1 //===--- Sema.cpp - AST Builder and Semantic Analysis Implementation ------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file implements the actions class which performs semantic analysis and 11 // builds an AST out of a parse stream. 12 // 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h" 16 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" 17 #include "clang/AST/ASTDiagnostic.h" 18 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h" 19 #include "clang/AST/DeclFriend.h" 20 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" 21 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h" 22 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" 23 #include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h" 24 #include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticOptions.h" 25 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h" 26 #include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h" 27 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 28 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h" 29 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h" 30 #include "clang/Sema/CXXFieldCollector.h" 31 #include "clang/Sema/DelayedDiagnostic.h" 32 #include "clang/Sema/ExternalSemaSource.h" 33 #include "clang/Sema/MultiplexExternalSemaSource.h" 34 #include "clang/Sema/ObjCMethodList.h" 35 #include "clang/Sema/PrettyDeclStackTrace.h" 36 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h" 37 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h" 38 #include "clang/Sema/SemaConsumer.h" 39 #include "clang/Sema/TemplateDeduction.h" 40 #include "llvm/ADT/APFloat.h" 41 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 42 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 43 using namespace clang; 44 using namespace sema; 45 46 SourceLocation Sema::getLocForEndOfToken(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned Offset) { 47 return Lexer::getLocForEndOfToken(Loc, Offset, SourceMgr, LangOpts); 48 } 49 50 ModuleLoader &Sema::getModuleLoader() const { return PP.getModuleLoader(); } 51 52 PrintingPolicy Sema::getPrintingPolicy(const ASTContext &Context, 53 const Preprocessor &PP) { 54 PrintingPolicy Policy = Context.getPrintingPolicy(); 55 Policy.Bool = Context.getLangOpts().Bool; 56 if (!Policy.Bool) { 57 if (const MacroInfo * 58 BoolMacro = PP.getMacroInfo(&Context.Idents.get("bool"))) { 59 Policy.Bool = BoolMacro->isObjectLike() && 60 BoolMacro->getNumTokens() == 1 && 61 BoolMacro->getReplacementToken(0).is(tok::kw__Bool); 62 } 63 } 64 65 return Policy; 66 } 67 68 void Sema::ActOnTranslationUnitScope(Scope *S) { 69 TUScope = S; 70 PushDeclContext(S, Context.getTranslationUnitDecl()); 71 } 72 73 Sema::Sema(Preprocessor &pp, ASTContext &ctxt, ASTConsumer &consumer, 74 TranslationUnitKind TUKind, 75 CodeCompleteConsumer *CodeCompleter) 76 : ExternalSource(nullptr), 77 isMultiplexExternalSource(false), FPFeatures(pp.getLangOpts()), 78 LangOpts(pp.getLangOpts()), PP(pp), Context(ctxt), Consumer(consumer), 79 Diags(PP.getDiagnostics()), SourceMgr(PP.getSourceManager()), 80 CollectStats(false), CodeCompleter(CodeCompleter), 81 CurContext(nullptr), OriginalLexicalContext(nullptr), 82 PackContext(nullptr), MSStructPragmaOn(false), 83 MSPointerToMemberRepresentationMethod( 84 LangOpts.getMSPointerToMemberRepresentationMethod()), 85 VtorDispModeStack(1, MSVtorDispAttr::Mode(LangOpts.VtorDispMode)), 86 DataSegStack(nullptr), BSSSegStack(nullptr), ConstSegStack(nullptr), 87 CodeSegStack(nullptr), CurInitSeg(nullptr), VisContext(nullptr), 88 IsBuildingRecoveryCallExpr(false), 89 ExprNeedsCleanups(false), LateTemplateParser(nullptr), 90 LateTemplateParserCleanup(nullptr), 91 OpaqueParser(nullptr), IdResolver(pp), StdInitializerList(nullptr), 92 CXXTypeInfoDecl(nullptr), MSVCGuidDecl(nullptr), 93 NSNumberDecl(nullptr), NSValueDecl(nullptr), 94 NSStringDecl(nullptr), StringWithUTF8StringMethod(nullptr), 95 ValueWithBytesObjCTypeMethod(nullptr), 96 NSArrayDecl(nullptr), ArrayWithObjectsMethod(nullptr), 97 NSDictionaryDecl(nullptr), DictionaryWithObjectsMethod(nullptr), 98 MSAsmLabelNameCounter(0), 99 GlobalNewDeleteDeclared(false), 100 TUKind(TUKind), 101 NumSFINAEErrors(0), 102 CachedFakeTopLevelModule(nullptr), 103 AccessCheckingSFINAE(false), InNonInstantiationSFINAEContext(false), 104 NonInstantiationEntries(0), ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex(-1), 105 CurrentInstantiationScope(nullptr), DisableTypoCorrection(false), 106 TyposCorrected(0), AnalysisWarnings(*this), ThreadSafetyDeclCache(nullptr), 107 VarDataSharingAttributesStack(nullptr), CurScope(nullptr), 108 Ident_super(nullptr), Ident___float128(nullptr) 109 { 110 TUScope = nullptr; 111 112 LoadedExternalKnownNamespaces = false; 113 for (unsigned I = 0; I != NSAPI::NumNSNumberLiteralMethods; ++I) 114 NSNumberLiteralMethods[I] = nullptr; 115 116 if (getLangOpts().ObjC1) 117 NSAPIObj.reset(new NSAPI(Context)); 118 119 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) 120 FieldCollector.reset(new CXXFieldCollector()); 121 122 // Tell diagnostics how to render things from the AST library. 123 Diags.SetArgToStringFn(&FormatASTNodeDiagnosticArgument, &Context); 124 125 ExprEvalContexts.emplace_back(PotentiallyEvaluated, 0, false, nullptr, false); 126 127 FunctionScopes.push_back(new FunctionScopeInfo(Diags)); 128 129 // Initilization of data sharing attributes stack for OpenMP 130 InitDataSharingAttributesStack(); 131 } 132 133 void Sema::addImplicitTypedef(StringRef Name, QualType T) { 134 DeclarationName DN = &Context.Idents.get(Name); 135 if (IdResolver.begin(DN) == IdResolver.end()) 136 PushOnScopeChains(Context.buildImplicitTypedef(T, Name), TUScope); 137 } 138 139 void Sema::Initialize() { 140 if (SemaConsumer *SC = dyn_cast<SemaConsumer>(&Consumer)) 141 SC->InitializeSema(*this); 142 143 // Tell the external Sema source about this Sema object. 144 if (ExternalSemaSource *ExternalSema 145 = dyn_cast_or_null<ExternalSemaSource>(Context.getExternalSource())) 146 ExternalSema->InitializeSema(*this); 147 148 // This needs to happen after ExternalSemaSource::InitializeSema(this) or we 149 // will not be able to merge any duplicate __va_list_tag decls correctly. 150 VAListTagName = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__va_list_tag"); 151 152 if (!TUScope) 153 return; 154 155 // Initialize predefined 128-bit integer types, if needed. 156 if (Context.getTargetInfo().hasInt128Type()) { 157 // If either of the 128-bit integer types are unavailable to name lookup, 158 // define them now. 159 DeclarationName Int128 = &Context.Idents.get("__int128_t"); 160 if (IdResolver.begin(Int128) == IdResolver.end()) 161 PushOnScopeChains(Context.getInt128Decl(), TUScope); 162 163 DeclarationName UInt128 = &Context.Idents.get("__uint128_t"); 164 if (IdResolver.begin(UInt128) == IdResolver.end()) 165 PushOnScopeChains(Context.getUInt128Decl(), TUScope); 166 } 167 168 169 // Initialize predefined Objective-C types: 170 if (getLangOpts().ObjC1) { 171 // If 'SEL' does not yet refer to any declarations, make it refer to the 172 // predefined 'SEL'. 173 DeclarationName SEL = &Context.Idents.get("SEL"); 174 if (IdResolver.begin(SEL) == IdResolver.end()) 175 PushOnScopeChains(Context.getObjCSelDecl(), TUScope); 176 177 // If 'id' does not yet refer to any declarations, make it refer to the 178 // predefined 'id'. 179 DeclarationName Id = &Context.Idents.get("id"); 180 if (IdResolver.begin(Id) == IdResolver.end()) 181 PushOnScopeChains(Context.getObjCIdDecl(), TUScope); 182 183 // Create the built-in typedef for 'Class'. 