1 //===--- SemaLambda.cpp - Semantic Analysis for C++11 Lambdas -------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file implements semantic analysis for C++ lambda expressions. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h" 14 #include "TypeLocBuilder.h" 15 #include "clang/AST/ASTLambda.h" 16 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" 17 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 18 #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h" 19 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h" 20 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h" 21 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h" 22 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h" 23 #include "clang/Sema/SemaLambda.h" 24 using namespace clang; 25 using namespace sema; 26 27 /// \brief Examines the FunctionScopeInfo stack to determine the nearest 28 /// enclosing lambda (to the current lambda) that is 'capture-ready' for 29 /// the variable referenced in the current lambda (i.e. \p VarToCapture). 30 /// If successful, returns the index into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack 31 /// of the capture-ready lambda's LambdaScopeInfo. 32 /// 33 /// Climbs down the stack of lambdas (deepest nested lambda - i.e. current 34 /// lambda - is on top) to determine the index of the nearest enclosing/outer 35 /// lambda that is ready to capture the \p VarToCapture being referenced in 36 /// the current lambda. 37 /// As we climb down the stack, we want the index of the first such lambda - 38 /// that is the lambda with the highest index that is 'capture-ready'. 39 /// 40 /// A lambda 'L' is capture-ready for 'V' (var or this) if: 41 /// - its enclosing context is non-dependent 42 /// - and if the chain of lambdas between L and the lambda in which 43 /// V is potentially used (i.e. the lambda at the top of the scope info 44 /// stack), can all capture or have already captured V. 45 /// If \p VarToCapture is 'null' then we are trying to capture 'this'. 46 /// 47 /// Note that a lambda that is deemed 'capture-ready' still needs to be checked 48 /// for whether it is 'capture-capable' (see 49 /// getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureCapableLambda), before it can truly 50 /// capture. 51 /// 52 /// \param FunctionScopes - Sema's stack of nested FunctionScopeInfo's (which a 53 /// LambdaScopeInfo inherits from). The current/deepest/innermost lambda 54 /// is at the top of the stack and has the highest index. 55 /// \param VarToCapture - the variable to capture. If NULL, capture 'this'. 56 /// 57 /// \returns An Optional<unsigned> Index that if evaluates to 'true' contains 58 /// the index (into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack) of the innermost lambda 59 /// which is capture-ready. If the return value evaluates to 'false' then 60 /// no lambda is capture-ready for \p VarToCapture. 61 62 static inline Optional<unsigned> 63 getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureReadyLambda( 64 ArrayRef<const clang::sema::FunctionScopeInfo *> FunctionScopes, 65 VarDecl *VarToCapture) { 66 // Label failure to capture. 67 const Optional<unsigned> NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 68 69 assert( 70 isa<clang::sema::LambdaScopeInfo>( 71 FunctionScopes[FunctionScopes.size() - 1]) && 72 "The function on the top of sema's function-info stack must be a lambda"); 73 74 // If VarToCapture is null, we are attempting to capture 'this'. 75 const bool IsCapturingThis = !VarToCapture; 76 const bool IsCapturingVariable = !IsCapturingThis; 77 78 // Start with the current lambda at the top of the stack (highest index). 79 unsigned CurScopeIndex = FunctionScopes.size() - 1; 80 DeclContext *EnclosingDC = 81 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex])->CallOperator; 82 83 do { 84 const clang::sema::LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = 85 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex]); 86 // IF we have climbed down to an intervening enclosing lambda that contains 87 // the variable declaration - it obviously can/must not capture the 88 // variable. 89 // Since its enclosing DC is dependent, all the lambdas between it and the 90 // innermost nested lambda are dependent (otherwise we wouldn't have 91 // arrived here) - so we don't yet have a lambda that can capture the 92 // variable. 93 if (IsCapturingVariable && 94 VarToCapture->getDeclContext()->Equals(EnclosingDC)) 95 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 96 97 // For an enclosing lambda to be capture ready for an entity, all 98 // intervening lambda's have to be able to capture that entity. If even 99 // one of the intervening lambda's is not capable of capturing the entity 100 // then no enclosing lambda can ever capture that entity. 101 // For e.g. 102 // const int x = 10; 103 // [=](auto a) { #1 104 // [](auto b) { #2 <-- an intervening lambda that can never capture 'x' 105 // [=](auto c) { #3 106 // f(x, c); <-- can not lead to x's speculative capture by #1 or #2 107 // }; }; }; 108 // If they do not have a default implicit capture, check to see 109 // if the entity has already been explicitly captured. 110 // If even a single dependent enclosing lambda lacks the capability 111 // to ever capture this variable, there is no further enclosing 112 // non-dependent lambda that can capture this variable. 113 if (LSI->ImpCaptureStyle == sema::LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_None) { 114 if (IsCapturingVariable && !LSI->isCaptured(VarToCapture)) 115 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 116 if (IsCapturingThis && !LSI->isCXXThisCaptured()) 117 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 118 } 119 EnclosingDC = getLambdaAwareParentOfDeclContext(EnclosingDC); 120 121 assert(CurScopeIndex); 122 --CurScopeIndex; 123 } while (!EnclosingDC->isTranslationUnit() && 124 EnclosingDC->isDependentContext() && 125 isLambdaCallOperator(EnclosingDC)); 126 127 assert(CurScopeIndex < (FunctionScopes.size() - 1)); 128 // If the enclosingDC is not dependent, then the immediately nested lambda 129 // (one index above) is capture-ready. 130 if (!EnclosingDC->isDependentContext()) 131 return CurScopeIndex + 1; 132 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady; 133 } 134 135 /// \brief Examines the FunctionScopeInfo stack to determine the nearest 136 /// enclosing lambda (to the current lambda) that is 'capture-capable' for 137 /// the variable referenced in the current lambda (i.e. \p VarToCapture). 138 /// If successful, returns the index into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack 139 /// of the capture-capable lambda's LambdaScopeInfo. 140 /// 141 /// Given the current stack of lambdas being processed by Sema and 142 /// the variable of interest, to identify the nearest enclosing lambda (to the 143 /// current lambda at the top of the stack) that can truly capture 144 /// a variable, it has to have the following two properties: 145 /// a) 'capture-ready' - be the innermost lambda that is 'capture-ready': 146 /// - climb down the stack (i.e. starting from the innermost and examining 147 /// each outer lambda step by step) checking if each enclosing 148 /// lambda can either implicitly or explicitly capture the variable. 149 /// Record the first such lambda that is enclosed in a non-dependent 150 /// context. If no such lambda currently exists return failure. 151 /// b) 'capture-capable' - make sure the 'capture-ready' lambda can truly 152 /// capture the variable by checking all its enclosing lambdas: 153 /// - check if all outer lambdas enclosing the 'capture-ready' lambda 154 /// identified above in 'a' can also capture the variable (this is done 155 /// via tryCaptureVariable for variables and CheckCXXThisCapture for 156 /// 'this' by passing in the index of the Lambda identified in step 'a') 157 /// 158 /// \param FunctionScopes - Sema's stack of nested FunctionScopeInfo's (which a 159 /// LambdaScopeInfo inherits from). The current/deepest/innermost lambda 160 /// is at the top of the stack. 161 /// 162 /// \param VarToCapture - the variable to capture. If NULL, capture 'this'. 163 /// 164 /// 165 /// \returns An Optional<unsigned> Index that if evaluates to 'true' contains 166 /// the index (into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack) of the innermost lambda 167 /// which is capture-capable. If the return value evaluates to 'false' then 168 /// no lambda is capture-capable for \p VarToCapture. 169 170 Optional<unsigned> clang::getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureCapableLambda( 171 ArrayRef<const sema::FunctionScopeInfo *> FunctionScopes, 172 VarDecl *VarToCapture, Sema &S) { 173 174 const Optional<unsigned> NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 175 176 const Optional<unsigned> OptionalStackIndex = 177 getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureReadyLambda(FunctionScopes, 178 VarToCapture); 179 if (!OptionalStackIndex) 180 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 181 182 const unsigned IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda = OptionalStackIndex.getValue(); 183 assert(((IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda != (FunctionScopes.size() - 1)) || 184 S.getCurGenericLambda()) && 185 "The capture ready lambda for a potential capture can only be the " 186 "current lambda if it is a generic lambda"); 187 188 const sema::LambdaScopeInfo *const CaptureReadyLambdaLSI = 189 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda]); 190 191 // If VarToCapture is null, we are attempting to capture 'this' 192 const bool IsCapturingThis = !VarToCapture; 193 const bool IsCapturingVariable = !IsCapturingThis; 194 195 if (IsCapturingVariable) { 196 // Check if the capture-ready lambda can truly capture the variable, by 197 // checking whether all enclosing lambdas of the capture-ready lambda allow 198 // the capture - i.e. make sure it is capture-capable. 