1 //===--- SemaLambda.cpp - Semantic Analysis for C++11 Lambdas -------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file implements semantic analysis for C++ lambda expressions.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
14 #include "TypeLocBuilder.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/ASTLambda.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
18 #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h"
19 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
20 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
21 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h"
22 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
23 #include "clang/Sema/SemaLambda.h"
24 using namespace clang;
25 using namespace sema;
26 
27 /// \brief Examines the FunctionScopeInfo stack to determine the nearest
28 /// enclosing lambda (to the current lambda) that is 'capture-ready' for
29 /// the variable referenced in the current lambda (i.e. \p VarToCapture).
30 /// If successful, returns the index into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack
31 /// of the capture-ready lambda's LambdaScopeInfo.
32 ///
33 /// Climbs down the stack of lambdas (deepest nested lambda - i.e. current
34 /// lambda - is on top) to determine the index of the nearest enclosing/outer
35 /// lambda that is ready to capture the \p VarToCapture being referenced in
36 /// the current lambda.
37 /// As we climb down the stack, we want the index of the first such lambda -
38 /// that is the lambda with the highest index that is 'capture-ready'.
39 ///
40 /// A lambda 'L' is capture-ready for 'V' (var or this) if:
41 ///  - its enclosing context is non-dependent
42 ///  - and if the chain of lambdas between L and the lambda in which
43 ///    V is potentially used (i.e. the lambda at the top of the scope info
44 ///    stack), can all capture or have already captured V.
45 /// If \p VarToCapture is 'null' then we are trying to capture 'this'.
46 ///
47 /// Note that a lambda that is deemed 'capture-ready' still needs to be checked
48 /// for whether it is 'capture-capable' (see
49 /// getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureCapableLambda), before it can truly
50 /// capture.
51 ///
52 /// \param FunctionScopes - Sema's stack of nested FunctionScopeInfo's (which a
53 ///  LambdaScopeInfo inherits from).  The current/deepest/innermost lambda
54 ///  is at the top of the stack and has the highest index.
55 /// \param VarToCapture - the variable to capture.  If NULL, capture 'this'.
56 ///
57 /// \returns An Optional<unsigned> Index that if evaluates to 'true' contains
58 /// the index (into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack) of the innermost lambda
59 /// which is capture-ready.  If the return value evaluates to 'false' then
60 /// no lambda is capture-ready for \p VarToCapture.
61 
62 static inline Optional<unsigned>
63 getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureReadyLambda(
64     ArrayRef<const clang::sema::FunctionScopeInfo *> FunctionScopes,
65     VarDecl *VarToCapture) {
66   // Label failure to capture.
67   const Optional<unsigned> NoLambdaIsCaptureReady;
68 
69   assert(
70       isa<clang::sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(
71           FunctionScopes[FunctionScopes.size() - 1]) &&
72       "The function on the top of sema's function-info stack must be a lambda");
73 
74   // If VarToCapture is null, we are attempting to capture 'this'.
75   const bool IsCapturingThis = !VarToCapture;
76   const bool IsCapturingVariable = !IsCapturingThis;
77 
78   // Start with the current lambda at the top of the stack (highest index).
79   unsigned CurScopeIndex = FunctionScopes.size() - 1;
80   DeclContext *EnclosingDC =
81       cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex])->CallOperator;
82 
83   do {
84     const clang::sema::LambdaScopeInfo *LSI =
85         cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex]);
86     // IF we have climbed down to an intervening enclosing lambda that contains
87     // the variable declaration - it obviously can/must not capture the
88     // variable.
89     // Since its enclosing DC is dependent, all the lambdas between it and the
90     // innermost nested lambda are dependent (otherwise we wouldn't have
91     // arrived here) - so we don't yet have a lambda that can capture the
92     // variable.
93     if (IsCapturingVariable &&
94         VarToCapture->getDeclContext()->Equals(EnclosingDC))
95       return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady;
96 
97     // For an enclosing lambda to be capture ready for an entity, all
98     // intervening lambda's have to be able to capture that entity. If even
99     // one of the intervening lambda's is not capable of capturing the entity
100     // then no enclosing lambda can ever capture that entity.
101     // For e.g.
102     // const int x = 10;
103     // [=](auto a) {    #1
104     //   [](auto b) {   #2 <-- an intervening lambda that can never capture 'x'
105     //    [=](auto c) { #3
106     //       f(x, c);  <-- can not lead to x's speculative capture by #1 or #2
107     //    }; }; };
108     // If they do not have a default implicit capture, check to see
109     // if the entity has already been explicitly captured.
110     // If even a single dependent enclosing lambda lacks the capability
111     // to ever capture this variable, there is no further enclosing
112     // non-dependent lambda that can capture this variable.
113     if (LSI->ImpCaptureStyle == sema::LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_None) {
114       if (IsCapturingVariable && !LSI->isCaptured(VarToCapture))
115         return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady;
116       if (IsCapturingThis && !LSI->isCXXThisCaptured())
117         return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady;
118     }
119     EnclosingDC = getLambdaAwareParentOfDeclContext(EnclosingDC);
120 
121     assert(CurScopeIndex);
122     --CurScopeIndex;
123   } while (!EnclosingDC->isTranslationUnit() &&
124            EnclosingDC->isDependentContext() &&
125            isLambdaCallOperator(EnclosingDC));
126 
127   assert(CurScopeIndex < (FunctionScopes.size() - 1));
128   // If the enclosingDC is not dependent, then the immediately nested lambda
129   // (one index above) is capture-ready.
130   if (!EnclosingDC->isDependentContext())
131     return CurScopeIndex + 1;
132   return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady;
133 }
134 
135 /// \brief Examines the FunctionScopeInfo stack to determine the nearest
136 /// enclosing lambda (to the current lambda) that is 'capture-capable' for
137 /// the variable referenced in the current lambda (i.e. \p VarToCapture).
138 /// If successful, returns the index into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack
139 /// of the capture-capable lambda's LambdaScopeInfo.
140 ///
141 /// Given the current stack of lambdas being processed by Sema and
142 /// the variable of interest, to identify the nearest enclosing lambda (to the
143 /// current lambda at the top of the stack) that can truly capture
144 /// a variable, it has to have the following two properties:
145 ///  a) 'capture-ready' - be the innermost lambda that is 'capture-ready':
146 ///     - climb down the stack (i.e. starting from the innermost and examining
147 ///       each outer lambda step by step) checking if each enclosing
148 ///       lambda can either implicitly or explicitly capture the variable.
149 ///       Record the first such lambda that is enclosed in a non-dependent
150 ///       context. If no such lambda currently exists return failure.
151 ///  b) 'capture-capable' - make sure the 'capture-ready' lambda can truly
152 ///  capture the variable by checking all its enclosing lambdas:
153 ///     - check if all outer lambdas enclosing the 'capture-ready' lambda
154 ///       identified above in 'a' can also capture the variable (this is done
155 ///       via tryCaptureVariable for variables and CheckCXXThisCapture for
156 ///       'this' by passing in the index of the Lambda identified in step 'a')
157 ///
158 /// \param FunctionScopes - Sema's stack of nested FunctionScopeInfo's (which a
159 /// LambdaScopeInfo inherits from).  The current/deepest/innermost lambda
160 /// is at the top of the stack.
161 ///
162 /// \param VarToCapture - the variable to capture.  If NULL, capture 'this'.
163 ///
164 ///
165 /// \returns An Optional<unsigned> Index that if evaluates to 'true' contains
166 /// the index (into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack) of the innermost lambda
167 /// which is capture-capable.  If the return value evaluates to 'false' then
168 /// no lambda is capture-capable for \p VarToCapture.
169 
170 Optional<unsigned> clang::getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureCapableLambda(
171     ArrayRef<const sema::FunctionScopeInfo *> FunctionScopes,
172     VarDecl *VarToCapture, Sema &S) {
173 
174   const Optional<unsigned> NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable;
175 
176   const Optional<unsigned> OptionalStackIndex =
177       getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureReadyLambda(FunctionScopes,
178                                                         VarToCapture);
179   if (!OptionalStackIndex)
180     return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable;
181 
182   const unsigned IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda = OptionalStackIndex.getValue();
183   assert(((IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda != (FunctionScopes.size() - 1)) ||
184           S.getCurGenericLambda()) &&
185          "The capture ready lambda for a potential capture can only be the "
186          "current lambda if it is a generic lambda");
187 
188   const sema::LambdaScopeInfo *const CaptureReadyLambdaLSI =
189       cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda]);
190 
191   // If VarToCapture is null, we are attempting to capture 'this'
192   const bool IsCapturingThis = !VarToCapture;
193   const bool IsCapturingVariable = !IsCapturingThis;
194 
195   if (IsCapturingVariable) {
196     // Check if the capture-ready lambda can truly capture the variable, by
197     // checking whether all enclosing lambdas of the capture-ready lambda allow
198     // the capture - i.e. make sure it is capture-capable.
