1 //===--- Parser.cpp - C Language Family Parser ----------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file implements the Parser interfaces.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "clang/Parse/Parser.h"
15 #include "RAIIObjectsForParser.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
19 #include "clang/Parse/ParseDiagnostic.h"
20 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
21 #include "clang/Sema/ParsedTemplate.h"
22 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
24 using namespace clang;
25 
26 
27 namespace {
28 /// \brief A comment handler that passes comments found by the preprocessor
29 /// to the parser action.
30 class ActionCommentHandler : public CommentHandler {
31   Sema &S;
32 
33 public:
34   explicit ActionCommentHandler(Sema &S) : S(S) { }
35 
36   virtual bool HandleComment(Preprocessor &PP, SourceRange Comment) {
37     S.ActOnComment(Comment);
38     return false;
39   }
40 };
41 } // end anonymous namespace
42 
43 IdentifierInfo *Parser::getSEHExceptKeyword() {
44   // __except is accepted as a (contextual) keyword
45   if (!Ident__except && (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt || getLangOpts().Borland))
46     Ident__except = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__except");
47 
48   return Ident__except;
49 }
50 
51 Parser::Parser(Preprocessor &pp, Sema &actions, bool skipFunctionBodies)
52   : PP(pp), Actions(actions), Diags(PP.getDiagnostics()),
53     GreaterThanIsOperator(true), ColonIsSacred(false),
54     InMessageExpression(false), TemplateParameterDepth(0),
55     ParsingInObjCContainer(false) {
56   SkipFunctionBodies = pp.isCodeCompletionEnabled() || skipFunctionBodies;
57   Tok.startToken();
58   Tok.setKind(tok::eof);
59   Actions.CurScope = 0;
60   NumCachedScopes = 0;
61   ParenCount = BracketCount = BraceCount = 0;
62   CurParsedObjCImpl = 0;
63 
64   // Add #pragma handlers. These are removed and destroyed in the
65   // destructor.
66   initializePragmaHandlers();
67 
68   CommentSemaHandler.reset(new ActionCommentHandler(actions));
69   PP.addCommentHandler(CommentSemaHandler.get());
70 
71   PP.setCodeCompletionHandler(*this);
72 }
73 
74 DiagnosticBuilder Parser::Diag(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned DiagID) {
75   return Diags.Report(Loc, DiagID);
76 }
77 
78 DiagnosticBuilder Parser::Diag(const Token &Tok, unsigned DiagID) {
79   return Diag(Tok.getLocation(), DiagID);
80 }
81 
82 /// \brief Emits a diagnostic suggesting parentheses surrounding a
83 /// given range.
84 ///
85 /// \param Loc The location where we'll emit the diagnostic.
86 /// \param DK The kind of diagnostic to emit.
87 /// \param ParenRange Source range enclosing code that should be parenthesized.
88 void Parser::SuggestParentheses(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned DK,
89                                 SourceRange ParenRange) {
90   SourceLocation EndLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(ParenRange.getEnd());
91   if (!ParenRange.getEnd().isFileID() || EndLoc.isInvalid()) {
92     // We can't display the parentheses, so just dig the
93     // warning/error and return.
94     Diag(Loc, DK);
95     return;
96   }
97 
98   Diag(Loc, DK)
99     << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(ParenRange.getBegin(), "(")
100     << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(EndLoc, ")");
101 }
102 
103 static bool IsCommonTypo(tok::TokenKind ExpectedTok, const Token &Tok) {
104   switch (ExpectedTok) {
105   case tok::semi:
106     return Tok.is(tok::colon) || Tok.is(tok::comma); // : or , for ;
107   default: return false;
108   }
109 }
110 
111 bool Parser::ExpectAndConsume(tok::TokenKind ExpectedTok, unsigned DiagID,
112                               const char *Msg) {
113   if (Tok.is(ExpectedTok) || Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
114     ConsumeAnyToken();
115     return false;
116   }
117 
118   // Detect common single-character typos and resume.
119   if (IsCommonTypo(ExpectedTok, Tok)) {
120     SourceLocation Loc = Tok.getLocation();
121     {
122       DiagnosticBuilder DB = Diag(Loc, DiagID);
123       DB << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(
124                 SourceRange(Loc), tok::getPunctuatorSpelling(ExpectedTok));
125       if (DiagID == diag::err_expected)
126         DB << ExpectedTok;
127       else if (DiagID == diag::err_expected_after)
128         DB << Msg << ExpectedTok;
129       else
130         DB << Msg;
131     }
132 
133     // Pretend there wasn't a problem.
134     ConsumeAnyToken();
135     return false;
136   }
137 
138   SourceLocation EndLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevTokLocation);
139   const char *Spelling = 0;
140   if (EndLoc.isValid())
141     Spelling = tok::getPunctuatorSpelling(ExpectedTok);
142 
143   DiagnosticBuilder DB =
144       Spelling
145           ? Diag(EndLoc, DiagID) << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(EndLoc, Spelling)
146           : Diag(Tok, DiagID);
147   if (DiagID == diag::err_expected)
148     DB << ExpectedTok;
149   else if (DiagID == diag::err_expected_after)
150     DB << Msg << ExpectedTok;
151   else
152     DB << Msg;
153 
154   return true;
155 }
156 
157 bool Parser::ExpectAndConsumeSemi(unsigned DiagID) {
158   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::semi))
159     return false;
160 
161   if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
162     handleUnexpectedCodeCompletionToken();
163     return false;
164   }
165 
166   if ((Tok.is(tok::r_paren) || Tok.is(tok::r_square)) &&
167       NextToken().is(tok::semi)) {
168     Diag(Tok, diag::err_extraneous_token_before_semi)
169       << PP.getSpelling(Tok)
170       << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(Tok.getLocation());
171     ConsumeAnyToken(); // The ')' or ']'.
172     ConsumeToken(); // The ';'.
173     return false;
174   }
175 
176   return ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, DiagID);
177 }
178 
179 void Parser::ConsumeExtraSemi(ExtraSemiKind Kind, unsigned TST) {
180   if (!Tok.is(tok::semi)) return;
181 
182   bool HadMultipleSemis = false;
183   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
184   SourceLocation EndLoc = Tok.getLocation();
185   ConsumeToken();
186 
187   while ((Tok.is(tok::semi) && !Tok.isAtStartOfLine())) {
188     HadMultipleSemis = true;
189     EndLoc = Tok.getLocation();
190     ConsumeToken();
191   }
192 
193   // C++11 allows extra semicolons at namespace scope, but not in any of the
194   // other contexts.
195   if (Kind == OutsideFunction && getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
196     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
197       Diag(StartLoc, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_top_level_semi)
198           << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc));
199     else
200       Diag(StartLoc, diag::ext_extra_semi_cxx11)
201           << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc));
202     return;
203   }
204 
205   if (Kind != AfterMemberFunctionDefinition || HadMultipleSemis)
206     Diag(StartLoc, diag::ext_extra_semi)
207         << Kind << DeclSpec::getSpecifierName((DeclSpec::TST)TST,
208                                     Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy())
209         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc));
210   else
211     // A single semicolon is valid after a member function definition.
212     Diag(StartLoc, diag::warn_extra_semi_after_mem_fn_def)
213       << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc));
214 }
215 
216 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
217 // Error recovery.
218 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
219 
220 static bool HasFlagsSet(Parser::SkipUntilFlags L, Parser::SkipUntilFlags R) {
221   return (static_cast<unsigned>(L) & static_cast<unsigned>(R)) != 0;
222 }
223 
224 /// SkipUntil - Read tokens until we get to the specified token, then consume
225 /// it (unless no flag StopBeforeMatch).  Because we cannot guarantee that the
226 /// token will ever occur, this skips to the next token, or to some likely
227 /// good stopping point.  If StopAtSemi is true, skipping will stop at a ';'
228 /// character.
229 ///
230 /// If SkipUntil finds the specified token, it returns true, otherwise it
231 /// returns false.
232 bool Parser::SkipUntil(ArrayRef<tok::TokenKind> Toks, SkipUntilFlags Flags) {
233   // We always want this function to skip at least one token if the first token
234   // isn't T and if not at EOF.
235   bool isFirstTokenSkipped = true;
236   while (1) {
237     // If we found one of the tokens, stop and return true.
238     for (unsigned i = 0, NumToks = Toks.size(); i != NumToks; ++i) {
239       if (Tok.is(Toks[i])) {
240         if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopBeforeMatch)) {
241           // Noop, don't consume the token.
242         } else {
243           ConsumeAnyToken();
244         }
245         return true;
246       }
247     }
248 
249     // Important special case: The caller has given up and just wants us to
250     // skip the rest of the file. Do this without recursing, since we can
251     // get here precisely because the caller detected too much recursion.
252     if (Toks.size() == 1 && Toks[0] == tok::eof &&
253         !HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtSemi) &&
254         !HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion)) {
255       while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof))
256         ConsumeAnyToken();
257       return true;
258     }
259 
260     switch (Tok.getKind()) {
261     case tok::eof:
262       // Ran out of tokens.
263       return false;
264 
265     case tok::annot_pragma_openmp_end:
266       // Stop before an OpenMP pragma boundary.
267     case tok::annot_module_begin:
268     case tok::annot_module_end:
269     case tok::annot_module_include:
270       // Stop before we change submodules. They generally indicate a "good"
271       // place to pick up parsing again (except in the special case where
272       // we're trying to skip to EOF).
273       return false;
274 
275     case tok::code_completion:
276       if (!HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion))
277         handleUnexpectedCodeCompletionToken();
278       return false;
279 
280     case tok::l_paren:
281       // Recursively skip properly-nested parens.
