1 //===--- TokenConcatenation.cpp - Token Concatenation Avoidance -----------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the TokenConcatenation class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "clang/Lex/TokenConcatenation.h"
15 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
16 using namespace clang;
17 
18 
19 /// StartsWithL - Return true if the spelling of this token starts with 'L'.
20 bool TokenConcatenation::StartsWithL(const Token &Tok) const {
21   if (!Tok.needsCleaning()) {
22     SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
23     return *SM.getCharacterData(SM.getSpellingLoc(Tok.getLocation())) == 'L';
24   }
25 
26   if (Tok.getLength() < 256) {
27     char Buffer[256];
28     const char *TokPtr = Buffer;
29     PP.getSpelling(Tok, TokPtr);
30     return TokPtr[0] == 'L';
31   }
32 
33   return PP.getSpelling(Tok)[0] == 'L';
34 }
35 
36 /// IsIdentifierL - Return true if the spelling of this token is literally
37 /// 'L'.
38 bool TokenConcatenation::IsIdentifierL(const Token &Tok) const {
39   if (!Tok.needsCleaning()) {
40     if (Tok.getLength() != 1)
41       return false;
42     SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
43     return *SM.getCharacterData(SM.getSpellingLoc(Tok.getLocation())) == 'L';
44   }
45 
46   if (Tok.getLength() < 256) {
47     char Buffer[256];
48     const char *TokPtr = Buffer;
49     if (PP.getSpelling(Tok, TokPtr) != 1)
50       return false;
51     return TokPtr[0] == 'L';
52   }
53 
54   return PP.getSpelling(Tok) == "L";
55 }
56 
57 TokenConcatenation::TokenConcatenation(Preprocessor &pp) : PP(pp) {
58   memset(TokenInfo, 0, sizeof(TokenInfo));
59 
60   // These tokens have custom code in AvoidConcat.
61   TokenInfo[tok::identifier      ] |= aci_custom;
62   TokenInfo[tok::numeric_constant] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
63   TokenInfo[tok::period          ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
64   TokenInfo[tok::amp             ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
65   TokenInfo[tok::plus            ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
66   TokenInfo[tok::minus           ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
67   TokenInfo[tok::slash           ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
68   TokenInfo[tok::less            ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
69   TokenInfo[tok::greater         ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
70   TokenInfo[tok::pipe            ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
71   TokenInfo[tok::percent         ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
72   TokenInfo[tok::colon           ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
73   TokenInfo[tok::hash            ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
74   TokenInfo[tok::arrow           ] |= aci_custom_firstchar;
75 
76   // These tokens change behavior if followed by an '='.
77   TokenInfo[tok::amp         ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // &=
78   TokenInfo[tok::plus        ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // +=
79   TokenInfo[tok::minus       ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // -=
80   TokenInfo[tok::slash       ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // /=
81   TokenInfo[tok::less        ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // <=
82   TokenInfo[tok::greater     ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // >=
83   TokenInfo[tok::pipe        ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // |=
84   TokenInfo[tok::percent     ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // %=
85   TokenInfo[tok::star        ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // *=
86   TokenInfo[tok::exclaim     ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // !=
87   TokenInfo[tok::lessless    ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // <<=
88   TokenInfo[tok::greaterequal] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // >>=
89   TokenInfo[tok::caret       ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // ^=
90   TokenInfo[tok::equal       ] |= aci_avoid_equal;           // ==
91 }
92 
93 /// GetFirstChar - Get the first character of the token \arg Tok,
94 /// avoiding calls to getSpelling where possible.
95 static char GetFirstChar(Preprocessor &PP, const Token &Tok) {
96   if (IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo()) {
97     // Avoid spelling identifiers, the most common form of token.
98     return II->getName()[0];
99   } else if (!Tok.needsCleaning()) {
100     if (Tok.isLiteral() && Tok.getLiteralData()) {
101       return *Tok.getLiteralData();
102     } else {
103       SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
104       return *SM.getCharacterData(SM.getSpellingLoc(Tok.getLocation()));
105     }
106   } else if (Tok.getLength() < 256) {
107     char Buffer[256];
108     const char *TokPtr = Buffer;
109     PP.getSpelling(Tok, TokPtr);
110     return TokPtr[0];
111   } else {
112     return PP.getSpelling(Tok)[0];
113   }
114 }
115 
116 /// AvoidConcat - If printing PrevTok immediately followed by Tok would cause
117 /// the two individual tokens to be lexed as a single token, return true
118 /// (which causes a space to be printed between them).  This allows the output
119 /// of -E mode to be lexed to the same token stream as lexing the input
120 /// directly would.
