that appear in a class 297 // definition, as well as the initializers of data members, receive special 298 // treatment. Identify them. 299 if (ManglingContextDecl) { 300 if (ParmVarDecl *Param = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 301 if (const DeclContext *LexicalDC 302 = Param->getDeclContext()->getLexicalParent()) 303 if (LexicalDC->isRecord()) 304 Kind = DefaultArgument; 305 } else if (VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 306 if (Var->getDeclContext()->isRecord()) 307 Kind = StaticDataMember; 308 else if (Var->getMostRecentDecl()->isInline()) 309 Kind = InlineVariable; 310 else if (Var->getDescribedVarTemplate()) 311 Kind = VariableTemplate; 312 else if (auto *VTS = dyn_cast<VarTemplateSpecializationDecl>(Var)) { 313 if (!VTS->isExplicitSpecialization()) 314 Kind = VariableTemplate; 315 } 316 } else if (isa<FieldDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 317 Kind = DataMember; 318 } 319 } 320 321 // Itanium ABI [5.1.7]: 322 // In the following contexts [...] the one-definition rule requires closure 323 // types in different translation units to "correspond": 324 bool IsInNonspecializedTemplate = 325 inTemplateInstantiation() || CurContext->isDependentContext(); 326 switch (Kind) { 327 case Normal: { 328 // -- the bodies of non-exported nonspecialized template functions 329 // -- the bodies of inline functions 330 if ((IsInNonspecializedTemplate && 331 !(ManglingContextDecl && isa<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl))) || 332 isInInlineFunction(CurContext)) { 333 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr; 334 while (auto *CD = dyn_cast<CapturedDecl>(DC)) 335 DC = CD->getParent(); 336 return &Context.getManglingNumberContext(DC); 337 } 338 339 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr; 340 return nullptr; 341 } 342 343 case StaticDataMember: 344 // -- the initializers of nonspecialized static members of template classes 345 if (!IsInNonspecializedTemplate) { 346 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr; 347 return nullptr; 348 } 349 // Fall through to get the current context. 350 LLVM_FALLTHROUGH; 351 352 case DataMember: 353 // -- the in-class initializers of class members 354 case DefaultArgument: 355 // -- default arguments appearing in class definitions 356 case InlineVariable: 357 // -- the initializers of inline variables 358 case VariableTemplate: 359 // -- the initializers of templated variables 360 return &ExprEvalContexts.back().getMangleNumberingContext(Context); 361 } 362 363 llvm_unreachable("unexpected context"); 364 } 365 366 MangleNumberingContext & 367 Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContextRecord::getMangleNumberingContext( 368 ASTContext &Ctx) { 369 assert(ManglingContextDecl && "Need to have a context declaration"); 370 if (!MangleNumbering) 371 MangleNumbering = Ctx.createMangleNumberingContext(); 372 return *MangleNumbering; 373 } 374 375 CXXMethodDecl *Sema::startLambdaDefinition(CXXRecordDecl *Class, 376 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 377 TypeSourceInfo *MethodTypeInfo, 378 SourceLocation EndLoc, 379 ArrayRef<ParmVarDecl *> Params, 380 const bool IsConstexprSpecified) { 381 QualType MethodType = MethodTypeInfo->getType(); 382 TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams = 383 getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(), *this); 384 // If a lambda appears in a dependent context or is a generic lambda (has 385 // template parameters) and has an 'auto' return type, deduce it to a 386 // dependent type. 387 if (Class->isDependentContext() || TemplateParams) { 388 const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MethodType->castAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 389 QualType Result = FPT->getReturnType(); 390 if (Result->isUndeducedType()) { 391 Result = SubstAutoType(Result, Context.DependentTy); 392 MethodType = Context.getFunctionType(Result, FPT->getParamTypes(), 393 FPT->getExtProtoInfo()); 394 } 395 } 396 397 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5: 398 // The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public inline function 399 // call operator (13.5.4) whose parameters and return type are described by 400 // the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause and 401 // trailing-return-type respectively. 402 DeclarationName MethodName 403 = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call); 404 DeclarationNameLoc MethodNameLoc; 405 MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.BeginOpNameLoc 406 = IntroducerRange.getBegin().getRawEncoding(); 407 MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.EndOpNameLoc 408 = IntroducerRange.getEnd().getRawEncoding(); 409 CXXMethodDecl *Method 410 = CXXMethodDecl::Create(Context, Class, EndLoc, 411 DeclarationNameInfo(MethodName, 412 IntroducerRange.getBegin(), 413 MethodNameLoc), 414 MethodType, MethodTypeInfo, 415 SC_None, 416 /*isInline=*/true, 417 IsConstexprSpecified, 418 EndLoc); 419 Method->setAccess(AS_public); 420 421 // Temporarily set the lexical declaration context to the current 422 // context, so that the Scope stack matches the lexical nesting. 423 Method->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 424 // Create a function template if we have a template parameter list 425 FunctionTemplateDecl *const TemplateMethod = TemplateParams ? 426 FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(Context, Class, 427 Method->getLocation(), MethodName, 428 TemplateParams, 429 Method) : nullptr; 430 if (TemplateMethod) { 431 TemplateMethod->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 432 TemplateMethod->setAccess(AS_public); 433 Method->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(TemplateMethod); 434 } 435 436 // Add parameters. 437 if (!Params.empty()) { 438 Method->setParams(Params); 439 CheckParmsForFunctionDef(Params, 440 /*CheckParameterNames=*/false); 441 442 for (auto P : Method->parameters()) 443 P->setOwningFunction(Method); 444 } 445 446 Decl *ManglingContextDecl; 447 if (MangleNumberingContext *MCtx = 448 getCurrentMangleNumberContext(Class->getDeclContext(), 449 ManglingContextDecl)) { 450 unsigned ManglingNumber = MCtx->getManglingNumber(Method); 451 Class->setLambdaMangling(ManglingNumber, ManglingContextDecl); 452 } 453 454 return Method; 455 } 456 457 void Sema::buildLambdaScope(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, 458 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator, 459 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 460 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault, 461 SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc, 462 bool ExplicitParams, 463 bool ExplicitResultType, 464 bool Mutable) { 465 LSI->CallOperator = CallOperator; 466 CXXRecordDecl *LambdaClass = CallOperator->getParent(); 467 LSI->Lambda = LambdaClass; 468 if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByCopy) 469 LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval; 470 else if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByRef) 471 LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref; 472 LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc = CaptureDefaultLoc; 473 LSI->IntroducerRange = IntroducerRange; 474 LSI->ExplicitParams = ExplicitParams; 475 LSI->Mutable = Mutable; 476 477 if (ExplicitResultType) { 478 LSI->ReturnType = CallOperator->getReturnType(); 479 480 if (!LSI->ReturnType->isDependentType() && 481 !LSI->ReturnType->isVoidType()) { 482 if (RequireCompleteType(CallOperator->getBeginLoc(), LSI->ReturnType, 483 diag::err_lambda_incomplete_result)) { 484 // Do nothing. 