1 //===--- TokenLexer.cpp - Lex from a token stream -------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the TokenLexer interface.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "clang/Lex/TokenLexer.h"
15 #include "MacroArgs.h"
16 #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
17 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
19 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
21 using namespace clang;
22 
23 
24 /// Create a TokenLexer for the specified macro with the specified actual
25 /// arguments.  Note that this ctor takes ownership of the ActualArgs pointer.
26 void TokenLexer::Init(Token &Tok, SourceLocation ELEnd, MacroInfo *MI,
27                       MacroArgs *Actuals) {
28   // If the client is reusing a TokenLexer, make sure to free any memory
29   // associated with it.
30   destroy();
31 
32   Macro = MI;
33   ActualArgs = Actuals;
34   CurToken = 0;
35 
36   ExpandLocStart = Tok.getLocation();
37   ExpandLocEnd = ELEnd;
38   AtStartOfLine = Tok.isAtStartOfLine();
39   HasLeadingSpace = Tok.hasLeadingSpace();
40   Tokens = &*Macro->tokens_begin();
41   OwnsTokens = false;
42   DisableMacroExpansion = false;
43   NumTokens = Macro->tokens_end()-Macro->tokens_begin();
44   MacroExpansionStart = SourceLocation();
45 
46   SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
47   MacroStartSLocOffset = SM.getNextLocalOffset();
48 
49   if (NumTokens > 0) {
50     assert(Tokens[0].getLocation().isValid());
51     assert((Tokens[0].getLocation().isFileID() || Tokens[0].is(tok::comment)) &&
52            "Macro defined in macro?");
53     assert(ExpandLocStart.isValid());
54 
55     // Reserve a source location entry chunk for the length of the macro
56     // definition. Tokens that get lexed directly from the definition will
57     // have their locations pointing inside this chunk. This is to avoid
58     // creating separate source location entries for each token.
59     MacroDefStart = SM.getExpansionLoc(Tokens[0].getLocation());
60     MacroDefLength = Macro->getDefinitionLength(SM);
61     MacroExpansionStart = SM.createExpansionLoc(MacroDefStart,
62                                                 ExpandLocStart,
63                                                 ExpandLocEnd,
64                                                 MacroDefLength);
65   }
66 
67   // If this is a function-like macro, expand the arguments and change
68   // Tokens to point to the expanded tokens.
69   if (Macro->isFunctionLike() && Macro->getNumArgs())
70     ExpandFunctionArguments();
71 
72   // Mark the macro as currently disabled, so that it is not recursively
73   // expanded.  The macro must be disabled only after argument pre-expansion of
74   // function-like macro arguments occurs.
75   Macro->DisableMacro();
76 }
77 
78 
79 
80 /// Create a TokenLexer for the specified token stream.  This does not
81 /// take ownership of the specified token vector.
82 void TokenLexer::Init(const Token *TokArray, unsigned NumToks,
83                       bool disableMacroExpansion, bool ownsTokens) {
84   // If the client is reusing a TokenLexer, make sure to free any memory
85   // associated with it.
86   destroy();
87 
88   Macro = 0;
89   ActualArgs = 0;
90   Tokens = TokArray;
91   OwnsTokens = ownsTokens;
92   DisableMacroExpansion = disableMacroExpansion;
93   NumTokens = NumToks;
94   CurToken = 0;
95   ExpandLocStart = ExpandLocEnd = SourceLocation();
96   AtStartOfLine = false;
97   HasLeadingSpace = false;
98   MacroExpansionStart = SourceLocation();
99 
100   // Set HasLeadingSpace/AtStartOfLine so that the first token will be
101   // returned unmodified.
102   if (NumToks != 0) {
103     AtStartOfLine   = TokArray[0].isAtStartOfLine();
104     HasLeadingSpace = TokArray[0].hasLeadingSpace();
105   }
106 }
107 
108 
109 void TokenLexer::destroy() {
110   // If this was a function-like macro that actually uses its arguments, delete
111   // the expanded tokens.
