1 //===--- SemaLambda.cpp - Semantic Analysis for C++11 Lambdas -------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file implements semantic analysis for C++ lambda expressions. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h" 14 #include "clang/AST/ASTLambda.h" 15 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" 16 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 17 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h" 18 #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h" 19 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h" 20 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h" 21 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h" 22 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h" 23 #include "TypeLocBuilder.h" 24 using namespace clang; 25 using namespace sema; 26 27 28 static inline TemplateParameterList * 29 getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, Sema &SemaRef) { 30 if (LSI->GLTemplateParameterList) 31 return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList; 32 33 if (LSI->AutoTemplateParams.size()) { 34 SourceRange IntroRange = LSI->IntroducerRange; 35 SourceLocation LAngleLoc = IntroRange.getBegin(); 36 SourceLocation RAngleLoc = IntroRange.getEnd(); 37 LSI->GLTemplateParameterList = TemplateParameterList::Create( 38 SemaRef.Context, 39 /*Template kw loc*/SourceLocation(), 40 LAngleLoc, 41 (NamedDecl**)LSI->AutoTemplateParams.data(), 42 LSI->AutoTemplateParams.size(), RAngleLoc); 43 } 44 return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList; 45 } 46 47 48 49 CXXRecordDecl *Sema::createLambdaClosureType(SourceRange IntroducerRange, 50 TypeSourceInfo *Info, 51 bool KnownDependent, 52 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault) { 53 DeclContext *DC = CurContext; 54 while (!(DC->isFunctionOrMethod() || DC->isRecord() || DC->isFileContext())) 55 DC = DC->getParent(); 56 bool IsGenericLambda = getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(), 57 *this); 58 // Start constructing the lambda class. 59 CXXRecordDecl *Class = CXXRecordDecl::CreateLambda(Context, DC, Info, 60 IntroducerRange.getBegin(), 61 KnownDependent, 62 IsGenericLambda, 63 CaptureDefault); 64 DC->addDecl(Class); 65 66 return Class; 67 } 68 69 /// \brief Determine whether the given context is or is enclosed in an inline 70 /// function. 71 static bool isInInlineFunction(const DeclContext *DC) { 72 while (!DC->isFileContext()) { 73 if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DC)) 74 if (FD->isInlined()) 75 return true; 76 77 DC = DC->getLexicalParent(); 78 } 79 80 return false; 81 } 82 83 MangleNumberingContext * 84 Sema::getCurrentMangleNumberContext(const DeclContext *DC, 85 Decl *&ManglingContextDecl) { 86 // Compute the context for allocating mangling numbers in the current 87 // expression, if the ABI requires them. 88 ManglingContextDecl = ExprEvalContexts.back().ManglingContextDecl; 89 90 enum ContextKind { 91 Normal, 92 DefaultArgument, 93 DataMember, 94 StaticDataMember 95 } Kind = Normal; 96 97 // Default arguments of member function parameters that appear in a class 98 // definition, as well as the initializers of data members, receive special 99 // treatment. Identify them. 100 if (ManglingContextDecl) { 101 if (ParmVarDecl *Param = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 102 if (const DeclContext *LexicalDC 103 = Param->getDeclContext()->getLexicalParent()) 104 if (LexicalDC->isRecord()) 105 Kind = DefaultArgument; 106 } else if (VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 107 if (Var->getDeclContext()->isRecord()) 108 Kind = StaticDataMember; 109 } else if (isa<FieldDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 110 Kind = DataMember; 111 } 112 } 113 114 // Itanium ABI [5.1.7]: 115 // In the following contexts [...] the one-definition rule requires closure 116 // types in different translation units to "correspond": 117 bool IsInNonspecializedTemplate = 118 !ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty() || CurContext->isDependentContext(); 119 switch (Kind) { 120 case Normal: 121 // -- the bodies of non-exported nonspecialized template functions 122 // -- the bodies of inline functions 123 if ((IsInNonspecializedTemplate && 124 !(ManglingContextDecl && isa<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl))) || 125 isInInlineFunction(CurContext)) { 126 ManglingContextDecl = 0; 127 return &Context.getManglingNumberContext(DC); 128 } 129 130 ManglingContextDecl = 0; 131 return 0; 132 133 case StaticDataMember: 134 // -- the initializers of nonspecialized static members of template classes 135 if (!IsInNonspecializedTemplate) { 136 ManglingContextDecl = 0; 137 return 0; 138 } 139 // Fall through to get the current context. 140 141 case DataMember: 142 // -- the in-class initializers of class members 143 case DefaultArgument: 144 // -- default arguments appearing in class definitions 145 return &ExprEvalContexts.back().getMangleNumberingContext(Context); 146 } 147 148 llvm_unreachable("unexpected context"); 149 } 150 151 MangleNumberingContext & 152 Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContextRecord::getMangleNumberingContext( 153 ASTContext &Ctx) { 154 assert(ManglingContextDecl && "Need to have a context declaration"); 155 if (!MangleNumbering) 156 MangleNumbering = Ctx.createMangleNumberingContext(); 157 return *MangleNumbering; 158 } 159 160 CXXMethodDecl *Sema::startLambdaDefinition(CXXRecordDecl *Class, 161 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 162 TypeSourceInfo *MethodTypeInfo, 163 SourceLocation EndLoc, 164 ArrayRef<ParmVarDecl *> Params) { 165 QualType MethodType = MethodTypeInfo->getType(); 166 TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams = 167 getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(), *this); 168 // If a lambda appears in a dependent context or is a generic lambda (has 169 // template parameters) and has an 'auto' return type, deduce it to a 170 // dependent type. 171 if (Class->isDependentContext() || TemplateParams) { 172 const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MethodType->castAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 173 QualType Result = FPT->getResultType(); 174 if (Result->isUndeducedType()) { 175 Result = SubstAutoType(Result, Context.DependentTy); 176 MethodType = Context.getFunctionType(Result, FPT->getArgTypes(), 177 FPT->getExtProtoInfo()); 178 } 179 } 180 181 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5: 182 // The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public inline function 183 // call operator (13.5.4) whose parameters and return type are described by 184 // the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause and 185 // trailing-return-type respectively. 