xref: /llvm-project-15.0.7/clang/lib/Sema/Sema.cpp (revision a58f92f0)
1 //===--- Sema.cpp - AST Builder and Semantic Analysis Implementation ------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the actions class which performs semantic analysis and
11 // builds an AST out of a parse stream.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/ASTDiagnostic.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/DeclFriend.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
22 #include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h"
23 #include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticOptions.h"
24 #include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h"
25 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
26 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
27 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
28 #include "clang/Sema/CXXFieldCollector.h"
29 #include "clang/Sema/DelayedDiagnostic.h"
30 #include "clang/Sema/ExternalSemaSource.h"
31 #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h"
32 #include "clang/Sema/MultiplexExternalSemaSource.h"
33 #include "clang/Sema/ObjCMethodList.h"
34 #include "clang/Sema/PrettyDeclStackTrace.h"
35 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
36 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h"
37 #include "clang/Sema/SemaConsumer.h"
38 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
39 #include "clang/Sema/TemplateDeduction.h"
40 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
41 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
42 using namespace clang;
43 using namespace sema;
44 
45 SourceLocation Sema::getLocForEndOfToken(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned Offset) {
46   return Lexer::getLocForEndOfToken(Loc, Offset, SourceMgr, LangOpts);
47 }
48 
49 ModuleLoader &Sema::getModuleLoader() const { return PP.getModuleLoader(); }
50 
51 PrintingPolicy Sema::getPrintingPolicy(const ASTContext &Context,
52                                        const Preprocessor &PP) {
53   PrintingPolicy Policy = Context.getPrintingPolicy();
54   // Our printing policy is copied over the ASTContext printing policy whenever
55   // a diagnostic is emitted, so recompute it.
56   Policy.Bool = Context.getLangOpts().Bool;
57   if (!Policy.Bool) {
58     if (const MacroInfo *BoolMacro = PP.getMacroInfo(Context.getBoolName())) {
59       Policy.Bool = BoolMacro->isObjectLike() &&
60                     BoolMacro->getNumTokens() == 1 &&
61                     BoolMacro->getReplacementToken(0).is(tok::kw__Bool);
62     }
63   }
64 
65   return Policy;
66 }
67 
68 void Sema::ActOnTranslationUnitScope(Scope *S) {
69   TUScope = S;
70   PushDeclContext(S, Context.getTranslationUnitDecl());
71 }
72 
73 Sema::Sema(Preprocessor &pp, ASTContext &ctxt, ASTConsumer &consumer,
74            TranslationUnitKind TUKind,
75            CodeCompleteConsumer *CodeCompleter)
76   : ExternalSource(nullptr),
77     isMultiplexExternalSource(false), FPFeatures(pp.getLangOpts()),
78     LangOpts(pp.getLangOpts()), PP(pp), Context(ctxt), Consumer(consumer),
79     Diags(PP.getDiagnostics()), SourceMgr(PP.getSourceManager()),
80     CollectStats(false), CodeCompleter(CodeCompleter),
81     CurContext(nullptr), OriginalLexicalContext(nullptr),
82     MSStructPragmaOn(false),
83     MSPointerToMemberRepresentationMethod(
84         LangOpts.getMSPointerToMemberRepresentationMethod()),
85     VtorDispStack(MSVtorDispAttr::Mode(LangOpts.VtorDispMode)),
86     PackStack(0), DataSegStack(nullptr), BSSSegStack(nullptr),
87     ConstSegStack(nullptr), CodeSegStack(nullptr), CurInitSeg(nullptr),
88     VisContext(nullptr),
89     IsBuildingRecoveryCallExpr(false),
90     Cleanup{}, LateTemplateParser(nullptr),
91     LateTemplateParserCleanup(nullptr), OpaqueParser(nullptr), IdResolver(pp),
92     StdExperimentalNamespaceCache(nullptr), StdInitializerList(nullptr),
93     CXXTypeInfoDecl(nullptr), MSVCGuidDecl(nullptr),
94     NSNumberDecl(nullptr), NSValueDecl(nullptr),
95     NSStringDecl(nullptr), StringWithUTF8StringMethod(nullptr),
96     ValueWithBytesObjCTypeMethod(nullptr),
97     NSArrayDecl(nullptr), ArrayWithObjectsMethod(nullptr),
98     NSDictionaryDecl(nullptr), DictionaryWithObjectsMethod(nullptr),
99     MSAsmLabelNameCounter(0),
100     GlobalNewDeleteDeclared(false),
101     TUKind(TUKind),
102     NumSFINAEErrors(0),
103     CachedFakeTopLevelModule(nullptr),
104     AccessCheckingSFINAE(false), InNonInstantiationSFINAEContext(false),
105     NonInstantiationEntries(0), ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex(-1),
106     CurrentInstantiationScope(nullptr), DisableTypoCorrection(false),
107     TyposCorrected(0), AnalysisWarnings(*this), ThreadSafetyDeclCache(nullptr),
108     VarDataSharingAttributesStack(nullptr), CurScope(nullptr),
109     Ident_super(nullptr), Ident___float128(nullptr)
110 {
111   TUScope = nullptr;
112 
113   LoadedExternalKnownNamespaces = false;
114   for (unsigned I = 0; I != NSAPI::NumNSNumberLiteralMethods; ++I)
115     NSNumberLiteralMethods[I] = nullptr;
116 
117   if (getLangOpts().ObjC1)
118     NSAPIObj.reset(new NSAPI(Context));
119 
120   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
121     FieldCollector.reset(new CXXFieldCollector());
122 
123   // Tell diagnostics how to render things from the AST library.
124   Diags.SetArgToStringFn(&FormatASTNodeDiagnosticArgument, &Context);
125 
126   ExprEvalContexts.emplace_back(PotentiallyEvaluated, 0, CleanupInfo{}, nullptr,
127                                 false);
128 
129   FunctionScopes.push_back(new FunctionScopeInfo(Diags));
130 
131   // Initilization of data sharing attributes stack for OpenMP
132   InitDataSharingAttributesStack();
133 }
134 
135 void Sema::addImplicitTypedef(StringRef Name, QualType T) {
136   DeclarationName DN = &Context.Idents.get(Name);
137   if (IdResolver.begin(DN) == IdResolver.end())
138     PushOnScopeChains(Context.buildImplicitTypedef(T, Name), TUScope);
139 }
140 
141 void Sema::Initialize() {
142   if (SemaConsumer *SC = dyn_cast<SemaConsumer>(&Consumer))
143     SC->InitializeSema(*this);
144 
145   // Tell the external Sema source about this Sema object.
146   if (ExternalSemaSource *ExternalSema
147       = dyn_cast_or_null<ExternalSemaSource>(Context.getExternalSource()))
148     ExternalSema->InitializeSema(*this);
149 
150   // This needs to happen after ExternalSemaSource::InitializeSema(this) or we
151   // will not be able to merge any duplicate __va_list_tag decls correctly.
152   VAListTagName = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__va_list_tag");
153 
154   if (!TUScope)
155     return;
156 
157   // Initialize predefined 128-bit integer types, if needed.
158   if (Context.getTargetInfo().hasInt128Type()) {
159     // If either of the 128-bit integer types are unavailable to name lookup,
160     // define them now.
161     DeclarationName Int128 = &Context.Idents.get("__int128_t");
162     if (IdResolver.begin(Int128) == IdResolver.end())
163       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getInt128Decl(), TUScope);
164 
165     DeclarationName UInt128 = &Context.Idents.get("__uint128_t");
166     if (IdResolver.begin(UInt128) == IdResolver.end())
167       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getUInt128Decl(), TUScope);
168   }
169 
170 
171   // Initialize predefined Objective-C types:
172   if (getLangOpts().ObjC1) {
173     // If 'SEL' does not yet refer to any declarations, make it refer to the
174     // predefined 'SEL'.
175     DeclarationName SEL = &Context.Idents.get("SEL");
176     if (IdResolver.begin(SEL) == IdResolver.end())
177       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getObjCSelDecl(), TUScope);
178 
179     // If 'id' does not yet refer to any declarations, make it refer to the
180     // predefined 'id'.