199     QualType CaptureType, DeclRefType;
200     const bool CanCaptureVariable =
201         !S.tryCaptureVariable(VarToCapture,
202                               /*ExprVarIsUsedInLoc*/ SourceLocation(),
203                               clang::Sema::TryCapture_Implicit,
204                               /*EllipsisLoc*/ SourceLocation(),
205                               /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ false, CaptureType,
206                               DeclRefType, &IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda);
207     if (!CanCaptureVariable)
208       return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable;
209   } else {
210     // Check if the capture-ready lambda can truly capture 'this' by checking
211     // whether all enclosing lambdas of the capture-ready lambda can capture
212     // 'this'.
213     const bool CanCaptureThis =
214         !S.CheckCXXThisCapture(
215              CaptureReadyLambdaLSI->PotentialThisCaptureLocation,
216              /*Explicit*/ false, /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ false,
217              &IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda);
218     if (!CanCaptureThis)
219       return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable;
220   }
221   return IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda;
222 }
223 
224 static inline TemplateParameterList *
225 getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, Sema &SemaRef) {
226   if (LSI->GLTemplateParameterList)
227     return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList;
228 
229   if (!LSI->AutoTemplateParams.empty()) {
230     SourceRange IntroRange = LSI->IntroducerRange;
231     SourceLocation LAngleLoc = IntroRange.getBegin();
232     SourceLocation RAngleLoc = IntroRange.getEnd();
233     LSI->GLTemplateParameterList = TemplateParameterList::Create(
234         SemaRef.Context,
235         /*Template kw loc*/ SourceLocation(), LAngleLoc,
236         llvm::makeArrayRef((NamedDecl *const *)LSI->AutoTemplateParams.data(),
237                            LSI->AutoTemplateParams.size()),
238         RAngleLoc, nullptr);
239   }
240   return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList;
241 }
242 
243 CXXRecordDecl *Sema::createLambdaClosureType(SourceRange IntroducerRange,
244                                              TypeSourceInfo *Info,
245                                              bool KnownDependent,
246                                              LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault) {
247   DeclContext *DC = CurContext;
248   while (!(DC->isFunctionOrMethod() || DC->isRecord() || DC->isFileContext()))
249     DC = DC->getParent();
250   bool IsGenericLambda = getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(),
251                                                                *this);
252   // Start constructing the lambda class.
253   CXXRecordDecl *Class = CXXRecordDecl::CreateLambda(Context, DC, Info,
254                                                      IntroducerRange.getBegin(),
255                                                      KnownDependent,
256                                                      IsGenericLambda,
257                                                      CaptureDefault);
258   DC->addDecl(Class);
259 
260   return Class;
261 }
262 
263 /// \brief Determine whether the given context is or is enclosed in an inline
264 /// function.
265 static bool isInInlineFunction(const DeclContext *DC) {
266   while (!DC->isFileContext()) {
267     if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DC))
268       if (FD->isInlined())
269         return true;
270 
271     DC = DC->getLexicalParent();
272   }
273 
274   return false;
275 }
276 
277 MangleNumberingContext *
278 Sema::getCurrentMangleNumberContext(const DeclContext *DC,
279                                     Decl *&ManglingContextDecl) {
280   // Compute the context for allocating mangling numbers in the current
281   // expression, if the ABI requires them.
282   ManglingContextDecl = ExprEvalContexts.back().ManglingContextDecl;
283 
284   enum ContextKind {
285     Normal,
286     DefaultArgument,
287     DataMember,
288     StaticDataMember
289   } Kind = Normal;
290 
291   // Default arguments of member function parameters that appear in a class
292   // definition, as well as the initializers of data members, receive special
293   // treatment. Identify them.
294   if (ManglingContextDecl) {
295     if (ParmVarDecl *Param = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) {
296       if (const DeclContext *LexicalDC
297           = Param->getDeclContext()->getLexicalParent())
298         if (LexicalDC->isRecord())
299           Kind = DefaultArgument;
300     } else if (VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) {
301       if (Var->getDeclContext()->isRecord())
302         Kind = StaticDataMember;
303     } else if (isa<FieldDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) {
304       Kind = DataMember;
305     }
306   }
307 
308   // Itanium ABI [5.1.7]:
309   //   In the following contexts [...] the one-definition rule requires closure
310   //   types in different translation units to "correspond":
311   bool IsInNonspecializedTemplate =
312     !ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty() || CurContext->isDependentContext();
313   switch (Kind) {
314   case Normal: {
315     //  -- the bodies of non-exported nonspecialized template functions
316     //  -- the bodies of inline functions
317     auto *CD = dyn_cast<CapturedDecl>(CurContext);
318     if ((IsInNonspecializedTemplate &&
319          !(ManglingContextDecl && isa<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl))) ||
320         isInInlineFunction(CurContext) || CD) {
321       ManglingContextDecl = nullptr;
322       return &Context.getManglingNumberContext(CD ? CD->getParent() : DC);
323     }
324 
325     ManglingContextDecl = nullptr;
326     return nullptr;
327   }
328 
329   case StaticDataMember:
330     //  -- the initializers of nonspecialized static members of template classes
331     if (!IsInNonspecializedTemplate) {
332       ManglingContextDecl = nullptr;
333       return nullptr;
334     }
335     // Fall through to get the current context.
336 
337   case DataMember:
338     //  -- the in-class initializers of class members
339   case DefaultArgument:
340     //  -- default arguments appearing in class definitions
341     return &ExprEvalContexts.back().getMangleNumberingContext(Context);
342   }
343 
344   llvm_unreachable("unexpected context");
345 }
346 
347 MangleNumberingContext &
348 Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContextRecord::getMangleNumberingContext(
349     ASTContext &Ctx) {
350   assert(ManglingContextDecl && "Need to have a context declaration");
351   if (!MangleNumbering)
352     MangleNumbering = Ctx.createMangleNumberingContext();
353   return *MangleNumbering;
354 }
355 
356 CXXMethodDecl *Sema::startLambdaDefinition(CXXRecordDecl *Class,
357                                            SourceRange IntroducerRange,
358                                            TypeSourceInfo *MethodTypeInfo,
359                                            SourceLocation EndLoc,
360                                            ArrayRef<ParmVarDecl *> Params,
361                                            const bool IsConstexprSpecified) {
362   QualType MethodType = MethodTypeInfo->getType();
363   TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams =
364             getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(), *this);
365   // If a lambda appears in a dependent context or is a generic lambda (has
366   // template parameters) and has an 'auto' return type, deduce it to a
367   // dependent type.
368   if (Class->isDependentContext() || TemplateParams) {
369     const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MethodType->castAs<FunctionProtoType>();
370     QualType Result = FPT->getReturnType();
371     if (Result->isUndeducedType()) {
372       Result = SubstAutoType(Result, Context.DependentTy);
373       MethodType = Context.getFunctionType(Result, FPT->getParamTypes(),
374                                            FPT->getExtProtoInfo());
375     }
376   }
377 
378   // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5:
379   //   The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public inline function
380   //   call operator (13.5.4) whose parameters and return type are described by
381   //   the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause and
382   //   trailing-return-type respectively.
383   DeclarationName MethodName
384     = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call);
385   DeclarationNameLoc MethodNameLoc;
386   MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.BeginOpNameLoc
387     = IntroducerRange.getBegin().getRawEncoding();
388   MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.EndOpNameLoc
389     = IntroducerRange.getEnd().getRawEncoding();
390   CXXMethodDecl *Method
391     = CXXMethodDecl::Create(Context, Class, EndLoc,
392                             DeclarationNameInfo(MethodName,
393                                                 IntroducerRange.getBegin(),
394                                                 MethodNameLoc),
395                             MethodType, MethodTypeInfo,
396                             SC_None,
397                             /*isInline=*/true,
398                             IsConstexprSpecified,
399                             EndLoc);
400   Method->setAccess(AS_public);
401 
402   // Temporarily set the lexical declaration context to the current
403   // context, so that the Scope stack matches the lexical nesting.
404   Method->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext);
405   // Create a function template if we have a template parameter list
406   FunctionTemplateDecl *const TemplateMethod = TemplateParams ?
407             FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(Context, Class,
408                                          Method->getLocation(), MethodName,
409                                          TemplateParams,
410                                          Method) : nullptr;
411   if (TemplateMethod) {
412     TemplateMethod->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext);
413     TemplateMethod->setAccess(AS_public);
414     Method->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(TemplateMethod);
415   }
416 
417   // Add parameters.