282       ConsumeParen();
283       if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion))
284         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtCodeCompletion);
285       else
286         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
287       break;
288     case tok::l_square:
289       // Recursively skip properly-nested square brackets.
290       ConsumeBracket();
291       if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion))
292         SkipUntil(tok::r_square, StopAtCodeCompletion);
293       else
294         SkipUntil(tok::r_square);
295       break;
296     case tok::l_brace:
297       // Recursively skip properly-nested braces.
298       ConsumeBrace();
299       if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion))
300         SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtCodeCompletion);
301       else
302         SkipUntil(tok::r_brace);
303       break;
304 
305     // Okay, we found a ']' or '}' or ')', which we think should be balanced.
306     // Since the user wasn't looking for this token (if they were, it would
307     // already be handled), this isn't balanced.  If there is a LHS token at a
308     // higher level, we will assume that this matches the unbalanced token
309     // and return it.  Otherwise, this is a spurious RHS token, which we skip.
310     case tok::r_paren:
311       if (ParenCount && !isFirstTokenSkipped)
312         return false;  // Matches something.
313       ConsumeParen();
314       break;
315     case tok::r_square:
316       if (BracketCount && !isFirstTokenSkipped)
317         return false;  // Matches something.
318       ConsumeBracket();
319       break;
320     case tok::r_brace:
321       if (BraceCount && !isFirstTokenSkipped)
322         return false;  // Matches something.
323       ConsumeBrace();
324       break;
325 
326     case tok::string_literal:
327     case tok::wide_string_literal:
328     case tok::utf8_string_literal:
329     case tok::utf16_string_literal:
330     case tok::utf32_string_literal:
331       ConsumeStringToken();
332       break;
333 
334     case tok::semi:
335       if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtSemi))
336         return false;
337       // FALL THROUGH.
338     default:
339       // Skip this token.
340       ConsumeToken();
341       break;
342     }
343     isFirstTokenSkipped = false;
344   }
345 }
346 
347 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
348 // Scope manipulation
349 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
350 
351 /// EnterScope - Start a new scope.
352 void Parser::EnterScope(unsigned ScopeFlags) {
353   if (NumCachedScopes) {
354     Scope *N = ScopeCache[--NumCachedScopes];
355     N->Init(getCurScope(), ScopeFlags);
356     Actions.CurScope = N;
357   } else {
358     Actions.CurScope = new Scope(getCurScope(), ScopeFlags, Diags);
359   }
360 }
361 
362 /// ExitScope - Pop a scope off the scope stack.
363 void Parser::ExitScope() {
364   assert(getCurScope() && "Scope imbalance!");
365 
366   // Inform the actions module that this scope is going away if there are any
367   // decls in it.
368   if (!getCurScope()->decl_empty())
369     Actions.ActOnPopScope(Tok.getLocation(), getCurScope());
370 
371   Scope *OldScope = getCurScope();
372   Actions.CurScope = OldScope->getParent();
373 
374   if (NumCachedScopes == ScopeCacheSize)
375     delete OldScope;
376   else
377     ScopeCache[NumCachedScopes++] = OldScope;
378 }
379 
380 /// Set the flags for the current scope to ScopeFlags. If ManageFlags is false,
381 /// this object does nothing.
382 Parser::ParseScopeFlags::ParseScopeFlags(Parser *Self, unsigned ScopeFlags,
383                                  bool ManageFlags)
384   : CurScope(ManageFlags ? Self->getCurScope() : 0) {
385   if (CurScope) {
386     OldFlags = CurScope->getFlags();
387     CurScope->setFlags(ScopeFlags);
388   }
389 }
390 
391 /// Restore the flags for the current scope to what they were before this
392 /// object overrode them.
393 Parser::ParseScopeFlags::~ParseScopeFlags() {
394   if (CurScope)
395     CurScope->setFlags(OldFlags);
396 }
397 
398 
399 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
400 // C99 6.9: External Definitions.
401 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
402 
403 Parser::~Parser() {
404   // If we still have scopes active, delete the scope tree.
405   delete getCurScope();
406   Actions.CurScope = 0;
407 
408   // Free the scope cache.
409   for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumCachedScopes; i != e; ++i)
410     delete ScopeCache[i];
411 
412   resetPragmaHandlers();
413 
414   PP.removeCommentHandler(CommentSemaHandler.get());
415 
416   PP.clearCodeCompletionHandler();
417 
418   assert(TemplateIds.empty() && "Still alive TemplateIdAnnotations around?");
419 }
420 
421 /// Initialize - Warm up the parser.
422 ///
423 void Parser::Initialize() {
424   // Create the translation unit scope.  Install it as the current scope.
425   assert(getCurScope() == 0 && "A scope is already active?");
426   EnterScope(Scope::DeclScope);
427   Actions.ActOnTranslationUnitScope(getCurScope());
428 
429   // Initialization for Objective-C context sensitive keywords recognition.
430   // Referenced in Parser::ParseObjCTypeQualifierList.
431   if (getLangOpts().ObjC1) {
432     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_in] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("in");
433     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_out] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("out");
434     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_inout] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("inout");
435     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_oneway] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("oneway");
436     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_bycopy] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("bycopy");
437     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_byref] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("byref");
438   }
439 
440   Ident_instancetype = 0;
441   Ident_final = 0;
442   Ident_sealed = 0;
443   Ident_override = 0;
444 
445   Ident_super = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("super");
446 
447   if (getLangOpts().AltiVec) {
448     Ident_vector = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("vector");
449     Ident_pixel = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("pixel");
450     Ident_bool = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("bool");
451   }
452 
453   Ident_introduced = 0;
454   Ident_deprecated = 0;
455   Ident_obsoleted = 0;
456   Ident_unavailable = 0;
457 
458   Ident__except = 0;
459 
460   Ident__exception_code = Ident__exception_info = Ident__abnormal_termination = 0;
461   Ident___exception_code = Ident___exception_info = Ident___abnormal_termination = 0;
462   Ident_GetExceptionCode = Ident_GetExceptionInfo = Ident_AbnormalTermination = 0;
463 
464   if(getLangOpts().Borland) {
465     Ident__exception_info        = PP.getIdentifierInfo("_exception_info");
466     Ident___exception_info       = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__exception_info");
467     Ident_GetExceptionInfo       = PP.getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionInformation");
468     Ident__exception_code        = PP.getIdentifierInfo("_exception_code");
469     Ident___exception_code       = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__exception_code");
470     Ident_GetExceptionCode       = PP.getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionCode");
471     Ident__abnormal_termination  = PP.getIdentifierInfo("_abnormal_termination");
472     Ident___abnormal_termination = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__abnormal_termination");
473     Ident_AbnormalTermination    = PP.getIdentifierInfo("AbnormalTermination");
474 
475     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident__exception_code,diag::err_seh___except_block);
476     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident___exception_code,diag::err_seh___except_block);
477     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident_GetExceptionCode,diag::err_seh___except_block);
478     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident__exception_info,diag::err_seh___except_filter);
479     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident___exception_info,diag::err_seh___except_filter);
480     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident_GetExceptionInfo,diag::err_seh___except_filter);
481     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident__abnormal_termination,diag::err_seh___finally_block);
482     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident___abnormal_termination,diag::err_seh___finally_block);
483     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident_AbnormalTermination,diag::err_seh___finally_block);
484   }
485 
486   Actions.Initialize();
487 
488   // Prime the lexer look-ahead.
489   ConsumeToken();
490 }
491 
492 namespace {
493   /// \brief RAIIObject to destroy the contents of a SmallVector of
494   /// TemplateIdAnnotation pointers and clear the vector.
495   class DestroyTemplateIdAnnotationsRAIIObj {
496     SmallVectorImpl<TemplateIdAnnotation *> &Container;
497   public:
498     DestroyTemplateIdAnnotationsRAIIObj(SmallVectorImpl<TemplateIdAnnotation *>
499                                        &Container)
500       : Container(Container) {}
501 
502     ~DestroyTemplateIdAnnotationsRAIIObj() {
503       for (SmallVectorImpl<TemplateIdAnnotation *>::iterator I =
504            Container.begin(), E = Container.end();
505            I != E; ++I)
506         (*I)->Destroy();
507       Container.clear();
508     }
509   };
510 }
511 
512 /// ParseTopLevelDecl - Parse one top-level declaration, return whatever the
513 /// action tells us to.  This returns true if the EOF was encountered.
514 bool Parser::ParseTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupPtrTy &Result) {
515   DestroyTemplateIdAnnotationsRAIIObj CleanupRAII(TemplateIds);
516 
517   // Skip over the EOF token, flagging end of previous input for incremental
518   // processing
519   if (PP.isIncrementalProcessingEnabled() && Tok.is(tok::eof))
520     ConsumeToken();
521 
522   Result = DeclGroupPtrTy();
523   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
524   case tok::annot_pragma_unused:
525     HandlePragmaUnused();
526     return false;
527 
528   case tok::annot_module_include:
529     Actions.ActOnModuleInclude(Tok.getLocation(),
530                                reinterpret_cast<Module *>(
531                                    Tok.getAnnotationValue()));
532     ConsumeToken();
533     return false;
534 
535   case tok::annot_module_begin:
536   case tok::annot_module_end:
537     // FIXME: Update visibility based on the submodule we're in.
538     ConsumeToken();
539     return false;
540 
541   case tok::eof:
542     // Late template parsing can begin.
543     if (getLangOpts().DelayedTemplateParsing)
544       Actions.SetLateTemplateParser(LateTemplateParserCallback, this);
545     if (!PP.isIncrementalProcessingEnabled())
546       Actions.ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit();
547     //else don't tell Sema that we ended parsing: more input might come.
