xref: /llvm-project-15.0.7/clang/lib/Sema/Sema.cpp (revision 2cd24bd5)
1 //===--- Sema.cpp - AST Builder and Semantic Analysis Implementation ------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the actions class which performs semantic analysis and
11 // builds an AST out of a parse stream.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
16 #include "TargetAttributesSema.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/ASTDiagnostic.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/DeclFriend.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
22 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
23 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
24 #include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h"
25 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
26 #include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h"
27 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
28 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
29 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
30 #include "clang/Sema/CXXFieldCollector.h"
31 #include "clang/Sema/DelayedDiagnostic.h"
32 #include "clang/Sema/ExternalSemaSource.h"
33 #include "clang/Sema/MultiplexExternalSemaSource.h"
34 #include "clang/Sema/ObjCMethodList.h"
35 #include "clang/Sema/PrettyDeclStackTrace.h"
36 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
37 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h"
38 #include "clang/Sema/SemaConsumer.h"
39 #include "clang/Sema/TemplateDeduction.h"
40 #include "llvm/ADT/APFloat.h"
41 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
42 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
43 #include "llvm/Support/CrashRecoveryContext.h"
44 using namespace clang;
45 using namespace sema;
46 
47 PrintingPolicy Sema::getPrintingPolicy(const ASTContext &Context,
48                                        const Preprocessor &PP) {
49   PrintingPolicy Policy = Context.getPrintingPolicy();
50   Policy.Bool = Context.getLangOpts().Bool;
51   if (!Policy.Bool) {
52     if (const MacroInfo *
53           BoolMacro = PP.getMacroInfo(&Context.Idents.get("bool"))) {
54       Policy.Bool = BoolMacro->isObjectLike() &&
55         BoolMacro->getNumTokens() == 1 &&
56         BoolMacro->getReplacementToken(0).is(tok::kw__Bool);
57     }
58   }
59 
60   return Policy;
61 }
62 
63 void Sema::ActOnTranslationUnitScope(Scope *S) {
64   TUScope = S;
65   PushDeclContext(S, Context.getTranslationUnitDecl());
66 
67   VAListTagName = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__va_list_tag");
68 }
69 
70 Sema::Sema(Preprocessor &pp, ASTContext &ctxt, ASTConsumer &consumer,
71            TranslationUnitKind TUKind,
72            CodeCompleteConsumer *CodeCompleter)
73   : TheTargetAttributesSema(0), ExternalSource(0),
74     isMultiplexExternalSource(false), FPFeatures(pp.getLangOpts()),
75     LangOpts(pp.getLangOpts()), PP(pp), Context(ctxt), Consumer(consumer),
76     Diags(PP.getDiagnostics()), SourceMgr(PP.getSourceManager()),
77     CollectStats(false), CodeCompleter(CodeCompleter),
78     CurContext(0), OriginalLexicalContext(0),
79     PackContext(0), MSStructPragmaOn(false), VisContext(0),
80     IsBuildingRecoveryCallExpr(false),
81     ExprNeedsCleanups(false), LateTemplateParser(0), OpaqueParser(0),
82     IdResolver(pp), StdInitializerList(0), CXXTypeInfoDecl(0), MSVCGuidDecl(0),
83     NSNumberDecl(0),
84     NSStringDecl(0), StringWithUTF8StringMethod(0),
85     NSArrayDecl(0), ArrayWithObjectsMethod(0),
86     NSDictionaryDecl(0), DictionaryWithObjectsMethod(0),
87     GlobalNewDeleteDeclared(false),
88     TUKind(TUKind),
89     NumSFINAEErrors(0), InFunctionDeclarator(0),
90     AccessCheckingSFINAE(false), InNonInstantiationSFINAEContext(false),
91     NonInstantiationEntries(0), ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex(-1),
92     CurrentInstantiationScope(0), TyposCorrected(0),
93     AnalysisWarnings(*this), CurScope(0), Ident_super(0)
94 {
95   TUScope = 0;
96 
97   LoadedExternalKnownNamespaces = false;
98   for (unsigned I = 0; I != NSAPI::NumNSNumberLiteralMethods; ++I)
99     NSNumberLiteralMethods[I] = 0;
100 
101   if (getLangOpts().ObjC1)
102     NSAPIObj.reset(new NSAPI(Context));
103 
104   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
105     FieldCollector.reset(new CXXFieldCollector());
106 
107   // Tell diagnostics how to render things from the AST library.
108   PP.getDiagnostics().SetArgToStringFn(&FormatASTNodeDiagnosticArgument,
109                                        &Context);
110 
111   ExprEvalContexts.push_back(
112         ExpressionEvaluationContextRecord(PotentiallyEvaluated, 0,
113                                           false, 0, false));
114 
115   FunctionScopes.push_back(new FunctionScopeInfo(Diags));
116 }
117 
118 void Sema::Initialize() {
119   // Tell the AST consumer about this Sema object.
120   Consumer.Initialize(Context);
121 
122   // FIXME: Isn't this redundant with the initialization above?
123   if (SemaConsumer *SC = dyn_cast<SemaConsumer>(&Consumer))
124     SC->InitializeSema(*this);
125 
126   // Tell the external Sema source about this Sema object.
127   if (ExternalSemaSource *ExternalSema
128       = dyn_cast_or_null<ExternalSemaSource>(Context.getExternalSource()))
129     ExternalSema->InitializeSema(*this);
130 
131   // Initialize predefined 128-bit integer types, if needed.
132   if (PP.getTargetInfo().hasInt128Type()) {
133     // If either of the 128-bit integer types are unavailable to name lookup,
134     // define them now.
135     DeclarationName Int128 = &Context.Idents.get("__int128_t");
136     if (IdResolver.begin(Int128) == IdResolver.end())
137       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getInt128Decl(), TUScope);
138 
139     DeclarationName UInt128 = &Context.Idents.get("__uint128_t");
140     if (IdResolver.begin(UInt128) == IdResolver.end())
141       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getUInt128Decl(), TUScope);
142   }
143 
144 
145   // Initialize predefined Objective-C types:
146   if (PP.getLangOpts().ObjC1) {
147     // If 'SEL' does not yet refer to any declarations, make it refer to the
148     // predefined 'SEL'.
149     DeclarationName SEL = &Context.Idents.get("SEL");
150     if (IdResolver.begin(SEL) == IdResolver.end())
151       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getObjCSelDecl(), TUScope);
152 
153     // If 'id' does not yet refer to any declarations, make it refer to the
154     // predefined 'id'.
155     DeclarationName Id = &Context.Idents.get("id");
156     if (IdResolver.begin(Id) == IdResolver.end())
157       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getObjCIdDecl(), TUScope);
158 
159     // Create the built-in typedef for 'Class'.
160     DeclarationName Class = &Context.Idents.get("Class");
161     if (IdResolver.begin(Class) == IdResolver.end())
162       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getObjCClassDecl(), TUScope);
163 
164     // Create the built-in forward declaratino for 'Protocol'.