186 DeclarationName MethodName 187 = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call); 188 DeclarationNameLoc MethodNameLoc; 189 MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.BeginOpNameLoc 190 = IntroducerRange.getBegin().getRawEncoding(); 191 MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.EndOpNameLoc 192 = IntroducerRange.getEnd().getRawEncoding(); 193 CXXMethodDecl *Method 194 = CXXMethodDecl::Create(Context, Class, EndLoc, 195 DeclarationNameInfo(MethodName, 196 IntroducerRange.getBegin(), 197 MethodNameLoc), 198 MethodType, MethodTypeInfo, 199 SC_None, 200 /*isInline=*/true, 201 /*isConstExpr=*/false, 202 EndLoc); 203 Method->setAccess(AS_public); 204 205 // Temporarily set the lexical declaration context to the current 206 // context, so that the Scope stack matches the lexical nesting. 207 Method->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 208 // Create a function template if we have a template parameter list 209 FunctionTemplateDecl *const TemplateMethod = TemplateParams ? 210 FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(Context, Class, 211 Method->getLocation(), MethodName, 212 TemplateParams, 213 Method) : 0; 214 if (TemplateMethod) { 215 TemplateMethod->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 216 TemplateMethod->setAccess(AS_public); 217 Method->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(TemplateMethod); 218 } 219 220 // Add parameters. 221 if (!Params.empty()) { 222 Method->setParams(Params); 223 CheckParmsForFunctionDef(const_cast<ParmVarDecl **>(Params.begin()), 224 const_cast<ParmVarDecl **>(Params.end()), 225 /*CheckParameterNames=*/false); 226 227 for (CXXMethodDecl::param_iterator P = Method->param_begin(), 228 PEnd = Method->param_end(); 229 P != PEnd; ++P) 230 (*P)->setOwningFunction(Method); 231 } 232 233 Decl *ManglingContextDecl; 234 if (MangleNumberingContext *MCtx = 235 getCurrentMangleNumberContext(Class->getDeclContext(), 236 ManglingContextDecl)) { 237 unsigned ManglingNumber = MCtx->getManglingNumber(Method); 238 Class->setLambdaMangling(ManglingNumber, ManglingContextDecl); 239 } 240 241 return Method; 242 } 243 244 void Sema::buildLambdaScope(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, 245 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator, 246 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 247 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault, 248 SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc, 249 bool ExplicitParams, 250 bool ExplicitResultType, 251 bool Mutable) { 252 LSI->CallOperator = CallOperator; 253 CXXRecordDecl *LambdaClass = CallOperator->getParent(); 254 LSI->Lambda = LambdaClass; 255 if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByCopy) 256 LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval; 257 else if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByRef) 258 LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref; 259 LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc = CaptureDefaultLoc; 260 LSI->IntroducerRange = IntroducerRange; 261 LSI->ExplicitParams = ExplicitParams; 262 LSI->Mutable = Mutable; 263 264 if (ExplicitResultType) { 265 LSI->ReturnType = CallOperator->getResultType(); 266 267 if (!LSI->ReturnType->isDependentType() && 268 !LSI->ReturnType->isVoidType()) { 269 if (RequireCompleteType(CallOperator->getLocStart(), LSI->ReturnType, 270 diag::err_lambda_incomplete_result)) { 271 // Do nothing. 272 } 273 } 274 } else { 275 LSI->HasImplicitReturnType = true; 276 } 277 } 278 279 void Sema::finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI) { 280 LSI->finishedExplicitCaptures(); 281 } 282 283 void Sema::addLambdaParameters(CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator, Scope *CurScope) { 284 // Introduce our parameters into the function scope 285 for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = CallOperator->getNumParams(); 286 p < NumParams; ++p) { 287 ParmVarDecl *Param = CallOperator->getParamDecl(p); 288 289 // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack. 290 if (CurScope && Param->getIdentifier()) { 291 CheckShadow(CurScope, Param); 292 293 PushOnScopeChains(Param, CurScope); 294 } 295 } 296 } 297 298 /// If this expression is an enumerator-like expression of some type 299 /// T, return the type T; otherwise, return null. 300 /// 301 /// Pointer comparisons on the result here should always work because 302 /// it's derived from either the parent of an EnumConstantDecl 303 /// (i.e. the definition) or the declaration returned by 304 /// EnumType::getDecl() (i.e. the definition). 305 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(Expr *E) { 306 // An expression is an enumerator-like expression of type T if, 307 // ignoring parens and parens-like expressions: 308 E = E->IgnoreParens(); 309 310 // - it is an enumerator whose enum type is T or 311 if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)) { 312 if (EnumConstantDecl *D 313 = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) { 314 return cast<EnumDecl>(D->getDeclContext()); 315 } 316 return 0; 317 } 318 319 // - it is a comma expression whose RHS is an enumerator-like 320 // expression of type T or 321 if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(E)) { 322 if (BO->getOpcode() == BO_Comma) 323 return findEnumForBlockReturn(BO->getRHS()); 324 return 0; 325 } 326 327 // - it is a statement-expression whose value expression is an 328 // enumerator-like expression of type T or 329 if (StmtExpr *SE = dyn_cast<StmtExpr>(E)) { 330 if (Expr *last = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(SE->getSubStmt()->body_back())) 331 return findEnumForBlockReturn(last); 332 return 0; 333 } 334 335 // - it is a ternary conditional operator (not the GNU ?: 336 // extension) whose second and third operands are 337 // enumerator-like expressions of type T or 338 if (ConditionalOperator *CO = dyn_cast<ConditionalOperator>(E)) { 339 if (EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getTrueExpr())) 340 if (ED == findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getFalseExpr())) 341 return ED; 342 return 0; 343 } 344 345 // (implicitly:) 346 // - it is an implicit integral conversion applied to an 347 // enumerator-like expression of type T or 348 if (ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)) { 349 // We can sometimes see integral conversions in valid 350 // enumerator-like expressions. 351 if (ICE->getCastKind() == CK_IntegralCast) 352 return findEnumForBlockReturn(ICE->getSubExpr()); 353 354 // Otherwise, just rely on the type. 355 } 356 357 // - it is an expression of that formal enum type. 358 if (const EnumType *ET = E->getType()->getAs<EnumType>()) { 359 return ET->getDecl(); 360 } 361 362 // Otherwise, nope. 363 return 0; 364 } 365 366 /// Attempt to find a type T for which the returned expression of the 367 /// given statement is an enumerator-like expression of that type. 368 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(ReturnStmt *ret) { 369 if (Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue()) 370 return findEnumForBlockReturn(retValue); 371 return 0; 372 } 373 374 /// Attempt to find a common type T for which all of the returned 375 /// expressions in a block are enumerator-like expressions of that 376 /// type. 377 static EnumDecl *findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns) { 378 ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end(); 379 380 // Try to find one for the first return. 