199 QualType CaptureType, DeclRefType; 200 const bool CanCaptureVariable = 201 !S.tryCaptureVariable(VarToCapture, 202 /*ExprVarIsUsedInLoc*/ SourceLocation(), 203 clang::Sema::TryCapture_Implicit, 204 /*EllipsisLoc*/ SourceLocation(), 205 /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ false, CaptureType, 206 DeclRefType, &IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda); 207 if (!CanCaptureVariable) 208 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 209 } else { 210 // Check if the capture-ready lambda can truly capture 'this' by checking 211 // whether all enclosing lambdas of the capture-ready lambda can capture 212 // 'this'. 213 const bool CanCaptureThis = 214 !S.CheckCXXThisCapture( 215 CaptureReadyLambdaLSI->PotentialThisCaptureLocation, 216 /*Explicit*/ false, /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ false, 217 &IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda); 218 if (!CanCaptureThis) 219 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable; 220 } 221 return IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda; 222 } 223 224 static inline TemplateParameterList * 225 getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, Sema &SemaRef) { 226 if (LSI->GLTemplateParameterList) 227 return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList; 228 229 if (!LSI->AutoTemplateParams.empty()) { 230 SourceRange IntroRange = LSI->IntroducerRange; 231 SourceLocation LAngleLoc = IntroRange.getBegin(); 232 SourceLocation RAngleLoc = IntroRange.getEnd(); 233 LSI->GLTemplateParameterList = TemplateParameterList::Create( 234 SemaRef.Context, 235 /*Template kw loc*/ SourceLocation(), LAngleLoc, 236 llvm::makeArrayRef((NamedDecl *const *)LSI->AutoTemplateParams.data(), 237 LSI->AutoTemplateParams.size()), 238 RAngleLoc, nullptr); 239 } 240 return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList; 241 } 242 243 CXXRecordDecl *Sema::createLambdaClosureType(SourceRange IntroducerRange, 244 TypeSourceInfo *Info, 245 bool KnownDependent, 246 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault) { 247 DeclContext *DC = CurContext; 248 while (!(DC->isFunctionOrMethod() || DC->isRecord() || DC->isFileContext())) 249 DC = DC->getParent(); 250 bool IsGenericLambda = getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(), 251 *this); 252 // Start constructing the lambda class. 253 CXXRecordDecl *Class = CXXRecordDecl::CreateLambda(Context, DC, Info, 254 IntroducerRange.getBegin(), 255 KnownDependent, 256 IsGenericLambda, 257 CaptureDefault); 258 DC->addDecl(Class); 259 260 return Class; 261 } 262 263 /// \brief Determine whether the given context is or is enclosed in an inline 264 /// function. 265 static bool isInInlineFunction(const DeclContext *DC) { 266 while (!DC->isFileContext()) { 267 if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DC)) 268 if (FD->isInlined()) 269 return true; 270 271 DC = DC->getLexicalParent(); 272 } 273 274 return false; 275 } 276 277 MangleNumberingContext * 278 Sema::getCurrentMangleNumberContext(const DeclContext *DC, 279 Decl *&ManglingContextDecl) { 280 // Compute the context for allocating mangling numbers in the current 281 // expression, if the ABI requires them. 282 ManglingContextDecl = ExprEvalContexts.back().ManglingContextDecl; 283 284 enum ContextKind { 285 Normal, 286 DefaultArgument, 287 DataMember, 288 StaticDataMember 289 } Kind = Normal; 290 291 // Default arguments of member function parameters that appear in a class 292 // definition, as well as the initializers of data members, receive special 293 // treatment. Identify them. 294 if (ManglingContextDecl) { 295 if (ParmVarDecl *Param = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 296 if (const DeclContext *LexicalDC 297 = Param->getDeclContext()->getLexicalParent()) 298 if (LexicalDC->isRecord()) 299 Kind = DefaultArgument; 300 } else if (VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 301 if (Var->getDeclContext()->isRecord()) 302 Kind = StaticDataMember; 303 } else if (isa<FieldDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) { 304 Kind = DataMember; 305 } 306 } 307 308 // Itanium ABI [5.1.7]: 309 // In the following contexts [...] the one-definition rule requires closure 310 // types in different translation units to "correspond": 311 bool IsInNonspecializedTemplate = 312 !ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty() || CurContext->isDependentContext(); 313 switch (Kind) { 314 case Normal: { 315 // -- the bodies of non-exported nonspecialized template functions 316 // -- the bodies of inline functions 317 auto *CD = dyn_cast<CapturedDecl>(CurContext); 318 if ((IsInNonspecializedTemplate && 319 !(ManglingContextDecl && isa<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl))) || 320 isInInlineFunction(CurContext) || CD) { 321 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr; 322 return &Context.getManglingNumberContext(CD ? CD->getParent() : DC); 323 } 324 325 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr; 326 return nullptr; 327 } 328 329 case StaticDataMember: 330 // -- the initializers of nonspecialized static members of template classes 331 if (!IsInNonspecializedTemplate) { 332 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr; 333 return nullptr; 334 } 335 // Fall through to get the current context. 336 337 case DataMember: 338 // -- the in-class initializers of class members 339 case DefaultArgument: 340 // -- default arguments appearing in class definitions 341 return &ExprEvalContexts.back().getMangleNumberingContext(Context); 342 } 343 344 llvm_unreachable("unexpected context"); 345 } 346 347 MangleNumberingContext & 348 Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContextRecord::getMangleNumberingContext( 349 ASTContext &Ctx) { 350 assert(ManglingContextDecl && "Need to have a context declaration"); 351 if (!MangleNumbering) 352 MangleNumbering = Ctx.createMangleNumberingContext(); 353 return *MangleNumbering; 354 } 355 356 CXXMethodDecl *Sema::startLambdaDefinition(CXXRecordDecl *Class, 357 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 358 TypeSourceInfo *MethodTypeInfo, 359 SourceLocation EndLoc, 360 ArrayRef<ParmVarDecl *> Params, 361 const bool IsConstexprSpecified) { 362 QualType MethodType = MethodTypeInfo->getType(); 363 TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams = 364 getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(), *this); 365 // If a lambda appears in a dependent context or is a generic lambda (has 366 // template parameters) and has an 'auto' return type, deduce it to a 367 // dependent type. 368 if (Class->isDependentContext() || TemplateParams) { 369 const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MethodType->castAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 370 QualType Result = FPT->getReturnType(); 371 if (Result->isUndeducedType()) { 372 Result = SubstAutoType(Result, Context.DependentTy); 373 MethodType = Context.getFunctionType(Result, FPT->getParamTypes(), 374 FPT->getExtProtoInfo()); 375 } 376 } 377 378 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5: 379 // The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public inline function 380 // call operator (13.5.4) whose parameters and return type are described by 381 // the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause and 382 // trailing-return-type respectively. 383 DeclarationName MethodName 384 = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call); 385 DeclarationNameLoc MethodNameLoc; 386 MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.BeginOpNameLoc 387 = IntroducerRange.getBegin().getRawEncoding(); 388 MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.EndOpNameLoc 389 = IntroducerRange.getEnd().getRawEncoding(); 390 CXXMethodDecl *Method 391 = CXXMethodDecl::Create(Context, Class, EndLoc, 392 DeclarationNameInfo(MethodName, 393 IntroducerRange.getBegin(), 394 MethodNameLoc), 395 MethodType, MethodTypeInfo, 396 SC_None, 397 /*isInline=*/true, 398 IsConstexprSpecified, 399 EndLoc); 400 Method->setAccess(AS_public); 401 402 // Temporarily set the lexical declaration context to the current 403 // context, so that the Scope stack matches the lexical nesting. 404 Method->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 405 // Create a function template if we have a template parameter list 406 FunctionTemplateDecl *const TemplateMethod = TemplateParams ? 407 FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(Context, Class, 408 Method->getLocation(), MethodName, 409 TemplateParams, 410 Method) : nullptr; 411 if (TemplateMethod) { 412 TemplateMethod->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 413 TemplateMethod->setAccess(AS_public); 414 Method->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(TemplateMethod); 415 } 416 417 // Add parameters. 