112   if (OwnsTokens) {
113     delete [] Tokens;
114     Tokens = 0;
115     OwnsTokens = false;
116   }
117 
118   // TokenLexer owns its formal arguments.
119   if (ActualArgs) ActualArgs->destroy(PP);
120 }
121 
122 /// Expand the arguments of a function-like macro so that we can quickly
123 /// return preexpanded tokens from Tokens.
124 void TokenLexer::ExpandFunctionArguments() {
125 
126   SmallVector<Token, 128> ResultToks;
127 
128   // Loop through 'Tokens', expanding them into ResultToks.  Keep
129   // track of whether we change anything.  If not, no need to keep them.  If so,
130   // we install the newly expanded sequence as the new 'Tokens' list.
131   bool MadeChange = false;
132 
133   // NextTokGetsSpace - When this is true, the next token appended to the
134   // output list will get a leading space, regardless of whether it had one to
135   // begin with or not.  This is used for placemarker support.
136   bool NextTokGetsSpace = false;
137 
138   for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumTokens; i != e; ++i) {
139     // If we found the stringify operator, get the argument stringified.  The
140     // preprocessor already verified that the following token is a macro name
141     // when the #define was parsed.
142     const Token &CurTok = Tokens[i];
143     if (CurTok.is(tok::hash) || CurTok.is(tok::hashat)) {
144       int ArgNo = Macro->getArgumentNum(Tokens[i+1].getIdentifierInfo());
145       assert(ArgNo != -1 && "Token following # is not an argument?");
146 
147       SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart =
148           getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(CurTok.getLocation());
149       SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd =
150           getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(Tokens[i+1].getLocation());
151 
152       Token Res;
153       if (CurTok.is(tok::hash))  // Stringify
154         Res = ActualArgs->getStringifiedArgument(ArgNo, PP,
155                                                  ExpansionLocStart,
156                                                  ExpansionLocEnd);
157       else {
158         // 'charify': don't bother caching these.
159         Res = MacroArgs::StringifyArgument(ActualArgs->getUnexpArgument(ArgNo),
160                                            PP, true,
161                                            ExpansionLocStart,
162                                            ExpansionLocEnd);
163       }
164 
165       // The stringified/charified string leading space flag gets set to match
166       // the #/#@ operator.
167       if (CurTok.hasLeadingSpace() || NextTokGetsSpace)
168         Res.setFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
169 
170       ResultToks.push_back(Res);
171       MadeChange = true;
172       ++i;  // Skip arg name.
173       NextTokGetsSpace = false;
174       continue;
175     }
176 
177     // Otherwise, if this is not an argument token, just add the token to the
178     // output buffer.
179     IdentifierInfo *II = CurTok.getIdentifierInfo();
180     int ArgNo = II ? Macro->getArgumentNum(II) : -1;
181     if (ArgNo == -1) {
182       // This isn't an argument, just add it.
183       ResultToks.push_back(CurTok);
184 
185       if (NextTokGetsSpace) {
186         ResultToks.back().setFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
187         NextTokGetsSpace = false;
188       }
189       continue;
190     }
191 
192     // An argument is expanded somehow, the result is different than the
193     // input.
194     MadeChange = true;
195 
196     // Otherwise, this is a use of the argument.  Find out if there is a paste
197     // (##) operator before or after the argument.
198     bool PasteBefore =
199       !ResultToks.empty() && ResultToks.back().is(tok::hashhash);
200     bool PasteAfter = i+1 != e && Tokens[i+1].is(tok::hashhash);
201 
202     // If it is not the LHS/RHS of a ## operator, we must pre-expand the
203     // argument and substitute the expanded tokens into the result.  This is
204     // C99 6.10.3.1p1.
205     if (!PasteBefore && !PasteAfter) {
206       const Token *ResultArgToks;
207 
208       // Only preexpand the argument if it could possibly need it.  This
209       // avoids some work in common cases.
210       const Token *ArgTok = ActualArgs->getUnexpArgument(ArgNo);
211       if (ActualArgs->ArgNeedsPreexpansion(ArgTok, PP))
212         ResultArgToks = &ActualArgs->getPreExpArgument(ArgNo, Macro, PP)[0];
213       else
214         ResultArgToks = ArgTok;  // Use non-preexpanded tokens.
215 
216       // If the arg token expanded into anything, append it.