418   if (!Params.empty()) {
419     Method->setParams(Params);
420     CheckParmsForFunctionDef(Params,
421                              /*CheckParameterNames=*/false);
422 
423     for (auto P : Method->parameters())
424       P->setOwningFunction(Method);
425   }
426 
427   Decl *ManglingContextDecl;
428   if (MangleNumberingContext *MCtx =
429           getCurrentMangleNumberContext(Class->getDeclContext(),
430                                         ManglingContextDecl)) {
431     unsigned ManglingNumber = MCtx->getManglingNumber(Method);
432     Class->setLambdaMangling(ManglingNumber, ManglingContextDecl);
433   }
434 
435   return Method;
436 }
437 
438 void Sema::buildLambdaScope(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI,
439                                         CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator,
440                                         SourceRange IntroducerRange,
441                                         LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault,
442                                         SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc,
443                                         bool ExplicitParams,
444                                         bool ExplicitResultType,
445                                         bool Mutable) {
446   LSI->CallOperator = CallOperator;
447   CXXRecordDecl *LambdaClass = CallOperator->getParent();
448   LSI->Lambda = LambdaClass;
449   if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByCopy)
450     LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval;
451   else if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByRef)
452     LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref;
453   LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc = CaptureDefaultLoc;
454   LSI->IntroducerRange = IntroducerRange;
455   LSI->ExplicitParams = ExplicitParams;
456   LSI->Mutable = Mutable;
457 
458   if (ExplicitResultType) {
459     LSI->ReturnType = CallOperator->getReturnType();
460 
461     if (!LSI->ReturnType->isDependentType() &&
462         !LSI->ReturnType->isVoidType()) {
463       if (RequireCompleteType(CallOperator->getLocStart(), LSI->ReturnType,
464                               diag::err_lambda_incomplete_result)) {
465         // Do nothing.
466       }
467     }
468   } else {
469     LSI->HasImplicitReturnType = true;
470   }
471 }
472 
473 void Sema::finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI) {
474   LSI->finishedExplicitCaptures();
475 }
476 
477 void Sema::addLambdaParameters(CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator, Scope *CurScope) {
478   // Introduce our parameters into the function scope
479   for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = CallOperator->getNumParams();
480        p < NumParams; ++p) {
481     ParmVarDecl *Param = CallOperator->getParamDecl(p);
482 
483     // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack.
484     if (CurScope && Param->getIdentifier()) {
485       CheckShadow(CurScope, Param);
486 
487       PushOnScopeChains(Param, CurScope);
488     }
489   }
490 }
491 
492 /// If this expression is an enumerator-like expression of some type
493 /// T, return the type T; otherwise, return null.
494 ///
495 /// Pointer comparisons on the result here should always work because
496 /// it's derived from either the parent of an EnumConstantDecl
497 /// (i.e. the definition) or the declaration returned by
498 /// EnumType::getDecl() (i.e. the definition).
499 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(Expr *E) {
500   // An expression is an enumerator-like expression of type T if,
501   // ignoring parens and parens-like expressions:
502   E = E->IgnoreParens();
503 
504   //  - it is an enumerator whose enum type is T or
505   if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)) {
506     if (EnumConstantDecl *D
507           = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) {
508       return cast<EnumDecl>(D->getDeclContext());
509     }
510     return nullptr;
511   }
512 
513   //  - it is a comma expression whose RHS is an enumerator-like
514   //    expression of type T or
515   if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(E)) {
516     if (BO->getOpcode() == BO_Comma)
517       return findEnumForBlockReturn(BO->getRHS());
518     return nullptr;
519   }
520 
521   //  - it is a statement-expression whose value expression is an
522   //    enumerator-like expression of type T or
523   if (StmtExpr *SE = dyn_cast<StmtExpr>(E)) {
524     if (Expr *last = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(SE->getSubStmt()->body_back()))
525       return findEnumForBlockReturn(last);
526     return nullptr;
527   }
528 
529   //   - it is a ternary conditional operator (not the GNU ?:
530   //     extension) whose second and third operands are
531   //     enumerator-like expressions of type T or
532   if (ConditionalOperator *CO = dyn_cast<ConditionalOperator>(E)) {
533     if (EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getTrueExpr()))
534       if (ED == findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getFalseExpr()))
535         return ED;
536     return nullptr;
537   }
538 
539   // (implicitly:)
540   //   - it is an implicit integral conversion applied to an
541   //     enumerator-like expression of type T or
542   if (ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)) {
543     // We can sometimes see integral conversions in valid
544     // enumerator-like expressions.
545     if (ICE->getCastKind() == CK_IntegralCast)
546       return findEnumForBlockReturn(ICE->getSubExpr());
547 
548     // Otherwise, just rely on the type.
549   }
550 
551   //   - it is an expression of that formal enum type.
552   if (const EnumType *ET = E->getType()->getAs<EnumType>()) {
553     return ET->getDecl();
554   }
555 
556   // Otherwise, nope.
557   return nullptr;
558 }
559 
560 /// Attempt to find a type T for which the returned expression of the
561 /// given statement is an enumerator-like expression of that type.
562 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(ReturnStmt *ret) {
563   if (Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue())
564     return findEnumForBlockReturn(retValue);
565   return nullptr;
566 }
567 
568 /// Attempt to find a common type T for which all of the returned
569 /// expressions in a block are enumerator-like expressions of that
570 /// type.
571 static EnumDecl *findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns) {
572   ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end();
573 
574   // Try to find one for the first return.
575   EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(*i);
576   if (!ED) return nullptr;
577 
578   // Check that the rest of the returns have the same enum.
579   for (++i; i != e; ++i) {
580     if (findEnumForBlockReturn(*i) != ED)
581       return nullptr;
582   }
583 
584   // Never infer an anonymous enum type.
585   if (!ED->hasNameForLinkage()) return nullptr;
586 
587   return ED;
588 }
589 
590 /// Adjust the given return statements so that they formally return
591 /// the given type.  It should require, at most, an IntegralCast.
592 static void adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(Sema &S, ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns,
593                                      QualType returnType) {
594   for (ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator
595          i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end(); i != e; ++i) {
596     ReturnStmt *ret = *i;
597     Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue();
598     if (S.Context.hasSameType(retValue->getType(), returnType))
599       continue;
600 
601     // Right now we only support integral fixup casts.
602     assert(returnType->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType());
603     assert(retValue->getType()->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType());
604 
605     ExprWithCleanups *cleanups = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(retValue);
606 
607     Expr *E = (cleanups ? cleanups->getSubExpr() : retValue);
608     E = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(S.Context, returnType, CK_IntegralCast,
609                                  E, /*base path*/ nullptr, VK_RValue);
610     if (cleanups) {
611       cleanups->setSubExpr(E);
612     } else {
613       ret->setRetValue(E);
614     }
615   }
616 }
617 
618 void Sema::deduceClosureReturnType(CapturingScopeInfo &CSI) {
619   assert(CSI.HasImplicitReturnType);
620   // If it was ever a placeholder, it had to been deduced to DependentTy.
621   assert(CSI.ReturnType.isNull() || !CSI.ReturnType->isUndeducedType());
622   assert((!isa<LambdaScopeInfo>(CSI) || !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14) &&
623          "lambda expressions use auto deduction in C++14 onwards");
624 
625   // C++ core issue 975:
626   //   If a lambda-expression does not include a trailing-return-type,
627   //   it is as if the trailing-return-type denotes the following type:
628   //     - if there are no return statements in the compound-statement,
629   //       or all return statements return either an expression of type
630   //       void or no expression or braced-init-list, the type void;
631   //     - otherwise, if all return statements return an expression
632   //       and the types of the returned expressions after
633   //       lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (4.1 [conv.lval]),
634   //       array-to-pointer conversion (4.2 [conv.array]), and
635   //       function-to-pointer conversion (4.3 [conv.func]) are the
636   //       same, that common type;
637   //     - otherwise, the program is ill-formed.
638   //
639   // C++ core issue 1048 additionally removes top-level cv-qualifiers
640   // from the types of returned expressions to match the C++14 auto
641   // deduction rules.
642   //
643   // In addition, in blocks in non-C++ modes, if all of the return
644   // statements are enumerator-like expressions of some type T, where
645   // T has a name for linkage, then we infer the return type of the
646   // block to be that type.
647 
648   // First case: no return statements, implicit void return type.
649   ASTContext &Ctx = getASTContext();
650   if (CSI.Returns.empty()) {
651     // It's possible there were simply no /valid/ return statements.
652     // In this case, the first one we found may have at least given us a type.
653     if (CSI.ReturnType.isNull())
654       CSI.ReturnType = Ctx.VoidTy;
655     return;
656   }
657 
658   // Second case: at least one return statement has dependent type.
659   // Delay type checking until instantiation.
660   assert(!CSI.ReturnType.isNull() && "We should have a tentative return type.");
661   if (CSI.ReturnType->isDependentType())
662     return;
663 
664   // Try to apply the enum-fuzz rule.
665   if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
666     assert(isa<BlockScopeInfo>(CSI));
667     const EnumDecl *ED = findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(CSI.Returns);
668     if (ED) {
669       CSI.ReturnType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ED);
670       adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(*this, CSI.Returns, CSI.ReturnType);
671       return;
672     }
673   }
674 
675   // Third case: only one return statement. Don't bother doing extra work!
676   SmallVectorImpl<ReturnStmt*>::iterator I = CSI.Returns.begin(),
677                                          E = CSI.Returns.end();
678   if (I+1 == E)
679     return;
680 
681   // General case: many return statements.