485 } 486 } 487 } else { 488 LSI->HasImplicitReturnType = true; 489 } 490 } 491 492 void Sema::finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI) { 493 LSI->finishedExplicitCaptures(); 494 } 495 496 void Sema::addLambdaParameters( 497 ArrayRef<LambdaIntroducer::LambdaCapture> Captures, 498 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator, Scope *CurScope) { 499 // Introduce our parameters into the function scope 500 for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = CallOperator->getNumParams(); 501 p < NumParams; ++p) { 502 ParmVarDecl *Param = CallOperator->getParamDecl(p); 503 504 // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack. 505 if (CurScope && Param->getIdentifier()) { 506 bool Error = false; 507 // Resolution of CWG 2211 in C++17 renders shadowing ill-formed, but we 508 // retroactively apply it. 509 for (const auto &Capture : Captures) { 510 if (Capture.Id == Param->getIdentifier()) { 511 Error = true; 512 Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::err_parameter_shadow_capture); 513 Diag(Capture.Loc, diag::note_var_explicitly_captured_here) 514 << Capture.Id << true; 515 } 516 } 517 if (!Error) 518 CheckShadow(CurScope, Param); 519 520 PushOnScopeChains(Param, CurScope); 521 } 522 } 523 } 524 525 /// If this expression is an enumerator-like expression of some type 526 /// T, return the type T; otherwise, return null. 527 /// 528 /// Pointer comparisons on the result here should always work because 529 /// it's derived from either the parent of an EnumConstantDecl 530 /// (i.e. the definition) or the declaration returned by 531 /// EnumType::getDecl() (i.e. the definition). 532 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(Expr *E) { 533 // An expression is an enumerator-like expression of type T if, 534 // ignoring parens and parens-like expressions: 535 E = E->IgnoreParens(); 536 537 // - it is an enumerator whose enum type is T or 538 if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)) { 539 if (EnumConstantDecl *D 540 = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) { 541 return cast<EnumDecl>(D->getDeclContext()); 542 } 543 return nullptr; 544 } 545 546 // - it is a comma expression whose RHS is an enumerator-like 547 // expression of type T or 548 if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(E)) { 549 if (BO->getOpcode() == BO_Comma) 550 return findEnumForBlockReturn(BO->getRHS()); 551 return nullptr; 552 } 553 554 // - it is a statement-expression whose value expression is an 555 // enumerator-like expression of type T or 556 if (StmtExpr *SE = dyn_cast<StmtExpr>(E)) { 557 if (Expr *last = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(SE->getSubStmt()->body_back())) 558 return findEnumForBlockReturn(last); 559 return nullptr; 560 } 561 562 // - it is a ternary conditional operator (not the GNU ?: 563 // extension) whose second and third operands are 564 // enumerator-like expressions of type T or 565 if (ConditionalOperator *CO = dyn_cast<ConditionalOperator>(E)) { 566 if (EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getTrueExpr())) 567 if (ED == findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getFalseExpr())) 568 return ED; 569 return nullptr; 570 } 571 572 // (implicitly:) 573 // - it is an implicit integral conversion applied to an 574 // enumerator-like expression of type T or 575 if (ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)) { 576 // We can sometimes see integral conversions in valid 577 // enumerator-like expressions. 578 if (ICE->getCastKind() == CK_IntegralCast) 579 return findEnumForBlockReturn(ICE->getSubExpr()); 580 581 // Otherwise, just rely on the type. 582 } 583 584 // - it is an expression of that formal enum type. 585 if (const EnumType *ET = E->getType()->getAs<EnumType>()) { 586 return ET->getDecl(); 587 } 588 589 // Otherwise, nope. 590 return nullptr; 591 } 592 593 /// Attempt to find a type T for which the returned expression of the 594 /// given statement is an enumerator-like expression of that type. 595 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(ReturnStmt *ret) { 596 if (Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue()) 597 return findEnumForBlockReturn(retValue); 598 return nullptr; 599 } 600 601 /// Attempt to find a common type T for which all of the returned 602 /// expressions in a block are enumerator-like expressions of that 603 /// type. 604 static EnumDecl *findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns) { 605 ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end(); 606 607 // Try to find one for the first return. 608 EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(*i); 609 if (!ED) return nullptr; 610 611 // Check that the rest of the returns have the same enum. 612 for (++i; i != e; ++i) { 613 if (findEnumForBlockReturn(*i) != ED) 614 return nullptr; 615 } 616 617 // Never infer an anonymous enum type. 618 if (!ED->hasNameForLinkage()) return nullptr; 619 620 return ED; 621 } 622 623 /// Adjust the given return statements so that they formally return 624 /// the given type. It should require, at most, an IntegralCast. 625 static void adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(Sema &S, ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns, 626 QualType returnType) { 627 for (ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator 628 i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end(); i != e; ++i) { 629 ReturnStmt *ret = *i; 630 Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue(); 631 if (S.Context.hasSameType(retValue->getType(), returnType)) 632 continue; 633 634 // Right now we only support integral fixup casts. 635 assert(returnType->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType()); 636 assert(retValue->getType()->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType()); 637 638 ExprWithCleanups *cleanups = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(retValue); 639 640 Expr *E = (cleanups ? cleanups->getSubExpr() : retValue); 641 E = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(S.Context, returnType, CK_IntegralCast, 642 E, /*base path*/ nullptr, VK_RValue); 643 if (cleanups) { 644 cleanups->setSubExpr(E); 645 } else { 646 ret->setRetValue(E); 647 } 648 } 649 } 650 651 void Sema::deduceClosureReturnType(CapturingScopeInfo &CSI) { 652 assert(CSI.HasImplicitReturnType); 653 // If it was ever a placeholder, it had to been deduced to DependentTy. 654 assert(CSI.ReturnType.isNull() || !CSI.ReturnType->isUndeducedType()); 655 assert((!isa<LambdaScopeInfo>(CSI) || !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14) && 656 "lambda expressions use auto deduction in C++14 onwards"); 657 658 // C++ core issue 975: 659 // If a lambda-expression does not include a trailing-return-type, 660 // it is as if the trailing-return-type denotes the following type: 661 // - if there are no return statements in the compound-statement, 662 // or all return statements return either an expression of type 663 // void or no expression or braced-init-list, the type void; 664 // - otherwise, if all return statements return an expression 665 // and the types of the returned expressions after 666 // lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (4.1 [conv.lval]), 667 // array-to-pointer conversion (4.2 [conv.array]), and 668 // function-to-pointer conversion (4.3 [conv.func]) are the 669 // same, that common type; 670 // - otherwise, the program is ill-formed. 671 // 672 // C++ core issue 1048 additionally removes top-level cv-qualifiers 673 // from the types of returned expressions to match the C++14 auto 674 // deduction rules. 675 // 676 // In addition, in blocks in non-C++ modes, if all of the return 677 // statements are enumerator-like expressions of some type T, where 678 // T has a name for linkage, then we infer the return type of the 679 // block to be that type. 680 681 // First case: no return statements, implicit void return type. 682 ASTContext &Ctx = getASTContext(); 683 if (CSI.Returns.empty()) { 684 // It's possible there were simply no /valid/ return statements. 685 // In this case, the first one we found may have at least given us a type. 686 if (CSI.ReturnType.isNull()) 687 CSI.ReturnType = Ctx.VoidTy; 688 return; 689 } 690 691 // Second case: at least one return statement has dependent type. 692 // Delay type checking until instantiation. 