165     DeclarationName Protocol = &Context.Idents.get("Protocol");
166     if (IdResolver.begin(Protocol) == IdResolver.end())
167       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getObjCProtocolDecl(), TUScope);
168   }
169 
170   DeclarationName BuiltinVaList = &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_va_list");
171   if (IdResolver.begin(BuiltinVaList) == IdResolver.end())
172     PushOnScopeChains(Context.getBuiltinVaListDecl(), TUScope);
173 }
174 
175 Sema::~Sema() {
176   if (PackContext) FreePackedContext();
177   if (VisContext) FreeVisContext();
178   delete TheTargetAttributesSema;
179   MSStructPragmaOn = false;
180   // Kill all the active scopes.
181   for (unsigned I = 1, E = FunctionScopes.size(); I != E; ++I)
182     delete FunctionScopes[I];
183   if (FunctionScopes.size() == 1)
184     delete FunctionScopes[0];
185 
186   // Tell the SemaConsumer to forget about us; we're going out of scope.
187   if (SemaConsumer *SC = dyn_cast<SemaConsumer>(&Consumer))
188     SC->ForgetSema();
189 
190   // Detach from the external Sema source.
191   if (ExternalSemaSource *ExternalSema
192         = dyn_cast_or_null<ExternalSemaSource>(Context.getExternalSource()))
193     ExternalSema->ForgetSema();
194 
195   // If Sema's ExternalSource is the multiplexer - we own it.
196   if (isMultiplexExternalSource)
197     delete ExternalSource;
198 }
199 
200 /// makeUnavailableInSystemHeader - There is an error in the current
201 /// context.  If we're still in a system header, and we can plausibly
202 /// make the relevant declaration unavailable instead of erroring, do
203 /// so and return true.
204 bool Sema::makeUnavailableInSystemHeader(SourceLocation loc,
205                                          StringRef msg) {
206   // If we're not in a function, it's an error.
207   FunctionDecl *fn = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(CurContext);
208   if (!fn) return false;
209 
210   // If we're in template instantiation, it's an error.
211   if (!ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty())
212     return false;
213 
214   // If that function's not in a system header, it's an error.
215   if (!Context.getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(loc))
216     return false;
217 
218   // If the function is already unavailable, it's not an error.
219   if (fn->hasAttr<UnavailableAttr>()) return true;
220 
221   fn->addAttr(new (Context) UnavailableAttr(loc, Context, msg));
222   return true;
223 }
224 
225 ASTMutationListener *Sema::getASTMutationListener() const {
226   return getASTConsumer().GetASTMutationListener();
227 }
228 
229 ///\brief Registers an external source. If an external source already exists,
230 /// creates a multiplex external source and appends to it.
231 ///
232 ///\param[in] E - A non-null external sema source.
233 ///
234 void Sema::addExternalSource(ExternalSemaSource *E) {
235   assert(E && "Cannot use with NULL ptr");
236 
237   if (!ExternalSource) {
238     ExternalSource = E;
239     return;
240   }
241 
242   if (isMultiplexExternalSource)
243     static_cast<MultiplexExternalSemaSource*>(ExternalSource)->addSource(*E);
244   else {
245     ExternalSource = new MultiplexExternalSemaSource(*ExternalSource, *E);
246     isMultiplexExternalSource = true;
247   }
248 }
249 
250 /// \brief Print out statistics about the semantic analysis.
251 void Sema::PrintStats() const {
252   llvm::errs() << "\n*** Semantic Analysis Stats:\n";
253   llvm::errs() << NumSFINAEErrors << " SFINAE diagnostics trapped.\n";
254 
255   BumpAlloc.PrintStats();
256   AnalysisWarnings.PrintStats();
257 }
258 
259 /// ImpCastExprToType - If Expr is not of type 'Type', insert an implicit cast.
260 /// If there is already an implicit cast, merge into the existing one.
261 /// The result is of the given category.
262 ExprResult Sema::ImpCastExprToType(Expr *E, QualType Ty,
263                                    CastKind Kind, ExprValueKind VK,
264                                    const CXXCastPath *BasePath,
265                                    CheckedConversionKind CCK) {
266 #ifndef NDEBUG
267   if (VK == VK_RValue && !E->isRValue()) {
268     switch (Kind) {
269     default:
270       assert(0 && "can't implicitly cast lvalue to rvalue with this cast kind");
271     case CK_LValueToRValue:
272     case CK_ArrayToPointerDecay:
273     case CK_FunctionToPointerDecay:
274     case CK_ToVoid:
275       break;
276     }
277   }
278   assert((VK == VK_RValue || !E->isRValue()) && "can't cast rvalue to lvalue");
279 #endif
280 
281   QualType ExprTy = Context.getCanonicalType(E->getType());
282   QualType TypeTy = Context.getCanonicalType(Ty);
283 
284   if (ExprTy == TypeTy)
285     return Owned(E);
286 
287   if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount)
288     CheckObjCARCConversion(SourceRange(), Ty, E, CCK);
289 
290   // If this is a derived-to-base cast to a through a virtual base, we
291   // need a vtable.
292   if (Kind == CK_DerivedToBase &&
293       BasePathInvolvesVirtualBase(*BasePath)) {
294     QualType T = E->getType();
295     if (const PointerType *Pointer = T->getAs<PointerType>())
296       T = Pointer->getPointeeType();
297     if (const RecordType *RecordTy = T->getAs<RecordType>())
298       MarkVTableUsed(E->getLocStart(),
299                      cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl()));
300   }
301 
302   if (ImplicitCastExpr *ImpCast = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)) {
303     if (ImpCast->getCastKind() == Kind && (!BasePath || BasePath->empty())) {
304       ImpCast->setType(Ty);
305       ImpCast->setValueKind(VK);
306       return Owned(E);
307     }
308   }
309 
310   return Owned(ImplicitCastExpr::Create(Context, Ty, Kind, E, BasePath, VK));
311 }
312 
313 /// ScalarTypeToBooleanCastKind - Returns the cast kind corresponding
314 /// to the conversion from scalar type ScalarTy to the Boolean type.
315 CastKind Sema::ScalarTypeToBooleanCastKind(QualType ScalarTy) {
316   switch (ScalarTy->getScalarTypeKind()) {
317   case Type::STK_Bool: return CK_NoOp;
318   case Type::STK_CPointer: return CK_PointerToBoolean;
319   case Type::STK_BlockPointer: return CK_PointerToBoolean;
320   case Type::STK_ObjCObjectPointer: return CK_PointerToBoolean;
321   case Type::STK_MemberPointer: return CK_MemberPointerToBoolean;
322   case Type::STK_Integral: return CK_IntegralToBoolean;
323   case Type::STK_Floating: return CK_FloatingToBoolean;
324   case Type::STK_IntegralComplex: return CK_IntegralComplexToBoolean;
325   case Type::STK_FloatingComplex: return CK_FloatingComplexToBoolean;
326   }
327   return CK_Invalid;
328 }
329 
330 /// \brief Used to prune the decls of Sema's UnusedFileScopedDecls vector.