548     return true;
549 
550   default:
551     break;
552   }
553 
554   ParsedAttributesWithRange attrs(AttrFactory);
555   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(attrs);
556   MaybeParseMicrosoftAttributes(attrs);
557 
558   Result = ParseExternalDeclaration(attrs);
559   return false;
560 }
561 
562 /// ParseExternalDeclaration:
563 ///
564 ///       external-declaration: [C99 6.9], declaration: [C++ dcl.dcl]
565 ///         function-definition
566 ///         declaration
567 /// [GNU]   asm-definition
568 /// [GNU]   __extension__ external-declaration
569 /// [OBJC]  objc-class-definition
570 /// [OBJC]  objc-class-declaration
571 /// [OBJC]  objc-alias-declaration
572 /// [OBJC]  objc-protocol-definition
573 /// [OBJC]  objc-method-definition
574 /// [OBJC]  @end
575 /// [C++]   linkage-specification
576 /// [GNU] asm-definition:
577 ///         simple-asm-expr ';'
578 /// [C++11] empty-declaration
579 /// [C++11] attribute-declaration
580 ///
581 /// [C++11] empty-declaration:
582 ///           ';'
583 ///
584 /// [C++0x/GNU] 'extern' 'template' declaration
585 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy
586 Parser::ParseExternalDeclaration(ParsedAttributesWithRange &attrs,
587                                  ParsingDeclSpec *DS) {
588   DestroyTemplateIdAnnotationsRAIIObj CleanupRAII(TemplateIds);
589   ParenBraceBracketBalancer BalancerRAIIObj(*this);
590 
591   if (PP.isCodeCompletionReached()) {
592     cutOffParsing();
593     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
594   }
595 
596   Decl *SingleDecl = 0;
597   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
598   case tok::annot_pragma_vis:
599     HandlePragmaVisibility();
600     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
601   case tok::annot_pragma_pack:
602     HandlePragmaPack();
603     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
604   case tok::annot_pragma_msstruct:
605     HandlePragmaMSStruct();
606     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
607   case tok::annot_pragma_align:
608     HandlePragmaAlign();
609     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
610   case tok::annot_pragma_weak:
611     HandlePragmaWeak();
612     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
613   case tok::annot_pragma_weakalias:
614     HandlePragmaWeakAlias();
615     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
616   case tok::annot_pragma_redefine_extname:
617     HandlePragmaRedefineExtname();
618     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
619   case tok::annot_pragma_fp_contract:
620     HandlePragmaFPContract();
621     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
622   case tok::annot_pragma_opencl_extension:
623     HandlePragmaOpenCLExtension();
624     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
625   case tok::annot_pragma_openmp:
626     ParseOpenMPDeclarativeDirective();
627     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
628   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_pointers_to_members:
629     HandlePragmaMSPointersToMembers();
630     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
631   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_vtordisp:
632     HandlePragmaMSVtorDisp();
633     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
634   case tok::semi:
635     // Either a C++11 empty-declaration or attribute-declaration.
636     SingleDecl = Actions.ActOnEmptyDeclaration(getCurScope(),
637                                                attrs.getList(),
638                                                Tok.getLocation());
639     ConsumeExtraSemi(OutsideFunction);
640     break;
641   case tok::r_brace:
642     Diag(Tok, diag::err_extraneous_closing_brace);
643     ConsumeBrace();
644     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
645   case tok::eof:
646     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_external_declaration);
647     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
648   case tok::kw___extension__: {
649     // __extension__ silences extension warnings in the subexpression.
650     ExtensionRAIIObject O(Diags);  // Use RAII to do this.
651     ConsumeToken();
652     return ParseExternalDeclaration(attrs);
653   }
654   case tok::kw_asm: {
655     ProhibitAttributes(attrs);
656 
657     SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
658     SourceLocation EndLoc;
659     ExprResult Result(ParseSimpleAsm(&EndLoc));
660 
661     ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_after,
662                      "top-level asm block");
663 
664     if (Result.isInvalid())
665       return DeclGroupPtrTy();
666     SingleDecl = Actions.ActOnFileScopeAsmDecl(Result.get(), StartLoc, EndLoc);
667     break;
668   }
669   case tok::at:
670     return ParseObjCAtDirectives();
671   case tok::minus:
672   case tok::plus:
673     if (!getLangOpts().ObjC1) {
674       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_external_declaration);
675       ConsumeToken();
676       return DeclGroupPtrTy();
677     }
678     SingleDecl = ParseObjCMethodDefinition();
679     break;
680   case tok::code_completion:
681       Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(),
682                              CurParsedObjCImpl? Sema::PCC_ObjCImplementation
683                                               : Sema::PCC_Namespace);
684     cutOffParsing();
685     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
686   case tok::kw_using:
687   case tok::kw_namespace:
688   case tok::kw_typedef:
689   case tok::kw_template:
690   case tok::kw_export:    // As in 'export template'
691   case tok::kw_static_assert:
692   case tok::kw__Static_assert:
693     // A function definition cannot start with any of these keywords.
694     {
695       SourceLocation DeclEnd;
696       StmtVector Stmts;
697       return ParseDeclaration(Stmts, Declarator::FileContext, DeclEnd, attrs);
698     }
699 
700   case tok::kw_static:
701     // Parse (then ignore) 'static' prior to a template instantiation. This is
702     // a GCC extension that we intentionally do not support.
703     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && NextToken().is(tok::kw_template)) {
704       Diag(ConsumeToken(), diag::warn_static_inline_explicit_inst_ignored)
705         << 0;
706       SourceLocation DeclEnd;
707       StmtVector Stmts;
708       return ParseDeclaration(Stmts, Declarator::FileContext, DeclEnd, attrs);
709     }
710     goto dont_know;
711 
712   case tok::kw_inline:
713     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
714       tok::TokenKind NextKind = NextToken().getKind();
715 
716       // Inline namespaces. Allowed as an extension even in C++03.
717       if (NextKind == tok::kw_namespace) {
718         SourceLocation DeclEnd;
719         StmtVector Stmts;
720         return ParseDeclaration(Stmts, Declarator::FileContext, DeclEnd, attrs);
721       }
722 
723       // Parse (then ignore) 'inline' prior to a template instantiation. This is
724       // a GCC extension that we intentionally do not support.
725       if (NextKind == tok::kw_template) {
726         Diag(ConsumeToken(), diag::warn_static_inline_explicit_inst_ignored)
727           << 1;
728         SourceLocation DeclEnd;
729         StmtVector Stmts;
730         return ParseDeclaration(Stmts, Declarator::FileContext, DeclEnd, attrs);
731       }
732     }
733     goto dont_know;
734 
735   case tok::kw_extern:
736     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && NextToken().is(tok::kw_template)) {
737       // Extern templates
738       SourceLocation ExternLoc = ConsumeToken();
739       SourceLocation TemplateLoc = ConsumeToken();
740       Diag(ExternLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 ?
741              diag::warn_cxx98_compat_extern_template :
742              diag::ext_extern_template) << SourceRange(ExternLoc, TemplateLoc);
743       SourceLocation DeclEnd;
744       return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(
745                   ParseExplicitInstantiation(Declarator::FileContext,
746                                              ExternLoc, TemplateLoc, DeclEnd));
747     }
748     goto dont_know;
749 
750   case tok::kw___if_exists:
751   case tok::kw___if_not_exists:
752     ParseMicrosoftIfExistsExternalDeclaration();
753     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
754 
755   default:
756   dont_know:
757     // We can't tell whether this is a function-definition or declaration yet.
758     return ParseDeclarationOrFunctionDefinition(attrs, DS);
759   }
760 
761   // This routine returns a DeclGroup, if the thing we parsed only contains a
762   // single decl, convert it now.
763   return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(SingleDecl);
764 }
765 
766 /// \brief Determine whether the current token, if it occurs after a
767 /// declarator, continues a declaration or declaration list.
768 bool Parser::isDeclarationAfterDeclarator() {
769   // Check for '= delete' or '= default'
770   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Tok.is(tok::equal)) {
771     const Token &KW = NextToken();
772     if (KW.is(tok::kw_default) || KW.is(tok::kw_delete))
773       return false;
774   }
775 
776   return Tok.is(tok::equal) ||      // int X()=  -> not a function def
777     Tok.is(tok::comma) ||           // int X(),  -> not a function def
778     Tok.is(tok::semi)  ||           // int X();  -> not a function def
779     Tok.is(tok::kw_asm) ||          // int X() __asm__ -> not a function def
780     Tok.is(tok::kw___attribute) ||  // int X() __attr__ -> not a function def
781     (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
782      Tok.is(tok::l_paren));         // int X(0) -> not a function def [C++]
783 }
784 
785 /// \brief Determine whether the current token, if it occurs after a
786 /// declarator, indicates the start of a function definition.
787 bool Parser::isStartOfFunctionDefinition(const ParsingDeclarator &Declarator) {
788   assert(Declarator.isFunctionDeclarator() && "Isn't a function declarator");
789   if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace))   // int X() {}
790     return true;
791 
792   // Handle K&R C argument lists: int X(f) int f; {}
793   if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
794       Declarator.getFunctionTypeInfo().isKNRPrototype())
795     return isDeclarationSpecifier();
796 
797   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Tok.is(tok::equal)) {
798     const Token &KW = NextToken();
799     return KW.is(tok::kw_default) || KW.is(tok::kw_delete);
800   }
801 
802   return Tok.is(tok::colon) ||         // X() : Base() {} (used for ctors)
803          Tok.is(tok::kw_try);          // X() try { ... }
804 }
805 
806 /// ParseDeclarationOrFunctionDefinition - Parse either a function-definition or
807 /// a declaration.  We can't tell which we have until we read up to the
808 /// compound-statement in function-definition. TemplateParams, if
809 /// non-NULL, provides the template parameters when we're parsing a
810 /// C++ template-declaration.
