1 //===--- SemaLambda.cpp - Semantic Analysis for C++11 Lambdas -------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file implements semantic analysis for C++ lambda expressions. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h" 14 #include "TypeLocBuilder.h" 15 #include "clang/AST/ASTLambda.h" 16 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" 17 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 18 #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h" 19 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h" 20 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h" 21 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h" 22 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h" 23 #include "clang/Sema/SemaLambda.h" 24 using namespace clang; 25 using namespace sema; 26 27 /// Examines the FunctionScopeInfo stack to determine the nearest 28 /// enclosing lambda (to the current lambda) that is 'capture-ready' for 29 /// the variable referenced in the current lambda (i.e. \p VarToCapture). 30 /// If successful, returns the index into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack 31 /// of the capture-ready lambda's LambdaScopeInfo. 32 /// 33 /// Climbs down the stack of lambdas (deepest nested lambda - i.e. current 34 /// lambda - is on top) to determine the index of the nearest enclosing/outer 35 /// lambda that is ready to capture the \p VarToCapture being referenced in 36 /// the current lambda. 37 /// As we climb down the stack, we want the index of the first such lambda - 38 /// that is the lambda with the highest index that is 'capture-ready'. 39 /// 40 /// A lambda 'L' is capture-ready for 'V' (var or this) if: 41 /// - its enclosing context is non-dependent 42 /// - and if the chain of lambdas between L and the lambda in which 43 /// V is potentially used (i.e. the lambda at the top of the scope info 44 /// stack), can all capture or have already captured V. 45 /// If \p VarToCapture is 'null' then we are trying to capture 'this'. 46 /// 47 /// Note that a lambda that is deemed 'capture-ready' still needs to be checked 48 /// for whether it is 'capture-capable' (see 49 /// getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureCapableLambda), before it can truly 50 /// capture. 51 /// 52 /// \param FunctionScopes - Sema's stack of nested FunctionScopeInfo's (which a 53 /// LambdaScopeInfo inherits from). The current/deepest/innermost lambda 54 /// is at the top of the stack and has the highest index. 55 /// \param VarToCapture - the variable to capture. If NULL, capture 'this'. 56 /// 57 /// \returns An Optional<unsigned> Index that if evaluates to 'true' contains 58 /// the index (into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack) of the innermost lambda 59 /// which is capture-ready. If the return value evaluates to 'false' then 60 /// no lambda is capture-ready for \p VarToCapture. 61 62 static inline Optional<unsigned> 63 getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureReadyLambda( 64 ArrayRef<const clang::sema::FunctionScopeInfo *> FunctionScopes, 65 VarDecl *VarToCapture) { 66 // Label failure to capture. 67 const Optional<unsigned> NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 68 69 // Ignore all inner captured regions. 70 unsigned CurScopeIndex = FunctionScopes.size() - 1; 71 while (CurScopeIndex > 0 && isa<clang::sema::CapturedRegionScopeInfo>( 72 FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex])) 73 --CurScopeIndex; 74 assert( 75 isa<clang::sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex]) && 76 "The function on the top of sema's function-info stack must be a lambda"); 77 78 // If VarToCapture is null, we are attempting to capture 'this'. 79 const bool IsCapturingThis = !VarToCapture; 80 const bool IsCapturingVariable = !IsCapturingThis; 81 82 // Start with the current lambda at the top of the stack (highest index). 83 DeclContext *EnclosingDC = 84 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex])->CallOperator; 85 86 do { 87 const clang::sema::LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = 88 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex]); 89 // IF we have climbed down to an intervening enclosing lambda that contains 90 // the variable declaration - it obviously can/must not capture the 91 // variable. 92 // Since its enclosing DC is dependent, all the lambdas between it and the 93 // innermost nested lambda are dependent (otherwise we wouldn't have 94 // arrived here) - so we don't yet have a lambda that can capture the 95 // variable. 96 if (IsCapturingVariable && 97 VarToCapture->getDeclContext()->Equals(EnclosingDC)) 98 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 99 100 // For an enclosing lambda to be capture ready for an entity, all 101 // intervening lambda's have to be able to capture that entity. If even 102 // one of the intervening lambda's is not capable of capturing the entity 103 // then no enclosing lambda can ever capture that entity. 104 // For e.g. 105 // const int x = 10; 106 // [=](auto a) { #1 107 // [](auto b) { #2 <-- an intervening lambda that can never capture 'x' 108 // [=](auto c) { #3 109 // f(x, c); <-- can not lead to x's speculative capture by #1 or #2 110 // }; }; }; 111 // If they do not have a default implicit capture, check to see 112 // if the entity has already been explicitly captured. 113 // If even a single dependent enclosing lambda lacks the capability 114 // to ever capture this variable, there is no further enclosing 115 // non-dependent lambda that can capture this variable. 116 if (LSI->ImpCaptureStyle == sema::LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_None) { 117 if (IsCapturingVariable && !LSI->isCaptured(VarToCapture)) 118 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 119 if (IsCapturingThis && !LSI->isCXXThisCaptured()) 120 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 121 } 122 EnclosingDC = getLambdaAwareParentOfDeclContext(EnclosingDC); 123 124 assert(CurScopeIndex); 125 --CurScopeIndex; 126 } while (!EnclosingDC->isTranslationUnit() && 127 EnclosingDC->isDependentContext() && 128 isLambdaCallOperator(EnclosingDC)); 129 130 assert(CurScopeIndex < (FunctionScopes.size() - 1)); 131 // If the enclosingDC is not dependent, then the immediately nested lambda 132 // (one index above) is capture-ready. 133 if (!EnclosingDC->isDependentContext()) 134 return CurScopeIndex + 1; 135 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 136 } 137 138 /// Examines the FunctionScopeInfo stack to determine the nearest 139 /// enclosing lambda (to the current lambda) that is 'capture-capable' for 140 /// the variable referenced in the current lambda (i.e. \p VarToCapture). 141 /// If successful, returns the index into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack 142 /// of the capture-capable lambda's LambdaScopeInfo. 143 /// 144 /// Given the current stack of lambdas being processed by Sema and 145 /// the variable of interest, to identify the nearest enclosing lambda (to the 146 /// current lambda at the top of the stack) that can truly capture 147 /// a variable, it has to have the following two properties: 148 /// a) 'capture-ready' - be the innermost lambda that is 'capture-ready': 149 /// - climb down the stack (i.e. starting from the innermost and examining 150 /// each outer lambda step by step) checking if each enclosing 151 /// lambda can either implicitly or explicitly capture the variable. 152 /// Record the first such lambda that is enclosed in a non-dependent 153 /// context. If no such lambda currently exists return failure. 154 /// b) 'capture-capable' - make sure the 'capture-ready' lambda can truly 155 /// capture the variable by checking all its enclosing lambdas: 156 /// - check if all outer lambdas enclosing the 'capture-ready' lambda 157 /// identified above in 'a' can also capture the variable (this is done 158 /// via tryCaptureVariable for variables and CheckCXXThisCapture for 159 /// 'this' by passing in the index of the Lambda identified in step 'a') 160 /// 161 /// \param FunctionScopes - Sema's stack of nested FunctionScopeInfo's (which a 162 /// LambdaScopeInfo inherits from). The current/deepest/innermost lambda 163 /// is at the top of the stack. 164 /// 165 /// \param VarToCapture - the variable to capture. If NULL, capture 'this'. 166 /// 167 /// 168 /// \returns An Optional<unsigned> Index that if evaluates to 'true' contains 169 /// the index (into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack) of the innermost lambda 170 /// which is capture-capable. If the return value evaluates to 'false' then 171 /// no lambda is capture-capable for \p VarToCapture. 172 173 Optional<unsigned> clang::getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureCapableLambda( 174 ArrayRef<const sema::FunctionScopeInfo *> FunctionScopes, 175 VarDecl *VarToCapture, Sema &S) { 176 177 const Optional<unsigned> NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 178 179 const Optional<unsigned> OptionalStackIndex = 180 getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureReadyLambda(FunctionScopes, 181 VarToCapture); 182 if (!OptionalStackIndex) 183 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 184 185 const unsigned IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda = OptionalStackIndex.getValue(); 186 assert(((IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda != (FunctionScopes.size() - 1)) || 187 S.getCurGenericLambda()) && 188 "The capture ready lambda for a potential capture can only be the " 189 "current lambda if it is a generic lambda"); 190 191 const sema::LambdaScopeInfo *const CaptureReadyLambdaLSI = 192 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda]); 193 194 // If VarToCapture is null, we are attempting to capture 'this' 195 const bool IsCapturingThis = !VarToCapture; 196 const bool IsCapturingVariable = !IsCapturingThis; 197 198 if (IsCapturingVariable) { 199 // Check if the capture-ready lambda can truly capture the variable, by 200 // checking whether all enclosing lambdas of the capture-ready lambda allow 201 // the capture - i.e. make sure it is capture-capable. 