331 static bool ShouldRemoveFromUnused(Sema *SemaRef, const DeclaratorDecl *D) {
332   if (D->getMostRecentDecl()->isUsed())
333     return true;
334 
335   if (D->isExternallyVisible())
336     return true;
337 
338   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
339     // UnusedFileScopedDecls stores the first declaration.
340     // The declaration may have become definition so check again.
341     const FunctionDecl *DeclToCheck;
342     if (FD->hasBody(DeclToCheck))
343       return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck);
344 
345     // Later redecls may add new information resulting in not having to warn,
346     // so check again.
347     DeclToCheck = FD->getMostRecentDecl();
348     if (DeclToCheck != FD)
349       return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck);
350   }
351 
352   if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) {
353     // UnusedFileScopedDecls stores the first declaration.
354     // The declaration may have become definition so check again.
355     const VarDecl *DeclToCheck = VD->getDefinition();
356     if (DeclToCheck)
357       return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck);
358 
359     // Later redecls may add new information resulting in not having to warn,
360     // so check again.
361     DeclToCheck = VD->getMostRecentDecl();
362     if (DeclToCheck != VD)
363       return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck);
364   }
365 
366   return false;
367 }
368 
369 namespace {
370   struct SortUndefinedButUsed {
371     const SourceManager &SM;
372     explicit SortUndefinedButUsed(SourceManager &SM) : SM(SM) {}
373 
374     bool operator()(const std::pair<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation> &l,
375                     const std::pair<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation> &r) const {
376       if (l.second.isValid() && !r.second.isValid())
377         return true;
378       if (!l.second.isValid() && r.second.isValid())
379         return false;
380       if (l.second != r.second)
381         return SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(l.second, r.second);
382       return SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(l.first->getLocation(),
383                                           r.first->getLocation());
384     }
385   };
386 }
387 
388 /// Obtains a sorted list of functions that are undefined but ODR-used.
389 void Sema::getUndefinedButUsed(
390     SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation> > &Undefined) {
391   for (llvm::DenseMap<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation>::iterator
392          I = UndefinedButUsed.begin(), E = UndefinedButUsed.end();
393        I != E; ++I) {
394     NamedDecl *ND = I->first;
395 
396     // Ignore attributes that have become invalid.
397     if (ND->isInvalidDecl()) continue;
398 
399     // __attribute__((weakref)) is basically a definition.
400     if (ND->hasAttr<WeakRefAttr>()) continue;
401 
402     if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)) {
403       if (FD->isDefined())
404         continue;
405       if (FD->isExternallyVisible() &&
406           !FD->getMostRecentDecl()->isInlined())
407         continue;
408     } else {
409       if (cast<VarDecl>(ND)->hasDefinition() != VarDecl::DeclarationOnly)
410         continue;
411       if (ND->isExternallyVisible())
412         continue;
413     }
414 
415     Undefined.push_back(std::make_pair(ND, I->second));
416   }
417 
418   // Sort (in order of use site) so that we're not dependent on the iteration
419   // order through an llvm::DenseMap.
420   std::sort(Undefined.begin(), Undefined.end(),
421             SortUndefinedButUsed(Context.getSourceManager()));
422 }
423 
424 /// checkUndefinedButUsed - Check for undefined objects with internal linkage
425 /// or that are inline.
426 static void checkUndefinedButUsed(Sema &S) {
427   if (S.UndefinedButUsed.empty()) return;
428 
429   // Collect all the still-undefined entities with internal linkage.
430   SmallVector<std::pair<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation>, 16> Undefined;
431   S.getUndefinedButUsed(Undefined);
432   if (Undefined.empty()) return;
433 
434   for (SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation> >::iterator
435          I = Undefined.begin(), E = Undefined.end(); I != E; ++I) {
436     NamedDecl *ND = I->first;
437 
438     if (!ND->isExternallyVisible()) {
439       S.Diag(ND->getLocation(), diag::warn_undefined_internal)
440         << isa<VarDecl>(ND) << ND;
441     } else {
442       assert(cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)->getMostRecentDecl()->isInlined() &&
443              "used object requires definition but isn't inline or internal?");
444       S.Diag(ND->getLocation(), diag::warn_undefined_inline) << ND;
445     }
446     if (I->second.isValid())
447       S.Diag(I->second, diag::note_used_here);
448   }
449 }
450 
451 void Sema::LoadExternalWeakUndeclaredIdentifiers() {
452   if (!ExternalSource)
453     return;
454 
455   SmallVector<std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, WeakInfo>, 4> WeakIDs;
456   ExternalSource->ReadWeakUndeclaredIdentifiers(WeakIDs);
457   for (unsigned I = 0, N = WeakIDs.size(); I != N; ++I) {
458     llvm::DenseMap<IdentifierInfo*,WeakInfo>::iterator Pos
459       = WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.find(WeakIDs[I].first);
460     if (Pos != WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.end())
461       continue;
462 
463     WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.insert(WeakIDs[I]);
464   }
465 }
466 
467 
468 typedef llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl*, bool> RecordCompleteMap;
469 
470 /// \brief Returns true, if all methods and nested classes of the given
471 /// CXXRecordDecl are defined in this translation unit.
472 ///
473 /// Should only be called from ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit so that all
474 /// definitions are actually read.
475 static bool MethodsAndNestedClassesComplete(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
476                                             RecordCompleteMap &MNCComplete) {
477   RecordCompleteMap::iterator Cache = MNCComplete.find(RD);
478   if (Cache != MNCComplete.end())
479     return Cache->second;
480   if (!RD->isCompleteDefinition())
481     return false;
482   bool Complete = true;
483   for (DeclContext::decl_iterator I = RD->decls_begin(),
484                                   E = RD->decls_end();
485        I != E && Complete; ++I) {
486     if (const CXXMethodDecl *M = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(*I))
487       Complete = M->isDefined() || (M->isPure() && !isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(M));
488     else if (const FunctionTemplateDecl *F = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(*I))
489       Complete = F->getTemplatedDecl()->isDefined();
490     else if (const CXXRecordDecl *R = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(*I)) {
491       if (R->isInjectedClassName())
492         continue;
493       if (R->hasDefinition())
494         Complete = MethodsAndNestedClassesComplete(R->getDefinition(),
495                                                    MNCComplete);
496       else
497         Complete = false;
498     }
499   }
500   MNCComplete[RD] = Complete;
501   return Complete;
502 }
503 
504 /// \brief Returns true, if the given CXXRecordDecl is fully defined in this
505 /// translation unit, i.e. all methods are defined or pure virtual and all
506 /// friends, friend functions and nested classes are fully defined in this
507 /// translation unit.
508 ///
509 /// Should only be called from ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit so that all
510 /// definitions are actually read.