381 EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(*i); 382 if (!ED) return 0; 383 384 // Check that the rest of the returns have the same enum. 385 for (++i; i != e; ++i) { 386 if (findEnumForBlockReturn(*i) != ED) 387 return 0; 388 } 389 390 // Never infer an anonymous enum type. 391 if (!ED->hasNameForLinkage()) return 0; 392 393 return ED; 394 } 395 396 /// Adjust the given return statements so that they formally return 397 /// the given type. It should require, at most, an IntegralCast. 398 static void adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(Sema &S, ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns, 399 QualType returnType) { 400 for (ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator 401 i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end(); i != e; ++i) { 402 ReturnStmt *ret = *i; 403 Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue(); 404 if (S.Context.hasSameType(retValue->getType(), returnType)) 405 continue; 406 407 // Right now we only support integral fixup casts. 408 assert(returnType->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType()); 409 assert(retValue->getType()->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType()); 410 411 ExprWithCleanups *cleanups = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(retValue); 412 413 Expr *E = (cleanups ? cleanups->getSubExpr() : retValue); 414 E = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(S.Context, returnType, CK_IntegralCast, 415 E, /*base path*/ 0, VK_RValue); 416 if (cleanups) { 417 cleanups->setSubExpr(E); 418 } else { 419 ret->setRetValue(E); 420 } 421 } 422 } 423 424 void Sema::deduceClosureReturnType(CapturingScopeInfo &CSI) { 425 assert(CSI.HasImplicitReturnType); 426 // If it was ever a placeholder, it had to been deduced to DependentTy. 427 assert(CSI.ReturnType.isNull() || !CSI.ReturnType->isUndeducedType()); 428 429 // C++ Core Issue #975, proposed resolution: 430 // If a lambda-expression does not include a trailing-return-type, 431 // it is as if the trailing-return-type denotes the following type: 432 // - if there are no return statements in the compound-statement, 433 // or all return statements return either an expression of type 434 // void or no expression or braced-init-list, the type void; 435 // - otherwise, if all return statements return an expression 436 // and the types of the returned expressions after 437 // lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (4.1 [conv.lval]), 438 // array-to-pointer conversion (4.2 [conv.array]), and 439 // function-to-pointer conversion (4.3 [conv.func]) are the 440 // same, that common type; 441 // - otherwise, the program is ill-formed. 442 // 443 // In addition, in blocks in non-C++ modes, if all of the return 444 // statements are enumerator-like expressions of some type T, where 445 // T has a name for linkage, then we infer the return type of the 446 // block to be that type. 447 448 // First case: no return statements, implicit void return type. 449 ASTContext &Ctx = getASTContext(); 450 if (CSI.Returns.empty()) { 451 // It's possible there were simply no /valid/ return statements. 452 // In this case, the first one we found may have at least given us a type. 453 if (CSI.ReturnType.isNull()) 454 CSI.ReturnType = Ctx.VoidTy; 455 return; 456 } 457 458 // Second case: at least one return statement has dependent type. 459 // Delay type checking until instantiation. 460 assert(!CSI.ReturnType.isNull() && "We should have a tentative return type."); 461 if (CSI.ReturnType->isDependentType()) 462 return; 463 464 // Try to apply the enum-fuzz rule. 465 if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { 466 assert(isa<BlockScopeInfo>(CSI)); 467 const EnumDecl *ED = findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(CSI.Returns); 468 if (ED) { 469 CSI.ReturnType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ED); 470 adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(*this, CSI.Returns, CSI.ReturnType); 471 return; 472 } 473 } 474 475 // Third case: only one return statement. Don't bother doing extra work! 476 SmallVectorImpl<ReturnStmt*>::iterator I = CSI.Returns.begin(), 477 E = CSI.Returns.end(); 478 if (I+1 == E) 479 return; 480 481 // General case: many return statements. 482 // Check that they all have compatible return types. 483 484 // We require the return types to strictly match here. 485 // Note that we've already done the required promotions as part of 486 // processing the return statement. 487 for (; I != E; ++I) { 488 const ReturnStmt *RS = *I; 489 const Expr *RetE = RS->getRetValue(); 490 491 QualType ReturnType = (RetE ? RetE->getType() : Context.VoidTy); 492 if (Context.hasSameType(ReturnType, CSI.ReturnType)) 493 continue; 494 495 // FIXME: This is a poor diagnostic for ReturnStmts without expressions. 496 // TODO: It's possible that the *first* return is the divergent one. 497 Diag(RS->getLocStart(), 498 diag::err_typecheck_missing_return_type_incompatible) 499 << ReturnType << CSI.ReturnType 500 << isa<LambdaScopeInfo>(CSI); 501 // Continue iterating so that we keep emitting diagnostics. 502 } 503 } 504 505 VarDecl *Sema::checkInitCapture(SourceLocation Loc, bool ByRef, 506 IdentifierInfo *Id, Expr *Init) { 507 // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]p11: 508 // An init-capture behaves as if it declares and explicitly captures 509 // a variable of the form 510 // "auto init-capture;" 511 QualType DeductType = Context.getAutoDeductType(); 512 TypeLocBuilder TLB; 513 TLB.pushTypeSpec(DeductType).setNameLoc(Loc); 514 if (ByRef) { 515 DeductType = BuildReferenceType(DeductType, true, Loc, Id); 516 assert(!DeductType.isNull() && "can't build reference to auto"); 517 TLB.push<ReferenceTypeLoc>(DeductType).setSigilLoc(Loc); 518 } 519 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = TLB.getTypeSourceInfo(Context, DeductType); 520 521 // Create a dummy variable representing the init-capture. This is not actually 522 // used as a variable, and only exists as a way to name and refer to the 523 // init-capture. 524 // FIXME: Pass in separate source locations for '&' and identifier. 525 VarDecl *NewVD = VarDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, Loc, 526 Loc, Id, TSI->getType(), TSI, SC_Auto); 527 NewVD->setInitCapture(true); 528 NewVD->setReferenced(true); 529 NewVD->markUsed(Context); 530 531 // We do not need to distinguish between direct-list-initialization 532 // and copy-list-initialization here, because we will always deduce 533 // std::initializer_list<T>, and direct- and copy-list-initialization 534 // always behave the same for such a type. 535 // FIXME: We should model whether an '=' was present. 