693 assert(!CSI.ReturnType.isNull() && "We should have a tentative return type."); 694 if (CSI.ReturnType->isDependentType()) 695 return; 696 697 // Try to apply the enum-fuzz rule. 698 if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { 699 assert(isa<BlockScopeInfo>(CSI)); 700 const EnumDecl *ED = findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(CSI.Returns); 701 if (ED) { 702 CSI.ReturnType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ED); 703 adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(*this, CSI.Returns, CSI.ReturnType); 704 return; 705 } 706 } 707 708 // Third case: only one return statement. Don't bother doing extra work! 709 if (CSI.Returns.size() == 1) 710 return; 711 712 // General case: many return statements. 713 // Check that they all have compatible return types. 714 715 // We require the return types to strictly match here. 716 // Note that we've already done the required promotions as part of 717 // processing the return statement. 718 for (const ReturnStmt *RS : CSI.Returns) { 719 const Expr *RetE = RS->getRetValue(); 720 721 QualType ReturnType = 722 (RetE ? RetE->getType() : Context.VoidTy).getUnqualifiedType(); 723 if (Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType(ReturnType) == 724 Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType(CSI.ReturnType)) { 725 // Use the return type with the strictest possible nullability annotation. 726 auto RetTyNullability = ReturnType->getNullability(Ctx); 727 auto BlockNullability = CSI.ReturnType->getNullability(Ctx); 728 if (BlockNullability && 729 (!RetTyNullability || 730 hasWeakerNullability(*RetTyNullability, *BlockNullability))) 731 CSI.ReturnType = ReturnType; 732 continue; 733 } 734 735 // FIXME: This is a poor diagnostic for ReturnStmts without expressions. 736 // TODO: It's possible that the *first* return is the divergent one. 737 Diag(RS->getBeginLoc(), 738 diag::err_typecheck_missing_return_type_incompatible) 739 << ReturnType << CSI.ReturnType << isa<LambdaScopeInfo>(CSI); 740 // Continue iterating so that we keep emitting diagnostics. 741 } 742 } 743 744 QualType Sema::buildLambdaInitCaptureInitialization(SourceLocation Loc, 745 bool ByRef, 746 IdentifierInfo *Id, 747 bool IsDirectInit, 748 Expr *&Init) { 749 // Create an 'auto' or 'auto&' TypeSourceInfo that we can use to 750 // deduce against. 751 QualType DeductType = Context.getAutoDeductType(); 752 TypeLocBuilder TLB; 753 TLB.pushTypeSpec(DeductType).setNameLoc(Loc); 754 if (ByRef) { 755 DeductType = BuildReferenceType(DeductType, true, Loc, Id); 756 assert(!DeductType.isNull() && "can't build reference to auto"); 757 TLB.push<ReferenceTypeLoc>(DeductType).setSigilLoc(Loc); 758 } 759 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = TLB.getTypeSourceInfo(Context, DeductType); 760 761 // Deduce the type of the init capture. 762 Expr *DeduceInit = Init; 763 QualType DeducedType = deduceVarTypeFromInitializer( 764 /*VarDecl*/nullptr, DeclarationName(Id), DeductType, TSI, 765 SourceRange(Loc, Loc), IsDirectInit, DeduceInit); 766 if (DeducedType.isNull()) 767 return QualType(); 768 769 // Are we a non-list direct initialization? 770 bool CXXDirectInit = isa<ParenListExpr>(Init); 771 772 // Perform initialization analysis and ensure any implicit conversions 773 // (such as lvalue-to-rvalue) are enforced. 774 InitializedEntity Entity = 775 InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaCapture(Id, DeducedType, Loc); 776 InitializationKind Kind = 777 IsDirectInit 778 ? (CXXDirectInit ? InitializationKind::CreateDirect( 779 Loc, Init->getBeginLoc(), Init->getEndLoc()) 780 : InitializationKind::CreateDirectList(Loc)) 781 : InitializationKind::CreateCopy(Loc, Init->getBeginLoc()); 782 783 MultiExprArg Args = DeduceInit; 784 QualType DclT; 785 InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, Args); 786 ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, Args, &DclT); 787 788 if (Result.isInvalid()) 789 return QualType(); 790 791 Init = Result.getAs<Expr>(); 792 return DeducedType; 793 } 794 795 VarDecl *Sema::createLambdaInitCaptureVarDecl(SourceLocation Loc, 796 QualType InitCaptureType, 797 IdentifierInfo *Id, 798 unsigned InitStyle, Expr *Init) { 799 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(InitCaptureType, 800 Loc); 801 // Create a dummy variable representing the init-capture. This is not actually 802 // used as a variable, and only exists as a way to name and refer to the 803 // init-capture. 804 // FIXME: Pass in separate source locations for '&' and identifier. 805 VarDecl *NewVD = VarDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, Loc, 806 Loc, Id, InitCaptureType, TSI, SC_Auto); 807 NewVD->setInitCapture(true); 808 NewVD->setReferenced(true); 809 // FIXME: Pass in a VarDecl::InitializationStyle. 810 NewVD->setInitStyle(static_cast<VarDecl::InitializationStyle>(InitStyle)); 811 NewVD->markUsed(Context); 812 NewVD->setInit(Init); 813 return NewVD; 814 } 815 816 FieldDecl *Sema::buildInitCaptureField(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, VarDecl *Var) { 817 FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create( 818 Context, LSI->Lambda, Var->getLocation(), Var->getLocation(), 819 nullptr, Var->getType(), Var->getTypeSourceInfo(), nullptr, false, 820 ICIS_NoInit); 821 Field->setImplicit(true); 822 Field->setAccess(AS_private); 823 LSI->Lambda->addDecl(Field); 824 825 LSI->addCapture(Var, /*isBlock*/false, Var->getType()->isReferenceType(), 826 /*isNested*/false, Var->getLocation(), SourceLocation(), 827 Var->getType(), Var->getInit()); 828 return Field; 829 } 830 831 void Sema::ActOnStartOfLambdaDefinition(LambdaIntroducer &Intro, 832 Declarator &ParamInfo, 833 Scope *CurScope) { 834 // Determine if we're within a context where we know that the lambda will 835 // be dependent, because there are template parameters in scope. 836 bool KnownDependent = false; 837 LambdaScopeInfo *const LSI = getCurLambda(); 838 assert(LSI && "LambdaScopeInfo should be on stack!"); 839 840 // The lambda-expression's closure type might be dependent even if its 841 // semantic context isn't, if it appears within a default argument of a 842 // function template. 843 if (CurScope->getTemplateParamParent()) 844 KnownDependent = true; 845 846 // Determine the signature of the call operator. 847 TypeSourceInfo *MethodTyInfo; 848 bool ExplicitParams = true; 849 bool ExplicitResultType = true; 850 bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = false; 851 SourceLocation EndLoc; 852 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 8> Params; 853 if (ParamInfo.getNumTypeObjects() == 0) { 854 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p4: 855 // If a lambda-expression does not include a lambda-declarator, it is as 856 // if the lambda-declarator were (). 857 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI(Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 858 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 859 EPI.HasTrailingReturn = true; 860 EPI.TypeQuals.addConst(); 861 // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]: 862 // The lambda return type is 'auto', which is replaced by the 863 // trailing-return type if provided and/or deduced from 'return' 864 // statements 865 // We don't do this before C++1y, because we don't support deduced return 866 // types there. 867 QualType DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn = 868 getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 ? Context.getAutoDeductType() 869 : Context.DependentTy; 870 QualType MethodTy = 871 Context.getFunctionType(DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn, None, EPI); 872 MethodTyInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(MethodTy); 873 ExplicitParams = false; 874 ExplicitResultType = false; 875 EndLoc = Intro.Range.getEnd(); 876 } else { 877 assert(ParamInfo.isFunctionDeclarator() && 878 "lambda-declarator is a function"); 879 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = ParamInfo.getFunctionTypeInfo(); 880 881 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5: 882 // This function call operator is declared const (9.3.1) if and only if 883 // the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause is not followed 884 // by mutable. It is neither virtual nor declared volatile. [...] 