811 ///
812 ///       function-definition: [C99 6.9.1]
813 ///         decl-specs      declarator declaration-list[opt] compound-statement
814 /// [C90] function-definition: [C99 6.7.1] - implicit int result
815 /// [C90]   decl-specs[opt] declarator declaration-list[opt] compound-statement
816 ///
817 ///       declaration: [C99 6.7]
818 ///         declaration-specifiers init-declarator-list[opt] ';'
819 /// [!C99]  init-declarator-list ';'                   [TODO: warn in c99 mode]
820 /// [OMP]   threadprivate-directive                              [TODO]
821 ///
822 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy
823 Parser::ParseDeclOrFunctionDefInternal(ParsedAttributesWithRange &attrs,
824                                        ParsingDeclSpec &DS,
825                                        AccessSpecifier AS) {
826   // Parse the common declaration-specifiers piece.
827   ParseDeclarationSpecifiers(DS, ParsedTemplateInfo(), AS, DSC_top_level);
828 
829   // If we had a free-standing type definition with a missing semicolon, we
830   // may get this far before the problem becomes obvious.
831   if (DS.hasTagDefinition() &&
832       DiagnoseMissingSemiAfterTagDefinition(DS, AS, DSC_top_level))
833     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
834 
835   // C99 6.7.2.3p6: Handle "struct-or-union identifier;", "enum { X };"
836   // declaration-specifiers init-declarator-list[opt] ';'
837   if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
838     ProhibitAttributes(attrs);
839     ConsumeToken();
840     Decl *TheDecl = Actions.ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec(getCurScope(), AS, DS);
841     DS.complete(TheDecl);
842     return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(TheDecl);
843   }
844 
845   DS.takeAttributesFrom(attrs);
846 
847   // ObjC2 allows prefix attributes on class interfaces and protocols.
848   // FIXME: This still needs better diagnostics. We should only accept
849   // attributes here, no types, etc.
850   if (getLangOpts().ObjC2 && Tok.is(tok::at)) {
851     SourceLocation AtLoc = ConsumeToken(); // the "@"
852     if (!Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_interface) &&
853         !Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_protocol)) {
854       Diag(Tok, diag::err_objc_unexpected_attr);
855       SkipUntil(tok::semi); // FIXME: better skip?
856       return DeclGroupPtrTy();
857     }
858 
859     DS.abort();
860 
861     const char *PrevSpec = 0;
862     unsigned DiagID;
863     if (DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_unspecified, AtLoc, PrevSpec, DiagID,
864                            Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy()))
865       Diag(AtLoc, DiagID) << PrevSpec;
866 
867     if (Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_protocol))
868       return ParseObjCAtProtocolDeclaration(AtLoc, DS.getAttributes());
869 
870     return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(
871             ParseObjCAtInterfaceDeclaration(AtLoc, DS.getAttributes()));
872   }
873 
874   // If the declspec consisted only of 'extern' and we have a string
875   // literal following it, this must be a C++ linkage specifier like
876   // 'extern "C"'.
877   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && isTokenStringLiteral() &&
878       DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_extern &&
879       DS.getParsedSpecifiers() == DeclSpec::PQ_StorageClassSpecifier) {
880     Decl *TheDecl = ParseLinkage(DS, Declarator::FileContext);
881     return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(TheDecl);
882   }
883 
884   return ParseDeclGroup(DS, Declarator::FileContext, true);
885 }
886 
887 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy
888 Parser::ParseDeclarationOrFunctionDefinition(ParsedAttributesWithRange &attrs,
889                                              ParsingDeclSpec *DS,
890                                              AccessSpecifier AS) {
891   if (DS) {
892     return ParseDeclOrFunctionDefInternal(attrs, *DS, AS);
893   } else {
894     ParsingDeclSpec PDS(*this);
895     // Must temporarily exit the objective-c container scope for
896     // parsing c constructs and re-enter objc container scope
897     // afterwards.
898     ObjCDeclContextSwitch ObjCDC(*this);
899 
900     return ParseDeclOrFunctionDefInternal(attrs, PDS, AS);
901   }
902 }
903 
904 
905 static inline bool isFunctionDeclaratorRequiringReturnTypeDeduction(
906     const Declarator &D) {
907   if (!D.isFunctionDeclarator() || !D.getDeclSpec().containsPlaceholderType())
908     return false;
909   for (unsigned I = 0, E = D.getNumTypeObjects(); I != E; ++I) {
910     unsigned chunkIndex = E - I - 1;
911     const DeclaratorChunk &DeclType = D.getTypeObject(chunkIndex);
912     if (DeclType.Kind == DeclaratorChunk::Function) {
913       const DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = DeclType.Fun;
914       if (!FTI.hasTrailingReturnType())
915         return true;
916       QualType TrailingRetType = FTI.getTrailingReturnType().get();
917       return TrailingRetType->getCanonicalTypeInternal()
918         ->getContainedAutoType();
919     }
920   }
921   return false;
922 }
923 
924 /// ParseFunctionDefinition - We parsed and verified that the specified
925 /// Declarator is well formed.  If this is a K&R-style function, read the
926 /// parameters declaration-list, then start the compound-statement.
927 ///
928 ///       function-definition: [C99 6.9.1]
929 ///         decl-specs      declarator declaration-list[opt] compound-statement
930 /// [C90] function-definition: [C99 6.7.1] - implicit int result
931 /// [C90]   decl-specs[opt] declarator declaration-list[opt] compound-statement
932 /// [C++] function-definition: [C++ 8.4]
933 ///         decl-specifier-seq[opt] declarator ctor-initializer[opt]
934 ///         function-body
935 /// [C++] function-definition: [C++ 8.4]
936 ///         decl-specifier-seq[opt] declarator function-try-block
937 ///
938 Decl *Parser::ParseFunctionDefinition(ParsingDeclarator &D,
939                                       const ParsedTemplateInfo &TemplateInfo,
940                                       LateParsedAttrList *LateParsedAttrs) {
941   // Poison the SEH identifiers so they are flagged as illegal in function bodies
942   PoisonSEHIdentifiersRAIIObject PoisonSEHIdentifiers(*this, true);
943   const DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getFunctionTypeInfo();
944 
945   // If this is C90 and the declspecs were completely missing, fudge in an
946   // implicit int.  We do this here because this is the only place where
947   // declaration-specifiers are completely optional in the grammar.
948   if (getLangOpts().ImplicitInt && D.getDeclSpec().isEmpty()) {
949     const char *PrevSpec;
950     unsigned DiagID;
951     const PrintingPolicy &Policy = Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy();
952     D.getMutableDeclSpec().SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_int,
953                                            D.getIdentifierLoc(),
954                                            PrevSpec, DiagID,
955                                            Policy);
956     D.SetRangeBegin(D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin());
957   }
958 
959   // If this declaration was formed with a K&R-style identifier list for the
960   // arguments, parse declarations for all of the args next.
961   // int foo(a,b) int a; float b; {}
962   if (FTI.isKNRPrototype())
963     ParseKNRParamDeclarations(D);
964 
965   // We should have either an opening brace or, in a C++ constructor,
966   // we may have a colon.
967   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace) &&
968       (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus ||
969        (Tok.isNot(tok::colon) && Tok.isNot(tok::kw_try) &&
970         Tok.isNot(tok::equal)))) {
971     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_fn_body);
972 
973     // Skip over garbage, until we get to '{'.  Don't eat the '{'.
974     SkipUntil(tok::l_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
975 
976     // If we didn't find the '{', bail out.
977     if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace))
978       return 0;
979   }
980 
981   // Check to make sure that any normal attributes are allowed to be on
982   // a definition.  Late parsed attributes are checked at the end.
983   if (Tok.isNot(tok::equal)) {
984     AttributeList *DtorAttrs = D.getAttributes();
985     while (DtorAttrs) {
986       if (DtorAttrs->isKnownToGCC() &&
987           !DtorAttrs->isCXX11Attribute()) {
988         Diag(DtorAttrs->getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_on_function_definition)
989           << DtorAttrs->getName();
990       }
991       DtorAttrs = DtorAttrs->getNext();
992     }
993   }
994 
995   // In delayed template parsing mode, for function template we consume the
996   // tokens and store them for late parsing at the end of the translation unit.
997   if (getLangOpts().DelayedTemplateParsing && Tok.isNot(tok::equal) &&
998       TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::Template &&
999       !D.getDeclSpec().isConstexprSpecified() &&
1000       !isFunctionDeclaratorRequiringReturnTypeDeduction(D)) {
1001     MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParameterLists(*TemplateInfo.TemplateParams);
1002 
1003     ParseScope BodyScope(this, Scope::FnScope|Scope::DeclScope);
1004     Scope *ParentScope = getCurScope()->getParent();
1005 
1006     D.setFunctionDefinitionKind(FDK_Definition);
1007     Decl *DP = Actions.HandleDeclarator(ParentScope, D,
1008                                         TemplateParameterLists);
1009     D.complete(DP);
1010     D.getMutableDeclSpec().abort();
1011 
1012     CachedTokens Toks;
1013     LexTemplateFunctionForLateParsing(Toks);
1014 
1015     if (DP) {
1016       FunctionDecl *FnD = DP->getAsFunction();
1017       Actions.CheckForFunctionRedefinition(FnD);
1018       Actions.MarkAsLateParsedTemplate(FnD, DP, Toks);
1019     }
1020     return DP;
1021   }
1022   else if (CurParsedObjCImpl &&
1023            !TemplateInfo.TemplateParams &&
1024            (Tok.is(tok::l_brace) || Tok.is(tok::kw_try) ||
1025             Tok.is(tok::colon)) &&
1026       Actions.CurContext->isTranslationUnit()) {
1027     ParseScope BodyScope(this, Scope::FnScope|Scope::DeclScope);
1028     Scope *ParentScope = getCurScope()->getParent();
1029 
1030     D.setFunctionDefinitionKind(FDK_Definition);
1031     Decl *FuncDecl = Actions.HandleDeclarator(ParentScope, D,
1032                                               MultiTemplateParamsArg());
1033     D.complete(FuncDecl);
1034     D.getMutableDeclSpec().abort();
1035     if (FuncDecl) {
1036       // Consume the tokens and store them for later parsing.