184 DeclarationName Class = &Context.Idents.get("Class"); 185 if (IdResolver.begin(Class) == IdResolver.end()) 186 PushOnScopeChains(Context.getObjCClassDecl(), TUScope); 187 188 // Create the built-in forward declaratino for 'Protocol'. 189 DeclarationName Protocol = &Context.Idents.get("Protocol"); 190 if (IdResolver.begin(Protocol) == IdResolver.end()) 191 PushOnScopeChains(Context.getObjCProtocolDecl(), TUScope); 192 } 193 194 // Initialize Microsoft "predefined C++ types". 195 if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat) { 196 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && 197 IdResolver.begin(&Context.Idents.get("type_info")) == IdResolver.end()) 198 PushOnScopeChains(Context.buildImplicitRecord("type_info", TTK_Class), 199 TUScope); 200 201 addImplicitTypedef("size_t", Context.getSizeType()); 202 } 203 204 // Initialize predefined OpenCL types. 205 if (getLangOpts().OpenCL) { 206 addImplicitTypedef("image1d_t", Context.OCLImage1dTy); 207 addImplicitTypedef("image1d_array_t", Context.OCLImage1dArrayTy); 208 addImplicitTypedef("image1d_buffer_t", Context.OCLImage1dBufferTy); 209 addImplicitTypedef("image2d_t", Context.OCLImage2dTy); 210 addImplicitTypedef("image2d_array_t", Context.OCLImage2dArrayTy); 211 addImplicitTypedef("image3d_t", Context.OCLImage3dTy); 212 addImplicitTypedef("sampler_t", Context.OCLSamplerTy); 213 addImplicitTypedef("event_t", Context.OCLEventTy); 214 if (getLangOpts().OpenCLVersion >= 200) { 215 addImplicitTypedef("image2d_depth_t", Context.OCLImage2dDepthTy); 216 addImplicitTypedef("image2d_array_depth_t", 217 Context.OCLImage2dArrayDepthTy); 218 addImplicitTypedef("image2d_msaa_t", Context.OCLImage2dMSAATy); 219 addImplicitTypedef("image2d_array_msaa_t", Context.OCLImage2dArrayMSAATy); 220 addImplicitTypedef("image2d_msaa_depth_t", Context.OCLImage2dMSAADepthTy); 221 addImplicitTypedef("image2d_array_msaa_depth_t", 222 Context.OCLImage2dArrayMSAADepthTy); 223 addImplicitTypedef("clk_event_t", Context.OCLClkEventTy); 224 addImplicitTypedef("queue_t", Context.OCLQueueTy); 225 addImplicitTypedef("ndrange_t", Context.OCLNDRangeTy); 226 addImplicitTypedef("reserve_id_t", Context.OCLReserveIDTy); 227 addImplicitTypedef("atomic_int", Context.getAtomicType(Context.IntTy)); 228 addImplicitTypedef("atomic_uint", 229 Context.getAtomicType(Context.UnsignedIntTy)); 230 addImplicitTypedef("atomic_long", Context.getAtomicType(Context.LongTy)); 231 addImplicitTypedef("atomic_ulong", 232 Context.getAtomicType(Context.UnsignedLongTy)); 233 addImplicitTypedef("atomic_float", 234 Context.getAtomicType(Context.FloatTy)); 235 addImplicitTypedef("atomic_double", 236 Context.getAtomicType(Context.DoubleTy)); 237 // OpenCLC v2.0, s6.13.11.6 requires that atomic_flag is implemented as 238 // 32-bit integer and OpenCLC v2.0, s6.1.1 int is always 32-bit wide. 239 addImplicitTypedef("atomic_flag", Context.getAtomicType(Context.IntTy)); 240 addImplicitTypedef("atomic_intptr_t", 241 Context.getAtomicType(Context.getIntPtrType())); 242 addImplicitTypedef("atomic_uintptr_t", 243 Context.getAtomicType(Context.getUIntPtrType())); 244 addImplicitTypedef("atomic_size_t", 245 Context.getAtomicType(Context.getSizeType())); 246 addImplicitTypedef("atomic_ptrdiff_t", 247 Context.getAtomicType(Context.getPointerDiffType())); 248 } 249 } 250 251 if (Context.getTargetInfo().hasBuiltinMSVaList()) { 252 DeclarationName MSVaList = &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_ms_va_list"); 253 if (IdResolver.begin(MSVaList) == IdResolver.end()) 254 PushOnScopeChains(Context.getBuiltinMSVaListDecl(), TUScope); 255 } 256 257 DeclarationName BuiltinVaList = &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_va_list"); 258 if (IdResolver.begin(BuiltinVaList) == IdResolver.end()) 259 PushOnScopeChains(Context.getBuiltinVaListDecl(), TUScope); 260 } 261 262 Sema::~Sema() { 263 llvm::DeleteContainerSeconds(LateParsedTemplateMap); 264 if (PackContext) FreePackedContext(); 265 if (VisContext) FreeVisContext(); 266 // Kill all the active scopes. 267 for (unsigned I = 1, E = FunctionScopes.size(); I != E; ++I) 268 delete FunctionScopes[I]; 269 if (FunctionScopes.size() == 1) 270 delete FunctionScopes[0]; 271 272 // Tell the SemaConsumer to forget about us; we're going out of scope. 273 if (SemaConsumer *SC = dyn_cast<SemaConsumer>(&Consumer)) 274 SC->ForgetSema(); 275 276 // Detach from the external Sema source. 277 if (ExternalSemaSource *ExternalSema 278 = dyn_cast_or_null<ExternalSemaSource>(Context.getExternalSource())) 279 ExternalSema->ForgetSema(); 280 281 // If Sema's ExternalSource is the multiplexer - we own it. 282 if (isMultiplexExternalSource) 283 delete ExternalSource; 284 285 threadSafety::threadSafetyCleanup(ThreadSafetyDeclCache); 286 287 // Destroys data sharing attributes stack for OpenMP 288 DestroyDataSharingAttributesStack(); 289 290 assert(DelayedTypos.empty() && "Uncorrected typos!"); 291 } 292 293 /// makeUnavailableInSystemHeader - There is an error in the current 294 /// context. If we're still in a system header, and we can plausibly 295 /// make the relevant declaration unavailable instead of erroring, do 296 /// so and return true. 297 bool Sema::makeUnavailableInSystemHeader(SourceLocation loc, 298 UnavailableAttr::ImplicitReason reason) { 299 // If we're not in a function, it's an error. 300 FunctionDecl *fn = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(CurContext); 301 if (!fn) return false; 302 303 // If we're in template instantiation, it's an error. 304 if (!ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty()) 305 return false; 306 307 // If that function's not in a system header, it's an error. 308 if (!Context.getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(loc)) 309 return false; 310 311 // If the function is already unavailable, it's not an error. 312 if (fn->hasAttr<UnavailableAttr>()) return true; 313 314 fn->addAttr(UnavailableAttr::CreateImplicit(Context, "", reason, loc)); 315 return true; 316 } 317 318 ASTMutationListener *Sema::getASTMutationListener() const { 319 return getASTConsumer().GetASTMutationListener(); 320 } 321 322 ///\brief Registers an external source. If an external source already exists, 323 /// creates a multiplex external source and appends to it. 324 /// 325 ///\param[in] E - A non-null external sema source. 326 /// 327 void Sema::addExternalSource(ExternalSemaSource *E) { 328 assert(E && "Cannot use with NULL ptr"); 329 330 if (!ExternalSource) { 331 ExternalSource = E; 332 return; 333 } 334 335 if (isMultiplexExternalSource) 336 static_cast<MultiplexExternalSemaSource*>(ExternalSource)->addSource(*E); 337 else { 338 ExternalSource = new MultiplexExternalSemaSource(*ExternalSource, *E); 339 isMultiplexExternalSource = true; 340 } 341 } 342 343 /// \brief Print out statistics about the semantic analysis. 344 void Sema::PrintStats() const { 345 llvm::errs() << "\n*** Semantic Analysis Stats:\n"; 346 llvm::errs() << NumSFINAEErrors << " SFINAE diagnostics trapped.\n"; 347 348 BumpAlloc.PrintStats(); 349 AnalysisWarnings.PrintStats(); 350 } 351 352 /// ImpCastExprToType - If Expr is not of type 'Type', insert an implicit cast. 353 /// If there is already an implicit cast, merge into the existing one. 354 /// The result is of the given category. 