217       if (ResultArgToks->isNot(tok::eof)) {
218         unsigned FirstResult = ResultToks.size();
219         unsigned NumToks = MacroArgs::getArgLength(ResultArgToks);
220         ResultToks.append(ResultArgToks, ResultArgToks+NumToks);
221 
222         // If the '##' came from expanding an argument, turn it into 'unknown'
223         // to avoid pasting.
224         for (unsigned i = FirstResult, e = ResultToks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
225           Token &Tok = ResultToks[i];
226           if (Tok.is(tok::hashhash))
227             Tok.setKind(tok::unknown);
228         }
229 
230         if(ExpandLocStart.isValid()) {
231           updateLocForMacroArgTokens(CurTok.getLocation(),
232                                      ResultToks.begin()+FirstResult,
233                                      ResultToks.end());
234         }
235 
236         // If any tokens were substituted from the argument, the whitespace
237         // before the first token should match the whitespace of the arg
238         // identifier.
239         ResultToks[FirstResult].setFlagValue(Token::LeadingSpace,
240                                              CurTok.hasLeadingSpace() ||
241                                              NextTokGetsSpace);
242         NextTokGetsSpace = false;
243       } else {
244         // If this is an empty argument, and if there was whitespace before the
245         // formal token, make sure the next token gets whitespace before it.
246         NextTokGetsSpace = CurTok.hasLeadingSpace();
247       }
248       continue;
249     }
250 
251     // Okay, we have a token that is either the LHS or RHS of a paste (##)
252     // argument.  It gets substituted as its non-pre-expanded tokens.
253     const Token *ArgToks = ActualArgs->getUnexpArgument(ArgNo);
254     unsigned NumToks = MacroArgs::getArgLength(ArgToks);
255     if (NumToks) {  // Not an empty argument?
256       // If this is the GNU ", ## __VA_ARGS__" extension, and we just learned
257       // that __VA_ARGS__ expands to multiple tokens, avoid a pasting error when
258       // the expander trys to paste ',' with the first token of the __VA_ARGS__
259       // expansion.
260       if (PasteBefore && ResultToks.size() >= 2 &&
261           ResultToks[ResultToks.size()-2].is(tok::comma) &&
262           (unsigned)ArgNo == Macro->getNumArgs()-1 &&
263           Macro->isVariadic()) {
264         // Remove the paste operator, report use of the extension.
265         PP.Diag(ResultToks.back().getLocation(), diag::ext_paste_comma);
266         ResultToks.pop_back();
267       }
268 
269       ResultToks.append(ArgToks, ArgToks+NumToks);
270 
271       // If the '##' came from expanding an argument, turn it into 'unknown'
272       // to avoid pasting.
273       for (unsigned i = ResultToks.size() - NumToks, e = ResultToks.size();
274              i != e; ++i) {
275         Token &Tok = ResultToks[i];
276         if (Tok.is(tok::hashhash))
277           Tok.setKind(tok::unknown);
278       }
279 
280       if (ExpandLocStart.isValid()) {
281         updateLocForMacroArgTokens(CurTok.getLocation(),
282                                    ResultToks.end()-NumToks, ResultToks.end());
283       }
284 
285       // If this token (the macro argument) was supposed to get leading
286       // whitespace, transfer this information onto the first token of the
287       // expansion.
288       //
289       // Do not do this if the paste operator occurs before the macro argument,
290       // as in "A ## MACROARG".  In valid code, the first token will get
291       // smooshed onto the preceding one anyway (forming AMACROARG).  In
292       // assembler-with-cpp mode, invalid pastes are allowed through: in this
293       // case, we do not want the extra whitespace to be added.  For example,
294       // we want ". ## foo" -> ".foo" not ". foo".