1037       StashAwayMethodOrFunctionBodyTokens(FuncDecl);
1038       CurParsedObjCImpl->HasCFunction = true;
1039       return FuncDecl;
1040     }
1041   }
1042 
1043   // Enter a scope for the function body.
1044   ParseScope BodyScope(this, Scope::FnScope|Scope::DeclScope);
1045 
1046   // Tell the actions module that we have entered a function definition with the
1047   // specified Declarator for the function.
1048   Decl *Res = TemplateInfo.TemplateParams?
1049       Actions.ActOnStartOfFunctionTemplateDef(getCurScope(),
1050                                               *TemplateInfo.TemplateParams, D)
1051     : Actions.ActOnStartOfFunctionDef(getCurScope(), D);
1052 
1053   // Break out of the ParsingDeclarator context before we parse the body.
1054   D.complete(Res);
1055 
1056   // Break out of the ParsingDeclSpec context, too.  This const_cast is
1057   // safe because we're always the sole owner.
1058   D.getMutableDeclSpec().abort();
1059 
1060   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::equal)) {
1061     assert(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && "Only C++ function definitions have '='");
1062     Actions.ActOnFinishFunctionBody(Res, 0, false);
1063 
1064     bool Delete = false;
1065     SourceLocation KWLoc;
1066     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_delete, KWLoc)) {
1067       Diag(KWLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
1068                       ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_deleted_function
1069                       : diag::ext_deleted_function);
1070       Actions.SetDeclDeleted(Res, KWLoc);
1071       Delete = true;
1072     } else if (TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_default, KWLoc)) {
1073       Diag(KWLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
1074                       ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_defaulted_function
1075                       : diag::ext_defaulted_function);
1076       Actions.SetDeclDefaulted(Res, KWLoc);
1077     } else {
1078       llvm_unreachable("function definition after = not 'delete' or 'default'");
1079     }
1080 
1081     if (Tok.is(tok::comma)) {
1082       Diag(KWLoc, diag::err_default_delete_in_multiple_declaration)
1083         << Delete;
1084       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1085     } else if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_after,
1086                                 Delete ? "delete" : "default")) {
1087       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1088     }
1089 
1090     return Res;
1091   }
1092 
1093   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_try))
1094     return ParseFunctionTryBlock(Res, BodyScope);
1095 
1096   // If we have a colon, then we're probably parsing a C++
1097   // ctor-initializer.
1098   if (Tok.is(tok::colon)) {
1099     ParseConstructorInitializer(Res);
1100 
1101     // Recover from error.
1102     if (!Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
1103       BodyScope.Exit();
1104       Actions.ActOnFinishFunctionBody(Res, 0);
1105       return Res;
1106     }
1107   } else
1108     Actions.ActOnDefaultCtorInitializers(Res);
1109 
1110   // Late attributes are parsed in the same scope as the function body.
1111   if (LateParsedAttrs)
1112     ParseLexedAttributeList(*LateParsedAttrs, Res, false, true);
1113 
1114   return ParseFunctionStatementBody(Res, BodyScope);
1115 }
1116 
1117 /// ParseKNRParamDeclarations - Parse 'declaration-list[opt]' which provides
1118 /// types for a function with a K&R-style identifier list for arguments.
1119 void Parser::ParseKNRParamDeclarations(Declarator &D) {
1120   // We know that the top-level of this declarator is a function.
1121   DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getFunctionTypeInfo();
1122 
1123   // Enter function-declaration scope, limiting any declarators to the
1124   // function prototype scope, including parameter declarators.
1125   ParseScope PrototypeScope(this, Scope::FunctionPrototypeScope |
1126                             Scope::FunctionDeclarationScope | Scope::DeclScope);
1127 
1128   // Read all the argument declarations.
1129   while (isDeclarationSpecifier()) {
1130     SourceLocation DSStart = Tok.getLocation();
1131 
1132     // Parse the common declaration-specifiers piece.
1133     DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
1134     ParseDeclarationSpecifiers(DS);
1135 
1136     // C99 6.9.1p6: 'each declaration in the declaration list shall have at
1137     // least one declarator'.
1138     // NOTE: GCC just makes this an ext-warn.  It's not clear what it does with
1139     // the declarations though.  It's trivial to ignore them, really hard to do
1140     // anything else with them.
1141     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::semi)) {
1142       Diag(DSStart, diag::err_declaration_does_not_declare_param);
1143       continue;
1144     }
1145 
1146     // C99 6.9.1p6: Declarations shall contain no storage-class specifiers other
1147     // than register.
1148     if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified &&
1149         DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_register) {
1150       Diag(DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc(),
1151            diag::err_invalid_storage_class_in_func_decl);
1152       DS.ClearStorageClassSpecs();
1153     }
1154     if (DS.getThreadStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::TSCS_unspecified) {
1155       Diag(DS.getThreadStorageClassSpecLoc(),
1156            diag::err_invalid_storage_class_in_func_decl);
1157       DS.ClearStorageClassSpecs();
1158     }
1159 
1160     // Parse the first declarator attached to this declspec.
1161     Declarator ParmDeclarator(DS, Declarator::KNRTypeListContext);
1162     ParseDeclarator(ParmDeclarator);
1163 
1164     // Handle the full declarator list.
1165     while (1) {
1166       // If attributes are present, parse them.
1167       MaybeParseGNUAttributes(ParmDeclarator);
1168 
1169       // Ask the actions module to compute the type for this declarator.
1170       Decl *Param =
1171         Actions.ActOnParamDeclarator(getCurScope(), ParmDeclarator);
1172 
1173       if (Param &&
1174           // A missing identifier has already been diagnosed.
1175           ParmDeclarator.getIdentifier()) {
1176 
1177         // Scan the argument list looking for the correct param to apply this
1178         // type.
1179         for (unsigned i = 0; ; ++i) {
1180           // C99 6.9.1p6: those declarators shall declare only identifiers from
1181           // the identifier list.
1182           if (i == FTI.NumParams) {
1183             Diag(ParmDeclarator.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_no_matching_param)
1184               << ParmDeclarator.getIdentifier();
1185             break;
1186           }
1187 
1188           if (FTI.Params[i].Ident == ParmDeclarator.getIdentifier()) {
1189             // Reject redefinitions of parameters.
1190             if (FTI.Params[i].Param) {
1191               Diag(ParmDeclarator.getIdentifierLoc(),
1192                    diag::err_param_redefinition)
1193                  << ParmDeclarator.getIdentifier();
1194             } else {
1195               FTI.Params[i].Param = Param;
1196             }
1197             break;
1198           }
1199         }
1200       }
1201 
1202       // If we don't have a comma, it is either the end of the list (a ';') or
1203       // an error, bail out.
1204       if (Tok.isNot(tok::comma))
1205         break;
1206 
1207       ParmDeclarator.clear();
1208 
1209       // Consume the comma.
1210       ParmDeclarator.setCommaLoc(ConsumeToken());
1211 
1212       // Parse the next declarator.
1213       ParseDeclarator(ParmDeclarator);
1214     }
1215 
1216     // Consume ';' and continue parsing.
1217     if (!ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_expected_semi_declaration))
1218       continue;
1219 
1220     // Otherwise recover by skipping to next semi or mandatory function body.
1221     if (SkipUntil(tok::l_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch))
1222       break;
1223     TryConsumeToken(tok::semi);
1224   }
1225 
1226   // The actions module must verify that all arguments were declared.
1227   Actions.ActOnFinishKNRParamDeclarations(getCurScope(), D, Tok.getLocation());
1228 }
1229 
1230 
1231 /// ParseAsmStringLiteral - This is just a normal string-literal, but is not
1232 /// allowed to be a wide string, and is not subject to character translation.
1233 ///
1234 /// [GNU] asm-string-literal:
1235 ///         string-literal
1236 ///
1237 Parser::ExprResult Parser::ParseAsmStringLiteral() {
1238   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
1239     case tok::string_literal:
1240       break;
1241     case tok::utf8_string_literal:
1242     case tok::utf16_string_literal:
1243     case tok::utf32_string_literal:
1244     case tok::wide_string_literal: {
1245       SourceLocation L = Tok.getLocation();
1246       Diag(Tok, diag::err_asm_operand_wide_string_literal)
1247         << (Tok.getKind() == tok::wide_string_literal)
1248         << SourceRange(L, L);
1249       return ExprError();
1250     }
1251     default:
1252       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_string_literal)
1253         << /*Source='in...'*/0 << "'asm'";
1254       return ExprError();
1255   }
1256 
1257   return ParseStringLiteralExpression();
1258 }
1259 
1260 /// ParseSimpleAsm
1261 ///
1262 /// [GNU] simple-asm-expr:
1263 ///         'asm' '(' asm-string-literal ')'
1264 ///
1265 Parser::ExprResult Parser::ParseSimpleAsm(SourceLocation *EndLoc) {
1266   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_asm) && "Not an asm!");
1267   SourceLocation Loc = ConsumeToken();
1268 
1269   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_volatile)) {
1270     // Remove from the end of 'asm' to the end of 'volatile'.