355 ExprResult Sema::ImpCastExprToType(Expr *E, QualType Ty, 356 CastKind Kind, ExprValueKind VK, 357 const CXXCastPath *BasePath, 358 CheckedConversionKind CCK) { 359 #ifndef NDEBUG 360 if (VK == VK_RValue && !E->isRValue()) { 361 switch (Kind) { 362 default: 363 llvm_unreachable("can't implicitly cast lvalue to rvalue with this cast " 364 "kind"); 365 case CK_LValueToRValue: 366 case CK_ArrayToPointerDecay: 367 case CK_FunctionToPointerDecay: 368 case CK_ToVoid: 369 break; 370 } 371 } 372 assert((VK == VK_RValue || !E->isRValue()) && "can't cast rvalue to lvalue"); 373 #endif 374 375 // Check whether we're implicitly casting from a nullable type to a nonnull 376 // type. 377 if (auto exprNullability = E->getType()->getNullability(Context)) { 378 if (*exprNullability == NullabilityKind::Nullable) { 379 if (auto typeNullability = Ty->getNullability(Context)) { 380 if (*typeNullability == NullabilityKind::NonNull) { 381 Diag(E->getLocStart(), diag::warn_nullability_lost) 382 << E->getType() << Ty; 383 } 384 } 385 } 386 } 387 388 QualType ExprTy = Context.getCanonicalType(E->getType()); 389 QualType TypeTy = Context.getCanonicalType(Ty); 390 391 if (ExprTy == TypeTy) 392 return E; 393 394 if (ImplicitCastExpr *ImpCast = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)) { 395 if (ImpCast->getCastKind() == Kind && (!BasePath || BasePath->empty())) { 396 ImpCast->setType(Ty); 397 ImpCast->setValueKind(VK); 398 return E; 399 } 400 } 401 402 return ImplicitCastExpr::Create(Context, Ty, Kind, E, BasePath, VK); 403 } 404 405 /// ScalarTypeToBooleanCastKind - Returns the cast kind corresponding 406 /// to the conversion from scalar type ScalarTy to the Boolean type. 407 CastKind Sema::ScalarTypeToBooleanCastKind(QualType ScalarTy) { 408 switch (ScalarTy->getScalarTypeKind()) { 409 case Type::STK_Bool: return CK_NoOp; 410 case Type::STK_CPointer: return CK_PointerToBoolean; 411 case Type::STK_BlockPointer: return CK_PointerToBoolean; 412 case Type::STK_ObjCObjectPointer: return CK_PointerToBoolean; 413 case Type::STK_MemberPointer: return CK_MemberPointerToBoolean; 414 case Type::STK_Integral: return CK_IntegralToBoolean; 415 case Type::STK_Floating: return CK_FloatingToBoolean; 416 case Type::STK_IntegralComplex: return CK_IntegralComplexToBoolean; 417 case Type::STK_FloatingComplex: return CK_FloatingComplexToBoolean; 418 } 419 return CK_Invalid; 420 } 421 422 /// \brief Used to prune the decls of Sema's UnusedFileScopedDecls vector. 423 static bool ShouldRemoveFromUnused(Sema *SemaRef, const DeclaratorDecl *D) { 424 if (D->getMostRecentDecl()->isUsed()) 425 return true; 426 427 if (D->isExternallyVisible()) 428 return true; 429 430 if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) { 431 // UnusedFileScopedDecls stores the first declaration. 432 // The declaration may have become definition so check again. 433 const FunctionDecl *DeclToCheck; 434 if (FD->hasBody(DeclToCheck)) 435 return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck); 436 437 // Later redecls may add new information resulting in not having to warn, 438 // so check again. 439 DeclToCheck = FD->getMostRecentDecl(); 440 if (DeclToCheck != FD) 441 return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck); 442 } 443 444 if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) { 445 // If a variable usable in constant expressions is referenced, 446 // don't warn if it isn't used: if the value of a variable is required 447 // for the computation of a constant expression, it doesn't make sense to 448 // warn even if the variable isn't odr-used. (isReferenced doesn't 449 // precisely reflect that, but it's a decent approximation.) 450 if (VD->isReferenced() && 451 VD->isUsableInConstantExpressions(SemaRef->Context)) 452 return true; 453 454 // UnusedFileScopedDecls stores the first declaration. 455 // The declaration may have become definition so check again. 456 const VarDecl *DeclToCheck = VD->getDefinition(); 457 if (DeclToCheck) 458 return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck); 459 460 // Later redecls may add new information resulting in not having to warn, 461 // so check again. 462 DeclToCheck = VD->getMostRecentDecl(); 463 if (DeclToCheck != VD) 464 return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck); 465 } 466 467 return false; 468 } 469 470 /// Obtains a sorted list of functions that are undefined but ODR-used. 471 void Sema::getUndefinedButUsed( 472 SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation> > &Undefined) { 473 for (llvm::DenseMap<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation>::iterator 474 I = UndefinedButUsed.begin(), E = UndefinedButUsed.end(); 475 I != E; ++I) { 476 NamedDecl *ND = I->first; 477 478 // Ignore attributes that have become invalid. 479 if (ND->isInvalidDecl()) continue; 480 481 // __attribute__((weakref)) is basically a definition. 482 if (ND->hasAttr<WeakRefAttr>()) continue; 483 484 if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)) { 485 if (FD->isDefined()) 486 continue; 487 if (FD->isExternallyVisible() && 488 !FD->getMostRecentDecl()->isInlined()) 489 continue; 490 } else { 491 if (cast<VarDecl>(ND)->hasDefinition() != VarDecl::DeclarationOnly) 492 continue; 493 if (ND->isExternallyVisible()) 494 continue; 495 } 496 497 Undefined.push_back(std::make_pair(ND, I->second)); 498 } 499 500 // Sort (in order of use site) so that we're not dependent on the iteration 501 // order through an llvm::DenseMap. 502 SourceManager &SM = Context.getSourceManager(); 503 std::sort(Undefined.begin(), Undefined.end(), 504 [&SM](const std::pair<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation> &l, 505 const std::pair<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation> &r) { 506 if (l.second.isValid() && !r.second.isValid()) 507 return true; 508 if (!l.second.isValid() && r.second.isValid()) 509 return false; 510 if (l.second != r.second) 511 return SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(l.second, r.second); 512 return SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(l.first->getLocation(), 513 r.first->getLocation()); 514 }); 515 } 516 517 /// checkUndefinedButUsed - Check for undefined objects with internal linkage 518 /// or that are inline. 519 static void checkUndefinedButUsed(Sema &S) { 520 if (S.UndefinedButUsed.empty()) return; 521 522 // Collect all the still-undefined entities with internal linkage. 523 SmallVector<std::pair<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation>, 16> Undefined; 524 S.getUndefinedButUsed(Undefined); 525 if (Undefined.empty()) return; 526 527 for (SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation> >::iterator 528 I = Undefined.begin(), E = Undefined.end(); I != E; ++I) { 529 NamedDecl *ND = I->first; 530 531 if (ND->hasAttr<DLLImportAttr>() || ND->hasAttr<DLLExportAttr>()) { 532 // An exported function will always be emitted when defined, so even if 533 // the function is inline, it doesn't have to be emitted in this TU. An 534 // imported function implies that it has been exported somewhere else. 535 continue; 536 } 537 538 if (!ND->isExternallyVisible()) { 539 S.Diag(ND->getLocation(), diag::warn_undefined_internal) 540 << isa<VarDecl>(ND) << ND; 541 } else { 542 assert(cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)->getMostRecentDecl()->isInlined() && 543 "used object requires definition but isn't inline or internal?"); 544 S.Diag(ND->getLocation(), diag::warn_undefined_inline) << ND; 545 } 546 if (I->second.isValid()) 547 S.Diag(I->second, diag::note_used_here); 548 } 549 } 550 551 void Sema::LoadExternalWeakUndeclaredIdentifiers() { 552 if (!ExternalSource) 553 return; 554 555 SmallVector<std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, WeakInfo>, 