181     DeclarationName Id = &Context.Idents.get("id");
182     if (IdResolver.begin(Id) == IdResolver.end())
183       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getObjCIdDecl(), TUScope);
184 
185     // Create the built-in typedef for 'Class'.
186     DeclarationName Class = &Context.Idents.get("Class");
187     if (IdResolver.begin(Class) == IdResolver.end())
188       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getObjCClassDecl(), TUScope);
189 
190     // Create the built-in forward declaratino for 'Protocol'.
191     DeclarationName Protocol = &Context.Idents.get("Protocol");
192     if (IdResolver.begin(Protocol) == IdResolver.end())
193       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getObjCProtocolDecl(), TUScope);
194   }
195 
196   // Create the internal type for the *StringMakeConstantString builtins.
197   DeclarationName ConstantString = &Context.Idents.get("__NSConstantString");
198   if (IdResolver.begin(ConstantString) == IdResolver.end())
199     PushOnScopeChains(Context.getCFConstantStringDecl(), TUScope);
200 
201   // Initialize Microsoft "predefined C++ types".
202   if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat) {
203     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
204         IdResolver.begin(&Context.Idents.get("type_info")) == IdResolver.end())
205       PushOnScopeChains(Context.buildImplicitRecord("type_info", TTK_Class),
206                         TUScope);
207 
208     addImplicitTypedef("size_t", Context.getSizeType());
209   }
210 
211   // Initialize predefined OpenCL types and supported optional core features.
212   if (getLangOpts().OpenCL) {
213 #define OPENCLEXT(Ext) \
214      if (Context.getTargetInfo().getSupportedOpenCLOpts().is_##Ext##_supported_core( \
215          getLangOpts().OpenCLVersion)) \
216        getOpenCLOptions().Ext = 1;
217 #include "clang/Basic/OpenCLExtensions.def"
218 
219     addImplicitTypedef("sampler_t", Context.OCLSamplerTy);
220     addImplicitTypedef("event_t", Context.OCLEventTy);
221     if (getLangOpts().OpenCLVersion >= 200) {
222       addImplicitTypedef("clk_event_t", Context.OCLClkEventTy);
223       addImplicitTypedef("queue_t", Context.OCLQueueTy);
224       addImplicitTypedef("ndrange_t", Context.OCLNDRangeTy);
225       addImplicitTypedef("reserve_id_t", Context.OCLReserveIDTy);
226       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_int", Context.getAtomicType(Context.IntTy));
227       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_uint",
228                          Context.getAtomicType(Context.UnsignedIntTy));
229       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_long", Context.getAtomicType(Context.LongTy));
230       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_ulong",
231                          Context.getAtomicType(Context.UnsignedLongTy));
232       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_float",
233                          Context.getAtomicType(Context.FloatTy));
234       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_double",
235                          Context.getAtomicType(Context.DoubleTy));
236       // OpenCLC v2.0, s6.13.11.6 requires that atomic_flag is implemented as
237       // 32-bit integer and OpenCLC v2.0, s6.1.1 int is always 32-bit wide.
238       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_flag", Context.getAtomicType(Context.IntTy));
239       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_intptr_t",
240                          Context.getAtomicType(Context.getIntPtrType()));
241       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_uintptr_t",
242                          Context.getAtomicType(Context.getUIntPtrType()));
243       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_size_t",
244                          Context.getAtomicType(Context.getSizeType()));
245       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_ptrdiff_t",
246                          Context.getAtomicType(Context.getPointerDiffType()));
247     }
248   }
249 
250   if (Context.getTargetInfo().hasBuiltinMSVaList()) {
251     DeclarationName MSVaList = &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_ms_va_list");
252     if (IdResolver.begin(MSVaList) == IdResolver.end())
253       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getBuiltinMSVaListDecl(), TUScope);
254   }
255 
256   DeclarationName BuiltinVaList = &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_va_list");
257   if (IdResolver.begin(BuiltinVaList) == IdResolver.end())
258     PushOnScopeChains(Context.getBuiltinVaListDecl(), TUScope);
259 }
260 
261 Sema::~Sema() {
262   if (VisContext) FreeVisContext();
263   // Kill all the active scopes.
264   for (unsigned I = 1, E = FunctionScopes.size(); I != E; ++I)
265     delete FunctionScopes[I];
266   if (FunctionScopes.size() == 1)
267     delete FunctionScopes[0];
268 
269   // Tell the SemaConsumer to forget about us; we're going out of scope.
270   if (SemaConsumer *SC = dyn_cast<SemaConsumer>(&Consumer))
271     SC->ForgetSema();
272 
273   // Detach from the external Sema source.
274   if (ExternalSemaSource *ExternalSema
275         = dyn_cast_or_null<ExternalSemaSource>(Context.getExternalSource()))
276     ExternalSema->ForgetSema();
277 
278   // If Sema's ExternalSource is the multiplexer - we own it.
279   if (isMultiplexExternalSource)
280     delete ExternalSource;
281 
282   threadSafety::threadSafetyCleanup(ThreadSafetyDeclCache);
283 
284   // Destroys data sharing attributes stack for OpenMP
285   DestroyDataSharingAttributesStack();
286 
287   assert(DelayedTypos.empty() && "Uncorrected typos!");
288 }
289 
290 /// makeUnavailableInSystemHeader - There is an error in the current
291 /// context.  If we're still in a system header, and we can plausibly
292 /// make the relevant declaration unavailable instead of erroring, do
293 /// so and return true.
294 bool Sema::makeUnavailableInSystemHeader(SourceLocation loc,
295                                       UnavailableAttr::ImplicitReason reason) {
296   // If we're not in a function, it's an error.
297   FunctionDecl *fn = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(CurContext);
298   if (!fn) return false;
299 
300   // If we're in template instantiation, it's an error.
301   if (!ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty())
302     return false;
303 
304   // If that function's not in a system header, it's an error.
305   if (!Context.getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(loc))
306     return false;
307 
308   // If the function is already unavailable, it's not an error.
309   if (fn->hasAttr<UnavailableAttr>()) return true;
310 
311   fn->addAttr(UnavailableAttr::CreateImplicit(Context, "", reason, loc));
312   return true;
313 }
314 
315 ASTMutationListener *Sema::getASTMutationListener() const {
316   return getASTConsumer().GetASTMutationListener();
317 }
318 
319 ///\brief Registers an external source. If an external source already exists,
320 /// creates a multiplex external source and appends to it.
321 ///
322 ///\param[in] E - A non-null external sema source.
323 ///
324 void Sema::addExternalSource(ExternalSemaSource *E) {
325   assert(E && "Cannot use with NULL ptr");
326 
327   if (!ExternalSource) {
328     ExternalSource = E;
329     return;
330   }
331 
332   if (isMultiplexExternalSource)
333     static_cast<MultiplexExternalSemaSource*>(ExternalSource)->addSource(*E);
334   else {
335     ExternalSource = new MultiplexExternalSemaSource(*ExternalSource, *E);
336     isMultiplexExternalSource = true;
337   }
338 }
339 
340 /// \brief Print out statistics about the semantic analysis.
341 void Sema::PrintStats() const {
342   llvm::errs() << "\n*** Semantic Analysis Stats:\n";
343   llvm::errs() << NumSFINAEErrors << " SFINAE diagnostics trapped.\n";
344 
345   BumpAlloc.PrintStats();
346   AnalysisWarnings.PrintStats();
347 }
348 
349 void Sema::diagnoseNullableToNonnullConversion(QualType DstType,
350                                                QualType SrcType,
351                                                SourceLocation Loc) {
352   Optional<NullabilityKind> ExprNullability = SrcType->getNullability(Context);
353   if (!ExprNullability || *ExprNullability != NullabilityKind::Nullable)
354     return;
355 
356   Optional<NullabilityKind> TypeNullability = DstType->getNullability(Context);
357   if (!TypeNullability || *TypeNullability != NullabilityKind::NonNull)
358     return;
359 
360   Diag(Loc, diag::warn_nullability_lost) << SrcType << DstType;
361 }
362 
363 /// ImpCastExprToType - If Expr is not of type 'Type', insert an implicit cast.
364 /// If there is already an implicit cast, merge into the existing one.
365 /// The result is of the given category.