295       if ((CurTok.hasLeadingSpace() || NextTokGetsSpace) &&
296           !PasteBefore)
297         ResultToks[ResultToks.size()-NumToks].setFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
298 
299       NextTokGetsSpace = false;
300       continue;
301     }
302 
303     // If an empty argument is on the LHS or RHS of a paste, the standard (C99
304     // 6.10.3.3p2,3) calls for a bunch of placemarker stuff to occur.  We
305     // implement this by eating ## operators when a LHS or RHS expands to
306     // empty.
307     NextTokGetsSpace |= CurTok.hasLeadingSpace();
308     if (PasteAfter) {
309       // Discard the argument token and skip (don't copy to the expansion
310       // buffer) the paste operator after it.
311       NextTokGetsSpace |= Tokens[i+1].hasLeadingSpace();
312       ++i;
313       continue;
314     }
315 
316     // If this is on the RHS of a paste operator, we've already copied the
317     // paste operator to the ResultToks list.  Remove it.
318     assert(PasteBefore && ResultToks.back().is(tok::hashhash));
319     NextTokGetsSpace |= ResultToks.back().hasLeadingSpace();
320     ResultToks.pop_back();
321 
322     // If this is the __VA_ARGS__ token, and if the argument wasn't provided,
323     // and if the macro had at least one real argument, and if the token before
324     // the ## was a comma, remove the comma.
325     if ((unsigned)ArgNo == Macro->getNumArgs()-1 && // is __VA_ARGS__
326         ActualArgs->isVarargsElidedUse() &&       // Argument elided.
327         !ResultToks.empty() && ResultToks.back().is(tok::comma)) {
328       // Never add a space, even if the comma, ##, or arg had a space.
329       NextTokGetsSpace = false;
330       // Remove the paste operator, report use of the extension.
331       PP.Diag(ResultToks.back().getLocation(), diag::ext_paste_comma);
332       ResultToks.pop_back();
333 
334       // If the comma was right after another paste (e.g. "X##,##__VA_ARGS__"),
335       // then removal of the comma should produce a placemarker token (in C99
336       // terms) which we model by popping off the previous ##, giving us a plain
337       // "X" when __VA_ARGS__ is empty.
338       if (!ResultToks.empty() && ResultToks.back().is(tok::hashhash))
339         ResultToks.pop_back();
340     }
341     continue;
342   }
343 
344   // If anything changed, install this as the new Tokens list.
345   if (MadeChange) {
346     assert(!OwnsTokens && "This would leak if we already own the token list");
347     // This is deleted in the dtor.
348     NumTokens = ResultToks.size();
349     // The tokens will be added to Preprocessor's cache and will be removed
350     // when this TokenLexer finishes lexing them.
351     Tokens = PP.cacheMacroExpandedTokens(this, ResultToks);
352 
353     // The preprocessor cache of macro expanded tokens owns these tokens,not us.
354     OwnsTokens = false;
355   }
356 }
357 
358 /// Lex - Lex and return a token from this macro stream.
359 ///
360 void TokenLexer::Lex(Token &Tok) {
361   // Lexing off the end of the macro, pop this macro off the expansion stack.
362   if (isAtEnd()) {
363     // If this is a macro (not a token stream), mark the macro enabled now
364     // that it is no longer being expanded.
365     if (Macro) Macro->EnableMacro();
366 
367     // Pop this context off the preprocessors lexer stack and get the next
368     // token.  This will delete "this" so remember the PP instance var.
369     Preprocessor &PPCache = PP;
370     if (PP.HandleEndOfTokenLexer(Tok))
371       return;
372 
373     // HandleEndOfTokenLexer may not return a token.  If it doesn't, lex
374     // whatever is next.
375     return PPCache.Lex(Tok);
376   }
377 
378   SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
379 
380   // If this is the first token of the expanded result, we inherit spacing
381   // properties later.
382   bool isFirstToken = CurToken == 0;
383 
384   // Get the next token to return.
385   Tok = Tokens[CurToken++];
386 
387   bool TokenIsFromPaste = false;
388 
389   // If this token is followed by a token paste (##) operator, paste the tokens!
390   // Note that ## is a normal token when not expanding a macro.