682   // Check that they all have compatible return types.
683 
684   // We require the return types to strictly match here.
685   // Note that we've already done the required promotions as part of
686   // processing the return statement.
687   for (; I != E; ++I) {
688     const ReturnStmt *RS = *I;
689     const Expr *RetE = RS->getRetValue();
690 
691     QualType ReturnType =
692         (RetE ? RetE->getType() : Context.VoidTy).getUnqualifiedType();
693     if (Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType(ReturnType) ==
694           Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType(CSI.ReturnType))
695       continue;
696 
697     // FIXME: This is a poor diagnostic for ReturnStmts without expressions.
698     // TODO: It's possible that the *first* return is the divergent one.
699     Diag(RS->getLocStart(),
700          diag::err_typecheck_missing_return_type_incompatible)
701       << ReturnType << CSI.ReturnType
702       << isa<LambdaScopeInfo>(CSI);
703     // Continue iterating so that we keep emitting diagnostics.
704   }
705 }
706 
707 QualType Sema::buildLambdaInitCaptureInitialization(SourceLocation Loc,
708                                                     bool ByRef,
709                                                     IdentifierInfo *Id,
710                                                     bool IsDirectInit,
711                                                     Expr *&Init) {
712   // Create an 'auto' or 'auto&' TypeSourceInfo that we can use to
713   // deduce against.
714   QualType DeductType = Context.getAutoDeductType();
715   TypeLocBuilder TLB;
716   TLB.pushTypeSpec(DeductType).setNameLoc(Loc);
717   if (ByRef) {
718     DeductType = BuildReferenceType(DeductType, true, Loc, Id);
719     assert(!DeductType.isNull() && "can't build reference to auto");
720     TLB.push<ReferenceTypeLoc>(DeductType).setSigilLoc(Loc);
721   }
722   TypeSourceInfo *TSI = TLB.getTypeSourceInfo(Context, DeductType);
723 
724   // Deduce the type of the init capture.
725   QualType DeducedType = deduceVarTypeFromInitializer(
726       /*VarDecl*/nullptr, DeclarationName(Id), DeductType, TSI,
727       SourceRange(Loc, Loc), IsDirectInit, Init);
728   if (DeducedType.isNull())
729     return QualType();
730 
731   // Are we a non-list direct initialization?
732   ParenListExpr *CXXDirectInit = dyn_cast<ParenListExpr>(Init);
733 
734   // Perform initialization analysis and ensure any implicit conversions
735   // (such as lvalue-to-rvalue) are enforced.
736   InitializedEntity Entity =
737       InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaCapture(Id, DeducedType, Loc);
738   InitializationKind Kind =
739       IsDirectInit
740           ? (CXXDirectInit ? InitializationKind::CreateDirect(
741                                  Loc, Init->getLocStart(), Init->getLocEnd())
742                            : InitializationKind::CreateDirectList(Loc))
743           : InitializationKind::CreateCopy(Loc, Init->getLocStart());
744 
745   MultiExprArg Args = Init;
746   if (CXXDirectInit)
747     Args =
748         MultiExprArg(CXXDirectInit->getExprs(), CXXDirectInit->getNumExprs());
749   QualType DclT;
750   InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, Args);
751   ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, Args, &DclT);
752 
753   if (Result.isInvalid())
754     return QualType();
755   Init = Result.getAs<Expr>();
756 
757   // The init-capture initialization is a full-expression that must be
758   // processed as one before we enter the declcontext of the lambda's
759   // call-operator.
760   Result = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Init, Loc, /*DiscardedValue*/ false,
761                                /*IsConstexpr*/ false,
762                                /*IsLambdaInitCaptureInitalizer*/ true);
763   if (Result.isInvalid())
764     return QualType();
765 
766   Init = Result.getAs<Expr>();
767   return DeducedType;
768 }
769 
770 VarDecl *Sema::createLambdaInitCaptureVarDecl(SourceLocation Loc,
771                                               QualType InitCaptureType,
772                                               IdentifierInfo *Id,
773                                               unsigned InitStyle, Expr *Init) {
774   TypeSourceInfo *TSI = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(InitCaptureType,
775       Loc);
776   // Create a dummy variable representing the init-capture. This is not actually
777   // used as a variable, and only exists as a way to name and refer to the
778   // init-capture.
779   // FIXME: Pass in separate source locations for '&' and identifier.
780   VarDecl *NewVD = VarDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, Loc,
781                                    Loc, Id, InitCaptureType, TSI, SC_Auto);
782   NewVD->setInitCapture(true);
783   NewVD->setReferenced(true);
784   // FIXME: Pass in a VarDecl::InitializationStyle.
785   NewVD->setInitStyle(static_cast<VarDecl::InitializationStyle>(InitStyle));
786   NewVD->markUsed(Context);
787   NewVD->setInit(Init);
788   return NewVD;
789 }
790 
791 FieldDecl *Sema::buildInitCaptureField(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, VarDecl *Var) {
792   FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create(
793       Context, LSI->Lambda, Var->getLocation(), Var->getLocation(),
794       nullptr, Var->getType(), Var->getTypeSourceInfo(), nullptr, false,
795       ICIS_NoInit);
796   Field->setImplicit(true);
797   Field->setAccess(AS_private);
798   LSI->Lambda->addDecl(Field);
799 
800   LSI->addCapture(Var, /*isBlock*/false, Var->getType()->isReferenceType(),
801                   /*isNested*/false, Var->getLocation(), SourceLocation(),
802                   Var->getType(), Var->getInit());
803   return Field;
804 }
805 
806 void Sema::ActOnStartOfLambdaDefinition(LambdaIntroducer &Intro,
807                                         Declarator &ParamInfo,
808                                         Scope *CurScope) {
809   // Determine if we're within a context where we know that the lambda will
810   // be dependent, because there are template parameters in scope.
811   bool KnownDependent = false;
812   LambdaScopeInfo *const LSI = getCurLambda();
813   assert(LSI && "LambdaScopeInfo should be on stack!");
814 
815   // The lambda-expression's closure type might be dependent even if its
816   // semantic context isn't, if it appears within a default argument of a
817   // function template.
818   if (CurScope->getTemplateParamParent())
819     KnownDependent = true;
820 
821   // Determine the signature of the call operator.
822   TypeSourceInfo *MethodTyInfo;
823   bool ExplicitParams = true;
824   bool ExplicitResultType = true;
825   bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = false;
826   SourceLocation EndLoc;
827   SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 8> Params;
828   if (ParamInfo.getNumTypeObjects() == 0) {
829     // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p4:
830     //   If a lambda-expression does not include a lambda-declarator, it is as
831     //   if the lambda-declarator were ().
832     FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI(Context.getDefaultCallingConvention(
833         /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true));
834     EPI.HasTrailingReturn = true;
835     EPI.TypeQuals |= DeclSpec::TQ_const;
836     // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]:
837     //   The lambda return type is 'auto', which is replaced by the
838     //   trailing-return type if provided and/or deduced from 'return'
839     //   statements
840     // We don't do this before C++1y, because we don't support deduced return
841     // types there.
842     QualType DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn =
843         getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 ? Context.getAutoDeductType()
844                                   : Context.DependentTy;
845     QualType MethodTy =
846         Context.getFunctionType(DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn, None, EPI);
847     MethodTyInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(MethodTy);
848     ExplicitParams = false;
849     ExplicitResultType = false;
850     EndLoc = Intro.Range.getEnd();
851   } else {
852     assert(ParamInfo.isFunctionDeclarator() &&
853            "lambda-declarator is a function");
854     DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = ParamInfo.getFunctionTypeInfo();
855 
856     // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5:
857     //   This function call operator is declared const (9.3.1) if and only if
858     //   the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause is not followed
859     //   by mutable. It is neither virtual nor declared volatile. [...]
860     if (!FTI.hasMutableQualifier())
861       FTI.TypeQuals |= DeclSpec::TQ_const;
862 
863     MethodTyInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(ParamInfo, CurScope);
864     assert(MethodTyInfo && "no type from lambda-declarator");
865     EndLoc = ParamInfo.getSourceRange().getEnd();
866 
867     ExplicitResultType = FTI.hasTrailingReturnType();
868 
869     if (FTIHasNonVoidParameters(FTI)) {
870       Params.reserve(FTI.NumParams);
871       for (unsigned i = 0, e = FTI.NumParams; i != e; ++i)
872         Params.push_back(cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.Params[i].Param));
873     }
874 
875     // Check for unexpanded parameter packs in the method type.
876     if (MethodTyInfo->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
877       ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true;
878   }
879 
880   CXXRecordDecl *Class = createLambdaClosureType(Intro.Range, MethodTyInfo,
881                                                  KnownDependent, Intro.Default);
882 
883   CXXMethodDecl *Method =
884       startLambdaDefinition(Class, Intro.Range, MethodTyInfo, EndLoc, Params,
885                             ParamInfo.getDeclSpec().isConstexprSpecified());
886   if (ExplicitParams)
887     CheckCXXDefaultArguments(Method);
888 
889   // Attributes on the lambda apply to the method.