366 ExprResult Sema::ImpCastExprToType(Expr *E, QualType Ty,
367                                    CastKind Kind, ExprValueKind VK,
368                                    const CXXCastPath *BasePath,
369                                    CheckedConversionKind CCK) {
370 #ifndef NDEBUG
371   if (VK == VK_RValue && !E->isRValue()) {
372     switch (Kind) {
373     default:
374       llvm_unreachable("can't implicitly cast lvalue to rvalue with this cast "
375                        "kind");
376     case CK_LValueToRValue:
377     case CK_ArrayToPointerDecay:
378     case CK_FunctionToPointerDecay:
379     case CK_ToVoid:
380       break;
381     }
382   }
383   assert((VK == VK_RValue || !E->isRValue()) && "can't cast rvalue to lvalue");
384 #endif
385 
386   diagnoseNullableToNonnullConversion(Ty, E->getType(), E->getLocStart());
387 
388   QualType ExprTy = Context.getCanonicalType(E->getType());
389   QualType TypeTy = Context.getCanonicalType(Ty);
390 
391   if (ExprTy == TypeTy)
392     return E;
393 
394   if (ImplicitCastExpr *ImpCast = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)) {
395     if (ImpCast->getCastKind() == Kind && (!BasePath || BasePath->empty())) {
396       ImpCast->setType(Ty);
397       ImpCast->setValueKind(VK);
398       return E;
399     }
400   }
401 
402   return ImplicitCastExpr::Create(Context, Ty, Kind, E, BasePath, VK);
403 }
404 
405 /// ScalarTypeToBooleanCastKind - Returns the cast kind corresponding
406 /// to the conversion from scalar type ScalarTy to the Boolean type.
407 CastKind Sema::ScalarTypeToBooleanCastKind(QualType ScalarTy) {
408   switch (ScalarTy->getScalarTypeKind()) {
409   case Type::STK_Bool: return CK_NoOp;
410   case Type::STK_CPointer: return CK_PointerToBoolean;
411   case Type::STK_BlockPointer: return CK_PointerToBoolean;
412   case Type::STK_ObjCObjectPointer: return CK_PointerToBoolean;
413   case Type::STK_MemberPointer: return CK_MemberPointerToBoolean;
414   case Type::STK_Integral: return CK_IntegralToBoolean;
415   case Type::STK_Floating: return CK_FloatingToBoolean;
416   case Type::STK_IntegralComplex: return CK_IntegralComplexToBoolean;
417   case Type::STK_FloatingComplex: return CK_FloatingComplexToBoolean;
418   }
419   return CK_Invalid;
420 }
421 
422 /// \brief Used to prune the decls of Sema's UnusedFileScopedDecls vector.
423 static bool ShouldRemoveFromUnused(Sema *SemaRef, const DeclaratorDecl *D) {
424   if (D->getMostRecentDecl()->isUsed())
425     return true;
426 
427   if (D->isExternallyVisible())
428     return true;
429 
430   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
431     // UnusedFileScopedDecls stores the first declaration.
432     // The declaration may have become definition so check again.
433     const FunctionDecl *DeclToCheck;
434     if (FD->hasBody(DeclToCheck))
435       return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck);
436 
437     // Later redecls may add new information resulting in not having to warn,
438     // so check again.
439     DeclToCheck = FD->getMostRecentDecl();
440     if (DeclToCheck != FD)
441       return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck);
442   }
443 
444   if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) {
445     // If a variable usable in constant expressions is referenced,
446     // don't warn if it isn't used: if the value of a variable is required
447     // for the computation of a constant expression, it doesn't make sense to
448     // warn even if the variable isn't odr-used.  (isReferenced doesn't
449     // precisely reflect that, but it's a decent approximation.)
450     if (VD->isReferenced() &&
451         VD->isUsableInConstantExpressions(SemaRef->Context))
452       return true;
453 
454     // UnusedFileScopedDecls stores the first declaration.
455     // The declaration may have become definition so check again.
456     const VarDecl *DeclToCheck = VD->getDefinition();
457     if (DeclToCheck)
458       return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck);
459 
460     // Later redecls may add new information resulting in not having to warn,
461     // so check again.
462     DeclToCheck = VD->getMostRecentDecl();
463     if (DeclToCheck != VD)
464       return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck);
465   }
466 
467   return false;
468 }
469 
470 /// Obtains a sorted list of functions and variables that are undefined but
471 /// ODR-used.
472 void Sema::getUndefinedButUsed(
473     SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation> > &Undefined) {
474   for (const auto &UndefinedUse : UndefinedButUsed) {
475     NamedDecl *ND = UndefinedUse.first;
476 
477     // Ignore attributes that have become invalid.
478     if (ND->isInvalidDecl()) continue;
479 
480     // __attribute__((weakref)) is basically a definition.
481     if (ND->hasAttr<WeakRefAttr>()) continue;
482 
483     if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)) {
484       if (FD->isDefined())
485         continue;
486       if (FD->isExternallyVisible() &&
487           !FD->getMostRecentDecl()->isInlined())
488         continue;
489     } else {
490       auto *VD = cast<VarDecl>(ND);
491       if (VD->hasDefinition() != VarDecl::DeclarationOnly)
492         continue;
493       if (VD->isExternallyVisible() && !VD->getMostRecentDecl()->isInline())
494         continue;
495     }
496 
497     Undefined.push_back(std::make_pair(ND, UndefinedUse.second));
498   }
499 }
500 
501 /// checkUndefinedButUsed - Check for undefined objects with internal linkage
502 /// or that are inline.
503 static void checkUndefinedButUsed(Sema &S) {
504   if (S.UndefinedButUsed.empty()) return;
505 
506   // Collect all the still-undefined entities with internal linkage.
507   SmallVector<std::pair<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation>, 16> Undefined;
508   S.getUndefinedButUsed(Undefined);
509   if (Undefined.empty()) return;
510 
511   for (SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation> >::iterator
512          I = Undefined.begin(), E = Undefined.end(); I != E; ++I) {
513     NamedDecl *ND = I->first;
514 
515     if (ND->hasAttr<DLLImportAttr>() || ND->hasAttr<DLLExportAttr>()) {
516       // An exported function will always be emitted when defined, so even if
517       // the function is inline, it doesn't have to be emitted in this TU. An
518       // imported function implies that it has been exported somewhere else.
519       continue;
520     }
521 
522     if (!ND->isExternallyVisible()) {
523       S.Diag(ND->getLocation(), diag::warn_undefined_internal)
524         << isa<VarDecl>(ND) << ND;
525     } else if (auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)) {
526       (void)FD;
527       assert(FD->getMostRecentDecl()->isInlined() &&
528              "used object requires definition but isn't inline or internal?");
529       // FIXME: This is ill-formed; we should reject.
530       S.Diag(ND->getLocation(), diag::warn_undefined_inline) << ND;
531     } else {
532       assert(cast<VarDecl>(ND)->getMostRecentDecl()->isInline() &&
533              "used var requires definition but isn't inline or internal?");
534       S.Diag(ND->getLocation(), diag::err_undefined_inline_var) << ND;
535     }
536     if (I->second.isValid())
537       S.Diag(I->second, diag::note_used_here);
538   }
539 
540   S.UndefinedButUsed.clear();
541 }
542 
543 void Sema::LoadExternalWeakUndeclaredIdentifiers() {
544   if (!ExternalSource)
545     return;
546 
547   SmallVector<std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, WeakInfo>, 4> WeakIDs;
548   ExternalSource->ReadWeakUndeclaredIdentifiers(WeakIDs);
549   for (auto &WeakID : WeakIDs)
550     WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.insert(WeakID);
551 }
552 
553 
554 typedef llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl*, bool> RecordCompleteMap;
555 
556 /// \brief Returns true, if all methods and nested classes of the given
557 /// CXXRecordDecl are defined in this translation unit.
558 ///
559 /// Should only be called from ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit so that all
560 /// definitions are actually read.