418 if (!Params.empty()) { 419 Method->setParams(Params); 420 CheckParmsForFunctionDef(Params, 421 /*CheckParameterNames=*/false); 422 423 for (auto P : Method->parameters()) 424 P->setOwningFunction(Method); 425 } 426 427 Decl *ManglingContextDecl; 428 if (MangleNumberingContext *MCtx = 429 getCurrentMangleNumberContext(Class->getDeclContext(), 430 ManglingContextDecl)) { 431 unsigned ManglingNumber = MCtx->getManglingNumber(Method); 432 Class->setLambdaMangling(ManglingNumber, ManglingContextDecl); 433 } 434 435 return Method; 436 } 437 438 void Sema::buildLambdaScope(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, 439 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator, 440 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 441 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault, 442 SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc, 443 bool ExplicitParams, 444 bool ExplicitResultType, 445 bool Mutable) { 446 LSI->CallOperator = CallOperator; 447 CXXRecordDecl *LambdaClass = CallOperator->getParent(); 448 LSI->Lambda = LambdaClass; 449 if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByCopy) 450 LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval; 451 else if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByRef) 452 LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref; 453 LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc = CaptureDefaultLoc; 454 LSI->IntroducerRange = IntroducerRange; 455 LSI->ExplicitParams = ExplicitParams; 456 LSI->Mutable = Mutable; 457 458 if (ExplicitResultType) { 459 LSI->ReturnType = CallOperator->getReturnType(); 460 461 if (!LSI->ReturnType->isDependentType() && 462 !LSI->ReturnType->isVoidType()) { 463 if (RequireCompleteType(CallOperator->getLocStart(), LSI->ReturnType, 464 diag::err_lambda_incomplete_result)) { 465 // Do nothing. 466 } 467 } 468 } else { 469 LSI->HasImplicitReturnType = true; 470 } 471 } 472 473 void Sema::finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI) { 474 LSI->finishedExplicitCaptures(); 475 } 476 477 void Sema::addLambdaParameters(CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator, Scope *CurScope) { 478 // Introduce our parameters into the function scope 479 for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = CallOperator->getNumParams(); 480 p < NumParams; ++p) { 481 ParmVarDecl *Param = CallOperator->getParamDecl(p); 482 483 // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack. 484 if (CurScope && Param->getIdentifier()) { 485 CheckShadow(CurScope, Param); 486 487 PushOnScopeChains(Param, CurScope); 488 } 489 } 490 } 491 492 /// If this expression is an enumerator-like expression of some type 493 /// T, return the type T; otherwise, return null. 494 /// 495 /// Pointer comparisons on the result here should always work because 496 /// it's derived from either the parent of an EnumConstantDecl 497 /// (i.e. the definition) or the declaration returned by 498 /// EnumType::getDecl() (i.e. the definition). 499 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(Expr *E) { 500 // An expression is an enumerator-like expression of type T if, 501 // ignoring parens and parens-like expressions: 502 E = E->IgnoreParens(); 503 504 // - it is an enumerator whose enum type is T or 505 if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)) { 506 if (EnumConstantDecl *D 507 = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) { 508 return cast<EnumDecl>(D->getDeclContext()); 509 } 510 return nullptr; 511 } 512 513 // - it is a comma expression whose RHS is an enumerator-like 514 // expression of type T or 515 if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(E)) { 516 if (BO->getOpcode() == BO_Comma) 517 return findEnumForBlockReturn(BO->getRHS()); 518 return nullptr; 519 } 520 521 // - it is a statement-expression whose value expression is an 522 // enumerator-like expression of type T or 523 if (StmtExpr *SE = dyn_cast<StmtExpr>(E)) { 524 if (Expr *last = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(SE->getSubStmt()->body_back())) 525 return findEnumForBlockReturn(last); 526 return nullptr; 527 } 528 529 // - it is a ternary conditional operator (not the GNU ?: 530 // extension) whose second and third operands are 531 // enumerator-like expressions of type T or 532 if (ConditionalOperator *CO = dyn_cast<ConditionalOperator>(E)) { 533 if (EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getTrueExpr())) 534 if (ED == findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getFalseExpr())) 535 return ED; 536 return nullptr; 537 } 538 539 // (implicitly:) 540 // - it is an implicit integral conversion applied to an 541 // enumerator-like expression of type T or 542 if (ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)) { 543 // We can sometimes see integral conversions in valid 544 // enumerator-like expressions. 545 if (ICE->getCastKind() == CK_IntegralCast) 546 return findEnumForBlockReturn(ICE->getSubExpr()); 547 548 // Otherwise, just rely on the type. 549 } 550 551 // - it is an expression of that formal enum type. 552 if (const EnumType *ET = E->getType()->getAs<EnumType>()) { 553 return ET->getDecl(); 554 } 555 556 // Otherwise, nope. 557 return nullptr; 558 } 559 560 /// Attempt to find a type T for which the returned expression of the 561 /// given statement is an enumerator-like expression of that type. 562 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(ReturnStmt *ret) { 563 if (Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue()) 564 return findEnumForBlockReturn(retValue); 565 return nullptr; 566 } 567 568 /// Attempt to find a common type T for which all of the returned 569 /// expressions in a block are enumerator-like expressions of that 570 /// type. 571 static EnumDecl *findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns) { 572 ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end(); 573 574 // Try to find one for the first return. 575 EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(*i); 576 if (!ED) return nullptr; 577 578 // Check that the rest of the returns have the same enum. 579 for (++i; i != e; ++i) { 580 if (findEnumForBlockReturn(*i) != ED) 581 return nullptr; 582 } 583 584 // Never infer an anonymous enum type. 585 if (!ED->hasNameForLinkage()) return nullptr; 586 587 return ED; 588 } 589 590 /// Adjust the given return statements so that they formally return 591 /// the given type. It should require, at most, an IntegralCast. 592 static void adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(Sema &S, ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns, 593 QualType returnType) { 594 for (ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator 595 i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end(); i != e; ++i) { 596 ReturnStmt *ret = *i; 597 Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue(); 598 if (S.Context.hasSameType(retValue->getType(), returnType)) 599 continue; 600 601 // Right now we only support integral fixup casts. 602 assert(returnType->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType()); 603 assert(retValue->getType()->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType()); 604 605 ExprWithCleanups *cleanups = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(retValue); 606 607 Expr *E = (cleanups ? cleanups->getSubExpr() : retValue); 608 E = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(S.Context, returnType, CK_IntegralCast, 609 E, /*base path*/ nullptr, VK_RValue); 610 if (cleanups) { 611 cleanups->setSubExpr(E); 612 } else { 613 ret->setRetValue(E); 614 } 615 } 616 } 617 618 void Sema::deduceClosureReturnType(CapturingScopeInfo &CSI) { 619 assert(CSI.HasImplicitReturnType); 620 // If it was ever a placeholder, it had to been deduced to DependentTy. 621 assert(CSI.ReturnType.isNull() || !CSI.ReturnType->isUndeducedType()); 622 assert((!isa<LambdaScopeInfo>(CSI) || !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14) && 623 "lambda expressions use auto deduction in C++14 onwards"); 624 625 // C++ core issue 975: 626 // If a lambda-expression does not include a trailing-return-type, 627 // it is as if the trailing-return-type denotes the following type: 628 // - if there are no return statements in the compound-statement, 629 // or all return statements return either an expression of type 630 // void or no expression or braced-init-list, the type void; 631 // - otherwise, if all return statements return an expression 632 // and the types of the returned expressions after 633 // lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (4.1 [conv.lval]), 634 // array-to-pointer conversion (4.2 [conv.array]), and 635 // function-to-pointer conversion (4.3 [conv.func]) are the 636 // same, that common type; 637 // - otherwise, the program is ill-formed. 638 // 639 // C++ core issue 1048 additionally removes top-level cv-qualifiers 640 // from the types of returned expressions to match the C++14 auto 641 // deduction rules. 642 // 643 // In addition, in blocks in non-C++ modes, if all of the return 644 // statements are enumerator-like expressions of some type T, where 645 // T has a name for linkage, then we infer the return type of the 646 // block to be that type. 647 648 // First case: no return statements, implicit void return type. 649 ASTContext &Ctx = getASTContext(); 650 if (CSI.Returns.empty()) { 651 // It's possible there were simply no /valid/ return statements. 652 // In this case, the first one we found may have at least given us a type. 653 if (CSI.ReturnType.isNull()) 654 CSI.ReturnType = Ctx.VoidTy; 655 return; 656 } 657 658 // Second case: at least one return statement has dependent type. 659 // Delay type checking until instantiation. 