391   if (!isAtEnd() && Tokens[CurToken].is(tok::hashhash) && Macro) {
392     // When handling the microsoft /##/ extension, the final token is
393     // returned by PasteTokens, not the pasted token.
394     if (PasteTokens(Tok))
395       return;
396 
397     TokenIsFromPaste = true;
398   }
399 
400   // The token's current location indicate where the token was lexed from.  We
401   // need this information to compute the spelling of the token, but any
402   // diagnostics for the expanded token should appear as if they came from
403   // ExpansionLoc.  Pull this information together into a new SourceLocation
404   // that captures all of this.
405   if (ExpandLocStart.isValid() &&   // Don't do this for token streams.
406       // Check that the token's location was not already set properly.
407       SM.isBeforeInSLocAddrSpace(Tok.getLocation(), MacroStartSLocOffset)) {
408     SourceLocation instLoc;
409     if (Tok.is(tok::comment)) {
410       instLoc = SM.createExpansionLoc(Tok.getLocation(),
411                                       ExpandLocStart,
412                                       ExpandLocEnd,
413                                       Tok.getLength());
414     } else {
415       instLoc = getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(Tok.getLocation());
416     }
417 
418     Tok.setLocation(instLoc);
419   }
420 
421   // If this is the first token, set the lexical properties of the token to
422   // match the lexical properties of the macro identifier.
423   if (isFirstToken) {
424     Tok.setFlagValue(Token::StartOfLine , AtStartOfLine);
425     Tok.setFlagValue(Token::LeadingSpace, HasLeadingSpace);
426   }
427 
428   // Handle recursive expansion!
429   if (!Tok.isAnnotation() && Tok.getIdentifierInfo() != 0) {
430     // Change the kind of this identifier to the appropriate token kind, e.g.
431     // turning "for" into a keyword.
432     IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
433     Tok.setKind(II->getTokenID());
434 
435     // If this identifier was poisoned and from a paste, emit an error.  This
436     // won't be handled by Preprocessor::HandleIdentifier because this is coming
437     // from a macro expansion.
438     if (II->isPoisoned() && TokenIsFromPaste) {
439       PP.HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Tok);
440     }
441 
442     if (!DisableMacroExpansion && II->isHandleIdentifierCase())
443       PP.HandleIdentifier(Tok);
444   }
445 
446   // Otherwise, return a normal token.
447 }
448 
449 /// PasteTokens - Tok is the LHS of a ## operator, and CurToken is the ##
450 /// operator.  Read the ## and RHS, and paste the LHS/RHS together.  If there
451 /// are more ## after it, chomp them iteratively.  Return the result as Tok.
452 /// If this returns true, the caller should immediately return the token.
453 bool TokenLexer::PasteTokens(Token &Tok) {
454   SmallString<128> Buffer;
455   const char *ResultTokStrPtr = 0;
456   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
457   SourceLocation PasteOpLoc;
458   do {
459     // Consume the ## operator.
460     PasteOpLoc = Tokens[CurToken].getLocation();
461     ++CurToken;
462     assert(!isAtEnd() && "No token on the RHS of a paste operator!");
463 
464     // Get the RHS token.
465     const Token &RHS = Tokens[CurToken];
466 
467     // Allocate space for the result token.  This is guaranteed to be enough for
468     // the two tokens.
469     Buffer.resize(Tok.getLength() + RHS.getLength());
470 
471     // Get the spelling of the LHS token in Buffer.
472     const char *BufPtr = &Buffer[0];
473     bool Invalid = false;
474     unsigned LHSLen = PP.getSpelling(Tok, BufPtr, &Invalid);
475     if (BufPtr != &Buffer[0])   // Really, we want the chars in Buffer!
476       memcpy(&Buffer[0], BufPtr, LHSLen);
477     if (Invalid)
478       return true;
479 
480     BufPtr = &Buffer[LHSLen];
481     unsigned RHSLen = PP.getSpelling(RHS, BufPtr, &Invalid);
482     if (Invalid)
483       return true;
484     if (BufPtr != &Buffer[LHSLen])   // Really, we want the chars in Buffer!