202 QualType CaptureType, DeclRefType; 203 const bool CanCaptureVariable = 204 !S.tryCaptureVariable(VarToCapture, 205 /*ExprVarIsUsedInLoc*/ SourceLocation(), 206 clang::Sema::TryCapture_Implicit, 207 /*EllipsisLoc*/ SourceLocation(), 208 /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ false, CaptureType, 209 DeclRefType, &IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda); 210 if (!CanCaptureVariable) 211 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 212 } else { 213 // Check if the capture-ready lambda can truly capture 'this' by checking 214 // whether all enclosing lambdas of the capture-ready lambda can capture 215 // 'this'. 216 const bool CanCaptureThis = 217 !S.CheckCXXThisCapture( 218 CaptureReadyLambdaLSI->PotentialThisCaptureLocation, 219 /*Explicit*/ false, /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ false, 220 &IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda); 221 if (!CanCaptureThis) 222 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 223 } 224 return IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda; 225 } 226 227 static inline TemplateParameterList * 228 getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, Sema &SemaRef) { 229 if (LSI->GLTemplateParameterList) 230 return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList; 231 232 if (!LSI->AutoTemplateParams.empty()) { 233 SourceRange IntroRange = LSI->IntroducerRange; 234 SourceLocation LAngleLoc = IntroRange.getBegin(); 235 SourceLocation RAngleLoc = IntroRange.getEnd(); 236 LSI->GLTemplateParameterList = TemplateParameterList::Create( 237 SemaRef.Context, 238 /*Template kw loc*/ SourceLocation(), LAngleLoc, 239 llvm::makeArrayRef((NamedDecl *const *)LSI->AutoTemplateParams.data(), 240 LSI->AutoTemplateParams.size()), 241 RAngleLoc, nullptr); 242 } 243 return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList; 244 } 245 246 CXXRecordDecl *Sema::createLambdaClosureType(SourceRange IntroducerRange, 247 TypeSourceInfo *Info, 248 bool KnownDependent, 249 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault) { 250 DeclContext *DC = CurContext; 251 while (!(DC->isFunctionOrMethod() || DC->isRecord() || DC->isFileContext())) 252 DC = DC->getParent(); 253 bool IsGenericLambda = getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(), 254 *this); 255 // Start constructing the lambda class. 256 CXXRecordDecl *Class = CXXRecordDecl::CreateLambda(Context, DC, Info, 257 IntroducerRange.getBegin(), 258 KnownDependent, 259 IsGenericLambda, 260 CaptureDefault); 261 DC->addDecl(Class); 262 263 return Class; 264 } 265 266 /// Determine whether the given context is or is enclosed in an inline 267 /// function. 268 static bool isInInlineFunction(const DeclContext *DC) { 269 while (!DC->isFileContext()) { 270 if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DC)) 271 if (FD->isInlined()) 272 return true; 273 274 DC = DC->getLexicalParent(); 275 } 276 277 return false; 278 } 279 280 MangleNumberingContext * 281 Sema::getCurrentMangleNumberContext(const DeclContext *DC, 282 Decl *&ManglingContextDecl) { 283 // Compute the context for allocating mangling numbers in the current 284 // expression, if the ABI requires them. 285 ManglingContextDecl = ExprEvalContexts.back().ManglingContextDecl; 286 287 enum ContextKind { 288 Normal, 289 DefaultArgument, 290 DataMember, 291 StaticDataMember, 292 InlineVariable, 293 VariableTemplate 294 } Kind = Normal; 295 296 // Default arguments of member function parameters that appear in a class 297 // definition, as well as the initializers of data members, receive special 298 // treatment. Identify them. 299 if (ManglingContextDecl) { 300 if (ParmVarDecl *Param = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 301 if (const DeclContext *LexicalDC 302 = Param->getDeclContext()->getLexicalParent()) 303 if (LexicalDC->isRecord()) 304 Kind = DefaultArgument; 305 } else if (VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 306 if (Var->getDeclContext()->isRecord()) 307 Kind = StaticDataMember; 308 else if (Var->getMostRecentDecl()->isInline()) 309 Kind = InlineVariable; 310 else if (Var->getDescribedVarTemplate()) 311 Kind = VariableTemplate; 312 else if (auto *VTS = dyn_cast<VarTemplateSpecializationDecl>(Var)) { 313 if (!VTS->isExplicitSpecialization()) 314 Kind = VariableTemplate; 315 } 316 } else if (isa<FieldDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 317 Kind = DataMember; 318 } 319 } 320 321 // Itanium ABI [5.1.7]: 322 // In the following contexts [...] the one-definition rule requires closure 323 // types in different translation units to "correspond": 324 bool IsInNonspecializedTemplate = 325 inTemplateInstantiation() || CurContext->isDependentContext(); 326 switch (Kind) { 327 case Normal: { 328 // -- the bodies of non-exported nonspecialized template functions 329 // -- the bodies of inline functions 330 if ((IsInNonspecializedTemplate && 331 !(ManglingContextDecl && isa<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl))) || 332 isInInlineFunction(CurContext)) { 333 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr; 334 while (auto *CD = dyn_cast<CapturedDecl>(DC)) 335 DC = CD->getParent(); 336 return &Context.getManglingNumberContext(DC); 337 } 338 339 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr; 340 return nullptr; 341 } 342 343 case StaticDataMember: 344 // -- the initializers of nonspecialized static members of template classes 345 if (!IsInNonspecializedTemplate) { 346 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr; 347 return nullptr; 348 } 349 // Fall through to get the current context. 350 LLVM_FALLTHROUGH; 351 352 case DataMember: 353 // -- the in-class initializers of class members 354 case DefaultArgument: 355 // -- default arguments appearing in class definitions 356 case InlineVariable: 357 // -- the initializers of inline variables 358 case VariableTemplate: 359 // -- the initializers of templated variables 360 return &ExprEvalContexts.back().getMangleNumberingContext(Context); 361 } 362 363 llvm_unreachable("unexpected context"); 364 } 365 366 MangleNumberingContext & 367 Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContextRecord::getMangleNumberingContext( 368 ASTContext &Ctx) { 369 assert(ManglingContextDecl && "Need to have a context declaration"); 370 if (!MangleNumbering) 371 MangleNumbering = Ctx.createMangleNumberingContext(); 372 return *MangleNumbering; 373 } 374 375 CXXMethodDecl *Sema::startLambdaDefinition(CXXRecordDecl *Class, 376 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 377 TypeSourceInfo *MethodTypeInfo, 378 SourceLocation EndLoc, 379 ArrayRef<ParmVarDecl *> Params, 380 const bool IsConstexprSpecified) { 381 QualType MethodType = MethodTypeInfo->getType(); 382 TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams = 383 getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(), *this); 384 // If a lambda appears in a dependent context or is a generic lambda (has 385 // template parameters) and has an 'auto' return type, deduce it to a 386 // dependent type. 387 if (Class->isDependentContext() || TemplateParams) { 388 const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MethodType->castAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 389 QualType Result = FPT->getReturnType(); 390 if (Result->isUndeducedType()) { 391 Result = SubstAutoType(Result, Context.DependentTy); 392 MethodType = Context.getFunctionType(Result, FPT->getParamTypes(), 393 FPT->getExtProtoInfo()); 394 } 395 } 396 397 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5: 398 // The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public inline function 399 // call operator (13.5.4) whose parameters and return type are described by 400 // the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause and 401 // trailing-return-type respectively. 402 DeclarationName MethodName 403 = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call); 404 DeclarationNameLoc MethodNameLoc; 405 MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.BeginOpNameLoc 406 = IntroducerRange.getBegin().getRawEncoding(); 407 MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.EndOpNameLoc 408 = IntroducerRange.getEnd().getRawEncoding(); 409 CXXMethodDecl *Method 410 = CXXMethodDecl::Create(Context, Class, EndLoc, 411 DeclarationNameInfo(MethodName, 412 IntroducerRange.getBegin(), 413 MethodNameLoc), 414 MethodType, MethodTypeInfo, 415 SC_None, 416 /*isInline=*/true, 417 IsConstexprSpecified, 418 EndLoc); 419 Method->setAccess(AS_public); 420 421 // Temporarily set the lexical declaration context to the current 422 // context, so that the Scope stack matches the lexical nesting. 423 Method->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 424 // Create a function template if we have a template parameter list 425 FunctionTemplateDecl *const TemplateMethod = TemplateParams ? 426 FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(Context, Class, 427 Method->getLocation(), MethodName, 428 TemplateParams, 429 Method) : nullptr; 430 if (TemplateMethod) { 431 TemplateMethod->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 432 TemplateMethod->setAccess(AS_public); 433 Method->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(TemplateMethod); 434 } 435 436 // Add parameters. 