1 //===--- SemaDeclAttr.cpp - Declaration Attribute Handling ----------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file implements decl-related attribute processing.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "Sema.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
19 #include "clang/Parse/DeclSpec.h"
20 #include <llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h>
21 using namespace clang;
22 
23 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
24 //  Helper functions
25 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
26 
27 static const FunctionType *getFunctionType(Decl *d, bool blocksToo = true) {
28   QualType Ty;
29   if (ValueDecl *decl = dyn_cast<ValueDecl>(d))
30     Ty = decl->getType();
31   else if (FieldDecl *decl = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(d))
32     Ty = decl->getType();
33   else if (TypedefDecl* decl = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(d))
34     Ty = decl->getUnderlyingType();
35   else
36     return 0;
37 
38   if (Ty->isFunctionPointerType())
39     Ty = Ty->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
40   else if (blocksToo && Ty->isBlockPointerType())
41     Ty = Ty->getAs<BlockPointerType>()->getPointeeType();
42 
43   return Ty->getAsFunctionType();
44 }
45 
46 // FIXME: We should provide an abstraction around a method or function
47 // to provide the following bits of information.
48 
49 /// isFunctionOrMethod - Return true if the given decl has function
50 /// type (function or function-typed variable) or an Objective-C
51 /// method.
52 static bool isFunctionOrMethod(Decl *d) {
53   return getFunctionType(d, false) || isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(d);
54 }
55 
56 /// isFunctionOrMethodOrBlock - Return true if the given decl has function
57 /// type (function or function-typed variable) or an Objective-C
58 /// method or a block.
59 static bool isFunctionOrMethodOrBlock(Decl *d) {
60   if (isFunctionOrMethod(d))
61     return true;
62   // check for block is more involved.
63   if (const VarDecl *V = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(d)) {
64     QualType Ty = V->getType();
65     return Ty->isBlockPointerType();
66   }
67   return isa<BlockDecl>(d);
68 }
69 
70 /// hasFunctionProto - Return true if the given decl has a argument
71 /// information. This decl should have already passed
72 /// isFunctionOrMethod or isFunctionOrMethodOrBlock.
73 static bool hasFunctionProto(Decl *d) {
74   if (const FunctionType *FnTy = getFunctionType(d))
75     return isa<FunctionProtoType>(FnTy);
76   else {
77     assert(isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(d) || isa<BlockDecl>(d));
78     return true;
79   }
80 }
81 
82 /// getFunctionOrMethodNumArgs - Return number of function or method
83 /// arguments. It is an error to call this on a K&R function (use
84 /// hasFunctionProto first).
85 static unsigned getFunctionOrMethodNumArgs(Decl *d) {
86   if (const FunctionType *FnTy = getFunctionType(d))
87     return cast<FunctionProtoType>(FnTy)->getNumArgs();
88   if (const BlockDecl *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(d))
89     return BD->getNumParams();
90   return cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(d)->param_size();
91 }
92 
93 static QualType getFunctionOrMethodArgType(Decl *d, unsigned Idx) {
94   if (const FunctionType *FnTy = getFunctionType(d))
95     return cast<FunctionProtoType>(FnTy)->getArgType(Idx);
96   if (const BlockDecl *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(d))
97     return BD->getParamDecl(Idx)->getType();
98 
99   return cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(d)->param_begin()[Idx]->getType();
100 }
101 
102 static QualType getFunctionOrMethodResultType(Decl *d) {
103   if (const FunctionType *FnTy = getFunctionType(d))
104     return cast<FunctionProtoType>(FnTy)->getResultType();
105   return cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(d)->getResultType();
106 }
107 
108 static bool isFunctionOrMethodVariadic(Decl *d) {
109   if (const FunctionType *FnTy = getFunctionType(d)) {
110     const FunctionProtoType *proto = cast<FunctionProtoType>(FnTy);
111     return proto->isVariadic();
112   } else if (const BlockDecl *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(d))
113     return BD->IsVariadic();
114   else {
115     return cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(d)->isVariadic();
116   }
117 }
118 
119 static inline bool isNSStringType(QualType T, ASTContext &Ctx) {
120   const ObjCObjectPointerType *PT = T->getAsObjCObjectPointerType();
121   if (!PT)
122     return false;
123 
124   const ObjCInterfaceType *ClsT =PT->getPointeeType()->getAsObjCInterfaceType();
125   if (!ClsT)
126     return false;
127 
128   IdentifierInfo* ClsName = ClsT->getDecl()->getIdentifier();
129 
130   // FIXME: Should we walk the chain of classes?
131   return ClsName == &Ctx.Idents.get("NSString") ||
132          ClsName == &Ctx.Idents.get("NSMutableString");
133 }
134 
135 static inline bool isCFStringType(QualType T, ASTContext &Ctx) {
136   const PointerType *PT = T->getAs<PointerType>();
137   if (!PT)
138     return false;
139 
140   const RecordType *RT = PT->getPointeeType()->getAs<RecordType>();
141   if (!RT)
142     return false;
143 
144   const RecordDecl *RD = RT->getDecl();
145   if (RD->getTagKind() != TagDecl::TK_struct)
146     return false;
147 
148   return RD->getIdentifier() == &Ctx.Idents.get("__CFString");
149 }
150 
151 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
152 // Attribute Implementations
153 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
154 
155 // FIXME: All this manual attribute parsing code is gross. At the
156 // least add some helper functions to check most argument patterns (#
157 // and types of args).
158 
159 static void HandleExtVectorTypeAttr(Scope *scope, Decl *d,
160                                     const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
161   TypedefDecl *tDecl = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(d);
162   if (tDecl == 0) {
163     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_typecheck_ext_vector_not_typedef);
164     return;
165   }
166 
167   QualType curType = tDecl->getUnderlyingType();
168 
169   Expr *sizeExpr;
170 
171   // Special case where the argument is a template id.
172   if (Attr.getParameterName()) {
173     sizeExpr = S.ActOnDeclarationNameExpr(scope, Attr.getLoc(),
174                                Attr.getParameterName(),
175                                false, 0, false).takeAs<Expr>();
176   } else {
177     // check the attribute arguments.
178     if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 1) {
179       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 1;
180       return;
181     }
182     sizeExpr = static_cast<Expr *>(Attr.getArg(0));
183   }
184 
185   // Instantiate/Install the vector type, and let Sema build the type for us.
186   // This will run the reguired checks.
187   QualType T = S.BuildExtVectorType(curType, S.Owned(sizeExpr), Attr.getLoc());
188   if (!T.isNull()) {
189     tDecl->setUnderlyingType(T);
190 
191     // Remember this typedef decl, we will need it later for diagnostics.
192     S.ExtVectorDecls.push_back(tDecl);
193   }
194 }
195 
196 
197 /// HandleVectorSizeAttribute - this attribute is only applicable to integral
198 /// and float scalars, although arrays, pointers, and function return values are
199 /// allowed in conjunction with this construct. Aggregates with this attribute
200 /// are invalid, even if they are of the same size as a corresponding scalar.
201 /// The raw attribute should contain precisely 1 argument, the vector size for
202 /// the variable, measured in bytes. If curType and rawAttr are well formed,
203 /// this routine will return a new vector type.
204 static void HandleVectorSizeAttr(Decl *D, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
205   QualType CurType;
206   if (ValueDecl *VD = dyn_cast<ValueDecl>(D))
207     CurType = VD->getType();
208   else if (TypedefDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(D))
209     CurType = TD->getUnderlyingType();
210   else {
211     S.Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::err_attr_wrong_decl)
212       << "vector_size" << SourceRange(Attr.getLoc(), Attr.getLoc());
213     return;
214   }
215 
216   // Check the attribute arugments.
217   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 1) {
218     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 1;
219     return;
220   }
221   Expr *sizeExpr = static_cast<Expr *>(Attr.getArg(0));
222   llvm::APSInt vecSize(32);
223   if (!sizeExpr->isIntegerConstantExpr(vecSize, S.Context)) {
224     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_not_int)
225       << "vector_size" << sizeExpr->getSourceRange();
226     return;
227   }
228   // navigate to the base type - we need to provide for vector pointers, vector
229   // arrays, and functions returning vectors.
230   if (CurType->isPointerType() || CurType->isArrayType() ||
231       CurType->isFunctionType()) {
232     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_unsupported_vector_size) << CurType;
233     return;
234     /* FIXME: rebuild the type from the inside out, vectorizing the inner type.