660 assert(!CSI.ReturnType.isNull() && "We should have a tentative return type."); 661 if (CSI.ReturnType->isDependentType()) 662 return; 663 664 // Try to apply the enum-fuzz rule. 665 if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { 666 assert(isa<BlockScopeInfo>(CSI)); 667 const EnumDecl *ED = findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(CSI.Returns); 668 if (ED) { 669 CSI.ReturnType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ED); 670 adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(*this, CSI.Returns, CSI.ReturnType); 671 return; 672 } 673 } 674 675 // Third case: only one return statement. Don't bother doing extra work! 676 SmallVectorImpl<ReturnStmt*>::iterator I = CSI.Returns.begin(), 677 E = CSI.Returns.end(); 678 if (I+1 == E) 679 return; 680 681 // General case: many return statements. 682 // Check that they all have compatible return types. 683 684 // We require the return types to strictly match here. 685 // Note that we've already done the required promotions as part of 686 // processing the return statement. 687 for (; I != E; ++I) { 688 const ReturnStmt *RS = *I; 689 const Expr *RetE = RS->getRetValue(); 690 691 QualType ReturnType = 692 (RetE ? RetE->getType() : Context.VoidTy).getUnqualifiedType(); 693 if (Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType(ReturnType) == 694 Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType(CSI.ReturnType)) 695 continue; 696 697 // FIXME: This is a poor diagnostic for ReturnStmts without expressions. 698 // TODO: It's possible that the *first* return is the divergent one. 699 Diag(RS->getLocStart(), 700 diag::err_typecheck_missing_return_type_incompatible) 701 << ReturnType << CSI.ReturnType 702 << isa<LambdaScopeInfo>(CSI); 703 // Continue iterating so that we keep emitting diagnostics. 704 } 705 } 706 707 QualType Sema::buildLambdaInitCaptureInitialization(SourceLocation Loc, 708 bool ByRef, 709 IdentifierInfo *Id, 710 bool IsDirectInit, 711 Expr *&Init) { 712 // Create an 'auto' or 'auto&' TypeSourceInfo that we can use to 713 // deduce against. 714 QualType DeductType = Context.getAutoDeductType(); 715 TypeLocBuilder TLB; 716 TLB.pushTypeSpec(DeductType).setNameLoc(Loc); 717 if (ByRef) { 718 DeductType = BuildReferenceType(DeductType, true, Loc, Id); 719 assert(!DeductType.isNull() && "can't build reference to auto"); 720 TLB.push<ReferenceTypeLoc>(DeductType).setSigilLoc(Loc); 721 } 722 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = TLB.getTypeSourceInfo(Context, DeductType); 723 724 // Deduce the type of the init capture. 725 QualType DeducedType = deduceVarTypeFromInitializer( 726 /*VarDecl*/nullptr, DeclarationName(Id), DeductType, TSI, 727 SourceRange(Loc, Loc), IsDirectInit, Init); 728 if (DeducedType.isNull()) 729 return QualType(); 730 731 // Are we a non-list direct initialization? 732 ParenListExpr *CXXDirectInit = dyn_cast<ParenListExpr>(Init); 733 734 // Perform initialization analysis and ensure any implicit conversions 735 // (such as lvalue-to-rvalue) are enforced. 736 InitializedEntity Entity = 737 InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaCapture(Id, DeducedType, Loc); 738 InitializationKind Kind = 739 IsDirectInit 740 ? (CXXDirectInit ? InitializationKind::CreateDirect( 741 Loc, Init->getLocStart(), Init->getLocEnd()) 742 : InitializationKind::CreateDirectList(Loc)) 743 : InitializationKind::CreateCopy(Loc, Init->getLocStart()); 744 745 MultiExprArg Args = Init; 746 if (CXXDirectInit) 747 Args = 748 MultiExprArg(CXXDirectInit->getExprs(), CXXDirectInit->getNumExprs()); 749 QualType DclT; 750 InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, Args); 751 ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, Args, &DclT); 752 753 if (Result.isInvalid()) 754 return QualType(); 755 Init = Result.getAs<Expr>(); 756 757 // The init-capture initialization is a full-expression that must be 758 // processed as one before we enter the declcontext of the lambda's 759 // call-operator. 760 Result = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Init, Loc, /*DiscardedValue*/ false, 761 /*IsConstexpr*/ false, 762 /*IsLambdaInitCaptureInitalizer*/ true); 763 if (Result.isInvalid()) 764 return QualType(); 765 766 Init = Result.getAs<Expr>(); 767 return DeducedType; 768 } 769 770 VarDecl *Sema::createLambdaInitCaptureVarDecl(SourceLocation Loc, 771 QualType InitCaptureType, 772 IdentifierInfo *Id, 773 unsigned InitStyle, Expr *Init) { 774 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(InitCaptureType, 775 Loc); 776 // Create a dummy variable representing the init-capture. This is not actually 777 // used as a variable, and only exists as a way to name and refer to the 778 // init-capture. 779 // FIXME: Pass in separate source locations for '&' and identifier. 780 VarDecl *NewVD = VarDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, Loc, 781 Loc, Id, InitCaptureType, TSI, SC_Auto); 782 NewVD->setInitCapture(true); 783 NewVD->setReferenced(true); 784 // FIXME: Pass in a VarDecl::InitializationStyle. 785 NewVD->setInitStyle(static_cast<VarDecl::InitializationStyle>(InitStyle)); 786 NewVD->markUsed(Context); 787 NewVD->setInit(Init); 788 return NewVD; 789 } 790 791 FieldDecl *Sema::buildInitCaptureField(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, VarDecl *Var) { 792 FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create( 793 Context, LSI->Lambda, Var->getLocation(), Var->getLocation(), 794 nullptr, Var->getType(), Var->getTypeSourceInfo(), nullptr, false, 795 ICIS_NoInit); 796 Field->setImplicit(true); 797 Field->setAccess(AS_private); 798 LSI->Lambda->addDecl(Field); 799 800 LSI->addCapture(Var, /*isBlock*/false, Var->getType()->isReferenceType(), 801 /*isNested*/false, Var->getLocation(), SourceLocation(), 802 Var->getType(), Var->getInit()); 803 return Field; 804 } 805 806 void Sema::ActOnStartOfLambdaDefinition(LambdaIntroducer &Intro, 807 Declarator &ParamInfo, 808 Scope *CurScope) { 809 // Determine if we're within a context where we know that the lambda will 810 // be dependent, because there are template parameters in scope. 811 bool KnownDependent = false; 812 LambdaScopeInfo *const LSI = getCurLambda(); 813 assert(LSI && "LambdaScopeInfo should be on stack!"); 814 815 // The lambda-expression's closure type might be dependent even if its 816 // semantic context isn't, if it appears within a default argument of a 817 // function template. 818 if (CurScope->getTemplateParamParent()) 819 KnownDependent = true; 820 821 // Determine the signature of the call operator. 822 TypeSourceInfo *MethodTyInfo; 823 bool ExplicitParams = true; 824 bool ExplicitResultType = true; 825 bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = false; 826 SourceLocation EndLoc; 827 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 8> Params; 828 if (ParamInfo.getNumTypeObjects() == 0) { 829 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p4: 830 // If a lambda-expression does not include a lambda-declarator, it is as 831 // if the lambda-declarator were (). 832 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI(Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 833 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 834 EPI.HasTrailingReturn = true; 835 EPI.TypeQuals |= DeclSpec::TQ_const; 836 // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]: 837 // The lambda return type is 'auto', which is replaced by the 838 // trailing-return type if provided and/or deduced from 'return' 839 // statements 840 // We don't do this before C++1y, because we don't support deduced return 841 // types there. 842 QualType DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn = 843 getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 ? Context.getAutoDeductType() 844 : Context.DependentTy; 845 QualType MethodTy = 846 Context.getFunctionType(DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn, None, EPI); 847 MethodTyInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(MethodTy); 848 ExplicitParams = false; 849 ExplicitResultType = false; 850 EndLoc = Intro.Range.getEnd(); 851 } else { 852 assert(ParamInfo.isFunctionDeclarator() && 853 "lambda-declarator is a function"); 854 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = ParamInfo.getFunctionTypeInfo(); 855 856 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5: 857 // This function call operator is declared const (9.3.1) if and only if 858 // the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause is not followed 859 // by mutable. It is neither virtual nor declared volatile. [...] 860 if (!FTI.hasMutableQualifier()) 861 FTI.TypeQuals |= DeclSpec::TQ_const; 862 863 MethodTyInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(ParamInfo, CurScope); 864 assert(MethodTyInfo && "no type from lambda-declarator"); 865 EndLoc = ParamInfo.getSourceRange().getEnd(); 866 867 ExplicitResultType = FTI.hasTrailingReturnType(); 868 869 if (FTIHasNonVoidParameters(FTI)) { 870 Params.reserve(FTI.NumParams); 871 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FTI.NumParams; i != e; ++i) 872 Params.push_back(cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.Params[i].Param)); 873 } 874 875 // Check for unexpanded parameter packs in the method type. 876 if (MethodTyInfo->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) 877 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 878 } 879 880 CXXRecordDecl *Class = createLambdaClosureType(Intro.Range, MethodTyInfo, 881 KnownDependent, Intro.Default); 882 883 CXXMethodDecl *Method = 884 startLambdaDefinition(Class, Intro.Range, MethodTyInfo, EndLoc, Params, 885 ParamInfo.getDeclSpec().isConstexprSpecified()); 886 if (ExplicitParams) 887 CheckCXXDefaultArguments(Method); 888 889 // Attributes on the lambda apply to the method. 