437 if (!Params.empty()) { 438 Method->setParams(Params); 439 CheckParmsForFunctionDef(Params, 440 /*CheckParameterNames=*/false); 441 442 for (auto P : Method->parameters()) 443 P->setOwningFunction(Method); 444 } 445 446 Decl *ManglingContextDecl; 447 if (MangleNumberingContext *MCtx = 448 getCurrentMangleNumberContext(Class->getDeclContext(), 449 ManglingContextDecl)) { 450 unsigned ManglingNumber = MCtx->getManglingNumber(Method); 451 Class->setLambdaMangling(ManglingNumber, ManglingContextDecl); 452 } 453 454 return Method; 455 } 456 457 void Sema::buildLambdaScope(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, 458 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator, 459 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 460 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault, 461 SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc, 462 bool ExplicitParams, 463 bool ExplicitResultType, 464 bool Mutable) { 465 LSI->CallOperator = CallOperator; 466 CXXRecordDecl *LambdaClass = CallOperator->getParent(); 467 LSI->Lambda = LambdaClass; 468 if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByCopy) 469 LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval; 470 else if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByRef) 471 LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref; 472 LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc = CaptureDefaultLoc; 473 LSI->IntroducerRange = IntroducerRange; 474 LSI->ExplicitParams = ExplicitParams; 475 LSI->Mutable = Mutable; 476 477 if (ExplicitResultType) { 478 LSI->ReturnType = CallOperator->getReturnType(); 479 480 if (!LSI->ReturnType->isDependentType() && 481 !LSI->ReturnType->isVoidType()) { 482 if (RequireCompleteType(CallOperator->getBeginLoc(), LSI->ReturnType, 483 diag::err_lambda_incomplete_result)) { 484 // Do nothing. 485 } 486 } 487 } else { 488 LSI->HasImplicitReturnType = true; 489 } 490 } 491 492 void Sema::finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI) { 493 LSI->finishedExplicitCaptures(); 494 } 495 496 void Sema::addLambdaParameters( 497 ArrayRef<LambdaIntroducer::LambdaCapture> Captures, 498 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator, Scope *CurScope) { 499 // Introduce our parameters into the function scope 500 for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = CallOperator->getNumParams(); 501 p < NumParams; ++p) { 502 ParmVarDecl *Param = CallOperator->getParamDecl(p); 503 504 // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack. 505 if (CurScope && Param->getIdentifier()) { 506 bool Error = false; 507 // Resolution of CWG 2211 in C++17 renders shadowing ill-formed, but we 508 // retroactively apply it. 509 for (const auto &Capture : Captures) { 510 if (Capture.Id == Param->getIdentifier()) { 511 Error = true; 512 Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::err_parameter_shadow_capture); 513 Diag(Capture.Loc, diag::note_var_explicitly_captured_here) 514 << Capture.Id << true; 515 } 516 } 517 if (!Error) 518 CheckShadow(CurScope, Param); 519 520 PushOnScopeChains(Param, CurScope); 521 } 522 } 523 } 524 525 /// If this expression is an enumerator-like expression of some type 526 /// T, return the type T; otherwise, return null. 527 /// 528 /// Pointer comparisons on the result here should always work because 529 /// it's derived from either the parent of an EnumConstantDecl 530 /// (i.e. the definition) or the declaration returned by 531 /// EnumType::getDecl() (i.e. the definition). 532 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(Expr *E) { 533 // An expression is an enumerator-like expression of type T if, 534 // ignoring parens and parens-like expressions: 535 E = E->IgnoreParens(); 536 537 // - it is an enumerator whose enum type is T or 538 if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)) { 539 if (EnumConstantDecl *D 540 = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) { 541 return cast<EnumDecl>(D->getDeclContext()); 542 } 543 return nullptr; 544 } 545 546 // - it is a comma expression whose RHS is an enumerator-like 547 // expression of type T or 548 if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(E)) { 549 if (BO->getOpcode() == BO_Comma) 550 return findEnumForBlockReturn(BO->getRHS()); 551 return nullptr; 552 } 553 554 // - it is a statement-expression whose value expression is an 555 // enumerator-like expression of type T or 556 if (StmtExpr *SE = dyn_cast<StmtExpr>(E)) { 557 if (Expr *last = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(SE->getSubStmt()->body_back())) 558 return findEnumForBlockReturn(last); 559 return nullptr; 560 } 561 562 // - it is a ternary conditional operator (not the GNU ?: 563 // extension) whose second and third operands are 564 // enumerator-like expressions of type T or 565 if (ConditionalOperator *CO = dyn_cast<ConditionalOperator>(E)) { 566 if (EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getTrueExpr())) 567 if (ED == findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getFalseExpr())) 568 return ED; 569 return nullptr; 570 } 571 572 // (implicitly:) 573 // - it is an implicit integral conversion applied to an 574 // enumerator-like expression of type T or 575 if (ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)) { 576 // We can sometimes see integral conversions in valid 577 // enumerator-like expressions. 578 if (ICE->getCastKind() == CK_IntegralCast) 579 return findEnumForBlockReturn(ICE->getSubExpr()); 580 581 // Otherwise, just rely on the type. 582 } 583 584 // - it is an expression of that formal enum type. 585 if (const EnumType *ET = E->getType()->getAs<EnumType>()) { 586 return ET->getDecl(); 587 } 588 589 // Otherwise, nope. 590 return nullptr; 591 } 592 593 /// Attempt to find a type T for which the returned expression of the 594 /// given statement is an enumerator-like expression of that type. 595 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(ReturnStmt *ret) { 596 if (Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue()) 597 return findEnumForBlockReturn(retValue); 598 return nullptr; 599 } 600 601 /// Attempt to find a common type T for which all of the returned 602 /// expressions in a block are enumerator-like expressions of that 603 /// type. 604 static EnumDecl *findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns) { 605 ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end(); 606 607 // Try to find one for the first return. 608 EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(*i); 609 if (!ED) return nullptr; 610 611 // Check that the rest of the returns have the same enum. 612 for (++i; i != e; ++i) { 613 if (findEnumForBlockReturn(*i) != ED) 614 return nullptr; 615 } 616 617 // Never infer an anonymous enum type. 618 if (!ED->hasNameForLinkage()) return nullptr; 619 620 return ED; 621 } 622 623 /// Adjust the given return statements so that they formally return 624 /// the given type. It should require, at most, an IntegralCast. 625 static void adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(Sema &S, ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns, 626 QualType returnType) { 627 for (ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator 628 i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end(); i != e; ++i) { 629 ReturnStmt *ret = *i; 630 Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue(); 631 if (S.Context.hasSameType(retValue->getType(), returnType)) 632 continue; 633 634 // Right now we only support integral fixup casts. 635 assert(returnType->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType()); 636 assert(retValue->getType()->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType()); 637 638 ExprWithCleanups *cleanups = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(retValue); 639 640 Expr *E = (cleanups ? cleanups->getSubExpr() : retValue); 641 E = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(S.Context, returnType, CK_IntegralCast, 642 E, /*base path*/ nullptr, VK_RValue); 643 if (cleanups) { 644 cleanups->setSubExpr(E); 645 } else { 646 ret->setRetValue(E); 647 } 648 } 649 } 650 651 void Sema::deduceClosureReturnType(CapturingScopeInfo &CSI) { 652 assert(CSI.HasImplicitReturnType); 653 // If it was ever a placeholder, it had to been deduced to DependentTy. 654 assert(CSI.ReturnType.isNull() || !CSI.ReturnType->isUndeducedType()); 655 assert((!isa<LambdaScopeInfo>(CSI) || !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14) && 656 "lambda expressions use auto deduction in C++14 onwards"); 657 658 // C++ core issue 975: 659 // If a lambda-expression does not include a trailing-return-type, 660 // it is as if the trailing-return-type denotes the following type: 661 // - if there are no return statements in the compound-statement, 662 // or all return statements return either an expression of type 663 // void or no expression or braced-init-list, the type void; 664 // - otherwise, if all return statements return an expression 665 // and the types of the returned expressions after 666 // lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (4.1 [conv.lval]), 667 // array-to-pointer conversion (4.2 [conv.array]), and 668 // function-to-pointer conversion (4.3 [conv.func]) are the 669 // same, that common type; 670 // - otherwise, the program is ill-formed. 671 // 672 // C++ core issue 1048 additionally removes top-level cv-qualifiers 673 // from the types of returned expressions to match the C++14 auto 674 // deduction rules. 675 // 676 // In addition, in blocks in non-C++ modes, if all of the return 677 // statements are enumerator-like expressions of some type T, where 678 // T has a name for linkage, then we infer the return type of the 679 // block to be that type. 680 681 // First case: no return statements, implicit void return type. 682 ASTContext &Ctx = getASTContext(); 683 if (CSI.Returns.empty()) { 684 // It's possible there were simply no /valid/ return statements. 