4> WeakIDs; 556 ExternalSource->ReadWeakUndeclaredIdentifiers(WeakIDs); 557 for (auto &WeakID : WeakIDs) 558 WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.insert(WeakID); 559 } 560 561 562 typedef llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl*, bool> RecordCompleteMap; 563 564 /// \brief Returns true, if all methods and nested classes of the given 565 /// CXXRecordDecl are defined in this translation unit. 566 /// 567 /// Should only be called from ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit so that all 568 /// definitions are actually read. 569 static bool MethodsAndNestedClassesComplete(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, 570 RecordCompleteMap &MNCComplete) { 571 RecordCompleteMap::iterator Cache = MNCComplete.find(RD); 572 if (Cache != MNCComplete.end()) 573 return Cache->second; 574 if (!RD->isCompleteDefinition()) 575 return false; 576 bool Complete = true; 577 for (DeclContext::decl_iterator I = RD->decls_begin(), 578 E = RD->decls_end(); 579 I != E && Complete; ++I) { 580 if (const CXXMethodDecl *M = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(*I)) 581 Complete = M->isDefined() || (M->isPure() && !isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(M)); 582 else if (const FunctionTemplateDecl *F = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(*I)) 583 // If the template function is marked as late template parsed at this 584 // point, it has not been instantiated and therefore we have not 585 // performed semantic analysis on it yet, so we cannot know if the type 586 // can be considered complete. 587 Complete = !F->getTemplatedDecl()->isLateTemplateParsed() && 588 F->getTemplatedDecl()->isDefined(); 589 else if (const CXXRecordDecl *R = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(*I)) { 590 if (R->isInjectedClassName()) 591 continue; 592 if (R->hasDefinition()) 593 Complete = MethodsAndNestedClassesComplete(R->getDefinition(), 594 MNCComplete); 595 else 596 Complete = false; 597 } 598 } 599 MNCComplete[RD] = Complete; 600 return Complete; 601 } 602 603 /// \brief Returns true, if the given CXXRecordDecl is fully defined in this 604 /// translation unit, i.e. all methods are defined or pure virtual and all 605 /// friends, friend functions and nested classes are fully defined in this 606 /// translation unit. 607 /// 608 /// Should only be called from ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit so that all 609 /// definitions are actually read. 610 static bool IsRecordFullyDefined(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, 611 RecordCompleteMap &RecordsComplete, 612 RecordCompleteMap &MNCComplete) { 613 RecordCompleteMap::iterator Cache = RecordsComplete.find(RD); 614 if (Cache != RecordsComplete.end()) 615 return Cache->second; 616 bool Complete = MethodsAndNestedClassesComplete(RD, MNCComplete); 617 for (CXXRecordDecl::friend_iterator I = RD->friend_begin(), 618 E = RD->friend_end(); 619 I != E && Complete; ++I) { 620 // Check if friend classes and methods are complete. 621 if (TypeSourceInfo *TSI = (*I)->getFriendType()) { 622 // Friend classes are available as the TypeSourceInfo of the FriendDecl. 623 if (CXXRecordDecl *FriendD = TSI->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) 624 Complete = MethodsAndNestedClassesComplete(FriendD, MNCComplete); 625 else 626 Complete = false; 627 } else { 628 // Friend functions are available through the NamedDecl of FriendDecl. 629 if (const FunctionDecl *FD = 630 dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>((*I)->getFriendDecl())) 631 Complete = FD->isDefined(); 632 else 633 // This is a template friend, give up. 634 Complete = false; 635 } 636 } 637 RecordsComplete[RD] = Complete; 638 return Complete; 639 } 640 641 void Sema::emitAndClearUnusedLocalTypedefWarnings() { 642 if (ExternalSource) 643 ExternalSource->ReadUnusedLocalTypedefNameCandidates( 644 UnusedLocalTypedefNameCandidates); 645 for (const TypedefNameDecl *TD : UnusedLocalTypedefNameCandidates) { 646 if (TD->isReferenced()) 647 continue; 648 Diag(TD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_local_typedef) 649 << isa<TypeAliasDecl>(TD) << TD->getDeclName(); 650 } 651 UnusedLocalTypedefNameCandidates.clear(); 652 } 653 654 /// ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit - This is called at the very end of the 655 /// translation unit when EOF is reached and all but the top-level scope is 656 /// popped. 657 void Sema::ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit() { 658 assert(DelayedDiagnostics.getCurrentPool() == nullptr 659 && "reached end of translation unit with a pool attached?"); 660 661 // If code completion is enabled, don't perform any end-of-translation-unit 662 // work. 663 if (PP.isCodeCompletionEnabled()) 664 return; 665 666 // Complete translation units and modules define vtables and perform implicit 667 // instantiations. PCH files do not. 668 if (TUKind != TU_Prefix) { 669 DiagnoseUseOfUnimplementedSelectors(); 670 671 // If DefinedUsedVTables ends up marking any virtual member functions it 672 // might lead to more pending template instantiations, which we then need 673 // to instantiate. 674 DefineUsedVTables(); 675 676 // C++: Perform implicit template instantiations. 677 // 678 // FIXME: When we perform these implicit instantiations, we do not 679 // carefully keep track of the point of instantiation (C++ [temp.point]). 680 // This means that name lookup that occurs within the template 681 // instantiation will always happen at the end of the translation unit, 682 // so it will find some names that are not required to be found. This is 683 // valid, but we could do better by diagnosing if an instantiation uses a 684 // name that was not visible at its first point of instantiation. 685 if (ExternalSource) { 686 // Load pending instantiations from the external source. 687 SmallVector<PendingImplicitInstantiation, 4> Pending; 688 ExternalSource->ReadPendingInstantiations(Pending); 689 PendingInstantiations.insert(PendingInstantiations.begin(), 690 Pending.begin(), Pending.end()); 691 } 692 PerformPendingInstantiations(); 693 694 if (LateTemplateParserCleanup) 695 LateTemplateParserCleanup(OpaqueParser); 696 697 CheckDelayedMemberExceptionSpecs(); 698 } 699 700 // All delayed member exception specs should be checked or we end up accepting 701 // incompatible declarations. 702 // FIXME: This is wrong for TUKind == TU_Prefix. In that case, we need to 703 // write out the lists to the AST file (if any). 704 assert(DelayedDefaultedMemberExceptionSpecs.empty()); 705 assert(DelayedExceptionSpecChecks.empty()); 706 707 // All dllexport classes should have been processed already. 708 assert(DelayedDllExportClasses.empty()); 709 710 // Remove file scoped decls that turned out to be used. 711 UnusedFileScopedDecls.erase( 712 std::remove_if(UnusedFileScopedDecls.begin(nullptr, true), 713 UnusedFileScopedDecls.end(), 714 std::bind1st(std::ptr_fun(ShouldRemoveFromUnused), this)), 715 UnusedFileScopedDecls.end()); 716 717 if (TUKind == TU_Prefix) { 718 // Translation unit prefixes don't need any of the checking below. 719 TUScope = nullptr; 720 return; 721 } 722 723 // Check for #pragma weak identifiers that were never declared 724 LoadExternalWeakUndeclaredIdentifiers(); 725 for (auto WeakID : WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers) { 726 if (WeakID.second.getUsed()) 727 continue; 728 729 Decl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(TUScope, WeakID.first, SourceLocation(), 730 LookupOrdinaryName); 731 if (PrevDecl != nullptr && 732 !