890   ProcessDeclAttributes(CurScope, Method, ParamInfo);
891 
892   // CUDA lambdas get implicit attributes based on the scope in which they're
893   // declared.
894   if (getLangOpts().CUDA)
895     CUDASetLambdaAttrs(Method);
896 
897   // Introduce the function call operator as the current declaration context.
898   PushDeclContext(CurScope, Method);
899 
900   // Build the lambda scope.
901   buildLambdaScope(LSI, Method, Intro.Range, Intro.Default, Intro.DefaultLoc,
902                    ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType, !Method->isConst());
903 
904   // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p9:
905   //   A lambda-expression whose smallest enclosing scope is a block scope is a
906   //   local lambda expression; any other lambda expression shall not have a
907   //   capture-default or simple-capture in its lambda-introducer.
908   //
909   // For simple-captures, this is covered by the check below that any named
910   // entity is a variable that can be captured.
911   //
912   // For DR1632, we also allow a capture-default in any context where we can
913   // odr-use 'this' (in particular, in a default initializer for a non-static
914   // data member).
915   if (Intro.Default != LCD_None && !Class->getParent()->isFunctionOrMethod() &&
916       (getCurrentThisType().isNull() ||
917        CheckCXXThisCapture(SourceLocation(), /*Explicit*/true,
918                            /*BuildAndDiagnose*/false)))
919     Diag(Intro.DefaultLoc, diag::err_capture_default_non_local);
920 
921   // Distinct capture names, for diagnostics.
922   llvm::SmallSet<IdentifierInfo*, 8> CaptureNames;
923 
924   // Handle explicit captures.
925   SourceLocation PrevCaptureLoc
926     = Intro.Default == LCD_None? Intro.Range.getBegin() : Intro.DefaultLoc;
927   for (auto C = Intro.Captures.begin(), E = Intro.Captures.end(); C != E;
928        PrevCaptureLoc = C->Loc, ++C) {
929     if (C->Kind == LCK_This || C->Kind == LCK_StarThis) {
930       if (C->Kind == LCK_StarThis)
931         Diag(C->Loc, !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1z
932                              ? diag::ext_star_this_lambda_capture_cxx1z
933                              : diag::warn_cxx14_compat_star_this_lambda_capture);
934 
935       // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8:
936       //   An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a
937       //   lambda-capture.
938       if (LSI->isCXXThisCaptured()) {
939         Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once)
940             << "'this'" << SourceRange(LSI->getCXXThisCapture().getLocation())
941             << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
942                    SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc));
943         continue;
944       }
945 
946       // C++1z [expr.prim.lambda]p8:
947       //  If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =, each
948       //  simple-capture of that lambda-capture shall be of the form "&
949       //  identifier" or "* this". [ Note: The form [&,this] is redundant but
950       //  accepted for compatibility with ISO C++14. --end note ]
951       if (Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy && C->Kind != LCK_StarThis) {
952         Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_this_capture_with_copy_default)
953             << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
954                 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc));
955         continue;
956       }
957 
958       // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p12:
959       //   If this is captured by a local lambda expression, its nearest
960       //   enclosing function shall be a non-static member function.
961       QualType ThisCaptureType = getCurrentThisType();
962       if (ThisCaptureType.isNull()) {
963         Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_this_capture) << true;
964         continue;
965       }
966 
967       CheckCXXThisCapture(C->Loc, /*Explicit=*/true, /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ true,
968                           /*FunctionScopeIndexToStopAtPtr*/ nullptr,
969                           C->Kind == LCK_StarThis);
970       continue;
971     }
972 
973     assert(C->Id && "missing identifier for capture");
974 
975     if (C->Init.isInvalid())
976       continue;
977 
978     VarDecl *Var = nullptr;
979     if (C->Init.isUsable()) {
980       Diag(C->Loc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14
981                        ? diag::warn_cxx11_compat_init_capture
982                        : diag::ext_init_capture);
983 
984       if (C->Init.get()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
985         ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true;
986       // If the initializer expression is usable, but the InitCaptureType
987       // is not, then an error has occurred - so ignore the capture for now.
988       // for e.g., [n{0}] { }; <-- if no <initializer_list> is included.
989       // FIXME: we should create the init capture variable and mark it invalid
990       // in this case.
991       if (C->InitCaptureType.get().isNull())
992         continue;
993 
994       unsigned InitStyle;
995       switch (C->InitKind) {
996       case LambdaCaptureInitKind::NoInit:
997         llvm_unreachable("not an init-capture?");
998       case LambdaCaptureInitKind::CopyInit:
999         InitStyle = VarDecl::CInit;
1000         break;
1001       case LambdaCaptureInitKind::DirectInit:
1002         InitStyle = VarDecl::CallInit;
1003         break;
1004       case LambdaCaptureInitKind::ListInit:
1005         InitStyle = VarDecl::ListInit;
1006         break;
1007       }
1008       Var = createLambdaInitCaptureVarDecl(C->Loc, C->InitCaptureType.get(),
1009                                            C->Id, InitStyle, C->Init.get());
1010       // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]p11:
1011       //   An init-capture behaves as if it declares and explicitly
1012       //   captures a variable [...] whose declarative region is the
1013       //   lambda-expression's compound-statement
1014       if (Var)
1015         PushOnScopeChains(Var, CurScope, false);
1016     } else {
1017       assert(C->InitKind == LambdaCaptureInitKind::NoInit &&
1018              "init capture has valid but null init?");
1019 
1020       // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8:
1021       //   If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is &, the
1022       //   identifiers in the lambda-capture shall not be preceded by &.
1023       //   If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =, [...]
1024       //   each identifier it contains shall be preceded by &.
1025       if (C->Kind == LCK_ByRef && Intro.Default == LCD_ByRef) {
1026         Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_reference_capture_with_reference_default)
1027             << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
1028                 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc));
1029         continue;
1030       } else if (C->Kind == LCK_ByCopy && Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy) {
1031         Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_copy_capture_with_copy_default)
1032             << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
1033                 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc));
1034         continue;
1035       }
1036 
1037       // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10:
1038       //   The identifiers in a capture-list are looked up using the usual
1039       //   rules for unqualified name lookup (3.4.1)
1040       DeclarationNameInfo Name(C->Id, C->Loc);
1041       LookupResult R(*this, Name, LookupOrdinaryName);
1042       LookupName(R, CurScope);
1043       if (R.isAmbiguous())
1044         continue;
1045       if (R.empty()) {
1046         // FIXME: Disable corrections that would add qualification?
1047         CXXScopeSpec ScopeSpec;
1048         if (DiagnoseEmptyLookup(CurScope, ScopeSpec, R,
1049                                 llvm::make_unique<DeclFilterCCC<VarDecl>>()))
1050           continue;
1051       }
1052 
1053       Var = R.getAsSingle<VarDecl>();
1054       if (Var && DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Var, C->Loc))
1055         continue;
1056     }
1057 
1058     // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8:
1059     //   An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a
1060     //   lambda-capture.
1061     if (!CaptureNames.insert(C->Id).second) {
1062       if (Var && LSI->isCaptured(Var)) {
1063         Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once)
1064             << C->Id << SourceRange(LSI->getCapture(Var).getLocation())
1065             << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
1066                    SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc));
1067       } else
1068         // Previous capture captured something different (one or both was
1069         // an init-cpature): no fixit.
1070         Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) << C->Id;
1071       continue;
1072     }
1073 
1074     // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10:
1075     //   [...] each such lookup shall find a variable with automatic storage
1076     //   duration declared in the reaching scope of the local lambda expression.
1077     // Note that the 'reaching scope' check happens in tryCaptureVariable().
1078     if (!Var) {
1079       Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_does_not_name_variable) << C->Id;
1080       continue;
1081     }
1082 
1083     // Ignore invalid decls; they'll just confuse the code later.
1084     if (Var->isInvalidDecl())
1085       continue;
1086 
1087     if (!Var->hasLocalStorage()) {
1088       Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_non_automatic_variable) << C->Id;
1089       Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) << C->Id;
1090       continue;
1091     }
1092 
1093     // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p23:
1094     //   A capture followed by an ellipsis is a pack expansion (14.5.3).
1095     SourceLocation EllipsisLoc;
1096     if (C->EllipsisLoc.isValid()) {
1097       if (Var->isParameterPack()) {
1098         EllipsisLoc = C->EllipsisLoc;
1099       } else {
1100         Diag(C->EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs)
1101           << SourceRange(C->Loc);
1102 
1103         // Just ignore the ellipsis.
1104       }
1105     } else if (Var->isParameterPack()) {
1106       ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true;
1107     }
1108 
1109     if (C->Init.isUsable()) {
1110       buildInitCaptureField(LSI, Var);
1111     } else {
1112       TryCaptureKind Kind = C->Kind == LCK_ByRef ? TryCapture_ExplicitByRef :
1113                                                    TryCapture_ExplicitByVal;
1114       tryCaptureVariable(Var, C->Loc, Kind, EllipsisLoc);
1115     }
1116   }
1117   finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LSI);
1118 
1119   LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack;
1120 
1121   // Add lambda parameters into scope.