685 // In this case, the first one we found may have at least given us a type. 686 if (CSI.ReturnType.isNull()) 687 CSI.ReturnType = Ctx.VoidTy; 688 return; 689 } 690 691 // Second case: at least one return statement has dependent type. 692 // Delay type checking until instantiation. 693 assert(!CSI.ReturnType.isNull() && "We should have a tentative return type."); 694 if (CSI.ReturnType->isDependentType()) 695 return; 696 697 // Try to apply the enum-fuzz rule. 698 if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { 699 assert(isa<BlockScopeInfo>(CSI)); 700 const EnumDecl *ED = findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(CSI.Returns); 701 if (ED) { 702 CSI.ReturnType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ED); 703 adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(*this, CSI.Returns, CSI.ReturnType); 704 return; 705 } 706 } 707 708 // Third case: only one return statement. Don't bother doing extra work! 709 if (CSI.Returns.size() == 1) 710 return; 711 712 // General case: many return statements. 713 // Check that they all have compatible return types. 714 715 // We require the return types to strictly match here. 716 // Note that we've already done the required promotions as part of 717 // processing the return statement. 718 for (const ReturnStmt *RS : CSI.Returns) { 719 const Expr *RetE = RS->getRetValue(); 720 721 QualType ReturnType = 722 (RetE ? RetE->getType() : Context.VoidTy).getUnqualifiedType(); 723 if (Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType(ReturnType) == 724 Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType(CSI.ReturnType)) { 725 // Use the return type with the strictest possible nullability annotation. 726 auto RetTyNullability = ReturnType->getNullability(Ctx); 727 auto BlockNullability = CSI.ReturnType->getNullability(Ctx); 728 if (BlockNullability && 729 (!RetTyNullability || 730 hasWeakerNullability(*RetTyNullability, *BlockNullability))) 731 CSI.ReturnType = ReturnType; 732 continue; 733 } 734 735 // FIXME: This is a poor diagnostic for ReturnStmts without expressions. 736 // TODO: It's possible that the *first* return is the divergent one. 737 Diag(RS->getBeginLoc(), 738 diag::err_typecheck_missing_return_type_incompatible) 739 << ReturnType << CSI.ReturnType << isa<LambdaScopeInfo>(CSI); 740 // Continue iterating so that we keep emitting diagnostics. 741 } 742 } 743 744 QualType Sema::buildLambdaInitCaptureInitialization(SourceLocation Loc, 745 bool ByRef, 746 IdentifierInfo *Id, 747 bool IsDirectInit, 748 Expr *&Init) { 749 // Create an 'auto' or 'auto&' TypeSourceInfo that we can use to 750 // deduce against. 751 QualType DeductType = Context.getAutoDeductType(); 752 TypeLocBuilder TLB; 753 TLB.pushTypeSpec(DeductType).setNameLoc(Loc); 754 if (ByRef) { 755 DeductType = BuildReferenceType(DeductType, true, Loc, Id); 756 assert(!DeductType.isNull() && "can't build reference to auto"); 757 TLB.push<ReferenceTypeLoc>(DeductType).setSigilLoc(Loc); 758 } 759 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = TLB.getTypeSourceInfo(Context, DeductType); 760 761 // Deduce the type of the init capture. 762 QualType DeducedType = deduceVarTypeFromInitializer( 763 /*VarDecl*/nullptr, DeclarationName(Id), DeductType, TSI, 764 SourceRange(Loc, Loc), IsDirectInit, Init); 765 if (DeducedType.isNull()) 766 return QualType(); 767 768 // Are we a non-list direct initialization? 769 ParenListExpr *CXXDirectInit = dyn_cast<ParenListExpr>(Init); 770 771 // Perform initialization analysis and ensure any implicit conversions 772 // (such as lvalue-to-rvalue) are enforced. 773 InitializedEntity Entity = 774 InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaCapture(Id, DeducedType, Loc); 775 InitializationKind Kind = 776 IsDirectInit 777 ? (CXXDirectInit ? InitializationKind::CreateDirect( 778 Loc, Init->getBeginLoc(), Init->getEndLoc()) 779 : InitializationKind::CreateDirectList(Loc)) 780 : InitializationKind::CreateCopy(Loc, Init->getBeginLoc()); 781 782 MultiExprArg Args = Init; 783 if (CXXDirectInit) 784 Args = 785 MultiExprArg(CXXDirectInit->getExprs(), CXXDirectInit->getNumExprs()); 786 QualType DclT; 787 InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, Args); 788 ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, Args, &DclT); 789 790 if (Result.isInvalid()) 791 return QualType(); 792 793 Init = Result.getAs<Expr>(); 794 return DeducedType; 795 } 796 797 VarDecl *Sema::createLambdaInitCaptureVarDecl(SourceLocation Loc, 798 QualType InitCaptureType, 799 IdentifierInfo *Id, 800 unsigned InitStyle, Expr *Init) { 801 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(InitCaptureType, 802 Loc); 803 // Create a dummy variable representing the init-capture. This is not actually 804 // used as a variable, and only exists as a way to name and refer to the 805 // init-capture. 806 // FIXME: Pass in separate source locations for '&' and identifier. 807 VarDecl *NewVD = VarDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, Loc, 808 Loc, Id, InitCaptureType, TSI, SC_Auto); 809 NewVD->setInitCapture(true); 810 NewVD->setReferenced(true); 811 // FIXME: Pass in a VarDecl::InitializationStyle. 812 NewVD->setInitStyle(static_cast<VarDecl::InitializationStyle>(InitStyle)); 813 NewVD->markUsed(Context); 814 NewVD->setInit(Init); 815 return NewVD; 816 } 817 818 FieldDecl *Sema::buildInitCaptureField(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, VarDecl *Var) { 819 FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create( 820 Context, LSI->Lambda, Var->getLocation(), Var->getLocation(), 821 nullptr, Var->getType(), Var->getTypeSourceInfo(), nullptr, false, 822 ICIS_NoInit); 823 Field->setImplicit(true); 824 Field->setAccess(AS_private); 825 LSI->Lambda->addDecl(Field); 826 827 LSI->addCapture(Var, /*isBlock*/false, Var->getType()->isReferenceType(), 828 /*isNested*/false, Var->getLocation(), SourceLocation(), 829 Var->getType(), Var->getInit()); 830 return Field; 831 } 832 833 void Sema::ActOnStartOfLambdaDefinition(LambdaIntroducer &Intro, 834 Declarator &ParamInfo, 835 Scope *CurScope) { 836 // Determine if we're within a context where we know that the lambda will 837 // be dependent, because there are template parameters in scope. 838 bool KnownDependent = false; 839 LambdaScopeInfo *const LSI = getCurLambda(); 840 assert(LSI && "LambdaScopeInfo should be on stack!"); 841 842 // The lambda-expression's closure type might be dependent even if its 843 // semantic context isn't, if it appears within a default argument of a 844 // function template. 845 if (CurScope->getTemplateParamParent()) 846 KnownDependent = true; 847 848 // Determine the signature of the call operator. 849 TypeSourceInfo *MethodTyInfo; 850 bool ExplicitParams = true; 851 bool ExplicitResultType = true; 852 bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = false; 853 SourceLocation EndLoc; 854 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 8> Params; 855 if (ParamInfo.getNumTypeObjects() == 0) { 856 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p4: 857 // If a lambda-expression does not include a lambda-declarator, it is as 858 // if the lambda-declarator were (). 859 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI(Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 860 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 861 EPI.HasTrailingReturn = true; 862 EPI.TypeQuals.addConst(); 863 // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]: 864 // The lambda return type is 'auto', which is replaced by the 865 // trailing-return type if provided and/or deduced from 'return' 866 // statements 867 // We don't do this before C++1y, because we don't support deduced return 868 // types there. 869 QualType DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn = 870 getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 ? Context.getAutoDeductType() 871 : Context.DependentTy; 872 QualType MethodTy = 873 Context.getFunctionType(DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn, None, EPI); 874 MethodTyInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(MethodTy); 875 ExplicitParams = false; 876 ExplicitResultType = false; 877 EndLoc = Intro.Range.getEnd(); 878 } else { 879 assert(ParamInfo.isFunctionDeclarator() && 880 "lambda-declarator is a function"); 881 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = ParamInfo.getFunctionTypeInfo(); 882 883 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5: 884 // This function call operator is declared const (9.3.1) if and only if 885 // the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause is not followed 886 // by mutable. It is neither virtual nor declared volatile. [...] 887 if (!FTI.hasMutableQualifier()) { 888 FTI.getOrCreateMethodQualifiers().SetTypeQual(DeclSpec::TQ_const, 889 SourceLocation()); 890 } 891 892 MethodTyInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(ParamInfo, CurScope); 893 assert(MethodTyInfo && "no type from lambda-declarator"); 894 EndLoc = ParamInfo.getSourceRange().getEnd(); 895 896 ExplicitResultType = FTI.hasTrailingReturnType(); 897 898 if (FTIHasNonVoidParameters(FTI)) { 899 Params.reserve(FTI.NumParams); 900 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FTI.NumParams; i != e; ++i) 901 Params.push_back(cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.Params[i].Param)); 902 } 903 904 // Check for unexpanded parameter packs in the method type. 905 if (MethodTyInfo->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) 906 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 907 } 908 909 CXXRecordDecl *Class = createLambdaClosureType(Intro.Range, MethodTyInfo, 910 KnownDependent, Intro.Default); 911 912 CXXMethodDecl *Method = 913 startLambdaDefinition(Class, Intro.Range, MethodTyInfo, EndLoc, Params, 914 ParamInfo.getDeclSpec().isConstexprSpecified()); 915 if (ExplicitParams) 916 CheckCXXDefaultArguments(Method); 917 918 // This represents the function body for the lambda function, check if we 919 // have to apply optnone due to a pragma. 