485       memcpy(&Buffer[LHSLen], BufPtr, RHSLen);
486 
487     // Trim excess space.
488     Buffer.resize(LHSLen+RHSLen);
489 
490     // Plop the pasted result (including the trailing newline and null) into a
491     // scratch buffer where we can lex it.
492     Token ResultTokTmp;
493     ResultTokTmp.startToken();
494 
495     // Claim that the tmp token is a string_literal so that we can get the
496     // character pointer back from CreateString in getLiteralData().
497     ResultTokTmp.setKind(tok::string_literal);
498     PP.CreateString(Buffer, ResultTokTmp);
499     SourceLocation ResultTokLoc = ResultTokTmp.getLocation();
500     ResultTokStrPtr = ResultTokTmp.getLiteralData();
501 
502     // Lex the resultant pasted token into Result.
503     Token Result;
504 
505     if (Tok.isAnyIdentifier() && RHS.isAnyIdentifier()) {
506       // Common paste case: identifier+identifier = identifier.  Avoid creating
507       // a lexer and other overhead.
508       PP.IncrementPasteCounter(true);
509       Result.startToken();
510       Result.setKind(tok::raw_identifier);
511       Result.setRawIdentifierData(ResultTokStrPtr);
512       Result.setLocation(ResultTokLoc);
513       Result.setLength(LHSLen+RHSLen);
514     } else {
515       PP.IncrementPasteCounter(false);
516 
517       assert(ResultTokLoc.isFileID() &&
518              "Should be a raw location into scratch buffer");
519       SourceManager &SourceMgr = PP.getSourceManager();
520       FileID LocFileID = SourceMgr.getFileID(ResultTokLoc);
521 
522       bool Invalid = false;
523       const char *ScratchBufStart
524         = SourceMgr.getBufferData(LocFileID, &Invalid).data();
525       if (Invalid)
526         return false;
527 
528       // Make a lexer to lex this string from.  Lex just this one token.
529       // Make a lexer object so that we lex and expand the paste result.
530       Lexer TL(SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(LocFileID),
531                PP.getLangOpts(), ScratchBufStart,
532                ResultTokStrPtr, ResultTokStrPtr+LHSLen+RHSLen);
533 
534       // Lex a token in raw mode.  This way it won't look up identifiers
535       // automatically, lexing off the end will return an eof token, and
536       // warnings are disabled.  This returns true if the result token is the
537       // entire buffer.
538       bool isInvalid = !TL.LexFromRawLexer(Result);
539 
540       // If we got an EOF token, we didn't form even ONE token.  For example, we
541       // did "/ ## /" to get "//".
542       isInvalid |= Result.is(tok::eof);
543 
544       // If pasting the two tokens didn't form a full new token, this is an
545       // error.  This occurs with "x ## +"  and other stuff.  Return with Tok
546       // unmodified and with RHS as the next token to lex.
547       if (isInvalid) {
548         // Test for the Microsoft extension of /##/ turning into // here on the
549         // error path.
550         if (PP.getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt && Tok.is(tok::slash) &&
551             RHS.is(tok::slash)) {
552           HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste(Tok);
553           return true;
554         }
555 
556         // Do not emit the error when preprocessing assembler code.
557         if (!PP.getLangOpts().AsmPreprocessor) {
558           // Explicitly convert the token location to have proper expansion
559           // information so that the user knows where it came from.
560           SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
561           SourceLocation Loc =
562             SM.createExpansionLoc(PasteOpLoc, ExpandLocStart, ExpandLocEnd, 2);
563           // If we're in microsoft extensions mode, downgrade this from a hard
564           // error to a warning that defaults to an error.  This allows
565           // disabling it.
566           PP.Diag(Loc,
567                   PP.getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt ? diag::err_pp_bad_paste_ms
568                                                    : diag::err_pp_bad_paste)
569             << Buffer.str();
570         }
571 
572         // An error has occurred so exit loop.
573         break;
574       }
575 
576       // Turn ## into 'unknown' to avoid # ## # from looking like a paste
577       // operator.