561 static bool MethodsAndNestedClassesComplete(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
562                                             RecordCompleteMap &MNCComplete) {
563   RecordCompleteMap::iterator Cache = MNCComplete.find(RD);
564   if (Cache != MNCComplete.end())
565     return Cache->second;
566   if (!RD->isCompleteDefinition())
567     return false;
568   bool Complete = true;
569   for (DeclContext::decl_iterator I = RD->decls_begin(),
570                                   E = RD->decls_end();
571        I != E && Complete; ++I) {
572     if (const CXXMethodDecl *M = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(*I))
573       Complete = M->isDefined() || (M->isPure() && !isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(M));
574     else if (const FunctionTemplateDecl *F = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(*I))
575       // If the template function is marked as late template parsed at this
576       // point, it has not been instantiated and therefore we have not
577       // performed semantic analysis on it yet, so we cannot know if the type
578       // can be considered complete.
579       Complete = !F->getTemplatedDecl()->isLateTemplateParsed() &&
580                   F->getTemplatedDecl()->isDefined();
581     else if (const CXXRecordDecl *R = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(*I)) {
582       if (R->isInjectedClassName())
583         continue;
584       if (R->hasDefinition())
585         Complete = MethodsAndNestedClassesComplete(R->getDefinition(),
586                                                    MNCComplete);
587       else
588         Complete = false;
589     }
590   }
591   MNCComplete[RD] = Complete;
592   return Complete;
593 }
594 
595 /// \brief Returns true, if the given CXXRecordDecl is fully defined in this
596 /// translation unit, i.e. all methods are defined or pure virtual and all
597 /// friends, friend functions and nested classes are fully defined in this
598 /// translation unit.
599 ///
600 /// Should only be called from ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit so that all
601 /// definitions are actually read.
602 static bool IsRecordFullyDefined(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
603                                  RecordCompleteMap &RecordsComplete,
604                                  RecordCompleteMap &MNCComplete) {
605   RecordCompleteMap::iterator Cache = RecordsComplete.find(RD);
606   if (Cache != RecordsComplete.end())
607     return Cache->second;
608   bool Complete = MethodsAndNestedClassesComplete(RD, MNCComplete);
609   for (CXXRecordDecl::friend_iterator I = RD->friend_begin(),
610                                       E = RD->friend_end();
611        I != E && Complete; ++I) {
612     // Check if friend classes and methods are complete.
613     if (TypeSourceInfo *TSI = (*I)->getFriendType()) {
614       // Friend classes are available as the TypeSourceInfo of the FriendDecl.
615       if (CXXRecordDecl *FriendD = TSI->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl())
616         Complete = MethodsAndNestedClassesComplete(FriendD, MNCComplete);
617       else
618         Complete = false;
619     } else {
620       // Friend functions are available through the NamedDecl of FriendDecl.
621       if (const FunctionDecl *FD =
622           dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>((*I)->getFriendDecl()))
623         Complete = FD->isDefined();
624       else
625         // This is a template friend, give up.
626         Complete = false;
627     }
628   }
629   RecordsComplete[RD] = Complete;
630   return Complete;
631 }
632 
633 void Sema::emitAndClearUnusedLocalTypedefWarnings() {
634   if (ExternalSource)
635     ExternalSource->ReadUnusedLocalTypedefNameCandidates(
636         UnusedLocalTypedefNameCandidates);
637   for (const TypedefNameDecl *TD : UnusedLocalTypedefNameCandidates) {
638     if (TD->isReferenced())
639       continue;
640     Diag(TD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_local_typedef)
641         << isa<TypeAliasDecl>(TD) << TD->getDeclName();
642   }
643   UnusedLocalTypedefNameCandidates.clear();
644 }
645 
646 /// ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit - This is called at the very end of the
647 /// translation unit when EOF is reached and all but the top-level scope is
648 /// popped.
649 void Sema::ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit() {
650   assert(DelayedDiagnostics.getCurrentPool() == nullptr
651          && "reached end of translation unit with a pool attached?");
652 
653   // If code completion is enabled, don't perform any end-of-translation-unit
654   // work.
655   if (PP.isCodeCompletionEnabled())
656     return;
657 
658   // Complete translation units and modules define vtables and perform implicit
659   // instantiations. PCH files do not.
660   if (TUKind != TU_Prefix) {
661     DiagnoseUseOfUnimplementedSelectors();
662 
663     // If DefinedUsedVTables ends up marking any virtual member functions it
664     // might lead to more pending template instantiations, which we then need
665     // to instantiate.
666     DefineUsedVTables();
667 
668     // C++: Perform implicit template instantiations.
669     //
670     // FIXME: When we perform these implicit instantiations, we do not
671     // carefully keep track of the point of instantiation (C++ [temp.point]).
672     // This means that name lookup that occurs within the template
673     // instantiation will always happen at the end of the translation unit,
674     // so it will find some names that are not required to be found. This is
675     // valid, but we could do better by diagnosing if an instantiation uses a
676     // name that was not visible at its first point of instantiation.
677     if (ExternalSource) {
678       // Load pending instantiations from the external source.
679       SmallVector<PendingImplicitInstantiation, 4> Pending;
680       ExternalSource->ReadPendingInstantiations(Pending);
681       PendingInstantiations.insert(PendingInstantiations.begin(),
682                                    Pending.begin(), Pending.end());
683     }
684     PerformPendingInstantiations();
685 
686     if (LateTemplateParserCleanup)
687       LateTemplateParserCleanup(OpaqueParser);
688 
689     CheckDelayedMemberExceptionSpecs();
690   }
691 
692   // All delayed member exception specs should be checked or we end up accepting
693   // incompatible declarations.
694   // FIXME: This is wrong for TUKind == TU_Prefix. In that case, we need to
695   // write out the lists to the AST file (if any).
696   assert(DelayedDefaultedMemberExceptionSpecs.empty());
697   assert(DelayedExceptionSpecChecks.empty());
698 
699   // All dllexport classes should have been processed already.
700   assert(DelayedDllExportClasses.empty());
701 
702   // Remove file scoped decls that turned out to be used.
703   UnusedFileScopedDecls.erase(
704       std::remove_if(UnusedFileScopedDecls.begin(nullptr, true),
705                      UnusedFileScopedDecls.end(),
706                      std::bind1st(std::ptr_fun(ShouldRemoveFromUnused), this)),
707       UnusedFileScopedDecls.end());
708 
709   if (TUKind == TU_Prefix) {
710     // Translation unit prefixes don't need any of the checking below.
711     TUScope = nullptr;
712     return;
713   }
714 
715   // Check for #pragma weak identifiers that were never declared
716   LoadExternalWeakUndeclaredIdentifiers();
717   for (auto WeakID : WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers) {
718     if (WeakID.second.getUsed())
719       continue;
720 
721     Decl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(TUScope, WeakID.first, SourceLocation(),
722                                       LookupOrdinaryName);
723     if (PrevDecl != nullptr &&
724         !(isa<FunctionDecl>(PrevDecl) || isa<VarDecl>(PrevDecl)))
725       Diag(WeakID.second.getLocation(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
726           << "'weak'" << ExpectedVariableOrFunction;
727     else
728       Diag(WeakID.second.getLocation(), diag::warn_weak_identifier_undeclared)
729           << WeakID.first;
730   }
731 
732   if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus11 &&
733       !Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_delegating_ctor_cycle, SourceLocation()))
734     CheckDelegatingCtorCycles();
735 
736   if (!Diags.hasErrorOccurred()) {
737     if (ExternalSource)
738       ExternalSource->ReadUndefinedButUsed(UndefinedButUsed);
739     checkUndefinedButUsed(*this);
740   }
741 
742   if (TUKind == TU_Module) {
743     // If we are building a module, resolve all of the exported declarations
744     // now.
745     if (Module *CurrentModule = PP.getCurrentModule()) {
746       ModuleMap &ModMap = PP.getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleMap();
747 
748       SmallVector<Module *, 2> Stack;
749       Stack.push_back(CurrentModule);
750       while (!Stack.empty()) {
751         Module *Mod = Stack.pop_back_val();
752 
753         // Resolve the exported declarations and conflicts.
754         // FIXME: Actually complain, once we figure out how to teach the
755         // diagnostic client to deal with complaints in the module map at this
756         // point.
757         ModMap.resolveExports(Mod, /*Complain=*/false);
758         ModMap.resolveUses(Mod, /*Complain=*/false);
759         ModMap.resolveConflicts(Mod, /*Complain=*/false);
760 
761         // Queue the submodules, so their exports will also be resolved.