(isa<FunctionDecl>(PrevDecl) || isa<VarDecl>(PrevDecl))) 733 Diag(WeakID.second.getLocation(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type) 734 << "'weak'" << ExpectedVariableOrFunction; 735 else 736 Diag(WeakID.second.getLocation(), diag::warn_weak_identifier_undeclared) 737 << WeakID.first; 738 } 739 740 if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus11 && 741 !Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_delegating_ctor_cycle, SourceLocation())) 742 CheckDelegatingCtorCycles(); 743 744 if (TUKind == TU_Module) { 745 // If we are building a module, resolve all of the exported declarations 746 // now. 747 if (Module *CurrentModule = PP.getCurrentModule()) { 748 ModuleMap &ModMap = PP.getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleMap(); 749 750 SmallVector<Module *, 2> Stack; 751 Stack.push_back(CurrentModule); 752 while (!Stack.empty()) { 753 Module *Mod = Stack.pop_back_val(); 754 755 // Resolve the exported declarations and conflicts. 756 // FIXME: Actually complain, once we figure out how to teach the 757 // diagnostic client to deal with complaints in the module map at this 758 // point. 759 ModMap.resolveExports(Mod, /*Complain=*/false); 760 ModMap.resolveUses(Mod, /*Complain=*/false); 761 ModMap.resolveConflicts(Mod, /*Complain=*/false); 762 763 // Queue the submodules, so their exports will also be resolved. 764 Stack.append(Mod->submodule_begin(), Mod->submodule_end()); 765 } 766 } 767 768 // Warnings emitted in ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit() should be emitted for 769 // modules when they are built, not every time they are used. 770 emitAndClearUnusedLocalTypedefWarnings(); 771 772 // Modules don't need any of the checking below. 773 TUScope = nullptr; 774 return; 775 } 776 777 // C99 6.9.2p2: 778 // A declaration of an identifier for an object that has file 779 // scope without an initializer, and without a storage-class 780 // specifier or with the storage-class specifier static, 781 // constitutes a tentative definition. If a translation unit 782 // contains one or more tentative definitions for an identifier, 783 // and the translation unit contains no external definition for 784 // that identifier, then the behavior is exactly as if the 785 // translation unit contains a file scope declaration of that 786 // identifier, with the composite type as of the end of the 787 // translation unit, with an initializer equal to 0. 788 llvm::SmallSet<VarDecl *, 32> Seen; 789 for (TentativeDefinitionsType::iterator 790 T = TentativeDefinitions.begin(ExternalSource), 791 TEnd = TentativeDefinitions.end(); 792 T != TEnd; ++T) 793 { 794 VarDecl *VD = (*T)->getActingDefinition(); 795 796 // If the tentative definition was completed, getActingDefinition() returns 797 // null. If we've already seen this variable before, insert()'s second 798 // return value is false. 799 if (!VD || VD->isInvalidDecl() || !Seen.insert(VD).second) 800 continue; 801 802 if (const IncompleteArrayType *ArrayT 803 = Context.getAsIncompleteArrayType(VD->getType())) { 804 // Set the length of the array to 1 (C99 6.9.2p5). 805 Diag(VD->getLocation(), diag::warn_tentative_incomplete_array); 806 llvm::APInt One(Context.getTypeSize(Context.getSizeType()), true); 807 QualType T = Context.getConstantArrayType(ArrayT->getElementType(), 808 One, ArrayType::Normal, 0); 809 VD->setType(T); 810 } else if (RequireCompleteType(VD->getLocation(), VD->getType(), 811 diag::err_tentative_def_incomplete_type)) 812 VD->setInvalidDecl(); 813 814 CheckCompleteVariableDeclaration(VD); 815 816 // Notify the consumer that we've completed a tentative definition. 817 if (!VD->isInvalidDecl()) 818 Consumer.CompleteTentativeDefinition(VD); 819 820 } 821 822 // If there were errors, disable 'unused' warnings since they will mostly be 823 // noise. 824 if (!Diags.hasErrorOccurred()) { 825 // Output warning for unused file scoped decls. 826 for (UnusedFileScopedDeclsType::iterator 827 I = UnusedFileScopedDecls.begin(ExternalSource), 828 E = UnusedFileScopedDecls.end(); I != E; ++I) { 829 if (ShouldRemoveFromUnused(this, *I)) 830 continue; 831 832 if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(*I)) { 833 const FunctionDecl *DiagD; 834 if (!FD->hasBody(DiagD)) 835 DiagD = FD; 836 if (DiagD->isDeleted()) 837 continue; // Deleted functions are supposed to be unused. 838 if (DiagD->isReferenced()) { 839 if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(DiagD)) 840 Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unneeded_member_function) 841 << DiagD->getDeclName(); 842 else { 843 if (FD->getStorageClass() == SC_Static && 844 !FD->isInlineSpecified() && 845 !SourceMgr.isInMainFile( 846 SourceMgr.getExpansionLoc(FD->getLocation()))) 847 Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), 848 diag::warn_unneeded_static_internal_decl) 849 << DiagD->getDeclName(); 850 else 851 Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unneeded_internal_decl) 852 << /*function*/0 << DiagD->getDeclName(); 853 } 854 } else { 855 Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), 856 isa<CXXMethodDecl>(DiagD) ? diag::warn_unused_member_function 857 : diag::warn_unused_function) 858 << DiagD->getDeclName(); 859 } 860 } else { 861 const VarDecl *DiagD = cast<VarDecl>(*I)->getDefinition(); 862 if (!DiagD) 863 DiagD = cast<VarDecl>(*I); 864 if (DiagD->isReferenced()) { 865 Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unneeded_internal_decl) 866 << /*variable*/1 << DiagD->getDeclName(); 867 } else if (DiagD->getType().isConstQualified()) { 868 Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_const_variable) 869 << DiagD->getDeclName(); 870 } else { 871 Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_variable) 872 << DiagD->getDeclName(); 873 } 874 } 875 } 876 877 if (ExternalSource) 878 ExternalSource->ReadUndefinedButUsed(UndefinedButUsed); 879 checkUndefinedButUsed(*this); 880 881 emitAndClearUnusedLocalTypedefWarnings(); 882 } 883 884 if (!Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_unused_private_field, SourceLocation())) { 885 RecordCompleteMap RecordsComplete; 886 RecordCompleteMap MNCComplete; 887 for (NamedDeclSetType::iterator I = UnusedPrivateFields.begin(), 888 E = UnusedPrivateFields.end(); I != E; ++I) { 889 const NamedDecl *D = *I; 890 const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D->getDeclContext()); 891 if (RD && !RD->isUnion() && 892 IsRecordFullyDefined(RD, RecordsComplete, MNCComplete)) { 893 Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_private_field) 894 << D->getDeclName(); 895 } 896 } 897 } 898 899 if (!Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_mismatched_delete_new, SourceLocation())) { 900 if (ExternalSource) 901 ExternalSource->ReadMismatchingDeleteExpressions(DeleteExprs); 902 for (const auto &DeletedFieldInfo : DeleteExprs) { 903 for (const auto &DeleteExprLoc : DeletedFieldInfo.second) { 904 AnalyzeDeleteExprMismatch(DeletedFieldInfo.first, DeleteExprLoc.first, 905 DeleteExprLoc.second); 906 } 907 } 908 } 909 910 // Check we've noticed that we're no longer parsing the initializer for every 911 // variable. If we miss cases, then at best we have a performance issue and 912 // at worst a rejects-valid bug. 913 assert(ParsingInitForAutoVars.empty() && 914 "Didn't unmark var as having its initializer parsed"); 915 916 TUScope = nullptr; 917 } 918 919 920 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 921 // Helper functions. 