920 AddRangeBasedOptnone(Method); 921 922 // code_seg attribute on lambda apply to the method. 923 if (Attr *A = getImplicitCodeSegOrSectionAttrForFunction(Method, /*IsDefinition=*/true)) 924 Method->addAttr(A); 925 926 // Attributes on the lambda apply to the method. 927 ProcessDeclAttributes(CurScope, Method, ParamInfo); 928 929 // CUDA lambdas get implicit attributes based on the scope in which they're 930 // declared. 931 if (getLangOpts().CUDA) 932 CUDASetLambdaAttrs(Method); 933 934 // Introduce the function call operator as the current declaration context. 935 PushDeclContext(CurScope, Method); 936 937 // Build the lambda scope. 938 buildLambdaScope(LSI, Method, Intro.Range, Intro.Default, Intro.DefaultLoc, 939 ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType, !Method->isConst()); 940 941 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p9: 942 // A lambda-expression whose smallest enclosing scope is a block scope is a 943 // local lambda expression; any other lambda expression shall not have a 944 // capture-default or simple-capture in its lambda-introducer. 945 // 946 // For simple-captures, this is covered by the check below that any named 947 // entity is a variable that can be captured. 948 // 949 // For DR1632, we also allow a capture-default in any context where we can 950 // odr-use 'this' (in particular, in a default initializer for a non-static 951 // data member). 952 if (Intro.Default != LCD_None && !Class->getParent()->isFunctionOrMethod() && 953 (getCurrentThisType().isNull() || 954 CheckCXXThisCapture(SourceLocation(), /*Explicit*/true, 955 /*BuildAndDiagnose*/false))) 956 Diag(Intro.DefaultLoc, diag::err_capture_default_non_local); 957 958 // Distinct capture names, for diagnostics. 959 llvm::SmallSet<IdentifierInfo*, 8> CaptureNames; 960 961 // Handle explicit captures. 962 SourceLocation PrevCaptureLoc 963 = Intro.Default == LCD_None? Intro.Range.getBegin() : Intro.DefaultLoc; 964 for (auto C = Intro.Captures.begin(), E = Intro.Captures.end(); C != E; 965 PrevCaptureLoc = C->Loc, ++C) { 966 if (C->Kind == LCK_This || C->Kind == LCK_StarThis) { 967 if (C->Kind == LCK_StarThis) 968 Diag(C->Loc, !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17 969 ? diag::ext_star_this_lambda_capture_cxx17 970 : diag::warn_cxx14_compat_star_this_lambda_capture); 971 972 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 973 // An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a 974 // lambda-capture. 975 if (LSI->isCXXThisCaptured()) { 976 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) 977 << "'this'" << SourceRange(LSI->getCXXThisCapture().getLocation()) 978 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 979 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 980 continue; 981 } 982 983 // C++2a [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 984 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =, 985 // each simple-capture of that lambda-capture shall be of the form 986 // "&identifier", "this", or "* this". [ Note: The form [&,this] is 987 // redundant but accepted for compatibility with ISO C++14. --end note ] 988 if (Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy && C->Kind != LCK_StarThis) 989 Diag(C->Loc, !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus2a 990 ? diag::ext_equals_this_lambda_capture_cxx2a 991 : diag::warn_cxx17_compat_equals_this_lambda_capture); 992 993 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p12: 994 // If this is captured by a local lambda expression, its nearest 995 // enclosing function shall be a non-static member function. 996 QualType ThisCaptureType = getCurrentThisType(); 997 if (ThisCaptureType.isNull()) { 998 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_this_capture) << true; 999 continue; 1000 } 1001 1002 CheckCXXThisCapture(C->Loc, /*Explicit=*/true, /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ true, 1003 /*FunctionScopeIndexToStopAtPtr*/ nullptr, 1004 C->Kind == LCK_StarThis); 1005 if (!LSI->Captures.empty()) 1006 LSI->ExplicitCaptureRanges[LSI->Captures.size() - 1] = C->ExplicitRange; 1007 continue; 1008 } 1009 1010 assert(C->Id && "missing identifier for capture"); 1011 1012 if (C->Init.isInvalid()) 1013 continue; 1014 1015 VarDecl *Var = nullptr; 1016 if (C->Init.isUsable()) { 1017 Diag(C->Loc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 1018 ? diag::warn_cxx11_compat_init_capture 1019 : diag::ext_init_capture); 1020 1021 if (C->Init.get()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) 1022 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 1023 // If the initializer expression is usable, but the InitCaptureType 1024 // is not, then an error has occurred - so ignore the capture for now. 1025 // for e.g., [n{0}] { }; <-- if no <initializer_list> is included. 1026 // FIXME: we should create the init capture variable and mark it invalid 1027 // in this case. 1028 if (C->InitCaptureType.get().isNull()) 1029 continue; 1030 1031 unsigned InitStyle; 1032 switch (C->InitKind) { 1033 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::NoInit: 1034 llvm_unreachable("not an init-capture?"); 1035 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::CopyInit: 1036 InitStyle = VarDecl::CInit; 1037 break; 1038 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::DirectInit: 1039 InitStyle = VarDecl::CallInit; 1040 break; 1041 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::ListInit: 1042 InitStyle = VarDecl::ListInit; 1043 break; 1044 } 1045 Var = createLambdaInitCaptureVarDecl(C->Loc, C->InitCaptureType.get(), 1046 C->Id, InitStyle, C->Init.get()); 1047 // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]p11: 1048 // An init-capture behaves as if it declares and explicitly 1049 // captures a variable [...] whose declarative region is the 1050 // lambda-expression's compound-statement 1051 if (Var) 1052 PushOnScopeChains(Var, CurScope, false); 1053 } else { 1054 assert(C->InitKind == LambdaCaptureInitKind::NoInit && 1055 "init capture has valid but null init?"); 1056 1057 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 1058 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is &, the 1059 // identifiers in the lambda-capture shall not be preceded by &. 1060 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =, [...] 1061 // each identifier it contains shall be preceded by &. 1062 if (C->Kind == LCK_ByRef && Intro.Default == LCD_ByRef) { 1063 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_reference_capture_with_reference_default) 1064 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 1065 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 1066 continue; 1067 } else if (C->Kind == LCK_ByCopy && Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy) { 1068 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_copy_capture_with_copy_default) 1069 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 1070 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 1071 continue; 1072 } 1073 1074 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10: 1075 // The identifiers in a capture-list are looked up using the usual 1076 // rules for unqualified name lookup (3.4.1) 1077 DeclarationNameInfo Name(C->Id, C->Loc); 1078 LookupResult R(*this, Name, LookupOrdinaryName); 1079 LookupName(R, CurScope); 1080 if (R.isAmbiguous()) 1081 continue; 1082 if (R.empty()) { 1083 // FIXME: Disable corrections that would add qualification? 1084 CXXScopeSpec ScopeSpec; 1085 if (DiagnoseEmptyLookup(CurScope, ScopeSpec, R, 1086 llvm::make_unique<DeclFilterCCC<VarDecl>>())) 1087 continue; 1088 } 1089 1090 Var = R.getAsSingle<VarDecl>(); 1091 if (Var && DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Var, C->Loc)) 1092 continue; 1093 } 1094 1095 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 1096 // An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a 1097 // lambda-capture. 1098 if (!CaptureNames.insert(C->Id).second) { 1099 if (Var && LSI->isCaptured(Var)) { 1100 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) 1101 << C->Id << SourceRange(LSI->getCapture(Var).getLocation()) 1102 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 1103 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 1104 } else 1105 // Previous capture captured something different (one or both was 1106 // an init-cpature): no fixit. 1107 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) << C->Id; 1108 continue; 1109 } 1110 1111 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10: 1112 // [...] each such lookup shall find a variable with automatic storage 1113 // duration declared in the reaching scope of the local lambda expression. 1114 // Note that the 'reaching scope' check happens in tryCaptureVariable(). 1115 if (!Var) { 1116 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_does_not_name_variable) << C->Id; 1117 continue; 1118 } 1119 1120 // Ignore invalid decls; they'll just confuse the code later. 1121 if (Var->isInvalidDecl()) 1122 continue; 1123 1124 if (!Var->hasLocalStorage()) { 1125 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_non_automatic_variable) << C->Id; 1126 Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) << C->Id; 1127 continue; 1128 } 1129 1130 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p23: 1131 // A capture followed by an ellipsis is a pack expansion (14.5.3). 1132 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc; 1133 if (C->EllipsisLoc.isValid()) { 1134 if (Var->isParameterPack()) { 1135 EllipsisLoc = C->EllipsisLoc; 1136 } else { 1137 Diag(C->EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs) 1138 << SourceRange(C->Loc); 1139 1140 // Just ignore the ellipsis. 