762         Stack.append(Mod->submodule_begin(), Mod->submodule_end());
763       }
764     }
765 
766     // Warnings emitted in ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit() should be emitted for
767     // modules when they are built, not every time they are used.
768     emitAndClearUnusedLocalTypedefWarnings();
769 
770     // Modules don't need any of the checking below.
771     TUScope = nullptr;
772     return;
773   }
774 
775   // C99 6.9.2p2:
776   //   A declaration of an identifier for an object that has file
777   //   scope without an initializer, and without a storage-class
778   //   specifier or with the storage-class specifier static,
779   //   constitutes a tentative definition. If a translation unit
780   //   contains one or more tentative definitions for an identifier,
781   //   and the translation unit contains no external definition for
782   //   that identifier, then the behavior is exactly as if the
783   //   translation unit contains a file scope declaration of that
784   //   identifier, with the composite type as of the end of the
785   //   translation unit, with an initializer equal to 0.
786   llvm::SmallSet<VarDecl *, 32> Seen;
787   for (TentativeDefinitionsType::iterator
788             T = TentativeDefinitions.begin(ExternalSource),
789          TEnd = TentativeDefinitions.end();
790        T != TEnd; ++T)
791   {
792     VarDecl *VD = (*T)->getActingDefinition();
793 
794     // If the tentative definition was completed, getActingDefinition() returns
795     // null. If we've already seen this variable before, insert()'s second
796     // return value is false.
797     if (!VD || VD->isInvalidDecl() || !Seen.insert(VD).second)
798       continue;
799 
800     if (const IncompleteArrayType *ArrayT
801         = Context.getAsIncompleteArrayType(VD->getType())) {
802       // Set the length of the array to 1 (C99 6.9.2p5).
803       Diag(VD->getLocation(), diag::warn_tentative_incomplete_array);
804       llvm::APInt One(Context.getTypeSize(Context.getSizeType()), true);
805       QualType T = Context.getConstantArrayType(ArrayT->getElementType(),
806                                                 One, ArrayType::Normal, 0);
807       VD->setType(T);
808     } else if (RequireCompleteType(VD->getLocation(), VD->getType(),
809                                    diag::err_tentative_def_incomplete_type))
810       VD->setInvalidDecl();
811 
812     // No initialization is performed for a tentative definition.
813     CheckCompleteVariableDeclaration(VD);
814 
815     // Notify the consumer that we've completed a tentative definition.
816     if (!VD->isInvalidDecl())
817       Consumer.CompleteTentativeDefinition(VD);
818 
819   }
820 
821   // If there were errors, disable 'unused' warnings since they will mostly be
822   // noise.
823   if (!Diags.hasErrorOccurred()) {
824     // Output warning for unused file scoped decls.
825     for (UnusedFileScopedDeclsType::iterator
826            I = UnusedFileScopedDecls.begin(ExternalSource),
827            E = UnusedFileScopedDecls.end(); I != E; ++I) {
828       if (ShouldRemoveFromUnused(this, *I))
829         continue;
830 
831       if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(*I)) {
832         const FunctionDecl *DiagD;
833         if (!FD->hasBody(DiagD))
834           DiagD = FD;
835         if (DiagD->isDeleted())
836           continue; // Deleted functions are supposed to be unused.
837         if (DiagD->isReferenced()) {
838           if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(DiagD))
839             Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unneeded_member_function)
840                   << DiagD->getDeclName();
841           else {
842             if (FD->getStorageClass() == SC_Static &&
843                 !FD->isInlineSpecified() &&
844                 !SourceMgr.isInMainFile(
845                    SourceMgr.getExpansionLoc(FD->getLocation())))
846               Diag(DiagD->getLocation(),
847                    diag::warn_unneeded_static_internal_decl)
848                   << DiagD->getDeclName();
849             else
850               Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unneeded_internal_decl)
851                    << /*function*/0 << DiagD->getDeclName();
852           }
853         } else {
854           Diag(DiagD->getLocation(),
855                isa<CXXMethodDecl>(DiagD) ? diag::warn_unused_member_function
856                                          : diag::warn_unused_function)
857                 << DiagD->getDeclName();
858         }
859       } else {
860         const VarDecl *DiagD = cast<VarDecl>(*I)->getDefinition();
861         if (!DiagD)
862           DiagD = cast<VarDecl>(*I);
863         if (DiagD->isReferenced()) {
864           Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unneeded_internal_decl)
865                 << /*variable*/1 << DiagD->getDeclName();
866         } else if (DiagD->getType().isConstQualified()) {
867           Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_const_variable)
868               << DiagD->getDeclName();
869         } else {
870           Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_variable)
871               << DiagD->getDeclName();
872         }
873       }
874     }
875 
876     emitAndClearUnusedLocalTypedefWarnings();
877   }
878 
879   if (!Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_unused_private_field, SourceLocation())) {
880     RecordCompleteMap RecordsComplete;
881     RecordCompleteMap MNCComplete;
882     for (NamedDeclSetType::iterator I = UnusedPrivateFields.begin(),
883          E = UnusedPrivateFields.end(); I != E; ++I) {
884       const NamedDecl *D = *I;
885       const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D->getDeclContext());
886       if (RD && !RD->isUnion() &&
887           IsRecordFullyDefined(RD, RecordsComplete, MNCComplete)) {
888         Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_private_field)
889               << D->getDeclName();
890       }
891     }
892   }
893 
894   if (!Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_mismatched_delete_new, SourceLocation())) {
895     if (ExternalSource)
896       ExternalSource->ReadMismatchingDeleteExpressions(DeleteExprs);
897     for (const auto &DeletedFieldInfo : DeleteExprs) {
898       for (const auto &DeleteExprLoc : DeletedFieldInfo.second) {
899         AnalyzeDeleteExprMismatch(DeletedFieldInfo.first, DeleteExprLoc.first,
900                                   DeleteExprLoc.second);
901       }
902     }
903   }
904 
905   // Check we've noticed that we're no longer parsing the initializer for every
906   // variable. If we miss cases, then at best we have a performance issue and
907   // at worst a rejects-valid bug.
908   assert(ParsingInitForAutoVars.empty() &&
909          "Didn't unmark var as having its initializer parsed");
910 
911   TUScope = nullptr;
912 }
913 
914 
915 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
916 // Helper functions.
917 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
918 
919 DeclContext *Sema::getFunctionLevelDeclContext() {
920   DeclContext *DC = CurContext;
921 
922   while (true) {
923     if (isa<BlockDecl>(DC) || isa<EnumDecl>(DC) || isa<CapturedDecl>(DC)) {
924       DC = DC->getParent();
925     } else if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(DC) &&
926                cast<CXXMethodDecl>(DC)->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Call &&
927                cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC->getParent())->isLambda()) {
928       DC = DC->getParent()->getParent();
929     }
930     else break;
931   }
932 
933   return DC;
934 }
935 
936 /// getCurFunctionDecl - If inside of a function body, this returns a pointer
937 /// to the function decl for the function being parsed.  If we're currently
938 /// in a 'block', this returns the containing context.
939 FunctionDecl *Sema::getCurFunctionDecl() {
940   DeclContext *DC = getFunctionLevelDeclContext();
941   return dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DC);
942 }
943 
944 ObjCMethodDecl *Sema::getCurMethodDecl() {
945   DeclContext *DC = getFunctionLevelDeclContext();
946   while (isa<RecordDecl>(DC))
947     DC = DC->getParent();
948   return dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(DC);
949 }
950 
951 NamedDecl *Sema::getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl() {
952   DeclContext *DC = getFunctionLevelDeclContext();
953   if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(DC) || isa<FunctionDecl>(DC))
954     return cast<NamedDecl>(DC);
955   return nullptr;
956 }
957 
958 void Sema::EmitCurrentDiagnostic(unsigned DiagID) {
959   // FIXME: It doesn't make sense to me that DiagID is an incoming argument here
960   // and yet we also use the current diag ID on the DiagnosticsEngine. This has
961   // been made more painfully obvious by the refactor that introduced this
962   // function, but it is possible that the incoming argument can be
963   // eliminnated. If it truly cannot be (for example, there is some reentrancy
964   // issue I am not seeing yet), then there should at least be a clarifying
965   // comment somewhere.