1271     SourceRange RemovalRange(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(Loc),
1272                              PP.getLocForEndOfToken(Tok.getLocation()));
1273 
1274     Diag(Tok, diag::warn_file_asm_volatile)
1275       << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(RemovalRange);
1276     ConsumeToken();
1277   }
1278 
1279   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
1280   if (T.consumeOpen()) {
1281     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "asm";
1282     return ExprError();
1283   }
1284 
1285   ExprResult Result(ParseAsmStringLiteral());
1286 
1287   if (!Result.isInvalid()) {
1288     // Close the paren and get the location of the end bracket
1289     T.consumeClose();
1290     if (EndLoc)
1291       *EndLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
1292   } else if (SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch)) {
1293     if (EndLoc)
1294       *EndLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1295     ConsumeParen();
1296   }
1297 
1298   return Result;
1299 }
1300 
1301 /// \brief Get the TemplateIdAnnotation from the token and put it in the
1302 /// cleanup pool so that it gets destroyed when parsing the current top level
1303 /// declaration is finished.
1304 TemplateIdAnnotation *Parser::takeTemplateIdAnnotation(const Token &tok) {
1305   assert(tok.is(tok::annot_template_id) && "Expected template-id token");
1306   TemplateIdAnnotation *
1307       Id = static_cast<TemplateIdAnnotation *>(tok.getAnnotationValue());
1308   return Id;
1309 }
1310 
1311 void Parser::AnnotateScopeToken(CXXScopeSpec &SS, bool IsNewAnnotation) {
1312   // Push the current token back into the token stream (or revert it if it is
1313   // cached) and use an annotation scope token for current token.
1314   if (PP.isBacktrackEnabled())
1315     PP.RevertCachedTokens(1);
1316   else
1317     PP.EnterToken(Tok);
1318   Tok.setKind(tok::annot_cxxscope);
1319   Tok.setAnnotationValue(Actions.SaveNestedNameSpecifierAnnotation(SS));
1320   Tok.setAnnotationRange(SS.getRange());
1321 
1322   // In case the tokens were cached, have Preprocessor replace them
1323   // with the annotation token.  We don't need to do this if we've
1324   // just reverted back to a prior state.
1325   if (IsNewAnnotation)
1326     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1327 }
1328 
1329 /// \brief Attempt to classify the name at the current token position. This may
1330 /// form a type, scope or primary expression annotation, or replace the token
1331 /// with a typo-corrected keyword. This is only appropriate when the current
1332 /// name must refer to an entity which has already been declared.
1333 ///
1334 /// \param IsAddressOfOperand Must be \c true if the name is preceded by an '&'
1335 ///        and might possibly have a dependent nested name specifier.
1336 /// \param CCC Indicates how to perform typo-correction for this name. If NULL,
1337 ///        no typo correction will be performed.
1338 Parser::AnnotatedNameKind
1339 Parser::TryAnnotateName(bool IsAddressOfOperand,
1340                         CorrectionCandidateCallback *CCC) {
1341   assert(Tok.is(tok::identifier) || Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope));
1342 
1343   const bool EnteringContext = false;
1344   const bool WasScopeAnnotation = Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope);
1345 
1346   CXXScopeSpec SS;
1347   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
1348       ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, ParsedType(), EnteringContext))
1349     return ANK_Error;
1350 
1351   if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier) || SS.isInvalid()) {
1352     if (TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeTokenAfterScopeSpec(EnteringContext, false, SS,
1353                                                   !WasScopeAnnotation))
1354       return ANK_Error;
1355     return ANK_Unresolved;
1356   }
1357 
1358   IdentifierInfo *Name = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
1359   SourceLocation NameLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1360 
1361   // FIXME: Move the tentative declaration logic into ClassifyName so we can
1362   // typo-correct to tentatively-declared identifiers.
1363   if (isTentativelyDeclared(Name)) {
1364     // Identifier has been tentatively declared, and thus cannot be resolved as
1365     // an expression. Fall back to annotating it as a type.
1366     if (TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeTokenAfterScopeSpec(EnteringContext, false, SS,
1367                                                   !WasScopeAnnotation))
1368       return ANK_Error;
1369     return Tok.is(tok::annot_typename) ? ANK_Success : ANK_TentativeDecl;
1370   }
1371 
1372   Token Next = NextToken();
1373 
1374   // Look up and classify the identifier. We don't perform any typo-correction
1375   // after a scope specifier, because in general we can't recover from typos
1376   // there (eg, after correcting 'A::tempalte B<X>::C' [sic], we would need to
1377   // jump back into scope specifier parsing).
1378   Sema::NameClassification Classification
1379     = Actions.ClassifyName(getCurScope(), SS, Name, NameLoc, Next,
1380                            IsAddressOfOperand, SS.isEmpty() ? CCC : 0);
1381 
1382   switch (Classification.getKind()) {
1383   case Sema::NC_Error:
1384     return ANK_Error;
1385 
1386   case Sema::NC_Keyword:
1387     // The identifier was typo-corrected to a keyword.
1388     Tok.setIdentifierInfo(Name);
1389     Tok.setKind(Name->getTokenID());
1390     PP.TypoCorrectToken(Tok);
1391     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1392       AnnotateScopeToken(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1393     // We've "annotated" this as a keyword.
1394     return ANK_Success;
1395 
1396   case Sema::NC_Unknown:
1397     // It's not something we know about. Leave it unannotated.
1398     break;
1399 
1400   case Sema::NC_Type:
1401     Tok.setKind(tok::annot_typename);
1402     setTypeAnnotation(Tok, Classification.getType());
1403     Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(NameLoc);
1404     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1405       Tok.setLocation(SS.getBeginLoc());
1406     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1407     return ANK_Success;
1408 
1409   case Sema::NC_Expression:
1410     Tok.setKind(tok::annot_primary_expr);
1411     setExprAnnotation(Tok, Classification.getExpression());
1412     Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(NameLoc);
1413     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1414       Tok.setLocation(SS.getBeginLoc());
1415     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1416     return ANK_Success;
1417 
1418   case Sema::NC_TypeTemplate:
1419     if (Next.isNot(tok::less)) {
1420       // This may be a type template being used as a template template argument.
1421       if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1422         AnnotateScopeToken(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1423       return ANK_TemplateName;
1424     }
1425     // Fall through.
1426   case Sema::NC_VarTemplate:
1427   case Sema::NC_FunctionTemplate: {
1428     // We have a type, variable or function template followed by '<'.
1429     ConsumeToken();
1430     UnqualifiedId Id;
1431     Id.setIdentifier(Name, NameLoc);
1432     if (AnnotateTemplateIdToken(
1433             TemplateTy::make(Classification.getTemplateName()),
1434             Classification.getTemplateNameKind(), SS, SourceLocation(), Id))
1435       return ANK_Error;
1436     return ANK_Success;
1437   }
1438 
1439   case Sema::NC_NestedNameSpecifier:
1440     llvm_unreachable("already parsed nested name specifier");
1441   }
1442 
1443   // Unable to classify the name, but maybe we can annotate a scope specifier.
1444   if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1445     AnnotateScopeToken(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1446   return ANK_Unresolved;
1447 }
1448 
1449 bool Parser::TryKeywordIdentFallback(bool DisableKeyword) {
1450   assert(!Tok.is(tok::identifier) && !Tok.isAnnotation());
1451   Diag(Tok, diag::ext_keyword_as_ident)
1452     << PP.getSpelling(Tok)
1453     << DisableKeyword;
1454   if (DisableKeyword) {
1455     IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
1456     ContextualKeywords[II] = Tok.getKind();
1457     II->RevertTokenIDToIdentifier();
1458   }
1459   Tok.setKind(tok::identifier);
1460   return true;
1461 }
1462 
1463 bool Parser::TryIdentKeywordUpgrade() {
1464   assert(Tok.is(tok::identifier));
1465   const IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
1466   assert(II->hasRevertedTokenIDToIdentifier());
1467   // If we find that this is in fact the name of a type trait,
1468   // update the token kind in place and parse again to treat it as
1469   // the appropriate kind of type trait.
1470   llvm::SmallDenseMap<const IdentifierInfo *, tok::TokenKind>::iterator Known =
1471       ContextualKeywords.find(II);
1472   if (Known == ContextualKeywords.end())
1473     return false;
1474   Tok.setKind(Known->second);
1475   return true;
1476 }
1477 
1478 /// TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken - If the current token position is on a
1479 /// typename (possibly qualified in C++) or a C++ scope specifier not followed
1480 /// by a typename, TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken will replace one or more tokens
1481 /// with a single annotation token representing the typename or C++ scope
1482 /// respectively.
1483 /// This simplifies handling of C++ scope specifiers and allows efficient
1484 /// backtracking without the need to re-parse and resolve nested-names and
1485 /// typenames.
1486 /// It will mainly be called when we expect to treat identifiers as typenames
1487 /// (if they are typenames). For example, in C we do not expect identifiers
1488 /// inside expressions to be treated as typenames so it will not be called
1489 /// for expressions in C.
1490 /// The benefit for C/ObjC is that a typename will be annotated and
1491 /// Actions.getTypeName will not be needed to be called again (e.g. getTypeName
1492 /// will not be called twice, once to check whether we have a declaration
1493 /// specifier, and another one to get the actual type inside
1494 /// ParseDeclarationSpecifiers).
1495 ///
1496 /// This returns true if an error occurred.
1497 ///
1498 /// Note that this routine emits an error if you call it with ::new or ::delete
1499 /// as the current tokens, so only call it in contexts where these are invalid.