1141 } 1142 } else if (Var->isParameterPack()) { 1143 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 1144 } 1145 1146 if (C->Init.isUsable()) { 1147 buildInitCaptureField(LSI, Var); 1148 } else { 1149 TryCaptureKind Kind = C->Kind == LCK_ByRef ? TryCapture_ExplicitByRef : 1150 TryCapture_ExplicitByVal; 1151 tryCaptureVariable(Var, C->Loc, Kind, EllipsisLoc); 1152 } 1153 if (!LSI->Captures.empty()) 1154 LSI->ExplicitCaptureRanges[LSI->Captures.size() - 1] = C->ExplicitRange; 1155 } 1156 finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LSI); 1157 1158 LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1159 1160 // Add lambda parameters into scope. 1161 addLambdaParameters(Intro.Captures, Method, CurScope); 1162 1163 // Enter a new evaluation context to insulate the lambda from any 1164 // cleanups from the enclosing full-expression. 1165 PushExpressionEvaluationContext( 1166 ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated); 1167 } 1168 1169 void Sema::ActOnLambdaError(SourceLocation StartLoc, Scope *CurScope, 1170 bool IsInstantiation) { 1171 LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back()); 1172 1173 // Leave the expression-evaluation context. 1174 DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext(); 1175 PopExpressionEvaluationContext(); 1176 1177 // Leave the context of the lambda. 1178 if (!IsInstantiation) 1179 PopDeclContext(); 1180 1181 // Finalize the lambda. 1182 CXXRecordDecl *Class = LSI->Lambda; 1183 Class->setInvalidDecl(); 1184 SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields(Class->fields()); 1185 ActOnFields(nullptr, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, SourceLocation(), 1186 SourceLocation(), ParsedAttributesView()); 1187 CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class); 1188 1189 PopFunctionScopeInfo(); 1190 } 1191 1192 QualType Sema::getLambdaConversionFunctionResultType( 1193 const FunctionProtoType *CallOpProto) { 1194 // The function type inside the pointer type is the same as the call 1195 // operator with some tweaks. The calling convention is the default free 1196 // function convention, and the type qualifications are lost. 1197 const FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo CallOpExtInfo = 1198 CallOpProto->getExtProtoInfo(); 1199 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo InvokerExtInfo = CallOpExtInfo; 1200 CallingConv CC = Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1201 CallOpProto->isVariadic(), /*IsCXXMethod=*/false); 1202 InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo = InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo.withCallingConv(CC); 1203 InvokerExtInfo.TypeQuals = Qualifiers(); 1204 assert(InvokerExtInfo.RefQualifier == RQ_None && 1205 "Lambda's call operator should not have a reference qualifier"); 1206 return Context.getFunctionType(CallOpProto->getReturnType(), 1207 CallOpProto->getParamTypes(), InvokerExtInfo); 1208 } 1209 1210 /// Add a lambda's conversion to function pointer, as described in 1211 /// C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6. 1212 static void addFunctionPointerConversion(Sema &S, 1213 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 1214 CXXRecordDecl *Class, 1215 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) { 1216 // This conversion is explicitly disabled if the lambda's function has 1217 // pass_object_size attributes on any of its parameters. 1218 auto HasPassObjectSizeAttr = [](const ParmVarDecl *P) { 1219 return P->hasAttr<PassObjectSizeAttr>(); 1220 }; 1221 if (llvm::any_of(CallOperator->parameters(), HasPassObjectSizeAttr)) 1222 return; 1223 1224 // Add the conversion to function pointer. 1225 QualType InvokerFunctionTy = S.getLambdaConversionFunctionResultType( 1226 CallOperator->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>()); 1227 QualType PtrToFunctionTy = S.Context.getPointerType(InvokerFunctionTy); 1228 1229 // Create the type of the conversion function. 1230 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ConvExtInfo( 1231 S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1232 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 1233 // The conversion function is always const. 1234 ConvExtInfo.TypeQuals = Qualifiers(); 1235 ConvExtInfo.TypeQuals.addConst(); 1236 QualType ConvTy = 1237 S.Context.getFunctionType(PtrToFunctionTy, None, ConvExtInfo); 1238 1239 SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin(); 1240 DeclarationName ConversionName 1241 = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName( 1242 S.Context.getCanonicalType(PtrToFunctionTy)); 1243 DeclarationNameLoc ConvNameLoc; 1244 // Construct a TypeSourceInfo for the conversion function, and wire 1245 // all the parameters appropriately for the FunctionProtoTypeLoc 1246 // so that everything works during transformation/instantiation of 1247 // generic lambdas. 1248 // The main reason for wiring up the parameters of the conversion 1249 // function with that of the call operator is so that constructs 1250 // like the following work: 1251 // auto L = [](auto b) { <-- 1 1252 // return [](auto a) -> decltype(a) { <-- 2 1253 // return a; 1254 // }; 1255 // }; 1256 // int (*fp)(int) = L(5); 1257 // Because the trailing return type can contain DeclRefExprs that refer 1258 // to the original call operator's variables, we hijack the call 1259 // operators ParmVarDecls below. 1260 TypeSourceInfo *ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI = 1261 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(PtrToFunctionTy, Loc); 1262 ConvNameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI; 1263 1264 // The conversion function is a conversion to a pointer-to-function. 1265 TypeSourceInfo *ConvTSI = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc); 1266 FunctionProtoTypeLoc ConvTL = 1267 ConvTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 1268 // Get the result of the conversion function which is a pointer-to-function. 1269 PointerTypeLoc PtrToFunctionTL = 1270 ConvTL.getReturnLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>(); 1271 // Do the same for the TypeSourceInfo that is used to name the conversion 1272 // operator. 1273 PointerTypeLoc ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL = 1274 ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>(); 1275 1276 // Get the underlying function types that the conversion function will 1277 // be converting to (should match the type of the call operator). 1278 FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvTL = 1279 PtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 1280 FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvNameTL = 1281 ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 1282 1283 // Wire up the FunctionProtoTypeLocs with the call operator's parameters. 1284 // These parameter's are essentially used to transform the name and 1285 // the type of the conversion operator. By using the same parameters 1286 // as the call operator's we don't have to fix any back references that 1287 // the trailing return type of the call operator's uses (such as 1288 // decltype(some_type<decltype(a)>::type{} + decltype(a){}) etc.) 1289 // - we can simply use the return type of the call operator, and 1290 // everything should work. 1291 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> InvokerParams; 1292 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) { 1293 ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I); 1294 1295 InvokerParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create( 1296 S.Context, 1297 // Temporarily add to the TU. This is set to the invoker below. 1298 S.Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), From->getBeginLoc(), 1299 From->getLocation(), From->getIdentifier(), From->getType(), 1300 From->getTypeSourceInfo(), From->getStorageClass(), 1301 /*DefaultArg=*/nullptr)); 1302 CallOpConvTL.setParam(I, From); 1303 CallOpConvNameTL.setParam(I, From); 1304 } 1305 1306 CXXConversionDecl *Conversion = CXXConversionDecl::Create( 1307 S.Context, Class, Loc, 1308 DeclarationNameInfo(ConversionName, Loc, ConvNameLoc), ConvTy, ConvTSI, 1309 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false, 1310 /*isConstexpr=*/S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17, 1311 CallOperator->getBody()->getEndLoc()); 1312 Conversion->setAccess(AS_public); 1313 Conversion->setImplicit(true); 1314 1315 if (Class->isGenericLambda()) { 1316 // Create a template version of the conversion operator, using the template 1317 // parameter list of the function call operator. 1318 FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator = 1319 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(); 1320 FunctionTemplateDecl *ConversionTemplate = 1321 FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, 1322 Loc, ConversionName, 1323 TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(), 1324 Conversion); 1325 ConversionTemplate->setAccess(AS_public); 1326 ConversionTemplate->setImplicit(true); 1327 Conversion->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(ConversionTemplate); 1328 Class->addDecl(ConversionTemplate); 1329 } else 1330 Class->addDecl(Conversion); 1331 // Add a non-static member function that will be the result of 1332 // the conversion with a certain unique ID. 1333 DeclarationName InvokerName = &S.Context.Idents.get( 1334 getLambdaStaticInvokerName()); 1335 // FIXME: Instead of passing in the CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo() 1336 // we should get a prebuilt TrivialTypeSourceInfo from Context 1337 // using FunctionTy & Loc and get its TypeLoc as a FunctionProtoTypeLoc 1338 // then rewire the parameters accordingly, by hoisting up the InvokeParams 1339 // loop below and then use its Params to set Invoke->setParams(...) below. 