511 static bool IsRecordFullyDefined(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
512                                  RecordCompleteMap &RecordsComplete,
513                                  RecordCompleteMap &MNCComplete) {
514   RecordCompleteMap::iterator Cache = RecordsComplete.find(RD);
515   if (Cache != RecordsComplete.end())
516     return Cache->second;
517   bool Complete = MethodsAndNestedClassesComplete(RD, MNCComplete);
518   for (CXXRecordDecl::friend_iterator I = RD->friend_begin(),
519                                       E = RD->friend_end();
520        I != E && Complete; ++I) {
521     // Check if friend classes and methods are complete.
522     if (TypeSourceInfo *TSI = (*I)->getFriendType()) {
523       // Friend classes are available as the TypeSourceInfo of the FriendDecl.
524       if (CXXRecordDecl *FriendD = TSI->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl())
525         Complete = MethodsAndNestedClassesComplete(FriendD, MNCComplete);
526       else
527         Complete = false;
528     } else {
529       // Friend functions are available through the NamedDecl of FriendDecl.
530       if (const FunctionDecl *FD =
531           dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>((*I)->getFriendDecl()))
532         Complete = FD->isDefined();
533       else
534         // This is a template friend, give up.
535         Complete = false;
536     }
537   }
538   RecordsComplete[RD] = Complete;
539   return Complete;
540 }
541 
542 /// ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit - This is called at the very end of the
543 /// translation unit when EOF is reached and all but the top-level scope is
544 /// popped.
545 void Sema::ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit() {
546   assert(DelayedDiagnostics.getCurrentPool() == NULL
547          && "reached end of translation unit with a pool attached?");
548 
549   // If code completion is enabled, don't perform any end-of-translation-unit
550   // work.
551   if (PP.isCodeCompletionEnabled())
552     return;
553 
554   // Only complete translation units define vtables and perform implicit
555   // instantiations.
556   if (TUKind == TU_Complete) {
557     DiagnoseUseOfUnimplementedSelectors();
558 
559     // If any dynamic classes have their key function defined within
560     // this translation unit, then those vtables are considered "used" and must
561     // be emitted.
562     for (DynamicClassesType::iterator I = DynamicClasses.begin(ExternalSource),
563                                       E = DynamicClasses.end();
564          I != E; ++I) {
565       assert(!(*I)->isDependentType() &&
566              "Should not see dependent types here!");
567       if (const CXXMethodDecl *KeyFunction = Context.getCurrentKeyFunction(*I)) {
568         const FunctionDecl *Definition = 0;
569         if (KeyFunction->hasBody(Definition))
570           MarkVTableUsed(Definition->getLocation(), *I, true);
571       }
572     }
573 
574     // If DefinedUsedVTables ends up marking any virtual member functions it
575     // might lead to more pending template instantiations, which we then need
576     // to instantiate.
577     DefineUsedVTables();
578 
579     // C++: Perform implicit template instantiations.
580     //
581     // FIXME: When we perform these implicit instantiations, we do not
582     // carefully keep track of the point of instantiation (C++ [temp.point]).
583     // This means that name lookup that occurs within the template
584     // instantiation will always happen at the end of the translation unit,
585     // so it will find some names that should not be found. Although this is
586     // common behavior for C++ compilers, it is technically wrong. In the
587     // future, we either need to be able to filter the results of name lookup
588     // or we need to perform template instantiations earlier.
589     PerformPendingInstantiations();
590   }
591 
592   // Remove file scoped decls that turned out to be used.
593   UnusedFileScopedDecls.erase(
594       std::remove_if(UnusedFileScopedDecls.begin(0, true),
595                      UnusedFileScopedDecls.end(),
596                      std::bind1st(std::ptr_fun(ShouldRemoveFromUnused), this)),
597       UnusedFileScopedDecls.end());
598 
599   if (TUKind == TU_Prefix) {
600     // Translation unit prefixes don't need any of the checking below.
601     TUScope = 0;
602     return;
603   }
604 
605   // Check for #pragma weak identifiers that were never declared
606   // FIXME: This will cause diagnostics to be emitted in a non-determinstic
607   // order!  Iterating over a densemap like this is bad.
608   LoadExternalWeakUndeclaredIdentifiers();
609   for (llvm::DenseMap<IdentifierInfo*,WeakInfo>::iterator
610        I = WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.begin(),
611        E = WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.end(); I != E; ++I) {
612     if (I->second.getUsed()) continue;
613 
614     Diag(I->second.getLocation(), diag::warn_weak_identifier_undeclared)
615       << I->first;
616   }
617 
618   if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus11 &&
619       Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_delegating_ctor_cycle,
620                                SourceLocation())
621         != DiagnosticsEngine::Ignored)
622     CheckDelegatingCtorCycles();
623 
624   if (TUKind == TU_Module) {
625     // If we are building a module, resolve all of the exported declarations
626     // now.
627     if (Module *CurrentModule = PP.getCurrentModule()) {
628       ModuleMap &ModMap = PP.getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleMap();
629 
630       SmallVector<Module *, 2> Stack;
631       Stack.push_back(CurrentModule);
632       while (!Stack.empty()) {
633         Module *Mod = Stack.back();
634         Stack.pop_back();
635 
636         // Resolve the exported declarations and conflicts.
637         // FIXME: Actually complain, once we figure out how to teach the
638         // diagnostic client to deal with complaints in the module map at this
639         // point.
640         ModMap.resolveExports(Mod, /*Complain=*/false);
641         ModMap.resolveConflicts(Mod, /*Complain=*/false);
642 
643         // Queue the submodules, so their exports will also be resolved.
644         for (Module::submodule_iterator Sub = Mod->submodule_begin(),
645                                      SubEnd = Mod->submodule_end();
646              Sub != SubEnd; ++Sub) {
647           Stack.push_back(*Sub);
648         }
649       }
650     }
651 
652     // Modules don't need any of the checking below.
653     TUScope = 0;
654     return;
655   }
656 
657   // C99 6.9.2p2:
658   //   A declaration of an identifier for an object that has file
659   //   scope without an initializer, and without a storage-class
660   //   specifier or with the storage-class specifier static,
661   //   constitutes a tentative definition. If a translation unit
662   //   contains one or more tentative definitions for an identifier,
663   //   and the translation unit contains no external definition for
664   //   that identifier, then the behavior is exactly as if the
665   //   translation unit contains a file scope declaration of that
666   //   identifier, with the composite type as of the end of the
667   //   translation unit, with an initializer equal to 0.
668   llvm::SmallSet<VarDecl *, 32> Seen;
669   for (TentativeDefinitionsType::iterator
670             T = TentativeDefinitions.begin(ExternalSource),
671          TEnd = TentativeDefinitions.end();
672        T != TEnd; ++T)
673   {
674     VarDecl *VD = (*T)->getActingDefinition();
675 
676     // If the tentative definition was completed, getActingDefinition() returns
677     // null. If we've already seen this variable before, insert()'s second
678     // return value is false.
679     if (VD == 0 || VD->isInvalidDecl() || !Seen.insert(VD))
680       continue;
681 
682     if (const IncompleteArrayType *ArrayT
683         = Context.getAsIncompleteArrayType(VD->getType())) {
684       // Set the length of the array to 1 (C99 6.9.2p5).