121 ///
122 /// This code must conservatively return true if it doesn't want to be 100%
123 /// accurate.  This will cause the output to include extra space characters,
124 /// but the resulting output won't have incorrect concatenations going on.
125 /// Examples include "..", which we print with a space between, because we
126 /// don't want to track enough to tell "x.." from "...".
127 bool TokenConcatenation::AvoidConcat(const Token &PrevTok,
128                                      const Token &Tok) const {
129   // First, check to see if the tokens were directly adjacent in the original
130   // source.  If they were, it must be okay to stick them together: if there
131   // were an issue, the tokens would have been lexed differently.
132   if (PrevTok.getLocation().isFileID() && Tok.getLocation().isFileID() &&
133       PrevTok.getLocation().getFileLocWithOffset(PrevTok.getLength()) ==
134         Tok.getLocation())
135     return false;
136 
137   tok::TokenKind PrevKind = PrevTok.getKind();
138   if (PrevTok.getIdentifierInfo())  // Language keyword or named operator.
139     PrevKind = tok::identifier;
140 
141   // Look up information on when we should avoid concatenation with prevtok.
142   unsigned ConcatInfo = TokenInfo[PrevKind];
143 
144   // If prevtok never causes a problem for anything after it, return quickly.
145   if (ConcatInfo == 0) return false;
146 
147   if (ConcatInfo & aci_avoid_equal) {
148     // If the next token is '=' or '==', avoid concatenation.
149     if (Tok.is(tok::equal) || Tok.is(tok::equalequal))
150       return true;
151     ConcatInfo &= ~aci_avoid_equal;
152   }
153 
154   if (ConcatInfo == 0) return false;
155 
156   // Basic algorithm: we look at the first character of the second token, and
157   // determine whether it, if appended to the first token, would form (or
158   // would contribute) to a larger token if concatenated.
159   char FirstChar = 0;
160   if (ConcatInfo & aci_custom) {
161     // If the token does not need to know the first character, don't get it.
162   } else {
163     FirstChar = GetFirstChar(PP, Tok);
164   }
165 
166   switch (PrevKind) {
167   default: assert(0 && "InitAvoidConcatTokenInfo built wrong");
168   case tok::identifier:   // id+id or id+number or id+L"foo".
169     // id+'.'... will not append.
170     if (Tok.is(tok::numeric_constant))
171       return GetFirstChar(PP, Tok) != '.';
172 
173     if (Tok.getIdentifierInfo() || Tok.is(tok::wide_string_literal) /* ||
174      Tok.is(tok::wide_char_literal)*/)
175       return true;
176 
177     // If this isn't identifier + string, we're done.
178     if (Tok.isNot(tok::char_constant) && Tok.isNot(tok::string_literal))
179       return false;
180 
181     // FIXME: need a wide_char_constant!
182 
183     // If the string was a wide string L"foo" or wide char L'f', it would
184     // concat with the previous identifier into fooL"bar".  Avoid this.
185     if (StartsWithL(Tok))
186       return true;
187 
188     // Otherwise, this is a narrow character or string.  If the *identifier*
189     // is a literal 'L', avoid pasting L "foo" -> L"foo".
190     return IsIdentifierL(PrevTok);
191   case tok::numeric_constant:
192     return isalnum(FirstChar) || Tok.is(tok::numeric_constant) ||
193     FirstChar == '+' || FirstChar == '-' || FirstChar == '.';
194   case tok::period:          // ..., .*, .1234
195     return FirstChar == '.' || isdigit(FirstChar) ||
196     (PP.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && FirstChar == '*');
197   case tok::amp:             // &&
198     return FirstChar == '&';
199   case tok::plus:            // ++
200     return FirstChar == '+';
201   case tok::minus:           // --, ->, ->*
202     return FirstChar == '-' || FirstChar == '>';
203   case tok::slash:           //, /*, //
204     return FirstChar == '*' || FirstChar == '/';
205   case tok::less:            // <<, <<=, <:, <%
206     return FirstChar == '<' || FirstChar == ':' || FirstChar == '%';
207   case tok::greater:         // >>, >>=
208     return FirstChar == '>';
209   case tok::pipe:            // ||
210     return FirstChar == '|';
211   case tok::percent:         // %>, %:
212     return FirstChar == '>' || FirstChar == ':';
213   case tok::colon:           // ::, :>
214     return FirstChar == '>' ||
215     (PP.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && FirstChar == ':');
216   case tok::hash:            // ##, #@, %:%:
217     return FirstChar == '#' || FirstChar == '@' || FirstChar == '%';
218   case tok::arrow:           // ->*
219     return PP.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && FirstChar == '*';
220   }
221 }
222