1340 // This would avoid the 'const' qualifier of the calloperator from 1341 // contaminating the type of the invoker, which is currently adjusted 1342 // in SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp:DeduceTemplateArguments. Fixing the 1343 // trailing return type of the invoker would require a visitor to rebuild 1344 // the trailing return type and adjusting all back DeclRefExpr's to refer 1345 // to the new static invoker parameters - not the call operator's. 1346 CXXMethodDecl *Invoke = CXXMethodDecl::Create( 1347 S.Context, Class, Loc, DeclarationNameInfo(InvokerName, Loc), 1348 InvokerFunctionTy, CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo(), SC_Static, 1349 /*IsInline=*/true, 1350 /*IsConstexpr=*/false, CallOperator->getBody()->getEndLoc()); 1351 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) 1352 InvokerParams[I]->setOwningFunction(Invoke); 1353 Invoke->setParams(InvokerParams); 1354 Invoke->setAccess(AS_private); 1355 Invoke->setImplicit(true); 1356 if (Class->isGenericLambda()) { 1357 FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator = 1358 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(); 1359 FunctionTemplateDecl *StaticInvokerTemplate = FunctionTemplateDecl::Create( 1360 S.Context, Class, Loc, InvokerName, 1361 TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(), 1362 Invoke); 1363 StaticInvokerTemplate->setAccess(AS_private); 1364 StaticInvokerTemplate->setImplicit(true); 1365 Invoke->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(StaticInvokerTemplate); 1366 Class->addDecl(StaticInvokerTemplate); 1367 } else 1368 Class->addDecl(Invoke); 1369 } 1370 1371 /// Add a lambda's conversion to block pointer. 1372 static void addBlockPointerConversion(Sema &S, 1373 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 1374 CXXRecordDecl *Class, 1375 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) { 1376 QualType FunctionTy = S.getLambdaConversionFunctionResultType( 1377 CallOperator->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>()); 1378 QualType BlockPtrTy = S.Context.getBlockPointerType(FunctionTy); 1379 1380 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ConversionEPI( 1381 S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1382 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 1383 ConversionEPI.TypeQuals = Qualifiers(); 1384 ConversionEPI.TypeQuals.addConst(); 1385 QualType ConvTy = S.Context.getFunctionType(BlockPtrTy, None, ConversionEPI); 1386 1387 SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin(); 1388 DeclarationName Name 1389 = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName( 1390 S.Context.getCanonicalType(BlockPtrTy)); 1391 DeclarationNameLoc NameLoc; 1392 NameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(BlockPtrTy, Loc); 1393 CXXConversionDecl *Conversion = CXXConversionDecl::Create( 1394 S.Context, Class, Loc, DeclarationNameInfo(Name, Loc, NameLoc), ConvTy, 1395 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc), 1396 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false, 1397 /*isConstexpr=*/false, CallOperator->getBody()->getEndLoc()); 1398 Conversion->setAccess(AS_public); 1399 Conversion->setImplicit(true); 1400 Class->addDecl(Conversion); 1401 } 1402 1403 static ExprResult performLambdaVarCaptureInitialization( 1404 Sema &S, const Capture &Capture, FieldDecl *Field, 1405 SourceLocation ImplicitCaptureLoc, bool IsImplicitCapture) { 1406 assert(Capture.isVariableCapture() && "not a variable capture"); 1407 1408 auto *Var = Capture.getVariable(); 1409 SourceLocation Loc = 1410 IsImplicitCapture ? ImplicitCaptureLoc : Capture.getLocation(); 1411 1412 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p21: 1413 // When the lambda-expression is evaluated, the entities that 1414 // are captured by copy are used to direct-initialize each 1415 // corresponding non-static data member of the resulting closure 1416 // object. (For array members, the array elements are 1417 // direct-initialized in increasing subscript order.) These 1418 // initializations are performed in the (unspecified) order in 1419 // which the non-static data members are declared. 1420 1421 // C++ [expr.prim.lambda]p12: 1422 // An entity captured by a lambda-expression is odr-used (3.2) in 1423 // the scope containing the lambda-expression. 1424 ExprResult RefResult = S.BuildDeclarationNameExpr( 1425 CXXScopeSpec(), DeclarationNameInfo(Var->getDeclName(), Loc), Var); 1426 if (RefResult.isInvalid()) 1427 return ExprError(); 1428 Expr *Ref = RefResult.get(); 1429 1430 auto Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaCapture( 1431 Var->getIdentifier(), Field->getType(), Loc); 1432 InitializationKind InitKind = InitializationKind::CreateDirect(Loc, Loc, Loc); 1433 InitializationSequence Init(S, Entity, InitKind, Ref); 1434 return Init.Perform(S, Entity, InitKind, Ref); 1435 } 1436 1437 ExprResult Sema::ActOnLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc, Stmt *Body, 1438 Scope *CurScope) { 1439 LambdaScopeInfo LSI = *cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back()); 1440 ActOnFinishFunctionBody(LSI.CallOperator, Body); 1441 return BuildLambdaExpr(StartLoc, Body->getEndLoc(), &LSI); 1442 } 1443 1444 static LambdaCaptureDefault 1445 mapImplicitCaptureStyle(CapturingScopeInfo::ImplicitCaptureStyle ICS) { 1446 switch (ICS) { 1447 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_None: 1448 return LCD_None; 1449 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval: 1450 return LCD_ByCopy; 1451 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_CapturedRegion: 1452 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref: 1453 return LCD_ByRef; 1454 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_Block: 1455 llvm_unreachable("block capture in lambda"); 1456 } 1457 llvm_unreachable("Unknown implicit capture style"); 1458 } 1459 1460 bool Sema::CaptureHasSideEffects(const Capture &From) { 1461 if (!From.isVLATypeCapture()) { 1462 Expr *Init = From.getInitExpr(); 1463 if (Init && Init->HasSideEffects(Context)) 1464 return true; 1465 } 1466 1467 if (!From.isCopyCapture()) 1468 return false; 1469 1470 const QualType T = From.isThisCapture() 1471 ? getCurrentThisType()->getPointeeType() 1472 : From.getCaptureType(); 1473 1474 if (T.isVolatileQualified()) 1475 return true; 1476 1477 const Type *BaseT = T->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe(); 1478 if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = BaseT->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) 1479 return !RD->isCompleteDefinition() || !RD->hasTrivialCopyConstructor() || 1480 !RD->hasTrivialDestructor(); 1481 1482 return false; 1483 } 1484 1485 bool Sema::DiagnoseUnusedLambdaCapture(SourceRange CaptureRange, 1486 const Capture &From) { 1487 if (CaptureHasSideEffects(From)) 1488 return false; 1489 1490 if (From.isVLATypeCapture()) 1491 return false; 1492 1493 auto diag = Diag(From.getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_lambda_capture); 1494 if (From.isThisCapture()) 1495 diag << "'this'"; 1496 else 1497 diag << From.getVariable(); 1498 diag << From.isNonODRUsed(); 1499 diag << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(CaptureRange); 1500 return true; 1501 } 1502 1503 ExprResult Sema::BuildLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc, SourceLocation EndLoc, 1504 LambdaScopeInfo *LSI) { 1505 // Collect information from the lambda scope. 1506 SmallVector<LambdaCapture, 4> Captures; 1507 SmallVector<Expr *, 4> CaptureInits; 1508 SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc = LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc; 1509 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault = 1510 mapImplicitCaptureStyle(LSI->ImpCaptureStyle); 1511 CXXRecordDecl *Class; 1512 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator; 1513 SourceRange IntroducerRange; 1514 bool ExplicitParams; 1515 bool ExplicitResultType; 1516 CleanupInfo LambdaCleanup; 1517 bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1518 bool IsGenericLambda; 1519 { 1520 CallOperator = LSI->CallOperator; 1521 Class = LSI->Lambda; 1522 IntroducerRange = LSI->IntroducerRange; 1523 ExplicitParams = LSI->ExplicitParams; 1524 ExplicitResultType = !LSI->HasImplicitReturnType; 1525 LambdaCleanup = LSI->Cleanup; 1526 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1527 IsGenericLambda = Class->isGenericLambda(); 1528 1529 CallOperator->setLexicalDeclContext(Class); 1530 Decl *TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl = 1531 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate() 1532 ? CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate() 1533 : cast<Decl>(CallOperator); 1534 1535 TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl->setLexicalDeclContext(Class); 1536 Class->addDecl(TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl); 1537 1538 PopExpressionEvaluationContext(); 1539 1540 // Translate captures. 1541 auto CurField = Class->field_begin(); 1542 // True if the current capture has a used capture or default before it. 1543 bool CurHasPreviousCapture = CaptureDefault != LCD_None; 1544 SourceLocation PrevCaptureLoc = CurHasPreviousCapture ? 1545 CaptureDefaultLoc : IntroducerRange.getBegin(); 1546 1547 for (unsigned I = 0, N = LSI->Captures.size(); I != N; ++I, ++CurField) { 1548 const Capture &From = LSI->Captures[I]; 1549 1550 assert(!From.isBlockCapture() && "Cannot capture __block variables"); 1551 bool IsImplicit = I >= LSI->NumExplicitCaptures; 1552 1553 // Use source ranges of explicit captures for fixits where available. 1554 SourceRange CaptureRange = LSI->ExplicitCaptureRanges[I]; 1555 1556 // Warn about unused explicit captures. 