922 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 923 924 DeclContext *Sema::getFunctionLevelDeclContext() { 925 DeclContext *DC = CurContext; 926 927 while (true) { 928 if (isa<BlockDecl>(DC) || isa<EnumDecl>(DC) || isa<CapturedDecl>(DC)) { 929 DC = DC->getParent(); 930 } else if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(DC) && 931 cast<CXXMethodDecl>(DC)->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Call && 932 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC->getParent())->isLambda()) { 933 DC = DC->getParent()->getParent(); 934 } 935 else break; 936 } 937 938 return DC; 939 } 940 941 /// getCurFunctionDecl - If inside of a function body, this returns a pointer 942 /// to the function decl for the function being parsed. If we're currently 943 /// in a 'block', this returns the containing context. 944 FunctionDecl *Sema::getCurFunctionDecl() { 945 DeclContext *DC = getFunctionLevelDeclContext(); 946 return dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DC); 947 } 948 949 ObjCMethodDecl *Sema::getCurMethodDecl() { 950 DeclContext *DC = getFunctionLevelDeclContext(); 951 while (isa<RecordDecl>(DC)) 952 DC = DC->getParent(); 953 return dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(DC); 954 } 955 956 NamedDecl *Sema::getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl() { 957 DeclContext *DC = getFunctionLevelDeclContext(); 958 if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(DC) || isa<FunctionDecl>(DC)) 959 return cast<NamedDecl>(DC); 960 return nullptr; 961 } 962 963 void Sema::EmitCurrentDiagnostic(unsigned DiagID) { 964 // FIXME: It doesn't make sense to me that DiagID is an incoming argument here 965 // and yet we also use the current diag ID on the DiagnosticsEngine. This has 966 // been made more painfully obvious by the refactor that introduced this 967 // function, but it is possible that the incoming argument can be 968 // eliminnated. If it truly cannot be (for example, there is some reentrancy 969 // issue I am not seeing yet), then there should at least be a clarifying 970 // comment somewhere. 971 if (Optional<TemplateDeductionInfo*> Info = isSFINAEContext()) { 972 switch (DiagnosticIDs::getDiagnosticSFINAEResponse( 973 Diags.getCurrentDiagID())) { 974 case DiagnosticIDs::SFINAE_Report: 975 // We'll report the diagnostic below. 976 break; 977 978 case DiagnosticIDs::SFINAE_SubstitutionFailure: 979 // Count this failure so that we know that template argument deduction 980 // has failed. 981 ++NumSFINAEErrors; 982 983 // Make a copy of this suppressed diagnostic and store it with the 984 // template-deduction information. 985 if (*Info && !(*Info)->hasSFINAEDiagnostic()) { 986 Diagnostic DiagInfo(&Diags); 987 (*Info)->addSFINAEDiagnostic(DiagInfo.getLocation(), 988 PartialDiagnostic(DiagInfo, Context.getDiagAllocator())); 989 } 990 991 Diags.setLastDiagnosticIgnored(); 992 Diags.Clear(); 993 return; 994 995 case DiagnosticIDs::SFINAE_AccessControl: { 996 // Per C++ Core Issue 1170, access control is part of SFINAE. 997 // Additionally, the AccessCheckingSFINAE flag can be used to temporarily 998 // make access control a part of SFINAE for the purposes of checking 999 // type traits. 1000 if (!AccessCheckingSFINAE && !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11) 1001 break; 1002 1003 SourceLocation Loc = Diags.getCurrentDiagLoc(); 1004 1005 // Suppress this diagnostic. 1006 ++NumSFINAEErrors; 1007 1008 // Make a copy of this suppressed diagnostic and store it with the 1009 // template-deduction information. 1010 if (*Info && !(*Info)->hasSFINAEDiagnostic()) { 1011 Diagnostic DiagInfo(&Diags); 1012 (*Info)->addSFINAEDiagnostic(DiagInfo.getLocation(), 1013 PartialDiagnostic(DiagInfo, Context.getDiagAllocator())); 1014 } 1015 1016 Diags.setLastDiagnosticIgnored(); 1017 Diags.Clear(); 1018 1019 // Now the diagnostic state is clear, produce a C++98 compatibility 1020 // warning. 1021 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_sfinae_access_control); 1022 1023 // The last diagnostic which Sema produced was ignored. Suppress any 1024 // notes attached to it. 1025 Diags.setLastDiagnosticIgnored(); 1026 return; 1027 } 1028 1029 case DiagnosticIDs::SFINAE_Suppress: 1030 // Make a copy of this suppressed diagnostic and store it with the 1031 // template-deduction information; 1032 if (*Info) { 1033 Diagnostic DiagInfo(&Diags); 1034 (*Info)->addSuppressedDiagnostic(DiagInfo.getLocation(), 1035 PartialDiagnostic(DiagInfo, Context.getDiagAllocator())); 1036 } 1037 1038 // Suppress this diagnostic. 1039 Diags.setLastDiagnosticIgnored(); 1040 Diags.Clear(); 1041 return; 1042 } 1043 } 1044 1045 // Set up the context's printing policy based on our current state. 1046 Context.setPrintingPolicy(getPrintingPolicy()); 1047 1048 // Emit the diagnostic. 1049 if (!Diags.EmitCurrentDiagnostic()) 1050 return; 1051 1052 // If this is not a note, and we're in a template instantiation 1053 // that is different from the last template instantiation where 1054 // we emitted an error, print a template instantiation 1055 // backtrace. 1056 if (!DiagnosticIDs::isBuiltinNote(DiagID) && 1057 !ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty() && 1058 ActiveTemplateInstantiations.back() 1059 != LastTemplateInstantiationErrorContext) { 1060 PrintInstantiationStack(); 1061 LastTemplateInstantiationErrorContext = ActiveTemplateInstantiations.back(); 1062 } 1063 } 1064 1065 Sema::SemaDiagnosticBuilder 1066 Sema::Diag(SourceLocation Loc, const PartialDiagnostic& PD) { 1067 SemaDiagnosticBuilder Builder(Diag(Loc, PD.getDiagID())); 1068 PD.Emit(Builder); 1069 1070 return Builder; 1071 } 1072 1073 /// \brief Looks through the macro-expansion chain for the given 1074 /// location, looking for a macro expansion with the given name. 1075 /// If one is found, returns true and sets the location to that 1076 /// expansion loc. 1077 bool Sema::findMacroSpelling(SourceLocation &locref, StringRef name) { 1078 SourceLocation loc = locref; 1079 if (!loc.isMacroID()) return false; 1080 1081 // There's no good way right now to look at the intermediate 1082 // expansions, so just jump to the expansion location. 1083 loc = getSourceManager().getExpansionLoc(loc); 1084 1085 // If that's written with the name, stop here. 1086 SmallVector<char, 16> buffer; 1087 if (getPreprocessor().getSpelling(loc, buffer) == name) { 1088 locref = loc; 1089 return true; 1090 } 1091 return false; 1092 } 1093 1094 /// \brief Determines the active Scope associated with the given declaration 1095 /// context. 1096 /// 1097 /// This routine maps a declaration context to the active Scope object that 1098 /// represents that declaration context in the parser. It is typically used 1099 /// from "scope-less" code (e.g., template instantiation, lazy creation of 1100 /// declarations) that injects a name for name-lookup purposes and, therefore, 1101 /// must update the Scope. 1102 /// 1103 /// \returns The scope corresponding to the given declaraion context, or NULL 1104 /// if no such scope is open. 1105 Scope *Sema::getScopeForContext(DeclContext *Ctx) { 1106 1107 if (!Ctx) 1108 return nullptr; 1109 1110 Ctx = Ctx->getPrimaryContext(); 1111 for (Scope *S = getCurScope(); S; S = S->getParent()) { 1112 // Ignore scopes that cannot have declarations. This is important for 1113 // out-of-line definitions of static class members. 