890 ProcessDeclAttributes(CurScope, Method, ParamInfo); 891 892 // CUDA lambdas get implicit attributes based on the scope in which they're 893 // declared. 894 if (getLangOpts().CUDA) 895 CUDASetLambdaAttrs(Method); 896 897 // Introduce the function call operator as the current declaration context. 898 PushDeclContext(CurScope, Method); 899 900 // Build the lambda scope. 901 buildLambdaScope(LSI, Method, Intro.Range, Intro.Default, Intro.DefaultLoc, 902 ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType, !Method->isConst()); 903 904 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p9: 905 // A lambda-expression whose smallest enclosing scope is a block scope is a 906 // local lambda expression; any other lambda expression shall not have a 907 // capture-default or simple-capture in its lambda-introducer. 908 // 909 // For simple-captures, this is covered by the check below that any named 910 // entity is a variable that can be captured. 911 // 912 // For DR1632, we also allow a capture-default in any context where we can 913 // odr-use 'this' (in particular, in a default initializer for a non-static 914 // data member). 915 if (Intro.Default != LCD_None && !Class->getParent()->isFunctionOrMethod() && 916 (getCurrentThisType().isNull() || 917 CheckCXXThisCapture(SourceLocation(), /*Explicit*/true, 918 /*BuildAndDiagnose*/false))) 919 Diag(Intro.DefaultLoc, diag::err_capture_default_non_local); 920 921 // Distinct capture names, for diagnostics. 922 llvm::SmallSet<IdentifierInfo*, 8> CaptureNames; 923 924 // Handle explicit captures. 925 SourceLocation PrevCaptureLoc 926 = Intro.Default == LCD_None? Intro.Range.getBegin() : Intro.DefaultLoc; 927 for (auto C = Intro.Captures.begin(), E = Intro.Captures.end(); C != E; 928 PrevCaptureLoc = C->Loc, ++C) { 929 if (C->Kind == LCK_This || C->Kind == LCK_StarThis) { 930 if (C->Kind == LCK_StarThis) 931 Diag(C->Loc, !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1z 932 ? diag::ext_star_this_lambda_capture_cxx1z 933 : diag::warn_cxx14_compat_star_this_lambda_capture); 934 935 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 936 // An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a 937 // lambda-capture. 938 if (LSI->isCXXThisCaptured()) { 939 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) 940 << "'this'" << SourceRange(LSI->getCXXThisCapture().getLocation()) 941 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 942 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 943 continue; 944 } 945 946 // C++1z [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 947 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =, each 948 // simple-capture of that lambda-capture shall be of the form "& 949 // identifier" or "* this". [ Note: The form [&,this] is redundant but 950 // accepted for compatibility with ISO C++14. --end note ] 951 if (Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy && C->Kind != LCK_StarThis) { 952 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_this_capture_with_copy_default) 953 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 954 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 955 continue; 956 } 957 958 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p12: 959 // If this is captured by a local lambda expression, its nearest 960 // enclosing function shall be a non-static member function. 961 QualType ThisCaptureType = getCurrentThisType(); 962 if (ThisCaptureType.isNull()) { 963 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_this_capture) << true; 964 continue; 965 } 966 967 CheckCXXThisCapture(C->Loc, /*Explicit=*/true, /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ true, 968 /*FunctionScopeIndexToStopAtPtr*/ nullptr, 969 C->Kind == LCK_StarThis); 970 continue; 971 } 972 973 assert(C->Id && "missing identifier for capture"); 974 975 if (C->Init.isInvalid()) 976 continue; 977 978 VarDecl *Var = nullptr; 979 if (C->Init.isUsable()) { 980 Diag(C->Loc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 981 ? diag::warn_cxx11_compat_init_capture 982 : diag::ext_init_capture); 983 984 if (C->Init.get()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) 985 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 986 // If the initializer expression is usable, but the InitCaptureType 987 // is not, then an error has occurred - so ignore the capture for now. 988 // for e.g., [n{0}] { }; <-- if no <initializer_list> is included. 989 // FIXME: we should create the init capture variable and mark it invalid 990 // in this case. 991 if (C->InitCaptureType.get().isNull()) 992 continue; 993 994 unsigned InitStyle; 995 switch (C->InitKind) { 996 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::NoInit: 997 llvm_unreachable("not an init-capture?"); 998 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::CopyInit: 999 InitStyle = VarDecl::CInit; 1000 break; 1001 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::DirectInit: 1002 InitStyle = VarDecl::CallInit; 1003 break; 1004 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::ListInit: 1005 InitStyle = VarDecl::ListInit; 1006 break; 1007 } 1008 Var = createLambdaInitCaptureVarDecl(C->Loc, C->InitCaptureType.get(), 1009 C->Id, InitStyle, C->Init.get()); 1010 // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]p11: 1011 // An init-capture behaves as if it declares and explicitly 1012 // captures a variable [...] whose declarative region is the 1013 // lambda-expression's compound-statement 1014 if (Var) 1015 PushOnScopeChains(Var, CurScope, false); 1016 } else { 1017 assert(C->InitKind == LambdaCaptureInitKind::NoInit && 1018 "init capture has valid but null init?"); 1019 1020 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 1021 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is &, the 1022 // identifiers in the lambda-capture shall not be preceded by &. 1023 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =, [...] 1024 // each identifier it contains shall be preceded by &. 1025 if (C->Kind == LCK_ByRef && Intro.Default == LCD_ByRef) { 1026 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_reference_capture_with_reference_default) 1027 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 1028 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 1029 continue; 1030 } else if (C->Kind == LCK_ByCopy && Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy) { 1031 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_copy_capture_with_copy_default) 1032 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 1033 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 1034 continue; 1035 } 1036 1037 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10: 1038 // The identifiers in a capture-list are looked up using the usual 1039 // rules for unqualified name lookup (3.4.1) 1040 DeclarationNameInfo Name(C->Id, C->Loc); 1041 LookupResult R(*this, Name, LookupOrdinaryName); 1042 LookupName(R, CurScope); 1043 if (R.isAmbiguous()) 1044 continue; 1045 if (R.empty()) { 1046 // FIXME: Disable corrections that would add qualification? 1047 CXXScopeSpec ScopeSpec; 1048 if (DiagnoseEmptyLookup(CurScope, ScopeSpec, R, 1049 llvm::make_unique<DeclFilterCCC<VarDecl>>())) 1050 continue; 1051 } 1052 1053 Var = R.getAsSingle<VarDecl>(); 1054 if (Var && DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Var, C->Loc)) 1055 continue; 1056 } 1057 1058 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8: 1059 // An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a 1060 // lambda-capture. 1061 if (!CaptureNames.insert(C->Id).second) { 1062 if (Var && LSI->isCaptured(Var)) { 1063 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) 1064 << C->Id << SourceRange(LSI->getCapture(Var).getLocation()) 1065 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval( 1066 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc)); 1067 } else 1068 // Previous capture captured something different (one or both was 1069 // an init-cpature): no fixit. 1070 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) << C->Id; 1071 continue; 1072 } 1073 1074 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10: 1075 // [...] each such lookup shall find a variable with automatic storage 1076 // duration declared in the reaching scope of the local lambda expression. 1077 // Note that the 'reaching scope' check happens in tryCaptureVariable(). 1078 if (!Var) { 1079 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_does_not_name_variable) << C->Id; 1080 continue; 1081 } 1082 1083 // Ignore invalid decls; they'll just confuse the code later. 1084 if (Var->isInvalidDecl()) 1085 continue; 1086 1087 if (!Var->hasLocalStorage()) { 1088 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_non_automatic_variable) << C->Id; 1089 Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) << C->Id; 1090 continue; 1091 } 1092 1093 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p23: 1094 // A capture followed by an ellipsis is a pack expansion (14.5.3). 1095 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc; 1096 if (C->EllipsisLoc.isValid()) { 1097 if (Var->isParameterPack()) { 1098 EllipsisLoc = C->EllipsisLoc; 1099 } else { 1100 Diag(C->EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs) 1101 << SourceRange(C->Loc); 1102 1103 // Just ignore the ellipsis. 