536 bool DirectInit = isa<ParenListExpr>(Init) || isa<InitListExpr>(Init); 537 AddInitializerToDecl(NewVD, Init, DirectInit, /*ContainsAuto*/true); 538 return NewVD; 539 } 540 541 FieldDecl *Sema::buildInitCaptureField(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, VarDecl *Var) { 542 FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create( 543 Context, LSI->Lambda, Var->getLocation(), Var->getLocation(), 544 0, Var->getType(), Var->getTypeSourceInfo(), 0, false, ICIS_NoInit); 545 Field->setImplicit(true); 546 Field->setAccess(AS_private); 547 LSI->Lambda->addDecl(Field); 548 549 LSI->addCapture(Var, /*isBlock*/false, Var->getType()->isReferenceType(), 550 /*isNested*/false, Var->getLocation(), SourceLocation(), 551 Var->getType(), Var->getInit()); 552 return Field; 553 } 554 555 void Sema::ActOnStartOfLambdaDefinition(LambdaIntroducer &Intro, 556 Declarator &ParamInfo, Scope *CurScope) { 557 // Determine if we're within a context where we know that the lambda will 558 // be dependent, because there are template parameters in scope. 559 bool KnownDependent = false; 560 LambdaScopeInfo *const LSI = getCurLambda(); 561 assert(LSI && "LambdaScopeInfo should be on stack!"); 562 TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams = 563 getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(LSI, *this); 564 565 if (Scope *TmplScope = CurScope->getTemplateParamParent()) { 566 // Since we have our own TemplateParams, so check if an outer scope 567 // has template params, only then are we in a dependent scope. 568 if (TemplateParams) { 569 TmplScope = TmplScope->getParent(); 570 TmplScope = TmplScope ? TmplScope->getTemplateParamParent() : 0; 571 } 572 if (TmplScope && !TmplScope->decl_empty()) 573 KnownDependent = true; 574 } 575 // Determine the signature of the call operator. 576 TypeSourceInfo *MethodTyInfo; 577 bool ExplicitParams = true; 578 bool ExplicitResultType = true; 579 bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = false; 580 SourceLocation EndLoc; 581 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 8> Params; 582 if (ParamInfo.getNumTypeObjects() == 0) { 583 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p4: 584 // If a lambda-expression does not include a lambda-declarator, it is as 585 // if the lambda-declarator were (). 586 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI(Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 587 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 588 EPI.HasTrailingReturn = true; 589 EPI.TypeQuals |= DeclSpec::TQ_const; 590 // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]: 591 // The lambda return type is 'auto', which is replaced by the 592 // trailing-return type if provided and/or deduced from 'return' 593 // statements 594 // We don't do this before C++1y, because we don't support deduced return 595 // types there. 596 QualType DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn = 597 getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1y ? Context.getAutoDeductType() 598 : Context.DependentTy; 599 QualType MethodTy = 600 Context.getFunctionType(DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn, None, EPI); 601 MethodTyInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(MethodTy); 602 ExplicitParams = false; 603 ExplicitResultType = false; 604 EndLoc = Intro.Range.getEnd(); 605 } else { 606 assert(ParamInfo.isFunctionDeclarator() && 607 "lambda-declarator is a function"); 608 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = ParamInfo.getFunctionTypeInfo(); 609 610 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5: 611 // This function call operator is declared const (9.3.1) if and only if 612 // the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause is not followed 613 // by mutable. It is neither virtual nor declared volatile. [...] 614 if (!FTI.hasMutableQualifier()) 615 FTI.TypeQuals |= DeclSpec::TQ_const; 616 617 MethodTyInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(ParamInfo, CurScope); 618 assert(MethodTyInfo && "no type from lambda-declarator"); 619 EndLoc = ParamInfo.getSourceRange().getEnd(); 620 621 ExplicitResultType = FTI.hasTrailingReturnType(); 622 623 if (FTI.NumArgs == 1 && !FTI.isVariadic && FTI.ArgInfo[0].Ident == 0 && 624 cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param)->getType()->isVoidType()) { 625 // Empty arg list, don't push any params. 626 checkVoidParamDecl(cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param)); 627 } else { 628 Params.reserve(FTI.NumArgs); 629 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FTI.NumArgs; i != e; ++i) 630 Params.push_back(cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.ArgInfo[i].Param)); 631 } 632 633 // Check for unexpanded parameter packs in the method type. 634 if (MethodTyInfo->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) 635 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 636 } 637 638 CXXRecordDecl *Class = createLambdaClosureType(Intro.Range, MethodTyInfo, 639 KnownDependent, Intro.Default); 640 641 CXXMethodDecl *Method = startLambdaDefinition(Class, Intro.Range, 642 MethodTyInfo, EndLoc, Params); 643 if (ExplicitParams) 644 CheckCXXDefaultArguments(Method); 645 646 // Attributes on the lambda apply to the method. 647 ProcessDeclAttributes(CurScope, Method, ParamInfo); 648 649 // Introduce the function call operator as the current declaration context. 650 PushDeclContext(CurScope, Method); 651 652 // Build the lambda scope. 653 buildLambdaScope(LSI, Method, 654 Intro.Range, 655 Intro.Default, Intro.DefaultLoc, 656 ExplicitParams, 657 ExplicitResultType, 658 !Method->isConst()); 659 660 // Distinct capture names, for diagnostics. 661 llvm::SmallSet<IdentifierInfo*, 8> CaptureNames; 662 663 // Handle explicit captures. 664 SourceLocation PrevCaptureLoc 665 = Intro.Default == LCD_None? Intro.Range.getBegin() : Intro.DefaultLoc; 666 for (SmallVectorImpl<LambdaCapture>::const_iterator 667 C = Intro.Captures.begin(), 668 E = Intro.Captures.end(); 669 C != E; 670 PrevCaptureLoc = C->Loc, ++C) { 671 if (C->Kind == LCK_This) { 672 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 673 // An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a 674 // lambda-capture. 675 if (LSI->isCXXThisCaptured()) { 676 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) 677 << "'this'" 678 << SourceRange(LSI->getCXXThisCapture().getLocation()) 679 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 680 SourceRange(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 681 continue; 682 } 683 684 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 685 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =, the 686 // lambda-capture shall not contain this [...]. 687 if (Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy) { 688 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_this_capture_with_copy_default) 689 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 690 SourceRange(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 691 continue; 692 } 693 694 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p12: 695 // If this is captured by a local lambda expression, its nearest 696 // enclosing function shall be a non-static member function. 