885 if (!FTI.hasMutableQualifier()) { 886 FTI.getOrCreateMethodQualifiers().SetTypeQual(DeclSpec::TQ_const, 887 SourceLocation()); 888 } 889 890 MethodTyInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(ParamInfo, CurScope); 891 assert(MethodTyInfo && "no type from lambda-declarator"); 892 EndLoc = ParamInfo.getSourceRange().getEnd(); 893 894 ExplicitResultType = FTI.hasTrailingReturnType(); 895 896 if (FTIHasNonVoidParameters(FTI)) { 897 Params.reserve(FTI.NumParams); 898 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FTI.NumParams; i != e; ++i) 899 Params.push_back(cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.Params[i].Param)); 900 } 901 902 // Check for unexpanded parameter packs in the method type. 903 if (MethodTyInfo->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) 904 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 905 } 906 907 CXXRecordDecl *Class = createLambdaClosureType(Intro.Range, MethodTyInfo, 908 KnownDependent, Intro.Default); 909 910 CXXMethodDecl *Method = 911 startLambdaDefinition(Class, Intro.Range, MethodTyInfo, EndLoc, Params, 912 ParamInfo.getDeclSpec().isConstexprSpecified()); 913 if (ExplicitParams) 914 CheckCXXDefaultArguments(Method); 915 916 // This represents the function body for the lambda function, check if we 917 // have to apply optnone due to a pragma. 918 AddRangeBasedOptnone(Method); 919 920 // code_seg attribute on lambda apply to the method. 921 if (Attr *A = getImplicitCodeSegOrSectionAttrForFunction(Method, /*IsDefinition=*/true)) 922 Method->addAttr(A); 923 924 // Attributes on the lambda apply to the method. 925 ProcessDeclAttributes(CurScope, Method, ParamInfo); 926 927 // CUDA lambdas get implicit attributes based on the scope in which they're 928 // declared. 929 if (getLangOpts().CUDA) 930 CUDASetLambdaAttrs(Method); 931 932 // Introduce the function call operator as the current declaration context. 933 PushDeclContext(CurScope, Method); 934 935 // Build the lambda scope. 936 buildLambdaScope(LSI, Method, Intro.Range, Intro.Default, Intro.DefaultLoc, 937 ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType, !Method->isConst()); 938 939 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p9: 940 // A lambda-expression whose smallest enclosing scope is a block scope is a 941 // local lambda expression; any other lambda expression shall not have a 942 // capture-default or simple-capture in its lambda-introducer. 943 // 944 // For simple-captures, this is covered by the check below that any named 945 // entity is a variable that can be captured. 946 // 947 // For DR1632, we also allow a capture-default in any context where we can 948 // odr-use 'this' (in particular, in a default initializer for a non-static 949 // data member). 950 if (Intro.Default != LCD_None && !Class->getParent()->isFunctionOrMethod() && 951 (getCurrentThisType().isNull() || 952 CheckCXXThisCapture(SourceLocation(), /*Explicit*/true, 953 /*BuildAndDiagnose*/false))) 954 Diag(Intro.DefaultLoc, diag::err_capture_default_non_local); 955 956 // Distinct capture names, for diagnostics. 957 llvm::SmallSet<IdentifierInfo*, 8> CaptureNames; 958 959 // Handle explicit captures. 960 SourceLocation PrevCaptureLoc 961 = Intro.Default == LCD_None? Intro.Range.getBegin() : Intro.DefaultLoc; 962 for (auto C = Intro.Captures.begin(), E = Intro.Captures.end(); C != E; 963 PrevCaptureLoc = C->Loc, ++C) { 964 if (C->Kind == LCK_This || C->Kind == LCK_StarThis) { 965 if (C->Kind == LCK_StarThis) 966 Diag(C->Loc, !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17 967 ? diag::ext_star_this_lambda_capture_cxx17 968 : diag::warn_cxx14_compat_star_this_lambda_capture); 969 970 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 971 // An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a 972 // lambda-capture. 973 if (LSI->isCXXThisCaptured()) { 974 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) 975 << "'this'" << SourceRange(LSI->getCXXThisCapture().getLocation()) 976 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 977 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 978 continue; 979 } 980 981 // C++2a [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 982 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =, 983 // each simple-capture of that lambda-capture shall be of the form 984 // "&identifier", "this", or "* this". [ Note: The form [&,this] is 985 // redundant but accepted for compatibility with ISO C++14. --end note ] 986 if (Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy && C->Kind != LCK_StarThis) 987 Diag(C->Loc, !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus2a 988 ? diag::ext_equals_this_lambda_capture_cxx2a 989 : diag::warn_cxx17_compat_equals_this_lambda_capture); 990 991 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p12: 992 // If this is captured by a local lambda expression, its nearest 993 // enclosing function shall be a non-static member function. 994 QualType ThisCaptureType = getCurrentThisType(); 995 if (ThisCaptureType.isNull()) { 996 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_this_capture) << true; 997 continue; 998 } 999 1000 CheckCXXThisCapture(C->Loc, /*Explicit=*/true, /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ true, 1001 /*FunctionScopeIndexToStopAtPtr*/ nullptr, 1002 C->Kind == LCK_StarThis); 1003 if (!LSI->Captures.empty()) 1004 LSI->ExplicitCaptureRanges[LSI->Captures.size() - 1] = C->ExplicitRange; 1005 continue; 1006 } 1007 1008 assert(C->Id && "missing identifier for capture"); 1009 1010 if (C->Init.isInvalid()) 1011 continue; 1012 1013 VarDecl *Var = nullptr; 1014 if (C->Init.isUsable()) { 1015 Diag(C->Loc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 1016 ? diag::warn_cxx11_compat_init_capture 1017 : diag::ext_init_capture); 1018 1019 if (C->Init.get()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) 1020 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 1021 // If the initializer expression is usable, but the InitCaptureType 1022 // is not, then an error has occurred - so ignore the capture for now. 1023 // for e.g., [n{0}] { }; <-- if no <initializer_list> is included. 1024 // FIXME: we should create the init capture variable and mark it invalid 1025 // in this case. 1026 if (C->InitCaptureType.get().isNull()) 1027 continue; 1028 1029 unsigned InitStyle; 1030 switch (C->InitKind) { 1031 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::NoInit: 1032 llvm_unreachable("not an init-capture?"); 1033 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::CopyInit: 1034 InitStyle = VarDecl::CInit; 1035 break; 1036 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::DirectInit: 1037 InitStyle = VarDecl::CallInit; 1038 break; 1039 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::ListInit: 1040 InitStyle = VarDecl::ListInit; 1041 break; 1042 } 1043 Var = createLambdaInitCaptureVarDecl(C->Loc, C->InitCaptureType.get(), 1044 C->Id, InitStyle, C->Init.get()); 1045 // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]p11: 1046 // An init-capture behaves as if it declares and explicitly 1047 // captures a variable [...] whose declarative region is the 1048 // lambda-expression's compound-statement 1049 if (Var) 1050 PushOnScopeChains(Var, CurScope, false); 1051 } else { 1052 assert(C->InitKind == LambdaCaptureInitKind::NoInit && 1053 "init capture has valid but null init?"); 1054 1055 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 1056 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is &, the 1057 // identifiers in the lambda-capture shall not be preceded by &. 1058 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =, [...] 1059 // each identifier it contains shall be preceded by &. 