1114 if (S->getFlags() & (Scope::DeclScope | Scope::TemplateParamScope)) 1115 if (DeclContext *Entity = S->getEntity()) 1116 if (Ctx == Entity->getPrimaryContext()) 1117 return S; 1118 } 1119 1120 return nullptr; 1121 } 1122 1123 /// \brief Enter a new function scope 1124 void Sema::PushFunctionScope() { 1125 if (FunctionScopes.size() == 1) { 1126 // Use the "top" function scope rather than having to allocate 1127 // memory for a new scope. 1128 FunctionScopes.back()->Clear(); 1129 FunctionScopes.push_back(FunctionScopes.back()); 1130 return; 1131 } 1132 1133 FunctionScopes.push_back(new FunctionScopeInfo(getDiagnostics())); 1134 } 1135 1136 void Sema::PushBlockScope(Scope *BlockScope, BlockDecl *Block) { 1137 FunctionScopes.push_back(new BlockScopeInfo(getDiagnostics(), 1138 BlockScope, Block)); 1139 } 1140 1141 LambdaScopeInfo *Sema::PushLambdaScope() { 1142 LambdaScopeInfo *const LSI = new LambdaScopeInfo(getDiagnostics()); 1143 FunctionScopes.push_back(LSI); 1144 return LSI; 1145 } 1146 1147 void Sema::RecordParsingTemplateParameterDepth(unsigned Depth) { 1148 if (LambdaScopeInfo *const LSI = getCurLambda()) { 1149 LSI->AutoTemplateParameterDepth = Depth; 1150 return; 1151 } 1152 llvm_unreachable( 1153 "Remove assertion if intentionally called in a non-lambda context."); 1154 } 1155 1156 void Sema::PopFunctionScopeInfo(const AnalysisBasedWarnings::Policy *WP, 1157 const Decl *D, const BlockExpr *blkExpr) { 1158 FunctionScopeInfo *Scope = FunctionScopes.pop_back_val(); 1159 assert(!FunctionScopes.empty() && "mismatched push/pop!"); 1160 1161 // Issue any analysis-based warnings. 1162 if (WP && D) 1163 AnalysisWarnings.IssueWarnings(*WP, Scope, D, blkExpr); 1164 else 1165 for (const auto &PUD : Scope->PossiblyUnreachableDiags) 1166 Diag(PUD.Loc, PUD.PD); 1167 1168 if (FunctionScopes.back() != Scope) 1169 delete Scope; 1170 } 1171 1172 void Sema::PushCompoundScope() { 1173 getCurFunction()->CompoundScopes.push_back(CompoundScopeInfo()); 1174 } 1175 1176 void Sema::PopCompoundScope() { 1177 FunctionScopeInfo *CurFunction = getCurFunction(); 1178 assert(!CurFunction->CompoundScopes.empty() && "mismatched push/pop"); 1179 1180 CurFunction->CompoundScopes.pop_back(); 1181 } 1182 1183 /// \brief Determine whether any errors occurred within this function/method/ 1184 /// block. 1185 bool Sema::hasAnyUnrecoverableErrorsInThisFunction() const { 1186 return getCurFunction()->ErrorTrap.hasUnrecoverableErrorOccurred(); 1187 } 1188 1189 BlockScopeInfo *Sema::getCurBlock() { 1190 if (FunctionScopes.empty()) 1191 return nullptr; 1192 1193 auto CurBSI = dyn_cast<BlockScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back()); 1194 if (CurBSI && CurBSI->TheDecl && 1195 !CurBSI->TheDecl->Encloses(CurContext)) { 1196 // We have switched contexts due to template instantiation. 1197 assert(!ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty()); 1198 return nullptr; 1199 } 1200 1201 return CurBSI; 1202 } 1203 1204 LambdaScopeInfo *Sema::getCurLambda() { 1205 if (FunctionScopes.empty()) 1206 return nullptr; 1207 1208 auto CurLSI = dyn_cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back()); 1209 if (CurLSI && CurLSI->Lambda && 1210 !CurLSI->Lambda->Encloses(CurContext)) { 1211 // We have switched contexts due to template instantiation. 1212 assert(!ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty()); 1213 return nullptr; 1214 } 1215 1216 return CurLSI; 1217 } 1218 // We have a generic lambda if we parsed auto parameters, or we have 1219 // an associated template parameter list. 1220 LambdaScopeInfo *Sema::getCurGenericLambda() { 1221 if (LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = getCurLambda()) { 1222 return (LSI->AutoTemplateParams.size() || 1223 LSI->GLTemplateParameterList) ? LSI : nullptr; 1224 } 1225 return nullptr; 1226 } 1227 1228 1229 void Sema::ActOnComment(SourceRange Comment) { 1230 if (!LangOpts.RetainCommentsFromSystemHeaders && 1231 SourceMgr.isInSystemHeader(Comment.getBegin())) 1232 return; 1233 RawComment RC(SourceMgr, Comment, false, 1234 LangOpts.CommentOpts.ParseAllComments); 1235 if (RC.isAlmostTrailingComment()) { 1236 SourceRange MagicMarkerRange(Comment.getBegin(), 1237 Comment.getBegin().getLocWithOffset(3)); 1238 StringRef MagicMarkerText; 1239 switch (RC.getKind()) { 1240 case RawComment::RCK_OrdinaryBCPL: 1241 MagicMarkerText = "///<"; 1242 break; 1243 case RawComment::RCK_OrdinaryC: 1244 MagicMarkerText = "/**<"; 1245 break; 1246 default: 1247 llvm_unreachable("if this is an almost Doxygen comment, " 1248 "it should be ordinary"); 1249 } 1250 Diag(Comment.getBegin(), diag::warn_not_a_doxygen_trailing_member_comment) << 1251 FixItHint::CreateReplacement(MagicMarkerRange, MagicMarkerText); 1252 } 1253 Context.addComment(RC); 1254 } 1255 1256 // Pin this vtable to this file. 1257 ExternalSemaSource::~ExternalSemaSource() {} 1258 1259 void ExternalSemaSource::ReadMethodPool(Selector Sel) { } 1260 1261 void ExternalSemaSource::ReadKnownNamespaces( 1262 SmallVectorImpl<NamespaceDecl *> &Namespaces) { 1263 } 1264 1265 void ExternalSemaSource::ReadUndefinedButUsed( 1266 llvm::DenseMap<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation> &Undefined) { 1267 } 1268 1269 void ExternalSemaSource::ReadMismatchingDeleteExpressions(llvm::MapVector< 1270 FieldDecl *, llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<SourceLocation, bool>, 4>> &) {} 1271 1272 void PrettyDeclStackTraceEntry::print(raw_ostream &OS) const { 1273 SourceLocation Loc = this->Loc; 1274 if (!Loc.isValid() && TheDecl) Loc = TheDecl->getLocation(); 1275 if (Loc.isValid()) { 1276 Loc.print(OS, S.getSourceManager()); 1277 OS << ": "; 1278 } 1279 OS << Message; 1280 1281 if (TheDecl && isa<NamedDecl>(TheDecl)) { 1282 std::string Name = cast<NamedDecl>(TheDecl)->getNameAsString(); 1283 if (!Name.empty()) 1284 OS << " '" << Name << '\''; 1285 } 1286 1287 OS << '\n'; 1288 } 1289 1290 /// \brief Figure out if an expression could be turned into a call. 1291 /// 1292 /// Use this when trying to recover from an error where the programmer may have 1293 /// written just the name of a function instead of actually calling it. 1294 /// 1295 /// \param E - The expression to examine. 1296 /// \param ZeroArgCallReturnTy - If the expression can be turned into a call 1297 /// with no arguments, this parameter is set to the type returned by such a 1298 /// call; otherwise, it is set to an empty QualType. 1299 /// \param OverloadSet - If the expression is an overloaded function 1300 /// name, this parameter is populated with the decls of the various overloads. 1301 bool Sema::tryExprAsCall(Expr &E, QualType &ZeroArgCallReturnTy, 1302 UnresolvedSetImpl &OverloadSet) { 1303 ZeroArgCallReturnTy = QualType(); 1304 OverloadSet.clear(); 1305 1306 const OverloadExpr *Overloads = nullptr; 1307 bool IsMemExpr = false; 1308 if (E.getType() == Context.OverloadTy) { 1309 OverloadExpr::FindResult FR = OverloadExpr::find(const_cast<Expr*>(&E)); 1310 1311 // Ignore overloads that are pointer-to-member constants. 1312 if (FR.HasFormOfMemberPointer) 1313 return false; 1314 1315 Overloads = FR.Expression; 1316 } else if (E.getType() == Context.BoundMemberTy) { 1317 Overloads = dyn_cast<UnresolvedMemberExpr>(E.IgnoreParens()); 1318 IsMemExpr = true; 1319 } 1320 1321 bool Ambiguous = false; 1322 1323 if (Overloads) { 1324 for (OverloadExpr::decls_iterator it = Overloads->decls_begin(), 1325 DeclsEnd = Overloads->decls_end(); it != DeclsEnd; ++it) { 1326 OverloadSet.addDecl(*it); 1327 1328 // Check whether the function is a non-template, non-member which takes no 1329 // arguments. 