578       if (Result.is(tok::hashhash))
579         Result.setKind(tok::unknown);
580     }
581 
582     // Transfer properties of the LHS over the Result.
583     Result.setFlagValue(Token::StartOfLine , Tok.isAtStartOfLine());
584     Result.setFlagValue(Token::LeadingSpace, Tok.hasLeadingSpace());
585 
586     // Finally, replace LHS with the result, consume the RHS, and iterate.
587     ++CurToken;
588     Tok = Result;
589   } while (!isAtEnd() && Tokens[CurToken].is(tok::hashhash));
590 
591   SourceLocation EndLoc = Tokens[CurToken - 1].getLocation();
592 
593   // The token's current location indicate where the token was lexed from.  We
594   // need this information to compute the spelling of the token, but any
595   // diagnostics for the expanded token should appear as if the token was
596   // expanded from the full ## expression. Pull this information together into
597   // a new SourceLocation that captures all of this.
598   SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
599   if (StartLoc.isFileID())
600     StartLoc = getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(StartLoc);
601   if (EndLoc.isFileID())
602     EndLoc = getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(EndLoc);
603   Tok.setLocation(SM.createExpansionLoc(Tok.getLocation(), StartLoc, EndLoc,
604                                         Tok.getLength()));
605 
606   // Now that we got the result token, it will be subject to expansion.  Since
607   // token pasting re-lexes the result token in raw mode, identifier information
608   // isn't looked up.  As such, if the result is an identifier, look up id info.
609   if (Tok.is(tok::raw_identifier)) {
610     // Look up the identifier info for the token.  We disabled identifier lookup
611     // by saying we're skipping contents, so we need to do this manually.
612     PP.LookUpIdentifierInfo(Tok);
613   }
614   return false;
615 }
616 
617 /// isNextTokenLParen - If the next token lexed will pop this macro off the
618 /// expansion stack, return 2.  If the next unexpanded token is a '(', return
619 /// 1, otherwise return 0.
620 unsigned TokenLexer::isNextTokenLParen() const {
621   // Out of tokens?
622   if (isAtEnd())
623     return 2;
624   return Tokens[CurToken].is(tok::l_paren);
625 }
626 
627 /// isParsingPreprocessorDirective - Return true if we are in the middle of a
628 /// preprocessor directive.
629 bool TokenLexer::isParsingPreprocessorDirective() const {
630   return Tokens[NumTokens-1].is(tok::eod) && !isAtEnd();
631 }
632 
633 /// HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste - In microsoft compatibility mode, /##/ pastes
634 /// together to form a comment that comments out everything in the current
635 /// macro, other active macros, and anything left on the current physical
636 /// source line of the expanded buffer.  Handle this by returning the
637 /// first token on the next line.
638 void TokenLexer::HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste(Token &Tok) {
639   // We 'comment out' the rest of this macro by just ignoring the rest of the
640   // tokens that have not been lexed yet, if any.
641 
642   // Since this must be a macro, mark the macro enabled now that it is no longer
643   // being expanded.
644   assert(Macro && "Token streams can't paste comments");
645   Macro->EnableMacro();
646 
647   PP.HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste(Tok);
648 }
649 
650 /// \brief If \arg loc is a file ID and points inside the current macro
651 /// definition, returns the appropriate source location pointing at the
652 /// macro expansion source location entry, otherwise it returns an invalid
653 /// SourceLocation.
654 SourceLocation
655 TokenLexer::getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(SourceLocation loc) const {
656   assert(ExpandLocStart.isValid() && MacroExpansionStart.isValid() &&
657          "Not appropriate for token streams");
658   assert(loc.isValid() && loc.isFileID());
659 
660   SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
661   assert(SM.isInSLocAddrSpace(loc, MacroDefStart, MacroDefLength) &&
662          "Expected loc to come from the macro definition");
663 
664   unsigned relativeOffset = 0;
665   SM.isInSLocAddrSpace(loc, MacroDefStart, MacroDefLength, &relativeOffset);
666   return MacroExpansionStart.getLocWithOffset(relativeOffset);
667 }
668 
669 /// \brief Finds the tokens that are consecutive (from the same FileID)
670 /// creates a single SLocEntry, and assigns SourceLocations to each token that
671 /// point to that SLocEntry. e.g for
672 ///   assert(foo == bar);
673 /// There will be a single SLocEntry for the "foo == bar" chunk and locations
674 /// for the 'foo', '==', 'bar' tokens will point inside that chunk.