697 QualType ThisCaptureType = getCurrentThisType(); 698 if (ThisCaptureType.isNull()) { 699 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_this_capture) << true; 700 continue; 701 } 702 703 CheckCXXThisCapture(C->Loc, /*Explicit=*/true); 704 continue; 705 } 706 707 assert(C->Id && "missing identifier for capture"); 708 709 if (C->Init.isInvalid()) 710 continue; 711 712 VarDecl *Var; 713 if (C->Init.isUsable()) { 714 Diag(C->Loc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1y 715 ? diag::warn_cxx11_compat_init_capture 716 : diag::ext_init_capture); 717 718 if (C->Init.get()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) 719 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 720 721 Var = checkInitCapture(C->Loc, C->Kind == LCK_ByRef, 722 C->Id, C->Init.take()); 723 // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]p11: 724 // An init-capture behaves as if it declares and explicitly 725 // captures a variable [...] whose declarative region is the 726 // lambda-expression's compound-statement 727 if (Var) 728 PushOnScopeChains(Var, CurScope, false); 729 } else { 730 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 731 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is &, the 732 // identifiers in the lambda-capture shall not be preceded by &. 733 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =, [...] 734 // each identifier it contains shall be preceded by &. 735 if (C->Kind == LCK_ByRef && Intro.Default == LCD_ByRef) { 736 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_reference_capture_with_reference_default) 737 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 738 SourceRange(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 739 continue; 740 } else if (C->Kind == LCK_ByCopy && Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy) { 741 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_copy_capture_with_copy_default) 742 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 743 SourceRange(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 744 continue; 745 } 746 747 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10: 748 // The identifiers in a capture-list are looked up using the usual 749 // rules for unqualified name lookup (3.4.1) 750 DeclarationNameInfo Name(C->Id, C->Loc); 751 LookupResult R(*this, Name, LookupOrdinaryName); 752 LookupName(R, CurScope); 753 if (R.isAmbiguous()) 754 continue; 755 if (R.empty()) { 756 // FIXME: Disable corrections that would add qualification? 757 CXXScopeSpec ScopeSpec; 758 DeclFilterCCC<VarDecl> Validator; 759 if (DiagnoseEmptyLookup(CurScope, ScopeSpec, R, Validator)) 760 continue; 761 } 762 763 Var = R.getAsSingle<VarDecl>(); 764 } 765 766 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 767 // An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a 768 // lambda-capture. 769 if (!CaptureNames.insert(C->Id)) { 770 if (Var && LSI->isCaptured(Var)) { 771 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) 772 << C->Id << SourceRange(LSI->getCapture(Var).getLocation()) 773 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 774 SourceRange(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 775 } else 776 // Previous capture captured something different (one or both was 777 // an init-cpature): no fixit. 778 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) << C->Id; 779 continue; 780 } 781 782 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10: 783 // [...] each such lookup shall find a variable with automatic storage 784 // duration declared in the reaching scope of the local lambda expression. 785 // Note that the 'reaching scope' check happens in tryCaptureVariable(). 786 if (!Var) { 787 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_does_not_name_variable) << C->Id; 788 continue; 789 } 790 791 // Ignore invalid decls; they'll just confuse the code later. 792 if (Var->isInvalidDecl()) 793 continue; 794 795 if (!Var->hasLocalStorage()) { 796 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_non_automatic_variable) << C->Id; 797 Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) << C->Id; 798 continue; 799 } 800 801 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p23: 802 // A capture followed by an ellipsis is a pack expansion (14.5.3). 803 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc; 804 if (C->EllipsisLoc.isValid()) { 805 if (Var->isParameterPack()) { 806 EllipsisLoc = C->EllipsisLoc; 807 } else { 808 Diag(C->EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs) 809 << SourceRange(C->Loc); 810 811 // Just ignore the ellipsis. 812 } 813 } else if (Var->isParameterPack()) { 814 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 815 } 816 817 if (C->Init.isUsable()) { 818 buildInitCaptureField(LSI, Var); 819 } else { 820 TryCaptureKind Kind = C->Kind == LCK_ByRef ? TryCapture_ExplicitByRef : 821 TryCapture_ExplicitByVal; 822 tryCaptureVariable(Var, C->Loc, Kind, EllipsisLoc); 823 } 824 } 825 finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LSI); 826 827 LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 828 829 // Add lambda parameters into scope. 830 addLambdaParameters(Method, CurScope); 831 832 // Enter a new evaluation context to insulate the lambda from any 833 // cleanups from the enclosing full-expression. 834 PushExpressionEvaluationContext(PotentiallyEvaluated); 835 } 836 837 void Sema::ActOnLambdaError(SourceLocation StartLoc, Scope *CurScope, 838 bool IsInstantiation) { 839 // Leave the expression-evaluation context. 840 DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext(); 841 PopExpressionEvaluationContext(); 842 843 // Leave the context of the lambda. 844 if (!IsInstantiation) 845 PopDeclContext(); 846 847 // Finalize the lambda. 848 LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = getCurLambda(); 849 CXXRecordDecl *Class = LSI->Lambda; 850 Class->setInvalidDecl(); 851 SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields; 852 for (RecordDecl::field_iterator i = Class->field_begin(), 853 e = Class->field_end(); i != e; ++i) 854 Fields.push_back(*i); 855 ActOnFields(0, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, 856 SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(), 0); 857 CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class); 858 859 PopFunctionScopeInfo(); 860 } 861 862 /// \brief Add a lambda's conversion to function pointer, as described in 863 /// C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6. 864 static void addFunctionPointerConversion(Sema &S, 865 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 866 CXXRecordDecl *Class, 867 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) { 868 // Add the conversion to function pointer. 