235      do {
236      if (PointerType *PT = dyn_cast<PointerType>(canonType))
237      canonType = PT->getPointeeType().getTypePtr();
238      else if (ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(canonType))
239      canonType = AT->getElementType().getTypePtr();
240      else if (FunctionType *FT = dyn_cast<FunctionType>(canonType))
241      canonType = FT->getResultType().getTypePtr();
242      } while (canonType->isPointerType() || canonType->isArrayType() ||
243      canonType->isFunctionType());
244      */
245   }
246   // the base type must be integer or float, and can't already be a vector.
247   if (CurType->isVectorType() ||
248       (!CurType->isIntegerType() && !CurType->isRealFloatingType())) {
249     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_invalid_vector_type) << CurType;
250     return;
251   }
252   unsigned typeSize = static_cast<unsigned>(S.Context.getTypeSize(CurType));
253   // vecSize is specified in bytes - convert to bits.
254   unsigned vectorSize = static_cast<unsigned>(vecSize.getZExtValue() * 8);
255 
256   // the vector size needs to be an integral multiple of the type size.
257   if (vectorSize % typeSize) {
258     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_invalid_size)
259       << sizeExpr->getSourceRange();
260     return;
261   }
262   if (vectorSize == 0) {
263     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_zero_size)
264       << sizeExpr->getSourceRange();
265     return;
266   }
267 
268   // Success! Instantiate the vector type, the number of elements is > 0, and
269   // not required to be a power of 2, unlike GCC.
270   CurType = S.Context.getVectorType(CurType, vectorSize/typeSize);
271 
272   if (ValueDecl *VD = dyn_cast<ValueDecl>(D))
273     VD->setType(CurType);
274   else
275     cast<TypedefDecl>(D)->setUnderlyingType(CurType);
276 }
277 
278 static void HandlePackedAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
279   // check the attribute arguments.
280   if (Attr.getNumArgs() > 0) {
281     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
282     return;
283   }
284 
285   if (TagDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(d))
286     TD->addAttr(::new (S.Context) PackedAttr(1));
287   else if (FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(d)) {
288     // If the alignment is less than or equal to 8 bits, the packed attribute
289     // has no effect.
290     if (!FD->getType()->isIncompleteType() &&
291         S.Context.getTypeAlign(FD->getType()) <= 8)
292       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_ignored_for_field_of_type)
293         << Attr.getName() << FD->getType();
294     else
295       FD->addAttr(::new (S.Context) PackedAttr(1));
296   } else
297     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_ignored) << Attr.getName();
298 }
299 
300 static void HandleIBOutletAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
301   // check the attribute arguments.
302   if (Attr.getNumArgs() > 0) {
303     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
304     return;
305   }
306 
307   // The IBOutlet attribute only applies to instance variables of Objective-C
308   // classes.
309   if (isa<ObjCIvarDecl>(d) || isa<ObjCPropertyDecl>(d))
310     d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) IBOutletAttr());
311   else
312     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_iboutlet);
313 }
314 
315 static void HandleNonNullAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
316   // GCC ignores the nonnull attribute on K&R style function prototypes, so we
317   // ignore it as well
318   if (!isFunctionOrMethod(d) || !hasFunctionProto(d)) {
319     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
320       << Attr.getName() << 0 /*function*/;
321     return;
322   }
323 
324   unsigned NumArgs = getFunctionOrMethodNumArgs(d);
325 
326   // The nonnull attribute only applies to pointers.
327   llvm::SmallVector<unsigned, 10> NonNullArgs;
328 
329   for (AttributeList::arg_iterator I=Attr.arg_begin(),
330                                    E=Attr.arg_end(); I!=E; ++I) {
331 
332 
333     // The argument must be an integer constant expression.
334     Expr *Ex = static_cast<Expr *>(*I);
335     llvm::APSInt ArgNum(32);
336     if (!Ex->isIntegerConstantExpr(ArgNum, S.Context)) {
337       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_not_int)
338         << "nonnull" << Ex->getSourceRange();
339       return;
340     }
341 
342     unsigned x = (unsigned) ArgNum.getZExtValue();
343 
344     if (x < 1 || x > NumArgs) {
345       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_out_of_bounds)
346        << "nonnull" << I.getArgNum() << Ex->getSourceRange();
347       return;
348     }
349 
350     --x;
351 
352     // Is the function argument a pointer type?
353     QualType T = getFunctionOrMethodArgType(d, x);
354     if (!T->isAnyPointerType() && !T->isBlockPointerType()) {
355       // FIXME: Should also highlight argument in decl.
356       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_nonnull_pointers_only)
357         << "nonnull" << Ex->getSourceRange();
358       continue;
359     }
360 
361     NonNullArgs.push_back(x);
362   }
363 
364   // If no arguments were specified to __attribute__((nonnull)) then all pointer
365   // arguments have a nonnull attribute.
366   if (NonNullArgs.empty()) {
367     for (unsigned I = 0, E = getFunctionOrMethodNumArgs(d); I != E; ++I) {
368       QualType T = getFunctionOrMethodArgType(d, I);
369       if (T->isAnyPointerType() || T->isBlockPointerType())
370         NonNullArgs.push_back(I);
371     }
372 
373     if (NonNullArgs.empty()) {
374       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_nonnull_no_pointers);
375       return;
376     }
377   }
378 
379   unsigned* start = &NonNullArgs[0];
380   unsigned size = NonNullArgs.size();
381   std::sort(start, start + size);
382   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) NonNullAttr(start, size));
383 }
384 
385 static void HandleAliasAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
386   // check the attribute arguments.
387   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 1) {
388     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 1;
389     return;
390   }
391 
392   Expr *Arg = static_cast<Expr*>(Attr.getArg(0));
393   Arg = Arg->IgnoreParenCasts();
394   StringLiteral *Str = dyn_cast<StringLiteral>(Arg);
395 
396   if (Str == 0 || Str->isWide()) {
397     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_not_string)
398       << "alias" << 1;
399     return;
400   }
401 
402   const char *Alias = Str->getStrData();
403   unsigned AliasLen = Str->getByteLength();
404 
405   // FIXME: check if target symbol exists in current file
406 
407   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) AliasAttr(std::string(Alias, AliasLen)));
408 }
409 
410 static void HandleAlwaysInlineAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr,
411                                    Sema &S) {
412   // check the attribute arguments.
413   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
414     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
415     return;
416   }
417 
418   if (!isa<FunctionDecl>(d)) {
419     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
420     << Attr.getName() << 0 /*function*/;
421     return;
422   }
423 
424   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) AlwaysInlineAttr());
425 }
426 
427 static bool HandleCommonNoReturnAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr,
428                                      Sema &S) {
429   // check the attribute arguments.
430   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
431     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
432     return false;
433   }
434 
435   if (!isFunctionOrMethod(d) && !isa<BlockDecl>(d)) {
436     ValueDecl *VD = dyn_cast<ValueDecl>(d);
437     if (VD == 0 || !VD->getType()->isBlockPointerType()) {
438       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
439         << Attr.getName() << 0 /*function*/;
440       return false;
441     }
442   }
443 
444   return true;
445 }
446 
447 static void HandleNoReturnAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
448   if (HandleCommonNoReturnAttr(d, Attr, S))
449     d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) NoReturnAttr());
450 }
451 
452 static void HandleAnalyzerNoReturnAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr,
453                                        Sema &S) {
454   if (HandleCommonNoReturnAttr(d, Attr, S))
455     d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) AnalyzerNoReturnAttr());
456 }
457 
458 static void HandleUnusedAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
459   // check the attribute arguments.
460   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
461     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
462     return;
463   }
464 
465   if (!isa<VarDecl>(d) && !isFunctionOrMethod(d)) {
466     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
467       << Attr.getName() << 2 /*variable and function*/;
468     return;
469   }
470 
471   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) UnusedAttr());
472 }
473 
474 static void HandleUsedAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
475   // check the attribute arguments.
476   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
477     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
478     return;
479   }
480 
481   if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(d)) {
482     if (VD->hasLocalStorage() || VD->hasExternalStorage()) {
483       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_ignored) << "used";
484       return;
485     }
486   } else if (!isFunctionOrMethod(d)) {
487     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
488       << Attr.getName() << 2 /*variable and function*/;
489     return;
490   }
491 
492   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) UsedAttr());
493 }
494 
495 static void HandleConstructorAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
496   // check the attribute arguments.