685       Diag(VD->getLocation(), diag::warn_tentative_incomplete_array);
686       llvm::APInt One(Context.getTypeSize(Context.getSizeType()), true);
687       QualType T = Context.getConstantArrayType(ArrayT->getElementType(),
688                                                 One, ArrayType::Normal, 0);
689       VD->setType(T);
690     } else if (RequireCompleteType(VD->getLocation(), VD->getType(),
691                                    diag::err_tentative_def_incomplete_type))
692       VD->setInvalidDecl();
693 
694     CheckCompleteVariableDeclaration(VD);
695 
696     // Notify the consumer that we've completed a tentative definition.
697     if (!VD->isInvalidDecl())
698       Consumer.CompleteTentativeDefinition(VD);
699 
700   }
701 
702   // If there were errors, disable 'unused' warnings since they will mostly be
703   // noise.
704   if (!Diags.hasErrorOccurred()) {
705     // Output warning for unused file scoped decls.
706     for (UnusedFileScopedDeclsType::iterator
707            I = UnusedFileScopedDecls.begin(ExternalSource),
708            E = UnusedFileScopedDecls.end(); I != E; ++I) {
709       if (ShouldRemoveFromUnused(this, *I))
710         continue;
711 
712       if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(*I)) {
713         const FunctionDecl *DiagD;
714         if (!FD->hasBody(DiagD))
715           DiagD = FD;
716         if (DiagD->isDeleted())
717           continue; // Deleted functions are supposed to be unused.
718         if (DiagD->isReferenced()) {
719           if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(DiagD))
720             Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unneeded_member_function)
721                   << DiagD->getDeclName();
722           else {
723             if (FD->getStorageClass() == SC_Static &&
724                 !FD->isInlineSpecified() &&
725                 !SourceMgr.isFromMainFile(
726                    SourceMgr.getExpansionLoc(FD->getLocation())))
727               Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unneeded_static_internal_decl)
728                 << DiagD->getDeclName();
729             else
730               Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unneeded_internal_decl)
731                    << /*function*/0 << DiagD->getDeclName();
732           }
733         } else {
734           Diag(DiagD->getLocation(),
735                isa<CXXMethodDecl>(DiagD) ? diag::warn_unused_member_function
736                                          : diag::warn_unused_function)
737                 << DiagD->getDeclName();
738         }
739       } else {
740         const VarDecl *DiagD = cast<VarDecl>(*I)->getDefinition();
741         if (!DiagD)
742           DiagD = cast<VarDecl>(*I);
743         if (DiagD->isReferenced()) {
744           Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unneeded_internal_decl)
745                 << /*variable*/1 << DiagD->getDeclName();
746         } else if (getSourceManager().isFromMainFile(DiagD->getLocation())) {
747           // If the declaration is in a header which is included into multiple
748           // TUs, it will declare one variable per TU, and one of the other
749           // variables may be used. So, only warn if the declaration is in the
750           // main file.
751           Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_variable)
752               << DiagD->getDeclName();
753         }
754       }
755     }
756 
757     if (ExternalSource)
758       ExternalSource->ReadUndefinedButUsed(UndefinedButUsed);
759     checkUndefinedButUsed(*this);
760   }
761 
762   if (Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_unused_private_field,
763                                SourceLocation())
764         != DiagnosticsEngine::Ignored) {
765     RecordCompleteMap RecordsComplete;
766     RecordCompleteMap MNCComplete;
767     for (NamedDeclSetType::iterator I = UnusedPrivateFields.begin(),
768          E = UnusedPrivateFields.end(); I != E; ++I) {
769       const NamedDecl *D = *I;
770       const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D->getDeclContext());
771       if (RD && !RD->isUnion() &&
772           IsRecordFullyDefined(RD, RecordsComplete, MNCComplete)) {
773         Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_private_field)
774               << D->getDeclName();
775       }
776     }
777   }
778 
779   // Check we've noticed that we're no longer parsing the initializer for every
780   // variable. If we miss cases, then at best we have a performance issue and
781   // at worst a rejects-valid bug.
782   assert(ParsingInitForAutoVars.empty() &&
783          "Didn't unmark var as having its initializer parsed");
784 
785   TUScope = 0;
786 }
787 
788 
789 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
790 // Helper functions.
791 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
792 
793 DeclContext *Sema::getFunctionLevelDeclContext() {
794   DeclContext *DC = CurContext;
795 
796   while (true) {
797     if (isa<BlockDecl>(DC) || isa<EnumDecl>(DC) || isa<CapturedDecl>(DC)) {
798       DC = DC->getParent();
799     } else if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(DC) &&
800                cast<CXXMethodDecl>(DC)->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Call &&
801                cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC->getParent())->isLambda()) {
802       DC = DC->getParent()->getParent();
803     }
804     else break;
805   }
806 
807   return DC;
808 }
809 
810 /// getCurFunctionDecl - If inside of a function body, this returns a pointer
811 /// to the function decl for the function being parsed.  If we're currently
812 /// in a 'block', this returns the containing context.
813 FunctionDecl *Sema::getCurFunctionDecl() {
814   DeclContext *DC = getFunctionLevelDeclContext();
815   return dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DC);
816 }
817 
818 ObjCMethodDecl *Sema::getCurMethodDecl() {
819   DeclContext *DC = getFunctionLevelDeclContext();
820   while (isa<RecordDecl>(DC))
821     DC = DC->getParent();
822   return dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(DC);
823 }
824 
825 NamedDecl *Sema::getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl() {
826   DeclContext *DC = getFunctionLevelDeclContext();
827   if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(DC) || isa<FunctionDecl>(DC))
828     return cast<NamedDecl>(DC);
829   return 0;
830 }
831 
832 void Sema::EmitCurrentDiagnostic(unsigned DiagID) {
833   // FIXME: It doesn't make sense to me that DiagID is an incoming argument here
834   // and yet we also use the current diag ID on the DiagnosticsEngine. This has
835   // been made more painfully obvious by the refactor that introduced this
836   // function, but it is possible that the incoming argument can be
837   // eliminnated. If it truly cannot be (for example, there is some reentrancy
838   // issue I am not seeing yet), then there should at least be a clarifying
839   // comment somewhere.
840   if (Optional<TemplateDeductionInfo*> Info = isSFINAEContext()) {
841     switch (DiagnosticIDs::getDiagnosticSFINAEResponse(
842               Diags.getCurrentDiagID())) {
843     case DiagnosticIDs::SFINAE_Report:
844       // We'll report the diagnostic below.
845       break;
846 
847     case DiagnosticIDs::SFINAE_SubstitutionFailure:
848       // Count this failure so that we know that template argument deduction
849       // has failed.
850       ++NumSFINAEErrors;
851 
852       // Make a copy of this suppressed diagnostic and store it with the
853       // template-deduction information.