1122   addLambdaParameters(Method, CurScope);
1123 
1124   // Enter a new evaluation context to insulate the lambda from any
1125   // cleanups from the enclosing full-expression.
1126   PushExpressionEvaluationContext(PotentiallyEvaluated);
1127 }
1128 
1129 void Sema::ActOnLambdaError(SourceLocation StartLoc, Scope *CurScope,
1130                             bool IsInstantiation) {
1131   LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back());
1132 
1133   // Leave the expression-evaluation context.
1134   DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext();
1135   PopExpressionEvaluationContext();
1136 
1137   // Leave the context of the lambda.
1138   if (!IsInstantiation)
1139     PopDeclContext();
1140 
1141   // Finalize the lambda.
1142   CXXRecordDecl *Class = LSI->Lambda;
1143   Class->setInvalidDecl();
1144   SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields(Class->fields());
1145   ActOnFields(nullptr, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, SourceLocation(),
1146               SourceLocation(), nullptr);
1147   CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class);
1148 
1149   PopFunctionScopeInfo();
1150 }
1151 
1152 /// \brief Add a lambda's conversion to function pointer, as described in
1153 /// C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6.
1154 static void addFunctionPointerConversion(Sema &S,
1155                                          SourceRange IntroducerRange,
1156                                          CXXRecordDecl *Class,
1157                                          CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) {
1158   // This conversion is explicitly disabled if the lambda's function has
1159   // pass_object_size attributes on any of its parameters.
1160   auto HasPassObjectSizeAttr = [](const ParmVarDecl *P) {
1161     return P->hasAttr<PassObjectSizeAttr>();
1162   };
1163   if (llvm::any_of(CallOperator->parameters(), HasPassObjectSizeAttr))
1164     return;
1165 
1166   // Add the conversion to function pointer.
1167   const FunctionProtoType *CallOpProto =
1168       CallOperator->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
1169   const FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo CallOpExtInfo =
1170       CallOpProto->getExtProtoInfo();
1171   QualType PtrToFunctionTy;
1172   QualType InvokerFunctionTy;
1173   {
1174     FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo InvokerExtInfo = CallOpExtInfo;
1175     CallingConv CC = S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention(
1176         CallOpProto->isVariadic(), /*IsCXXMethod=*/false);
1177     InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo = InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo.withCallingConv(CC);
1178     InvokerExtInfo.TypeQuals = 0;
1179     assert(InvokerExtInfo.RefQualifier == RQ_None &&
1180         "Lambda's call operator should not have a reference qualifier");
1181     InvokerFunctionTy =
1182         S.Context.getFunctionType(CallOpProto->getReturnType(),
1183                                   CallOpProto->getParamTypes(), InvokerExtInfo);
1184     PtrToFunctionTy = S.Context.getPointerType(InvokerFunctionTy);
1185   }
1186 
1187   // Create the type of the conversion function.
1188   FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ConvExtInfo(
1189       S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention(
1190       /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true));
1191   // The conversion function is always const.
1192   ConvExtInfo.TypeQuals = Qualifiers::Const;
1193   QualType ConvTy =
1194       S.Context.getFunctionType(PtrToFunctionTy, None, ConvExtInfo);
1195 
1196   SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin();
1197   DeclarationName ConversionName
1198     = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName(
1199         S.Context.getCanonicalType(PtrToFunctionTy));
1200   DeclarationNameLoc ConvNameLoc;
1201   // Construct a TypeSourceInfo for the conversion function, and wire
1202   // all the parameters appropriately for the FunctionProtoTypeLoc
1203   // so that everything works during transformation/instantiation of
1204   // generic lambdas.
1205   // The main reason for wiring up the parameters of the conversion
1206   // function with that of the call operator is so that constructs
1207   // like the following work:
1208   // auto L = [](auto b) {                <-- 1
1209   //   return [](auto a) -> decltype(a) { <-- 2
1210   //      return a;
1211   //   };
1212   // };
1213   // int (*fp)(int) = L(5);
1214   // Because the trailing return type can contain DeclRefExprs that refer
1215   // to the original call operator's variables, we hijack the call
1216   // operators ParmVarDecls below.
1217   TypeSourceInfo *ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI =
1218       S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(PtrToFunctionTy, Loc);
1219   ConvNameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI;
1220 
1221   // The conversion function is a conversion to a pointer-to-function.
1222   TypeSourceInfo *ConvTSI = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc);
1223   FunctionProtoTypeLoc ConvTL =
1224       ConvTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>();
1225   // Get the result of the conversion function which is a pointer-to-function.
1226   PointerTypeLoc PtrToFunctionTL =
1227       ConvTL.getReturnLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>();
1228   // Do the same for the TypeSourceInfo that is used to name the conversion
1229   // operator.
1230   PointerTypeLoc ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL =
1231       ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>();
1232 
1233   // Get the underlying function types that the conversion function will
1234   // be converting to (should match the type of the call operator).
1235   FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvTL =
1236       PtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>();
1237   FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvNameTL =
1238     ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>();
1239 
1240   // Wire up the FunctionProtoTypeLocs with the call operator's parameters.
1241   // These parameter's are essentially used to transform the name and
1242   // the type of the conversion operator.  By using the same parameters
1243   // as the call operator's we don't have to fix any back references that
1244   // the trailing return type of the call operator's uses (such as
1245   // decltype(some_type<decltype(a)>::type{} + decltype(a){}) etc.)
1246   // - we can simply use the return type of the call operator, and
1247   // everything should work.
1248   SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> InvokerParams;
1249   for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) {
1250     ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I);
1251 
1252     InvokerParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(S.Context,
1253            // Temporarily add to the TU. This is set to the invoker below.
1254                                              S.Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(),
1255                                              From->getLocStart(),
1256                                              From->getLocation(),
1257                                              From->getIdentifier(),
1258                                              From->getType(),
1259                                              From->getTypeSourceInfo(),
1260                                              From->getStorageClass(),
1261                                              /*DefaultArg=*/nullptr));
1262     CallOpConvTL.setParam(I, From);
1263     CallOpConvNameTL.setParam(I, From);
1264   }
1265 
1266   CXXConversionDecl *Conversion
1267     = CXXConversionDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, Loc,
1268                                 DeclarationNameInfo(ConversionName,
1269                                   Loc, ConvNameLoc),
1270                                 ConvTy,
1271                                 ConvTSI,
1272                                 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false,
1273                                 /*isConstexpr=*/false,
1274                                 CallOperator->getBody()->getLocEnd());
1275   Conversion->setAccess(AS_public);
1276   Conversion->setImplicit(true);
1277 
1278   if (Class->isGenericLambda()) {
1279     // Create a template version of the conversion operator, using the template
1280     // parameter list of the function call operator.
1281     FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator =
1282             CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate();
1283     FunctionTemplateDecl *ConversionTemplate =
1284                   FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(S.Context, Class,
1285                                       Loc, ConversionName,
1286                                       TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(),
1287                                       Conversion);
1288     ConversionTemplate->setAccess(AS_public);
1289     ConversionTemplate->setImplicit(true);
1290     Conversion->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(ConversionTemplate);
1291     Class->addDecl(ConversionTemplate);
1292   } else
1293     Class->addDecl(Conversion);
1294   // Add a non-static member function that will be the result of
1295   // the conversion with a certain unique ID.
1296   DeclarationName InvokerName = &S.Context.Idents.get(
1297                                                  getLambdaStaticInvokerName());
1298   // FIXME: Instead of passing in the CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo()
1299   // we should get a prebuilt TrivialTypeSourceInfo from Context
1300   // using FunctionTy & Loc and get its TypeLoc as a FunctionProtoTypeLoc
1301   // then rewire the parameters accordingly, by hoisting up the InvokeParams
1302   // loop below and then use its Params to set Invoke->setParams(...) below.
1303   // This would avoid the 'const' qualifier of the calloperator from
1304   // contaminating the type of the invoker, which is currently adjusted
1305   // in SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp:DeduceTemplateArguments.  Fixing the
1306   // trailing return type of the invoker would require a visitor to rebuild
1307   // the trailing return type and adjusting all back DeclRefExpr's to refer
1308   // to the new static invoker parameters - not the call operator's.