1557 bool IsCaptureUsed = true; 1558 if (!CurContext->isDependentContext() && !IsImplicit && !From.isODRUsed()) { 1559 // Initialized captures that are non-ODR used may not be eliminated. 1560 bool NonODRUsedInitCapture = 1561 IsGenericLambda && From.isNonODRUsed() && From.getInitExpr(); 1562 if (!NonODRUsedInitCapture) { 1563 bool IsLast = (I + 1) == LSI->NumExplicitCaptures; 1564 SourceRange FixItRange; 1565 if (CaptureRange.isValid()) { 1566 if (!CurHasPreviousCapture && !IsLast) { 1567 // If there are no captures preceding this capture, remove the 1568 // following comma. 1569 FixItRange = SourceRange(CaptureRange.getBegin(), 1570 getLocForEndOfToken(CaptureRange.getEnd())); 1571 } else { 1572 // Otherwise, remove the comma since the last used capture. 1573 FixItRange = SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), 1574 CaptureRange.getEnd()); 1575 } 1576 } 1577 1578 IsCaptureUsed = !DiagnoseUnusedLambdaCapture(FixItRange, From); 1579 } 1580 } 1581 1582 if (CaptureRange.isValid()) { 1583 CurHasPreviousCapture |= IsCaptureUsed; 1584 PrevCaptureLoc = CaptureRange.getEnd(); 1585 } 1586 1587 // Handle 'this' capture. 1588 if (From.isThisCapture()) { 1589 // Capturing 'this' implicitly with a default of '[=]' is deprecated, 1590 // because it results in a reference capture. Don't warn prior to 1591 // C++2a; there's nothing that can be done about it before then. 1592 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus2a && IsImplicit && 1593 CaptureDefault == LCD_ByCopy) { 1594 Diag(From.getLocation(), diag::warn_deprecated_this_capture); 1595 Diag(CaptureDefaultLoc, diag::note_deprecated_this_capture) 1596 << FixItHint::CreateInsertion( 1597 getLocForEndOfToken(CaptureDefaultLoc), ", this"); 1598 } 1599 1600 Captures.push_back( 1601 LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, 1602 From.isCopyCapture() ? LCK_StarThis : LCK_This)); 1603 CaptureInits.push_back(From.getInitExpr()); 1604 continue; 1605 } 1606 if (From.isVLATypeCapture()) { 1607 Captures.push_back( 1608 LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, LCK_VLAType)); 1609 CaptureInits.push_back(nullptr); 1610 continue; 1611 } 1612 1613 VarDecl *Var = From.getVariable(); 1614 LambdaCaptureKind Kind = From.isCopyCapture() ? LCK_ByCopy : LCK_ByRef; 1615 Captures.push_back(LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, Kind, 1616 Var, From.getEllipsisLoc())); 1617 Expr *Init = From.getInitExpr(); 1618 if (!Init) { 1619 auto InitResult = performLambdaVarCaptureInitialization( 1620 *this, From, *CurField, CaptureDefaultLoc, IsImplicit); 1621 if (InitResult.isInvalid()) 1622 return ExprError(); 1623 Init = InitResult.get(); 1624 } 1625 CaptureInits.push_back(Init); 1626 } 1627 1628 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6: 1629 // The closure type for a lambda-expression with no lambda-capture 1630 // has a public non-virtual non-explicit const conversion function 1631 // to pointer to function having the same parameter and return 1632 // types as the closure type's function call operator. 1633 if (Captures.empty() && CaptureDefault == LCD_None) 1634 addFunctionPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class, 1635 CallOperator); 1636 1637 // Objective-C++: 1638 // The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public non-virtual 1639 // non-explicit const conversion function to a block pointer having the 1640 // same parameter and return types as the closure type's function call 1641 // operator. 1642 // FIXME: Fix generic lambda to block conversions. 1643 if (getLangOpts().Blocks && getLangOpts().ObjC && !IsGenericLambda) 1644 addBlockPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class, CallOperator); 1645 1646 // Finalize the lambda class. 1647 SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields(Class->fields()); 1648 ActOnFields(nullptr, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, SourceLocation(), 1649 SourceLocation(), ParsedAttributesView()); 1650 CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class); 1651 } 1652 1653 Cleanup.mergeFrom(LambdaCleanup); 1654 1655 LambdaExpr *Lambda = LambdaExpr::Create(Context, Class, IntroducerRange, 1656 CaptureDefault, CaptureDefaultLoc, 1657 Captures, 1658 ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType, 1659 CaptureInits, EndLoc, 1660 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack); 1661 // If the lambda expression's call operator is not explicitly marked constexpr 1662 // and we are not in a dependent context, analyze the call operator to infer 1663 // its constexpr-ness, suppressing diagnostics while doing so. 1664 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17 && !CallOperator->isInvalidDecl() && 1665 !CallOperator->isConstexpr() && 1666 !isa<CoroutineBodyStmt>(CallOperator->getBody()) && 1667 !Class->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext()) { 1668 TentativeAnalysisScope DiagnosticScopeGuard(*this); 1669 CallOperator->setConstexpr( 1670 CheckConstexprFunctionDecl(CallOperator) && 1671 CheckConstexprFunctionBody(CallOperator, CallOperator->getBody())); 1672 } 1673 1674 // Emit delayed shadowing warnings now that the full capture list is known. 1675 DiagnoseShadowingLambdaDecls(LSI); 1676 1677 if (!CurContext->isDependentContext()) { 1678 switch (ExprEvalContexts.back().Context) { 1679 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p2: 1680 // A lambda-expression shall not appear in an unevaluated operand 1681 // (Clause 5). 1682 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::Unevaluated: 1683 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::UnevaluatedList: 1684 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::UnevaluatedAbstract: 1685 // C++1y [expr.const]p2: 1686 // A conditional-expression e is a core constant expression unless the 1687 // evaluation of e, following the rules of the abstract machine, would 1688 // evaluate [...] a lambda-expression. 1689 // 1690 // This is technically incorrect, there are some constant evaluated contexts 1691 // where this should be allowed. We should probably fix this when DR1607 is 1692 // ratified, it lays out the exact set of conditions where we shouldn't 1693 // allow a lambda-expression. 1694 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::ConstantEvaluated: 1695 // We don't actually diagnose this case immediately, because we 1696 // could be within a context where we might find out later that 1697 // the expression is potentially evaluated (e.g., for typeid). 1698 ExprEvalContexts.back().Lambdas.push_back(Lambda); 1699 break; 1700 1701 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::DiscardedStatement: 1702 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated: 1703 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluatedIfUsed: 1704 break; 1705 } 1706 } 1707 1708 return MaybeBindToTemporary(Lambda); 1709 } 1710 1711 ExprResult Sema::BuildBlockForLambdaConversion(SourceLocation CurrentLocation, 1712 SourceLocation ConvLocation, 1713 CXXConversionDecl *Conv, 1714 Expr *Src) { 1715 // Make sure that the lambda call operator is marked used. 1716 CXXRecordDecl *Lambda = Conv->getParent(); 1717 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator 1718 = cast<CXXMethodDecl>( 1719 Lambda->lookup( 1720 Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call)).front()); 1721 CallOperator->setReferenced(); 1722 CallOperator->markUsed(Context); 1723 1724 ExprResult Init = PerformCopyInitialization( 1725 InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaToBlock(ConvLocation, Src->getType(), 1726 /*NRVO=*/false), 1727 CurrentLocation, Src); 1728 if (!Init.isInvalid()) 1729 Init = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Init.get(), /*DiscardedValue*/ false); 1730 1731 if (Init.isInvalid()) 1732 return ExprError(); 1733 1734 // Create the new block to be returned. 1735 BlockDecl *Block = BlockDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, ConvLocation); 1736 1737 // Set the type information. 1738 Block->setSignatureAsWritten(CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo()); 1739 Block->setIsVariadic(CallOperator->isVariadic()); 1740 Block->setBlockMissingReturnType(false); 1741 1742 // Add parameters. 1743 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> BlockParams; 1744 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) { 1745 ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I); 1746 BlockParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create( 1747 Context, Block, From->getBeginLoc(), From->getLocation(), 1748 From->getIdentifier(), From->getType(), From->getTypeSourceInfo(), 1749 From->getStorageClass(), 1750 /*DefaultArg=*/nullptr)); 1751 } 1752 Block->setParams(BlockParams); 1753 1754 Block->setIsConversionFromLambda(true); 1755 1756 // Add capture. The capture uses a fake variable, which doesn't correspond 1757 // to any actual memory location. However, the initializer copy-initializes 1758 // the lambda object. 1759 TypeSourceInfo *CapVarTSI = 1760 Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Src->getType()); 1761 VarDecl *CapVar = VarDecl::Create(Context, Block, ConvLocation, 1762 ConvLocation, nullptr, 1763 Src->getType(), CapVarTSI, 1764 SC_None); 1765 BlockDecl::Capture Capture(/*Variable=*/CapVar, /*ByRef=*/false, 1766 /*Nested=*/false, /*Copy=*/Init.get()); 1767 Block->setCaptures(Context, Capture, /*CapturesCXXThis=*/false); 1768 1769 // Add a fake function body to the block. IR generation is responsible 1770 // for filling in the actual body, which cannot be expressed as an AST. 1771 Block->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(ConvLocation)); 1772 1773 // Create the block literal expression. 1774 Expr *BuildBlock = new (Context) BlockExpr(Block, Conv->getConversionType()); 1775 ExprCleanupObjects.push_back(Block); 1776 Cleanup.setExprNeedsCleanups(true); 1777 1778 return BuildBlock; 1779 } 1780