869 const FunctionProtoType *CallOpProto = 870 CallOperator->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 871 const FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo CallOpExtInfo = 872 CallOpProto->getExtProtoInfo(); 873 QualType PtrToFunctionTy; 874 QualType InvokerFunctionTy; 875 { 876 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo InvokerExtInfo = CallOpExtInfo; 877 CallingConv CC = S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 878 CallOpProto->isVariadic(), /*IsCXXMethod=*/false); 879 InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo = InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo.withCallingConv(CC); 880 InvokerExtInfo.TypeQuals = 0; 881 assert(InvokerExtInfo.RefQualifier == RQ_None && 882 "Lambda's call operator should not have a reference qualifier"); 883 InvokerFunctionTy = S.Context.getFunctionType(CallOpProto->getResultType(), 884 CallOpProto->getArgTypes(), InvokerExtInfo); 885 PtrToFunctionTy = S.Context.getPointerType(InvokerFunctionTy); 886 } 887 888 // Create the type of the conversion function. 889 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ConvExtInfo( 890 S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 891 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 892 // The conversion function is always const. 893 ConvExtInfo.TypeQuals = Qualifiers::Const; 894 QualType ConvTy = 895 S.Context.getFunctionType(PtrToFunctionTy, None, ConvExtInfo); 896 897 SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin(); 898 DeclarationName ConversionName 899 = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName( 900 S.Context.getCanonicalType(PtrToFunctionTy)); 901 DeclarationNameLoc ConvNameLoc; 902 // Construct a TypeSourceInfo for the conversion function, and wire 903 // all the parameters appropriately for the FunctionProtoTypeLoc 904 // so that everything works during transformation/instantiation of 905 // generic lambdas. 906 // The main reason for wiring up the parameters of the conversion 907 // function with that of the call operator is so that constructs 908 // like the following work: 909 // auto L = [](auto b) { <-- 1 910 // return [](auto a) -> decltype(a) { <-- 2 911 // return a; 912 // }; 913 // }; 914 // int (*fp)(int) = L(5); 915 // Because the trailing return type can contain DeclRefExprs that refer 916 // to the original call operator's variables, we hijack the call 917 // operators ParmVarDecls below. 918 TypeSourceInfo *ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI = 919 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(PtrToFunctionTy, Loc); 920 ConvNameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI; 921 922 // The conversion function is a conversion to a pointer-to-function. 923 TypeSourceInfo *ConvTSI = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc); 924 FunctionProtoTypeLoc ConvTL = 925 ConvTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 926 // Get the result of the conversion function which is a pointer-to-function. 927 PointerTypeLoc PtrToFunctionTL = 928 ConvTL.getResultLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>(); 929 // Do the same for the TypeSourceInfo that is used to name the conversion 930 // operator. 931 PointerTypeLoc ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL = 932 ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>(); 933 934 // Get the underlying function types that the conversion function will 935 // be converting to (should match the type of the call operator). 936 FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvTL = 937 PtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 938 FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvNameTL = 939 ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 940 941 // Wire up the FunctionProtoTypeLocs with the call operator's parameters. 942 // These parameter's are essentially used to transform the name and 943 // the type of the conversion operator. By using the same parameters 944 // as the call operator's we don't have to fix any back references that 945 // the trailing return type of the call operator's uses (such as 946 // decltype(some_type<decltype(a)>::type{} + decltype(a){}) etc.) 947 // - we can simply use the return type of the call operator, and 948 // everything should work. 949 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> InvokerParams; 950 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) { 951 ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I); 952 953 InvokerParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(S.Context, 954 // Temporarily add to the TU. This is set to the invoker below. 955 S.Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), 956 From->getLocStart(), 957 From->getLocation(), 958 From->getIdentifier(), 959 From->getType(), 960 From->getTypeSourceInfo(), 961 From->getStorageClass(), 962 /*DefaultArg=*/0)); 963 CallOpConvTL.setArg(I, From); 964 CallOpConvNameTL.setArg(I, From); 965 } 966 967 CXXConversionDecl *Conversion 968 = CXXConversionDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, Loc, 969 DeclarationNameInfo(ConversionName, 970 Loc, ConvNameLoc), 971 ConvTy, 972 ConvTSI, 973 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false, 974 /*isConstexpr=*/false, 975 CallOperator->getBody()->getLocEnd()); 976 Conversion->setAccess(AS_public); 977 Conversion->setImplicit(true); 978 979 if (Class->isGenericLambda()) { 980 // Create a template version of the conversion operator, using the template 981 // parameter list of the function call operator. 982 FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator = 983 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(); 984 FunctionTemplateDecl *ConversionTemplate = 985 FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, 986 Loc, ConversionName, 987 TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(), 988 Conversion); 989 ConversionTemplate->setAccess(AS_public); 990 ConversionTemplate->setImplicit(true); 991 Conversion->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(ConversionTemplate); 992 Class->addDecl(ConversionTemplate); 993 } else 994 Class->addDecl(Conversion); 995 // Add a non-static member function that will be the result of 996 // the conversion with a certain unique ID. 997 DeclarationName InvokerName = &S.Context.Idents.get( 998 getLambdaStaticInvokerName()); 999 // FIXME: Instead of passing in the CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo() 1000 // we should get a prebuilt TrivialTypeSourceInfo from Context 1001 // using FunctionTy & Loc and get its TypeLoc as a FunctionProtoTypeLoc 1002 // then rewire the parameters accordingly, by hoisting up the InvokeParams 1003 // loop below and then use its Params to set Invoke->setParams(...) below. 