1309   CXXMethodDecl *Invoke
1310     = CXXMethodDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, Loc,
1311                             DeclarationNameInfo(InvokerName, Loc),
1312                             InvokerFunctionTy,
1313                             CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo(),
1314                             SC_Static, /*IsInline=*/true,
1315                             /*IsConstexpr=*/false,
1316                             CallOperator->getBody()->getLocEnd());
1317   for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I)
1318     InvokerParams[I]->setOwningFunction(Invoke);
1319   Invoke->setParams(InvokerParams);
1320   Invoke->setAccess(AS_private);
1321   Invoke->setImplicit(true);
1322   if (Class->isGenericLambda()) {
1323     FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator =
1324             CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate();
1325     FunctionTemplateDecl *StaticInvokerTemplate = FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(
1326                           S.Context, Class, Loc, InvokerName,
1327                           TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(),
1328                           Invoke);
1329     StaticInvokerTemplate->setAccess(AS_private);
1330     StaticInvokerTemplate->setImplicit(true);
1331     Invoke->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(StaticInvokerTemplate);
1332     Class->addDecl(StaticInvokerTemplate);
1333   } else
1334     Class->addDecl(Invoke);
1335 }
1336 
1337 /// \brief Add a lambda's conversion to block pointer.
1338 static void addBlockPointerConversion(Sema &S,
1339                                       SourceRange IntroducerRange,
1340                                       CXXRecordDecl *Class,
1341                                       CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) {
1342   const FunctionProtoType *Proto =
1343       CallOperator->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
1344 
1345   // The function type inside the block pointer type is the same as the call
1346   // operator with some tweaks. The calling convention is the default free
1347   // function convention, and the type qualifications are lost.
1348   FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo BlockEPI = Proto->getExtProtoInfo();
1349   BlockEPI.ExtInfo =
1350       BlockEPI.ExtInfo.withCallingConv(S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention(
1351           Proto->isVariadic(), /*IsCXXMethod=*/false));
1352   BlockEPI.TypeQuals = 0;
1353   QualType FunctionTy = S.Context.getFunctionType(
1354       Proto->getReturnType(), Proto->getParamTypes(), BlockEPI);
1355   QualType BlockPtrTy = S.Context.getBlockPointerType(FunctionTy);
1356 
1357   FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ConversionEPI(
1358       S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention(
1359           /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true));
1360   ConversionEPI.TypeQuals = Qualifiers::Const;
1361   QualType ConvTy = S.Context.getFunctionType(BlockPtrTy, None, ConversionEPI);
1362 
1363   SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin();
1364   DeclarationName Name
1365     = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName(
1366         S.Context.getCanonicalType(BlockPtrTy));
1367   DeclarationNameLoc NameLoc;
1368   NameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(BlockPtrTy, Loc);
1369   CXXConversionDecl *Conversion
1370     = CXXConversionDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, Loc,
1371                                 DeclarationNameInfo(Name, Loc, NameLoc),
1372                                 ConvTy,
1373                                 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc),
1374                                 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false,
1375                                 /*isConstexpr=*/false,
1376                                 CallOperator->getBody()->getLocEnd());
1377   Conversion->setAccess(AS_public);
1378   Conversion->setImplicit(true);
1379   Class->addDecl(Conversion);
1380 }
1381 
1382 static ExprResult performLambdaVarCaptureInitialization(
1383     Sema &S, LambdaScopeInfo::Capture &Capture,
1384     FieldDecl *Field,
1385     SmallVectorImpl<VarDecl *> &ArrayIndexVars,
1386     SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &ArrayIndexStarts) {
1387   assert(Capture.isVariableCapture() && "not a variable capture");
1388 
1389   auto *Var = Capture.getVariable();
1390   SourceLocation Loc = Capture.getLocation();
1391 
1392   // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p21:
1393   //   When the lambda-expression is evaluated, the entities that
1394   //   are captured by copy are used to direct-initialize each
1395   //   corresponding non-static data member of the resulting closure
1396   //   object. (For array members, the array elements are
1397   //   direct-initialized in increasing subscript order.) These
1398   //   initializations are performed in the (unspecified) order in
1399   //   which the non-static data members are declared.
1400 
1401   // C++ [expr.prim.lambda]p12:
1402   //   An entity captured by a lambda-expression is odr-used (3.2) in
1403   //   the scope containing the lambda-expression.
1404   ExprResult RefResult = S.BuildDeclarationNameExpr(
1405       CXXScopeSpec(), DeclarationNameInfo(Var->getDeclName(), Loc), Var);
1406   if (RefResult.isInvalid())
1407     return ExprError();
1408   Expr *Ref = RefResult.get();
1409 
1410   QualType FieldType = Field->getType();
1411 
1412   // When the variable has array type, create index variables for each
1413   // dimension of the array. We use these index variables to subscript
1414   // the source array, and other clients (e.g., CodeGen) will perform
1415   // the necessary iteration with these index variables.
1416   //
1417   // FIXME: This is dumb. Add a proper AST representation for array
1418   // copy-construction and use it here.
1419   SmallVector<VarDecl *, 4> IndexVariables;
1420   QualType BaseType = FieldType;
1421   QualType SizeType = S.Context.getSizeType();
1422   ArrayIndexStarts.push_back(ArrayIndexVars.size());
1423   while (const ConstantArrayType *Array
1424                         = S.Context.getAsConstantArrayType(BaseType)) {
1425     // Create the iteration variable for this array index.
1426     IdentifierInfo *IterationVarName = nullptr;
1427     {
1428       SmallString<8> Str;
1429       llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(Str);
1430       OS << "__i" << IndexVariables.size();
1431       IterationVarName = &S.Context.Idents.get(OS.str());
1432     }
1433     VarDecl *IterationVar = VarDecl::Create(
1434         S.Context, S.CurContext, Loc, Loc, IterationVarName, SizeType,
1435         S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(SizeType, Loc), SC_None);
1436     IterationVar->setImplicit();
1437     IndexVariables.push_back(IterationVar);
1438     ArrayIndexVars.push_back(IterationVar);
1439 
1440     // Create a reference to the iteration variable.
1441     ExprResult IterationVarRef =
1442         S.BuildDeclRefExpr(IterationVar, SizeType, VK_LValue, Loc);
1443     assert(!IterationVarRef.isInvalid() &&
1444            "Reference to invented variable cannot fail!");
1445     IterationVarRef = S.DefaultLvalueConversion(IterationVarRef.get());
1446     assert(!IterationVarRef.isInvalid() &&
1447            "Conversion of invented variable cannot fail!");
1448 
1449     // Subscript the array with this iteration variable.
1450     ExprResult Subscript =
1451         S.CreateBuiltinArraySubscriptExpr(Ref, Loc, IterationVarRef.get(), Loc);
1452     if (Subscript.isInvalid())
1453       return ExprError();
1454 
1455     Ref = Subscript.get();
1456     BaseType = Array->getElementType();
1457   }
1458 
1459   // Construct the entity that we will be initializing. For an array, this
1460   // will be first element in the array, which may require several levels
1461   // of array-subscript entities.
1462   SmallVector<InitializedEntity, 4> Entities;
1463   Entities.reserve(1 + IndexVariables.size());
1464   Entities.push_back(InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaCapture(
1465       Var->getIdentifier(), FieldType, Loc));
1466   for (unsigned I = 0, N = IndexVariables.size(); I != N; ++I)
1467     Entities.push_back(
1468         InitializedEntity::InitializeElement(S.Context, 0, Entities.back()));
1469 
1470   InitializationKind InitKind = InitializationKind::CreateDirect(Loc, Loc, Loc);
1471   InitializationSequence Init(S, Entities.back(), InitKind, Ref);
1472   return Init.Perform(S, Entities.back(), InitKind, Ref);
1473 }
1474 
1475 ExprResult Sema::ActOnLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc, Stmt *Body,
1476                                  Scope *CurScope) {
1477   LambdaScopeInfo LSI = *cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back());
1478   ActOnFinishFunctionBody(LSI.CallOperator, Body);
1479   return BuildLambdaExpr(StartLoc, Body->getLocEnd(), &LSI);
1480 }
1481 
1482 static LambdaCaptureDefault
1483 mapImplicitCaptureStyle(CapturingScopeInfo::ImplicitCaptureStyle ICS) {
1484   switch (ICS) {
1485   case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_None:
1486     return LCD_None;
1487   case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval:
1488     return LCD_ByCopy;
1489   case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_CapturedRegion:
1490   case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref:
1491     return LCD_ByRef;
1492   case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_Block:
1493     llvm_unreachable("block capture in lambda");
1494   }
1495   llvm_unreachable("Unknown implicit capture style");
1496 }
1497 
1498 ExprResult Sema::BuildLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc, SourceLocation EndLoc,
1499                                  LambdaScopeInfo *LSI) {
1500   // Collect information from the lambda scope.
1501   SmallVector<LambdaCapture, 4> Captures;
1502   SmallVector<Expr *, 4> CaptureInits;
1503   SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc = LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc;
1504   LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault =
1505       mapImplicitCaptureStyle(LSI->ImpCaptureStyle);
1506   CXXRecordDecl *Class;
1507   CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator;
1508   SourceRange IntroducerRange;
1509   bool ExplicitParams;
1510   bool ExplicitResultType;
1511   CleanupInfo LambdaCleanup;
1512   bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack;
1513   SmallVector<VarDecl *, 4> ArrayIndexVars;
1514   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> ArrayIndexStarts;
1515   {
1516     CallOperator = LSI->CallOperator;
1517     Class = LSI->Lambda;
1518     IntroducerRange = LSI->IntroducerRange;
1519     ExplicitParams = LSI->ExplicitParams;
1520     ExplicitResultType = !LSI->HasImplicitReturnType;
1521     LambdaCleanup = LSI->Cleanup;
1522     ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack;
1523 
1524     CallOperator->setLexicalDeclContext(Class);
1525     Decl *TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl =
1526         CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate()
1527         ? CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate()
1528         : cast<Decl>(CallOperator);
1529 
1530     TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl->setLexicalDeclContext(Class);
1531     Class->addDecl(TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl);
1532 
1533     PopExpressionEvaluationContext();
1534 
1535     // Translate captures.