1060 if (C->Kind == LCK_ByRef && Intro.Default == LCD_ByRef) { 1061 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_reference_capture_with_reference_default) 1062 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 1063 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 1064 continue; 1065 } else if (C->Kind == LCK_ByCopy && Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy) { 1066 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_copy_capture_with_copy_default) 1067 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 1068 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 1069 continue; 1070 } 1071 1072 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10: 1073 // The identifiers in a capture-list are looked up using the usual 1074 // rules for unqualified name lookup (3.4.1) 1075 DeclarationNameInfo Name(C->Id, C->Loc); 1076 LookupResult R(*this, Name, LookupOrdinaryName); 1077 LookupName(R, CurScope); 1078 if (R.isAmbiguous()) 1079 continue; 1080 if (R.empty()) { 1081 // FIXME: Disable corrections that would add qualification? 1082 CXXScopeSpec ScopeSpec; 1083 if (DiagnoseEmptyLookup(CurScope, ScopeSpec, R, 1084 llvm::make_unique<DeclFilterCCC<VarDecl>>())) 1085 continue; 1086 } 1087 1088 Var = R.getAsSingle<VarDecl>(); 1089 if (Var && DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Var, C->Loc)) 1090 continue; 1091 } 1092 1093 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 1094 // An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a 1095 // lambda-capture. 1096 if (!CaptureNames.insert(C->Id).second) { 1097 if (Var && LSI->isCaptured(Var)) { 1098 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) 1099 << C->Id << SourceRange(LSI->getCapture(Var).getLocation()) 1100 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 1101 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 1102 } else 1103 // Previous capture captured something different (one or both was 1104 // an init-cpature): no fixit. 1105 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) << C->Id; 1106 continue; 1107 } 1108 1109 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10: 1110 // [...] each such lookup shall find a variable with automatic storage 1111 // duration declared in the reaching scope of the local lambda expression. 1112 // Note that the 'reaching scope' check happens in tryCaptureVariable(). 1113 if (!Var) { 1114 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_does_not_name_variable) << C->Id; 1115 continue; 1116 } 1117 1118 // Ignore invalid decls; they'll just confuse the code later. 1119 if (Var->isInvalidDecl()) 1120 continue; 1121 1122 if (!Var->hasLocalStorage()) { 1123 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_non_automatic_variable) << C->Id; 1124 Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) << C->Id; 1125 continue; 1126 } 1127 1128 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p23: 1129 // A capture followed by an ellipsis is a pack expansion (14.5.3). 1130 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc; 1131 if (C->EllipsisLoc.isValid()) { 1132 if (Var->isParameterPack()) { 1133 EllipsisLoc = C->EllipsisLoc; 1134 } else { 1135 Diag(C->EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs) 1136 << SourceRange(C->Loc); 1137 1138 // Just ignore the ellipsis. 1139 } 1140 } else if (Var->isParameterPack()) { 1141 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 1142 } 1143 1144 if (C->Init.isUsable()) { 1145 buildInitCaptureField(LSI, Var); 1146 } else { 1147 TryCaptureKind Kind = C->Kind == LCK_ByRef ? TryCapture_ExplicitByRef : 1148 TryCapture_ExplicitByVal; 1149 tryCaptureVariable(Var, C->Loc, Kind, EllipsisLoc); 1150 } 1151 if (!LSI->Captures.empty()) 1152 LSI->ExplicitCaptureRanges[LSI->Captures.size() - 1] = C->ExplicitRange; 1153 } 1154 finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LSI); 1155 1156 LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1157 1158 // Add lambda parameters into scope. 1159 addLambdaParameters(Intro.Captures, Method, CurScope); 1160 1161 // Enter a new evaluation context to insulate the lambda from any 1162 // cleanups from the enclosing full-expression. 1163 PushExpressionEvaluationContext( 1164 ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated); 1165 } 1166 1167 void Sema::ActOnLambdaError(SourceLocation StartLoc, Scope *CurScope, 1168 bool IsInstantiation) { 1169 LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back()); 1170 1171 // Leave the expression-evaluation context. 1172 DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext(); 1173 PopExpressionEvaluationContext(); 1174 1175 // Leave the context of the lambda. 1176 if (!IsInstantiation) 1177 PopDeclContext(); 1178 1179 // Finalize the lambda. 1180 CXXRecordDecl *Class = LSI->Lambda; 1181 Class->setInvalidDecl(); 1182 SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields(Class->fields()); 1183 ActOnFields(nullptr, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, SourceLocation(), 1184 SourceLocation(), ParsedAttributesView()); 1185 CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class); 1186 1187 PopFunctionScopeInfo(); 1188 } 1189 1190 QualType Sema::getLambdaConversionFunctionResultType( 1191 const FunctionProtoType *CallOpProto) { 1192 // The function type inside the pointer type is the same as the call 1193 // operator with some tweaks. The calling convention is the default free 1194 // function convention, and the type qualifications are lost. 1195 const FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo CallOpExtInfo = 1196 CallOpProto->getExtProtoInfo(); 1197 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo InvokerExtInfo = CallOpExtInfo; 1198 CallingConv CC = Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1199 CallOpProto->isVariadic(), /*IsCXXMethod=*/false); 1200 InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo = InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo.withCallingConv(CC); 1201 InvokerExtInfo.TypeQuals = Qualifiers(); 1202 assert(InvokerExtInfo.RefQualifier == RQ_None && 1203 "Lambda's call operator should not have a reference qualifier"); 1204 return Context.getFunctionType(CallOpProto->getReturnType(), 1205 CallOpProto->getParamTypes(), InvokerExtInfo); 1206 } 1207 1208 /// Add a lambda's conversion to function pointer, as described in 1209 /// C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6. 1210 static void addFunctionPointerConversion(Sema &S, 1211 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 1212 CXXRecordDecl *Class, 1213 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) { 1214 // This conversion is explicitly disabled if the lambda's function has 1215 // pass_object_size attributes on any of its parameters. 1216 auto HasPassObjectSizeAttr = [](const ParmVarDecl *P) { 1217 return P->hasAttr<PassObjectSizeAttr>(); 1218 }; 1219 if (llvm::any_of(CallOperator->parameters(), HasPassObjectSizeAttr)) 1220 return; 1221 1222 // Add the conversion to function pointer. 1223 QualType InvokerFunctionTy = S.getLambdaConversionFunctionResultType( 1224 CallOperator->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>()); 1225 QualType PtrToFunctionTy = S.Context.getPointerType(InvokerFunctionTy); 1226 1227 // Create the type of the conversion function. 1228 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ConvExtInfo( 1229 S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1230 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 1231 // The conversion function is always const. 1232 ConvExtInfo.TypeQuals = Qualifiers(); 1233 ConvExtInfo.TypeQuals.addConst(); 1234 QualType ConvTy = 1235 S.Context.getFunctionType(PtrToFunctionTy, None, ConvExtInfo); 1236 1237 SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin(); 1238 DeclarationName ConversionName 1239 = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName( 1240 S.Context.getCanonicalType(PtrToFunctionTy)); 1241 DeclarationNameLoc ConvNameLoc; 1242 // Construct a TypeSourceInfo for the conversion function, and wire 1243 // all the parameters appropriately for the FunctionProtoTypeLoc 1244 // so that everything works during transformation/instantiation of 1245 // generic lambdas. 