675 ///
676 /// \arg begin_tokens will be updated to a position past all the found
677 /// consecutive tokens.
678 static void updateConsecutiveMacroArgTokens(SourceManager &SM,
679                                             SourceLocation InstLoc,
680                                             Token *&begin_tokens,
681                                             Token * end_tokens) {
682   assert(begin_tokens < end_tokens);
683 
684   SourceLocation FirstLoc = begin_tokens->getLocation();
685   SourceLocation CurLoc = FirstLoc;
686 
687   // Compare the source location offset of tokens and group together tokens that
688   // are close, even if their locations point to different FileIDs. e.g.
689   //
690   //  |bar    |  foo | cake   |  (3 tokens from 3 consecutive FileIDs)
691   //  ^                    ^
692   //  |bar       foo   cake|     (one SLocEntry chunk for all tokens)
693   //
694   // we can perform this "merge" since the token's spelling location depends
695   // on the relative offset.
696 
697   Token *NextTok = begin_tokens + 1;
698   for (; NextTok < end_tokens; ++NextTok) {
699     int RelOffs;
700     if (!SM.isInSameSLocAddrSpace(CurLoc, NextTok->getLocation(), &RelOffs))
701       break; // Token from different local/loaded location.
702     // Check that token is not before the previous token or more than 50
703     // "characters" away.
704     if (RelOffs < 0 || RelOffs > 50)
705       break;
706     CurLoc = NextTok->getLocation();
707   }
708 
709   // For the consecutive tokens, find the length of the SLocEntry to contain
710   // all of them.
711   Token &LastConsecutiveTok = *(NextTok-1);
712   int LastRelOffs = 0;
713   SM.isInSameSLocAddrSpace(FirstLoc, LastConsecutiveTok.getLocation(),
714                            &LastRelOffs);
715   unsigned FullLength = LastRelOffs + LastConsecutiveTok.getLength();
716 
717   // Create a macro expansion SLocEntry that will "contain" all of the tokens.
718   SourceLocation Expansion =
719       SM.createMacroArgExpansionLoc(FirstLoc, InstLoc,FullLength);
720 
721   // Change the location of the tokens from the spelling location to the new
722   // expanded location.
723   for (; begin_tokens < NextTok; ++begin_tokens) {
724     Token &Tok = *begin_tokens;
725     int RelOffs = 0;
726     SM.isInSameSLocAddrSpace(FirstLoc, Tok.getLocation(), &RelOffs);
727     Tok.setLocation(Expansion.getLocWithOffset(RelOffs));
728   }
729 }
730 
731 /// \brief Creates SLocEntries and updates the locations of macro argument
732 /// tokens to their new expanded locations.
733 ///
734 /// \param ArgIdDefLoc the location of the macro argument id inside the macro
735 /// definition.
736 /// \param Tokens the macro argument tokens to update.
737 void TokenLexer::updateLocForMacroArgTokens(SourceLocation ArgIdSpellLoc,
738                                             Token *begin_tokens,
739                                             Token *end_tokens) {
740   SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
741 
742   SourceLocation InstLoc =
743       getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(ArgIdSpellLoc);
744 
745   while (begin_tokens < end_tokens) {
746     // If there's only one token just create a SLocEntry for it.
747     if (end_tokens - begin_tokens == 1) {
748       Token &Tok = *begin_tokens;
749       Tok.setLocation(SM.createMacroArgExpansionLoc(Tok.getLocation(),
750                                                     InstLoc,
751                                                     Tok.getLength()));
752       return;
753     }
754 
755     updateConsecutiveMacroArgTokens(SM, InstLoc, begin_tokens, end_tokens);
756   }
757 }
758