854       if (*Info && !(*Info)->hasSFINAEDiagnostic()) {
855         Diagnostic DiagInfo(&Diags);
856         (*Info)->addSFINAEDiagnostic(DiagInfo.getLocation(),
857                        PartialDiagnostic(DiagInfo, Context.getDiagAllocator()));
858       }
859 
860       Diags.setLastDiagnosticIgnored();
861       Diags.Clear();
862       return;
863 
864     case DiagnosticIDs::SFINAE_AccessControl: {
865       // Per C++ Core Issue 1170, access control is part of SFINAE.
866       // Additionally, the AccessCheckingSFINAE flag can be used to temporarily
867       // make access control a part of SFINAE for the purposes of checking
868       // type traits.
869       if (!AccessCheckingSFINAE && !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
870         break;
871 
872       SourceLocation Loc = Diags.getCurrentDiagLoc();
873 
874       // Suppress this diagnostic.
875       ++NumSFINAEErrors;
876 
877       // Make a copy of this suppressed diagnostic and store it with the
878       // template-deduction information.
879       if (*Info && !(*Info)->hasSFINAEDiagnostic()) {
880         Diagnostic DiagInfo(&Diags);
881         (*Info)->addSFINAEDiagnostic(DiagInfo.getLocation(),
882                        PartialDiagnostic(DiagInfo, Context.getDiagAllocator()));
883       }
884 
885       Diags.setLastDiagnosticIgnored();
886       Diags.Clear();
887 
888       // Now the diagnostic state is clear, produce a C++98 compatibility
889       // warning.
890       Diag(Loc, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_sfinae_access_control);
891 
892       // The last diagnostic which Sema produced was ignored. Suppress any
893       // notes attached to it.
894       Diags.setLastDiagnosticIgnored();
895       return;
896     }
897 
898     case DiagnosticIDs::SFINAE_Suppress:
899       // Make a copy of this suppressed diagnostic and store it with the
900       // template-deduction information;
901       if (*Info) {
902         Diagnostic DiagInfo(&Diags);
903         (*Info)->addSuppressedDiagnostic(DiagInfo.getLocation(),
904                        PartialDiagnostic(DiagInfo, Context.getDiagAllocator()));
905       }
906 
907       // Suppress this diagnostic.
908       Diags.setLastDiagnosticIgnored();
909       Diags.Clear();
910       return;
911     }
912   }
913 
914   // Set up the context's printing policy based on our current state.
915   Context.setPrintingPolicy(getPrintingPolicy());
916 
917   // Emit the diagnostic.
918   if (!Diags.EmitCurrentDiagnostic())
919     return;
920 
921   // If this is not a note, and we're in a template instantiation
922   // that is different from the last template instantiation where
923   // we emitted an error, print a template instantiation
924   // backtrace.
925   if (!DiagnosticIDs::isBuiltinNote(DiagID) &&
926       !ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty() &&
927       ActiveTemplateInstantiations.back()
928         != LastTemplateInstantiationErrorContext) {
929     PrintInstantiationStack();
930     LastTemplateInstantiationErrorContext = ActiveTemplateInstantiations.back();
931   }
932 }
933 
934 Sema::SemaDiagnosticBuilder
935 Sema::Diag(SourceLocation Loc, const PartialDiagnostic& PD) {
936   SemaDiagnosticBuilder Builder(Diag(Loc, PD.getDiagID()));
937   PD.Emit(Builder);
938 
939   return Builder;
940 }
941 
942 /// \brief Looks through the macro-expansion chain for the given
943 /// location, looking for a macro expansion with the given name.
944 /// If one is found, returns true and sets the location to that
945 /// expansion loc.
946 bool Sema::findMacroSpelling(SourceLocation &locref, StringRef name) {
947   SourceLocation loc = locref;
948   if (!loc.isMacroID()) return false;
949 
950   // There's no good way right now to look at the intermediate
951   // expansions, so just jump to the expansion location.
952   loc = getSourceManager().getExpansionLoc(loc);
953 
954   // If that's written with the name, stop here.
955   SmallVector<char, 16> buffer;
956   if (getPreprocessor().getSpelling(loc, buffer) == name) {
957     locref = loc;
958     return true;
959   }
960   return false;
961 }
962 
963 /// \brief Determines the active Scope associated with the given declaration
964 /// context.
965 ///
966 /// This routine maps a declaration context to the active Scope object that
967 /// represents that declaration context in the parser. It is typically used
968 /// from "scope-less" code (e.g., template instantiation, lazy creation of
969 /// declarations) that injects a name for name-lookup purposes and, therefore,
970 /// must update the Scope.
971 ///
972 /// \returns The scope corresponding to the given declaraion context, or NULL
973 /// if no such scope is open.
974 Scope *Sema::getScopeForContext(DeclContext *Ctx) {
975 
976   if (!Ctx)
977     return 0;
978 
979   Ctx = Ctx->getPrimaryContext();
980   for (Scope *S = getCurScope(); S; S = S->getParent()) {
981     // Ignore scopes that cannot have declarations. This is important for
982     // out-of-line definitions of static class members.
983     if (S->getFlags() & (Scope::DeclScope | Scope::TemplateParamScope))
984       if (DeclContext *Entity = static_cast<DeclContext *> (S->getEntity()))
985         if (Ctx == Entity->getPrimaryContext())
986           return S;
987   }
988 
989   return 0;
990 }
991 
992 /// \brief Enter a new function scope
993 void Sema::PushFunctionScope() {
994   if (FunctionScopes.size() == 1) {
995     // Use the "top" function scope rather than having to allocate
996     // memory for a new scope.
997     FunctionScopes.back()->Clear();
998     FunctionScopes.push_back(FunctionScopes.back());
999     return;
1000   }
1001 
1002   FunctionScopes.push_back(new FunctionScopeInfo(getDiagnostics()));
1003 }
1004 
1005 void Sema::PushBlockScope(Scope *BlockScope, BlockDecl *Block) {
1006   FunctionScopes.push_back(new BlockScopeInfo(getDiagnostics(),
1007                                               BlockScope, Block));
1008 }
1009 
1010 void Sema::PushLambdaScope(CXXRecordDecl *Lambda,
1011                            CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) {
1012   FunctionScopes.push_back(new LambdaScopeInfo(getDiagnostics(), Lambda,
1013                                                CallOperator));
1014 }
1015 
1016 void Sema::PopFunctionScopeInfo(const AnalysisBasedWarnings::Policy *WP,
1017                                 const Decl *D, const BlockExpr *blkExpr) {
1018   FunctionScopeInfo *Scope = FunctionScopes.pop_back_val();
1019   assert(!FunctionScopes.empty() && "mismatched push/pop!");
1020 
1021   // Issue any analysis-based warnings.