1004 // This would avoid the 'const' qualifier of the calloperator from 1005 // contaminating the type of the invoker, which is currently adjusted 1006 // in SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp:DeduceTemplateArguments. Fixing the 1007 // trailing return type of the invoker would require a visitor to rebuild 1008 // the trailing return type and adjusting all back DeclRefExpr's to refer 1009 // to the new static invoker parameters - not the call operator's. 1010 CXXMethodDecl *Invoke 1011 = CXXMethodDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, Loc, 1012 DeclarationNameInfo(InvokerName, Loc), 1013 InvokerFunctionTy, 1014 CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo(), 1015 SC_Static, /*IsInline=*/true, 1016 /*IsConstexpr=*/false, 1017 CallOperator->getBody()->getLocEnd()); 1018 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) 1019 InvokerParams[I]->setOwningFunction(Invoke); 1020 Invoke->setParams(InvokerParams); 1021 Invoke->setAccess(AS_private); 1022 Invoke->setImplicit(true); 1023 if (Class->isGenericLambda()) { 1024 FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator = 1025 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(); 1026 FunctionTemplateDecl *StaticInvokerTemplate = FunctionTemplateDecl::Create( 1027 S.Context, Class, Loc, InvokerName, 1028 TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(), 1029 Invoke); 1030 StaticInvokerTemplate->setAccess(AS_private); 1031 StaticInvokerTemplate->setImplicit(true); 1032 Invoke->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(StaticInvokerTemplate); 1033 Class->addDecl(StaticInvokerTemplate); 1034 } else 1035 Class->addDecl(Invoke); 1036 } 1037 1038 /// \brief Add a lambda's conversion to block pointer. 1039 static void addBlockPointerConversion(Sema &S, 1040 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 1041 CXXRecordDecl *Class, 1042 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) { 1043 const FunctionProtoType *Proto 1044 = CallOperator->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 1045 QualType BlockPtrTy; 1046 { 1047 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ExtInfo = Proto->getExtProtoInfo(); 1048 ExtInfo.TypeQuals = 0; 1049 QualType FunctionTy = S.Context.getFunctionType( 1050 Proto->getResultType(), Proto->getArgTypes(), ExtInfo); 1051 BlockPtrTy = S.Context.getBlockPointerType(FunctionTy); 1052 } 1053 1054 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ExtInfo(S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1055 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 1056 ExtInfo.TypeQuals = Qualifiers::Const; 1057 QualType ConvTy = S.Context.getFunctionType(BlockPtrTy, None, ExtInfo); 1058 1059 SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin(); 1060 DeclarationName Name 1061 = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName( 1062 S.Context.getCanonicalType(BlockPtrTy)); 1063 DeclarationNameLoc NameLoc; 1064 NameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(BlockPtrTy, Loc); 1065 CXXConversionDecl *Conversion 1066 = CXXConversionDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, Loc, 1067 DeclarationNameInfo(Name, Loc, NameLoc), 1068 ConvTy, 1069 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc), 1070 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false, 1071 /*isConstexpr=*/false, 1072 CallOperator->getBody()->getLocEnd()); 1073 Conversion->setAccess(AS_public); 1074 Conversion->setImplicit(true); 1075 Class->addDecl(Conversion); 1076 } 1077 1078 ExprResult Sema::ActOnLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc, Stmt *Body, 1079 Scope *CurScope, 1080 bool IsInstantiation) { 1081 // Collect information from the lambda scope. 1082 SmallVector<LambdaExpr::Capture, 4> Captures; 1083 SmallVector<Expr *, 4> CaptureInits; 1084 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault; 1085 SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc; 1086 CXXRecordDecl *Class; 1087 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator; 1088 SourceRange IntroducerRange; 1089 bool ExplicitParams; 1090 bool ExplicitResultType; 1091 bool LambdaExprNeedsCleanups; 1092 bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1093 SmallVector<VarDecl *, 4> ArrayIndexVars; 1094 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> ArrayIndexStarts; 1095 { 1096 LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = getCurLambda(); 1097 CallOperator = LSI->CallOperator; 1098 Class = LSI->Lambda; 1099 IntroducerRange = LSI->IntroducerRange; 1100 ExplicitParams = LSI->ExplicitParams; 1101 ExplicitResultType = !LSI->HasImplicitReturnType; 1102 LambdaExprNeedsCleanups = LSI->ExprNeedsCleanups; 1103 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1104 ArrayIndexVars.swap(LSI->ArrayIndexVars); 1105 ArrayIndexStarts.swap(LSI->ArrayIndexStarts); 1106 1107 // Translate captures. 1108 for (unsigned I = 0, N = LSI->Captures.size(); I != N; ++I) { 1109 LambdaScopeInfo::Capture From = LSI->Captures[I]; 1110 assert(!From.isBlockCapture() && "Cannot capture __block variables"); 1111 bool IsImplicit = I >= LSI->NumExplicitCaptures; 1112 1113 // Handle 'this' capture. 1114 if (From.isThisCapture()) { 1115 Captures.push_back(LambdaExpr::Capture(From.getLocation(), 1116 IsImplicit, 1117 LCK_This)); 1118 CaptureInits.push_back(new (Context) CXXThisExpr(From.getLocation(), 1119 getCurrentThisType(), 1120 /*isImplicit=*/true)); 1121 continue; 1122 } 1123 1124 VarDecl *Var = From.getVariable(); 1125 LambdaCaptureKind Kind = From.isCopyCapture()? LCK_ByCopy : LCK_ByRef; 1126 Captures.push_back(LambdaExpr::Capture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, 1127 Kind, Var, From.getEllipsisLoc())); 1128 CaptureInits.push_back(From.getInitExpr()); 1129 } 1130 1131 switch (LSI->ImpCaptureStyle) { 1132 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_None: 1133 CaptureDefault = LCD_None; 1134 break; 1135 1136 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval: 1137 CaptureDefault = LCD_ByCopy; 1138 break; 1139 1140 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_CapturedRegion: 1141 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref: 1142 CaptureDefault = LCD_ByRef; 1143 break; 1144 1145 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_Block: 1146 llvm_unreachable("block capture in lambda"); 1147 break; 1148 } 1149 CaptureDefaultLoc = LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc; 1150 1151 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p4: 1152 // If a lambda-expression does not include a 1153 // trailing-return-type, it is as if the trailing-return-type 1154 // denotes the following type: 1155 // 1156 // Skip for C++1y return type deduction semantics which uses 1157 // different machinery. 1158 // FIXME: Refactor and Merge the return type deduction machinery. 1159 // FIXME: Assumes current resolution to core issue 975. 1160 if (LSI->HasImplicitReturnType && !