1104 } 1105 } else if (Var->isParameterPack()) { 1106 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; 1107 } 1108 1109 if (C->Init.isUsable()) { 1110 buildInitCaptureField(LSI, Var); 1111 } else { 1112 TryCaptureKind Kind = C->Kind == LCK_ByRef ? TryCapture_ExplicitByRef : 1113 TryCapture_ExplicitByVal; 1114 tryCaptureVariable(Var, C->Loc, Kind, EllipsisLoc); 1115 } 1116 } 1117 finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LSI); 1118 1119 LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1120 1121 // Add lambda parameters into scope. 1122 addLambdaParameters(Method, CurScope); 1123 1124 // Enter a new evaluation context to insulate the lambda from any 1125 // cleanups from the enclosing full-expression. 1126 PushExpressionEvaluationContext(PotentiallyEvaluated); 1127 } 1128 1129 void Sema::ActOnLambdaError(SourceLocation StartLoc, Scope *CurScope, 1130 bool IsInstantiation) { 1131 LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back()); 1132 1133 // Leave the expression-evaluation context. 1134 DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext(); 1135 PopExpressionEvaluationContext(); 1136 1137 // Leave the context of the lambda. 1138 if (!IsInstantiation) 1139 PopDeclContext(); 1140 1141 // Finalize the lambda. 1142 CXXRecordDecl *Class = LSI->Lambda; 1143 Class->setInvalidDecl(); 1144 SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields(Class->fields()); 1145 ActOnFields(nullptr, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, SourceLocation(), 1146 SourceLocation(), nullptr); 1147 CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class); 1148 1149 PopFunctionScopeInfo(); 1150 } 1151 1152 /// \brief Add a lambda's conversion to function pointer, as described in 1153 /// C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6. 1154 static void addFunctionPointerConversion(Sema &S, 1155 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 1156 CXXRecordDecl *Class, 1157 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) { 1158 // This conversion is explicitly disabled if the lambda's function has 1159 // pass_object_size attributes on any of its parameters. 1160 auto HasPassObjectSizeAttr = [](const ParmVarDecl *P) { 1161 return P->hasAttr<PassObjectSizeAttr>(); 1162 }; 1163 if (llvm::any_of(CallOperator->parameters(), HasPassObjectSizeAttr)) 1164 return; 1165 1166 // Add the conversion to function pointer. 1167 const FunctionProtoType *CallOpProto = 1168 CallOperator->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 1169 const FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo CallOpExtInfo = 1170 CallOpProto->getExtProtoInfo(); 1171 QualType PtrToFunctionTy; 1172 QualType InvokerFunctionTy; 1173 { 1174 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo InvokerExtInfo = CallOpExtInfo; 1175 CallingConv CC = S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1176 CallOpProto->isVariadic(), /*IsCXXMethod=*/false); 1177 InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo = InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo.withCallingConv(CC); 1178 InvokerExtInfo.TypeQuals = 0; 1179 assert(InvokerExtInfo.RefQualifier == RQ_None && 1180 "Lambda's call operator should not have a reference qualifier"); 1181 InvokerFunctionTy = 1182 S.Context.getFunctionType(CallOpProto->getReturnType(), 1183 CallOpProto->getParamTypes(), InvokerExtInfo); 1184 PtrToFunctionTy = S.Context.getPointerType(InvokerFunctionTy); 1185 } 1186 1187 // Create the type of the conversion function. 1188 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ConvExtInfo( 1189 S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1190 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 1191 // The conversion function is always const. 1192 ConvExtInfo.TypeQuals = Qualifiers::Const; 1193 QualType ConvTy = 1194 S.Context.getFunctionType(PtrToFunctionTy, None, ConvExtInfo); 1195 1196 SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin(); 1197 DeclarationName ConversionName 1198 = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName( 1199 S.Context.getCanonicalType(PtrToFunctionTy)); 1200 DeclarationNameLoc ConvNameLoc; 1201 // Construct a TypeSourceInfo for the conversion function, and wire 1202 // all the parameters appropriately for the FunctionProtoTypeLoc 1203 // so that everything works during transformation/instantiation of 1204 // generic lambdas. 1205 // The main reason for wiring up the parameters of the conversion 1206 // function with that of the call operator is so that constructs 1207 // like the following work: 1208 // auto L = [](auto b) { <-- 1 1209 // return [](auto a) -> decltype(a) { <-- 2 1210 // return a; 1211 // }; 1212 // }; 1213 // int (*fp)(int) = L(5); 1214 // Because the trailing return type can contain DeclRefExprs that refer 1215 // to the original call operator's variables, we hijack the call 1216 // operators ParmVarDecls below. 1217 TypeSourceInfo *ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI = 1218 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(PtrToFunctionTy, Loc); 1219 ConvNameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI; 1220 1221 // The conversion function is a conversion to a pointer-to-function. 1222 TypeSourceInfo *ConvTSI = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc); 1223 FunctionProtoTypeLoc ConvTL = 1224 ConvTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 1225 // Get the result of the conversion function which is a pointer-to-function. 1226 PointerTypeLoc PtrToFunctionTL = 1227 ConvTL.getReturnLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>(); 1228 // Do the same for the TypeSourceInfo that is used to name the conversion 1229 // operator. 1230 PointerTypeLoc ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL = 1231 ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>(); 1232 1233 // Get the underlying function types that the conversion function will 1234 // be converting to (should match the type of the call operator). 1235 FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvTL = 1236 PtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 1237 FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvNameTL = 1238 ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(); 1239 1240 // Wire up the FunctionProtoTypeLocs with the call operator's parameters. 1241 // These parameter's are essentially used to transform the name and 1242 // the type of the conversion operator. By using the same parameters 1243 // as the call operator's we don't have to fix any back references that 1244 // the trailing return type of the call operator's uses (such as 1245 // decltype(some_type<decltype(a)>::type{} + decltype(a){}) etc.) 1246 // - we can simply use the return type of the call operator, and 1247 // everything should work. 1248 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> InvokerParams; 1249 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) { 1250 ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I); 1251 1252 InvokerParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(S.Context, 1253 // Temporarily add to the TU. This is set to the invoker below. 1254 S.Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), 1255 From->getLocStart(), 1256 From->getLocation(), 1257 From->getIdentifier(), 1258 From->getType(), 1259 From->getTypeSourceInfo(), 1260 From->getStorageClass(), 1261 /*DefaultArg=*/nullptr)); 1262 CallOpConvTL.setParam(I, From); 1263 CallOpConvNameTL.setParam(I, From); 1264 } 1265 1266 CXXConversionDecl *Conversion 1267 = CXXConversionDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, Loc, 1268 DeclarationNameInfo(ConversionName, 1269 Loc, ConvNameLoc), 1270 ConvTy, 1271 ConvTSI, 1272 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false, 1273 /*isConstexpr=*/false, 1274 CallOperator->getBody()->getLocEnd()); 1275 Conversion->setAccess(AS_public); 1276 Conversion->setImplicit(true); 1277 1278 if (Class->isGenericLambda()) { 1279 // Create a template version of the conversion operator, using the template 1280 // parameter list of the function call operator. 1281 FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator = 1282 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(); 1283 FunctionTemplateDecl *ConversionTemplate = 1284 FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, 1285 Loc, ConversionName, 1286 TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(), 1287 Conversion); 1288 ConversionTemplate->setAccess(AS_public); 1289 ConversionTemplate->setImplicit(true); 1290 Conversion->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(ConversionTemplate); 1291 Class->addDecl(ConversionTemplate); 1292 } else 1293 Class->addDecl(Conversion); 1294 // Add a non-static member function that will be the result of 1295 // the conversion with a certain unique ID. 1296 DeclarationName InvokerName = &S.Context.Idents.get( 1297 getLambdaStaticInvokerName()); 1298 // FIXME: Instead of passing in the CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo() 1299 // we should get a prebuilt TrivialTypeSourceInfo from Context 1300 // using FunctionTy & Loc and get its TypeLoc as a FunctionProtoTypeLoc 1301 // then rewire the parameters accordingly, by hoisting up the InvokeParams 1302 // loop below and then use its Params to set Invoke->setParams(...) below. 