966   if (Optional<TemplateDeductionInfo*> Info = isSFINAEContext()) {
967     switch (DiagnosticIDs::getDiagnosticSFINAEResponse(
968               Diags.getCurrentDiagID())) {
969     case DiagnosticIDs::SFINAE_Report:
970       // We'll report the diagnostic below.
971       break;
972 
973     case DiagnosticIDs::SFINAE_SubstitutionFailure:
974       // Count this failure so that we know that template argument deduction
975       // has failed.
976       ++NumSFINAEErrors;
977 
978       // Make a copy of this suppressed diagnostic and store it with the
979       // template-deduction information.
980       if (*Info && !(*Info)->hasSFINAEDiagnostic()) {
981         Diagnostic DiagInfo(&Diags);
982         (*Info)->addSFINAEDiagnostic(DiagInfo.getLocation(),
983                        PartialDiagnostic(DiagInfo, Context.getDiagAllocator()));
984       }
985 
986       Diags.setLastDiagnosticIgnored();
987       Diags.Clear();
988       return;
989 
990     case DiagnosticIDs::SFINAE_AccessControl: {
991       // Per C++ Core Issue 1170, access control is part of SFINAE.
992       // Additionally, the AccessCheckingSFINAE flag can be used to temporarily
993       // make access control a part of SFINAE for the purposes of checking
994       // type traits.
995       if (!AccessCheckingSFINAE && !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
996         break;
997 
998       SourceLocation Loc = Diags.getCurrentDiagLoc();
999 
1000       // Suppress this diagnostic.
1001       ++NumSFINAEErrors;
1002 
1003       // Make a copy of this suppressed diagnostic and store it with the
1004       // template-deduction information.
1005       if (*Info && !(*Info)->hasSFINAEDiagnostic()) {
1006         Diagnostic DiagInfo(&Diags);
1007         (*Info)->addSFINAEDiagnostic(DiagInfo.getLocation(),
1008                        PartialDiagnostic(DiagInfo, Context.getDiagAllocator()));
1009       }
1010 
1011       Diags.setLastDiagnosticIgnored();
1012       Diags.Clear();
1013 
1014       // Now the diagnostic state is clear, produce a C++98 compatibility
1015       // warning.
1016       Diag(Loc, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_sfinae_access_control);
1017 
1018       // The last diagnostic which Sema produced was ignored. Suppress any
1019       // notes attached to it.
1020       Diags.setLastDiagnosticIgnored();
1021       return;
1022     }
1023 
1024     case DiagnosticIDs::SFINAE_Suppress:
1025       // Make a copy of this suppressed diagnostic and store it with the
1026       // template-deduction information;
1027       if (*Info) {
1028         Diagnostic DiagInfo(&Diags);
1029         (*Info)->addSuppressedDiagnostic(DiagInfo.getLocation(),
1030                        PartialDiagnostic(DiagInfo, Context.getDiagAllocator()));
1031       }
1032 
1033       // Suppress this diagnostic.
1034       Diags.setLastDiagnosticIgnored();
1035       Diags.Clear();
1036       return;
1037     }
1038   }
1039 
1040   // Set up the context's printing policy based on our current state.
1041   Context.setPrintingPolicy(getPrintingPolicy());
1042 
1043   // Emit the diagnostic.
1044   if (!Diags.EmitCurrentDiagnostic())
1045     return;
1046 
1047   // If this is not a note, and we're in a template instantiation
1048   // that is different from the last template instantiation where
1049   // we emitted an error, print a template instantiation
1050   // backtrace.
1051   if (!DiagnosticIDs::isBuiltinNote(DiagID) &&
1052       !ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty() &&
1053       ActiveTemplateInstantiations.back()
1054         != LastTemplateInstantiationErrorContext) {
1055     PrintInstantiationStack();
1056     LastTemplateInstantiationErrorContext = ActiveTemplateInstantiations.back();
1057   }
1058 }
1059 
1060 Sema::SemaDiagnosticBuilder
1061 Sema::Diag(SourceLocation Loc, const PartialDiagnostic& PD) {
1062   SemaDiagnosticBuilder Builder(Diag(Loc, PD.getDiagID()));
1063   PD.Emit(Builder);
1064 
1065   return Builder;
1066 }
1067 
1068 /// \brief Looks through the macro-expansion chain for the given
1069 /// location, looking for a macro expansion with the given name.
1070 /// If one is found, returns true and sets the location to that
1071 /// expansion loc.
1072 bool Sema::findMacroSpelling(SourceLocation &locref, StringRef name) {
1073   SourceLocation loc = locref;
1074   if (!loc.isMacroID()) return false;
1075 
1076   // There's no good way right now to look at the intermediate
1077   // expansions, so just jump to the expansion location.
1078   loc = getSourceManager().getExpansionLoc(loc);
1079 
1080   // If that's written with the name, stop here.
1081   SmallVector<char, 16> buffer;
1082   if (getPreprocessor().getSpelling(loc, buffer) == name) {
1083     locref = loc;
1084     return true;
1085   }
1086   return false;
1087 }
1088 
1089 /// \brief Determines the active Scope associated with the given declaration
1090 /// context.
1091 ///
1092 /// This routine maps a declaration context to the active Scope object that
1093 /// represents that declaration context in the parser. It is typically used
1094 /// from "scope-less" code (e.g., template instantiation, lazy creation of
1095 /// declarations) that injects a name for name-lookup purposes and, therefore,
1096 /// must update the Scope.
1097 ///
1098 /// \returns The scope corresponding to the given declaraion context, or NULL
1099 /// if no such scope is open.
1100 Scope *Sema::getScopeForContext(DeclContext *Ctx) {
1101 
1102   if (!Ctx)
1103     return nullptr;
1104 
1105   Ctx = Ctx->getPrimaryContext();
1106   for (Scope *S = getCurScope(); S; S = S->getParent()) {
1107     // Ignore scopes that cannot have declarations. This is important for
1108     // out-of-line definitions of static class members.
1109     if (S->getFlags() & (Scope::DeclScope | Scope::TemplateParamScope))
1110       if (DeclContext *Entity = S->getEntity())
1111         if (Ctx == Entity->getPrimaryContext())
1112           return S;
1113   }
1114 
1115   return nullptr;
1116 }
1117 
1118 /// \brief Enter a new function scope
1119 void Sema::PushFunctionScope() {
1120   if (FunctionScopes.size() == 1) {
1121     // Use the "top" function scope rather than having to allocate
1122     // memory for a new scope.
1123     FunctionScopes.back()->Clear();
1124     FunctionScopes.push_back(FunctionScopes.back());
1125     return;
1126   }
1127 
1128   FunctionScopes.push_back(new FunctionScopeInfo(getDiagnostics()));
1129 }
1130 
1131 void Sema::PushBlockScope(Scope *BlockScope, BlockDecl *Block) {
1132   FunctionScopes.push_back(new BlockScopeInfo(getDiagnostics(),
1133                                               BlockScope, Block));
1134 }
1135 
1136 LambdaScopeInfo *Sema::PushLambdaScope() {
1137   LambdaScopeInfo *const LSI = new LambdaScopeInfo(getDiagnostics());
1138   FunctionScopes.push_back(LSI);
1139   return LSI;
1140 }
1141 
1142 void Sema::RecordParsingTemplateParameterDepth(unsigned Depth) {
1143   if (LambdaScopeInfo *const LSI = getCurLambda()) {
1144     LSI->AutoTemplateParameterDepth = Depth;
1145     return;
1146   }
1147   llvm_unreachable(
1148       "Remove assertion if intentionally called in a non-lambda context.");
1149 }
1150 
1151 void Sema::PopFunctionScopeInfo(const AnalysisBasedWarnings::Policy *WP,
1152                                 const Decl *D, const BlockExpr *blkExpr) {
1153   FunctionScopeInfo *Scope = FunctionScopes.pop_back_val();
1154   assert(!FunctionScopes.empty() && "mismatched push/pop!");
1155 
1156   // Issue any analysis-based warnings.