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1y) { 1161 deduceClosureReturnType(*LSI); 1162 1163 // - if there are no return statements in the 1164 // compound-statement, or all return statements return 1165 // either an expression of type void or no expression or 1166 // braced-init-list, the type void; 1167 if (LSI->ReturnType.isNull()) { 1168 LSI->ReturnType = Context.VoidTy; 1169 } 1170 1171 // Create a function type with the inferred return type. 1172 const FunctionProtoType *Proto 1173 = CallOperator->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 1174 QualType FunctionTy = Context.getFunctionType( 1175 LSI->ReturnType, Proto->getArgTypes(), Proto->getExtProtoInfo()); 1176 CallOperator->setType(FunctionTy); 1177 } 1178 // C++ [expr.prim.lambda]p7: 1179 // The lambda-expression's compound-statement yields the 1180 // function-body (8.4) of the function call operator [...]. 1181 ActOnFinishFunctionBody(CallOperator, Body, IsInstantiation); 1182 CallOperator->setLexicalDeclContext(Class); 1183 Decl *TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl = 1184 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate() 1185 ? CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate() 1186 : cast<Decl>(CallOperator); 1187 1188 TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl->setLexicalDeclContext(Class); 1189 Class->addDecl(TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl); 1190 1191 PopExpressionEvaluationContext(); 1192 1193 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6: 1194 // The closure type for a lambda-expression with no lambda-capture 1195 // has a public non-virtual non-explicit const conversion function 1196 // to pointer to function having the same parameter and return 1197 // types as the closure type's function call operator. 1198 if (Captures.empty() && CaptureDefault == LCD_None) 1199 addFunctionPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class, 1200 CallOperator); 1201 1202 // Objective-C++: 1203 // The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public non-virtual 1204 // non-explicit const conversion function to a block pointer having the 1205 // same parameter and return types as the closure type's function call 1206 // operator. 1207 // FIXME: Fix generic lambda to block conversions. 1208 if (getLangOpts().Blocks && getLangOpts().ObjC1 && 1209 !Class->isGenericLambda()) 1210 addBlockPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class, CallOperator); 1211 1212 // Finalize the lambda class. 1213 SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields; 1214 for (RecordDecl::field_iterator i = Class->field_begin(), 1215 e = Class->field_end(); i != e; ++i) 1216 Fields.push_back(*i); 1217 ActOnFields(0, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, 1218 SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(), 0); 1219 CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class); 1220 } 1221 1222 if (LambdaExprNeedsCleanups) 1223 ExprNeedsCleanups = true; 1224 1225 LambdaExpr *Lambda = LambdaExpr::Create(Context, Class, IntroducerRange, 1226 CaptureDefault, CaptureDefaultLoc, 1227 Captures, 1228 ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType, 1229 CaptureInits, ArrayIndexVars, 1230 ArrayIndexStarts, Body->getLocEnd(), 1231 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack); 1232 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p2: 1233 // A lambda-expression shall not appear in an unevaluated operand 1234 // (Clause 5). 1235 if (!CurContext->isDependentContext()) { 1236 switch (ExprEvalContexts.back().Context) { 1237 case Unevaluated: 1238 case UnevaluatedAbstract: 1239 // We don't actually diagnose this case immediately, because we 1240 // could be within a context where we might find out later that 1241 // the expression is potentially evaluated (e.g., for typeid). 1242 ExprEvalContexts.back().Lambdas.push_back(Lambda); 1243 break; 1244 1245 case ConstantEvaluated: 1246 case PotentiallyEvaluated: 1247 case PotentiallyEvaluatedIfUsed: 1248 break; 1249 } 1250 } 1251 // TODO: Implement capturing. 1252 if (Lambda->isGenericLambda()) { 1253 if (!Captures.empty() || Lambda->getCaptureDefault() != LCD_None) { 1254 Diag(Lambda->getIntroducerRange().getBegin(), 1255 diag::err_glambda_not_fully_implemented) 1256 << " capturing not implemented yet"; 1257 return ExprError(); 1258 } 1259 } 1260 return MaybeBindToTemporary(Lambda); 1261 } 1262 1263 ExprResult Sema::BuildBlockForLambdaConversion(SourceLocation CurrentLocation, 1264 SourceLocation ConvLocation, 1265 CXXConversionDecl *Conv, 1266 Expr *Src) { 1267 // Make sure that the lambda call operator is marked used. 1268 CXXRecordDecl *Lambda = Conv->getParent(); 1269 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator 1270 = cast<CXXMethodDecl>( 1271 Lambda->lookup( 1272 Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call)).front()); 1273 CallOperator->setReferenced(); 1274 CallOperator->markUsed(Context); 1275 1276 ExprResult Init = PerformCopyInitialization( 1277 InitializedEntity::InitializeBlock(ConvLocation, 1278 Src->getType(), 1279 /*NRVO=*/false), 1280 CurrentLocation, Src); 1281 if (!Init.isInvalid()) 1282 Init = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Init.take()); 1283 1284 if (Init.isInvalid()) 1285 return ExprError(); 1286 1287 // Create the new block to be returned. 1288 BlockDecl *Block = BlockDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, ConvLocation); 1289 1290 // Set the type information. 1291 Block->setSignatureAsWritten(CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo()); 1292 Block->setIsVariadic(CallOperator->isVariadic()); 1293 Block->setBlockMissingReturnType(false); 1294 1295 // Add parameters. 1296 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> BlockParams; 1297 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) { 1298 ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I); 1299 BlockParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, Block, 1300 From->getLocStart(), 1301 From->getLocation(), 1302 From->getIdentifier(), 1303 From->getType(), 1304 From->getTypeSourceInfo(), 1305 From->getStorageClass(), 1306 /*DefaultArg=*/0)); 1307 } 1308 Block->setParams(BlockParams); 1309 1310 Block->setIsConversionFromLambda(true); 1311 1312 // Add capture. The capture uses a fake variable, which doesn't correspond 1313 // to any actual memory location. However, the initializer copy-initializes 1314 // the lambda object. 1315 TypeSourceInfo *CapVarTSI = 1316 Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Src->getType()); 1317 VarDecl *CapVar = VarDecl::Create(Context, Block, ConvLocation, 1318 ConvLocation, 0, 1319 Src->getType(), CapVarTSI, 1320 SC_None); 1321 BlockDecl::Capture Capture(/*Variable=*/CapVar, /*ByRef=*/false, 1322 /*Nested=*/false, /*Copy=*/Init.take()); 1323 Block->setCaptures(Context, &Capture, &Capture + 1, 1324 /*CapturesCXXThis=*/false); 1325 1326 // Add a fake function body to the block. IR generation is responsible 1327 // for filling in the actual body, which cannot be expressed as an AST. 1328 Block->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(ConvLocation)); 1329 1330 // Create the block literal expression. 1331 Expr *BuildBlock = new (Context) BlockExpr(Block, Conv->getConversionType()); 1332 ExprCleanupObjects.push_back(Block); 1333 ExprNeedsCleanups = true; 1334 1335 return BuildBlock; 1336 } 1337