497   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0 && Attr.getNumArgs() != 1) {
498     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments)
499       << "0 or 1";
500     return;
501   }
502 
503   int priority = 65535; // FIXME: Do not hardcode such constants.
504   if (Attr.getNumArgs() > 0) {
505     Expr *E = static_cast<Expr *>(Attr.getArg(0));
506     llvm::APSInt Idx(32);
507     if (!E->isIntegerConstantExpr(Idx, S.Context)) {
508       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_not_int)
509         << "constructor" << 1 << E->getSourceRange();
510       return;
511     }
512     priority = Idx.getZExtValue();
513   }
514 
515   if (!isa<FunctionDecl>(d)) {
516     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
517       << Attr.getName() << 0 /*function*/;
518     return;
519   }
520 
521   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) ConstructorAttr(priority));
522 }
523 
524 static void HandleDestructorAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
525   // check the attribute arguments.
526   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0 && Attr.getNumArgs() != 1) {
527     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments)
528        << "0 or 1";
529     return;
530   }
531 
532   int priority = 65535; // FIXME: Do not hardcode such constants.
533   if (Attr.getNumArgs() > 0) {
534     Expr *E = static_cast<Expr *>(Attr.getArg(0));
535     llvm::APSInt Idx(32);
536     if (!E->isIntegerConstantExpr(Idx, S.Context)) {
537       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_not_int)
538         << "destructor" << 1 << E->getSourceRange();
539       return;
540     }
541     priority = Idx.getZExtValue();
542   }
543 
544   if (!isa<FunctionDecl>(d)) {
545     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
546       << Attr.getName() << 0 /*function*/;
547     return;
548   }
549 
550   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) DestructorAttr(priority));
551 }
552 
553 static void HandleDeprecatedAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
554   // check the attribute arguments.
555   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
556     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
557     return;
558   }
559 
560   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) DeprecatedAttr());
561 }
562 
563 static void HandleUnavailableAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
564   // check the attribute arguments.
565   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
566     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
567     return;
568   }
569 
570   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) UnavailableAttr());
571 }
572 
573 static void HandleVisibilityAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
574   // check the attribute arguments.
575   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 1) {
576     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 1;
577     return;
578   }
579 
580   Expr *Arg = static_cast<Expr*>(Attr.getArg(0));
581   Arg = Arg->IgnoreParenCasts();
582   StringLiteral *Str = dyn_cast<StringLiteral>(Arg);
583 
584   if (Str == 0 || Str->isWide()) {
585     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_not_string)
586       << "visibility" << 1;
587     return;
588   }
589 
590   const char *TypeStr = Str->getStrData();
591   unsigned TypeLen = Str->getByteLength();
592   VisibilityAttr::VisibilityTypes type;
593 
594   if (TypeLen == 7 && !memcmp(TypeStr, "default", 7))
595     type = VisibilityAttr::DefaultVisibility;
596   else if (TypeLen == 6 && !memcmp(TypeStr, "hidden", 6))
597     type = VisibilityAttr::HiddenVisibility;
598   else if (TypeLen == 8 && !memcmp(TypeStr, "internal", 8))
599     type = VisibilityAttr::HiddenVisibility; // FIXME
600   else if (TypeLen == 9 && !memcmp(TypeStr, "protected", 9))
601     type = VisibilityAttr::ProtectedVisibility;
602   else {
603     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_unknown_visibility) << TypeStr;
604     return;
605   }
606 
607   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) VisibilityAttr(type));
608 }
609 
610 static void HandleObjCExceptionAttr(Decl *D, const AttributeList &Attr,
611                                     Sema &S) {
612   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
613     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
614     return;
615   }
616 
617   ObjCInterfaceDecl *OCI = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(D);
618   if (OCI == 0) {
619     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_requires_objc_interface);
620     return;
621   }
622 
623   D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) ObjCExceptionAttr());
624 }
625 
626 static void HandleObjCNSObject(Decl *D, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
627   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
628     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 1;
629     return;
630   }
631   if (TypedefDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(D)) {
632     QualType T = TD->getUnderlyingType();
633     if (!T->isPointerType() ||
634         !T->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType()->isRecordType()) {
635       S.Diag(TD->getLocation(), diag::err_nsobject_attribute);
636       return;
637     }
638   }
639   D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) ObjCNSObjectAttr());
640 }
641 
642 static void
643 HandleOverloadableAttr(Decl *D, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
644   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
645     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 1;
646     return;
647   }
648 
649   if (!isa<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
650     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_overloadable_not_function);
651     return;
652   }
653 
654   D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) OverloadableAttr());
655 }
656 
657 static void HandleBlocksAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
658   if (!Attr.getParameterName()) {
659     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_not_string)
660       << "blocks" << 1;
661     return;
662   }
663 
664   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
665     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 1;
666     return;
667   }
668 
669   BlocksAttr::BlocksAttrTypes type;
670   if (Attr.getParameterName()->isStr("byref"))
671     type = BlocksAttr::ByRef;
672   else {
673     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_type_not_supported)
674       << "blocks" << Attr.getParameterName();
675     return;
676   }
677 
678   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) BlocksAttr(type));
679 }
680 
681 static void HandleSentinelAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
682   // check the attribute arguments.
683   if (Attr.getNumArgs() > 2) {
684     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments)
685       << "0, 1 or 2";
686     return;
687   }
688 
689   int sentinel = 0;
690   if (Attr.getNumArgs() > 0) {
691     Expr *E = static_cast<Expr *>(Attr.getArg(0));
692     llvm::APSInt Idx(32);
693     if (!E->isIntegerConstantExpr(Idx, S.Context)) {
694       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_not_int)
695        << "sentinel" << 1 << E->getSourceRange();
696       return;
697     }
698     sentinel = Idx.getZExtValue();
699 
700     if (sentinel < 0) {
701       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_sentinel_less_than_zero)
702         << E->getSourceRange();
703       return;
704     }
705   }
706 
707   int nullPos = 0;
708   if (Attr.getNumArgs() > 1) {
709     Expr *E = static_cast<Expr *>(Attr.getArg(1));
710     llvm::APSInt Idx(32);
711     if (!E->isIntegerConstantExpr(Idx, S.Context)) {
712       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_not_int)
713         << "sentinel" << 2 << E->getSourceRange();
714       return;
715     }
716     nullPos = Idx.getZExtValue();
717 
718     if (nullPos > 1 || nullPos < 0) {
719       // FIXME: This error message could be improved, it would be nice
720       // to say what the bounds actually are.
721       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_sentinel_not_zero_or_one)
722         << E->getSourceRange();
723       return;
724     }
725   }
726 
727   if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(d)) {
728     const FunctionType *FT = FD->getType()->getAsFunctionType();
729     assert(FT && "FunctionDecl has non-function type?");
730 
731     if (isa<FunctionNoProtoType>(FT)) {
732       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_sentinel_named_arguments);
733       return;
734     }
735 
736     if (!cast<FunctionProtoType>(FT)->isVariadic()) {
737       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_sentinel_not_variadic) << 0;
738       return;
739     }
740   } else if (ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(d)) {
741     if (!MD->isVariadic()) {
742       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_sentinel_not_variadic) << 0;
743       return;
744     }
745   } else if (isa<BlockDecl>(d)) {
746     // Note! BlockDecl is typeless. Variadic diagnostics will be issued by the
747     // caller.
748     ;
749   } else if (const VarDecl *V = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(d)) {
750     QualType Ty = V->getType();
751     if (Ty->isBlockPointerType() || Ty->isFunctionPointerType()) {
752       const FunctionType *FT = Ty->isFunctionPointerType() ? getFunctionType(d)
753         : Ty->getAs<BlockPointerType>()->getPointeeType()->getAsFunctionType();
754       if (!cast<FunctionProtoType>(FT)->isVariadic()) {
755         int m = Ty->isFunctionPointerType() ? 0 : 1;
756         S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_sentinel_not_variadic) << m;
757         return;
758       }
759     }
760     else {
761       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
762       << Attr.getName() << 6 /*function, method or block */;
763       return;
764     }
765   } else {
766     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
767       << Attr.getName() << 6 /*function, method or block */;
768     return;
769   }
770   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) SentinelAttr(sentinel, nullPos));
771 }
772 
773 static void HandleWarnUnusedResult(Decl *D, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
774   // check the attribute arguments.