1246 // The main reason for wiring up the parameters of the conversion 1247 // function with that of the call operator is so that constructs 1248 // like the following work: 1249 // auto L = [](auto b) { <-- 1 1250 // return [](auto a) -> decltype(a) { <-- 2 1251 // return a; 1252 // }; 1253 // }; 1254 // int (*fp)(int) = L(5); 1255 // Because the trailing return type can contain DeclRefExprs that refer 1256 // to the original call operator's variables, we hijack the call 1257 // operators ParmVarDecls below. 1258 TypeSourceInfo *ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI = 1259 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(PtrToFunctionTy, Loc); 1260 ConvNameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI; 1261 1262 // The conversion function is a conversion to a pointer-to-function. 1263 TypeSourceInfo *ConvTSI = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc); 1264 FunctionProtoTypeLoc ConvTL = 1265 ConvTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 1266 // Get the result of the conversion function which is a pointer-to-function. 1267 PointerTypeLoc PtrToFunctionTL = 1268 ConvTL.getReturnLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>(); 1269 // Do the same for the TypeSourceInfo that is used to name the conversion 1270 // operator. 1271 PointerTypeLoc ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL = 1272 ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>(); 1273 1274 // Get the underlying function types that the conversion function will 1275 // be converting to (should match the type of the call operator). 1276 FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvTL = 1277 PtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 1278 FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvNameTL = 1279 ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 1280 1281 // Wire up the FunctionProtoTypeLocs with the call operator's parameters. 1282 // These parameter's are essentially used to transform the name and 1283 // the type of the conversion operator. By using the same parameters 1284 // as the call operator's we don't have to fix any back references that 1285 // the trailing return type of the call operator's uses (such as 1286 // decltype(some_type<decltype(a)>::type{} + decltype(a){}) etc.) 1287 // - we can simply use the return type of the call operator, and 1288 // everything should work. 1289 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> InvokerParams; 1290 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) { 1291 ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I); 1292 1293 InvokerParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create( 1294 S.Context, 1295 // Temporarily add to the TU. This is set to the invoker below. 1296 S.Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), From->getBeginLoc(), 1297 From->getLocation(), From->getIdentifier(), From->getType(), 1298 From->getTypeSourceInfo(), From->getStorageClass(), 1299 /*DefaultArg=*/nullptr)); 1300 CallOpConvTL.setParam(I, From); 1301 CallOpConvNameTL.setParam(I, From); 1302 } 1303 1304 CXXConversionDecl *Conversion = CXXConversionDecl::Create( 1305 S.Context, Class, Loc, 1306 DeclarationNameInfo(ConversionName, Loc, ConvNameLoc), ConvTy, ConvTSI, 1307 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false, 1308 /*isConstexpr=*/S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17, 1309 CallOperator->getBody()->getEndLoc()); 1310 Conversion->setAccess(AS_public); 1311 Conversion->setImplicit(true); 1312 1313 if (Class->isGenericLambda()) { 1314 // Create a template version of the conversion operator, using the template 1315 // parameter list of the function call operator. 1316 FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator = 1317 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(); 1318 FunctionTemplateDecl *ConversionTemplate = 1319 FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, 1320 Loc, ConversionName, 1321 TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(), 1322 Conversion); 1323 ConversionTemplate->setAccess(AS_public); 1324 ConversionTemplate->setImplicit(true); 1325 Conversion->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(ConversionTemplate); 1326 Class->addDecl(ConversionTemplate); 1327 } else 1328 Class->addDecl(Conversion); 1329 // Add a non-static member function that will be the result of 1330 // the conversion with a certain unique ID. 1331 DeclarationName InvokerName = &S.Context.Idents.get( 1332 getLambdaStaticInvokerName()); 1333 // FIXME: Instead of passing in the CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo() 1334 // we should get a prebuilt TrivialTypeSourceInfo from Context 1335 // using FunctionTy & Loc and get its TypeLoc as a FunctionProtoTypeLoc 1336 // then rewire the parameters accordingly, by hoisting up the InvokeParams 1337 // loop below and then use its Params to set Invoke->setParams(...) below. 1338 // This would avoid the 'const' qualifier of the calloperator from 1339 // contaminating the type of the invoker, which is currently adjusted 1340 // in SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp:DeduceTemplateArguments. Fixing the 1341 // trailing return type of the invoker would require a visitor to rebuild 1342 // the trailing return type and adjusting all back DeclRefExpr's to refer 1343 // to the new static invoker parameters - not the call operator's. 1344 CXXMethodDecl *Invoke = CXXMethodDecl::Create( 1345 S.Context, Class, Loc, DeclarationNameInfo(InvokerName, Loc), 1346 InvokerFunctionTy, CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo(), SC_Static, 1347 /*IsInline=*/true, 1348 /*IsConstexpr=*/false, CallOperator->getBody()->getEndLoc()); 1349 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) 1350 InvokerParams[I]->setOwningFunction(Invoke); 1351 Invoke->setParams(InvokerParams); 1352 Invoke->setAccess(AS_private); 1353 Invoke->setImplicit(true); 1354 if (Class->isGenericLambda()) { 1355 FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator = 1356 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(); 1357 FunctionTemplateDecl *StaticInvokerTemplate = FunctionTemplateDecl::Create( 1358 S.Context, Class, Loc, InvokerName, 1359 TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(), 1360 Invoke); 1361 StaticInvokerTemplate->setAccess(AS_private); 1362 StaticInvokerTemplate->setImplicit(true); 1363 Invoke->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(StaticInvokerTemplate); 1364 Class->addDecl(StaticInvokerTemplate); 1365 } else 1366 Class->addDecl(Invoke); 1367 } 1368 1369 /// Add a lambda's conversion to block pointer. 1370 static void addBlockPointerConversion(Sema &S, 1371 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 1372 CXXRecordDecl *Class, 1373 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) { 1374 QualType FunctionTy = S.getLambdaConversionFunctionResultType( 1375 CallOperator->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>()); 1376 QualType BlockPtrTy = S.Context.getBlockPointerType(FunctionTy); 1377 1378 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ConversionEPI( 1379 S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1380 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 1381 ConversionEPI.TypeQuals = Qualifiers(); 1382 ConversionEPI.TypeQuals.addConst(); 1383 QualType ConvTy = S.Context.getFunctionType(BlockPtrTy, None, ConversionEPI); 1384 1385 SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin(); 1386 DeclarationName Name 1387 = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName( 1388 S.Context.getCanonicalType(BlockPtrTy)); 1389 DeclarationNameLoc NameLoc; 1390 NameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(BlockPtrTy, Loc); 1391 CXXConversionDecl *Conversion = CXXConversionDecl::Create( 1392 S.Context, Class, Loc, DeclarationNameInfo(Name, Loc, NameLoc), ConvTy, 1393 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc), 1394 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false, 1395 /*isConstexpr=*/false, CallOperator->getBody()->getEndLoc()); 1396 Conversion->setAccess(AS_public); 1397 Conversion->setImplicit(true); 1398 Class->addDecl(Conversion); 1399 } 1400 1401 static ExprResult performLambdaVarCaptureInitialization( 1402 Sema &S, const Capture &Capture, FieldDecl *Field, 1403 SourceLocation ImplicitCaptureLoc, bool IsImplicitCapture) { 1404 assert(Capture.isVariableCapture() && "not a variable capture"); 1405 1406 auto *Var = Capture.getVariable(); 1407 SourceLocation Loc = 1408 IsImplicitCapture ? ImplicitCaptureLoc : Capture.getLocation(); 1409 1410 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p21: 1411 // When the lambda-expression is evaluated, the entities that 1412 // are captured by copy are used to direct-initialize each 1413 // corresponding non-static data member of the resulting closure 1414 // object. (For array members, the array elements are 1415 // direct-initialized in increasing subscript order.) These 1416 // initializations are performed in the (unspecified) order in 1417 // which the non-static data members are declared. 