1157   if (WP && D)
1158     AnalysisWarnings.IssueWarnings(*WP, Scope, D, blkExpr);
1159   else
1160     for (const auto &PUD : Scope->PossiblyUnreachableDiags)
1161       Diag(PUD.Loc, PUD.PD);
1162 
1163   if (FunctionScopes.back() != Scope)
1164     delete Scope;
1165 }
1166 
1167 void Sema::PushCompoundScope() {
1168   getCurFunction()->CompoundScopes.push_back(CompoundScopeInfo());
1169 }
1170 
1171 void Sema::PopCompoundScope() {
1172   FunctionScopeInfo *CurFunction = getCurFunction();
1173   assert(!CurFunction->CompoundScopes.empty() && "mismatched push/pop");
1174 
1175   CurFunction->CompoundScopes.pop_back();
1176 }
1177 
1178 /// \brief Determine whether any errors occurred within this function/method/
1179 /// block.
1180 bool Sema::hasAnyUnrecoverableErrorsInThisFunction() const {
1181   return getCurFunction()->ErrorTrap.hasUnrecoverableErrorOccurred();
1182 }
1183 
1184 BlockScopeInfo *Sema::getCurBlock() {
1185   if (FunctionScopes.empty())
1186     return nullptr;
1187 
1188   auto CurBSI = dyn_cast<BlockScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back());
1189   if (CurBSI && CurBSI->TheDecl &&
1190       !CurBSI->TheDecl->Encloses(CurContext)) {
1191     // We have switched contexts due to template instantiation.
1192     assert(!ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty());
1193     return nullptr;
1194   }
1195 
1196   return CurBSI;
1197 }
1198 
1199 LambdaScopeInfo *Sema::getCurLambda() {
1200   if (FunctionScopes.empty())
1201     return nullptr;
1202 
1203   auto CurLSI = dyn_cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back());
1204   if (CurLSI && CurLSI->Lambda &&
1205       !CurLSI->Lambda->Encloses(CurContext)) {
1206     // We have switched contexts due to template instantiation.
1207     assert(!ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty());
1208     return nullptr;
1209   }
1210 
1211   return CurLSI;
1212 }
1213 // We have a generic lambda if we parsed auto parameters, or we have
1214 // an associated template parameter list.
1215 LambdaScopeInfo *Sema::getCurGenericLambda() {
1216   if (LambdaScopeInfo *LSI =  getCurLambda()) {
1217     return (LSI->AutoTemplateParams.size() ||
1218                     LSI->GLTemplateParameterList) ? LSI : nullptr;
1219   }
1220   return nullptr;
1221 }
1222 
1223 
1224 void Sema::ActOnComment(SourceRange Comment) {
1225   if (!LangOpts.RetainCommentsFromSystemHeaders &&
1226       SourceMgr.isInSystemHeader(Comment.getBegin()))
1227     return;
1228   RawComment RC(SourceMgr, Comment, false,
1229                 LangOpts.CommentOpts.ParseAllComments);
1230   if (RC.isAlmostTrailingComment()) {
1231     SourceRange MagicMarkerRange(Comment.getBegin(),
1232                                  Comment.getBegin().getLocWithOffset(3));
1233     StringRef MagicMarkerText;
1234     switch (RC.getKind()) {
1235     case RawComment::RCK_OrdinaryBCPL:
1236       MagicMarkerText = "///<";
1237       break;
1238     case RawComment::RCK_OrdinaryC:
1239       MagicMarkerText = "/**<";
1240       break;
1241     default:
1242       llvm_unreachable("if this is an almost Doxygen comment, "
1243                        "it should be ordinary");
1244     }
1245     Diag(Comment.getBegin(), diag::warn_not_a_doxygen_trailing_member_comment) <<
1246       FixItHint::CreateReplacement(MagicMarkerRange, MagicMarkerText);
1247   }
1248   Context.addComment(RC);
1249 }
1250 
1251 // Pin this vtable to this file.
1252 ExternalSemaSource::~ExternalSemaSource() {}
1253 
1254 void ExternalSemaSource::ReadMethodPool(Selector Sel) { }
1255 void ExternalSemaSource::updateOutOfDateSelector(Selector Sel) { }
1256 
1257 void ExternalSemaSource::ReadKnownNamespaces(
1258                            SmallVectorImpl<NamespaceDecl *> &Namespaces) {
1259 }
1260 
1261 void ExternalSemaSource::ReadUndefinedButUsed(
1262     llvm::MapVector<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation> &Undefined) {}
1263 
1264 void ExternalSemaSource::ReadMismatchingDeleteExpressions(llvm::MapVector<
1265     FieldDecl *, llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<SourceLocation, bool>, 4>> &) {}
1266 
1267 void PrettyDeclStackTraceEntry::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
1268   SourceLocation Loc = this->Loc;
1269   if (!Loc.isValid() && TheDecl) Loc = TheDecl->getLocation();
1270   if (Loc.isValid()) {
1271     Loc.print(OS, S.getSourceManager());
1272     OS << ": ";
1273   }
1274   OS << Message;
1275 
1276   if (auto *ND = dyn_cast_or_null<NamedDecl>(TheDecl)) {
1277     OS << " '";
1278     ND->getNameForDiagnostic(OS, ND->getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy(), true);
1279     OS << "'";
1280   }
1281 
1282   OS << '\n';
1283 }
1284 
1285 /// \brief Figure out if an expression could be turned into a call.
1286 ///
1287 /// Use this when trying to recover from an error where the programmer may have
1288 /// written just the name of a function instead of actually calling it.
1289 ///
1290 /// \param E - The expression to examine.
1291 /// \param ZeroArgCallReturnTy - If the expression can be turned into a call
1292 ///  with no arguments, this parameter is set to the type returned by such a
1293 ///  call; otherwise, it is set to an empty QualType.
1294 /// \param OverloadSet - If the expression is an overloaded function
1295 ///  name, this parameter is populated with the decls of the various overloads.
1296 bool Sema::tryExprAsCall(Expr &E, QualType &ZeroArgCallReturnTy,
1297                          UnresolvedSetImpl &OverloadSet) {
1298   ZeroArgCallReturnTy = QualType();
1299   OverloadSet.clear();
1300 
1301   const OverloadExpr *Overloads = nullptr;
1302   bool IsMemExpr = false;
1303   if (E.getType() == Context.OverloadTy) {
1304     OverloadExpr::FindResult FR = OverloadExpr::find(const_cast<Expr*>(&E));
1305 
1306     // Ignore overloads that are pointer-to-member constants.
1307     if (FR.HasFormOfMemberPointer)
1308       return false;
1309 
1310     Overloads = FR.Expression;
1311   } else if (E.getType() == Context.BoundMemberTy) {
1312     Overloads = dyn_cast<UnresolvedMemberExpr>(E.IgnoreParens());
1313     IsMemExpr = true;
1314   }
1315 
1316   bool Ambiguous = false;
1317 
1318   if (Overloads) {
1319     for (OverloadExpr::decls_iterator it = Overloads->decls_begin(),
1320          DeclsEnd = Overloads->decls_end(); it != DeclsEnd; ++it) {
1321       OverloadSet.addDecl(*it);
1322 
1323       // Check whether the function is a non-template, non-member which takes no
1324       // arguments.
1325       if (IsMemExpr)
1326         continue;
1327       if (const FunctionDecl *OverloadDecl
1328             = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>((*it)->getUnderlyingDecl())) {
1329         if (OverloadDecl->getMinRequiredArguments() == 0) {
1330           if (!ZeroArgCallReturnTy.isNull() && !Ambiguous) {
1331             ZeroArgCallReturnTy = QualType();
1332             Ambiguous = true;
1333           } else
1334             ZeroArgCallReturnTy = OverloadDecl->getReturnType();
1335         }
1336       }
1337     }
1338 
1339     // If it's not a member, use better machinery to try to resolve the call
1340     if (!IsMemExpr)
1341       return !ZeroArgCallReturnTy.isNull();
1342   }
1343 
1344   // Attempt to call the member with no arguments - this will correctly handle
1345   // member templates with defaults/deduction of template arguments, overloads
1346   // with default arguments, etc.