1022   if (WP && D)
1023     AnalysisWarnings.IssueWarnings(*WP, Scope, D, blkExpr);
1024   else {
1025     for (SmallVectorImpl<sema::PossiblyUnreachableDiag>::iterator
1026          i = Scope->PossiblyUnreachableDiags.begin(),
1027          e = Scope->PossiblyUnreachableDiags.end();
1028          i != e; ++i) {
1029       const sema::PossiblyUnreachableDiag &D = *i;
1030       Diag(D.Loc, D.PD);
1031     }
1032   }
1033 
1034   if (FunctionScopes.back() != Scope) {
1035     delete Scope;
1036   }
1037 }
1038 
1039 void Sema::PushCompoundScope() {
1040   getCurFunction()->CompoundScopes.push_back(CompoundScopeInfo());
1041 }
1042 
1043 void Sema::PopCompoundScope() {
1044   FunctionScopeInfo *CurFunction = getCurFunction();
1045   assert(!CurFunction->CompoundScopes.empty() && "mismatched push/pop");
1046 
1047   CurFunction->CompoundScopes.pop_back();
1048 }
1049 
1050 /// \brief Determine whether any errors occurred within this function/method/
1051 /// block.
1052 bool Sema::hasAnyUnrecoverableErrorsInThisFunction() const {
1053   return getCurFunction()->ErrorTrap.hasUnrecoverableErrorOccurred();
1054 }
1055 
1056 BlockScopeInfo *Sema::getCurBlock() {
1057   if (FunctionScopes.empty())
1058     return 0;
1059 
1060   return dyn_cast<BlockScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back());
1061 }
1062 
1063 LambdaScopeInfo *Sema::getCurLambda() {
1064   if (FunctionScopes.empty())
1065     return 0;
1066 
1067   return dyn_cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back());
1068 }
1069 
1070 void Sema::ActOnComment(SourceRange Comment) {
1071   if (!LangOpts.RetainCommentsFromSystemHeaders &&
1072       SourceMgr.isInSystemHeader(Comment.getBegin()))
1073     return;
1074   RawComment RC(SourceMgr, Comment, false,
1075                 LangOpts.CommentOpts.ParseAllComments);
1076   if (RC.isAlmostTrailingComment()) {
1077     SourceRange MagicMarkerRange(Comment.getBegin(),
1078                                  Comment.getBegin().getLocWithOffset(3));
1079     StringRef MagicMarkerText;
1080     switch (RC.getKind()) {
1081     case RawComment::RCK_OrdinaryBCPL:
1082       MagicMarkerText = "///<";
1083       break;
1084     case RawComment::RCK_OrdinaryC:
1085       MagicMarkerText = "/**<";
1086       break;
1087     default:
1088       llvm_unreachable("if this is an almost Doxygen comment, "
1089                        "it should be ordinary");
1090     }
1091     Diag(Comment.getBegin(), diag::warn_not_a_doxygen_trailing_member_comment) <<
1092       FixItHint::CreateReplacement(MagicMarkerRange, MagicMarkerText);
1093   }
1094   Context.addComment(RC);
1095 }
1096 
1097 // Pin this vtable to this file.
1098 ExternalSemaSource::~ExternalSemaSource() {}
1099 
1100 void ExternalSemaSource::ReadMethodPool(Selector Sel) { }
1101 
1102 void ExternalSemaSource::ReadKnownNamespaces(
1103                            SmallVectorImpl<NamespaceDecl *> &Namespaces) {
1104 }
1105 
1106 void ExternalSemaSource::ReadUndefinedButUsed(
1107                        llvm::DenseMap<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation> &Undefined) {
1108 }
1109 
1110 void PrettyDeclStackTraceEntry::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
1111   SourceLocation Loc = this->Loc;
1112   if (!Loc.isValid() && TheDecl) Loc = TheDecl->getLocation();
1113   if (Loc.isValid()) {
1114     Loc.print(OS, S.getSourceManager());
1115     OS << ": ";
1116   }
1117   OS << Message;
1118 
1119   if (TheDecl && isa<NamedDecl>(TheDecl)) {
1120     std::string Name = cast<NamedDecl>(TheDecl)->getNameAsString();
1121     if (!Name.empty())
1122       OS << " '" << Name << '\'';
1123   }
1124 
1125   OS << '\n';
1126 }
1127 
1128 /// \brief Figure out if an expression could be turned into a call.
1129 ///
1130 /// Use this when trying to recover from an error where the programmer may have
1131 /// written just the name of a function instead of actually calling it.
1132 ///
1133 /// \param E - The expression to examine.
1134 /// \param ZeroArgCallReturnTy - If the expression can be turned into a call
1135 ///  with no arguments, this parameter is set to the type returned by such a
1136 ///  call; otherwise, it is set to an empty QualType.
1137 /// \param OverloadSet - If the expression is an overloaded function
1138 ///  name, this parameter is populated with the decls of the various overloads.
1139 bool Sema::isExprCallable(const Expr &E, QualType &ZeroArgCallReturnTy,
1140                           UnresolvedSetImpl &OverloadSet) {
1141   ZeroArgCallReturnTy = QualType();
1142   OverloadSet.clear();
1143 
1144   const OverloadExpr *Overloads = NULL;
1145   if (E.getType() == Context.OverloadTy) {
1146     OverloadExpr::FindResult FR = OverloadExpr::find(const_cast<Expr*>(&E));
1147 
1148     // Ignore overloads that are pointer-to-member constants.
1149     if (FR.HasFormOfMemberPointer)
1150       return false;
1151 
1152     Overloads = FR.Expression;
1153   } else if (E.getType() == Context.BoundMemberTy) {
1154     Overloads = dyn_cast<UnresolvedMemberExpr>(E.IgnoreParens());
1155   }
1156   if (Overloads) {
1157     bool Ambiguous = false;
1158     for (OverloadExpr::decls_iterator it = Overloads->decls_begin(),
1159          DeclsEnd = Overloads->decls_end(); it != DeclsEnd; ++it) {
1160       OverloadSet.addDecl(*it);
1161 
1162       // Check whether the function is a non-template which takes no
1163       // arguments.
1164       if (const FunctionDecl *OverloadDecl
1165             = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>((*it)->getUnderlyingDecl())) {
1166         if (OverloadDecl->getMinRequiredArguments() == 0) {
1167           if (!ZeroArgCallReturnTy.isNull() && !Ambiguous) {
1168             ZeroArgCallReturnTy = QualType();
1169             Ambiguous = true;
1170           } else
1171             ZeroArgCallReturnTy = OverloadDecl->getResultType();
1172         }
1173       }
1174     }
1175 
1176     return !Ambiguous;
1177   }
1178 
1179   if (const DeclRefExpr *DeclRef = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E.IgnoreParens())) {
1180     if (const FunctionDecl *Fun = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DeclRef->getDecl())) {
1181       if (Fun->getMinRequiredArguments() == 0)
1182         ZeroArgCallReturnTy = Fun->getResultType();
1183       return true;
1184     }
1185   }
1186 
1187   // We don't have an expression that's convenient to get a FunctionDecl from,
1188   // but we can at least check if the type is "function of 0 arguments".