775   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
776     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
777     return;
778   }
779 
780   // TODO: could also be applied to methods?
781   FunctionDecl *Fn = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D);
782   if (!Fn) {
783     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
784       << Attr.getName() << 0 /*function*/;
785     return;
786   }
787 
788   Fn->addAttr(::new (S.Context) WarnUnusedResultAttr());
789 }
790 
791 static void HandleWeakAttr(Decl *D, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
792   // check the attribute arguments.
793   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
794     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
795     return;
796   }
797 
798   /* weak only applies to non-static declarations */
799   bool isStatic = false;
800   if (VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) {
801     isStatic = VD->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static;
802   } else if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
803     isStatic = FD->getStorageClass() == FunctionDecl::Static;
804   }
805   if (isStatic) {
806     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_weak_static) <<
807       dyn_cast<NamedDecl>(D)->getNameAsString();
808     return;
809   }
810 
811   // TODO: could also be applied to methods?
812   if (!isa<FunctionDecl>(D) && !isa<VarDecl>(D)) {
813     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
814       << Attr.getName() << 2 /*variable and function*/;
815     return;
816   }
817 
818   D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) WeakAttr());
819 }
820 
821 static void HandleWeakImportAttr(Decl *D, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
822   // check the attribute arguments.
823   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
824     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
825     return;
826   }
827 
828   // weak_import only applies to variable & function declarations.
829   bool isDef = false;
830   if (VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) {
831     isDef = (!VD->hasExternalStorage() || VD->getInit());
832   } else if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
833     isDef = FD->getBody();
834   } else if (isa<ObjCPropertyDecl>(D) || isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) {
835     // We ignore weak import on properties and methods
836     return;
837   } else {
838     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
839     << Attr.getName() << 2 /*variable and function*/;
840     return;
841   }
842 
843   // Merge should handle any subsequent violations.
844   if (isDef) {
845     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(),
846            diag::warn_attribute_weak_import_invalid_on_definition)
847       << "weak_import" << 2 /*variable and function*/;
848     return;
849   }
850 
851   D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) WeakImportAttr());
852 }
853 
854 static void HandleDLLImportAttr(Decl *D, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
855   // check the attribute arguments.
856   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
857     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
858     return;
859   }
860 
861   // Attribute can be applied only to functions or variables.
862   if (isa<VarDecl>(D)) {
863     D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) DLLImportAttr());
864     return;
865   }
866 
867   FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D);
868   if (!FD) {
869     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
870       << Attr.getName() << 2 /*variable and function*/;
871     return;
872   }
873 
874   // Currently, the dllimport attribute is ignored for inlined functions.
875   // Warning is emitted.
876   if (FD->isInline()) {
877     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_ignored) << "dllimport";
878     return;
879   }
880 
881   // The attribute is also overridden by a subsequent declaration as dllexport.
882   // Warning is emitted.
883   for (AttributeList *nextAttr = Attr.getNext(); nextAttr;
884        nextAttr = nextAttr->getNext()) {
885     if (nextAttr->getKind() == AttributeList::AT_dllexport) {
886       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_ignored) << "dllimport";
887       return;
888     }
889   }
890 
891   if (D->getAttr<DLLExportAttr>()) {
892     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_ignored) << "dllimport";
893     return;
894   }
895 
896   D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) DLLImportAttr());
897 }
898 
899 static void HandleDLLExportAttr(Decl *D, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
900   // check the attribute arguments.
901   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
902     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
903     return;
904   }
905 
906   // Attribute can be applied only to functions or variables.
907   if (isa<VarDecl>(D)) {
908     D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) DLLExportAttr());
909     return;
910   }
911 
912   FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D);
913   if (!FD) {
914     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
915       << Attr.getName() << 2 /*variable and function*/;
916     return;
917   }
918 
919   // Currently, the dllexport attribute is ignored for inlined functions, unless
920   // the -fkeep-inline-functions flag has been used. Warning is emitted;
921   if (FD->isInline()) {
922     // FIXME: ... unless the -fkeep-inline-functions flag has been used.
923     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_ignored) << "dllexport";
924     return;
925   }
926 
927   D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) DLLExportAttr());
928 }
929 
930 static void HandleReqdWorkGroupSize(Decl *D, const AttributeList &Attr,
931                                     Sema &S) {
932   // Attribute has 3 arguments.
933   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 3) {
934     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 1;
935     return;
936   }
937 
938   unsigned WGSize[3];
939   for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
940     Expr *E = static_cast<Expr *>(Attr.getArg(i));
941     llvm::APSInt ArgNum(32);
942     if (!E->isIntegerConstantExpr(ArgNum, S.Context)) {
943       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_not_int)
944         << "reqd_work_group_size" << E->getSourceRange();
945       return;
946     }
947     WGSize[i] = (unsigned) ArgNum.getZExtValue();
948   }
949   D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) ReqdWorkGroupSizeAttr(WGSize[0], WGSize[1],
950                                                      WGSize[2]));
951 }
952 
953 static void HandleSectionAttr(Decl *D, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
954   // Attribute has no arguments.
955   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 1) {
956     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 1;
957     return;
958   }
959 
960   // Make sure that there is a string literal as the sections's single
961   // argument.
962   StringLiteral *SE =
963     dyn_cast<StringLiteral>(static_cast<Expr *>(Attr.getArg(0)));
964   if (!SE) {
965     // FIXME
966     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_annotate_no_string);
967     return;
968   }
969   D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) SectionAttr(std::string(SE->getStrData(),
970                                                      SE->getByteLength())));
971 }
972 
973 static void HandleStdCallAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
974   // Attribute has no arguments.
975   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
976     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
977     return;
978   }
979 
980   // Attribute can be applied only to functions.
981   if (!isa<FunctionDecl>(d)) {
982     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
983       << Attr.getName() << 0 /*function*/;
984     return;
985   }
986 
987   // stdcall and fastcall attributes are mutually incompatible.
988   if (d->getAttr<FastCallAttr>()) {
989     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attributes_are_not_compatible)
990       << "stdcall" << "fastcall";
991     return;
992   }
993 
994   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) StdCallAttr());
995 }
996 
997 static void HandleFastCallAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
998   // Attribute has no arguments.
999   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
1000     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
1001     return;
1002   }
1003 
1004   if (!isa<FunctionDecl>(d)) {
1005     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
1006       << Attr.getName() << 0 /*function*/;
1007     return;
1008   }
1009 
1010   // stdcall and fastcall attributes are mutually incompatible.
1011   if (d->getAttr<StdCallAttr>()) {
1012     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attributes_are_not_compatible)
1013       << "fastcall" << "stdcall";
1014     return;
1015   }
1016 
1017   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) FastCallAttr());
1018 }
1019 
1020 static void HandleNothrowAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
1021   // check the attribute arguments.
1022   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
1023     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
1024     return;
1025   }
1026 
1027   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) NoThrowAttr());
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void HandleConstAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
1031   // check the attribute arguments.
1032   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
1033     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
1034     return;
1035   }
1036 
1037   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) ConstAttr());
1038 }
1039 
1040 static void HandlePureAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
1041   // check the attribute arguments.
1042   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
1043     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
1044     return;
1045   }
1046 
1047   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) PureAttr());
1048 }
1049 
1050 static void HandleCleanupAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
1051   // Match gcc which ignores cleanup attrs when compiling C++.
1052   if (S.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus)
1053     return;
1054 
1055   if (!Attr.getParameterName()) {
1056     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 1;
1057     return;
1058   }
1059 
1060   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
1061     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 1;
1062     return;
1063   }
1064 
1065   VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(d);
1066 
1067   if (!VD || !VD->hasLocalStorage()) {
1068     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_ignored) << "cleanup";
1069     return;
1070   }
1071 
1072   // Look up the function
1073   NamedDecl *CleanupDecl = S.LookupName(S.TUScope, Attr.getParameterName(),
1074                                         Sema::LookupOrdinaryName);
1075   if (!CleanupDecl) {
1076     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_cleanup_arg_not_found) <<
1077       Attr.getParameterName();
1078     return;
1079   }
1080 
1081   FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(CleanupDecl);
1082   if (!FD) {
1083     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_cleanup_arg_not_function) <<
1084       Attr.getParameterName();
1085     return;
1086   }
1087 
1088   if (FD->getNumParams() != 1) {
1089     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_cleanup_func_must_take_one_arg) <<
1090       Attr.getParameterName();
1091     return;
1092   }
1093 
1094   // We're currently more strict than GCC about what function types we accept.