1347   if (IsMemExpr && !E.isTypeDependent()) {
1348     bool Suppress = getDiagnostics().getSuppressAllDiagnostics();
1349     getDiagnostics().setSuppressAllDiagnostics(true);
1350     ExprResult R = BuildCallToMemberFunction(nullptr, &E, SourceLocation(),
1351                                              None, SourceLocation());
1352     getDiagnostics().setSuppressAllDiagnostics(Suppress);
1353     if (R.isUsable()) {
1354       ZeroArgCallReturnTy = R.get()->getType();
1355       return true;
1356     }
1357     return false;
1358   }
1359 
1360   if (const DeclRefExpr *DeclRef = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E.IgnoreParens())) {
1361     if (const FunctionDecl *Fun = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DeclRef->getDecl())) {
1362       if (Fun->getMinRequiredArguments() == 0)
1363         ZeroArgCallReturnTy = Fun->getReturnType();
1364       return true;
1365     }
1366   }
1367 
1368   // We don't have an expression that's convenient to get a FunctionDecl from,
1369   // but we can at least check if the type is "function of 0 arguments".
1370   QualType ExprTy = E.getType();
1371   const FunctionType *FunTy = nullptr;
1372   QualType PointeeTy = ExprTy->getPointeeType();
1373   if (!PointeeTy.isNull())
1374     FunTy = PointeeTy->getAs<FunctionType>();
1375   if (!FunTy)
1376     FunTy = ExprTy->getAs<FunctionType>();
1377 
1378   if (const FunctionProtoType *FPT =
1379       dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionProtoType>(FunTy)) {
1380     if (FPT->getNumParams() == 0)
1381       ZeroArgCallReturnTy = FunTy->getReturnType();
1382     return true;
1383   }
1384   return false;
1385 }
1386 
1387 /// \brief Give notes for a set of overloads.
1388 ///
1389 /// A companion to tryExprAsCall. In cases when the name that the programmer
1390 /// wrote was an overloaded function, we may be able to make some guesses about
1391 /// plausible overloads based on their return types; such guesses can be handed
1392 /// off to this method to be emitted as notes.
1393 ///
1394 /// \param Overloads - The overloads to note.
1395 /// \param FinalNoteLoc - If we've suppressed printing some overloads due to
1396 ///  -fshow-overloads=best, this is the location to attach to the note about too
1397 ///  many candidates. Typically this will be the location of the original
1398 ///  ill-formed expression.
1399 static void noteOverloads(Sema &S, const UnresolvedSetImpl &Overloads,
1400                           const SourceLocation FinalNoteLoc) {
1401   int ShownOverloads = 0;
1402   int SuppressedOverloads = 0;
1403   for (UnresolvedSetImpl::iterator It = Overloads.begin(),
1404        DeclsEnd = Overloads.end(); It != DeclsEnd; ++It) {
1405     // FIXME: Magic number for max shown overloads stolen from
1406     // OverloadCandidateSet::NoteCandidates.
1407     if (ShownOverloads >= 4 && S.Diags.getShowOverloads() == Ovl_Best) {
1408       ++SuppressedOverloads;
1409       continue;
1410     }
1411 
1412     NamedDecl *Fn = (*It)->getUnderlyingDecl();
1413     S.Diag(Fn->getLocation(), diag::note_possible_target_of_call);
1414     ++ShownOverloads;
1415   }
1416 
1417   if (SuppressedOverloads)
1418     S.Diag(FinalNoteLoc, diag::note_ovl_too_many_candidates)
1419       << SuppressedOverloads;
1420 }
1421 
1422 static void notePlausibleOverloads(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc,
1423                                    const UnresolvedSetImpl &Overloads,
1424                                    bool (*IsPlausibleResult)(QualType)) {
1425   if (!IsPlausibleResult)
1426     return noteOverloads(S, Overloads, Loc);
1427 
1428   UnresolvedSet<2> PlausibleOverloads;
1429   for (OverloadExpr::decls_iterator It = Overloads.begin(),
1430          DeclsEnd = Overloads.end(); It != DeclsEnd; ++It) {
1431     const FunctionDecl *OverloadDecl = cast<FunctionDecl>(*It);
1432     QualType OverloadResultTy = OverloadDecl->getReturnType();
1433     if (IsPlausibleResult(OverloadResultTy))
1434       PlausibleOverloads.addDecl(It.getDecl());
1435   }
1436   noteOverloads(S, PlausibleOverloads, Loc);
1437 }
1438 
1439 /// Determine whether the given expression can be called by just
1440 /// putting parentheses after it.  Notably, expressions with unary
1441 /// operators can't be because the unary operator will start parsing
1442 /// outside the call.
1443 static bool IsCallableWithAppend(Expr *E) {
1444   E = E->IgnoreImplicit();
1445   return (!isa<CStyleCastExpr>(E) &&
1446           !isa<UnaryOperator>(E) &&
1447           !isa<BinaryOperator>(E) &&
1448           !isa<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(E));
1449 }
1450 
1451 bool Sema::tryToRecoverWithCall(ExprResult &E, const PartialDiagnostic &PD,
1452                                 bool ForceComplain,
1453                                 bool (*IsPlausibleResult)(QualType)) {
1454   SourceLocation Loc = E.get()->getExprLoc();
1455   SourceRange Range = E.get()->getSourceRange();
1456 
1457   QualType ZeroArgCallTy;
1458   UnresolvedSet<4> Overloads;
1459   if (tryExprAsCall(*E.get(), ZeroArgCallTy, Overloads) &&
1460       !ZeroArgCallTy.isNull() &&
1461       (!IsPlausibleResult || IsPlausibleResult(ZeroArgCallTy))) {
1462     // At this point, we know E is potentially callable with 0
1463     // arguments and that it returns something of a reasonable type,
1464     // so we can emit a fixit and carry on pretending that E was
1465     // actually a CallExpr.
1466     SourceLocation ParenInsertionLoc = getLocForEndOfToken(Range.getEnd());
1467     Diag(Loc, PD)
1468       << /*zero-arg*/ 1 << Range
1469       << (IsCallableWithAppend(E.get())
1470           ? FixItHint::CreateInsertion(ParenInsertionLoc, "()")
1471           : FixItHint());
1472     notePlausibleOverloads(*this, Loc, Overloads, IsPlausibleResult);
1473 
1474     // FIXME: Try this before emitting the fixit, and suppress diagnostics
1475     // while doing so.
1476     E = ActOnCallExpr(nullptr, E.get(), Range.getEnd(), None,
1477                       Range.getEnd().getLocWithOffset(1));
1478     return true;
1479   }
1480 
1481   if (!ForceComplain) return false;
1482 
1483   Diag(Loc, PD) << /*not zero-arg*/ 0 << Range;
1484   notePlausibleOverloads(*this, Loc, Overloads, IsPlausibleResult);
1485   E = ExprError();
1486   return true;
1487 }
1488 
1489 IdentifierInfo *Sema::getSuperIdentifier() const {
1490   if (!Ident_super)
1491     Ident_super = &Context.Idents.get("super");
1492   return Ident_super;
1493 }
1494 
1495 IdentifierInfo *Sema::getFloat128Identifier() const {
1496   if (!Ident___float128)
1497     Ident___float128 = &Context.Idents.get("__float128");
1498   return Ident___float128;
1499 }
1500 
1501 void Sema::PushCapturedRegionScope(Scope *S, CapturedDecl *CD, RecordDecl *RD,
1502                                    CapturedRegionKind K) {
1503   CapturingScopeInfo *CSI = new CapturedRegionScopeInfo(
1504       getDiagnostics(), S, CD, RD, CD->getContextParam(), K,
1505       (getLangOpts().OpenMP && K == CR_OpenMP) ? getOpenMPNestingLevel() : 0);
1506   CSI->ReturnType = Context.VoidTy;
1507   FunctionScopes.push_back(CSI);
1508 }
1509 
1510 CapturedRegionScopeInfo *Sema::getCurCapturedRegion() {
1511   if (FunctionScopes.empty())
1512     return nullptr;
1513 
1514   return dyn_cast<CapturedRegionScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back());
1515 }
1516 
1517 const llvm::MapVector<FieldDecl *, Sema::DeleteLocs> &
1518 Sema::getMismatchingDeleteExpressions() const {
1519   return DeleteExprs;
1520 }
1521