1500 bool Parser::TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken(bool EnteringContext, bool NeedType) {
1501   assert((Tok.is(tok::identifier) || Tok.is(tok::coloncolon)
1502           || Tok.is(tok::kw_typename) || Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope)
1503           || Tok.is(tok::kw_decltype) || Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id))
1504           && "Cannot be a type or scope token!");
1505 
1506   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_typename)) {
1507     // MSVC lets you do stuff like:
1508     //   typename typedef T_::D D;
1509     //
1510     // We will consume the typedef token here and put it back after we have
1511     // parsed the first identifier, transforming it into something more like:
1512     //   typename T_::D typedef D;
1513     if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat && NextToken().is(tok::kw_typedef)) {
1514       Token TypedefToken;
1515       PP.Lex(TypedefToken);
1516       bool Result = TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken(EnteringContext, NeedType);
1517       PP.EnterToken(Tok);
1518       Tok = TypedefToken;
1519       if (!Result)
1520         Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::warn_expected_qualified_after_typename);
1521       return Result;
1522     }
1523 
1524     // Parse a C++ typename-specifier, e.g., "typename T::type".
1525     //
1526     //   typename-specifier:
1527     //     'typename' '::' [opt] nested-name-specifier identifier
1528     //     'typename' '::' [opt] nested-name-specifier template [opt]
1529     //            simple-template-id
1530     SourceLocation TypenameLoc = ConsumeToken();
1531     CXXScopeSpec SS;
1532     if (ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, /*ObjectType=*/ParsedType(),
1533                                        /*EnteringContext=*/false,
1534                                        0, /*IsTypename*/true))
1535       return true;
1536     if (!SS.isSet()) {
1537       if (Tok.is(tok::identifier) || Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id) ||
1538           Tok.is(tok::annot_decltype)) {
1539         // Attempt to recover by skipping the invalid 'typename'
1540         if (Tok.is(tok::annot_decltype) ||
1541             (!TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken(EnteringContext, NeedType) &&
1542              Tok.isAnnotation())) {
1543           unsigned DiagID = diag::err_expected_qualified_after_typename;
1544           // MS compatibility: MSVC permits using known types with typename.
1545           // e.g. "typedef typename T* pointer_type"
1546           if (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt)
1547             DiagID = diag::warn_expected_qualified_after_typename;
1548           Diag(Tok.getLocation(), DiagID);
1549           return false;
1550         }
1551       }
1552 
1553       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected_qualified_after_typename);
1554       return true;
1555     }
1556 
1557     TypeResult Ty;
1558     if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
1559       // FIXME: check whether the next token is '<', first!
1560       Ty = Actions.ActOnTypenameType(getCurScope(), TypenameLoc, SS,
1561                                      *Tok.getIdentifierInfo(),
1562                                      Tok.getLocation());
1563     } else if (Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id)) {
1564       TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = takeTemplateIdAnnotation(Tok);
1565       if (TemplateId->Kind != TNK_Type_template &&
1566           TemplateId->Kind != TNK_Dependent_template_name) {
1567         Diag(Tok, diag::err_typename_refers_to_non_type_template)
1568           << Tok.getAnnotationRange();
1569         return true;
1570       }
1571 
1572       ASTTemplateArgsPtr TemplateArgsPtr(TemplateId->getTemplateArgs(),
1573                                          TemplateId->NumArgs);
1574 
1575       Ty = Actions.ActOnTypenameType(getCurScope(), TypenameLoc, SS,
1576                                      TemplateId->TemplateKWLoc,
1577                                      TemplateId->Template,
1578                                      TemplateId->TemplateNameLoc,
1579                                      TemplateId->LAngleLoc,
1580                                      TemplateArgsPtr,
1581                                      TemplateId->RAngleLoc);
1582     } else {
1583       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_type_name_after_typename)
1584         << SS.getRange();
1585       return true;
1586     }
1587 
1588     SourceLocation EndLoc = Tok.getLastLoc();
1589     Tok.setKind(tok::annot_typename);
1590     setTypeAnnotation(Tok, Ty.isInvalid() ? ParsedType() : Ty.get());
1591     Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(EndLoc);
1592     Tok.setLocation(TypenameLoc);
1593     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1594     return false;
1595   }
1596 
1597   // Remembers whether the token was originally a scope annotation.
1598   bool WasScopeAnnotation = Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope);
1599 
1600   CXXScopeSpec SS;
1601   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
1602     if (ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, ParsedType(), EnteringContext))
1603       return true;
1604 
1605   return TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeTokenAfterScopeSpec(EnteringContext, NeedType,
1606                                                    SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1607 }
1608 
1609 /// \brief Try to annotate a type or scope token, having already parsed an
1610 /// optional scope specifier. \p IsNewScope should be \c true unless the scope
1611 /// specifier was extracted from an existing tok::annot_cxxscope annotation.
1612 bool Parser::TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeTokenAfterScopeSpec(bool EnteringContext,
1613                                                        bool NeedType,
1614                                                        CXXScopeSpec &SS,
1615                                                        bool IsNewScope) {
1616   if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
1617     IdentifierInfo *CorrectedII = 0;
1618     // Determine whether the identifier is a type name.
1619     if (ParsedType Ty = Actions.getTypeName(*Tok.getIdentifierInfo(),
1620                                             Tok.getLocation(), getCurScope(),
1621                                             &SS, false,
1622                                             NextToken().is(tok::period),
1623                                             ParsedType(),
1624                                             /*IsCtorOrDtorName=*/false,
1625                                             /*NonTrivialTypeSourceInfo*/true,
1626                                             NeedType ? &CorrectedII : NULL)) {
1627       // A FixIt was applied as a result of typo correction
1628       if (CorrectedII)
1629         Tok.setIdentifierInfo(CorrectedII);
1630       // This is a typename. Replace the current token in-place with an
1631       // annotation type token.
1632       Tok.setKind(tok::annot_typename);
1633       setTypeAnnotation(Tok, Ty);
1634       Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(Tok.getLocation());
1635       if (SS.isNotEmpty()) // it was a C++ qualified type name.
1636         Tok.setLocation(SS.getBeginLoc());
1637 
1638       // In case the tokens were cached, have Preprocessor replace
1639       // them with the annotation token.
1640       PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1641       return false;
1642     }
1643 
1644     if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
1645       // If we're in C, we can't have :: tokens at all (the lexer won't return
1646       // them).  If the identifier is not a type, then it can't be scope either,
1647       // just early exit.
1648       return false;
1649     }
1650 
1651     // If this is a template-id, annotate with a template-id or type token.
1652     if (NextToken().is(tok::less)) {
1653       TemplateTy Template;
1654       UnqualifiedId TemplateName;
1655       TemplateName.setIdentifier(Tok.getIdentifierInfo(), Tok.getLocation());
1656       bool MemberOfUnknownSpecialization;
1657       if (TemplateNameKind TNK
1658           = Actions.isTemplateName(getCurScope(), SS,
1659                                    /*hasTemplateKeyword=*/false, TemplateName,
1660                                    /*ObjectType=*/ ParsedType(),
1661                                    EnteringContext,
1662                                    Template, MemberOfUnknownSpecialization)) {
1663         // Consume the identifier.
1664         ConsumeToken();
1665         if (AnnotateTemplateIdToken(Template, TNK, SS, SourceLocation(),
1666                                     TemplateName)) {
1667           // If an unrecoverable error occurred, we need to return true here,
1668           // because the token stream is in a damaged state.  We may not return
1669           // a valid identifier.
1670           return true;
1671         }
1672       }
1673     }
1674 
1675     // The current token, which is either an identifier or a
1676     // template-id, is not part of the annotation. Fall through to
1677     // push that token back into the stream and complete the C++ scope
1678     // specifier annotation.
1679   }
1680 
1681   if (Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id)) {
1682     TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = takeTemplateIdAnnotation(Tok);
1683     if (TemplateId->Kind == TNK_Type_template) {
1684       // A template-id that refers to a type was parsed into a
1685       // template-id annotation in a context where we weren't allowed
1686       // to produce a type annotation token. Update the template-id
1687       // annotation token to a type annotation token now.
1688       AnnotateTemplateIdTokenAsType();
1689       return false;
1690     }
1691   }
1692 
1693   if (SS.isEmpty())
1694     return false;
1695 
1696   // A C++ scope specifier that isn't followed by a typename.
1697   AnnotateScopeToken(SS, IsNewScope);
1698   return false;
1699 }
1700 
1701 /// TryAnnotateScopeToken - Like TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken but only
1702 /// annotates C++ scope specifiers and template-ids.  This returns
1703 /// true if there was an error that could not be recovered from.
1704 ///
1705 /// Note that this routine emits an error if you call it with ::new or ::delete
1706 /// as the current tokens, so only call it in contexts where these are invalid.