1303 // This would avoid the 'const' qualifier of the calloperator from 1304 // contaminating the type of the invoker, which is currently adjusted 1305 // in SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp:DeduceTemplateArguments. Fixing the 1306 // trailing return type of the invoker would require a visitor to rebuild 1307 // the trailing return type and adjusting all back DeclRefExpr's to refer 1308 // to the new static invoker parameters - not the call operator's. 1309 CXXMethodDecl *Invoke 1310 = CXXMethodDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, Loc, 1311 DeclarationNameInfo(InvokerName, Loc), 1312 InvokerFunctionTy, 1313 CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo(), 1314 SC_Static, /*IsInline=*/true, 1315 /*IsConstexpr=*/false, 1316 CallOperator->getBody()->getLocEnd()); 1317 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) 1318 InvokerParams[I]->setOwningFunction(Invoke); 1319 Invoke->setParams(InvokerParams); 1320 Invoke->setAccess(AS_private); 1321 Invoke->setImplicit(true); 1322 if (Class->isGenericLambda()) { 1323 FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator = 1324 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(); 1325 FunctionTemplateDecl *StaticInvokerTemplate = FunctionTemplateDecl::Create( 1326 S.Context, Class, Loc, InvokerName, 1327 TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(), 1328 Invoke); 1329 StaticInvokerTemplate->setAccess(AS_private); 1330 StaticInvokerTemplate->setImplicit(true); 1331 Invoke->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(StaticInvokerTemplate); 1332 Class->addDecl(StaticInvokerTemplate); 1333 } else 1334 Class->addDecl(Invoke); 1335 } 1336 1337 /// \brief Add a lambda's conversion to block pointer. 1338 static void addBlockPointerConversion(Sema &S, 1339 SourceRange IntroducerRange, 1340 CXXRecordDecl *Class, 1341 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) { 1342 const FunctionProtoType *Proto = 1343 CallOperator->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 1344 1345 // The function type inside the block pointer type is the same as the call 1346 // operator with some tweaks. The calling convention is the default free 1347 // function convention, and the type qualifications are lost. 1348 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo BlockEPI = Proto->getExtProtoInfo(); 1349 BlockEPI.ExtInfo = 1350 BlockEPI.ExtInfo.withCallingConv(S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1351 Proto->isVariadic(), /*IsCXXMethod=*/false)); 1352 BlockEPI.TypeQuals = 0; 1353 QualType FunctionTy = S.Context.getFunctionType( 1354 Proto->getReturnType(), Proto->getParamTypes(), BlockEPI); 1355 QualType BlockPtrTy = S.Context.getBlockPointerType(FunctionTy); 1356 1357 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ConversionEPI( 1358 S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention( 1359 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true)); 1360 ConversionEPI.TypeQuals = Qualifiers::Const; 1361 QualType ConvTy = S.Context.getFunctionType(BlockPtrTy, None, ConversionEPI); 1362 1363 SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin(); 1364 DeclarationName Name 1365 = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName( 1366 S.Context.getCanonicalType(BlockPtrTy)); 1367 DeclarationNameLoc NameLoc; 1368 NameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(BlockPtrTy, Loc); 1369 CXXConversionDecl *Conversion 1370 = CXXConversionDecl::Create(S.Context, Class, Loc, 1371 DeclarationNameInfo(Name, Loc, NameLoc), 1372 ConvTy, 1373 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc), 1374 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false, 1375 /*isConstexpr=*/false, 1376 CallOperator->getBody()->getLocEnd()); 1377 Conversion->setAccess(AS_public); 1378 Conversion->setImplicit(true); 1379 Class->addDecl(Conversion); 1380 } 1381 1382 static ExprResult performLambdaVarCaptureInitialization( 1383 Sema &S, LambdaScopeInfo::Capture &Capture, 1384 FieldDecl *Field, 1385 SmallVectorImpl<VarDecl *> &ArrayIndexVars, 1386 SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &ArrayIndexStarts) { 1387 assert(Capture.isVariableCapture() && "not a variable capture"); 1388 1389 auto *Var = Capture.getVariable(); 1390 SourceLocation Loc = Capture.getLocation(); 1391 1392 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p21: 1393 // When the lambda-expression is evaluated, the entities that 1394 // are captured by copy are used to direct-initialize each 1395 // corresponding non-static data member of the resulting closure 1396 // object. (For array members, the array elements are 1397 // direct-initialized in increasing subscript order.) These 1398 // initializations are performed in the (unspecified) order in 1399 // which the non-static data members are declared. 1400 1401 // C++ [expr.prim.lambda]p12: 1402 // An entity captured by a lambda-expression is odr-used (3.2) in 1403 // the scope containing the lambda-expression. 1404 ExprResult RefResult = S.BuildDeclarationNameExpr( 1405 CXXScopeSpec(), DeclarationNameInfo(Var->getDeclName(), Loc), Var); 1406 if (RefResult.isInvalid()) 1407 return ExprError(); 1408 Expr *Ref = RefResult.get(); 1409 1410 QualType FieldType = Field->getType(); 1411 1412 // When the variable has array type, create index variables for each 1413 // dimension of the array. We use these index variables to subscript 1414 // the source array, and other clients (e.g., CodeGen) will perform 1415 // the necessary iteration with these index variables. 1416 // 1417 // FIXME: This is dumb. Add a proper AST representation for array 1418 // copy-construction and use it here. 1419 SmallVector<VarDecl *, 4> IndexVariables; 1420 QualType BaseType = FieldType; 1421 QualType SizeType = S.Context.getSizeType(); 1422 ArrayIndexStarts.push_back(ArrayIndexVars.size()); 1423 while (const ConstantArrayType *Array 1424 = S.Context.getAsConstantArrayType(BaseType)) { 1425 // Create the iteration variable for this array index. 1426 IdentifierInfo *IterationVarName = nullptr; 1427 { 1428 SmallString<8> Str; 1429 llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(Str); 1430 OS << "__i" << IndexVariables.size(); 1431 IterationVarName = &S.Context.Idents.get(OS.str()); 1432 } 1433 VarDecl *IterationVar = VarDecl::Create( 1434 S.Context, S.CurContext, Loc, Loc, IterationVarName, SizeType, 1435 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(SizeType, Loc), SC_None); 1436 IterationVar->setImplicit(); 1437 IndexVariables.push_back(IterationVar); 1438 ArrayIndexVars.push_back(IterationVar); 1439 1440 // Create a reference to the iteration variable. 1441 ExprResult IterationVarRef = 1442 S.BuildDeclRefExpr(IterationVar, SizeType, VK_LValue, Loc); 1443 assert(!IterationVarRef.isInvalid() && 1444 "Reference to invented variable cannot fail!"); 1445 IterationVarRef = S.DefaultLvalueConversion(IterationVarRef.get()); 1446 assert(!IterationVarRef.isInvalid() && 1447 "Conversion of invented variable cannot fail!"); 1448 1449 // Subscript the array with this iteration variable. 1450 ExprResult Subscript = 1451 S.CreateBuiltinArraySubscriptExpr(Ref, Loc, IterationVarRef.get(), Loc); 1452 if (Subscript.isInvalid()) 1453 return ExprError(); 1454 1455 Ref = Subscript.get(); 1456 BaseType = Array->getElementType(); 1457 } 1458 1459 // Construct the entity that we will be initializing. For an array, this 1460 // will be first element in the array, which may require several levels 1461 // of array-subscript entities. 1462 SmallVector<InitializedEntity, 4> Entities; 1463 Entities.reserve(1 + IndexVariables.size()); 1464 Entities.push_back(InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaCapture( 1465 Var->getIdentifier(), FieldType, Loc)); 1466 for (unsigned I = 0, N = IndexVariables.size(); I != N; ++I) 1467 Entities.push_back( 1468 InitializedEntity::InitializeElement(S.Context, 0, Entities.back())); 1469 1470 InitializationKind InitKind = InitializationKind::CreateDirect(Loc, Loc, Loc); 1471 InitializationSequence Init(S, Entities.back(), InitKind, Ref); 1472 return Init.Perform(S, Entities.back(), InitKind, Ref); 1473 } 1474 1475 ExprResult Sema::ActOnLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc, Stmt *Body, 1476 Scope *CurScope) { 1477 LambdaScopeInfo LSI = *cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back()); 1478 ActOnFinishFunctionBody(LSI.CallOperator, Body); 1479 return BuildLambdaExpr(StartLoc, Body->getLocEnd(), &LSI); 1480 } 1481 1482 static LambdaCaptureDefault 1483 mapImplicitCaptureStyle(CapturingScopeInfo::ImplicitCaptureStyle ICS) { 1484 switch (ICS) { 1485 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_None: 1486 return LCD_None; 1487 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval: 1488 return LCD_ByCopy; 1489 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_CapturedRegion: 1490 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref: 1491 return LCD_ByRef; 1492 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_Block: 1493 llvm_unreachable("block capture in lambda"); 1494 } 1495 llvm_unreachable("Unknown implicit capture style"); 1496 } 1497 1498 ExprResult Sema::BuildLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc, SourceLocation EndLoc, 1499 LambdaScopeInfo *LSI) { 1500 // Collect information from the lambda scope. 