1189   QualType ExprTy = E.getType();
1190   const FunctionType *FunTy = NULL;
1191   QualType PointeeTy = ExprTy->getPointeeType();
1192   if (!PointeeTy.isNull())
1193     FunTy = PointeeTy->getAs<FunctionType>();
1194   if (!FunTy)
1195     FunTy = ExprTy->getAs<FunctionType>();
1196   if (!FunTy && ExprTy == Context.BoundMemberTy) {
1197     // Look for the bound-member type.  If it's still overloaded, give up,
1198     // although we probably should have fallen into the OverloadExpr case above
1199     // if we actually have an overloaded bound member.
1200     QualType BoundMemberTy = Expr::findBoundMemberType(&E);
1201     if (!BoundMemberTy.isNull())
1202       FunTy = BoundMemberTy->castAs<FunctionType>();
1203   }
1204 
1205   if (const FunctionProtoType *FPT =
1206       dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionProtoType>(FunTy)) {
1207     if (FPT->getNumArgs() == 0)
1208       ZeroArgCallReturnTy = FunTy->getResultType();
1209     return true;
1210   }
1211   return false;
1212 }
1213 
1214 /// \brief Give notes for a set of overloads.
1215 ///
1216 /// A companion to isExprCallable. In cases when the name that the programmer
1217 /// wrote was an overloaded function, we may be able to make some guesses about
1218 /// plausible overloads based on their return types; such guesses can be handed
1219 /// off to this method to be emitted as notes.
1220 ///
1221 /// \param Overloads - The overloads to note.
1222 /// \param FinalNoteLoc - If we've suppressed printing some overloads due to
1223 ///  -fshow-overloads=best, this is the location to attach to the note about too
1224 ///  many candidates. Typically this will be the location of the original
1225 ///  ill-formed expression.
1226 static void noteOverloads(Sema &S, const UnresolvedSetImpl &Overloads,
1227                           const SourceLocation FinalNoteLoc) {
1228   int ShownOverloads = 0;
1229   int SuppressedOverloads = 0;
1230   for (UnresolvedSetImpl::iterator It = Overloads.begin(),
1231        DeclsEnd = Overloads.end(); It != DeclsEnd; ++It) {
1232     // FIXME: Magic number for max shown overloads stolen from
1233     // OverloadCandidateSet::NoteCandidates.
1234     if (ShownOverloads >= 4 && S.Diags.getShowOverloads() == Ovl_Best) {
1235       ++SuppressedOverloads;
1236       continue;
1237     }
1238 
1239     NamedDecl *Fn = (*It)->getUnderlyingDecl();
1240     S.Diag(Fn->getLocation(), diag::note_possible_target_of_call);
1241     ++ShownOverloads;
1242   }
1243 
1244   if (SuppressedOverloads)
1245     S.Diag(FinalNoteLoc, diag::note_ovl_too_many_candidates)
1246       << SuppressedOverloads;
1247 }
1248 
1249 static void notePlausibleOverloads(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc,
1250                                    const UnresolvedSetImpl &Overloads,
1251                                    bool (*IsPlausibleResult)(QualType)) {
1252   if (!IsPlausibleResult)
1253     return noteOverloads(S, Overloads, Loc);
1254 
1255   UnresolvedSet<2> PlausibleOverloads;
1256   for (OverloadExpr::decls_iterator It = Overloads.begin(),
1257          DeclsEnd = Overloads.end(); It != DeclsEnd; ++It) {
1258     const FunctionDecl *OverloadDecl = cast<FunctionDecl>(*It);
1259     QualType OverloadResultTy = OverloadDecl->getResultType();
1260     if (IsPlausibleResult(OverloadResultTy))
1261       PlausibleOverloads.addDecl(It.getDecl());
1262   }
1263   noteOverloads(S, PlausibleOverloads, Loc);
1264 }
1265 
1266 /// Determine whether the given expression can be called by just
1267 /// putting parentheses after it.  Notably, expressions with unary
1268 /// operators can't be because the unary operator will start parsing
1269 /// outside the call.
1270 static bool IsCallableWithAppend(Expr *E) {
1271   E = E->IgnoreImplicit();
1272   return (!isa<CStyleCastExpr>(E) &&
1273           !isa<UnaryOperator>(E) &&
1274           !isa<BinaryOperator>(E) &&
1275           !isa<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(E));
1276 }
1277 
1278 bool Sema::tryToRecoverWithCall(ExprResult &E, const PartialDiagnostic &PD,
1279                                 bool ForceComplain,
1280                                 bool (*IsPlausibleResult)(QualType)) {
1281   SourceLocation Loc = E.get()->getExprLoc();
1282   SourceRange Range = E.get()->getSourceRange();
1283 
1284   QualType ZeroArgCallTy;
1285   UnresolvedSet<4> Overloads;
1286   if (isExprCallable(*E.get(), ZeroArgCallTy, Overloads) &&
1287       !ZeroArgCallTy.isNull() &&
1288       (!IsPlausibleResult || IsPlausibleResult(ZeroArgCallTy))) {
1289     // At this point, we know E is potentially callable with 0
1290     // arguments and that it returns something of a reasonable type,
1291     // so we can emit a fixit and carry on pretending that E was
1292     // actually a CallExpr.
1293     SourceLocation ParenInsertionLoc =
1294       PP.getLocForEndOfToken(Range.getEnd());
1295     Diag(Loc, PD)
1296       << /*zero-arg*/ 1 << Range
1297       << (IsCallableWithAppend(E.get())
1298           ? FixItHint::CreateInsertion(ParenInsertionLoc, "()")
1299           : FixItHint());
1300     notePlausibleOverloads(*this, Loc, Overloads, IsPlausibleResult);
1301 
1302     // FIXME: Try this before emitting the fixit, and suppress diagnostics
1303     // while doing so.
1304     E = ActOnCallExpr(0, E.take(), ParenInsertionLoc,
1305                       None, ParenInsertionLoc.getLocWithOffset(1));
1306     return true;
1307   }
1308 
1309   if (!ForceComplain) return false;
1310 
1311   Diag(Loc, PD) << /*not zero-arg*/ 0 << Range;
1312   notePlausibleOverloads(*this, Loc, Overloads, IsPlausibleResult);
1313   E = ExprError();
1314   return true;
1315 }
1316 
1317 IdentifierInfo *Sema::getSuperIdentifier() const {
1318   if (!Ident_super)
1319     Ident_super = &Context.Idents.get("super");
1320   return Ident_super;
1321 }
1322 
1323 void Sema::PushCapturedRegionScope(Scope *S, CapturedDecl *CD, RecordDecl *RD,
1324                                    CapturedRegionKind K) {
1325   CapturingScopeInfo *CSI = new CapturedRegionScopeInfo(getDiagnostics(), S, CD, RD,
1326                                                         CD->getContextParam(), K);
1327   CSI->ReturnType = Context.VoidTy;
1328   FunctionScopes.push_back(CSI);
1329 }
1330 
1331 CapturedRegionScopeInfo *Sema::getCurCapturedRegion() {
1332   if (FunctionScopes.empty())
1333     return 0;
1334 
1335   return dyn_cast<CapturedRegionScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back());
1336 }
1337