1707 bool Parser::TryAnnotateCXXScopeToken(bool EnteringContext) {
1708   assert(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
1709          "Call sites of this function should be guarded by checking for C++");
1710   assert((Tok.is(tok::identifier) || Tok.is(tok::coloncolon) ||
1711           (Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id) && NextToken().is(tok::coloncolon)) ||
1712          Tok.is(tok::kw_decltype)) && "Cannot be a type or scope token!");
1713 
1714   CXXScopeSpec SS;
1715   if (ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, ParsedType(), EnteringContext))
1716     return true;
1717   if (SS.isEmpty())
1718     return false;
1719 
1720   AnnotateScopeToken(SS, true);
1721   return false;
1722 }
1723 
1724 bool Parser::isTokenEqualOrEqualTypo() {
1725   tok::TokenKind Kind = Tok.getKind();
1726   switch (Kind) {
1727   default:
1728     return false;
1729   case tok::ampequal:            // &=
1730   case tok::starequal:           // *=
1731   case tok::plusequal:           // +=
1732   case tok::minusequal:          // -=
1733   case tok::exclaimequal:        // !=
1734   case tok::slashequal:          // /=
1735   case tok::percentequal:        // %=
1736   case tok::lessequal:           // <=
1737   case tok::lesslessequal:       // <<=
1738   case tok::greaterequal:        // >=
1739   case tok::greatergreaterequal: // >>=
1740   case tok::caretequal:          // ^=
1741   case tok::pipeequal:           // |=
1742   case tok::equalequal:          // ==
1743     Diag(Tok, diag::err_invalid_token_after_declarator_suggest_equal)
1744         << Kind
1745         << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(SourceRange(Tok.getLocation()), "=");
1746   case tok::equal:
1747     return true;
1748   }
1749 }
1750 
1751 SourceLocation Parser::handleUnexpectedCodeCompletionToken() {
1752   assert(Tok.is(tok::code_completion));
1753   PrevTokLocation = Tok.getLocation();
1754 
1755   for (Scope *S = getCurScope(); S; S = S->getParent()) {
1756     if (S->getFlags() & Scope::FnScope) {
1757       Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(), Sema::PCC_RecoveryInFunction);
1758       cutOffParsing();
1759       return PrevTokLocation;
1760     }
1761 
1762     if (S->getFlags() & Scope::ClassScope) {
1763       Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(), Sema::PCC_Class);
1764       cutOffParsing();
1765       return PrevTokLocation;
1766     }
1767   }
1768 
1769   Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(), Sema::PCC_Namespace);
1770   cutOffParsing();
1771   return PrevTokLocation;
1772 }
1773 
1774 // Anchor the Parser::FieldCallback vtable to this translation unit.
1775 // We use a spurious method instead of the destructor because
1776 // destroying FieldCallbacks can actually be slightly
1777 // performance-sensitive.
1778 void Parser::FieldCallback::_anchor() {
1779 }
1780 
1781 // Code-completion pass-through functions
1782 
1783 void Parser::CodeCompleteDirective(bool InConditional) {
1784   Actions.CodeCompletePreprocessorDirective(InConditional);
1785 }
1786 
1787 void Parser::CodeCompleteInConditionalExclusion() {
1788   Actions.CodeCompleteInPreprocessorConditionalExclusion(getCurScope());
1789 }
1790 
1791 void Parser::CodeCompleteMacroName(bool IsDefinition) {
1792   Actions.CodeCompletePreprocessorMacroName(IsDefinition);
1793 }
1794 
1795 void Parser::CodeCompletePreprocessorExpression() {
1796   Actions.CodeCompletePreprocessorExpression();
1797 }
1798 
1799 void Parser::CodeCompleteMacroArgument(IdentifierInfo *Macro,
1800                                        MacroInfo *MacroInfo,
1801                                        unsigned ArgumentIndex) {
1802   Actions.CodeCompletePreprocessorMacroArgument(getCurScope(), Macro, MacroInfo,
1803                                                 ArgumentIndex);
1804 }
1805 
1806 void Parser::CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage() {
1807   Actions.CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage();
1808 }
1809 
1810 bool Parser::ParseMicrosoftIfExistsCondition(IfExistsCondition& Result) {
1811   assert((Tok.is(tok::kw___if_exists) || Tok.is(tok::kw___if_not_exists)) &&
1812          "Expected '__if_exists' or '__if_not_exists'");
1813   Result.IsIfExists = Tok.is(tok::kw___if_exists);
1814   Result.KeywordLoc = ConsumeToken();
1815 
1816   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
1817   if (T.consumeOpen()) {
1818     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after)
1819       << (Result.IsIfExists? "__if_exists" : "__if_not_exists");
1820     return true;
1821   }
1822 
1823   // Parse nested-name-specifier.
1824   ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(Result.SS, ParsedType(),
1825                                  /*EnteringContext=*/false);
1826 
1827   // Check nested-name specifier.
1828   if (Result.SS.isInvalid()) {
1829     T.skipToEnd();
1830     return true;
1831   }
1832 
1833   // Parse the unqualified-id.
1834   SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc; // FIXME: parsed, but unused.
1835   if (ParseUnqualifiedId(Result.SS, false, true, true, ParsedType(),
1836                          TemplateKWLoc, Result.Name)) {
1837     T.skipToEnd();
1838     return true;
1839   }
1840 
1841   if (T.consumeClose())
1842     return true;
1843 
1844   // Check if the symbol exists.
1845   switch (Actions.CheckMicrosoftIfExistsSymbol(getCurScope(), Result.KeywordLoc,
1846                                                Result.IsIfExists, Result.SS,
1847                                                Result.Name)) {
1848   case Sema::IER_Exists:
1849     Result.Behavior = Result.IsIfExists ? IEB_Parse : IEB_Skip;
1850     break;
1851 
1852   case Sema::IER_DoesNotExist:
1853     Result.Behavior = !Result.IsIfExists ? IEB_Parse : IEB_Skip;
1854     break;
1855 
1856   case Sema::IER_Dependent:
1857     Result.Behavior = IEB_Dependent;
1858     break;
1859 
1860   case Sema::IER_Error:
1861     return true;
1862   }
1863 
1864   return false;
1865 }
1866 
1867 void Parser::ParseMicrosoftIfExistsExternalDeclaration() {
1868   IfExistsCondition Result;
1869   if (ParseMicrosoftIfExistsCondition(Result))
1870     return;
1871 
1872   BalancedDelimiterTracker Braces(*this, tok::l_brace);
1873   if (Braces.consumeOpen()) {
1874     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace;
1875     return;
1876   }
1877 
1878   switch (Result.Behavior) {
1879   case IEB_Parse:
1880     // Parse declarations below.
1881     break;
1882 
1883   case IEB_Dependent:
1884     llvm_unreachable("Cannot have a dependent external declaration");
1885 
1886   case IEB_Skip:
1887     Braces.skipToEnd();
1888     return;
1889   }
1890 
1891   // Parse the declarations.
1892   // FIXME: Support module import within __if_exists?
1893   while (Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace) && !isEofOrEom()) {
1894     ParsedAttributesWithRange attrs(AttrFactory);
1895     MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(attrs);
1896     MaybeParseMicrosoftAttributes(attrs);
1897     DeclGroupPtrTy Result = ParseExternalDeclaration(attrs);
1898     if (Result && !getCurScope()->getParent())
1899       Actions.getASTConsumer().HandleTopLevelDecl(Result.get());
1900   }
1901   Braces.consumeClose();
1902 }
1903 
1904 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy Parser::ParseModuleImport(SourceLocation AtLoc) {
1905   assert(Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_import) &&
1906          "Improper start to module import");
1907   SourceLocation ImportLoc = ConsumeToken();
1908 
1909   SmallVector<std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, SourceLocation>, 2> Path;
1910 
1911   // Parse the module path.
1912   do {
1913     if (!Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
1914       if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
1915         Actions.CodeCompleteModuleImport(ImportLoc, Path);
1916         ConsumeCodeCompletionToken();
1917         SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1918         return DeclGroupPtrTy();
1919       }
1920 
1921       Diag(Tok, diag::err_module_expected_ident);
1922       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1923       return DeclGroupPtrTy();
1924     }
1925 
1926     // Record this part of the module path.
1927     Path.push_back(std::make_pair(Tok.getIdentifierInfo(), Tok.getLocation()));
1928     ConsumeToken();
1929 
1930     if (Tok.is(tok::period)) {
1931       ConsumeToken();
1932       continue;
1933     }
1934 
1935     break;
1936   } while (true);
1937 
1938   if (PP.hadModuleLoaderFatalFailure()) {
1939     // With a fatal failure in the module loader, we abort parsing.
1940     cutOffParsing();
1941     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
1942   }
1943 
1944   DeclResult Import = Actions.ActOnModuleImport(AtLoc, ImportLoc, Path);
1945   ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_module_expected_semi);
1946   if (Import.isInvalid())
1947     return DeclGroupPtrTy();
1948 
1949   return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(Import.get());
1950 }
1951 
1952 bool BalancedDelimiterTracker::diagnoseOverflow() {
1953   P.Diag(P.Tok, diag::err_bracket_depth_exceeded)
1954     << P.getLangOpts().BracketDepth;
1955   P.Diag(P.Tok, diag::note_bracket_depth);
1956   P.cutOffParsing();
1957   return true;
1958 }
1959 
1960 bool BalancedDelimiterTracker::expectAndConsume(unsigned DiagID,
1961                                                 const char *Msg,
1962                                                 tok::TokenKind SkipToTok) {
1963   LOpen = P.Tok.getLocation();
1964   if (P.ExpectAndConsume(Kind, DiagID, Msg)) {
1965     if (SkipToTok != tok::unknown)
1966       P.SkipUntil(SkipToTok, Parser::StopAtSemi);
1967     return true;
1968   }
1969 
1970   if (getDepth() < MaxDepth)
1971     return false;
1972 
1973   return diagnoseOverflow();
1974 }
1975 
1976 bool BalancedDelimiterTracker::diagnoseMissingClose() {
1977   assert(!P.Tok.is(Close) && "Should have consumed closing delimiter");
1978 
1979   P.Diag(P.Tok, diag::err_expected) << Close;
1980   P.Diag(LOpen, diag::note_matching) << Kind;
1981 
1982   // If we're not already at some kind of closing bracket, skip to our closing
1983   // token.
1984   if (P.Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren) && P.Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace) &&
1985       P.Tok.isNot(tok::r_square) &&
1986       P.SkipUntil(Close, FinalToken,
1987                   Parser::StopAtSemi | Parser::StopBeforeMatch) &&
1988       P.Tok.is(Close))
1989     LClose = P.ConsumeAnyToken();
1990   return true;
1991 }
1992 
1993 void BalancedDelimiterTracker::skipToEnd() {
1994   P.SkipUntil(Close, Parser::StopBeforeMatch);
1995   consumeClose();
1996 }
1997