1536     auto CurField = Class->field_begin();
1537     for (unsigned I = 0, N = LSI->Captures.size(); I != N; ++I, ++CurField) {
1538       LambdaScopeInfo::Capture From = LSI->Captures[I];
1539       assert(!From.isBlockCapture() && "Cannot capture __block variables");
1540       bool IsImplicit = I >= LSI->NumExplicitCaptures;
1541 
1542       // Handle 'this' capture.
1543       if (From.isThisCapture()) {
1544         Captures.push_back(
1545             LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit,
1546                           From.isCopyCapture() ? LCK_StarThis : LCK_This));
1547         CaptureInits.push_back(From.getInitExpr());
1548         ArrayIndexStarts.push_back(ArrayIndexVars.size());
1549         continue;
1550       }
1551       if (From.isVLATypeCapture()) {
1552         Captures.push_back(
1553             LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, LCK_VLAType));
1554         CaptureInits.push_back(nullptr);
1555         ArrayIndexStarts.push_back(ArrayIndexVars.size());
1556         continue;
1557       }
1558 
1559       VarDecl *Var = From.getVariable();
1560       LambdaCaptureKind Kind = From.isCopyCapture() ? LCK_ByCopy : LCK_ByRef;
1561       Captures.push_back(LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, Kind,
1562                                        Var, From.getEllipsisLoc()));
1563       Expr *Init = From.getInitExpr();
1564       if (!Init) {
1565         auto InitResult = performLambdaVarCaptureInitialization(
1566             *this, From, *CurField, ArrayIndexVars, ArrayIndexStarts);
1567         if (InitResult.isInvalid())
1568           return ExprError();
1569         Init = InitResult.get();
1570       } else {
1571         ArrayIndexStarts.push_back(ArrayIndexVars.size());
1572       }
1573       CaptureInits.push_back(Init);
1574     }
1575 
1576     // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6:
1577     //   The closure type for a lambda-expression with no lambda-capture
1578     //   has a public non-virtual non-explicit const conversion function
1579     //   to pointer to function having the same parameter and return
1580     //   types as the closure type's function call operator.
1581     if (Captures.empty() && CaptureDefault == LCD_None)
1582       addFunctionPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class,
1583                                    CallOperator);
1584 
1585     // Objective-C++:
1586     //   The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public non-virtual
1587     //   non-explicit const conversion function to a block pointer having the
1588     //   same parameter and return types as the closure type's function call
1589     //   operator.
1590     // FIXME: Fix generic lambda to block conversions.
1591     if (getLangOpts().Blocks && getLangOpts().ObjC1 &&
1592                                               !Class->isGenericLambda())
1593       addBlockPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class, CallOperator);
1594 
1595     // Finalize the lambda class.
1596     SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields(Class->fields());
1597     ActOnFields(nullptr, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, SourceLocation(),
1598                 SourceLocation(), nullptr);
1599     CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class);
1600   }
1601 
1602   Cleanup.mergeFrom(LambdaCleanup);
1603 
1604   LambdaExpr *Lambda = LambdaExpr::Create(Context, Class, IntroducerRange,
1605                                           CaptureDefault, CaptureDefaultLoc,
1606                                           Captures,
1607                                           ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType,
1608                                           CaptureInits, ArrayIndexVars,
1609                                           ArrayIndexStarts, EndLoc,
1610                                           ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack);
1611   // If the lambda expression's call operator is not explicitly marked constexpr
1612   // and we are not in a dependent context, analyze the call operator to infer
1613   // its constexpr-ness, supressing diagnostics while doing so.
1614   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1z && !CallOperator->isInvalidDecl() &&
1615       !CallOperator->isConstexpr() &&
1616       !Class->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext()) {
1617     TentativeAnalysisScope DiagnosticScopeGuard(*this);
1618     CallOperator->setConstexpr(
1619         CheckConstexprFunctionDecl(CallOperator) &&
1620         CheckConstexprFunctionBody(CallOperator, CallOperator->getBody()));
1621   }
1622 
1623   if (!CurContext->isDependentContext()) {
1624     switch (ExprEvalContexts.back().Context) {
1625     // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p2:
1626     //   A lambda-expression shall not appear in an unevaluated operand
1627     //   (Clause 5).
1628     case Unevaluated:
1629     case UnevaluatedAbstract:
1630     // C++1y [expr.const]p2:
1631     //   A conditional-expression e is a core constant expression unless the
1632     //   evaluation of e, following the rules of the abstract machine, would
1633     //   evaluate [...] a lambda-expression.
1634     //
1635     // This is technically incorrect, there are some constant evaluated contexts
1636     // where this should be allowed.  We should probably fix this when DR1607 is
1637     // ratified, it lays out the exact set of conditions where we shouldn't
1638     // allow a lambda-expression.
1639     case ConstantEvaluated:
1640       // We don't actually diagnose this case immediately, because we
1641       // could be within a context where we might find out later that
1642       // the expression is potentially evaluated (e.g., for typeid).
1643       ExprEvalContexts.back().Lambdas.push_back(Lambda);
1644       break;
1645 
1646     case DiscardedStatement:
1647     case PotentiallyEvaluated:
1648     case PotentiallyEvaluatedIfUsed:
1649       break;
1650     }
1651   }
1652 
1653   return MaybeBindToTemporary(Lambda);
1654 }
1655 
1656 ExprResult Sema::BuildBlockForLambdaConversion(SourceLocation CurrentLocation,
1657                                                SourceLocation ConvLocation,
1658                                                CXXConversionDecl *Conv,
1659                                                Expr *Src) {
1660   // Make sure that the lambda call operator is marked used.
1661   CXXRecordDecl *Lambda = Conv->getParent();
1662   CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator
1663     = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(
1664         Lambda->lookup(
1665           Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call)).front());
1666   CallOperator->setReferenced();
1667   CallOperator->markUsed(Context);
1668 
1669   ExprResult Init = PerformCopyInitialization(
1670                       InitializedEntity::InitializeBlock(ConvLocation,
1671                                                          Src->getType(),
1672                                                          /*NRVO=*/false),
1673                       CurrentLocation, Src);
1674   if (!Init.isInvalid())
1675     Init = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Init.get());
1676 
1677   if (Init.isInvalid())
1678     return ExprError();
1679 
1680   // Create the new block to be returned.
1681   BlockDecl *Block = BlockDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, ConvLocation);
1682 
1683   // Set the type information.
1684   Block->setSignatureAsWritten(CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo());
1685   Block->setIsVariadic(CallOperator->isVariadic());
1686   Block->setBlockMissingReturnType(false);
1687 
1688   // Add parameters.
1689   SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> BlockParams;
1690   for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) {
1691     ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I);
1692     BlockParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, Block,
1693                                               From->getLocStart(),
1694                                               From->getLocation(),
1695                                               From->getIdentifier(),
1696                                               From->getType(),
1697                                               From->getTypeSourceInfo(),
1698                                               From->getStorageClass(),
1699                                               /*DefaultArg=*/nullptr));
1700   }
1701   Block->setParams(BlockParams);
1702 
1703   Block->setIsConversionFromLambda(true);
1704 
1705   // Add capture. The capture uses a fake variable, which doesn't correspond
1706   // to any actual memory location. However, the initializer copy-initializes
1707   // the lambda object.
1708   TypeSourceInfo *CapVarTSI =
1709       Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Src->getType());
1710   VarDecl *CapVar = VarDecl::Create(Context, Block, ConvLocation,
1711                                     ConvLocation, nullptr,
1712                                     Src->getType(), CapVarTSI,
1713                                     SC_None);
1714   BlockDecl::Capture Capture(/*Variable=*/CapVar, /*ByRef=*/false,
1715                              /*Nested=*/false, /*Copy=*/Init.get());
1716   Block->setCaptures(Context, Capture, /*CapturesCXXThis=*/false);
1717 
1718   // Add a fake function body to the block. IR generation is responsible
1719   // for filling in the actual body, which cannot be expressed as an AST.
1720   Block->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(ConvLocation));
1721 
1722   // Create the block literal expression.
1723   Expr *BuildBlock = new (Context) BlockExpr(Block, Conv->getConversionType());
1724   ExprCleanupObjects.push_back(Block);
1725   Cleanup.setExprNeedsCleanups(true);
1726 
1727   return BuildBlock;
1728 }
1729