1095   // If this ever proves to be a problem it should be easy to fix.
1096   QualType Ty = S.Context.getPointerType(VD->getType());
1097   QualType ParamTy = FD->getParamDecl(0)->getType();
1098   if (S.CheckAssignmentConstraints(ParamTy, Ty) != Sema::Compatible) {
1099     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(),
1100            diag::err_attribute_cleanup_func_arg_incompatible_type) <<
1101       Attr.getParameterName() << ParamTy << Ty;
1102     return;
1103   }
1104 
1105   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) CleanupAttr(FD));
1106 }
1107 
1108 /// Handle __attribute__((format_arg((idx)))) attribute based on
1109 /// http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Attributes.html
1110 static void HandleFormatArgAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
1111   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 1) {
1112     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 1;
1113     return;
1114   }
1115   if (!isFunctionOrMethod(d) || !hasFunctionProto(d)) {
1116     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
1117     << Attr.getName() << 0 /*function*/;
1118     return;
1119   }
1120   // FIXME: in C++ the implicit 'this' function parameter also counts.  this is
1121   // needed in order to be compatible with GCC the index must start with 1.
1122   unsigned NumArgs  = getFunctionOrMethodNumArgs(d);
1123   unsigned FirstIdx = 1;
1124   // checks for the 2nd argument
1125   Expr *IdxExpr = static_cast<Expr *>(Attr.getArg(0));
1126   llvm::APSInt Idx(32);
1127   if (!IdxExpr->isIntegerConstantExpr(Idx, S.Context)) {
1128     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_not_int)
1129     << "format" << 2 << IdxExpr->getSourceRange();
1130     return;
1131   }
1132 
1133   if (Idx.getZExtValue() < FirstIdx || Idx.getZExtValue() > NumArgs) {
1134     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_out_of_bounds)
1135     << "format" << 2 << IdxExpr->getSourceRange();
1136     return;
1137   }
1138 
1139   unsigned ArgIdx = Idx.getZExtValue() - 1;
1140 
1141   // make sure the format string is really a string
1142   QualType Ty = getFunctionOrMethodArgType(d, ArgIdx);
1143 
1144   bool not_nsstring_type = !isNSStringType(Ty, S.Context);
1145   if (not_nsstring_type &&
1146       !isCFStringType(Ty, S.Context) &&
1147       (!Ty->isPointerType() ||
1148        !Ty->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType()->isCharType())) {
1149     // FIXME: Should highlight the actual expression that has the wrong type.
1150     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_format_attribute_not)
1151     << (not_nsstring_type ? "a string type" : "an NSString")
1152        << IdxExpr->getSourceRange();
1153     return;
1154   }
1155   Ty = getFunctionOrMethodResultType(d);
1156   if (!isNSStringType(Ty, S.Context) &&
1157       !isCFStringType(Ty, S.Context) &&
1158       (!Ty->isPointerType() ||
1159        !Ty->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType()->isCharType())) {
1160     // FIXME: Should highlight the actual expression that has the wrong type.
1161     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_format_attribute_result_not)
1162     << (not_nsstring_type ? "string type" : "NSString")
1163        << IdxExpr->getSourceRange();
1164     return;
1165   }
1166 
1167   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) FormatArgAttr(Idx.getZExtValue()));
1168 }
1169 
1170 /// Handle __attribute__((format(type,idx,firstarg))) attributes based on
1171 /// http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Attributes.html
1172 static void HandleFormatAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
1173 
1174   if (!Attr.getParameterName()) {
1175     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_not_string)
1176       << "format" << 1;
1177     return;
1178   }
1179 
1180   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 2) {
1181     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 3;
1182     return;
1183   }
1184 
1185   if (!isFunctionOrMethodOrBlock(d) || !hasFunctionProto(d)) {
1186     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
1187       << Attr.getName() << 0 /*function*/;
1188     return;
1189   }
1190 
1191   // FIXME: in C++ the implicit 'this' function parameter also counts.  this is
1192   // needed in order to be compatible with GCC the index must start in 1 and the
1193   // limit is numargs+1
1194   unsigned NumArgs  = getFunctionOrMethodNumArgs(d);
1195   unsigned FirstIdx = 1;
1196 
1197   const char *Format = Attr.getParameterName()->getName();
1198   unsigned FormatLen = Attr.getParameterName()->getLength();
1199 
1200   // Normalize the argument, __foo__ becomes foo.
1201   if (FormatLen > 4 && Format[0] == '_' && Format[1] == '_' &&
1202       Format[FormatLen - 2] == '_' && Format[FormatLen - 1] == '_') {
1203     Format += 2;
1204     FormatLen -= 4;
1205   }
1206 
1207   bool Supported = false;
1208   bool is_NSString = false;
1209   bool is_strftime = false;
1210   bool is_CFString = false;
1211 
1212   switch (FormatLen) {
1213   default: break;
1214   case 5: Supported = !memcmp(Format, "scanf", 5); break;
1215   case 6: Supported = !memcmp(Format, "printf", 6); break;
1216   case 7: Supported = !memcmp(Format, "strfmon", 7); break;
1217   case 8:
1218     Supported = (is_strftime = !memcmp(Format, "strftime", 8)) ||
1219                 (is_NSString = !memcmp(Format, "NSString", 8)) ||
1220                 (is_CFString = !memcmp(Format, "CFString", 8));
1221     break;
1222   }
1223 
1224   if (!Supported) {
1225     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_type_not_supported)
1226       << "format" << Attr.getParameterName()->getName();
1227     return;
1228   }
1229 
1230   // checks for the 2nd argument
1231   Expr *IdxExpr = static_cast<Expr *>(Attr.getArg(0));
1232   llvm::APSInt Idx(32);
1233   if (!IdxExpr->isIntegerConstantExpr(Idx, S.Context)) {
1234     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_not_int)
1235       << "format" << 2 << IdxExpr->getSourceRange();
1236     return;
1237   }
1238 
1239   if (Idx.getZExtValue() < FirstIdx || Idx.getZExtValue() > NumArgs) {
1240     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_out_of_bounds)
1241       << "format" << 2 << IdxExpr->getSourceRange();
1242     return;
1243   }
1244 
1245   // FIXME: Do we need to bounds check?
1246   unsigned ArgIdx = Idx.getZExtValue() - 1;
1247 
1248   // make sure the format string is really a string
1249   QualType Ty = getFunctionOrMethodArgType(d, ArgIdx);
1250 
1251   if (is_CFString) {
1252     if (!isCFStringType(Ty, S.Context)) {
1253       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_format_attribute_not)
1254         << "a CFString" << IdxExpr->getSourceRange();
1255       return;
1256     }
1257   } else if (is_NSString) {
1258     // FIXME: do we need to check if the type is NSString*?  What are the
1259     // semantics?
1260     if (!isNSStringType(Ty, S.Context)) {
1261       // FIXME: Should highlight the actual expression that has the wrong type.
1262       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_format_attribute_not)
1263         << "an NSString" << IdxExpr->getSourceRange();
1264       return;
1265     }
1266   } else if (!Ty->isPointerType() ||
1267              !Ty->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType()->isCharType()) {
1268     // FIXME: Should highlight the actual expression that has the wrong type.
1269     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_format_attribute_not)
1270       << "a string type" << IdxExpr->getSourceRange();
1271     return;
1272   }
1273 
1274   // check the 3rd argument
1275   Expr *FirstArgExpr = static_cast<Expr *>(Attr.getArg(1));
1276   llvm::APSInt FirstArg(32);
1277   if (!FirstArgExpr->isIntegerConstantExpr(FirstArg, S.Context)) {
1278     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_not_int)
1279       << "format" << 3 << FirstArgExpr->getSourceRange();
1280     return;
1281   }
1282 
1283   // check if the function is variadic if the 3rd argument non-zero
1284   if (FirstArg != 0) {
1285     if (isFunctionOrMethodVariadic(d)) {
1286       ++NumArgs; // +1 for ...
1287     } else {
1288       S.Diag(d->getLocation(), diag::err_format_attribute_requires_variadic);
1289       return;
1290     }
1291   }
1292 
1293   // strftime requires FirstArg to be 0 because it doesn't read from any
1294   // variable the input is just the current time + the format string.