1330 if (IsMemExpr) 1331 continue; 1332 if (const FunctionDecl *OverloadDecl 1333 = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>((*it)->getUnderlyingDecl())) { 1334 if (OverloadDecl->getMinRequiredArguments() == 0) { 1335 if (!ZeroArgCallReturnTy.isNull() && !Ambiguous) { 1336 ZeroArgCallReturnTy = QualType(); 1337 Ambiguous = true; 1338 } else 1339 ZeroArgCallReturnTy = OverloadDecl->getReturnType(); 1340 } 1341 } 1342 } 1343 1344 // If it's not a member, use better machinery to try to resolve the call 1345 if (!IsMemExpr) 1346 return !ZeroArgCallReturnTy.isNull(); 1347 } 1348 1349 // Attempt to call the member with no arguments - this will correctly handle 1350 // member templates with defaults/deduction of template arguments, overloads 1351 // with default arguments, etc. 1352 if (IsMemExpr && !E.isTypeDependent()) { 1353 bool Suppress = getDiagnostics().getSuppressAllDiagnostics(); 1354 getDiagnostics().setSuppressAllDiagnostics(true); 1355 ExprResult R = BuildCallToMemberFunction(nullptr, &E, SourceLocation(), 1356 None, SourceLocation()); 1357 getDiagnostics().setSuppressAllDiagnostics(Suppress); 1358 if (R.isUsable()) { 1359 ZeroArgCallReturnTy = R.get()->getType(); 1360 return true; 1361 } 1362 return false; 1363 } 1364 1365 if (const DeclRefExpr *DeclRef = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E.IgnoreParens())) { 1366 if (const FunctionDecl *Fun = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DeclRef->getDecl())) { 1367 if (Fun->getMinRequiredArguments() == 0) 1368 ZeroArgCallReturnTy = Fun->getReturnType(); 1369 return true; 1370 } 1371 } 1372 1373 // We don't have an expression that's convenient to get a FunctionDecl from, 1374 // but we can at least check if the type is "function of 0 arguments". 1375 QualType ExprTy = E.getType(); 1376 const FunctionType *FunTy = nullptr; 1377 QualType PointeeTy = ExprTy->getPointeeType(); 1378 if (!PointeeTy.isNull()) 1379 FunTy = PointeeTy->getAs<FunctionType>(); 1380 if (!FunTy) 1381 FunTy = ExprTy->getAs<FunctionType>(); 1382 1383 if (const FunctionProtoType *FPT = 1384 dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionProtoType>(FunTy)) { 1385 if (FPT->getNumParams() == 0) 1386 ZeroArgCallReturnTy = FunTy->getReturnType(); 1387 return true; 1388 } 1389 return false; 1390 } 1391 1392 /// \brief Give notes for a set of overloads. 1393 /// 1394 /// A companion to tryExprAsCall. In cases when the name that the programmer 1395 /// wrote was an overloaded function, we may be able to make some guesses about 1396 /// plausible overloads based on their return types; such guesses can be handed 1397 /// off to this method to be emitted as notes. 1398 /// 1399 /// \param Overloads - The overloads to note. 1400 /// \param FinalNoteLoc - If we've suppressed printing some overloads due to 1401 /// -fshow-overloads=best, this is the location to attach to the note about too 1402 /// many candidates. Typically this will be the location of the original 1403 /// ill-formed expression. 1404 static void noteOverloads(Sema &S, const UnresolvedSetImpl &Overloads, 1405 const SourceLocation FinalNoteLoc) { 1406 int ShownOverloads = 0; 1407 int SuppressedOverloads = 0; 1408 for (UnresolvedSetImpl::iterator It = Overloads.begin(), 1409 DeclsEnd = Overloads.end(); It != DeclsEnd; ++It) { 1410 // FIXME: Magic number for max shown overloads stolen from 1411 // OverloadCandidateSet::NoteCandidates. 1412 if (ShownOverloads >= 4 && S.Diags.getShowOverloads() == Ovl_Best) { 1413 ++SuppressedOverloads; 1414 continue; 1415 } 1416 1417 NamedDecl *Fn = (*It)->getUnderlyingDecl(); 1418 S.Diag(Fn->getLocation(), diag::note_possible_target_of_call); 1419 ++ShownOverloads; 1420 } 1421 1422 if (SuppressedOverloads) 1423 S.Diag(FinalNoteLoc, diag::note_ovl_too_many_candidates) 1424 << SuppressedOverloads; 1425 } 1426 1427 static void notePlausibleOverloads(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc, 1428 const UnresolvedSetImpl &Overloads, 1429 bool (*IsPlausibleResult)(QualType)) { 1430 if (!IsPlausibleResult) 1431 return noteOverloads(S, Overloads, Loc); 1432 1433 UnresolvedSet<2> PlausibleOverloads; 1434 for (OverloadExpr::decls_iterator It = Overloads.begin(), 1435 DeclsEnd = Overloads.end(); It != DeclsEnd; ++It) { 1436 const FunctionDecl *OverloadDecl = cast<FunctionDecl>(*It); 1437 QualType OverloadResultTy = OverloadDecl->getReturnType(); 1438 if (IsPlausibleResult(OverloadResultTy)) 1439 PlausibleOverloads.addDecl(It.getDecl()); 1440 } 1441 noteOverloads(S, PlausibleOverloads, Loc); 1442 } 1443 1444 /// Determine whether the given expression can be called by just 1445 /// putting parentheses after it. Notably, expressions with unary 1446 /// operators can't be because the unary operator will start parsing 1447 /// outside the call. 1448 static bool IsCallableWithAppend(Expr *E) { 1449 E = E->IgnoreImplicit(); 1450 return (!isa<CStyleCastExpr>(E) && 1451 !isa<UnaryOperator>(E) && 1452 !isa<BinaryOperator>(E) && 1453 !isa<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(E)); 1454 } 1455 1456 bool Sema::tryToRecoverWithCall(ExprResult &E, const PartialDiagnostic &PD, 1457 bool ForceComplain, 1458 bool (*IsPlausibleResult)(QualType)) { 1459 SourceLocation Loc = E.get()->getExprLoc(); 1460 SourceRange Range = E.get()->getSourceRange(); 1461 1462 QualType ZeroArgCallTy; 1463 UnresolvedSet<4> Overloads; 1464 if (tryExprAsCall(*E.get(), ZeroArgCallTy, Overloads) && 1465 !ZeroArgCallTy.isNull() && 1466 (!IsPlausibleResult || IsPlausibleResult(ZeroArgCallTy))) { 1467 // At this point, we know E is potentially callable with 0 1468 // arguments and that it returns something of a reasonable type, 1469 // so we can emit a fixit and carry on pretending that E was 1470 // actually a CallExpr. 1471 SourceLocation ParenInsertionLoc = getLocForEndOfToken(Range.getEnd()); 1472 Diag(Loc, PD) 1473 << /*zero-arg*/ 1 << Range 1474 << (IsCallableWithAppend(E.get()) 1475 ? FixItHint::CreateInsertion(ParenInsertionLoc, "()") 1476 : FixItHint()); 1477 notePlausibleOverloads(*this, Loc, Overloads, IsPlausibleResult); 1478 1479 // FIXME: Try this before emitting the fixit, and suppress diagnostics 1480 // while doing so. 1481 E = ActOnCallExpr(nullptr, E.get(), Range.getEnd(), None, 1482 Range.getEnd().getLocWithOffset(1)); 1483 return true; 1484 } 1485 1486 if (!ForceComplain) return false; 1487 1488 Diag(Loc, PD) << /*not zero-arg*/ 0 << Range; 1489 notePlausibleOverloads(*this, Loc, Overloads, IsPlausibleResult); 1490 E = ExprError(); 1491 return true; 1492 } 1493 1494 IdentifierInfo *Sema::getSuperIdentifier() const { 1495 if (!Ident_super) 1496 Ident_super = &Context.Idents.get("super"); 1497 return Ident_super; 1498 } 1499 1500 IdentifierInfo *Sema::getFloat128Identifier() const { 1501 if (!Ident___float128) 1502 Ident___float128 = &Context.Idents.get("__float128"); 1503 return Ident___float128; 1504 } 1505 1506 void Sema::PushCapturedRegionScope(Scope *S, CapturedDecl *CD, RecordDecl *RD, 1507 CapturedRegionKind K) { 1508 CapturingScopeInfo *CSI = new CapturedRegionScopeInfo( 1509 getDiagnostics(), S, CD, RD, CD->getContextParam(), K); 1510 CSI->ReturnType = Context.VoidTy; 1511 FunctionScopes.push_back(CSI); 1512 } 1513 1514 CapturedRegionScopeInfo *Sema::getCurCapturedRegion() { 1515 if (FunctionScopes.empty()) 1516 return nullptr; 1517 1518 return dyn_cast<CapturedRegionScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back()); 1519 } 1520 1521 const llvm::MapVector<FieldDecl *, Sema::DeleteLocs> & 1522 Sema::getMismatchingDeleteExpressions() const { 1523 return DeleteExprs; 1524 } 1525