1418 1419 // C++ [expr.prim.lambda]p12: 1420 // An entity captured by a lambda-expression is odr-used (3.2) in 1421 // the scope containing the lambda-expression. 1422 ExprResult RefResult = S.BuildDeclarationNameExpr( 1423 CXXScopeSpec(), DeclarationNameInfo(Var->getDeclName(), Loc), Var); 1424 if (RefResult.isInvalid()) 1425 return ExprError(); 1426 Expr *Ref = RefResult.get(); 1427 1428 auto Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaCapture( 1429 Var->getIdentifier(), Field->getType(), Loc); 1430 InitializationKind InitKind = InitializationKind::CreateDirect(Loc, Loc, Loc); 1431 InitializationSequence Init(S, Entity, InitKind, Ref); 1432 return Init.Perform(S, Entity, InitKind, Ref); 1433 } 1434 1435 ExprResult Sema::ActOnLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc, Stmt *Body, 1436 Scope *CurScope) { 1437 LambdaScopeInfo LSI = *cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back()); 1438 ActOnFinishFunctionBody(LSI.CallOperator, Body); 1439 return BuildLambdaExpr(StartLoc, Body->getEndLoc(), &LSI); 1440 } 1441 1442 static LambdaCaptureDefault 1443 mapImplicitCaptureStyle(CapturingScopeInfo::ImplicitCaptureStyle ICS) { 1444 switch (ICS) { 1445 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_None: 1446 return LCD_None; 1447 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval: 1448 return LCD_ByCopy; 1449 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_CapturedRegion: 1450 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref: 1451 return LCD_ByRef; 1452 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_Block: 1453 llvm_unreachable("block capture in lambda"); 1454 } 1455 llvm_unreachable("Unknown implicit capture style"); 1456 } 1457 1458 bool Sema::CaptureHasSideEffects(const Capture &From) { 1459 if (!From.isVLATypeCapture()) { 1460 Expr *Init = From.getInitExpr(); 1461 if (Init && Init->HasSideEffects(Context)) 1462 return true; 1463 } 1464 1465 if (!From.isCopyCapture()) 1466 return false; 1467 1468 const QualType T = From.isThisCapture() 1469 ? getCurrentThisType()->getPointeeType() 1470 : From.getCaptureType(); 1471 1472 if (T.isVolatileQualified()) 1473 return true; 1474 1475 const Type *BaseT = T->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe(); 1476 if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = BaseT->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) 1477 return !RD->isCompleteDefinition() || !RD->hasTrivialCopyConstructor() || 1478 !RD->hasTrivialDestructor(); 1479 1480 return false; 1481 } 1482 1483 bool Sema::DiagnoseUnusedLambdaCapture(SourceRange CaptureRange, 1484 const Capture &From) { 1485 if (CaptureHasSideEffects(From)) 1486 return false; 1487 1488 if (From.isVLATypeCapture()) 1489 return false; 1490 1491 auto diag = Diag(From.getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_lambda_capture); 1492 if (From.isThisCapture()) 1493 diag << "'this'"; 1494 else 1495 diag << From.getVariable(); 1496 diag << From.isNonODRUsed(); 1497 diag << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(CaptureRange); 1498 return true; 1499 } 1500 1501 ExprResult Sema::BuildLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc, SourceLocation EndLoc, 1502 LambdaScopeInfo *LSI) { 1503 // Collect information from the lambda scope. 1504 SmallVector<LambdaCapture, 4> Captures; 1505 SmallVector<Expr *, 4> CaptureInits; 1506 SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc = LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc; 1507 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault = 1508 mapImplicitCaptureStyle(LSI->ImpCaptureStyle); 1509 CXXRecordDecl *Class; 1510 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator; 1511 SourceRange IntroducerRange; 1512 bool ExplicitParams; 1513 bool ExplicitResultType; 1514 CleanupInfo LambdaCleanup; 1515 bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1516 bool IsGenericLambda; 1517 { 1518 CallOperator = LSI->CallOperator; 1519 Class = LSI->Lambda; 1520 IntroducerRange = LSI->IntroducerRange; 1521 ExplicitParams = LSI->ExplicitParams; 1522 ExplicitResultType = !LSI->HasImplicitReturnType; 1523 LambdaCleanup = LSI->Cleanup; 1524 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1525 IsGenericLambda = Class->isGenericLambda(); 1526 1527 CallOperator->setLexicalDeclContext(Class); 1528 Decl *TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl = 1529 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate() 1530 ? CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate() 1531 : cast<Decl>(CallOperator); 1532 1533 TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl->setLexicalDeclContext(Class); 1534 Class->addDecl(TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl); 1535 1536 PopExpressionEvaluationContext(); 1537 1538 // Translate captures. 1539 auto CurField = Class->field_begin(); 1540 // True if the current capture has a used capture or default before it. 1541 bool CurHasPreviousCapture = CaptureDefault != LCD_None; 1542 SourceLocation PrevCaptureLoc = CurHasPreviousCapture ? 1543 CaptureDefaultLoc : IntroducerRange.getBegin(); 1544 1545 for (unsigned I = 0, N = LSI->Captures.size(); I != N; ++I, ++CurField) { 1546 const Capture &From = LSI->Captures[I]; 1547 1548 assert(!From.isBlockCapture() && "Cannot capture __block variables"); 1549 bool IsImplicit = I >= LSI->NumExplicitCaptures; 1550 1551 // Use source ranges of explicit captures for fixits where available. 1552 SourceRange CaptureRange = LSI->ExplicitCaptureRanges[I]; 1553 1554 // Warn about unused explicit captures. 1555 bool IsCaptureUsed = true; 1556 if (!CurContext->isDependentContext() && !IsImplicit && !From.isODRUsed()) { 1557 // Initialized captures that are non-ODR used may not be eliminated. 1558 bool NonODRUsedInitCapture = 1559 IsGenericLambda && From.isNonODRUsed() && From.getInitExpr(); 1560 if (!NonODRUsedInitCapture) { 1561 bool IsLast = (I + 1) == LSI->NumExplicitCaptures; 1562 SourceRange FixItRange; 1563 if (CaptureRange.isValid()) { 1564 if (!CurHasPreviousCapture && !IsLast) { 1565 // If there are no captures preceding this capture, remove the 1566 // following comma. 1567 FixItRange = SourceRange(CaptureRange.getBegin(), 1568 getLocForEndOfToken(CaptureRange.getEnd())); 1569 } else { 1570 // Otherwise, remove the comma since the last used capture. 1571 FixItRange = SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), 1572 CaptureRange.getEnd()); 1573 } 1574 } 1575 1576 IsCaptureUsed = !DiagnoseUnusedLambdaCapture(FixItRange, From); 1577 } 1578 } 1579 1580 if (CaptureRange.isValid()) { 1581 CurHasPreviousCapture |= IsCaptureUsed; 1582 PrevCaptureLoc = CaptureRange.getEnd(); 1583 } 1584 1585 // Handle 'this' capture. 