1501 SmallVector<LambdaCapture, 4> Captures; 1502 SmallVector<Expr *, 4> CaptureInits; 1503 SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc = LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc; 1504 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault = 1505 mapImplicitCaptureStyle(LSI->ImpCaptureStyle); 1506 CXXRecordDecl *Class; 1507 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator; 1508 SourceRange IntroducerRange; 1509 bool ExplicitParams; 1510 bool ExplicitResultType; 1511 CleanupInfo LambdaCleanup; 1512 bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1513 SmallVector<VarDecl *, 4> ArrayIndexVars; 1514 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> ArrayIndexStarts; 1515 { 1516 CallOperator = LSI->CallOperator; 1517 Class = LSI->Lambda; 1518 IntroducerRange = LSI->IntroducerRange; 1519 ExplicitParams = LSI->ExplicitParams; 1520 ExplicitResultType = !LSI->HasImplicitReturnType; 1521 LambdaCleanup = LSI->Cleanup; 1522 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack; 1523 1524 CallOperator->setLexicalDeclContext(Class); 1525 Decl *TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl = 1526 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate() 1527 ? CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate() 1528 : cast<Decl>(CallOperator); 1529 1530 TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl->setLexicalDeclContext(Class); 1531 Class->addDecl(TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl); 1532 1533 PopExpressionEvaluationContext(); 1534 1535 // Translate captures. 1536 auto CurField = Class->field_begin(); 1537 for (unsigned I = 0, N = LSI->Captures.size(); I != N; ++I, ++CurField) { 1538 LambdaScopeInfo::Capture From = LSI->Captures[I]; 1539 assert(!From.isBlockCapture() && "Cannot capture __block variables"); 1540 bool IsImplicit = I >= LSI->NumExplicitCaptures; 1541 1542 // Handle 'this' capture. 1543 if (From.isThisCapture()) { 1544 Captures.push_back( 1545 LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, 1546 From.isCopyCapture() ? LCK_StarThis : LCK_This)); 1547 CaptureInits.push_back(From.getInitExpr()); 1548 ArrayIndexStarts.push_back(ArrayIndexVars.size()); 1549 continue; 1550 } 1551 if (From.isVLATypeCapture()) { 1552 Captures.push_back( 1553 LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, LCK_VLAType)); 1554 CaptureInits.push_back(nullptr); 1555 ArrayIndexStarts.push_back(ArrayIndexVars.size()); 1556 continue; 1557 } 1558 1559 VarDecl *Var = From.getVariable(); 1560 LambdaCaptureKind Kind = From.isCopyCapture() ? LCK_ByCopy : LCK_ByRef; 1561 Captures.push_back(LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, Kind, 1562 Var, From.getEllipsisLoc())); 1563 Expr *Init = From.getInitExpr(); 1564 if (!Init) { 1565 auto InitResult = performLambdaVarCaptureInitialization( 1566 *this, From, *CurField, ArrayIndexVars, ArrayIndexStarts); 1567 if (InitResult.isInvalid()) 1568 return ExprError(); 1569 Init = InitResult.get(); 1570 } else { 1571 ArrayIndexStarts.push_back(ArrayIndexVars.size()); 1572 } 1573 CaptureInits.push_back(Init); 1574 } 1575 1576 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6: 1577 // The closure type for a lambda-expression with no lambda-capture 1578 // has a public non-virtual non-explicit const conversion function 1579 // to pointer to function having the same parameter and return 1580 // types as the closure type's function call operator. 1581 if (Captures.empty() && CaptureDefault == LCD_None) 1582 addFunctionPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class, 1583 CallOperator); 1584 1585 // Objective-C++: 1586 // The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public non-virtual 1587 // non-explicit const conversion function to a block pointer having the 1588 // same parameter and return types as the closure type's function call 1589 // operator. 1590 // FIXME: Fix generic lambda to block conversions. 1591 if (getLangOpts().Blocks && getLangOpts().ObjC1 && 1592 !Class->isGenericLambda()) 1593 addBlockPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class, CallOperator); 1594 1595 // Finalize the lambda class. 1596 SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields(Class->fields()); 1597 ActOnFields(nullptr, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, SourceLocation(), 1598 SourceLocation(), nullptr); 1599 CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class); 1600 } 1601 1602 Cleanup.mergeFrom(LambdaCleanup); 1603 1604 LambdaExpr *Lambda = LambdaExpr::Create(Context, Class, IntroducerRange, 1605 CaptureDefault, CaptureDefaultLoc, 1606 Captures, 1607 ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType, 1608 CaptureInits, ArrayIndexVars, 1609 ArrayIndexStarts, EndLoc, 1610 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack); 1611 // If the lambda expression's call operator is not explicitly marked constexpr 1612 // and we are not in a dependent context, analyze the call operator to infer 1613 // its constexpr-ness, supressing diagnostics while doing so. 1614 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1z && !CallOperator->isInvalidDecl() && 1615 !CallOperator->isConstexpr() && 1616 !Class->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext()) { 1617 TentativeAnalysisScope DiagnosticScopeGuard(*this); 1618 CallOperator->setConstexpr( 1619 CheckConstexprFunctionDecl(CallOperator) && 1620 CheckConstexprFunctionBody(CallOperator, CallOperator->getBody())); 1621 } 1622 1623 if (!CurContext->isDependentContext()) { 1624 switch (ExprEvalContexts.back().Context) { 1625 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p2: 1626 // A lambda-expression shall not appear in an unevaluated operand 1627 // (Clause 5). 1628 case Unevaluated: 1629 case UnevaluatedAbstract: 1630 // C++1y [expr.const]p2: 1631 // A conditional-expression e is a core constant expression unless the 1632 // evaluation of e, following the rules of the abstract machine, would 1633 // evaluate [...] a lambda-expression. 1634 // 1635 // This is technically incorrect, there are some constant evaluated contexts 1636 // where this should be allowed. We should probably fix this when DR1607 is 1637 // ratified, it lays out the exact set of conditions where we shouldn't 1638 // allow a lambda-expression. 1639 case ConstantEvaluated: 1640 // We don't actually diagnose this case immediately, because we 1641 // could be within a context where we might find out later that 1642 // the expression is potentially evaluated (e.g., for typeid). 1643 ExprEvalContexts.back().Lambdas.push_back(Lambda); 1644 break; 1645 1646 case DiscardedStatement: 1647 case PotentiallyEvaluated: 1648 case PotentiallyEvaluatedIfUsed: 1649 break; 1650 } 1651 } 1652 1653 return MaybeBindToTemporary(Lambda); 1654 } 1655 1656 ExprResult Sema::BuildBlockForLambdaConversion(SourceLocation CurrentLocation, 1657 SourceLocation ConvLocation, 1658 CXXConversionDecl *Conv, 1659 Expr *Src) { 1660 // Make sure that the lambda call operator is marked used. 1661 CXXRecordDecl *Lambda = Conv->getParent(); 1662 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator 1663 = cast<CXXMethodDecl>( 1664 Lambda->lookup( 1665 Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call)).front()); 1666 CallOperator->setReferenced(); 1667 CallOperator->markUsed(Context); 1668 1669 ExprResult Init = PerformCopyInitialization( 1670 InitializedEntity::InitializeBlock(ConvLocation, 1671 Src->getType(), 1672 /*NRVO=*/false), 1673 CurrentLocation, Src); 1674 if (!Init.isInvalid()) 1675 Init = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Init.get()); 1676 1677 if (Init.isInvalid()) 1678 return ExprError(); 1679 1680 // Create the new block to be returned. 1681 BlockDecl *Block = BlockDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, ConvLocation); 1682 1683 // Set the type information. 1684 Block->setSignatureAsWritten(CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo()); 1685 Block->setIsVariadic(CallOperator->isVariadic()); 1686 Block->setBlockMissingReturnType(false); 1687 1688 // Add parameters. 1689 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> BlockParams; 1690 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) { 1691 ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I); 1692 BlockParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, Block, 1693 From->getLocStart(), 1694 From->getLocation(), 1695 From->getIdentifier(), 1696 From->getType(), 1697 From->getTypeSourceInfo(), 1698 From->getStorageClass(), 1699 /*DefaultArg=*/nullptr)); 1700 } 1701 Block->setParams(BlockParams); 1702 1703 Block->setIsConversionFromLambda(true); 1704 1705 // Add capture. The capture uses a fake variable, which doesn't correspond 1706 // to any actual memory location. However, the initializer copy-initializes 1707 // the lambda object. 1708 TypeSourceInfo *CapVarTSI = 1709 Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Src->getType()); 1710 VarDecl *CapVar = VarDecl::Create(Context, Block, ConvLocation, 1711 ConvLocation, nullptr, 1712 Src->getType(), CapVarTSI, 1713 SC_None); 1714 BlockDecl::Capture Capture(/*Variable=*/CapVar, /*ByRef=*/false, 1715 /*Nested=*/false, /*Copy=*/Init.get()); 1716 Block->setCaptures(Context, Capture, /*CapturesCXXThis=*/false); 1717 1718 // Add a fake function body to the block. IR generation is responsible 1719 // for filling in the actual body, which cannot be expressed as an AST. 1720 Block->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(ConvLocation)); 1721 1722 // Create the block literal expression. 1723 Expr *BuildBlock = new (Context) BlockExpr(Block, Conv->getConversionType()); 1724 ExprCleanupObjects.push_back(Block); 1725 Cleanup.setExprNeedsCleanups(true); 1726 1727 return BuildBlock; 1728 } 1729