1295   if (is_strftime) {
1296     if (FirstArg != 0) {
1297       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_format_strftime_third_parameter)
1298         << FirstArgExpr->getSourceRange();
1299       return;
1300     }
1301   // if 0 it disables parameter checking (to use with e.g. va_list)
1302   } else if (FirstArg != 0 && FirstArg != NumArgs) {
1303     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_out_of_bounds)
1304       << "format" << 3 << FirstArgExpr->getSourceRange();
1305     return;
1306   }
1307 
1308   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) FormatAttr(std::string(Format, FormatLen),
1309                             Idx.getZExtValue(), FirstArg.getZExtValue()));
1310 }
1311 
1312 static void HandleTransparentUnionAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr,
1313                                        Sema &S) {
1314   // check the attribute arguments.
1315   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
1316     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
1317     return;
1318   }
1319 
1320   // Try to find the underlying union declaration.
1321   RecordDecl *RD = 0;
1322   TypedefDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(d);
1323   if (TD && TD->getUnderlyingType()->isUnionType())
1324     RD = TD->getUnderlyingType()->getAsUnionType()->getDecl();
1325   else
1326     RD = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(d);
1327 
1328   if (!RD || !RD->isUnion()) {
1329     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
1330       << Attr.getName() << 1 /*union*/;
1331     return;
1332   }
1333 
1334   if (!RD->isDefinition()) {
1335     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(),
1336         diag::warn_transparent_union_attribute_not_definition);
1337     return;
1338   }
1339 
1340   RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = RD->field_begin(),
1341                           FieldEnd = RD->field_end();
1342   if (Field == FieldEnd) {
1343     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_transparent_union_attribute_zero_fields);
1344     return;
1345   }
1346 
1347   FieldDecl *FirstField = *Field;
1348   QualType FirstType = FirstField->getType();
1349   if (FirstType->isFloatingType() || FirstType->isVectorType()) {
1350     S.Diag(FirstField->getLocation(),
1351            diag::warn_transparent_union_attribute_floating);
1352     return;
1353   }
1354 
1355   uint64_t FirstSize = S.Context.getTypeSize(FirstType);
1356   uint64_t FirstAlign = S.Context.getTypeAlign(FirstType);
1357   for (; Field != FieldEnd; ++Field) {
1358     QualType FieldType = Field->getType();
1359     if (S.Context.getTypeSize(FieldType) != FirstSize ||
1360         S.Context.getTypeAlign(FieldType) != FirstAlign) {
1361       // Warn if we drop the attribute.
1362       bool isSize = S.Context.getTypeSize(FieldType) != FirstSize;
1363       unsigned FieldBits = isSize? S.Context.getTypeSize(FieldType)
1364                                  : S.Context.getTypeAlign(FieldType);
1365       S.Diag(Field->getLocation(),
1366           diag::warn_transparent_union_attribute_field_size_align)
1367         << isSize << Field->getDeclName() << FieldBits;
1368       unsigned FirstBits = isSize? FirstSize : FirstAlign;
1369       S.Diag(FirstField->getLocation(),
1370              diag::note_transparent_union_first_field_size_align)
1371         << isSize << FirstBits;
1372       return;
1373     }
1374   }
1375 
1376   RD->addAttr(::new (S.Context) TransparentUnionAttr());
1377 }
1378 
1379 static void HandleAnnotateAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
1380   // check the attribute arguments.
1381   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 1) {
1382     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 1;
1383     return;
1384   }
1385   Expr *argExpr = static_cast<Expr *>(Attr.getArg(0));
1386   StringLiteral *SE = dyn_cast<StringLiteral>(argExpr);
1387 
1388   // Make sure that there is a string literal as the annotation's single
1389   // argument.
1390   if (!SE) {
1391     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_annotate_no_string);
1392     return;
1393   }
1394   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) AnnotateAttr(std::string(SE->getStrData(),
1395                                                         SE->getByteLength())));
1396 }
1397 
1398 static void HandleAlignedAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
1399   // check the attribute arguments.
1400   if (Attr.getNumArgs() > 1) {
1401     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 1;
1402     return;
1403   }
1404 
1405   unsigned Align = 0;
1406   if (Attr.getNumArgs() == 0) {
1407     // FIXME: This should be the target specific maximum alignment.
1408     // (For now we just use 128 bits which is the maximum on X86).
1409     Align = 128;
1410     d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) AlignedAttr(Align));
1411     return;
1412   }
1413 
1414   Expr *alignmentExpr = static_cast<Expr *>(Attr.getArg(0));
1415   llvm::APSInt Alignment(32);
1416   if (!alignmentExpr->isIntegerConstantExpr(Alignment, S.Context)) {
1417     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_not_int)
1418       << "aligned" << alignmentExpr->getSourceRange();
1419     return;
1420   }
1421   if (!llvm::isPowerOf2_64(Alignment.getZExtValue())) {
1422     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_aligned_not_power_of_two)
1423       << alignmentExpr->getSourceRange();
1424     return;
1425   }
1426 
1427   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) AlignedAttr(Alignment.getZExtValue() * 8));
1428 }
1429 
1430 /// HandleModeAttr - This attribute modifies the width of a decl with primitive
1431 /// type.
1432 ///
1433 /// Despite what would be logical, the mode attribute is a decl attribute, not a
1434 /// type attribute: 'int ** __attribute((mode(HI))) *G;' tries to make 'G' be
1435 /// HImode, not an intermediate pointer.
1436 static void HandleModeAttr(Decl *D, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
1437   // This attribute isn't documented, but glibc uses it.  It changes
1438   // the width of an int or unsigned int to the specified size.
1439 
1440   // Check that there aren't any arguments
1441   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
1442     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
1443     return;
1444   }
1445 
1446   IdentifierInfo *Name = Attr.getParameterName();
1447   if (!Name) {
1448     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_missing_parameter_name);
1449     return;
1450   }
1451   const char *Str = Name->getName();
1452   unsigned Len = Name->getLength();
1453 
1454   // Normalize the attribute name, __foo__ becomes foo.
1455   if (Len > 4 && Str[0] == '_' && Str[1] == '_' &&
1456       Str[Len - 2] == '_' && Str[Len - 1] == '_') {
1457     Str += 2;
1458     Len -= 4;
1459   }
1460 
1461   unsigned DestWidth = 0;
1462   bool IntegerMode = true;
1463   bool ComplexMode = false;
1464   switch (Len) {
1465   case 2:
1466     switch (Str[0]) {
1467     case 'Q': DestWidth = 8; break;
1468     case 'H': DestWidth = 16; break;
1469     case 'S': DestWidth = 32; break;
1470     case 'D': DestWidth = 64; break;
1471     case 'X': DestWidth = 96; break;
1472     case 'T': DestWidth = 128; break;
1473     }
1474     if (Str[1] == 'F') {
1475       IntegerMode = false;
1476     } else if (Str[1] == 'C') {
1477       IntegerMode = false;
1478       ComplexMode = true;
1479     } else if (Str[1] != 'I') {
1480       DestWidth = 0;
1481     }
1482     break;
1483   case 4:
1484     // FIXME: glibc uses 'word' to define register_t; this is narrower than a
1485     // pointer on PIC16 and other embedded platforms.
1486     if (!memcmp(Str, "word", 4))
1487       DestWidth = S.Context.Target.getPointerWidth(0);
1488     if (!memcmp(Str, "byte", 4))
1489       DestWidth = S.Context.Target.getCharWidth();
1490     break;
1491   case 7:
1492     if (!memcmp(Str, "pointer", 7))
1493       DestWidth = S.Context.Target.getPointerWidth(0);
1494     break;
1495   }
1496 
1497   QualType OldTy;
1498   if (TypedefDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(D))
1499     OldTy = TD->getUnderlyingType();
1500   else if (ValueDecl *VD = dyn_cast<ValueDecl>(D))
1501     OldTy = VD->getType();
1502   else {
1503     S.Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::err_attr_wrong_decl)
1504       << "mode" << SourceRange(Attr.getLoc(), Attr.getLoc());
1505     return;
1506   }
1507 
1508   if (!OldTy->getAsBuiltinType() && !OldTy->isComplexType())
1509     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_mode_not_primitive);
1510   else if (IntegerMode) {
1511     if (!OldTy->isIntegralType())
1512       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_mode_wrong_type);
1513   } else if (ComplexMode) {
1514     if (!OldTy->isComplexType())
1515       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_mode_wrong_type);
1516   } else {
1517     if (!OldTy->isFloatingType())
1518       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_mode_wrong_type);
1519   }
1520 
1521   // FIXME: Sync this with InitializePredefinedMacros; we need to match int8_t
1522   // and friends, at least with glibc.