1586 if (From.isThisCapture()) { 1587 // Capturing 'this' implicitly with a default of '[=]' is deprecated, 1588 // because it results in a reference capture. Don't warn prior to 1589 // C++2a; there's nothing that can be done about it before then. 1590 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus2a && IsImplicit && 1591 CaptureDefault == LCD_ByCopy) { 1592 Diag(From.getLocation(), diag::warn_deprecated_this_capture); 1593 Diag(CaptureDefaultLoc, diag::note_deprecated_this_capture) 1594 << FixItHint::CreateInsertion( 1595 getLocForEndOfToken(CaptureDefaultLoc), ", this"); 1596 } 1597 1598 Captures.push_back( 1599 LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, 1600 From.isCopyCapture() ? LCK_StarThis : LCK_This)); 1601 CaptureInits.push_back(From.getInitExpr()); 1602 continue; 1603 } 1604 if (From.isVLATypeCapture()) { 1605 Captures.push_back( 1606 LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, LCK_VLAType)); 1607 CaptureInits.push_back(nullptr); 1608 continue; 1609 } 1610 1611 VarDecl *Var = From.getVariable(); 1612 LambdaCaptureKind Kind = From.isCopyCapture() ? LCK_ByCopy : LCK_ByRef; 1613 Captures.push_back(LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, Kind, 1614 Var, From.getEllipsisLoc())); 1615 Expr *Init = From.getInitExpr(); 1616 if (!Init) { 1617 auto InitResult = performLambdaVarCaptureInitialization( 1618 *this, From, *CurField, CaptureDefaultLoc, IsImplicit); 1619 if (InitResult.isInvalid()) 1620 return ExprError(); 1621 Init = InitResult.get(); 1622 } 1623 CaptureInits.push_back(Init); 1624 } 1625 1626 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6: 1627 // The closure type for a lambda-expression with no lambda-capture 1628 // has a public non-virtual non-explicit const conversion function 1629 // to pointer to function having the same parameter and return 1630 // types as the closure type's function call operator. 1631 if (Captures.empty() && CaptureDefault == LCD_None) 1632 addFunctionPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class, 1633 CallOperator); 1634 1635 // Objective-C++: 1636 // The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public non-virtual 1637 // non-explicit const conversion function to a block pointer having the 1638 // same parameter and return types as the closure type's function call 1639 // operator. 1640 // FIXME: Fix generic lambda to block conversions. 1641 if (getLangOpts().Blocks && getLangOpts().ObjC && !IsGenericLambda) 1642 addBlockPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class, CallOperator); 1643 1644 // Finalize the lambda class. 1645 SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields(Class->fields()); 1646 ActOnFields(nullptr, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, SourceLocation(), 1647 SourceLocation(), ParsedAttributesView()); 1648 CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class); 1649 } 1650 1651 Cleanup.mergeFrom(LambdaCleanup); 1652 1653 LambdaExpr *Lambda = LambdaExpr::Create(Context, Class, IntroducerRange, 1654 CaptureDefault, CaptureDefaultLoc, 1655 Captures, 1656 ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType, 1657 CaptureInits, EndLoc, 1658 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack); 1659 // If the lambda expression's call operator is not explicitly marked constexpr 1660 // and we are not in a dependent context, analyze the call operator to infer 1661 // its constexpr-ness, suppressing diagnostics while doing so. 1662 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17 && !CallOperator->isInvalidDecl() && 1663 !CallOperator->isConstexpr() && 1664 !isa<CoroutineBodyStmt>(CallOperator->getBody()) && 1665 !Class->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext()) { 1666 TentativeAnalysisScope DiagnosticScopeGuard(*this); 1667 CallOperator->setConstexpr( 1668 CheckConstexprFunctionDecl(CallOperator) && 1669 CheckConstexprFunctionBody(CallOperator, CallOperator->getBody())); 1670 } 1671 1672 // Emit delayed shadowing warnings now that the full capture list is known. 1673 DiagnoseShadowingLambdaDecls(LSI); 1674 1675 if (!CurContext->isDependentContext()) { 1676 switch (ExprEvalContexts.back().Context) { 1677 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p2: 1678 // A lambda-expression shall not appear in an unevaluated operand 1679 // (Clause 5). 1680 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::Unevaluated: 1681 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::UnevaluatedList: 1682 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::UnevaluatedAbstract: 1683 // C++1y [expr.const]p2: 1684 // A conditional-expression e is a core constant expression unless the 1685 // evaluation of e, following the rules of the abstract machine, would 1686 // evaluate [...] a lambda-expression. 1687 // 1688 // This is technically incorrect, there are some constant evaluated contexts 1689 // where this should be allowed. We should probably fix this when DR1607 is 1690 // ratified, it lays out the exact set of conditions where we shouldn't 1691 // allow a lambda-expression. 1692 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::ConstantEvaluated: 1693 // We don't actually diagnose this case immediately, because we 1694 // could be within a context where we might find out later that 1695 // the expression is potentially evaluated (e.g., for typeid). 1696 ExprEvalContexts.back().Lambdas.push_back(Lambda); 1697 break; 1698 1699 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::DiscardedStatement: 1700 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated: 1701 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluatedIfUsed: 1702 break; 1703 } 1704 } 1705 1706 return MaybeBindToTemporary(Lambda); 1707 } 1708 1709 ExprResult Sema::BuildBlockForLambdaConversion(SourceLocation CurrentLocation, 1710 SourceLocation ConvLocation, 1711 CXXConversionDecl *Conv, 1712 Expr *Src) { 1713 // Make sure that the lambda call operator is marked used. 1714 CXXRecordDecl *Lambda = Conv->getParent(); 1715 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator 1716 = cast<CXXMethodDecl>( 1717 Lambda->lookup( 1718 Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call)).front()); 1719 CallOperator->setReferenced(); 1720 CallOperator->markUsed(Context); 1721 1722 ExprResult Init = PerformCopyInitialization( 1723 InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaToBlock(ConvLocation, Src->getType(), 1724 /*NRVO=*/false), 1725 CurrentLocation, Src); 1726 if (!Init.isInvalid()) 1727 Init = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Init.get(), /*DiscardedValue*/ false); 1728 1729 if (Init.isInvalid()) 1730 return ExprError(); 1731 1732 // Create the new block to be returned. 1733 BlockDecl *Block = BlockDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, ConvLocation); 1734 1735 // Set the type information. 1736 Block->setSignatureAsWritten(CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo()); 1737 Block->setIsVariadic(CallOperator->isVariadic()); 1738 Block->setBlockMissingReturnType(false); 1739 1740 // Add parameters. 1741 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> BlockParams; 1742 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) { 1743 ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I); 1744 BlockParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create( 1745 Context, Block, From->getBeginLoc(), From->getLocation(), 1746 From->getIdentifier(), From->getType(), From->getTypeSourceInfo(), 1747 From->getStorageClass(), 1748 /*DefaultArg=*/nullptr)); 1749 } 1750 Block->setParams(BlockParams); 1751 1752 Block->setIsConversionFromLambda(true); 1753 1754 // Add capture. The capture uses a fake variable, which doesn't correspond 1755 // to any actual memory location. However, the initializer copy-initializes 1756 // the lambda object. 1757 TypeSourceInfo *CapVarTSI = 1758 Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Src->getType()); 1759 VarDecl *CapVar = VarDecl::Create(Context, Block, ConvLocation, 1760 ConvLocation, nullptr, 1761 Src->getType(), CapVarTSI, 1762 SC_None); 1763 BlockDecl::Capture Capture(/*Variable=*/CapVar, /*ByRef=*/false, 1764 /*Nested=*/false, /*Copy=*/Init.get()); 1765 Block->setCaptures(Context, Capture, /*CapturesCXXThis=*/false); 1766 1767 // Add a fake function body to the block. IR generation is responsible 1768 // for filling in the actual body, which cannot be expressed as an AST. 1769 Block->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(ConvLocation)); 1770 1771 // Create the block literal expression. 1772 Expr *BuildBlock = new (Context) BlockExpr(Block, Conv->getConversionType()); 1773 ExprCleanupObjects.push_back(Block); 1774 Cleanup.setExprNeedsCleanups(true); 1775 1776 return BuildBlock; 1777 } 1778