1523   // FIXME: Make sure 32/64-bit integers don't get defined to types of the wrong
1524   // width on unusual platforms.
1525   // FIXME: Make sure floating-point mappings are accurate
1526   // FIXME: Support XF and TF types
1527   QualType NewTy;
1528   switch (DestWidth) {
1529   case 0:
1530     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_unknown_machine_mode) << Name;
1531     return;
1532   default:
1533     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_unsupported_machine_mode) << Name;
1534     return;
1535   case 8:
1536     if (!IntegerMode) {
1537       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_unsupported_machine_mode) << Name;
1538       return;
1539     }
1540     if (OldTy->isSignedIntegerType())
1541       NewTy = S.Context.SignedCharTy;
1542     else
1543       NewTy = S.Context.UnsignedCharTy;
1544     break;
1545   case 16:
1546     if (!IntegerMode) {
1547       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_unsupported_machine_mode) << Name;
1548       return;
1549     }
1550     if (OldTy->isSignedIntegerType())
1551       NewTy = S.Context.ShortTy;
1552     else
1553       NewTy = S.Context.UnsignedShortTy;
1554     break;
1555   case 32:
1556     if (!IntegerMode)
1557       NewTy = S.Context.FloatTy;
1558     else if (OldTy->isSignedIntegerType())
1559       NewTy = S.Context.IntTy;
1560     else
1561       NewTy = S.Context.UnsignedIntTy;
1562     break;
1563   case 64:
1564     if (!IntegerMode)
1565       NewTy = S.Context.DoubleTy;
1566     else if (OldTy->isSignedIntegerType())
1567       NewTy = S.Context.LongLongTy;
1568     else
1569       NewTy = S.Context.UnsignedLongLongTy;
1570     break;
1571   case 96:
1572     NewTy = S.Context.LongDoubleTy;
1573     break;
1574   case 128:
1575     if (!IntegerMode) {
1576       S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_unsupported_machine_mode) << Name;
1577       return;
1578     }
1579     NewTy = S.Context.getFixedWidthIntType(128, OldTy->isSignedIntegerType());
1580     break;
1581   }
1582 
1583   if (ComplexMode) {
1584     NewTy = S.Context.getComplexType(NewTy);
1585   }
1586 
1587   // Install the new type.
1588   if (TypedefDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(D))
1589     TD->setUnderlyingType(NewTy);
1590   else
1591     cast<ValueDecl>(D)->setType(NewTy);
1592 }
1593 
1594 static void HandleNodebugAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
1595   // check the attribute arguments.
1596   if (Attr.getNumArgs() > 0) {
1597     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
1598     return;
1599   }
1600 
1601   if (!isFunctionOrMethod(d)) {
1602     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
1603       << Attr.getName() << 0 /*function*/;
1604     return;
1605   }
1606 
1607   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) NodebugAttr());
1608 }
1609 
1610 static void HandleNoinlineAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
1611   // check the attribute arguments.
1612   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
1613     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
1614     return;
1615   }
1616 
1617   if (!isa<FunctionDecl>(d)) {
1618     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
1619     << Attr.getName() << 0 /*function*/;
1620     return;
1621   }
1622 
1623   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) NoinlineAttr());
1624 }
1625 
1626 static void HandleGNUInlineAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
1627   // check the attribute arguments.
1628   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 0) {
1629     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 0;
1630     return;
1631   }
1632 
1633   FunctionDecl *Fn = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(d);
1634   if (Fn == 0) {
1635     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
1636       << Attr.getName() << 0 /*function*/;
1637     return;
1638   }
1639 
1640   if (!Fn->isInline()) {
1641     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_gnu_inline_attribute_requires_inline);
1642     return;
1643   }
1644 
1645   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) GNUInlineAttr());
1646 }
1647 
1648 static void HandleRegparmAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
1649   // check the attribute arguments.
1650   if (Attr.getNumArgs() != 1) {
1651     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << 1;
1652     return;
1653   }
1654 
1655   if (!isFunctionOrMethod(d)) {
1656     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
1657     << Attr.getName() << 0 /*function*/;
1658     return;
1659   }
1660 
1661   Expr *NumParamsExpr = static_cast<Expr *>(Attr.getArg(0));
1662   llvm::APSInt NumParams(32);
1663   if (!NumParamsExpr->isIntegerConstantExpr(NumParams, S.Context)) {
1664     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_not_int)
1665       << "regparm" << NumParamsExpr->getSourceRange();
1666     return;
1667   }
1668 
1669   if (S.Context.Target.getRegParmMax() == 0) {
1670     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_regparm_wrong_platform)
1671       << NumParamsExpr->getSourceRange();
1672     return;
1673   }
1674 
1675   if (NumParams.getLimitedValue(255) > S.Context.Target.getRegParmMax()) {
1676     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_regparm_invalid_number)
1677       << S.Context.Target.getRegParmMax() << NumParamsExpr->getSourceRange();
1678     return;
1679   }
1680 
1681   d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) RegparmAttr(NumParams.getZExtValue()));
1682 }
1683 
1684 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1685 // Checker-specific attribute handlers.
1686 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1687 
1688 static void HandleNSReturnsRetainedAttr(Decl *d, const AttributeList &Attr,
1689                                         Sema &S) {
1690 
1691   QualType RetTy;
1692 
1693   if (ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(d))
1694     RetTy = MD->getResultType();
1695   else if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(d))
1696     RetTy = FD->getResultType();
1697   else {
1698     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
1699         << Attr.getName() << 3 /* function or method */;
1700     return;
1701   }
1702 
1703   if (!(S.Context.isObjCNSObjectType(RetTy) || RetTy->getAs<PointerType>()
1704         || RetTy->getAsObjCObjectPointerType())) {
1705     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_ns_attribute_wrong_return_type)
1706       << Attr.getName();
1707     return;
1708   }
1709 
1710   switch (Attr.getKind()) {
1711     default:
1712       assert(0 && "invalid ownership attribute");
1713       return;
1714     case AttributeList::AT_cf_returns_retained:
1715       d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) CFReturnsRetainedAttr());
1716       return;
1717     case AttributeList::AT_ns_returns_retained:
1718       d->addAttr(::new (S.Context) NSReturnsRetainedAttr());
1719       return;
1720   };
1721 }
1722 
1723 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1724 // Top Level Sema Entry Points
1725 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1726 
1727 /// ProcessDeclAttribute - Apply the specific attribute to the specified decl if
1728 /// the attribute applies to decls.  If the attribute is a type attribute, just
1729 /// silently ignore it.
1730 static void ProcessDeclAttribute(Scope *scope, Decl *D,
1731                                  const AttributeList &Attr, Sema &S) {
1732   if (Attr.isDeclspecAttribute())
1733     // FIXME: Try to deal with __declspec attributes!
1734     return;
1735   switch (Attr.getKind()) {
1736   case AttributeList::AT_IBOutlet:    HandleIBOutletAttr  (D, Attr, S); break;
1737   case AttributeList::AT_address_space:
1738   case AttributeList::AT_objc_gc:
1739     // Ignore these, these are type attributes, handled by
1740     // ProcessTypeAttributes.
1741     break;
1742   case AttributeList::AT_alias:       HandleAliasAttr     (D, Attr, S); break;
1743   case AttributeList::AT_aligned:     HandleAlignedAttr   (D, Attr, S); break;
1744   case AttributeList::AT_always_inline:
1745     HandleAlwaysInlineAttr  (D, Attr, S); break;
1746   case AttributeList::AT_analyzer_noreturn:
1747     HandleAnalyzerNoReturnAttr  (D, Attr, S); break;
1748   case AttributeList::AT_annotate:    HandleAnnotateAttr  (D, Attr, S); break;
1749   case AttributeList::AT_constructor: HandleConstructorAttr(D, Attr, S); break;
1750   case AttributeList::AT_deprecated:  HandleDeprecatedAttr(D, Attr, S); break;
1751   case AttributeList::AT_destructor:  HandleDestructorAttr(D, Attr, S); break;
1752   case AttributeList::AT_dllexport:   HandleDLLExportAttr (D, Attr, S); break;
1753   case AttributeList::AT_dllimport:   HandleDLLImportAttr (D, Attr, S); break;
1754   case AttributeList::AT_ext_vector_type:
1755     HandleExtVectorTypeAttr(scope, D, Attr, S);
1756     break;
1757   case AttributeList::AT_fastcall:    HandleFastCallAttr  (D, Attr, S); break;
1758   case AttributeList::AT_format:      HandleFormatAttr    (D, Attr, S); break;
1759   case AttributeList::AT_format_arg:  HandleFormatArgAttr (D, Attr, S); break;
1760   case AttributeList::AT_gnu_inline:  HandleGNUInlineAttr(D, Attr, S); break;
1761   case AttributeList::AT_mode:        HandleModeAttr      (D, Attr, S); break;
1762   case AttributeList::AT_nonnull:     HandleNonNullAttr   (D, Attr, S); break;
1763   case AttributeList::AT_noreturn:    HandleNoReturnAttr  (D, Attr, S); break;
1764   case AttributeList::AT_nothrow:     HandleNothrowAttr   (D, Attr, S); break;
1765 
1766   // Checker-specific.
1767   case AttributeList::AT_ns_returns_retained:
1768   case AttributeList::AT_cf_returns_retained:
1769     HandleNSReturnsRetainedAttr(D, Attr, S); break;
1770 
1771   case AttributeList::AT_reqd_wg_size:
1772     HandleReqdWorkGroupSize(D, Attr, S); break;
1773 
1774   case AttributeList::AT_packed:      HandlePackedAttr    (D, Attr, S); break;
1775   case AttributeList::AT_section:     HandleSectionAttr   (D, Attr, S); break;
1776   case AttributeList::AT_stdcall:     HandleStdCallAttr   (D, Attr, S); break;
1777   case AttributeList::AT_unavailable: HandleUnavailableAttr(D, Attr, S); break;
1778   case AttributeList::AT_unused:      HandleUnusedAttr    (D, Attr, S); break;
1779   case AttributeList::AT_used:        HandleUsedAttr      (D, Attr, S); break;
1780   case AttributeList::AT_vector_size: HandleVectorSizeAttr(D, Attr, S); break;
1781   case AttributeList::AT_visibility:  HandleVisibilityAttr(D, Attr, S); break;
1782   case AttributeList::AT_warn_unused_result: HandleWarnUnusedResult(D,Attr,S);
1783     break;
1784   case AttributeList::AT_weak:        HandleWeakAttr      (D, Attr, S); break;
1785   case AttributeList::AT_weak_import: HandleWeakImportAttr(D, Attr, S); break;
1786   case AttributeList::AT_transparent_union:
1787     HandleTransparentUnionAttr(D, Attr, S);
1788     break;
1789   case AttributeList::AT_objc_exception:
1790     HandleObjCExceptionAttr(D, Attr, S);
1791     break;
1792   case AttributeList::AT_overloadable:HandleOverloadableAttr(D, Attr, S); break;
1793   case AttributeList::AT_nsobject:    HandleObjCNSObject  (D, Attr, S); break;
1794   case AttributeList::AT_blocks:      HandleBlocksAttr    (D, Attr, S); break;
1795   case AttributeList::AT_sentinel:    HandleSentinelAttr  (D, Attr, S); break;
1796   case AttributeList::AT_const:       HandleConstAttr     (D, Attr, S); break;
1797   case AttributeList::AT_pure:        HandlePureAttr      (D, Attr, S); break;
1798   case AttributeList::AT_cleanup:     HandleCleanupAttr   (D, Attr, S); break;
1799   case AttributeList::AT_nodebug:     HandleNodebugAttr   (D, Attr, S); break;
1800   case AttributeList::AT_noinline:    HandleNoinlineAttr  (D, Attr, S); break;
1801   case AttributeList::AT_regparm:     HandleRegparmAttr   (D, Attr, S); break;
1802   case AttributeList::IgnoredAttribute:
1803   case AttributeList::AT_no_instrument_function:  // Interacts with -pg.
1804     // Just ignore
1805     break;
1806   default:
1807     S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_ignored) << Attr.getName();
1808     break;
1809   }
1810 }
1811 
1812 /// ProcessDeclAttributeList - Apply all the decl attributes in the specified
1813 /// attribute list to the specified decl, ignoring any type attributes.
1814 void Sema::ProcessDeclAttributeList(Scope *S, Decl *D, const AttributeList *AttrList) {
1815   while (AttrList) {
1816     ProcessDeclAttribute(S, D, *AttrList, *this);
1817     AttrList = AttrList->getNext();
1818   }
1819 }
1820 
1821 /// DeclClonePragmaWeak - clone existing decl (maybe definition),
1822 /// #pragma weak needs a non-definition decl and source may not have one
1823 NamedDecl * Sema::DeclClonePragmaWeak(NamedDecl *ND, IdentifierInfo *II)
1824 {
1825   assert(isa<FunctionDecl>(ND) || isa<VarDecl>(ND));
1826   NamedDecl *NewD = 0;
1827   if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)) {
1828     NewD = FunctionDecl::Create(FD->getASTContext(), FD->getDeclContext(),
1829                                 FD->getLocation(), DeclarationName(II),
1830                                 FD->getType());
1831   } else if (VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ND)) {
1832     NewD = VarDecl::Create(VD->getASTContext(), VD->getDeclContext(),
1833                            VD->getLocation(), II,
1834                            VD->getType(), VD->getStorageClass());
1835   }
1836   return NewD;
1837 }
1838 
1839 /// DeclApplyPragmaWeak - A declaration (maybe definition) needs #pragma weak
1840 /// applied to it, possibly with an alias.
1841 void Sema::DeclApplyPragmaWeak(Scope *S, NamedDecl *ND, WeakInfo &W) {
1842   if (!W.getUsed()) { // only do this once
1843     W.setUsed(true);
1844     if (W.getAlias()) { // clone decl, impersonate __attribute(weak,alias(...))
1845       IdentifierInfo *NDId = ND->getIdentifier();
1846       NamedDecl *NewD = DeclClonePragmaWeak(ND, W.getAlias());
1847       NewD->addAttr(::new (Context) AliasAttr(NDId->getName()));
1848       NewD->addAttr(::new (Context) WeakAttr());
1849       WeakTopLevelDecl.push_back(NewD);
1850       // FIXME: "hideous" code from Sema::LazilyCreateBuiltin
1851       // to insert Decl at TU scope, sorry.
1852       DeclContext *SavedContext = CurContext;
1853       CurContext = Context.getTranslationUnitDecl();
1854       PushOnScopeChains(NewD, S);
1855       CurContext = SavedContext;
1856     } else { // just add weak to existing
1857       ND->addAttr(::new (Context) WeakAttr());
1858     }
1859   }
1860 }
1861 
1862 /// ProcessDeclAttributes - Given a declarator (PD) with attributes indicated in
1863 /// it, apply them to D.  This is a bit tricky because PD can have attributes
1864 /// specified in many different places, and we need to find and apply them all.
1865 void Sema::ProcessDeclAttributes(Scope *S, Decl *D, const Declarator &PD) {
1866   // Handle #pragma weak
1867   if (NamedDecl *ND = dyn_cast<NamedDecl>(D)) {
1868     if (ND->hasLinkage()) {
1869       WeakInfo W = WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.lookup(ND->getIdentifier());
1870       if (W != WeakInfo()) {
1871         // Identifier referenced by #pragma weak before it was declared
1872         DeclApplyPragmaWeak(S, ND, W);
1873         WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers[ND->getIdentifier()] = W;
1874       }
1875     }
1876   }
1877 
1878   // Apply decl attributes from the DeclSpec if present.
1879   if (const AttributeList *Attrs = PD.getDeclSpec().getAttributes())
1880     ProcessDeclAttributeList(S, D, Attrs);
1881 
1882   // Walk the declarator structure, applying decl attributes that were in a type
1883   // position to the decl itself.  This handles cases like:
1884   //   int *__attr__(x)** D;
1885   // when X is a decl attribute.
1886   for (unsigned i = 0, e = PD.getNumTypeObjects(); i != e; ++i)
1887     if (const AttributeList *Attrs = PD.getTypeObject(i).getAttrs())
1888       ProcessDeclAttributeList(S, D, Attrs);
1889 
1890   // Finally, apply any attributes on the decl itself.
1891   if (const AttributeList *Attrs = PD.getAttributes())
1892     ProcessDeclAttributeList(S, D, Attrs);
1893 }
1894